identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
216FAB6431215335A91E7C108BFD2ED2.text	216FAB6431215335A91E7C108BFD2ED2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanoperla pallipennis (Banks 1938)	<div><p>Phanoperla pallipennis (Banks, 1938)</p> <p>Figures 5, 6</p> <p>Neoperla (Phanoperla) pallipennis Banks, 1938: 222; Illies 1966: 506.</p> <p>Phanoperla pallipennis: Zwick 1982: 102; Du et al. 1999: 63; Li and Qin 2016: 193; Yang and Li 2018: 44.</p> <p>Neoperlops binodosa Wu, 1973: 109. syn. nov.</p> <p>Neoperla binodosa: Du et al. 1999: 63; Chen and Du 2016: 244; Yang and Li 2018: 44.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>(Neoperlops binodosa Wu, 1973). 1 male and 1 female (with holotype and allotype labels) (IZCAS), China: Guangdong, Hainan, Yinggen (Hainan Province, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Yinggen Town, 19.03°N, 109.83°E), 200 m alt., 1960.VII.5, Li Changqing (type no. 1466477-1466478) leg. Paratypes: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as for preceding (type no. 1466473); 1 male (IZCAS), same locality as for preceding, 1960.V.4, Li Suofu (type no. 1466474; 1960.VII.5, Li Changqing leg. in Wu 1973) leg.; 2 males (IZCAS), same locality as for preceding, 1960.V.10, Li Suofu (type no. 1466475-1466476; 1960.VII.5, Li Changqing leg. in Wu 1973) leg.; 2 males (IZCAS), same locality as for preceding, 1960.V.4, Li Changqing (type no. 1466480-1466481; 1960.VII.5 in Wu 1973) leg.; 1 male (IZCAS), Guangdong, Hainan, Tongshen (Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Tongshen Town, 18.76°N, 109.51°E), 350 m alt., 1960.III.25, Zhang Xuezhong (type no. 1466479) leg. Among these, one male and one female paratypes from Hainan, and a male from Yunnan was not found for checking.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Confirmed from Hainan province, but possibly also distributed in Yunnan province, as originally indicated.</p> <p>Diagnosis and remarks.</p> <p>Neoperlops binodosa Wu, 1973 was transferred to Neoperla by Du et al. (1999), but its status is still questionable because of the unknown male aedeagus (Du et al. 1999; Yang and Li 2018). We transfer N. binodosa to Phanoperla and synonymize it with P. pallipennis (Banks, 1938) on the basis of the identical male terminalia and main aedeagal armatures (compare Zwick 1982: fig. 10a, d with Fig. 5). The subgenital plate of female specimens agrees well with the original description and figures by Wu (1973), being scarcely produced and without an apical notch (Fig. 6), which differs from the female paratypes of P. pallipennis. Therefore, we propose that female specimens in IZCAS may be not conspecific with male specimens and may even not belong to the genus Phanoperla. The female subgenital plate of Phanoperla is usually slightly produced and typically bilobed, with a sausage-like or balloon-like spermatheca (Sivec et al. 1988; Cao and Bae 2009). Consequently, we boldly postulate that this female is Neoperla sp., because of the barely produced subgenital plate and a coiled spermatheca which is common in Neoperla. Unfortunately, the female specimens in the IZCAS are badly damaged and should be confirmed by new studies.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/216FAB6431215335A91E7C108BFD2ED2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mo, Raorao;Wang, Ying;Wang, Guoquan;Li, Weihai	Mo, Raorao, Wang, Ying, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai (2021): Review of Phanoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 1052: 71-81, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060
D488637957C45175A9E8B986B62F00D0.text	D488637957C45175A9E8B986B62F00D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanoperla cheni Mo & Wang & Wang & Li 2021	<div><p>Phanoperla cheni sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 1, 2, 3, 4</p> <p>Adult habitus.</p> <p>General body color yellowish brown. Biocellate, black rings around ocelli nearly connected, with a small brown marking covering ocelli. Head pale, with an M-shaped brown marking on frons; antenna brown, flagellum darker, and palpi brown; compound eyes black, large and bulging; head wider than pronotum. Pronotum rectangular, corners round with distinct brown rugosities (Fig. 1A, B). All legs brown, femora paler; wing membrane pale, veins brown; Rs two-branched, the angle Cu2 arising from Cu1 typical of the genus. Abdominal segments generally brownish.</p> <p>Male (Figs 1 - 4). Forewing length ca 8.0 mm; hindwing length ca 6.7 mm. Sternum 5-7 with distinct medial ventral brush. Tergum VIII with posterior margin barely produced and sclerotized without sensilla basiconica. Tergum IX with two lateral groups of sensilla basiconica (Figs 1C, 2). Hemitergal processes of tergum X relatively stout, strongly sclerotized, the sharp tip curved outward.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Figs 3, 4). Aedeagal envelope membranous with a large ventral patch of spinules. Aedeagal tube short, S-shaped in lateral aspect and dorsally expanded at apex: dorsal sclerite slender, band-shaped; basal surface with two ventrolateral groups of tiny spines; apical half fully covered with stout spines. Aedeagal sac as long as tube, curved ventrad, mostly covered with brown spines, but base bare: a pair of lateral black spine patches located in ventral surface of median half; apical half with a scarf-shaped band of larger black spines; apical part tubular, fully armed with tiny golden-brown spines.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>Holotype: male (HIST), China: Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City, Shixing County, Chebaling National Natural Reserve, 24.72°N, 114.26°E, 327.4 m alt., 2020.IX.13, Chen Xulong leg.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The patronym honors the collector of the holotype; a noun (name) in genitive case.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Guangdong Province). The new species is known only from the Chebaling National Natural Reserve of Guangdong, which is in the Nanling Mountains. The Reserve has a subtropical monsoon climate, with heat and abundant rainfall throughout the year.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>The male genitalia and aedeagal tube of the new species is similar to that of P. wieng Sivec &amp; Stark, 2010 from Phrae Province of Thailand. However, in that species, the apical part of aedeagal tube is less expanded dorsally (compare Figs 3D, 4A, B with Sivec and Stark 2010: fig. 39-41). In addition, the aedeagal sac of P. wieng bears a dorsomedian hump and a pair of dorsobasal lobes, which are lacking in the straight aedeagal sac of the new species. Both species bear a similar spine arrangement of the aedeagal sac, but in the new species, a pair of small patches of black spines are present on the ventrolateral surface of the median half of the aedeagal sac, while the spine patches are lacking in P. wieng. The new species is also similar to P. vietnamensis Zwick, 1986 in its male terminalia, but their aedeagi are obviously different (compare Zwick 1986: figs 2, 3 with Figs 3, 4). In addition, the new species lacks two irregular rows of sensilla on tergum 9.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D488637957C45175A9E8B986B62F00D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mo, Raorao;Wang, Ying;Wang, Guoquan;Li, Weihai	Mo, Raorao, Wang, Ying, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai (2021): Review of Phanoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 1052: 71-81, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060
1C8AA7F6DDF75ED08886C9524C310404.text	1C8AA7F6DDF75ED08886C9524C310404.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanoperla hainana Li & Qin 2016	<div><p>Phanoperla hainana Li &amp; Qin, 2016</p> <p>Phanoperla hainana Li &amp; Qin, 2016: 193.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Hainan Province).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species is a member of the Phanoperla pallipennis species group (Zwick 1982) and was described on the basis of the male holotype from Mount Limushan, which is located in Qiongzhong County, central Hainan Province (Li and Qin 2016). This species can be distinguished from all other Chinese species of Phanoperla by the unique head pattern and different aedeagus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C8AA7F6DDF75ED08886C9524C310404	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mo, Raorao;Wang, Ying;Wang, Guoquan;Li, Weihai	Mo, Raorao, Wang, Ying, Wang, Guoquan, Li, Weihai (2021): Review of Phanoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. ZooKeys 1052: 71-81, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.64060
