identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C7E19C52581953CA9B2B97C400B2ADCF.text	C7E19C52581953CA9B2B97C400B2ADCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele Ausserer 1871	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Genus  Macrothele Ausserer, 1871</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Mygale calpeiana Walckenaer, 1805 </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7E19C52581953CA9B2B97C400B2ADCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
92B263B3001E55C98FD6FAF5961073F1.text	92B263B3001E55C98FD6FAF5961073F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele emei Lin & Li 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Macrothele emei Lin &amp; Li sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 2, 3, 13A, 14A, 16</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41850) China, Sichuan Province, Mount Emei, Shengshuige to Huayan Temple, 29.5697°N, 103.4100°E, elevation ca 830 m, 29.IX.2016, Zhe Zhao &amp; Xiaoqing Zhang leg. Paratypes: 1♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar41851-Ar41854), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41855), China, Sichuan Province, Mount Emei, east of Dapingshanzhuang, Yuanhong Cave, 29.5688°N, 103.4089°E, elevation ca 850 m, 29.IX.2016, Zhe Zhao &amp; Xiaoqing Zhang leg.; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41856-Ar41857), China, Sichuan Province, Mount Emei, Zhongfeng Old Temple to Shengshuige, 29.5701°N, 103.4029°E, elevation ca 790 m, 28.IX.2016, Zhe Zhao &amp; Xiaoqing Zhang leg.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Males of  Macrothele emei sp. nov. resemble those of  M. digitata Chen, Jiang &amp; Yang, 2020 and  M. palpator Pocock, 1901 in having the conical spines dorsally on palpal tibia and the embolus of the same shape. Females of the new species resemble  M. palpator by the G-shaped receptacula with long copulatory ducts. Males of  M. emei sp. nov. can be distinguished from  M. digitata and  M. palpator by the presence of seven short spines visible in dorsal view on the distal third of the palpal tibia in dorsal view (vs 13-15 long spines in  M. digitata and in  M. palpator ). Females of  M. emei sp. nov. can be differentiated from  M. palpator by the ratio of the length of the copulatory ducts after the second turn almost 1:2 and the second turn expanded (vs length ratio of the copulatory duct folds 1:3, second fold unexpanded in  M. palpator ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Figs 2, 3B, C): Total length 21.53, carapace 8.52 long, 6.93 wide; opisthosoma 12.51 long, 5.52 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.36, PME 0.28, PLE 0.27; AME-AME 0.13, ALE-AME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 0.27. Cheliceral promargin with 15 stout teeth, basomesally with 20 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 124 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 19.75 (6.52 + 7.01 + 5.13 + 3.10), II 22.88 (6.02 + 7.11 + 5.24 + 4.51), III 23.55 (6.51 + 7.92 + 5.01 + 4.11), IV 30.21 (8.11 + 9.10 + 8.00 + 5.00). Leg formula: 4321. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 2.22 long, 0.51 wide, PMS-PMS 1.60; PLS three segments. PLS 12.28 long (3.66, 3.38, 3.54). Tip of PLS white.</p>
            <p>Male palp (Figs 2, 13A, 14A). Maxillae with ca 153 cuspules. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Bulb nearly globose, with a ventral apophysis with a rough texture; embolus flat, slightly curved, needle-shaped, and expanded basally.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 3A, D, E): total length 22.40, carapace 9.54 long, 8.82 wide; opisthosoma 11.31 long, 6.07 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.39, PME 0.29, PLE 0.36; AME-AME 0.08, ALE-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.08, PME-PME 0.62, PLE-PME 0.07. Cheliceral promargin with 14 stout teeth, basomesally with 21 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 118 cuspules. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Leg measurements: I 19.76 (5.42 + 6.71 + 4.63 + 3.12), II 20.04 (6.20 + 7.10 + 3.74 + 3.00), III 21.26 (6.10 + 6.92 + 5.03 + 3.21), IV 25.37 (7.11 + 8.21 + 6.13 + 3.92). Leg formula: 4321. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 2.53 long, 0.71 wide, PMS-PMS 2.25; PLS three segments. PLS 12.28 long (3.83, 3.72, 4.73).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 3A) simple, with two turns. Receptacula directed anteriorly, turning laterally, then dorsally, finally medially; somewhat G-shaped. The length ratio of the duct after the lateral turn to the dorsal turn is 2:1.</p>
            <p>Variations.</p>
            <p>Male total length 14.21-21.53 (n = 3), female total length 13.52-22.40 (n = 5).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Sichuan).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B263B3001E55C98FD6FAF5961073F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
C80A331EE97C5ECA8CAB7133E82EE518.text	C80A331EE97C5ECA8CAB7133E82EE518.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele hanfeii Lin & Li 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Macrothele hanfeii Lin &amp; Li sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 4, 5, 6, 13F, 14F, 16</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41857) China, Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling National Park, Mingfeng Valley, 18.7417°N, 108.8416°E, elevation ca 980 m, 21.IV.2018, Yejie Lin &amp; Jiaxiang Wu leg. Paratypes: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41858), same data as holotype; 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar41859-Ar41861), same data as holotype but 23.XI.2020, Yunhu Mo leg.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species epithet refers to Mr Hanfei Gao who helped with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Male of  Macrothele hanfeii sp. nov. resemble those of  M. holsti Pocock, 1901 and  M. multispine Wang, Li &amp; Yang, 2019 by having similar bulb shape. Females of  M. hanfeii sp. nov. resemble the aforementioned species by the apically globose receptacula that bend inwards. Male of  M. hanfeii sp. nov. can be distinguished from  M. holsti and  M. multispine in that the palpal tibia bear seven blunt spines in prolateral view and nine in dorsal view that extend onto the patella and a large spine present in the center of the area with blunt spines (vs 14 blunt spines in prolateral view and 13 in dorsal view in  M. holsti , and three blunt spines in prolateral view and one in dorsal view in  M. multispine ; large spine absent in  M. holsti and  M. multispine , and in  M. multispine , the blunt spines are absent on the patella). Females differ from those of  M. holsti and  M. multispine by the short, robust copulatory ducts and the receptacula apically teardrop shaped (vs copulatory ducts long and thin and receptacula apically oval in  M. holsti and  M. multispine ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Figs 4A, 5, 6B, C, 13F, 14F): total length 20.03, carapace 8.02 long, 7.13 wide; opisthosoma 14.01 long, 5.12 wide. Carapace dark brown, glabrous, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.46, PME 0.31, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.15, ALE-AME 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.05, PME-PME 0.31. Cheliceral promargin with 13 stout teeth, basomesally with 19 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 33 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 21.75 (6.52 + 7.01 + 5.13 + 3.10), II 22.88 (6.02 + 7.11 + 5.24 + 4.51), III 23.55 (6.51 + 7.92 + 5.01 + 4.11), IV 30.21 (8.11 + 9.10 + 8.00 + 5.00). Leg formula: 4321. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.76 long, 0.48 wide, PMS-PMS 1.36; PLS three segments. PLS 3.94 long (3.19, 3.56, 4.50).</p>
            <p>Male palp (Figs 5, 13F, 14F). Maxillae with ca 70 cuspules. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Patella with eight blunt spines, tibia with blunt spines, seven in prolateral view and nine in dorsal view. Bulb nearly globose; embolus slightly curved and needle-shaped.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs 4B, 6A, D, E): total length 17.20, carapace 7.62 long, 8.52 wide; opisthosoma 12.21 long, 8.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.43, PME 0.38, PLE 0.40; AME-AME 0.15, ALE-AME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.05, PME-PME 0.58, PLE-PME 0.05. Cheliceral promargin with 15 stout teeth, basomesally with 31 denticles. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Endites brown, labium with ca 32 cuspules. Leg measurements: I 17.76 (5.02 + 6.51 + 4.13 + 3.10), II 20.04 (6.20 + 7.10 + 3.74 + 3.00), III 21.26 (6.10 + 6.92 + 5.03 + 3.21), IV 25.37 (7.11 + 8.21 + 6.13 + 3.92). Leg formula: 4321. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 2.18 long, 0.53 wide, PMS-PMS 2.38; PLS three segments. PLS 11.60 long (3.52, 3.76, 4.32).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 6A) simple. Receptacula apically teardrop shaped, copulatory ducts short and robust, the ratio of the length of the receptacula apically to the length of the copulatory ducts is almost 1:2.</p>
            <p>Variation.</p>
            <p>Female total length 17.20-22.52 (n = 4).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Hainan).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80A331EE97C5ECA8CAB7133E82EE518	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964.text	452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele hungae Lin & Li 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Macrothele hungae Lin &amp; Li sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 7, 8, 13E, 14E, 15B, F, 16</p>
            <p> Macrothele gigas Haupt, 2008: 20, fig. 4B (♀, misidentified). </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41862) China, Taiwan, Kenting National Forest Recreation Area, Pingtung County, Kenting, 27.VI. 2013, Yanzhou Tong leg. Paratypes: 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar41863-Ar41865), same data as holotype.</p>
            <p>Species studied for comparison.</p>
            <p> Macrothele gigas Shimojana &amp; Haupt, 1998: 3♂, Japan, Ishigaki Island, Yarabudake, 24.4405°N, 124.0874°E, 10.IV.2019, Sibagarasu Kurosaki leg.; 3♀, same data as male but 8.IX.2019. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet is dedicated to Ms Hung Hsiu-chu, the first elected chairwoman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan, China; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Macrothele hungae sp. nov. resembles  M. gigas (Figs 13D, 14D, 15C, D) by the large size, the needle-shaped embolus of the male, and the apically globose receptacula and the S-shaped copulatory ducts of the female. Male of  M. hungae sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of  M. gigas by three rows of 22-25 lyral spines on the maxillae, palpal tibia with six spines in prolateral view, and embolic base expansion begins at one of the apical thirds of the bulb (vs 11 lyral spines in two rows, tibia with 1 or 2 spines in prolateral view, expansion of embolic base begins at the halfway point of the bulb). Females can be differentiated from those of  M. gigas by having the base of copulatory ducts as wide as the receptacula and the receptacula apically oval (vs the ratio of the width of the base of copulatory ducts to the width of the terminus almost 2:3, and the receptacula apically teardrop shaped in  M. gigas ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Figs 7, 8B, C, 13E, 14E, 15B, F): total length 25.63, carapace 13.22 long, 12.23 wide; opisthosoma 15.89 long, 9.89 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with a row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.76, PME 0.41, PLE 0.48; AME-AME 0.25, ALE-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.16, PLE-PME 0.07, PME-PME 0.88. Chelicerae red, promargin with 14 stout teeth, basomesally with 22 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 104 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 43.07 (10.11 + 15.83 + 10.20 + 6.93), II 48.44 (12.22 + 16.61 + 11.10 + 8.51), III 41.44 (10.31 + 14.00 + 10.91 + 6.22), IV 61.05 (17.52 + 17.11 + 19.20 + 7.22). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 3.12 long, 0.67 wide, PMS-PMS 1.55; PLS three segments. PLS 14.10 long (4.30, 4.70, 5.10).</p>
            <p>Male palp (Figs 7, 13E, 14E). Maxillae with ca 115 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with 25 lyral spines. Tibia with six spines. Bulb nearly globose; embolus needle shaped, expanded at the base.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 8A, D, E): total length 40.81, carapace 18.22 long, 16.52 wide; opisthosoma 22.61 long, 13.13 wide. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.52, ALE 0.93, PME 0.72, PLE 0.58; AME-AME 0.31, ALE-AME 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.12, PME-PME 1.16, PLE-PME 0.13. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 28 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 118 cuspules. Leg measurements: I 59.54 (16.21 + 22.74 + 12.30 + 8.29), II 61.97 (16.40 + 22.21 + 14.93 + 8.43), III 54.81 (13.50 + 20.12 + 14.32 + 6.87), IV 66.02 (17.14 + 22.13 + 18.83 + 7.92). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 5.12 long, 0.91 wide, PMS-PMS 4.42; PLS three segments. PLS 22.29 long (7.35, 7.51, 7.43).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 8A) simple. Receptacula apically oval; copulatory duct narrow, S-shaped; width of the base of the copulatory ducts and the width of the terminus are nearly equal.</p>
            <p>Variation.</p>
            <p>Female total length 40.81-51.40 (n = 3).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Taiwan).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/452802825B9B5D3EBFD9B75D72ACC964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.text	7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele limenghuai Lin & Li 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Macrothele limenghuai Lin &amp; Li sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 9, 10, 13B, 14B, 15A, E, 16</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Holotype: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41866) China, Sichuan Province,  Ya’an , Yucheng District, Sichuan Agriculture University, Laoban Mountain region, 29.9757°N, 102.9932°E, 17.VI.2014, Yejie Lin leg. Paratypes: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41867), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41868), same data as holotype but 22.X.2020, Menghua Li leg. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species epithet is for Mr Menghua Li who collected the paratype; noun (name) in genitive case.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Males of  Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. resemble those of  M. monocirculata Xu &amp; Yin, 2000 and  M. raveni Zhu, Li &amp; Song, 2000 by having similar palpal bulb morphology, but they can be distinguished by having five tibial spines visible in prolateral view, the embolus as long as the tibia, and the base of the embolus with a depression (vs tibia with four spines in  M. monocirculata or three spines in  M. raveni visible in prolateral view, embolus notably longer than tibia and without basal depression). Females of  Macrothele limenghuai sp. nov. resemble those of  M. monocirculata and  M. raveni by the receptacula coiling almost 360°, but they can be differentiated by the copulatory ducts bending outward medially (120°) (vs copulatory ducts straight in  M. monocirculata and bent 90° in  M. raveni ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Figs 9, 10B, C, 13B, 14B, 15A, E): total length 28.13, carapace 13.86 long, 12.43 wide; opisthosoma 15.19 long, 9.52 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.65, PME 0.42, PLE 0.51; AME-AME 0.31, ALE-AME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.16, PLE-PME 0.11, PME-PME 0.89. Chelicerae black, promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 27 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 104 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 44.26 (12.31 + 13.63 + 11.10 + 7.22), II 46.30 (11.81 + 16.23 + 11.11 + 7.15), III 41.66 (11.10 + 12.74 + 11.60 + 6.22), IV 53.85 (13.62 + 17.83 + 14.29 + 8.11). Leg formula: 4213. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.56 wide, PMS-PMS 2.35; PLS three segments. PLS 12.18 long (4.08, 4.16, 4.10).</p>
            <p>Male palp (Figs 9, 13B, 14B). Maxillae with ca 172 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with 20 lyral spines. Tibia with five spines. Bulb nearly globose; embolus needle shaped; embolus base with depression.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 10A, D, E): total length 39.30, carapace 15.14 long, 27.31 wide; opisthosoma 24.11 long, 14.26 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.77, PME 0.47, PLE 0.59; AME-AME 0.36, ALE-AME 0.14, ALE-PLE 0.15, PLE-PME 0.08. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 28 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 127 cuspules. Palpal trochanter with lyral spines. Leg measurements: I 46.07 (13.01 + 17.03 + 11.02 + 5.02), II 47.24 (12.08 + 18.10 + 11.01 + 6.05), III 45.32 (11.07 + 15.08 + 12.05 + 6.12), IV 54.32 (14.10 + 19.02 + 14.09 + 7.11). Leg formula: 4213 Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.44 long, 0.53 wide, PMS-PMS 1.61; PLS three segments. PLS 13.63 long (2.40, 4.63, 4.48).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 10A) simple. Receptacula apically expanded; copulatory ducts narrow, C-shaped, coiled anteriorly from 180° to 300°.</p>
            <p>Variation.</p>
            <p>Male total length 28.13-32.62 (n = 2).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Sichuan).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F773E37867B50B581D0D54EABFCCDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
C12C0551E1B95D9FA3F54A9611135E33.text	C12C0551E1B95D9FA3F54A9611135E33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothele nanning Lin & Li 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Macrothele nanning Lin &amp; Li sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 11, 12, 13C, 14C, 16</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar41869) China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Suxu Town, Mu Village, Shibaluohan Cave, 22.5433°N, 108.0565°E, elevation ca 190 m, 09.V.2015, Zhigang Chen &amp; Yunchun Li leg. Paratypes: 5♀ (IZCAS-Ar41870-Ar41874), same data as holotype.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species epithet refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Males of  Macrothele nanning sp. nov. resemble  M. multispine by having blunt spines in lateral and dorsal views of palpal tibia and similar palpal bulb morphology, and females of the new species are similar to others by the apically globose receptacula bent inwards apically. Male of  M. nanning sp. nov. can be distinguished from  M. multispine by having the tibia with eight blunt spines in prolateral view and seven in dorsal view, the blunt spines extending onto patella (vs three blunt spines in prolateral view and one in dorsal view and blunt spines absent from patella). Females can be differentiated from  M. multispine by the short, robust copulatory ducts and receptacula expanded basally (vs copulatory ducts long and narrow and receptacula base unexpanded). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype) (Figs 11, 12B, C, 13C, 14C): total length 12.63, carapace 5.30 long, 5.26 wide; opisthosoma 7.31 long, 4.17 wide. Carapace dark brown, covered with short setae, middle of cephalic region with row of setae. Fovea deep, round. AER slightly procurved, PER recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.47, PME 0.26, PLE 0.28; AME-AME 0.14, ALE-AME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.56, PLE-PME 0.04, PME-PME 0.44. Cheliceral promargin with 11 stout teeth, basomesally with 17 denticles. Labium brown, with ca 17 cuspules; sternum chestnut, with three pairs of sigillae. Legs dark brown. Leg measurements: I 16.61 (4.49 + 5.77 + 3.91 + 2.44), II 17.30 (4.99 + 5.64 + 4.23 + 2.44), III 16.48 (4.17 + 5.13 + 4.74 + 2.44), IV 20.64 (5.06 + 6.73 + 6.09 + 2.76). Leg formula: 4231. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.02 long, 0.24 wide, PMS-PMS 0.99; PLS three segments. PLS 3.94 long (2.45, 2.20, 2.78).</p>
            <p>Male palp (Figs 11, 13C, 14C). Maxillae with ca 43 cuspules. Palpal trochanter without lyral spines. Patella with three blunt spines; tibia with blunt spines, eight in prolateral view and seven in dorsal view. Bulb nearly globose; embolus slightly curved, needle shaped, and expanded at base.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 12A, D, E): total length 17.08, carapace 7.12 long, 6.09 wide; opisthosoma 9.81 long, 6.86 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.50, PME 0.22, PLE 0.41; AME-AME 0.20, ALE-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.08, PME-PME 0.64, PLE-PME 0.04. Cheliceral promargin with 13 stout teeth, basomesally with 22 denticles. Endites brown, labium with ca 30 cuspules. Leg measurements: I 18.28 (6.09 + 6.41 + 3.65 + 2.13), II 15.57 (5.00 + 5.45 + 2.88 + 2.24), III 21.26 (4.81 +5.00 + 4.10 + 2.37), IV 20.51 (5.45 + 7.18 + 5.32 + 2.56). Leg formula: 4132. Abdomen dark brown, hairy. Spinnerets: PMS one segment, 1.76 long, 0.49 wide, PMS-PMS 1.72; PLS three segments. PLS 7.81 long (2.36, 2.38, 3.06).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 12A) simple. Receptacula apically oval; copulatory ducts short and robust, expanded; the ratio of the length of the receptacula apically to the length of the copulatory duct is almost 1:4.</p>
            <p>Variation.</p>
            <p>Female total length 12.43-17.08 (n = 5).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>China (Guangxi).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12C0551E1B95D9FA3F54A9611135E33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lin, Yejie;Yan, Xunyou;Li, Shuqiang;Ballarin, Francesco;Chen, Haifeng	Lin, Yejie, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, Ballarin, Francesco, Chen, Haifeng (2021): Five new species of Macrothele Ausserer, 1871 from China (Araneae, Macrothelidae). ZooKeys 1052: 1-23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.68623
