identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CEDC3304F2505D499D663DE75301CE30.text	CEDC3304F2505D499D663DE75301CE30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novakiella boletus Framenau & Vink & Scharff & Baptista & Castanheira 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Novakiella boletus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 5, 6, 7</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Holotype male from Maits Rest, 10 km W of Apollo Bay, Otway Ranges, Victoria, AUSTRALIA, 38°45'S, 143°34'E, 16.iii.1992, G. Milledge leg. (MV K9867).</p>
            <p>Other material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 male, Coolah Tops National Park, off  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.17528/lat -31.816387)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.17528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.816387">Gemini Road Loop</a>
                 , 31°48'59"S, 150°10'31"E, beating, 12-13.iv.2010, M. G. Rix &amp; D. Harms leg. (WAM T102788)  ;   South Australia: 1 female, Kelly Hill Caves camping area,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.9/lat -35.983334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.983334">Kangaroo Island</a>
                 , 35°59'S, 136°54'E, 09.xi.1987, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.7/lat -35.033333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.033333">Loftia Recreation Park</a>
                 , 35°02'S, 138°42'E, pitfall traps, 20-27.iii.1990, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  .   Tasmania: 1 male, Junction Creek,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.26666/lat -43.083332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-43.083332">Arthur Plains</a>
                 West, 43°5'S, 146°16'E, 08.ii.1966, A. Neboiss leg. (MV K9862)  ;   3 females, 3.8 km SE of  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.98915/lat -41.04739)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.98915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.04739">Beechford</a>
                 , 41°02'50.6"S, 146°59'20.94"E, May 2021, vehicle vibration (QVM:2021:13:0514-5, 2021:13:0517) (examination by image)  .   Victoria: 1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.35/lat -37.883335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.883335">Sherbrook Forest</a>
                 , 37°53'S, 145°21'E (MV K9864)  . 
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            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The specific epithet is a Latin noun in apposition -  Novakiella boletus - meaning mushroom and it refers to the distinctly mushroom-shaped conductor lobe that is reminiscent of a chanterelle (  Cantharellus spp.). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Male  N. boletus sp. nov. can be distinguished from  N. trituberculosa by the weaker apico-prolateral spur on the tibia of leg II (Fig. 1E vs Fig. 5C) and the morphology of key pedipalp sclerites, specifically the mushroom-shaped conductor lobe (two-lobed in  N. trituberculosa ) (Fig. 1C vs Fig. 5F). Females of  N. boletus sp. nov. differ from those of  N. trituberculosa by details in the epigyne plate, specifically its transverse wrinkles that are more pronounced and mainly limited to the lateral margins in  N. trituberculosa (Fig. 3C vs Fig. 6C). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Male (based on holotype, MV K9867): Total length: 6.44. Carapace (Fig. 4A) 2.41 long, 2.08 wide, reddish-brown with black lateral margins, and yellowish setae mainly on the subquadrate cephalic area, fovea longer than wide, covered by a long black spot. Eyes ringed in black, lateral ones located on small tubercles (Fig. 4A). AME 0.22, ALE 0.10, PME 0.16, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.58, PME 0.36, PLE 0.85. Chelicerae with paturon dark brown and fangs reddish brown; four promarginal teeth with the apical and third largest, three retromarginal teeth of equal size (Fig. 4B). Legs (Fig. 4A, B) yellowish-brown, mottled with chestnut brown spots; tibia of leg II with spur represented by a small apico-prolateral bulge that carries a strong macroseta; femur IV darker than other legs; leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.16 + 1.56 + 3.70 + 3.25 + 1.17 = 13.84, II - 3.38 + 1.36 + 2.92 + 0.90 + 1.11 = 9.67, III - 2.34 + 0.78 + 1.36 + 1.30 + 0.78 = 6.56, IV - 3.51 +0.97 + 2.40 + 2.21 + 0.91 = 9.94. Labium wider than long, subtriangular and brown, with beige apical portion (Fig. 4B); endites rounded, light brown with beige edges (Fig. 4B). Sternum a little longer than wide, reddish brown, with thick darker and wavy contour and yellowish centrally placed guanine patch (Fig. 4B). Abdomen (Fig. 4A, B) 3.58 long, 2.34 wide; subtriangular, longer than wide, humeral humps conspicuous and posterior end reaching over spinnerets; dorsum yellowish-brown, with diamond-shaped patch with dark contour and a black longitudinal median line from pedicel towards posterior end, meagerly covered with long brown setae; sides beige with sparse black lines and yellow setae; venter beige irregularly covered with black spots. Pedipalps (Figs 4D-F, 5) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.78 + 0.32 + 0.26 + 1.04 = 2.40; radix thick; conductor lobe mushroom-shaped, with a projected base ending in a rounded tip and a large apical lamellar portion, which is concave at its middle portion, expanded into a wide rounded mesal projection and with its ectal border bearing a dense and dark field of scale-like structures; terminal apophysis apically projected, and longer than wide, slightly twisted and tapering to its tip; conductor rectangular and projected from behind embolus into a flat tip; embolus very thick and long, ending in a very sclerotised distally curved tip; median apophysis stout, with a smaller basal portion and a strong median curvature, ending in a long and flattened basally pointing acute projection.</p>
            <p>Female (SAM; from Kelly Hill Caves camping area, Kangaroo Island): Total length 8.5. Carapace (Fig. 6A) 3.7 long, 2.9 wide, as in male but with larger anterior portion. Eyes, chelicerae, legs, labium, endites and sternum generally as in male (Fig. 6A, B). Eye measurements: AME 0.2, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15; row of eyes: AME 0.68, PME 49, PLE 1.46. Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 1.14 + 0.50 + 0.49 + 1.18 = 3.31. Leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III; and length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.00 + 1.62 + 3.20 + 3.00 + 1.02 = 12.84, II - 3.75 + 1.60 + 2.89 + 0.96 + 0.99 = 10.19, III - 2.40 + 0.91 + 1.44 + 1.45 + 0.86 = 7.06, IV - 4.12 + 1.40 + 2.58 + 2.53 + 1.05 = 11.68. Abdomen (Fig. 6A, B) 4.5 long, 4.5 wide, with a more pronounced subtriangular shape than the male, dorsum with colour similar to male, except for the lighter folium and absent median line; venter as in male. Epigyne (Fig. 6C) plate trapezoidal with a rectangular anterior portion, crossed by long transverse wrinkles; scape broken off, but with a wide rectangular torn basis (Fig. 6C). Spermatheca was not dissected to preserve the only available female specimen.</p>
            <p>Habitat preferences and life history.</p>
            <p> Mature males of  N. boletus sp. nov. were collected between February and April, females were found in May and November. Habitat descriptions include  Nothofagus cunninghamii (Myrtle Beech) forest,  Eucalyptus amygdalina coastal forest, and "eucalypt forest with tree fern gully", suggesting this species occurs predominantly in temperate forests and rainforests. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Males and female  N. boletus sp. nov. have not been found together, but somatic features such as size range, carapace (Fig. 5A vs Fig. 6A), sternum (Fig. 5B vs Fig. 6B) and leg (Fig. 5A vs Fig. 6A) colouration match well and they are currently assumed to be the same species. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>This new species is only known from Australia, specifically New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania (Fig. 7).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEDC3304F2505D499D663DE75301CE30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Framenau, Volker W.;Vink, Cor J.;Scharff, Nikolaj;Baptista, Renner L. C.;Castanheira, Pedro de S.	Framenau, Volker W., Vink, Cor J., Scharff, Nikolaj, Baptista, Renner L. C., Castanheira, Pedro de S. (2021): Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2): 393-405, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788
A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1.text	A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993, in Platnick 1993	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Novakiella Court &amp; Forster, 1993, in Platnick (1993)</p>
            <p> Novakia Court &amp; Forster, 1988: junior homonym of  Novakia Strobl, 1893 (  Diptera ) and  Novakia Tolmachoff, 1926 (  Mollusca ) is another junior homonym. </p>
            <p>Type-species.</p>
            <p> Epeira tri-tuberculata Urquhart, 1887. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The informal clade of the backobourkiines is well supported by the molecular phylogeny of Scharff et al. (2020), but the taxonomy and systematics of the species and genera within this clade are poorly resolved. Only three genera within the clade have been revised using modern taxonomic methods:  Plebs ,  Backobourkia and  Lariniophora Framenau, 2011. The genera  Carepalxis and  Acroaspis have not been revised and their putative synapomorphies remain unknown. It is therefore difficult to diagnose  Novakiella against these genera. Other Australian backobourkiines included in Scharff et al. (2020) represent species that have clearly been misplaced in genera they do not belong to (i.e.,  Eriophora or  Araneus ) and these represent undescribed genera (in that study listed as  “NGEN01” for  Eriophora transmarina (Keyserling, 1865),  “NGEN02” for  Araneus recherchensis Main, 1954 and  “NGEN05” for  Araneus senicaudatus Simon, 1908). Until these species have been revised and placed in new or existing genera,  Novakiella cannot be diagnosed against them. </p>
            <p> Novakiella distinctly differs from the revised backobourkiine genera by overall somatic morphology. The abdomen is subtriangular with strong humeral humps (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A), while it is rounded with small humerals in  Backobourkia (i.e., Framenau et al. 2010, fig. 5), slightly elongated in  Plebs (e.g. Joseph and Framenau 2012, figs 6, 7, 10), and strongly elongated in  Lariniophora (Framenau 2011, figs 2, 3). Males can be differentiated by the presence of a tibial apico-prolateral spur carrying a thick spine (or macroseta) on leg II (Figs 1E, 4C).  Verrucosa McCook, 1888 and  Carepalxis also have a spur on leg II, but in both genera it carries two spines (Levi 2002: p. 546; Lise et al. 2015: p. 5; VWF pers. obs.). In addition,  Verrucosa is limited to the Neotropics and not part of the backobourkiines (Scharff et al. 2020). There are distinct differences in the male pedipalp morphology between  Novakiella and other backobourkiines.  Novakiella males have a stout median apophysis that is drawn out into a basally pointing acute projection (Figs 1C, 2B, 4D, E, 5); in contrast, the median apophysis has a basal flange in  Backobourkia (Framenau et al. 2010) (absent in  Novakiella ), is elongate transverse with two apical tips in  Plebs (Joseph &amp; Framenau, 2012, e.g. figs 4B, 8A), and has a two-humped lobe in  Lariniophora (Framenau, 2011, fig. 4). All backobourkiines appear to have a basal extension of the conductor (discussed in Framenau et al. 2010 and there termed paramedian apophysis), but in  Novakiella it is very different to all other described backobourkiines and much more conspicuous; we here propose a new term, conductor lobe (CL), which extends apically well past the radix (Figs 1C, 2A, B, 4D-F, 5). </p>
            <p> Females of  Novakiella have an elongated triangular scape without terminal pockets, as is typical for all backobourkiines above; however, these genera lack the subtriangular base plate with its transverse and lateral wrinkles (Figs 3C, 6C; Framenau et al. 2010, e.g. figs 6D, F; Framenau 2011, fig. 6; Joseph and Framenau 2012, e.g. figs 4D, 8E). </p>
            <p> Description. Medium-sized (TL males ca. 5-9, females 8-12) orb-weaving spiders with males on average slightly smaller than females. Carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped; cephalic area similar in shape in both sexes (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A); fovea longer than wide in males and wider than long in females, and with a dark spot in both sexes (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A); colouration (of ethanol preserved specimens) varying from reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with black patches along carapace borders (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A). Eyes ringed in black, anterior median eyes largest, posterior eye row slightly recurved, lateral eyes almost touching, posterior lateral eyes separated from posterior median eyes by more than their diameter and located on small tubercles at the clypeus border (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A). Chelicera paturon with dark hue, fangs reddish-brown. Labium wider than long, subtriangular, with front end bulging and beige (Figs 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B). Endites rounded, inner portion beige (Figs 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B). Sternum almost as long as wide with dark contour (Figs 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B). Legs (Figs 1A, B, E, 3A, B, 4A-C, 6A, B): Leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III, all longer than  body’s length with dark spots on joints; tibia II of males with apico-prolateral spur bearing a thick macroseta or spine (less pronounced in  N. boletus sp. nov.). Abdomen subtriangular, longer than wide, with two distinct humeral humps and posterior tip reaching beyond spinnerets (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A); folium pattern distinct; sides varying in colour from yellowish-brown to black (Figs 1A, 3A, 4A, 6A), venter light coloured, generally mottled dark (Figs 1B, 3B, 4B, 6B). Male genitalia (Figs 1C, D, 2A, B, 4D-F, 5): male pedipalp patella with a single strong macroseta; paracymbium well-developed and hook-like; cymbium longer than wide; radix thick and elongated, reaching from the base of median apophysis to near the cymbium tip; conductor lobe conspicuous and projected apically, being composed of two distinct lobes (  N. trituberculosa ) or mushroom-shaped (  N. boletus sp. nov.); terminal apophysis wider than long, rounded and tapering terminally; conductor well-developed, subquadrate; embolus uncapped, elongated, pointed and almost straight; median apophysis stout, with an acute basally pointing tip. Female genitalia (Figs 3C-E, 6C): epigyne plate wider than long, subtriangular; scape much longer than wide and extending posteriorly beyond plate (but length not known in  N. boletus sp. nov.), generally broken off. Spermathecae spherical and occupying most of genital area. </p>
            <p>Composition.</p>
            <p> Novakiella trituberculosa (Roewer, 1942) and  N. boletus sp. nov. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The nomenclatural history of  Novakiella is convoluted.  Novakiella trituberculosa was first described as  Epeira tri-tuberculata by Urquhart (1887), before Roewer (1942) replaced the species-group name as it is a junior primary homonym of  Epeira trituberculata Lucas, 1846, currently listed as a junior synonym of  Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834). Court and Forster (1988) described the genus  Novakia to accommodate this species; however, this new genus-group name was also preoccupied, by  Novakia Strobl, 1893 (  Diptera ) and  Novakia Tolmachoff, 1926 (  Mollusca ). Court and Forster, in Platnick (1993), proposed  Novakiella Court &amp; Forster, 1993 as a replacement name. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Australia and New Zealand (Figs 7, 8).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Framenau, Volker W.;Vink, Cor J.;Scharff, Nikolaj;Baptista, Renner L. C.;Castanheira, Pedro de S.	Framenau, Volker W., Vink, Cor J., Scharff, Nikolaj, Baptista, Renner L. C., Castanheira, Pedro de S. (2021): Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2): 393-405, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788
F1386934255657E8AF707E571FBBE97E.text	F1386934255657E8AF707E571FBBE97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novakiella trituberculosa (Roewer 1942)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Novakiella trituberculosa (Roewer, 1942)</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 7, 8</p>
            <p> Epeira tri-tuberculata Urquhart 1887: 78-79, pl. 7, fig. 2; pl. 8, fig. 1 (preoccupied by  Epeira trituberculata Lucas, 1846; currently listed as junior synonym of  Cyclosa insulana (Costa, 1834). </p>
            <p> Epeira tri-tuberculata Urquhart 1888: 120-121, pl. 11, figs 7, 8. </p>
            <p> Aranea trituberculosa Roewer 1942: 834 (replacement name). </p>
            <p> Novakia trituberculata Court and Forster 1988: 119-124, figs 359, 553-562. </p>
            <p> Novakiella trituberculosa Court and Forster, in Platnick 1993: 457. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Syntypes of  Epeira tri-tuberculata Urquhart, 1887, 2 females, Karaka, New Zealand (37°06'S, 174°53'E), A.T. Urquhart (CMNZ 2005.135.112). Examined. </p>
            <p>Other material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: 1 female, 1 juvenile,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.13333/lat -35.3)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.3">Canberra</a>
                 , 35°18'S, 149°08'E (SAM)  ;   1 female, Kaleen,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.21666/lat -35.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.21666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.283333">Canberra</a>
                 , 35°17'S, 149°13'E, 25.iv.1990 (SAM 31192)  ;   1 male, 1 female, Kaleen,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.21666/lat -35.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.21666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.283333">Canberra</a>
                 , 35°17'S, 149°13'E, 21.v.1988 (SAM)  ;   1 male, Red Hill, 14  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.13333/lat -35.333332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.333332">Pera Place</a>
                 , 35°20'S, 149°08'E, 24.ii.1982, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73527)  ;  1 male, same locality, 01.iv.1983, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73571) ;   New South Wales: 1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.06667/lat -33.75)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.75">Beecroft</a>
                 , 33°45'S, 151°04'E, 25.i.1999, J. Noble leg. (AM KS58630)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.2/lat -33.95)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.95">Botany</a>
                 , 33°57'S, 151°12'E, 04.vii.1961, R. Mascord leg. (AM KS32651)  ;  1 female, same locality, 26.vii.1966, R. Mascord leg. (AM KS32652) ;   1 female, Coonabarabran, '  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.28334/lat -31.266666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.28334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.266666">
Smokey 
Hole'</a>
                 , 31°16'S, 149°17'E, 04.x.1978, E. Edmondson leg. (AM KS7545)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.13333/lat -33.9)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9">Dulwich Hill</a>
                 , 33°54'S, 151°08'E, 17.ii.1977, H. Ehmann leg. (AM KS0741)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.08333/lat -33.766666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.08333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.766666">Epping Strip</a>
                 , 33°46'S, 151°05'E, 10.i.1996, J. Noble leg. (AM KS49920)  ;   1 male, Hillsdale,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.21666/lat -33.95)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.21666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.95">Sydney</a>
                 , 33°57'S, 151°13'E, 03.ii.1972, R. Mascord leg. (AM KS34148)  ;   1 male,  Khancobin , 26.iv.1990 (SAM)  ;   1 female, Lord Howe Island,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.07916/lat -31.582779)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.07916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.582779">Erskine Valley</a>
                 Transect, 31°34'58"S, 159°04'45"E, pitfall traps, 01.xi.1978, T. Kingston leg. (AM KS88175)  ;   1 male, Lord Howe Island,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.08833/lat -31.564999)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.08833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.564999">Goat House Cave</a>
                 , 31°33'54"S, 159°05'18"E, 10.ii.1971, M. Gray leg. (AM KS20999)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.11667/lat -33.666668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.666668">Mount Colah</a>
                 , 33°40'S, 151°07'E, M. Gray leg. (AM KS48820)  ;   1 male, Park Beach,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.11667/lat -30.3)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.3">Coffs Harbour</a>
                 , 30°18'S, 153°07'E, 23-24.v.1986 (SAM)  ,   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.05/lat -33.933334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.933334">Punchbowl</a>
                 , 33°56'S, 151°03'E, 02.xii.1940, Ms Levitt leg. (AM KS33550)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.08333/lat -35.266666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.08333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.266666">The Rock Nature Reserve</a>
                 , 30km SW Wagga Wagga, 35°16'S, 147°05'E, sweeping/beating, 13.xii.2000, C. A. Car leg. (AM KS93847)  ;   Queensland: 1 male, Bardon,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.96666/lat -27.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.96666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.45">Brisbane</a>
                 , 27°27'S, 152°58'E (QM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.43333/lat -28.1)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.43333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.1">Burleigh Heads</a>
                 , 28°06'S, 153°26'E (QM)  ;   1 male, 1 juvenile,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.71666/lat -27.916666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.71666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.916666">Endfield Station</a>
                 , 27°55'S, 149°43'E (QM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.83333/lat -24.183332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.83333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.183332">Eurimbula</a>
                 , 24°11'S, 151°50'E, C. Horseman leg. (AM KS12771)  ;   1 female, Gatton,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.33333/lat -27.566668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.33333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668">Queensland Agricultural College</a>
                 , 27°34'S, 152°20'E, S. Pearce leg. (QM S66755)  ;   1 male  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.99861/lat -24.9)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.99861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.9">Hurdle Gully</a>
                 , 13km WSW Monto, 24°54'00"S, 150°59'55"E, 23.ix-20.ix.1997, G. Monteith leg. (QM)  ;   1 male,  Jerons St Park , 27.xi.2009, R. Whyte leg. (WAM S84676)  ;   1 male,  Jevons , 26.xii.2009, R. Whyte leg. (QM S84670)  ;  1 female, same locality, 01.i.2010, R. Whyte leg. (QM S84672) ;   1 male, Masthead Island,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.73334/lat -23.533333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.73334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.533333">Great Barrier Reef</a>
                 , 23°32'S, 151°44'E, C. Hedley leg. (AM KS32650)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.48334/lat -23.6)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.48334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6">Mt Gavial</a>
                 , 1km S, 23°36'S, 150°29'E, 17.xii.1998, D. J. Cook leg. (QM S69354)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.7/lat -27.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.45">Oakey</a>
                 , 27°27'S, 151°42'E (QM)  ;   1 male, Teewah Creek,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.05/lat -26.033333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.033333">Cooloola</a>
                 , 26°02'S, 153°03'E (QM)  ;   1 female,  Walton Bridge Reserve , 20.xi.2009, R. Whyte leg. (QM S84666)  ;   South Australia: 1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.36667/lat -33.15)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.15">Baird Bay</a>
                 , 33°09'S, 134°22'E, 12.i.1995, J. M. Waldock &amp; P. Payne leg. (WAM T73553)  ;   1 male, 1 female, Beautiful Valley Caravan Park, adjacent, near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.1/lat -32.65)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.65">Wilmington</a>
                 , 32°39'S, 138°06'E, 14.iv.1993 (SAM)  ;   1 male, Belalie Creek,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.6/lat -33.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.2">Jamestown</a>
                 , 33°12'S, 138°36'E, 10.iv.1993, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   2 males,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 137.61667/lat -35.983334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=137.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.983334">Cape Gantheaume</a>
                 , 1km N Point Tinline, Kangaroo Island, 35°59'S, 137°37'E, 10.xi.1987, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.78334/lat -37.083332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.78334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.083332">Caracoorte Cave Reserve</a>
                 , 37°05'S, 140°47'E, 25.iv.1979, D. Lee leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female, Caroline Forest, '  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.93333/lat -37.933334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.93333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.933334">
Snowgum 
Reserve'</a>
                 , 37°56'S, 140°56'E, 20.iv.1979, G. Grass leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male, Coromandel Valley,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.63333/lat -32.083332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.083332">Mt Lofty Ranges</a>
                 , 32°05'S, 138°38'E, 02.iii.1996, L. N. Nicolson leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.03334/lat -35.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.03334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.283333">Dog Lake</a>
                 Road, SE Langhorne Creek, 35°17'S, 139°02'E, J. Eckert leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.61667/lat -31.466667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.466667">Eucla</a>
                 , 77km E, 31°28'S, 129°37'E, 23.ii.1978, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T87424)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.58333/lat -34.95)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.58333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.95">Forestville</a>
                 , 34°57'S, 138°35'E (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.99945/lat -33.754444)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.99945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.754444">Gluepot Reserve</a>
                 , 11.3km W Gluepost Homestead, 33°45'16"S, 139°59'58"E, 26.xi.-06.xii.2000 (SAM NN19454)  ;  1 female, Kangaroo Island, 35°45'S, 137°37'E (SAM) ;   1 male, Kangaroo Island, Western River Wilderness Protection Area,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.91028/lat -35.695557)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.91028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.695557">Waterfall Creek</a>
                 near waterfall, 35°41'44"S, 136°54'37"E, beating, 09-10.v.2010, M. G. Rix &amp; D. Harms leg. (WAM T102789)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.65/lat -33.083332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.083332">Lake Gilles Conservation Park</a>
                 , 33°05'S, 136°39'E, 21.xi.1995 (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.03334/lat -35.3)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.03334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.3">Langhorne Creek</a>
                 , 35°18'S, 139°02'E, C. Wilson leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female, 1 juvenile, Marino Rocks to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.5/lat -35.066666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.066666">Halletts Cove</a>
                 , near railway line, 35°04'S, 138°30'E, 05.ix.1967, H. M. Cooper leg. (SAM)  ;   2 females,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.18333/lat -32.816666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.18333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.816666">Melrose</a>
                 , camping area, 32°49'S, 138°11'E, 14.iv.1987, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.61667/lat -34.983334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.983334">Mitcham</a>
                 , 34°59'S, 138°37'E, 21.i.1979, R. V. Southcott leg. (SAM)  ;   2 females,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 137.73334/lat -35.816666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=137.73334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.816666">Muston</a>
                 , Kangaroo Island, 35°49'S, 137°44'E, 03.vii.1967, H. M. Cooper leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.11667/lat -35.333332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.333332">Nappyalla</a>
                 , 35°20'S, 139°07'E, J. Eckert leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.15/lat -34.183334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.183334">Port Wakefield</a>
                 , 34°11'S, 138°09'E, 14.iii.2004, B. S. Pavey leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.15/lat -34.183334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.183334">Port Wakefield</a>
                 , T-junction W, 34°11'S, 138°09'E, B. Pavey leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.48334/lat -34.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.48334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.45">Pyap</a>
                 , 34°27'S, 140°29'E, 02-09.vi.1990, L. N. Nicolson leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.45/lat -35.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.283333">Sellicks-Aldinga Scrub</a>
                 , 35°17'S, 138°27'E, 22.ix.1987, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 129.0/lat -28.5)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=129.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.5">Serpentine Lakes</a>
                 , 28°30'S, 129°00'E, 16.iv.1994, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 female, St Peters,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.18333/lat -33.916668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.18333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.916668">Adelaide</a>
                 , 33°55'S, 151°11'E, 27.i.1975, P. Walker leg. (AM KS32104)  ;   1 male, Walkerville,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.61667/lat -34.883335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.883335">Adelaide</a>
                 , 34°53'S, 138°37'E, 20.vi.1984, J. Thurmer &amp; D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   1 male, Windsor Gardens,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.65/lat -34.866665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.866665">Adelaide</a>
                 , 34°52'S, 138°39'E, 20.vi.1988, D. Hirst leg. (SAM)  ;   2 males,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.35/lat -42.833332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.833332">East Risdon</a>
                 , 42°50'S, 147°21'E, 27.iv.1961, V. V. Hickman leg. (AM KS28582)  ;   Tasmania: 3 males 1 juvenile,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.16667/lat -41.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.45">Launceston</a>
                 , 41°27'S, 147°10'E, 06.iv.1928, V. V. Hickman leg. (AM KS28538)  ,  1 female, same locality, 03.ix.1929, V. V. Hickman leg. (AM KS28547) ;   1 female, Liberty Creek Track, S side  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.2/lat -42.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.2">Macquarie Heads</a>
                 , 42°12'S, 145°12'E (QM)  ;   3 males, 2 females, 2 juveniles,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.31667/lat -42.883335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.31667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-42.883335">New Town</a>
                 , 42°53'S, 147°19'E, 10.ii.1934, V. V. Hickman leg. (AM KS28699)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.92612/lat -41.32139)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.92612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-41.32139">St. Columba Falls</a>
                 , 41°19'17"S, 147°55'34"E, 07.iii.2006, G. Hormiga leg. (NHMD)  ;   Victoria: 1 female, Balwyn, 24  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.06667/lat -37.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.8">Yandilla Street</a>
                 , 37°48'S, 145°04'E, 05.iv.1981, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73551)  ;  1 male, same locality, 31.iii.1981, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73572) ;  1 male, same locality, 12.i.1981, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73573) ;  1 male, same locality, 05.iv.1981, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73574) ;  1 male, same locality, 28.xii.1982, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73577) ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.25/lat -38.05)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.05">Beaconsfield</a>
                 , 38°03'S, 145°15'E, 07.xi.1893 (MV K9424)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.2/lat -37.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.283333">Cann River</a>
                 , 20km N, 37°17'S, 149°12'E, 17.vi.1987, R. J. Raven leg. (QM S13154)  ;   1 female, Canterbury, 7  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.06667/lat -37.816666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.06667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.816666">Quantock St</a>
                 , 37°49'S, 145°04'E, 13.vi.1981, M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T73556)  ;   3 females  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.26666/lat -37.783333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.26666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.783333">Croydon</a>
                 , 37°47'S, 145°16'E, 28.ii.1999, S. W. Fulton leg. (MV K10088)  ;   1 male, 1 female, 1 juvenile,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.75/lat -36.133335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-36.133335">Echuca</a>
                 , 36°08'S, 144°45'E, 01.xi.1955 (MV K9427)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.45/lat -37.933334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.933334">Emerald</a>
                 , 37°56'S, 145°27'E, 13.v.1948, C. Oke leg. (AM KS32504)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.13333/lat -38.133335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-38.133335">Frankston</a>
                 , 38°08'S, 145°08'E, 30.iv.1994 (SAM)  ;   1 male, Nyah to  Kooloonong (no exact location), B. Harvey leg. (MV K9451)  ;   Western Australia: 1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.8/lat -32.016666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.016666">Attadale</a>
                 , 32°01'S, 115°48'E, 20.vii.1962, A. R. Main leg. (WAM T87192)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.55/lat -32.65)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.65">Bannister</a>
                 , 32°39'S, 116°33'E, 15.vi.1985, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73564)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.55/lat -32.65)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.65">Bannister</a>
                 , 32°39'S, 116°33'E, 15.vi.1985, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73565)  ;  1 female (WAM T73566) ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.74472/lat -24.41361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.74472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.41361">Boolathana Station</a>
                 , 24°24'49"S, 113°44'41"E, pitfall trap, 15.i.-31.v.1995, J. M. Waldock et al. leg. (WAM T73548)  ;   1 female, Boya,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.05/lat -31.9)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.9">Helena Valley</a>
                 , 31°54'S, 116°03'E, 06.x.1982, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73561)  ;  1 female (WAM T73562) ;  1 female, same locality, 08.x.1982, P. Hussey leg. (WAM T73563) ;   1 male, Commonwealth Road,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.27112/lat -32.736946)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.27112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.736946">West</a>
                 , 32°44'13"S, 118°16'16"E, wet pitfall trap, 30.x.1997 - 15.v.1998, N. A. Guthrie leg. (WAM T74852)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.76667/lat -31.4)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.4">Durokoppin Nature Reserve</a>
                 , 31°24'S, 117°46'E, 03.vi.1989, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73567)  ;  1 female, same locality, 05.v.1987. B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73568) ;   1 male, Grass Patch,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.76667/lat -32.232224)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.232224">Fitzg. Loc.</a>
                 41, 32°13'56"S, 121°46'00"E, 29.xi.1978, A. F. Longbottom leg. (WAM T73578)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.378334/lat -32.54222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.378334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.54222">Hurlstone Nature Reserve</a>
                 , 32°32'32"S, 119°22'42"E, wet pitfall trap, 30.x.1997 - 20.v.1998, P. van Heurck et al. leg. (WAM T74854)  ;   1 male, Jarrahdale (Alcoa)  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.1/lat -31.266666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.266666">Mine area</a>
                 , 31°16'S, 116°06'E, K. E. C. Brennan leg. (WAM T48214)  ;  1 female, vacuum collector, M. L. Moir leg. (WAM T48215) ;   1 female, N of  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.998055/lat -33.081665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.998055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.081665">Lake King-Norseman Road</a>
                 , 33°04'54"S, 119°59'53"E, wet pitfall trap, 15.x.1999 - 25.x.2000, N. A. Guthrie leg. (WAM T74863)  ;   1 male, Lake Morgan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.80806/lat -33.719166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.80806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.719166">Helms Arboretum</a>
                 , 33°43'09"S, 121°48'29"E, wet pitfall trap, 15.x.1999 - 01.xi.2000, P. van Heurck et al. leg. (WAM T74853)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.20694/lat -29.600555)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.20694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.600555">Mount Gibson</a>
                 iron-ore mine, 29°36'02"S, 117°12'25"E, pitfall trap, 15-30.iv.2005, S. Thompson leg. WAM T67918  );   1 male, Roe Plain, between Mundrabilla and  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.51667/lat -32.066666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.066666">Madura</a>
                 , 32°04'S, 126°31'E, 26.ii.1990, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T87431)  ;   1 female, Stirling Range National Park,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.1/lat -34.4)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4">Moingup Spring</a>
                 , 34°24'S, 118°06'E, 10.vi.1993, J. M. Waldock &amp; A. Sampey leg. (WAM T74423)  ;   1 female, Torbay Hill,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.61667/lat -35.066666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.066666">Lot</a>
                 40, 35°04'S, 117°37'E, 07.x.1983, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73569)  ;  1 female, same locality, 06.x.1993, B. Y. Main leg. (WAM T73570) ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.15972/lat -34.990276)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.15972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.990276">Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve</a>
                 , track near coast, 34°59'25"S, 118°09'35"E, 01.v.2008, M. Rix &amp; M. S. Harvey leg. (WAM T81707)  .   NEW ZEALAND: North Island: 1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 173.45/lat -35.083332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=173.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-35.083332">Paranui Scenic Reserve</a>
                 , 35°05′S 173°27′E, at night, 16.ii.2000, G. Hall leg. (NZAC 03038710)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 174.88333/lat -37.1)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=174.88333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.1">Karaka</a>
                 , 37°06'S, 174°53'E, A.T. Urquhart leg. (CMNZ 2005.135.112)  ;   1 male,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.3/lat -37.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.8">Hamilton</a>
                 , 37°48′S 175°18′E, 2014, B.N. McQuillan leg. (LUNZ 00012963)  ;   1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 175.3/lat -37.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=175.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-37.8">Hamilton</a>
                 , 37°48′S 175°18′E, 2014, B.N. McQuillan leg. (LUNZ 00012964)  ;   South Island: 1 female,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 172.7/lat -43.733334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=172.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-43.733334">Kaituna Valley</a>
                 , 43°44′S 172°42′E, 24.v.1975, R.R. Forster leg. (NZAC 03038712)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Male  N. trituberculosa can easily be distinguished from  N. boletus sp. nov. by the much stronger apico-prolateral spur on tibia of leg II and the morphology of key pedipalp sclerites (Figs 1C-E, 2A, B, 4D-F, 5): median apophysis with a longer basal portion and a smaller pointed curved and acute tip in  N. trituberculosa (projection to the tip flattened, much longer, reaching beyond the radix base and tip rounded in  N. boletus sp. nov.), conductor lobe two-lobed in  N. trituberculosa (mushroom-shaped in  N. boletus sp. nov.), and embolus almost straight in  N. trituberculosa (with tip strongly bent, thin and very acute in  N. boletus sp. nov.). Females of  N. trituberculosa differ from those of  N. boletus sp. nov. by details in the epigyne plate (Figs 3C, 6C), specifically its subtriangular shape in  N. trituberculosa (trapezoidal in  N. boletus sp. nov.); the transverse and short wrinkles, mainly laterally visible in  N. trituberculosa (more pronounced and crossing the plate in  N. boletus sp. nov.); copulatory openings less conspicuous in  N. trituberculosa (clearly visible in  N. boletus sp. nov.); and bridge thin and longer in  N. trituberculosa (subtriangular, much wider at posterior margin in  N. boletus sp. nov.). </p>
            <p>Redescription.</p>
            <p>Male (WAM T73571 [images]; WAM T73573 [measurements]): Total length: 5.3. Carapace (Fig. 1A) 2.7 long, 2.1 wide, light brown with large black bands on lateral margins and yellowish setae throughout except from fovea to pedicel; cephalic area subquadrate; fovea longer than wide and bearing a long black spot. Eyes ringed in black, lateral ones located on small tubercles (Fig. 1A). AME 0.22, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.58, PME 0.40, PLE 0.86. Chelicerae with paturon light brown and fangs reddish-brown; three promarginal teeth, central one largest, two or three retromarginal teeth, basal one largest. Legs (Fig. 1A, B, E) yellow with dark brown spots on joints; tibiae II with strong apico-prolateral spur that carries a stout spine; metatarsi and tarsi of leg II slightly curved; leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.97 + 1.30 + 3.25 + 2.86 + 0.97 = 12.35, II - 2.73 + 1.17 + 2.21 + 0.90 + 0.97 = 7.98, III - 2.34 + 0.71 + 1.23 + 1.30 + 0.72 = 6.30, IV - 3.51 + 0.97 + 2.14 + 2.14 + 0.84 = 9.62. Labium wider than long, subtriangular, brown (Fig. 1B); endites rounded, light brown (Fig. 1B). Sternum slightly longer than wide, light brown, with thick black edges and large anterior guanine white spot (Fig. 1B). Abdomen (Fig. 1A, B) 3.06 long, 2.47 wide; subtriangular, longer than wide, abdominal humps strong and posterior end reaching over spinnerets; dorsum beige with posterior darker folium pattern; sparsely covered with long brown setae; sides dark olive-grey; venter beige and irregularly mottled with brown spots. Pedipalp (Figs 1C, D, 2A, B) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.58 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.78 = 1.88; conductor lobe bilobed, basal lobe rounded and apical lobe pointed and connected to a wide and concave lateral expansion, whose ectal border has a dense black field of scale-like structures; terminal apophysis with an inflated and membranous body, ending in curved and pointed well-sclerotised tip; embolus slightly sinuous in mesal view, tapering apically towards conductor when expanded (Fig. 2A, B); conductor very conspicuous and subquadrate with a projected and sclerotised tip; median apophysis stout, heavily sclerotised, forming an arch over the radix, medially curved and extended into a basally pointing tip.</p>
            <p>Female (WAM T73556): Total length: 9.0. Carapace 3.5 long, 2.8 wide, eyes, chelicerae, legs, labium, endites and sternum essentially as in male (Fig. 3A, B). Eye measurements: AME 0.18, ALE 0.09, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; row of eyes: AME 0.63, PME 0.47, PLE 1.46. Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 1.12 + 0.48 + 0.48 + 1.20 = 3.28. Leg formula IV&gt; I&gt; II&gt; III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.92 + 1.60 + 3.20 + 2.96 + 0.96 = 12.64, II - 3.68 + 1.52 + 2.88 + 0.90 + 0.88 = 9.86, III - 2.40 + 0.88 + 1.44 + 1.44 + 0.80 = 6.96, IV - 4.08 + 1.36 + 2.56 + 2.48 + 1.04 = 11.52. Abdomen (Fig. 3A, B) 5.00 long, 4.80 wide, similar to male in shape and colour, but slightly more rounded, with less projected humeral humps. Epigyne plate subtriangular, with smooth anterior portion near the basis of scape and lateral wrinkles; scape broken off (Fig. 3C-E) (as in all specimens examined by us). If present, scape triangular with indistinct transverse wrinkles (Court and Forster 1988, figs 554, 555). Spermathecae spherical and very large, occupying most of the genital area, medially connected to copulatory openings (Fig. 3D, E).</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The study was conducted over many years and at different institutions and therefore imaging and descriptive work based on variable specimens (plural) availability at the time. This explains why the male  N. trituberculosa is here redescribed based on two specimens; one imaged many years ago, but not measured, and the measurements added for a second specimen more recently. </p>
            <p>Habitat preferences and life history.</p>
            <p> In Australia, mature males of  N. trituberculosa were found between November and June, with peaks in January and April. Mature females were found all year round with the lowest numbers of records in November and December. Here, the species is mainly found in "pastoral habits" and constructs a horizontal orb-web amongst low grasses or weeds, with the centre pulled up by stabilizing threads. The webs are up to 0.1 m above ground. Additionally, habitat descriptions on specimen labels include  “woodland” , "open forest", "shrubs near ground", "in long grass", but the species also seems to occur in more disturbed habitats such as "among garden rubbish", "ex toilet", "walking on wall at night", "inside house on wall", "stationary on door knob". In New Zealand it is mostly found in pastoral habitats (Court and Forster 1988), which suggests that it is introduced. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Novakiella trituberculosa has been recorded from all Australian states, except Northern Territory, south of ca. 22°S Latitude (Fig. 7). In New Zealand the species is more frequently found in the North Island but it has also been found in some South Island localities (Court and Forster 1988) (Fig. 8). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1386934255657E8AF707E571FBBE97E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Framenau, Volker W.;Vink, Cor J.;Scharff, Nikolaj;Baptista, Renner L. C.;Castanheira, Pedro de S.	Framenau, Volker W., Vink, Cor J., Scharff, Nikolaj, Baptista, Renner L. C., Castanheira, Pedro de S. (2021): Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2): 393-405, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788
