identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
11038800FFE1FF90FF41342969870E31.text	11038800FFE1FF90FF41342969870E31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnatharus tibetensis Wood & Yin	<div><p>1. Gnatharus tibetensis Wood &amp; Yin</p> <p>(Figs 3–4)</p> <p>Gnatharus tibetensis Wood &amp; Yin, 1986: 463.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified) (Petrov et al. 2007). N: Chiang Mai, Nan.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap /FIT, various dates from 27.ix.2004 – 25.iv.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (48); as previous except: ex chestnut, xi.2004 (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08179&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.208134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08179/lat 19.208134)">Doi Phahompok</a> NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08179&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.208134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08179/lat 19.208134)">Kewlom</a> 1/ montane forest, 20° 3.549' N, 99° 8.552' E, 2174 m, MT, 28.ii–7.iii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (1); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, Office 14, 19° 12.488' N, 101° 4.907' E, 1375 m, Pan trap, 4–5.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Xizang). (1)</p> <p>Biology: The species was recorded from Castanopsis sp. (Fagaceae) by Wood and Yin (1986). In Thailand, it occurs above 1300 m in the hill evergreen forest where Fagaceae are dominant, and has been collected from ‘chestnut’ (probably Castanopsis sp.). The habits of the species have not been described, but as a member of the subtribe Corthylina, it is most probably an ambrosia beetle (Wood 2007).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE1FF90FF41342969870E31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE1FF90FF41304A69CF0A56.text	11038800FFE1FF90FF41304A69CF0A56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyorrhynchus birmanus Eggers	<div><p>3. Hyorrhynchus birmanus Eggers</p> <p>(Figs 5–6)</p> <p>Hyorrhynchus birmanus Eggers, 1939a: 1.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Mae Hong Son (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2004), Chiang Mai.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.48595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.58935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.48595/lat 18.58935)">Doi Inthanon</a> NP, summit marsh, 18° 35.361' N, 98° 29.157' E, 2500 m, MT, 2–8.vii., 6–13.ix.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (4); as previous except: checkpoint 2, 18° 31.559' N, 98° 29.941' E, 1700 m, 22.vii–2.viii.2006 (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Myanmar. (2)</p> <p>Taxonomy: As noted by Beaver and Gebhardt (2004), Hyorrhynchus tuberopectus Huang &amp; Yin is likely to be a synonym, but type material of that species is not currently available for examination.</p> <p>Biology: Not described. The gallery system is probably similar to that of Pseudohyorrhynchus wadai Murayama (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2004), with a radial gallery leading to longitudinal branches up and down the stem in which the larvae feed on ambrosia fungus growing on the walls.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE1FF90FF41304A69CF0A56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE1FF90FF413660682609B9.text	11038800FFE1FF90FF413660682609B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urocorthylus hirtellus Petrov, Mandelshtam & Beaver 2007	<div><p>2. Urocorthylus hirtellus Petrov, Mandelshtam &amp; Beaver *</p> <p>Urocorthylus hirtellus Petrov, Mandelshtam &amp; Beaver, 2007: 251.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.85/lat 18.883333)">Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden</a>, 18 o 53' N, 98 o 51' E, 685 m, semi-evergreen forest, FIT, 13–17.xi.2006 (J. Phasuk) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Vietnam. Previously known only from the holotype. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown. As a member of the subtribe Corthylina, it is assumed to be an ambrosia beetle.</p> <p>Illustrations: P, D (Petrov et al. 2007)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE1FF90FF413660682609B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE1FF91FF413281682A0FA6.text	11038800FFE1FF91FF413281682A0FA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sueus niisimai (Eggers 1926)	<div><p>4. Sueus niisimai (Eggers)</p> <p>Hyorrhynchus niisimai Eggers, 1926: 133.</p> <p>Sueus niisimai (Eggers): Wood, 1978: 111.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver 1990); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat..</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, TV aerial, 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 7–14.vii.2008 (Paiboon) (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.80482&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.342722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.80482/lat 8.342722)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 33.8'' N 99° 37.4' 48.6'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India and Sri Lanka to Japan and Taiwan in the North, and Malaysia and Indonesia in the South. Presumably introduced to Australia and Fiji, but established in both countries. (4)</p> <p>Biology: The biology and gallery system were described by Beaver (1984). The species is polyphagous, and nearly always breeds in old, dry twigs from 0.7–3.0 cm diameter. The gallery system consists of a radial gallery, and usually two longitudinal branches running up and down the stem. The eggs are laid in separate niches, but the larvae develop and feed on the ambrosia fungus growing in the parental gallery. As in the Xyleborini, only one or two males are produced in each gallery. They are smaller than the females, and are presumed to mate with their sisters in the parental gallery.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE1FF91FF413281682A0FA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE0FF91FF41300668EB0BEE.text	11038800FFE0FF91FF41300668EB0BEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus blandfordi Gebhardt 2006	<div><p>6. Scolytoplatypus blandfordi Gebhardt *</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus blandfordi Gebhardt, in Beaver &amp; Gebhardt, 2006: 162.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.14253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.05915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.14253/lat 20.05915)">Kew Maepan Trail</a>, 18° 33.162' N, 98° 28.81' E, 2200 m, MT, various dates from 2–8.vii.2006 to 16–23.iii.2007 (Y. Areeluck) (16); as previous except: summit forest, 8° 35.361' N, 98° 29.157' E, 2500 m, MT, various dates from 2.vii.2006 – 6.ix.2006, 24.xi.2006 – 26.i.2007, 15–22.iv.2007 (Y. Areeluck) (52); Doi Phahompok NP, Kewlom1, 20° 3.549' N, 99° 8.552' E, 2174 m, montane forest, MT, 14–21.ii.2008 (Seesom K.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Taiwan. The species also occurs in Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (1)</p> <p>Biology: Beaver and Gebhardt (2006) describe the gallery system, female mycangia and ambrosia fungus (Ambrosiella sp.). The only recorded host is Cyclobalanopsis morii (Fagaceae) in Taiwan.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE0FF91FF41300668EB0BEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE0FF91FF4137D16EEB096E.text	11038800FFE0FF91FF4137D16EEB096E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sueus obesus (Browne)	<div><p>5. Sueus obesus (Browne)</p> <p>(Figs 7–8)</p> <p>Hyorrhynchus obesus Browne, 1977: 369.</p> <p>Sueus obesus (Browne): Beaver &amp; Gebhardt, 2004: 96.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Trang (Beaver 1999), Surat Thani.</p> <p>New record: Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, ex cut liane, ca 3 cm diam., 23.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (3).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Collected from a small cut pole (2.0– 2.5 cm diameter) (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979), and from lianes (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2004; new record above). Beaver and Browne (1979) noted that each gallery contained only a single adult, and the entrance was largely blocked by frass, leaving only a small central hole.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE0FF91FF4137D16EEB096E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFE0FF8EFF41321868960C60.text	11038800FFE0FF8EFF41321868960C60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus bombycinus Browne	<div><p>7. Scolytoplatypus bombycinus Browne</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus bombycinus Browne, 1955: 361.</p> <p>Thai distribution: unspecified southern province (Browne 1961a). Not recorded again in Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. and W.) (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Beaver and Gebhardt (2006) showed that this is a good species, and not a synonym of Scolytoplatypus eutomoides Blandford (contra Schedl 1975). Keys to males and females of Oriental species described up to 2006 are provided by Beaver &amp; Gebhardt (2006).</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a) describes the biology and gallery system, and suggests a fixed host association with trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae. However, most species of Scolytoplatypus attack a wide range of host families, and the association needs to be confirmed.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFE0FF8EFF41321868960C60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFFFF8EFF41349768EB0EC7.text	11038800FFFFFF8EFF41349768EB0EC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford	<div><p>8. Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford</p> <p>(Figs 9–10)</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford, 1898: 425.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006), Kampang Phet, Mae Hong Son; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang.</p> <p>New records: More than 270 specimens collected in all regions of the country.</p> <p>Other distribution: Northeast India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Malaysia (E. and W.), Indonesia (Java). The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Beaver and Gebhardt (2006) note that Schedl (1975) confused six species under the name S.eutomoides. S.brahma is a good species, and not a synonym of S.eutomoides.</p> <p>Biology: The species is polyphagous, attacking a wide range of host trees in many families (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFFFF8EFF41349768EB0EC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFFFF8EFF4136F268EB08B6.text	11038800FFFFFF8EFF4136F268EB08B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus Gebhardt 2006	<div><p>9. Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus Gebhardt *</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus Gebhardt, in Beaver &amp; Gebhardt, 2006: 165.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, 24.vii.2012 (Sunisa S.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Philippines. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species is closely related to Scolytoplatypus parvus Sampson (see below), but lacks the patch of conspicuous white hairs, and uniseriate denticles on interstriae 1–3 on the male elytral declivity. The single male Thai specimen has been compared with a male paratype of S.curviciliosus.</p> <p>Biology: Not described. The type series was collected at 1700 m in the Philippines, and this is probably a montane species.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFFFF8EFF4136F268EB08B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFFFF8EFF4130E068EB0A67.text	11038800FFFFFF8EFF4130E068EB0A67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus javanus Eggers	<div><p>10. Scolytoplatypus javanus Eggers</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus javanus Eggers, 1923: 164.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Schedl 1939a).</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, various dates from 8–15.vii.2008 to 19–26.xi.2008 (Samnaokan, S.) (6).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra), Malaysia (E. and W.), Philippines. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a) briefly describes the biology of this polyphagous species.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFFFF8EFF4130E068EB0A67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFFFF8FFF413292687A0F65.text	11038800FFFFFF8FFF413292687A0F65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus lopchuensis Maiti & Saha	<div><p>11. Scolytoplatypus lopchuensis Maiti &amp; Saha *</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus lopchuensis Maiti &amp; Saha, 2009: 90.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.499&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.525833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.499/lat 18.525833)">Checkpoint</a> 2, 18° 31.55' N, 98° 29.94' E, 1700 m, MT, 8–15.v.2007 (Y. Areeluck) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (W. Bengal). (2)</p> <p>Taxonomy: In their description of the male, Maiti and Saha (2009) fail to mention the prosternum, which is a valuable taxonomic character in Scolytoplatypus (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006). It is broadly flattened posteriorly, but tapers anteriorly to a sharp point which is more strongly sclerotised. The tapering part bears long, backwardly pointing hairs, and at the tip on each side, a small tuft of short, forwardly pointing hairs. Maiti and Saha (2009) do not mention also the extremely long tufts of hairs on the anterior coxae. These are longer than in any other species of Scolytoplatypus known to us, the longest hairs extending two-thirds of the body length.</p> <p>Biology: Maiti and Saha (2009) list three host species in three different families (Lauraceae, Rutaceae, Symplocaceae). Given the localities listed by Maiti &amp; Saha (2009), and above, probably a montane species.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFFFF8FFF413292687A0F65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFEFF8FFF41378D69F40937.text	11038800FFFEFF8FFF41378D69F40937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus minimus Hagedorn	<div><p>12. Scolytoplatypus minimus Hagedorn</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus minimus Hagedorn 1904: 125.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975); N-E: Nan; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 15–22.vii.2008 (Samnaokan, S.) (1); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, Office 15, 19° 12.133' N, 101° 4.756' E, 1310 m, MT, 1–8.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (1); as previous except: Office 14, 19°12.488' N, 101° 4.907' E, 1375 m, pan trap, 3–4.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (3);</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from five different host tree families, and evidently polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFEFF8FFF41378D69F40937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFEFF8FFF41316268EB0A8E.text	11038800FFFEFF8FFF41316268EB0A8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus parvus Sampson 1921	<div><p>13. Scolytoplatypus parvus Sampson *</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus parvus Sampson, 1921: 36.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Water</a> reservoir, 19° 24.419' N, 98° 55.237' E, 549 m, MT, 7–14.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 07.7'' N, 99° 01' 40.2'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, various dates from 1.x.2009 – 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (7); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 01.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 1.x.2009 (2), 1.ii.2010 (1) (W. Sittichaya); Namtok Yong NP, road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 17–24.ix.2008 (Charnarwut C.) (1); as previous except: Klong Jang waterfall, 8° 16.283' N, 99° 38.702' E, 154 m, MT, 2–9.ii.2009 (Samnaokan S.) (2); Khao Nan NP, sifting trop. rain forest litter, 24.iv.2006 (A. Hasalem) (1); Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° 36.284' N, 100° 53.128' E, 749 m, pine forest, litter sample, 15–18.vi.2007 (Pongpitak &amp; Sathit) (1); Phetchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Pa La-U/bus parking, 12° 32.125' N, 99° 28.283' E, MT, 4–11.vii.2008 (Akaradate &amp; Thongbai) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, 24–31.viii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (2); as previous except: Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, MT, 23–30.xii.2008 (Pongphan) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Brunei Darussalam, India (W. Bengal), Malaysia (E. and W.), Myanmar. The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: A polyphagous species attacking stems from 3–10 cm diameter (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFEFF8FFF41316268EB0A8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFCFF8DFF4130116ECD0A13.text	11038800FFFCFF8DFF4130116ECD0A13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amasa aspersa (Sampson)	<div><p>16. Amasa aspersa (Sampson)</p> <p>Xyleborus aspersus Sampson, 1921: 31.</p> <p>Amasa aspersus [sic] (Sampson): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 682.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Schedl 1936a as Xyleborus aspersus). The species has not been recorded again in Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. and W.). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2009) point out that the generic name, Amasa Lea, is female rather than male (contra Wood &amp; Bright 1992, Bright &amp; Skidmore 1997, 2002). Morphological species limits are often indistinct in Amasa, and this has led to conflicting interpretations and synonyms (see below).</p> <p>Biology: All host records are from the genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae), and the species appears to have a fixed host association with this family (Browne 1961a). The gallery system has a radial, unbranched entrance tunnel leading to a single, large, more or less oblong chamber in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFCFF8DFF4130116ECD0A13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFCFF8DFF41359B69F40F5F.text	11038800FFFCFF8DFF41359B69F40F5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus pubescens Hagedorn	<div><p>14. Scolytoplatypus pubescens Hagedorn</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus pubescens Hagedorn, 1904: 123.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Nan, Phetchabun.</p> <p>New records: More than 100 specimens, collected primarily by participants in the TIGER project in Chiang Mai in Doi Inthanon NP (from 1200–2500m), Doi Pha Hom Pak NP (1450 and 2175m), and in Nan (Doi Phu Kha NP (from 1310–1375m).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, W. Bengal), Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam. (2)</p> <p>Biology: The biology and gallery system are described by Beeson (1961), who notes that brood size can reach 70–80 individuals. The species is polyphagous (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006). It appears to be primarily a montane species, but can occur at lower altitudes.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFCFF8DFF41359B69F40F5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFCFF8DFF41378A69F40972.text	11038800FFFCFF8DFF41378A69F40972.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolytoplatypus raja Blandford	<div><p>15. Scolytoplatypus raja Blandford</p> <p>Scolytoplatypus raja Blandford, 1893: 440.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975); Chiang Rai.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, 20 o 7.644' N, 99 o 8.89' E, 2000 m, at light, 24–30.vii.2006 (H. Mendel &amp; M. V. L. Barclay) (20); as previous except: 20 o 7.192' N, 99 o 7.811' E, small pines (15); Kewlom1/ montane forest, 20° 3.549' N, 99° 8.552' E, 2174 m, MT, 7–28.ii.2008 (Seesom. K.) (7); Chiang Rai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.779976&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.087694" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.779976/lat 20.087694)">Mae Chan Distr.</a>, Huai Kang Pla waterfall, 20 o 05' 15.7'' N, 99 o 46' 47.9'' E, 538 m, sweep net, beside stream, 28.vi.2012 (W. Srisuka et al.) (1)</p> <p>Other distribution: China, India, Malaysia (W.), Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam. The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (2)</p> <p>Biology: A polyphagous species attacking both conifers and angiosperms (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver &amp; Gebhardt 2006); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFCFF8DFF41378A69F40972	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFCFF8AFF4132466F450FAD.text	11038800FFFCFF8AFF4132466F450FAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amasa glabra (Eggers)	<div><p>17. Amasa glabra (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus glaber Eggers, 1930: 185.</p> <p>Amasa glaber [sic] (Eggers): Wood, 1989: 169.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai University, 300 m, EtOH trap, 13.xii.2005 – 2.i.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Khun Khan NP, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.). (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Wood (1989) considered A.glabra to be a synonym of Amasa schlichii (Stebbing), but we prefer to retain it for the present as a separate species. A. glabra can be distinguished from A. schlichii by the following characters (A. glabra characters listed first): Pronotal disc reticulate between punctures dorsally, appearing rather dull vs pronotal disc smooth and shining between punctures dorsally; elytral disc with strong, rather coarse strial punctures, interstrial punctures a little smaller vs elytral disc with smaller strial punctures, approximately equal in size to the interstrial punctures of A. glabra, the interstrial punctures much finer; upper part of elytral declivity weakly impressed, sutural interstriae gradually and weakly raised from near upper margin to apex, bearing an irregular double row of small tubercles vs upper part of elytral declivity strongly impressed, sutural interstriae strongly raised in apical half, with larger tubercles than A. glabra, usually in a single row. Further studies of this group of species need to be made.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Dryobalanops longifolia (Dipterocarpaceae) in Malaysia (Schedl 1971).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFCFF8AFF4132466F450FAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFBFF8AFF4137DB695708AA.text	11038800FFFBFF8AFF4137DB695708AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amasa resecta (Eggers)	<div><p>18. Amasa resecta (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus abruptus Eggers, 1923: 169.</p> <p>Xyleborus resectus Eggers, 1927a: 391, new name for X. abruptus Eggers 1923 nec Sampson 1914.</p> <p>Amasa resectus [sic] (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 684.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Chaiyaphum. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo WS, ex Shorea branch, 18.vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); Tat Tone NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.037315&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.974767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.037315/lat 15.974767)">Lum Pa Tao</a> head water, 15° 58.486' N, 102° 2.239' E, 270 m, dry evergreen [forest], pan trap, 6–7.ii.2007 (T. Jaruphan &amp; O. Budsawong) (1); Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 500 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.152336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.816334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.152336/lat 12.816334)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.98' N, 102° 9.14' E, 12 m, MT, 22–29.ix.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); as previous except: 200 m from sala, Klong Chang Sae waterfall to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.15483&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.821333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.15483/lat 12.821333)">Khao Prabaht</a>, 12° 49.28' N, 102° 9.29' E, 285 m, 30.x–6.xi.2008 (2); Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, 900 m, 28.vii.2004 (A. I. Cognato) (1); Khun Khan NP, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); Nakhon Nayok, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.35803&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.451983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.35803/lat 14.451983)">Khao Yai</a> NP, near reservoir, 14° 27.119' N, 101° 21.482' E, 699 m, moist evergreen forest, MT, 19–26.xi.2006 (W. Sookkho) (1); as previous except: Trail near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.37313&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.408033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.37313/lat 14.408033)">Training</a> Center 2, 14° 24.482' N, 101° 22.388' E, 755 m, evergreen forest, MT, 26.ii–5.iii.2007 (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), New Guinea, Sri Lanka. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species is very similar to Amasa versicolor (Sampson) (see below), and perhaps should be synonymised with that species. We keep it separate pending further studies.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded by Kalshoven (1959) from five genera in five different families. Evidently polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFBFF8AFF4137DB695708AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFBFF8BFF4130DD69500CF0.text	11038800FFFBFF8BFF4130DD69500CF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amasa schlichii (Stebbing)	<div><p>19. Amasa schlichii (Stebbing) *</p> <p>Acanthotomicus truncatus Stebbing, 1907: 40.</p> <p>Xyleborus schlichii Stebbing, 1914: 592, new name for Xyleborus (Acanthotomicus) truncatus (Stebbing 1907) nec Erichson 1842.</p> <p>Amasa schlichi [sic] (Stebbing): Wood, 1989: 169.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Kanchanaburi; N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep, 7.vii.2002 (R. A. Beaver, K. Koivisto) (3); Kanchanaburi, 14 o 04' N, 98 o 67' E, 18.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (5); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 1.iii.2010 (1), 1.iv.2010 (2), 1.xi.2011 (1), 1.v.2011 (3), 1.vi.2011 (4) (W. Sittichaya).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.). (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: We note that the original spelling of the specific name by Stebbing (1914) was schlichii, although the species has generally been referred to in later publications as schlichi (e.g. Beeson 1930, 1961, Wood &amp; Bright 1992, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013). Hulcr and Cognato (2013) have synonymised Amasa striatotruncata (Schedl) with A. schlichii. As with A. glabra (see above), we prefer to keep the species separate pending further studies, and have not included the distribution of A. striatotruncata in the list above. A. striatotruncata can be distinguished from A. schlichii by the following characters (A. striatotruncata c haracters listed first): elytral declivity weakly convex, the upper part not impressed, sutural interstriae very slightly raised close to the apex, bearing a few small tubercles, interstriae 2–3 on declivity without tubercles, smooth and shining vs elytral declivity more strongly convex, sutural interstriae strongly raised in apical half of declivity and bearing much stronger tubercles; interstriae 2–3 on declivity usually granulate near apex and rugulose.</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a, as Xyleborus uniseriatus Eggers) suggests a strong preference for Fagaceae, but the species seems to be polyphagous (Beeson 1961, Beaver &amp; Browne 1979).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFBFF8BFF4130DD69500CF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFAFF8BFF4137276F080EB8.text	11038800FFFAFF8BFF4137276F080EB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amasa versicolor (Sampson)	<div><p>20. Amasa versicolor (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus versicolor Sampson, 1921: 29.</p> <p>Amasa versicolor (Sampson): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 685.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Klong Jang waterfall, 8° 16.283' N, 99° 38.702' E, 154 m, MT, 2–9.ii.2009 (Samnaokan, S.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Federated States of Micronesia (Pohnpei Is.), India (Bengal), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. and W.), Myanmar. (4)</p> <p>Biology: A polyphagous species (Browne 1961 a, Beaver &amp; Browne 1979). The gallery system has a radial tunnel leading to a large, elongate brood chamber. Brood size may exceed 50 individuals (Browne 1961a).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFAFF8BFF4137276F080EB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFAFF8BFF4136EF6E890BCD.text	11038800FFFAFF8BFF4136EF6E890BCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus asperatus (Blandford)	<div><p>21. Ambrosiodmus asperatus (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus asperatus Blandford, 1895: 321.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus asperatus (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 169.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang. New to Thailand. New records: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo WS, vii.2006 (Hulcr et al.) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02784&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.318806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02784/lat 10.318806)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 07.7'' N, 99° 01' 40.2'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, various dates from 1.x.2009 to 31.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (17); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iii.2010 to 30.vi.2011 (64), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.67072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.349916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.67072/lat 8.349916)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.67072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.349916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.67072/lat 8.349916)">Durian</a> plantation, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009, 1.viii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Sairung Waterfall</a>, tropical rain forest, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: China, India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Japan (Ryukyu Is.), Malaysia (W.), Sri Lanka, Taiwan. The species also occurs in Australia (presumably introduced), Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). In southern Thailand, it occurs in low numbers in durian-based agricultural and nearby forested areas, more abundantly during the rainy season. The gallery system and biology are described by Browne (1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFAFF8BFF4136EF6E890BCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFFAFF88FF4133F26F790C18.text	11038800FFFAFF88FF4133F26F790C18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus brunneipes (Eggers)	<div><p>22. Ambrosiodmus brunneipes (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus brunneipes Eggers, 1940: 138.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus brunneipes (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 671.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 1.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (12)..</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Octomeles (Datiscaceae), Parartocarpus (Moraceae) and rattans (Palmae). Probably polyphagous. The gallery system consists of branched tunnels in one transverse plane (Kalshoven 1959).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFFAFF88FF4133F26F790C18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF9FF88FF41344F690B0E28.text	11038800FFF9FF88FF41344F690B0E28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus conspectus (Schedl)	<div><p>23. Ambrosiodmus conspectus (Schedl)</p> <p>(Figs 11–12)</p> <p>Xyleborus conspectus Schedl, 1964: 247.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus conspectus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 672.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">New</a> records: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 4.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 1.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (70); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, Durian plantation, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii., 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Klong Morg Unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, 13–20.i.2009 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E.). The record from West Malaysia (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979) was based on a misidentified specimen of Euwallacea andamanensis (Blandford). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from rattan (Palmae) (Schedl 1964b).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF9FF88FF41344F690B0E28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF9FF88FF41365F6EC80A1C.text	11038800FFF9FF88FF41365F6EC80A1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus lewisi (Blandford)	<div><p>24. Ambrosiodmus lewisi (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus lewisi Blandford, 1894a: 104.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus lewisi (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 170.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; Tak; N–E: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, campground pond, 18° 32.657' N, 98° 31.482' E, 1200 m, MT, 6–13.ix.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (1); Doi Pha Hom Pok NP, 20 o 7.644' N, 99 o 8.89' E, 2000 m, at light, 24–30.vii.2006 (H. Mendel &amp; M. V. L. Barclay) (11); Doi Phaluang, 20° 1.06' N, 99° 9.581' E, 1449 m, MT, 20–27.vii.2007 (Wongchai, P.) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Dong Ngu How area</a>, 14° 28.524' N, 101° 22.928' E, 757 m, MT, 26.xii.2006 – 2.i.2007 (Wirat Sook–kho) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, TV aerial, 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 7–14.vii.2008 (Paiboon) (1); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Hell evergreen forest, 16° 44.387' N, 101° 34.531' E, 838 m, pan trap, 24–25.xi.2006 (N. Hongyothee) (1); as previous except: Checkpoint, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, pan traps, 2–3.iii.2007 (N. Hongyothi &amp; L. Janteab) (1); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia and southern China to Taiwan, Japan and Korea in the North, and to the Philippines and Indonesian islands West of Wallace’s line in the South, but no previous records found for Thailand. Established but apparently not invasive in the U.S.A. (Haack 2006). (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species is doubtfully distinct from Ambrosiodmus minor (Stebbing). Maiti &amp; Saha (2004) give distinguishing characters, but various combinations of these characters occur in Thai specimens, and the size ranges of the two species nearly overlap. We have retained both species in this paper pending further study of specimens from a wider geographical range.</p> <p>Biology: The species is polyphagous, but may show some preference for Dipterocarpaceae in the southern part of its range, and for Fagaceae in the northern part (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014, PaDIL 2014); D (Nunberg 1982 as Xyleborus lewisi).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF9FF88FF41365F6EC80A1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF9FF89FF41324B69910FA0.text	11038800FFF9FF89FF41324B69910FA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus minor (Stebbing)	<div><p>25. Ambrosiodmus minor (Stebbing)</p> <p>Phloeosinus minor Stebbing, 1909: 20.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus minor (Stebbing): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 676. Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus minor), Phetchabun; N-E: Loei, Chaiyaphum; S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, 15° 34.686' N, 101° 26.082' E, 419 m, mixed deciduous forest, MT, 10.xi.–16.xi.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); Tat Tone NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Chaiyapum forest</a> fire station, 16° 0.793' N, 102° 1.257' E, 195 m, MT, 26.xii.2006 – 2.i.2007 (T. Jaruphan &amp; O. Budsawong) (1); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Hua Dong Tham Sun, 17° 29.54' N, 101° 20.995' E, 1130 m, MT, 5–12.xi.2006 (P. Tumtip) (1); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Forest check point, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, MT, 13–20.xi.2006 (N. Hongyothi) (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Pine forest</a> /Sambon 1, 16° 42.47' N, 101° 35.26' E, 872 m, MT, 16–23.x.2006 (N. Hongyothi) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, pan trap, 17–18.x.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India and Nepal, through Southeast Asia to East Malaysia, Taiwan. It also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: (see note on Ambrosiodmus lewisi above).</p> <p>Biology: Beeson (1930) describes the biology, gallery system and phenology. He notes that the species tends to attack timber which has been felled for several weeks rather than freshly felled. The species is polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF9FF89FF41324B69910FA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF8FF89FF4137D7688709B7.text	11038800FFF8FF89FF4137D7688709B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff)	<div><p>26. Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus rubricollis Eichhoff, 1875: 202.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff): Wood, 1989: 170.</p> <p>Thai distribution: Recorded in timber imported from Thailand to Japan (Browne 1980b as Xyleborus rubricollis). S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, ex EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1). This confirms the occurrence of the species in Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Throughout China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, West Malaysia. Introduced to and established in North America and Australia (Rabaglia et al. 2006), and Italy (Faccoli et al. 2009). Intercepted in Japan in timber from China and Thailand. (1)</p> <p>Biology: A polyphagous species (Faccoli et al. 2009), which usually attacks smaller stems (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014, PaDIL 2014).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF8FF89FF4137D7688709B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF8FF89FF4131E36E510BBA.text	11038800FFF8FF89FF4131E36E510BBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiodmus sarawakensis (Eggers 1923)	<div><p>27. Ambrosiodmus sarawakensis (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus sarawakensis Eggers, 1923: 176.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus sarawakensis (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 680.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 26.viii–2.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.) (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Lophopetalum (Celastraceae), Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae), Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae) and an unidentified genus of Annonaceae (Browne 1961a). The gallery system has a few branches in one transverse plane. This large species usually attacks large logs, but is sometimes found in smaller branches (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012); D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus sarawakensis).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF8FF89FF4131E36E510BBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF8FF86FF4133ED690A0CF7.text	11038800FFF8FF86FF4133ED690A0CF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiophilus cristatulus (Schedl 1953)	<div><p>28. Ambrosiophilus cristatulus (Schedl) n. comb.</p> <p>(Figs 13–14)</p> <p>Xyleborus cristatulus Schedl, 1953a: 300.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus cristatulus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 672.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012 as Ambrosiophillus [sic] cristatulus); S: Chumphon</p> <p>New record: Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.03131&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.299028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.03131/lat 10.299028)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 17' 56.5'' N, 99° 01' 52.7'' E, 95 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). The species also occurs in East Malaysia (Sabah) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species is listed under Ambrosiodmus by Wood and Bright (1992), but has the morphological characters of Ambrosiophilus Hulcr &amp; Cognato (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009), and is therefore transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a) notes that no hosts have been identified, but the beetle breeds in small stems (2–3 cm diameter), and the gallery system branches irregularly in three dimensions. Some species in this genus are mycocleptic (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009), that is they parasitise the fungal ‘gardens’ of other ambrosia beetles, but the associations of the species in Thailand have not been studied.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF8FF86FF4133ED690A0CF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF7FF86FF4137226BEB094F.text	11038800FFF7FF86FF4137226BEB094F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiophilus latisulcatus (Eggers 1940)	<div><p>29. Ambrosiophilus latisulcatus (Eggers) n. comb.</p> <p>(Figs 15–16)</p> <p>Xyleborus latisulcatus Eggers, 1940: 142.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus latisulcatus (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 675.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province)) (Sittichaya et al. 2012 as Ambrosiophillus [sic] latisulcatus); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">New</a> record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Chang Klang Distr., 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java). The species also occurs in West Malaysia (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species is listed under Ambrosiodmus Hopkins by Wood and Bright (1992), but has the morphological characters of Ambrosiophilus Hulcr &amp; Cognato (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009), and is therefore transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF7FF86FF4137226BEB094F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF7FF86FF41317A68460B17.text	11038800FFF7FF86FF41317A68460B17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ambrosiophilus sexdentatus (Eggers)	<div><p>30. Ambrosiophilus sexdentatus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus sexdentatus Eggers, 1940: 148.</p> <p>Ambrosiophilus sexdentatus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2009: 24.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 15.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (3).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Papua New Guinea. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Quercus (Fagaceae) and Tectona (Verbenaceae) in Java (Kalshoven 1959). A mycocleptic associate of Beaverium species (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010b, 2013).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF7FF86FF41317A68460B17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF7FF86FF41334269960ADA.text	11038800FFF7FF86FF41334269960ADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancipitis depressus (Eggers)	<div><p>31. Ancipitis depressus (Eggers) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus depressus Eggers, 1923: 190.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.92185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.404633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.92185/lat 19.404633)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 2–3.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Records from the Solomon Is. in timber imported to Japan (Browne 1981b, Ohno et al. 1988) need to be checked. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Leptoxyleborus Wood by Wood &amp; Bright (1992), but has the morphological characters of the genus Ancipitis Hulcr &amp; Cognato (2013), and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990, Ohno et al. 1988).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF7FF86FF41334269960ADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF6FF87FF41359B69570FDA.text	11038800FFF6FF87FF41359B69570FDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancipitis puer (Eggers)	<div><p>32. Ancipitis puer (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus puer Eggers, 1923: 191.</p> <p>Ancipitis puer (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 42.</p> <p>Xyleborus ceramensis Schedl, 1937: 549. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 42.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Trang. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, Sairung Waterfall, 07° 26' 31.0''N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Maluku, Mentawei Is., Sulawesi), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Leptoxyleborus Wood by Wood &amp; Bright (1992), but has been recently transferred to the new genus Ancipitis (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded only from Intsia (Leguminosae) and Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) (Browne 1961a), but probably polyphagous. The gallery system has a brood chamber, either between the bark and wood, or in the wood, rather than branched tunnels only (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF6FF87FF41359B69570FDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF6FF87FF41360D692208A6.text	11038800FFF6FF87FF41360D692208A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancipitis punctatissimus (Eichhoff)	<div><p>33. Ancipitis punctatissimus (Eichhoff) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus punctatissimus Eichhoff, 1880: 189.</p> <p>Leptoxyleborus punctatissimus (Eichhoff): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 660.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Trang. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv., 1.x.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, Sairung Waterfall, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Leptoxyleborus Wood by Wood &amp; Bright (1992), but has the morphological characters of the genus Ancipitis and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from four different families of angiosperm trees, and from Pinus merkusii (Pinaceae) (Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990, Schedl 1969). It was frequently collected in pitfall traps baited with ethyl alcohol in Brunei and West Malaysia (R. A. Beaver pers. obs.). Like many other ambrosia beetles, adults are probably attracted to alcohol vapour emitted from dead trees as they decay (e.g. Miller &amp; Rabaglia 2009, Ranger et al. 2011, Reding et al. 2011, Gorzlancyk et al. 2013).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978 as Xyleborus punctatissimus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF6FF87FF41360D692208A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF6FF84FF4130D069E30DD0.text	11038800FFF6FF84FF4130D069E30DD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisandrus apicalis (Blandford)	<div><p>34. Anisandrus apicalis (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus apicalis Blandford, 1894a: 105.</p> <p>Anisandrus apicalis (Blandford): Hulcr et al., 2007: 578.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.48595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.58935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.48595/lat 18.58935)">Doi Inthanon</a>, summit forest, 18° 35.361' N, 98° 29.157' E, 2500 m,</p> <p>MT, 9–16.viii., 6–13.ix.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (2); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.48016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.5527" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.48016/lat 18.5527)">Kew Maepan Trail</a>, 18° 33.162' N, 98° 28.81' E, 2200 m, MT, 10–17.xi.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (1); Doi Phahompok NP, Kewlom 1/ montane forest, 20° 3.549' N, 99° 8.552' E, 2174 m, MT, 7–14.ii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.15968&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.017666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.15968/lat 20.017666)">Doi Phaluang</a>, 20° 1.06' N, 99° 9.581' E, 1449 m, MT, 21–28.ii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: China, India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, W. Bengal), Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Russia (Kurile Is.). (1)</p> <p>Biology: A polyphagous species (e.g. Beeson 1930 (as Xyleborus cristatus Hagedorn) in India, Murayama 1936 in Japan, Yin et al. 1984 in China) usually attacking angiosperms, but also recorded from Pinus (Pinaceae) (Nobuchi 1966). In Thailand, it seems to be confined to the upper slopes of the mountains in the North. Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus apicalis).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF6FF84FF4130D069E30DD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF5FF84FF41340769300945.text	11038800FFF5FF84FF41340769300945.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisandrus hirtus (Hagedorn)	<div><p>35. Anisandrus hirtus (Hagedorn)</p> <p>Xyleborus hirtus Hagedorn, 1904: 126.</p> <p>Anisandrus hirtus (Hagedorn): Hulcr et al., 2007: 578.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Loei; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai University, 300 m, dry dipterocarp forest, FIT, 16.v.–6.vi.2005, 13.xii.2005 – 5.i.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (7); Doi Inthanon NP, campground pond, 18° 32.657' N, 98° 31.482' E, 1200 m, MT, 2–9.viii.2006 (1); as previous except: checkpoint 2, 18° 31.559' N, 98° 29.941' E, 1700 m, MT, various dates from 29.vi–21.ix.2006 (5); as previous except: Kew Mae Pan, 18° 33.163' N, 98° 28.8' E, 2200 m, MT, 8–15.vii.2006 (1) (all Y. Areeluck); Doi Phahompok NP, 20 o 7.644' N, 99 o 8.89' E, 2000 m, at light, 24–30.vii.2006 (H. Mendel &amp; M. V. L. Barclay) (2); Kewlom1/ montane forest, 20° 3.549' N, 99° 8.552' E, 2174 m, MT, 18–25.vii.2007 (Wongchai, P.) (1); Doi Phaluang, 20° 1.06' N, 99° 9.581' E, 1449 m, MT, 20–27.vii.2007 (Wongchai, P.) (3); Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 16–20.viii., 6–10.ix.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (8); Loei, Na Haeo, forest clearing, light trap, 16.v.2003 (Constant &amp; Smets) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iv.2010 – 31.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (23); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Sairung Waterfall</a>, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.xi.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Fujian), India, Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam. The species also occurs in Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos and Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from five species in five different families (Lauraceae, Magnoliaceae, Rutaceae, Symplocaceae, Ulmaceae) (Wood &amp; Bright 1992, Beaver &amp; Liu 2010).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Cyclorhipidion hirtus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF5FF84FF41340769300945	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF5FF85FF41316D6F540C1F.text	11038800FFF5FF85FF41316D6F540C1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers)	<div><p>36. Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus ursulus Eggers, 1923: 173.</p> <p>Anisandrus ursulus (Eggers): Dole &amp; Cognato, 2010: 527.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharen &amp; Tubtim 1995, Hutacharern et al. 2007 as Xyleborus userus [sic] Eggers); C: Chanthaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Tak; N-E: Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Schedl 1936a as Xyleborus ursulus), Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chantaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 500 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.152336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.816334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.152336/lat 12.816334)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.98' N, 102° 9.14' E, 12 m, MT, 22–29.ix.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (3); Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.97387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.888433" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.97387/lat 18.888433)">Queen Sirikit Botanic Gardens</a>, 18 o 53.306' N, 98 o 58.432' E, 300–700 m, by hand, vii.2006 (H. Mendel &amp; M. V. L. Barclay) (1); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.354034&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.480083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.354034/lat 17.480083)">Subhnonghin</a>, 17° 28.772' N, 101° 21.308' E, 860 m, MT, 5–12.vii.2006 (P. Tamtip) (1); as previous except: office, 17° 28.805' N, 101° 21.242' E, 870 m, MT, 19–26.vii.2006 (N. Jaroenchai) (1); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Trail near Training Center 2, 14° 24.482' N, 101° 22.388' E, 755 m, evergreen forest, MT, 26.ii–5.iii.2007 (W. Sukho) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Khao Yai</a> NP, near fire protection office, 14° 28.524' N, 101° 22.928' E, 757 m, MT, 12–19.vi.2007 (P. Sandao) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 27.viii–3.ix.2008 (Samnaokan, S.) (1); as previous except: 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 10–11.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2); Phetchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.47138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.535417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.47138/lat 12.535417)">Pa</a> La-U/bus parking, 12° 32.125' N, 99° 28.283' E, MT, 4–11.vii.2008 (Akaradate &amp; Thongbai) (3); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, 10–17.vii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Klong Morg</a> unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, 10–17.vii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (1); Tak, Umphang Distr., Thung Yai WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Song Bae</a> stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Fujian), India (W. Bengal), Indonesia (Bali, Batoe Is., Java, Kalimantan, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines, New Britain, Solomon Is. Intercepted in Japan in timber from various countries in the region. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia (Maluku, Sulawesi), Laos and Vietnam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a) suggests that this is mainly a ‘hill’ species occurring at altitudes above 600 m, but the records from Thailand suggest that it frequently occurs at lower altitudes. The species is polyphagous (Browne 1961a). In Thailand it has been recorded from Acacia auriculiformis (Leguminosae) (Hutacharern &amp; Tubtim 1995). Illustrations: P (PaDIL 2014 as Hadrodemius ursulus); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Xylosandrus ursulus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF5FF85FF41316D6F540C1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF4FF85FF41344B68460ED8.text	11038800FFF4FF85FF41344B68460ED8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus grandis (Schedl)	<div><p>37. Arixyleborus grandis (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleboricus grandis Schedl, 1942a: 27.</p> <p>Arixyleborus grandis (Schedl): Schedl, 1952: 161.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Chumphon, Songkhla (Sittichaya 2012), Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Thung Tako Distr., 10° 06' 03.3'' N, 99° 04' 59.1'' E, 20 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.67072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.349916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.67072/lat 8.349916)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, Durian plantation, 08° 21' 3.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (7); as previous except: 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, EtOH trap, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E.), Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the Philippines. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Canarium (Burseraceae), Dipterocarpus (Dipterocarpaceae), Mangifera (Anacardiaceae), and Palaquium (Sapotaceae). The gallery system, as in other species of Arixyleborus, consists of a single gallery penetrating the wood, sometimes with a few short branches. As the larvae develop, their feeding activity extends part of the main gallery into a longitudinal brood chamber usually approximately rectangular in shape, and the width of the main gallery (Browne, 1961a, R. A. Beaver pers. obs.). Kalshoven (1959) gives some details of gallery systems and brood found in Canarium in Java.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF4FF85FF41344B68460ED8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF4FF85FF41310F68660B7A.text	11038800FFF4FF85FF41310F68660B7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus granifer (Eichhoff)	<div><p>38. Arixyleborus granifer (Eichhoff) *</p> <p>Xyleborus granifer Eichhoff, 1878a: 391.</p> <p>Arixyleborus granifer (Eichhoff): Browne, 1955: 350.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Tak. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai University, 300 m, dry dipterocarp forest, FIT, 21.ii.–14.iii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, MT, 30.ix–7.x., 21–28.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (2); Doi Suthep NP, along a forest brook, 31.x.2004 (M. Földväri, A. Orosz, L. Papp) (1); Tak, Umphang Distr., Thung Yai WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Song Bae</a> stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Philippines. Intercepted in timber imported to Japan and Korea from East Malaysia and the Philippines. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The original reference given by Wood &amp; Bright (1992) is incorrect. The correct reference is given above.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. The frequent records from Dipterocarpaceae may simply reflect the abundance of this family in the forests of the region rather than indicating a preference for the family.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF4FF85FF41310F68660B7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF4FF82FF4133AD6BB60F66.text	11038800FFF4FF82FF4133AD6BB60F66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus granulifer (Eggers)	<div><p>39. Arixyleborus granulifer (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus granulifer Eggers, 1923: 206.</p> <p>Arixyleborus granulifer (Eggers): Browne, 1955: 350.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Tak; N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Valley at entrance of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.36585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.451917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.36585/lat 14.451917)">Huay Pak Chee</a>, 14° 27.115' N, 101° 21.951' E, 733 m, litter sample, 25–28.xi.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Dong Suer Paan, 14° 27.511' N, 101° 22.408' E, 760 m, moist evergreen forest, MT, 12–19.xii.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.ii.2010 – 31.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (20); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Khao Sok</a> NP, Klong Mog Unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, various dates from 17.vii.–11.xi.2008, 24–31.iii.2009 (Pongphan) (17); as previous except: Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, various dates from 24.viii.–30.xii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (7); as previous except: Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, MT,10–17.viii., 11–18.xi.2008, 30.xii.2008 – 6.i.2009 (Pongphan) (3); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines, Sri Lanka. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. Ohno (1990), for example, records twenty different genera in fifteen different families. Browne (1961a) describes the gallery system. The life cycle takes about 8 weeks (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF4FF82FF4133AD6BB60F66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF3FF82FF4137906E2F09C4.text	11038800FFF3FF82FF4137906E2F09C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus leprosulus Schedl	<div><p>40. Arixyleborus leprosulus Schedl</p> <p>Arixyleborus leprosulus Schedl, 1953a: 300.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012). S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Mueang distr., 10° 25' 37.9'' N, 99° 03' 48.0'' E, 78 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i., 1.x.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Chang Klang District</a>, Durian plantation, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); as previous except: 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, EtOH trap, 01.ii.2010 (4); Surat Thani, Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (5).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Dryobalanops and Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae), Castanopsis (Fagaceae) and Palaquium (Sapotaceae) (Browne 1961a). The gallery system is typical of the genus (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2010); D (Nunberg 1961 as Arixyleborus aralidii Nunberg).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF3FF82FF4137906E2F09C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF3FF82FF4131F3682A0A80.text	11038800FFF3FF82FF4131F3682A0A80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus malayensis (Schedl)	<div><p>41. Arixyleborus malayensis (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleboricus malayensis Schedl, 1954a: 150.</p> <p>Arixyleborus malayensis (Schedl): 1958: 145.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012 as Arixyleborus malayanensis [sic]); C: Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Rayong (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009); N: Chiang Mai; S: Chumphon, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, ex hard wood, 11.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (1); Chumphon, Thung Tako Distict, 10° 26' 28.3'' N, 99° 04' 13.8'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i., 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.03131&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.299028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.03131/lat 10.299028)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 17' 56.5'' N, 99° 01' 52.7'' E, 95 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.iii., 1.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Kanchanaburi, 50km NW Erawan waterfall, 27.i.1995 (A. Weigel) (1); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.37963&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.410316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.37963/lat 14.410316)">Office</a>, 14° 24.619' N, 101° 22.778' E, pan trap, 10.vii.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i., 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Fujian, Sichuan, Xizang), India (Assam, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Japan, Malaysia (W.), Sri Lanka, Vietnam. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beaver et al. 2008). The gallery system is typical of the genus. One gallery excavated by Kalshoven (1959) contained 47 offspring.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF3FF82FF4131F3682A0A80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF3FF83FF4132B7682A0F53.text	11038800FFF3FF83FF4132B7682A0F53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus mediosectus (Eggers)	<div><p>42. Arixyleborus mediosectus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleboricus mediosectus Eggers, 1923: 215.</p> <p>Arixyleborus mediosectus (Eggers): Schedl, 1958: 145.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Khao</a> Nan NP, ex sifted litter, 2.iii., 24.iv.2006 (A. Hasalem) (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarter, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 01.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2), 01.vi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, Durian plantation, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Cambodia, India (Assam, Andaman Is.), Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). It has also been collected from the crop of an edible-nest swiftlet (Collocalia fuciphaga) (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF3FF83FF4132B7682A0F53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF2FF83FF41378668460947.text	11038800FFF2FF83FF41378668460947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus minor (Eggers)	<div><p>43. Arixyleborus minor (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleboricus minor Eggers, 1940: 134.</p> <p>Arixyleborus minor (Eggers): Schedl, 1958: 145.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New record: Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 15.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea. Intercepted in timber imported to Japan from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Castanea (Fagaceae), Dalbergia (Leguminosae), Dryobalanops and Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae), Palaquium (Sapotaceae) (Browne 1961a, Kalshoven 1959).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF2FF83FF41378668460947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF2FF83FF41317269570B6E.text	11038800FFF2FF83FF41317269570B6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus puberulus (Blandford)	<div><p>44. Arixyleborus puberulus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus puberulus Blandford, 1896a: 215.</p> <p>Arixyleborus puberulus (Blandford): Browne, 1955: 351.</p> <p>Xyleborus morio Eggers, 1923: 207. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 48.</p> <p>Xyleborus hirtipennis Eggers, 1940: 146. Synonymy: Hulcr, 2010: 106.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007 as Arixyleborus morio (Eggers); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarter, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, various dates from 01.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (56).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E.), New Guinea. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from three genera of Dipterocarpaceae, and from Canarium (Burseraceae) (Ohno 1990).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF2FF83FF41317269570B6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF2FF80FF41339868660C8D.text	11038800FFF2FF80FF41339868660C8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus rugosipes Hopkins	<div><p>45. Arixyleborus rugosipes Hopkins</p> <p>Arixyleborus rugosipes Hopkins, 1915: 59.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Petchaburi; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Phangnga, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999 as Arixyleborus medius (Eggers)).</p> <p>New records: More than 3,000 specimens have been collected in central and southern regions of the country, primarily in Khao Luang NP in Nakhon Sri Thammarat, but the species is apparently absent from the northern and northeastern regions.</p> <p>Other distribution: India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia to Indonesia West of Wallace’s line, the Philippines and Taiwan. Imported to Australia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, but not known to be established there. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. Browne (1961a) suggests a possible preference for Dipterocarpaceae, but this may simply reflect the abundance of this family in the forests of the region. Browne (1961a) describes the condition of attacked host material, the gallery system and development of the species.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF2FF80FF41339868660C8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF1FF80FF4134BB6846094A.text	11038800FFF1FF80FF4134BB6846094A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus scabripennis (Blandford)	<div><p>46. Arixyleborus scabripennis (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus scabripennis Blandford, 1896a: 216.</p> <p>Arixyleborus scabripennis (Blandford): Browne, 1955: 351.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai, Tak; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, ex hard wood, 11.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap (W. Sittichaya) (2); Nakhon Nayok, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Khao Yai</a> NP, Khao Keow spirit house, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 9–10.ix.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6' 'N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, from 1.iv.2010 – 1.viii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (30); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 9–16.ix., 16–23.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Maluku, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from Indonesia and New Guinea. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system is typical of the genus. Browne (1961a) gives some details of brood sizes and development.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF1FF80FF4134BB6846094A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF1FF80FF41317D68D80B86.text	11038800FFF1FF80FF41317D68D80B86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus suturalis (Eggers)	<div><p>47. Arixyleborus suturalis (Eggers)</p> <p>(Figs 17–18)</p> <p>Xyleboricus suturalis Eggers, 1936: 91.</p> <p>Arixyleborus suturalis (Eggers): Schedl, 1953a: 290.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012) N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon, 5.viii.2002 (K. Koivisto) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (105).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Maluku), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia and Maluku. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system is typical of the genus. Browne (1961a) gives some details of brood sizes and development.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF1FF80FF41317D68D80B86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF1FF81FF4133B0688D0DFD.text	11038800FFF1FF81FF4133B0688D0DFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arixyleborus tuberculatus (Eggers)	<div><p>48. Arixyleborus tuberculatus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleboricus tuberculatus Eggers, 1940: 133.</p> <p>Arixyleborus tuberculatus (Eggers): Schedl, 1958: 145.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 19' 42.0'' N, 99° 01' 09.0'' E, 100 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 15.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Dalbergia and Parkia (Leguminosae), and from Cinchona (Rubiaceae) (Kalshoven 1959). The gallery system is typical of the genus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF1FF81FF4133B0688D0DFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF0FF81FF41342B6B6A0E70.text	11038800FFF0FF81FF41342B6B6A0E70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Beaverium dihingensis (Eggers)	<div><p>49. Beaverium dihingensis (Eggers) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus rufobrunneus var. dihingensis Eggers, 1930: 189.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus dihingensis (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 673.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N-E: Chaiyaphum. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo Wildl. Res., 15.vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam, W. Bengal). The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (2)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species was originally described as a variety of Xyleborus rufobrunneus Eggers by Eggers (1930), but referred to as a good species by Beeson (1961). Wood and Bright (1992: 673) list it as a good species in the genus Ambrosiodmus Hopkins, but confusingly also list it (p.769) as a synonym of Xyleborus rufobrunneus! We consider it a good species, but note that it has the morphological characters of the genus Beaverium Hulcr &amp; Cognato (2009). Accordingly, we transfer it to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Artocarpus (Moraceae) and Pterocarpus (Leguminosae) (Beeson 1961).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012 as Ambrosiodmus dihingensis); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Ambrosiodmus dihingensis).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF0FF81FF41342B6B6A0E70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF0FF81FF4136A769D608F5.text	11038800FFF0FF81FF4136A769D608F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Beaverium lantanae (Eggers)	<div><p>50. Beaverium lantanae (Eggers) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus lantanae Eggers, 1930: 180.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus lantanae (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 675.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012 as Beaverium sundaensis (Eggers)); S: Chumphon. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chumphon, [no precise locality], EtOH trap, 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Karnataka, Nicobar Is., W. Bengal), Myanmar. (2)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species was recorded as Beaverium sundaensis (Eggers) by Sittichaya et al. 2012), but further study of the specimen indicates that it is distinct from that species, and should be assigned to the species listed by Wood and Bright (1992), and redescribed by Maiti and Saha (2004), as Ambrosiodmus lantanae (Eggers). However, the species does not belong in Ambrosiodmus, but has the morphological characters of Beaverium (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009). It is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from six genera in five families in India (Beeson 1961), and evidently polyphagous. The gallery system lies in one plane and is circumferential or bifurcate (Beeson 1930).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Ambrosiodmus lantanae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF0FF81FF4136A769D608F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFF0FF81FF41332369CD0A90.text	11038800FFF0FF81FF41332369CD0A90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus gravidus Blandford	<div><p>51. Cnestus gravidus Blandford</p> <p>Xyleborus gravidus Blandford, 1898: 427.</p> <p>Cnestus gravidus (Blandford): Dole &amp; Cognato, 2010: 529.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Schedl 1971 as Xyleborus gravidus). No later records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Bangladesh, India (Assam, Sikkim, W. Bengal), Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Vietnam. The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) and Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1961). The gallery system resembles that of C. improcerus (see below). Browne (1968) considers it a species of potential economic importance through its attacks on young trees.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Xylosandrus gravidus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFF0FF81FF41332369CD0A90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCFFFBEFF41359B6FD10F08.text	11038800FFCFFFBEFF41359B6FD10F08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus improcerus (Sampson)	<div><p>52. Cnestus improcerus (Sampson)</p> <p>Xyleborus improcerus Sampson, 1921: 33.</p> <p>Cnestus improcerus (Sampson): Dole &amp; Cognato, 2010: 529.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Sampson 1921). No later records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Wood and Bright (1992) include India in the distribution, but we have seen no actual records of the species in that country. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Canarium (Burseraceae), Dipterocarpus (Dipterocarpaceae) and an unidentified genus of Lauraceae (Browne 1961a). Small stems are usually attacked. The gallery system has a circumferential tunnel in the transverse plane, and one or more longitudinal branches in which the larvae develop (Browne 1961a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCFFFBEFF41359B6FD10F08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCFFFBEFF41373F689A0865.text	11038800FFCFFFBEFF41373F689A0865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus murayamai Schedl	<div><p>53. Cnestus murayamai Schedl</p> <p>Tosaxyleborus pallidipennis Murayama, 1950: 49.</p> <p>Cnestus murayamai Schedl, 1962: 207. New name for C. pallidipennis Murayama nec Eggers 1940.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Cnestus aterrimus (Eggers), Nakhon Sawan; N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, MT, 10–17.iii.2008 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); Doi Phahompok NP, Headquarters, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, MT, 11–18.vii.2007, 7–14.ii., 21–28.ii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (3); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Thung Tako Distr.</a>, 10° 26' 28.3'' N, 99° 04' 13.8'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.ii., 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Valley at entrance of Huay Pak Chee, 14° 27.115' N, 101° 21.951' E, 733 m, MT, 12–19.xi.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); as previous except: Khao Keow spirit house, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 7–8.ix.2006, 7–8.iii.2007 (W. Sook-kho, P. Sandao) (2); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Dong Ngu How area</a>, 14° 28.524' N, 101° 22.928' E, 757 m, MT, 26.xii.2006 – 2.i.2007 (W. Sook-kho) (2); Nakhon Sawan, Mae Wong NP, Tha Ta Saeng, 15° 55.174' N, 99° 19.405' E, 168 m, MT, 8–15.x.2007 (Kaewkok N. &amp; Saksit P.) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 15.viii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Japan (including Ryukyu Is.), Korea, Taiwan. (1)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The specimens recorded by Beaver and Browne (1975) from Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) as Cnestus aterrimus were misidentified.</p> <p>Biology: The species has a preference for Lauraceae (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010), but there is one record from Quercus (Fagaceae).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nobuchi 1964, Nunberg 1972)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCFFFBEFF41373F689A0865	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCFFFBEFF41309368460A75.text	11038800FFCFFFBEFF41309368460A75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford)	<div><p>54. Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus mutilatus Blandford, 1894a: 103.</p> <p>Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford): Dole &amp; Cognato, 2010: 530.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Schedl 1971 as Xyleborus mutilatus). No later records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Throughout the Oriental region from India to Indonesia and New Guinea, extending North to China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Introduced to and invasive in southern U.S.A. (Haack 2006, Rabaglia et al. 2006). (4)</p> <p>Biology: The biology of the species has been studied in Japan by Kajimura and Hijii (1992, 1994), in China by Tang (2000), and in U.S.A. by Stone and colleagues (Stone &amp; Nebeker 2007, Stone et al. 2007). The associated ambrosia fungus has been described by Six et al. (2009). It is a pest of young Castanea mollissima (Fagaceae) trees in China (Zhejiang) (Tang 2000), but in USA appears to favour stressed host plants (Stone et al. 2007).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCFFFBEFF41309368460A75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCDFFBCFF41359B6E470F36.text	11038800FFCDFFBCFF41359B6E470F36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus nitidipennis (Schedl)	<div><p>55. Cnestus nitidipennis (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleborus nitidipennis Schedl, 1954a: 142.</p> <p>Cnestus nitidipennis (Schedl): Kalshoven, 1959: 165.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); N: Chiang Mai; S: Chumphon.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 16.v.–6.vi.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02145&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02145/lat 10.281944)">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</a>, 18 o 52' 52.1'' N, 98 o 51' 55.9'' E, 868 m, semi-evergreen forest, FIT, 24–26.x.2006 (J. Phasuk) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02145&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02145/lat 10.281944)">Sawi district</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Sikkim), Indonesia (Java), Taiwan, Vietnam. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded only from Eupatorium (Asteraceae) (Kalshoven 1959).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCDFFBCFF41359B6E470F36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCDFFBCFF413760687C0960.text	11038800FFCDFFBCFF413760687C0960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cnestus testudo (Eggers)	<div><p>56. Cnestus testudo (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus testudo Eggers, 1939b: 116.</p> <p>Cnestus testudo (Eggers): Dole &amp; Cognato, 2010: 532.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010); N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Thepana</a> waterfall, 15° 38.884' N, 101° 25.84' E, 605 m, dry evergreen forest, MT, 1–7.x.2006, (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Headquarters, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 549 m, MT, 3–24.iii.2008 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (5); Doi Phahompok NP, Headquarters, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, MT, 7–28.ii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (4); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, MT, 4–11.xi.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Taiwan, Vietnam. The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) and Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1959).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCDFFBCFF413760687C0960	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCDFFBCFF41319069850B93.text	11038800FFCDFFBCFF41319069850B93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptodryas bella (Sampson)	<div><p>57. Coptodryas bella (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus bellus Sampson, 1921: 31.</p> <p>Coptodryas bella (Sampson): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 523.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 3–10.ix.2008 (Charnarwut, C.) (1); as previous except: TV aerial, 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 25.viii–1.ix.2008 (Paiboon) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Maluku), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae), and an unidentified genus of Euphorbiaceae (Browne 1961a). Althugh a fairly large and stout species, it only attacks stems of small diameter (3–5 cm). The gallery system has an entrance tunnel leading to a brood chamber in the longitudinal plane, or in very small stems to irregular longitudinal tunnels (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus bellus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCDFFBCFF41319069850B93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCDFFBDFF4133C769970C18.text	11038800FFCDFFBDFF4133C769970C18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptodryas confusa Hopkins	<div><p>58. Coptodryas confusa Hopkins</p> <p>Coptodryas confusa Hopkins, 1915: 54.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Chumphon.</p> <p>New record: Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02145&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02145/lat 10.281944)">Sawi district</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Apparently highly host-selective, and recorded only from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae (Wood &amp; Bright 1992). It attacks cut trees of any size above about 5 cm diameter, and is recorded to attack freshly sawn, unseasoned boards (Browne 1961a as Xyleborus cryphaloides Schedl). The gallery system is simply branched with small, irregular brood chambers in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCDFFBDFF4133C769970C18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCCFFBDFF41344F6BEB0E0D.text	11038800FFCCFFBDFF41344F6BEB0E0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptodryas cruralis (Schedl 1975)	<div><p>59. Coptodryas cruralis (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleborus cruralis Schedl, 1975: 456.</p> <p>Coptodryas cruralis (Schedl): Beaver, 1995a: 201.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Schedl 1975 as Xyleborus cruralis). The species is known only from the holotype. (6)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species was transferred to Cnestus by Wood and Bright (1992), but it does not belong in this genus, and their entry for the species is erroneous. The species has not been recorded from China nor India. The pre-1975 references cited by Wood and Bright (1992) refer to a different species. After examination of the holotype, the species was transferred to Coptodryas Hopkins by Beaver (1995a). The species described under the name Cnestus cruralis (Schedl) by Maiti and Saha (2004) is not this species.</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCCFFBDFF41344F6BEB0E0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCCFFBDFF41363B682A09F7.text	11038800FFCCFFBDFF41363B682A09F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptodryas elegans (Sampson)	<div><p>60. Coptodryas elegans (Sampson)</p> <p>Xyleborus elegans Sampson, 1923: 288.</p> <p>Coptodryas elegans (Sampson): Wood, 1989: 171.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); N: Chiang Mai; S: Songkhla.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m,16–20.viii., 8–12.xi.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (3); Songkhla, Hat Yai, ex Dimocarpus longan, 20.iv.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (4).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Java), Vietnam. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Wood (1989) synonymised Xyleborus concinnus Beeson with this species, but we agree with Maiti and Saha (2004) that it should be considered a separate species.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from four different families of trees and probably polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCCFFBDFF41363B682A09F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCCFFBDFF41302268F60B91.text	11038800FFCCFFBDFF41302268F60B91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coptodryas nudipennis (Schedl)	<div><p>61. Coptodryas nudipennis (Schedl) *</p> <p>Xyleborus nudipennis Schedl, 1951: 63.</p> <p>Coptodryas nudipennis (Schedl): Hulcr et al., 2007: 579.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, flight intercept trap, 31.i.–4.ii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Sri Lanka. The species also occurs in Malaysia (E. &amp; W.) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Camellia (Theaceae), Cinnamomum (Lauraceae), and Lansium (Meliaceae) in Java by Kalshoven (1959) and probably polyphagous.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCCFFBDFF41302268F60B91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCCFFBDFF4133C068520AF1.text	11038800FFCCFFBDFF4133C068520AF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptoxyleborus quadriporus Beaver	<div><p>62. Cryptoxyleborus quadriporus Beaver</p> <p>Cryptoxyleborus quadriporus Beaver, 1990: 281.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. The species is known only from the holotype. (6)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The genus Cryptoxyleborus Schedl was revised by Beaver and Hulcr (2008), and all the species found in Thailand are discussed and keyed in that paper.</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Beaver 1990).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCCFFBDFF4133C068520AF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCBFFBAFF41359B6E080F5D.text	11038800FFCBFFBAFF41359B6E080F5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptoxyleborus simplex Browne	<div><p>63. Cryptoxyleborus simplex Browne</p> <p>(Figs 19–20)</p> <p>Cryptoxyleborus simplex Browne, 1949: 902.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Hulcr 2008); N-E: Ubon Ratchatani; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.58117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.58117/lat 15.4556)">New</a> records: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.58117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.58117/lat 15.4556)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.58117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.58117/lat 15.4556)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Ubon Ratchatani, Pha Taem NP, 15° 27.336' N, 105° 34.87' E, 232 m, wild flower field, MT, 18–25.xi.2006 (Sorawit &amp; Thongdee) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Like all species of Cryptoxyleborus with known host trees, the species attacks only trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae (Beaver &amp; Hulcr 2008). The gallery system consists of an unbranched entrance tunnel leading to a single terminal brood chamber enlarged in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCBFFBAFF41359B6E080F5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCBFFBAFF4137856BEB0EFF.text	11038800FFCBFFBAFF4137856BEB0EFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptoxyleborus stenographus (Schedl)	<div><p>64. Cryptoxyleborus stenographus (Schedl)</p> <p>(Figs 21–22)</p> <p>Xyleborus stenographus Schedl, 1971: 383.</p> <p>Cryptoxyleborus stenographus (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 829.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Beaver &amp; Hulcr 2010).</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.67072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.349916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.67072/lat 8.349916)">New</a> record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Chang Klang Distr., 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sumatera). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCBFFBAFF4137856BEB0EFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCBFFBAFF41312A695708ED.text	11038800FFCBFFBAFF41312A695708ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptoxyleborus subnaevus Schedl	<div><p>65. Cryptoxyleborus subnaevus Schedl</p> <p>Cryptoxyleborus subnaevus Schedl, 1937: 552.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver 1990); S: Chumphon.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.326417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02251/lat 10.326417)">Vachirathan Fall</a>, 18° 32.31' N, 98° 36.048' E, 700 m, MT, 15–22.iv.2007 (Y. Areeluck) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.326417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02251/lat 10.326417)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 35.1'' N, 99° 01' 21.0'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Australia (imported?), Brunei Darussalam, India (Kerala), Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia and the Philippines. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from four genera of Dipterocarpaceae (Beaver &amp; Hulcr 2008).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCBFFBAFF41312A695708ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCBFFBAFF413314682A0AF3.text	11038800FFCBFFBAFF413314682A0AF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptoxyleborus turbineus Sampson	<div><p>66. Cryptoxyleborus turbineus Sampson</p> <p>Xyleborus turbineus Sampson, 1923: 288.</p> <p>Cryptoxyleborus turbineus (Sampson): Schedl, 1937: 551.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Phetchabun; N-E: Loei.</p> <p>New records: Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.79443&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.802834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.79443/lat 16.802834)">North of Na Noy Forest Unit</a>, 16° 48.17' N, 101° 47.666' E, 276 m, mixed deciduous forest, MT, 26.xi–2.xii.2006 (S. Gong-lasae) (1); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, Forest protection unit - <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.46388&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.749384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.46388/lat 16.749384)">Huay Pralard cave</a>, 16° 44.963' N, 101° 27.833' E, 711 m, pan trap, 16–17.i.2007 (N. Hongyothi &amp; L. Janteab) (1)</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Bihar, Orissa, W. Bengal), Myanmar, Philippines. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The status of the type series is discussed by Beaver &amp; Hulcr (2008).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from two genera of Dipterocarpaceae (Beeson 1930).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCBFFBAFF413314682A0AF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCAFFBBFF41359B692B0F2D.text	11038800FFCAFFBBFF41359B692B0F2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion armipenne (Schedl)	<div><p>67. Cyclorhipidion armipenne (Schedl) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus armipennis Schedl, 1953b: 27.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, ex Castanopsis, ii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); as previous except: ex EtOH trap, 10–31.i.2005 (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Fujian). (1)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed by Wood and Bright (1992) in the genus Xyleborus Eichhoff. The lectotype (NMW) has been examined, and compared directly with the Thai specimens. The species has the morphological characters of the genus Cyclorhipidion Hagedorn (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013), and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: The only recorded host is Castanopsis (Fagaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCAFFBBFF41359B692B0F2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCAFFBBFF41375B687F0985.text	11038800FFCAFFBBFF41375B687F0985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter 1913)	<div><p>68. Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter) *</p> <p>Xyleborus bodoanus Reitter, 1913: 82.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion bodoanum (Reitter): Bussler &amp; Immler, 2007: 5.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Nan, Phetchabun. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 13.xii.2005 – 2.i.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08179&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.208134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08179/lat 19.208134)">Office</a> 14, 19° 12.488' N, 101° 4.907' E, 1375 m, pan trap, 4–5.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (2); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.563286&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.72825" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.563286/lat 16.72825)">Checkpoint</a>, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, pan traps, 6–7.iii.2007 (N. Hongyothi &amp; L. Janteab) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China, Russia (East Siberia, Far East). Established in Germany and in Canada and U.S.A.</p> <p>The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (1)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Quercus and Castanea (Fagaceae), and likely to have a strong preference for this family. The record from Pinus (Pinaceae) (Yanovskii 1999) is considered doubtful. In Thailand, it appears to be a montane species confined to the North of the country.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCAFFBBFF41375B687F0985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCAFFBBFF4131B3691E0B96.text	11038800FFCAFFBBFF4131B3691E0B96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion circumcisum (Sampson)	<div><p>69. Cyclorhipidion circumcisum (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus circumcisus Sampson, 1921: 30.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion circumcisum (Sampson): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 698.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Tak; S: Phangnga. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Phangnga, Sri Phannga NP, 25.iii.2006 (S.Stephens et al.) (1); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Song Bae</a> stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia ((Java, Sumatra), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia. The species also occurs in the Philippines (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Castanopsis, Quercus and Pasania, and apparently strictly associated with Fagaceae (Browne 1961a). It is not size-selective. The gallery system is usually unbranched, and has a terminal brood chamber enlarged in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1982 as Xyleborus circumcisus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCAFFBBFF4131B3691E0B96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFCAFFB8FF4133C06ED00C45.text	11038800FFCAFFB8FF4133C06ED00C45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion fukiense (Eggers 1941)	<div><p>70. Cyclorhipidion fukiense (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus fukiensis Eggers, 1941: 225.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion fukiensis [sic] (Eggers): Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 24.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon, 900 m, 28.vii.2004 (A. Cognato) (1); Doi Pui, 1400 m, ex Castanopsis, 29.xi.–3.xii.2004, ii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (2); as previous except: EtOH trap, 21–25.xi.2005, 17.iv.–8.v.2006 (2).</p> <p>Other records: China (Fujian), India (Uttar Pradesh), Nepal, Taiwan. The species also occurs in Japan (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (1)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Castanea (Murayama 1952 as Xyleborus ganshoensis Murayama), and Quercus (Fagaceae) (Schedl 1969 as Xyleborus tenuigraphus Schedl), and presumably with a close relationship with that family. Probably this is another species restricted to the mountains of the North in Thailand.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFCAFFB8FF4133C06ED00C45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC9FFB8FF413473682A0933.text	11038800FFC9FFB8FF413473682A0933.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion inarmatum (Eggers)	<div><p>71. Cyclorhipidion inarmatum (Eggers) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus inarmatus Eggers, 1923: 209.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Nan; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, Campground/ Prabaht Unit, 12° 48.852' N, 102° 9.204' E, 99 m, MT, 21–28.vii.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, FIT, 16–20.viii.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (2); as previous except: ex Castanopsis sp., 10–14.i.2005 (1); Khun Khan NP, ex Castanopsis, 7.i.2005 (Hulcr et al.) (1); Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, 18 o 52' 41.6'' N, 98 o 52' 00.9'' E, 1034 m, evergreen forest, MV light, 19.x.2006 (N. Likittrakhan, R. Sawkord et al.) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 12–19.xi.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); as previous except: TV aerial, 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 11–18.viii., 29.x.–5.xi.2008 (Paiboon) (3); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, Headq., 19 o 13' N, 101 o 07' E, 22–26.iv.1999 (Hauck) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Klong Morg Unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, 16–23.xii.2008, 13–20.i.2009 (Pongphan) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Sumatera), Myanmar. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed by Wood and Bright (1992) under Xyleborus, but it has the morphological characters of Cyclorhipidion, and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Quercus (Fagaceae) (Beeson 1930), and now from Castanopsis. It is probably closely associated with Fagaceae.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC9FFB8FF413473682A0933	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC9FFB8FF41316668460A47.text	11038800FFC9FFB8FF41316668460A47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum (Schedl)	<div><p>72. Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleborus perpilosellus Schedl, 1935a: 402.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion perpilosellum (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 701.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus punctatopilosus Schedl); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, 15° 38.132' N, 101° 23.922' E, 698 m, ecotone between mixed deciduous/ dry dipterocarp forest, pan trap, 9–10.viii.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); as previous except: Thung Dok Kra Jeow, 15° 38.391' N, 101° 23.609' E, 750 m, MT, 1–7.i.2007 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); Phu Khieo Wildl. Res., ex Castanopsis pseudohystrix, 18.vii.2006 (S. Sonthichai) (2); Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, ex EtOH trap, 16–20.viii.2004, 14–15.iii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (2); as previous except: ex Castanopsis sp., viii.2005 (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, ex EtOH trap, various dates from 1.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (151); Songkhla, Ton Nga Chang WS, 06° 59' 40'' N, 100° 08' 58'' E, 98 m, EtOH trap, 1.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, Sairung Waterfall, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 1.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: ‘Borneo’, Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.), Philippines, Papua New Guinea. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Castanopsis, Lithocarpus, Pasania and Quercus (Fagaceae), and probably closely associated with that family. The gallery system has few branches, and small, rather irregular brood chambers in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC9FFB8FF41316668460A47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC9FFB9FF41327168CA0CD5.text	11038800FFC9FFB9FF41327168CA0CD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion pilipenne (Eggers)	<div><p>73. Cyclorhipidion pilipenne (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus pilipennis Egggers, 1940: 140.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion pilipenne (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 701.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Nan; N-E: Loei. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, ex Castanopsis, xii.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (4); as previous except: FIT, 29.xi.–3.xii.2004 (1); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.341385&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.49845" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.341385/lat 17.49845)">Nern Wibaak</a> ditch, 17° 29.907' N, 101° 20.483' E, 1196 m, MT, 5–12.viii.2006 (N. Jaroenchai) (1); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.07927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.202217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.07927/lat 19.202217)">Office</a> 15, 19° 12.133' N, 101° 4.756' E, 1310 m, MT, 1–8.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.08179&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.208134" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.08179/lat 19.208134)">Office</a> 14, 19° 12.488' N, 101° 4.907' E, 1375 m, pan trap, 4–5.xii.2007 (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded here from Castanopsis (Fagaceae). In Thailand, this appears to be another montane species, probably strongly associated with Fagaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC9FFB9FF41327168CA0CD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC8FFB9FF41370368D909BD.text	11038800FFC8FFB9FF41370368D909BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion pruinosulum (Browne)	<div><p>74. Cyclorhipidion pruinosulum (Browne) *</p> <p>Xyleborus pruinosulus Browne in Beaver &amp; Browne, 1979: 611.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion pruinosulum (Browne): Beaver, 1995a: 203.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Suphanburi; N: Phetchabun; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 100 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.842' N, 102° 9.144' E, 203 m, MT,7–14.vii., 14–21.vii.2008 (Charoenchai &amp; Suthida) (2); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 23–30.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); as previous except: 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 14–21.vii., 11–18.viii.2008 (Paiboon) (2); Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, 16° 36.587 'N, 100° 53.395' E, MT, 16–22.xi.2006 (no collector) (1); as previous except: 16° 37.531' N, 100° 53.745' E, 16–22.xi., 6–13.xii.2006 (2); Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP, Tapern Ki–yai waterfall, 14° 58.886' N, 99° 19.369' E, MT, 7–14.i.2009 (Wangkum P.) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, MT, 7–14.iv.2009 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and East Malaysia (Sabah) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC8FFB9FF41370368D909BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC8FFB9FF4131EB6F280A30.text	11038800FFC8FFB9FF4131EB6F280A30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclorhipidion pruinosum (Blandford)	<div><p>75. Cyclorhipidion pruinosum (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus pruinosus Blandford, 1896a: 214.</p> <p>Cyclorhipidion pruinosum (Blandford): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 701.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (71); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, EtOH trap, 22–24.iii.2006 (S. Stephens et al.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines. Schedl (1942b as Xyleborus decipiens Eggers) recorded the species from Salomon I. in the Chagos Archipelago (now part of the British Indian Ocean Territory). The locality appears to have been uncritically changed to the Solomon Is. by subsequent authors (Browne 1961 a, Bigger 1988, Wood &amp; Bright 1992). It remains to be shown whether the species actually occurs in the Solomon Is. Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded largely from Canarium and other genera of Burseraceae, and clearly strongly attracted to this family, but also recorded from Balanocarpus and Dryobalanops (Dipterocarpaceae) and from Pithecellobium (Leguminosae) (Browne 1961a). The gallery system and brood development is described by Browne (1961a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC8FFB9FF4131EB6F280A30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC7FFB7FF41326B688F0CA8.text	11038800FFC7FFB7FF41326B688F0CA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus adusticollis (Motschulsky)	<div><p>76. Debus adusticollis (Motschulsky) *</p> <p>Tomicus adusticollis Motschulsky, 1863: 514.</p> <p>Debus adusticollis (Motschulsky)): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 14.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, Nature trail/stream, 8° 10.351' N, 99° 44.519' E, 100 m, pan trap, 10–11.viii.2008 (U-prai K.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines, Sri Lanka. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the Philippines. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system consists of branched tunnels in one transverse plane without brood chambers (Kalshoven 1959).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC7FFB7FF41326B688F0CA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC6FFB7FF4134DF69CE0E9D.text	11038800FFC6FFB7FF4134DF69CE0E9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus amphicranoides (Hagedorn)	<div><p>77. Debus amphicranoides (Hagedorn) *</p> <p>Xyleborus amphicranoides Hagedorn, 1908: 379.</p> <p>Debus amphicranoides (Hagedorn): Hulcr, 2010: 107.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao, 13.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (2); Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 22.vi.–1.vii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990). The gallery system branches in three dimensions and has brood chambers in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus amphicranoides).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC6FFB7FF4134DF69CE0E9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC6FFB7FF4136CB6B520838.text	11038800FFC6FFB7FF4136CB6B520838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus birmanus (Eggers)	<div><p>78. Debus birmanus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus birmanus Eggers, 1930: 200.</p> <p>Debus birmanus (Eggers): Hulcr, 2010: 108.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Browne 1961a); S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Headquarters</a>, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, pan trap, 16–17.vii.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.), Myanmar. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961a). The gallery system resembles that of D. amphicranoides (see above).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC6FFB7FF4136CB6B520838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC6FFB7FF41306F6BEB0BDE.text	11038800FFC6FFB7FF41306F6BEB0BDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus detritus (Eggers)	<div><p>79. Debus detritus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus detritus Eggers, 1927a: 402.</p> <p>Debus detritus (Eggers): Beaver, 2011: 284.</p> <p>Xyleborus maniensis Browne 1981a: 130. Synonymy: Beaver 2011: 284.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, EtOH trap, 22–24.iii.2006 (S. Stephens et al.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC6FFB7FF41306F6BEB0BDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC6FFB4FF4132086B840ECD.text	11038800FFC6FFB4FF4132086B840ECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus emarginatus (Eichhoff 1878)	<div><p>80. Debus emarginatus (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus emarginatus Eichhoff, 1878a: 392.</p> <p>Debus emarginatus (Eichhoff): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 14.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999 as Xyleborus emarginatus).</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Nature</a> trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan traps, 1–3.viii., 6–7.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (2); as previous except: Headquarters, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan traps, 1–3.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich) (2); as previous except: Pha Tang unit, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, MT, 30.ix–7.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (4); Pong Yaeng NP, 900 m, ex hardwood branch, vii.2005 (Hulcr et al.) (4); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, nr Fire protection office, 14° 28.285' N, 101° 22.57' E, 751 m, pan traps, 11–12.vi.2007 (P. Sandao) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (113); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 28–29.vii., 6–7.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2); as previous except: MT, 29.vii.–5.viii.2008 (1); as previous except: road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 22–29.vii.2008 (Charnarwut, C.) (1); Songkhla, Ton Nga Chang WS, 20.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (2); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Klong Morg Unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, 28.x–4.xi.2008 (Pongphan) (1); as previous except: Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, 24–31.viii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (1); as previous except: pan trap, 15–16.x.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India (Nicobar Is.), Sri Lanka, China (Fujian, Xizang) and Taiwan, through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Is. Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The original reference given by Wood and Bright (1992) is incorrect. The correct reference is given above.</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Kalshoven 1959). The gallery system often includes surface galleries and brood chambers between bark and wood, in addition to deeper galleries (Browne 1961a). Freshly sawn timber is sometimes attacked.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Nunberg 1959, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 both as Xyleborus emarginatus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC6FFB4FF4132086B840ECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC5FFB4FF4136FB6E100A44.text	11038800FFC5FFB4FF4136FB6E100A44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus fallax (Eichhoff)	<div><p>81. Debus fallax (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus fallax Eichhoff, 1878a: 392.</p> <p>Debus fallax (Eichhoff): Hulcr, 2010: 109.</p> <p>Xyleborus fastigatus Schedl 1935a: 402. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010: 15.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Tak; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999 as Xyleborus fallax).</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, 18 o 53' 21.1'' N, 98 o 51' 40.1'' E, 788 m, MV light, 15.ix.2006 (J. Phasuk, W. Srisuka et al.) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.iii.2010 – 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (69); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 27–31.vii., 9–10.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (7); as previous except: MT, 5–12.ix., 23–30.ix.2008 (2); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, 24–31.viii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (1); as previous except: pan trap, 15–16.x.2008 (Pongphan) (1); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (4).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India (Assam) and Nepal through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia. Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The original reference given by Wood and Bright (1992) is incorrect. The correct reference is given above. Hulcr (2010) considers Debus shoreae (Stebbing) to be a synonym of this species, but we prefer to keep them as separate species (see D. shoreae for distinguishing characters).</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990). The gallery system resembles that of D. emarginatus (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus fallax).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC5FFB4FF4136FB6E100A44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00.text	11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus pumilus (Eggers)	<div><p>82. Debus pumilus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus pumilus Eggers, 1923: 209.</p> <p>Debus pumilus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.</p> <p>Xyleborus cylindricus Eggers, 1927b: 94. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.</p> <p>Xyleborus neocylindricus Schedl, 1942c: 196. Synonymy: Beaver, 2011: 284.</p> <p>Xyleborus ipidia Schedl, 1972: 63. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 15.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Headquarter</a> s, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 2–3.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich) (1); as previous except: 6–7.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 30.vi.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 23–29.vii., 16–23.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: The species is distributed from India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Is. and Fiji. Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. Browne (1961a) and Beaver and Browne (1979) suggest a preference for Moraceae, but the species will attack many other families of trees. The gallery system is shallow, penetrating the wood for only 2–3 cm (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Xyleborus fallax).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC5FFB5FF41327369B60E00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC4FFB5FF413637682A0B7A.text	11038800FFC4FFB5FF413637682A0B7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Debus shoreae (Stebbing)	<div><p>83. Debus shoreae (Stebbing)</p> <p>Tomicus shoreae Stebbing, 1907: 39.</p> <p>Xyleborus shoreae (Stebbing): Hulcr, 2010: 109 (as synonym of Debus fallax (Eichhoff)).</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Tak; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Schedl 1936a as Xyleborus fallax).</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Pong Yaeng NP, 900 m, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (9); Tak, Umphang Distr., Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (2).</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Other</a> distribution: India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). The species also occurs in China (Guanxi) and Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). Intercepted in Japan from timber imported from East Malaysia and Indonesia. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Schedl (1954b) corrected his Thai record of this species as Xyleborus fallax (Schedl 1936a). The species is considered to be a synonym of Debus fallax (see above) by Hulcr (2010), but we consider it to be sufficiently morphologically distinct to be retained as a separate species. D. shoreae can be distinguished from D. fallax by the following characters (D. shoreae characters given first): body length 3.0– 3.5 mm vs 2.4–2.9 mm; pronotal disc strongly, more coarsely punctured vs pronotal disc very finely punctured; elytral declivity with the suture not raised, impunctate except for a single row of punctures running from the upper margin to the inner margin of the second declivital spine and thence to the apical emargination vs elytral declivity with the suture weakly raised and weakly rugulose on each side, the face with irregularly placed punctures in addition to the single row present in D. shoreae; apical emargination rather shallow, distinctly wider than deep vs apical emargination as wide as deep or deeper than wide. Studies of the DNA of these and related species are needed.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous, possibly with a preference for Dipterocarpaceae (Beeson 1930, 1961). The gallery system resembles that of D. emarginatus (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC4FFB5FF413637682A0B7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC4FFB2FF4133AD69250E10.text	11038800FFC4FFB2FF4133AD69250E10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diuncus ciliatoformis (Schedl 1953)	<div><p>84. Diuncus ciliatoformis (Schedl) *</p> <p>Xyleborus ciliatoformis Schedl, 1953: 290.</p> <p>Diuncus ciliatoformis (Schedl): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2009: 32.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Doi Inthanon</a>, 5.viii.2002 (K. Koivisto) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 29–30.vii.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, MT, 23–30.xii.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: ‘Borneo’, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea, Taiwan. Intercepted in Australia and Japan in timber imported from the region. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Hulcr and Cognato (2013) consider this species to be a synonym of Diuncus justus (Schedl), but we prefer to keep the two species separate (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). Diuncus ciliatoformis can be distinguished from D.justus by the following characters (D.ciliatoformis characters given first): body length 1.7–1.9 mm vs 1.4 –1.6 mm; length to width ratio 2.38–2.56 vs 2.10–2.29; pronotum more broadly rounded anteriorly, the sides subparallel in basal half, the posterior angles subrectangular, the median pair of teeth on the anterior margin usually little larger than the next outer pair vs pronotum more narrowly and angularly rounded anteriorly, the sides evenly rounded in the posterior half, the posterior angles broadly rounded, the median pair of teeth on the anterior margin distinctly larger than the next outer pair; elytral length to width ratio 1.43–1.58 vs 1.30–1.43; sutural interstriae distinctly raised on elytral declivity, elytral pubescence denser with strial hairs present on disc and declivity vs sutural interstriae not raised on declivity, elytral pubescence sparser, strial hairs absent or very short. In Brunei and Sabah, where both species occur together, they remain distinct. DNA studies of the species in this group are needed.</p> <p>Biology: The species of Diuncus are mycocleptic, making use of the ambrosia fungi of other ambrosia beetles, and lack mycangia (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010b). D.ciliatoformis appears to have a preference for ambrosia beetles attacking Dipterocarpaceae (Browne 1961a). The gallery system is simple with a terminal brood chamber in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013 as synonym of Diuncus justus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC4FFB2FF4133AD69250E10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC3FFB2FF41364769C50B25.text	11038800FFC3FFB2FF41364769C50B25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diuncus corpulentus (Eggers 1930)	<div><p>85. Diuncus corpulentus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus corpulentus Eggers, 1930: 198.</p> <p>Diuncus corpulentus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009: 30.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009), Kamphaeng Phet, Phitsanulok; S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 500 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.152336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.816334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.152336/lat 12.816334)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.98' N, 102° 9.14' E, 12 m, MT, 1–8.ix.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); as previous except: 50 m NE/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.153015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.8129835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.153015/lat 12.8129835)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.779' N, 102° 9.181' E, 107 m, MT, 7–28.vii.2008 (3); Chiang Mai, Fang prov., 8 km E Doi Anh Kang, over a rocky brook, 2.xi.2004 (M. Földväri, A. Ordiz) (2); Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Wong NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.1096&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.086866" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.1096/lat 16.086866)">Chong Yen</a>, 16° 5.212' N, 99° 6.576' E, 1306 m, MT, 8–15.x.2007 (Piluek C. &amp; Inpuang A.) (1); Phetchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.47138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.535417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.47138/lat 12.535417)">Pa</a> La-U/ bus parking, 12° 32.125' N, 99° 28.283' E, MT, 28.vi.–4.vii., 18–25.vii.2008 (Akaradate &amp; Thongbai) (4); Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, 16° 50.217' N, 100° 52.541' E, 580 m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.87569&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.83695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.87569/lat 16.83695)">Dry</a> evergreen [forest], MT, 11–18.viii.2006 (P. Pranee) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Bang Huaraed</a>, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 123 m, litter sampling, 10–15.vii.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Andaman Is., Assam, W. Bengal), Laos, Nepal, Taiwan. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). Hulcr and Cognato (2009) found it in association with Hadrodemius globus (Blandford) in Thailand, with the gallery systems ‘deeply intertwined’, and suggest ‘parasitic exploitation’ by D.corpulentus.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Xyleborus corpulentus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC3FFB2FF41364769C50B25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC3FFB3FF4133536E7A0CF0.text	11038800FFC3FFB3FF4133536E7A0CF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diuncus haberkorni (Eggers 1920)	<div><p>86. Diuncus haberkorni (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus haberkorni Eggers, 1920: 43.</p> <p>Diuncus haberkorni (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2009: 31.</p> <p>Xyleborus taichuensis Schedl, 1952: 64. Synonymy: Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 26.</p> <p>Xyleborus approximatus Schedl, 1950: 77. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 80.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Phetchaburi, Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Loei, Ubon Ratchathani; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009).</p> <p>New records: More than 130 specimens have been collected in all parts of the country, the majority in the southern provinces of Nakhon Sri Thammarat and Surat Thani. The record of Diuncus quadrispinosulus (Eggers) by Sittichaya et al. (2012) from an unspecified southern province should be referred to D. haberkorni.</p> <p>Other distribution: Recorded from India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia to Japan (Ryukyu Is.) and Taiwan in the North, and to New Guinea in the East. It also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). The species was originally described from German East Africa (Tanzania), but had not been found in Africa again since the description (Schedl 1963). However, a recent (November 2013) collection from mangroves in South Africa (R. A. Beaver, unpublished) shows that it is is still present on the African continent. It is evidently an Oriental species introduced to Africa through human agency. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961a). It usually attacks small branches and makes longitudinal tunnels in the middle of the branch (Browne 1961a). The species is sometimes associated with other xyleborines (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010b), but may also occur alone (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Xyleborus haberkorni).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC3FFB3FF4133536E7A0CF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC2FFB3FF413727696B084D.text	11038800FFC2FFB3FF413727696B084D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diuncus javanus (Eggers)	<div><p>87. Diuncus javanus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus javanus Eggers, 1923: 188.</p> <p>Diuncus javanus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2009: 32.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Phetchabun; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Thung Tako Distr., 10° 02' 21.8'' N, 98° 59' 13.5'' E, 107 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Nakhon Nayok, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.889915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.609783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.889915/lat 16.609783)">Khao Yai</a> NP, Lam Takong view point, 14° 25.82' N, 101° 23.754' E, 744 m, MT, 5–12.x.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); as previous except: Valley at entrance of Huay Pak Chee, 14° 27.115' N, 101° 21.951' E, 733 m, 19–26.xi., 26.xi.–3.xii.2006 (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.889915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.609783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.889915/lat 16.609783)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, Durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 16–23.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, 16° 36.587' N, 100° 53.395' E, MT,16–22.xi., 22–29.xi.2006 [no collector] (2); Surat Thani, Rajaprapa reservoir, ex cut liane, 24.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber from the region. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia (Sulawesi), and the Philippines (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Kalshoven 1959, Browne 1961a). It attacks both small branches and larger logs. The form of the gallery system depends on the size of the breeding material, but branches in three dimensions, and has no distinct brood chambers (Browne 1961a). A sex ratio of 1♂: 10.4 ♀ is recorded by Kalshoven (1959).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus javanus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC2FFB3FF413727696B084D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC2FFB3FF41307B6B180A15.text	11038800FFC2FFB3FF41307B6B180A15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diuncus mucronatus (Eggers)	<div><p>88. Diuncus mucronatus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus mucronatus Eggers, 1923: 191.</p> <p>Diuncus mucronatus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2009: 34.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Surat Thani. The specimen from Chiang Mai recorded by Beaver and Browne (1975) was misdetermined, and should be referred to D. haberkorni. Hence the species is correctly recorded here for the first time from Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Surat Thani, Ratchaprapa reservoir, ex cut liane, 24.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea, Philippines. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system of this species may include brood chambers (Browne 1961a).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC2FFB3FF41307B6B180A15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC2FFB0FF41324368460F38.text	11038800FFC2FFB0FF41324368460F38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccoptopterus limbus Sampson 1911	<div><p>89. Eccoptopterus limbus Sampson *</p> <p>Eccoptopterus limbus Sampson, 1911: 381.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Loei, Ubon Ratchathani; S: Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, MT, 10–17.iii.2008 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); as previous except: Pha Tang unit, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, 30.ix–7.x.2007 (1); Pong Yaeng NP, ex hardwood, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (3); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, office, 17° 28.805' N, 101° 21.242' E, 870 m, MT, 12–19.vii.2006 (Patikhom T.) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.59623&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.533083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.59623/lat 15.533083)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, EtOH trap, durian plantation, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Ubon Ratchathani, Pha Taem NP, Saeng Chan Waterfall, 15° 31.985' N, 105° 35.774' E, 155 m, MT, 12–20.iii.2007 (P. Tonsu &amp; B. Sapsiri) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber from East Malaysia. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system is branched in three dimensions, but does not penetrate deeply into the wood. (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC2FFB0FF41324368460F38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC1FFB0FF41376F6E6008F7.text	11038800FFC1FFB0FF41376F6E6008F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eccoptopterus spinosus (Olivier)	<div><p>90. Eccoptopterus spinosus (Olivier)</p> <p>Scolytus spinosus Olivier, 1795: 9.</p> <p>Eccoptopterus spinosus (Olivier): Schedl, 1962b: 201.</p> <p>Platydactylus gracilipes Eichhoff, 1886: 25. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 87.</p> <p>Eccoptopterus sagittarius Schedl, 1939b: 41. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 87.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Phetchaburi, Rayong (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009), Saraburi (Schedl 1963); N: Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son; N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai University, 300 m, EtOH trap, 21.ii.–14.iii.2005, 13.ii.–6.iii.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (2); Doi Phahompok NP, Headquarters, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, MT, 28.ii–7.iii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (1); as previous except: 11–18.vii.2007 (Wongchai, P.) (1); Maerim, ex mango branch, 30.xi.2007 (R. A. Beaver) (1); Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 17' 56.5'' N, 99° 01' 52.7'' E, 95 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (8); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, Car park, 19° 21.593' N, 97° 59.254' E, litter sampling, 7–10.ii.2008 (Na-maadkam, M.) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Orchid fall, 25.i.1995 (Weigel) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Chang Klang Distr., 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, Durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W.Sitttichaya) (2); Phetchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/ km30, 12° 49.598' N, 99° 21.827' E, MT, 24–31.x.2008 (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Sirichai</a>) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, EtOH trap, durian plantation, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (9); Trang, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Khao Chong</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Khaophapha</a>, 200–400 m, 10.i.1964 (G. A. Samuelson) (4).</p> <p>Other distribution: Throughout the tropical regions of Africa and Asia to New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific islands. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963).The biology and gallery system are described by Kalshoven (1959), Browne (1961a) and Schedl (1963).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC1FFB0FF41376F6E6008F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC1FFB1FF41332269F80C45.text	11038800FFC1FFB1FF41332269F80C45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea andamanensis (Blandford)	<div><p>91. Euwallacea andamanensis (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus andamanensis Blandford, 1896a: 222.</p> <p>Euwallacea andamanensis (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 172.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Schedl 1970 as Xyleborus noxius Sampson); C: Kanchanaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Tak.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap,1–3.viii., 5–6.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu &amp; A. Watwanich) (5); Doi Phahompok NP, Headquarters, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, MT, 11–18.vii.2007 (Wongchai, P.) (1); Thanon Tong Chai, 19 o 55' N, 99 o 06' E, 750 m, 26–28.v.1991 (D. Král &amp; V. Kubáň) (1); Kanchanaburi, 14 o 42' N, 98 o 52' E, 17.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (1); as previous except: 14 o 57' N, 98 o 40' E, 16.vii.2002 (3); Tak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8/lat 15.466666)">Umphang Distr.</a>, Thung Yai WS, Song Bae stream, 15 o 28' N, 98 o 48' E, 300 m, evergreen rain forest, 18–27.iv.1988 (M. J. D. Brendell) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea and the Federated States of Micronesia. Intercepted in timber imported from the region to Japan and New Zealand. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961a). The gallery system is simply branched in one transverse plane without brood chambers (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC1FFB1FF41332269F80C45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC0FFB1FF41347368EF0E70.text	11038800FFC0FFB1FF41347368EF0E70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea destruens (Blandford)	<div><p>92. Euwallacea destruens (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus destruens Blandford, 1896a: 221.</p> <p>Euwallacea destruens (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 173.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.vi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India (Andaman Is.), through China (Yunnan), Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Indonesia and the Philippines to New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific islands. Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The biology and gallery system are described by Browne (1961a) and Kalshoven (1962). The species is an important pest of teak (Tectona grandis) (Verbenaceae) in Java and other areas where there is only a short or no dry season (Browne 1968, Kalshoven 1962).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC0FFB1FF41347368EF0E70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFC0FFAEFF4136A76B330C60.text	11038800FFC0FFAEFF4136A76B330C60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff)	<div><p>93. Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus fornicatus Eichhoff, 1868: 151.</p> <p>Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff): Wood, 1989: 173.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver 1990), Nan, Phetchabun; NE: Sakhon Nakhon; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 500 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.152336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.816334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.152336/lat 12.816334)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.98' N, 102° 9.14' E, 12 m, MT,1–8.ix., 15–22.ix.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (2); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.083084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.100917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.083084/lat 10.100917)">Thung Tako Distr.</a>, 10° 06' 03.3'' N, 99° 04' 59.1'' E, 20 m, ex durian branch, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Kanchanaburi, 14 o 04' N, 98 o 67' E, 18.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (3); Loei, Phu Kradueng NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.84507&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.863617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.84507/lat 16.863617)">Koke Hin Ngam</a>, 16° 51.817' N, 101° 50.704' E, 270 m, pan trap, 10–11.viii.2006 (S. Khonglasae) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.354034&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.480083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.354034/lat 17.480083)">Phu Ruea</a> NP, office, 17° 28.805' N, 101° 21.242' E, 870 m, MT, 12–19.vii.2006 (P. Tamtip) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, ex durian branch, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Namtok Yong</a> NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 29.vii–5.viii., 22–29.xii.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2); as previous except: Pan trap, 11–12.vii., 25–26.vii.2008 (2); Nan, Doi Phu Kha NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.07927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.202217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.07927/lat 19.202217)">Office</a> 15, 19° 12.133' N, 101° 4.756' E, 1310 m, MT, 8–15.xii.2007 (Charoen &amp; Nikom) (1); Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP, View point at <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.130165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.652" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.130165/lat 16.652)">Klump</a> stream, 16° 39.12' N, 101° 7.81' E, 246 m, pan trap, 9–10.ix.2006 (S. Chachumnan &amp; S. Singtong) (1); Sakhon Nakhon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89318&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.810467" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89318/lat 16.810467)">Phu Phan</a> NP, nr house no.1567, 16° 48.628' N, 103° 53.591' E, 522 m, dry evergreen [forest], pan traps, 9–10.vi.2007 (W. Kongnara) (1); Songkhla, Ratthaphum distr., ex durian branch, 13.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (5); Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.44555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.949683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.44555/lat 14.949683)">Huai Mongpae</a> / stream, 14° 56.981' N, 99° 26.733' E, 300 m, MT, 1–8.viii.2008 (Saunbua, L.) (2); as previous except: 14° 58.4' N, 99° 26.017' E, 763 m, Pinus merkusii forest, MT, 1–7.ix.2008 (Wangkum, P.) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, ex jackfruit branch, 24.iii.2006 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); Khlong Phanom NP, 23.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (2); Trang, Khao Chong Nature Educ. Centre, lowland trop. rain forest, 21–24.vii.1996 (R. A. Beaver) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From the Indian subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, extending North to Taiwan and Japan (Ryukyu Is.), and East to New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific islands. Imported to and established in eastern and western North America (Haack 2006, Rabaglia et al. 2006), and other areas, including Israel, Madagascar and Panama. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: There have recently been intensive studies of this species which appears to comprise more than one sibling species, indistinguishable morphologically, but with clearly distinct DNA and different species of ambrosia fungi (Eskalen et al. 2013, Freeman et al. 2013).</p> <p>Biology: Highly polyphagous (Browne 1961a). Various aspects of the biology of the species are described by Kalshoven (1958), Browne (1961a), Sivapalan (1975, 1977), Walgama and Zalucki (2006) and others. The species is well-known as a pest of tea plantations in Sri Lanka and southern India, and can become a pest of fruit and other plantation trees (e.g. Hill 1983, Mendel et al. 2012, Eskalen et al. 2013).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2014, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus fornicatus, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFC0FFAEFF4136A76B330C60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDFFFAEFF41349769500E70.text	11038800FFDFFFAEFF41349769500E70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea funereus (Lea)	<div><p>94. Euwallacea funereus (Lea) *</p> <p>Xyleborus funereus Lea, 1910: 139.</p> <p>Euwallacea funereus (Lea): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 16.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Australia, India (Andaman &amp; Nicobar Is.), Indonesia (Java, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Sumbawa), Malaysia (E.), New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Taiwan. Intercepted in Japan from timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Kalshoven 1959). The gallery system is simply forked in one transverse plane. Kalshoven (1959) gives details of brood sizes at various stages of development of the gallery system.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDFFFAEFF41349769500E70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDFFFAEFF4136A769090A5B.text	11038800FFDFFFAEFF4136A769090A5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea interjectus (Blandford)	<div><p>95. Euwallacea interjectus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus interjectus Blandford, 1895: 321.</p> <p>Euwallacea interjectus (Blandford): Saha &amp; Maiti, 1984: 2.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Kangkamanee et al. 2011); C: Chanthaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Phetchabun; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 50 m NE/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.575516&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.739784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.575516/lat 16.739784)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.779' N, 102° 9.181' E, 107 m, MT, 18–25.viii.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); as previous except: Khao Prabaht peak/ 150 m S of forest base, 12° 50.45' N, 102° 9.81' E, 875 m, 20–27.ii.2009 (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 30.ix–1.x.. 1–2.x., 4–5.x., 5–6.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (8); as previous except: Pha Tang unit, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, MT, 14–21.x.2007 (1); Doi Chiang Dao, 13.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (12); Chumphon, Pha To env., 9 o 48' N, 98 o 47' E, 1–21.iii.1998 (K. Majer) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.575516&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.739784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.575516/lat 16.739784)">Thung Tako Distr.</a>, 10° 0 7 ' 30.0'' N, 99° 03' 48.0'' E, 23 m, ex durian branch, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, Haad Saen/ Huai Fai Kor reservoir, 19° 20.857' N, 97° 59.123' E, MT, 20–27.i.2008 (Kamkoon, A.) (1); as previous except: Nature trail, 19° 20.616' N, 97° 59.3' E, 334 m, 6–23.ix.2007 (A. Kamkhun) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang, Kiriwong, 8 o 27' N, 99 o 44' E, 1–6.iv.1997 (J. Kolibáč) (1); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, various dates from 8.vii–30.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (11); as previous except: pan trap, 26–30.vii.2008 (5); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16° 44.387' N, 101° 34.531' E, 838 m, evergreen forest, MT, 27.xi–4.xii.2006 (N. Hongyothee) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From the Indian subcontinent, southern China and Taiwan through southeast Asia and Indonesia to the Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Is. Imported to and established in U.S. A (Florida, Georgia, Hawai’i). Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961 a, Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). The biology and gallery system have been described by Beeson (1930), Browne (1961a) and Kalshoven (1959). The gallery system has a few branch tunnels in one transverse plane without brood chambers.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDFFFAEFF4136A769090A5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDFFFAFFF41328E69900C60.text	11038800FFDFFFAFFF41328E69900C60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea semiermis (Schedl)	<div><p>96. Euwallacea semiermis (Schedl) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus semiermis Schedl, 1934: 89.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, ex cut branch, 18.v.2013 (S. Sanguansub) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed by Wood and Bright (1992) in Xyleborus, but it has the characters of Euwallacea Hopkins (see Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010a), and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Schefflera (Araliaceae) by Kalshoven (1959).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDFFFAFFF41328E69900C60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDEFFAFFF41349769C309D8.text	11038800FFDEFFAFFF41349769C309D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea semirudis (Blandford 1896)	<div><p>97. Euwallacea semirudis (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus semirudis Blandford, 1896a: 210.</p> <p>Euwallacea semirudis (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 173.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">New</a> records: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a>, Chang Klang Distr., 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 01.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: ‘Borneo’, Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Wood (1989) synonymised this species with the Afrotropical species, Euwallacea xanthopus (Eichhoff). In view of the discovery of sibling species in the closely related species, Euwallacea fornicatus (see above), and the presence of small morphological differences, it seems advisable to keep the species separate at present. E.semirudis differs from E.xanthopus in the following characters (E.semirudis characters given first): mean length 2.95 mm, range 2.80–3.15 mm vs mean 2.65 mm, range 2.40–2.90 mm; elytral declivity somewhat flattened and matt vs evenly convex and shining; declivital striae 1 and 2 weakly impressed vs declivital striae 1 and 2 not impressed; declivital interstriae 1–3 usually lacking hairs except at the top of the declivity, and with granules irregularly spaced vs declivital interstriae each with a regularly spaced row of granules bearing hairs extending to apex.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system resembles that of E.interjectus (see above) in larger stems. In smaller stems, the initial gallery is circumferential, and the brood develop in one or two longitudinal branches (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus sereinuus Eggers).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDEFFAFFF41349769C309D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDEFFAFFF41300F6E4F0BCD.text	11038800FFDEFFAFFF41300F6E4F0BCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea velatus (Sampson)	<div><p>98. Euwallacea velatus (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus velatus Sampson, 1913: 443.</p> <p>Euwallacea velatus (Sampson): Wood, 1989: 173.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, Chang Khian Highl. Res. Stn, ex Mangifera indica, 21.vi.2013 (S. Buranapanichpan) (2); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16–17.vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Xizang), India (Andaman Is., Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Kalimantan), Myanmar. Intercepted in Japan in timber from Indonesia and Myanmar. The species also occurs in Laos and Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). The gallery system has not been described.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus velatus, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDEFFAFFF41300F6E4F0BCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDEFFACFF4133FB6B330F38.text	11038800FFDEFFACFF4133FB6B330F38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euwallacea wallacei (Blandford 1896)	<div><p>99. Euwallacea wallacei (Blandford) *</p> <p>Xyleborus wallacei Blandford, 1896a: 220.</p> <p>Euwallacea wallacei (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 173.</p> <p>Xyleborus barbatomorphus Schedl, 1951: 72. n. syn.</p> <p>Euwallacea barbatomorphus (Schedl): Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 26.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, 6–10.vi.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia, Malaysia and Indonesia to New Guinea and Solomon Is. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Beaver &amp; Liu (2010) noted that E. barbatomorphus is probably a synonym of another species of Euwallacea. The holotype of E. wallacei (Natural History Museum, London) from New Guinea has been compared to specimens in the senior author’s collection from New Guinea, Sumatera and Taiwan, and some of these specimens to a syntype of E. barbatomorphus (Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien). There can be no doubt that E. barbatomorphus falls within the range of morphological variation of E. wallacei, and is here synonymised with that species.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). The gallery system does not appear to have been described, but probably resembles that of E.interjectus (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus wallacei, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDEFFACFF4133FB6B330F38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDDFFACFF41376F68660957.text	11038800FFDDFFACFF41376F68660957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fortiborus macropterus (Schedl)	<div><p>100. Fortiborus macropterus (Schedl) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus macropterus Schedl, 1935b: 271.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the region. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed in Wood and Bright (1992) under Xyleborus, but has the morphological characters of Fortiborus (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010), and is here transferred to that genus. It is closely related to Fortiborus major (Stebbing).</p> <p>Biology: All host records (except one) are from trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae, and the species, like others in the genus, is evidently closely associated with that family.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDDFFACFF41376F68660957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDDFFACFF4131826E200BEA.text	11038800FFDDFFACFF4131826E200BEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fortiborus major (Stebbing)	<div><p>101. Fortiborus major (Stebbing) *</p> <p>Xyleborus major Stebbing, 1914: 590.</p> <p>Fortiborus major (Stebbing): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 17.</p> <p>Xyleborus siclus Schedl, 1936b: 26. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 18.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Phangnga. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Phangnga, Takuapa distr., 10km N Khao Lak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.28378&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.645367" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.28378/lat 8.645367)">Ton Chongfa</a> waterfall, 8 o 38.722' N, 98 o 17.027' E, 29.viii.2010 (A. Skale) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Andaman Is., Assam, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: This species was designated as the type species of their new genus Fortiborus by Hulcr and Cognato (2010).</p> <p>Biology: Closely associated with Dipterocarpaceae (Browne 1961a). There are records of single specimens taken from three other families (Ohno 1990), but they may not have been breeding. The regularly branched gallery system lies in one transverse plane and is without brood chambers. The larvae pupate at the ends of the galleries (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Nunberg 1959, Maiti &amp; Saha as Xyleborus major).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDDFFACFF4131826E200BEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDDFFADFF41321C6E540CF0.text	11038800FFDDFFADFF41321C6E540CF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fortiborus pilifer (Eggers 1923)	<div><p>102. Fortiborus pilifer (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus pilifer Eggers, 1923: 178.</p> <p>Fortiborus pilifer (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 18.</p> <p>Xyleborus pseudopilifer Schedl. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 18.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012, as F. pseudopilifer); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam. Intercepted in Japan and Korea from timber imported from the region. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Closely associated with Dipterocarpaceae (Browne 1961a). Single specimens have been recorded from several other families (Ohno 1990), but they may not have been breeding. The gallery system resembles that of F. major (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Nunberg 1982 as Xyleborus pseudopilifer).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDDFFADFF41321C6E540CF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDCFFADFF4137276BDC0975.text	11038800FFDCFFADFF4137276BDC0975.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadrodemius comans (Sampson)	<div><p>103. Hadrodemius comans (Sampson)</p> <p>Xyleborus comans Sampson, 1919: 109.</p> <p>Hadrodemius comans (Sampson): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 819.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver 2010); S: Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 549 m, MT, 3–10.iii., 10–17.iii.2008 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (3); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, MT, 14–21.x.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Brunei Darussalam, China (Fujian, Xizang), India (Assam, West Bengal), Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam. The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beaver 2010). The species, like others in the genus, breeds in rather small stems despite its bulky habitus (Browne 1961a, Kalshoven 1959). The gallery system usually has a circumferential gallery, from which extend one to several longitudinal galleries in which the larvae develop (Beaver 2010).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver 2010); D (Nunberg 1982 as Xyleborus comans, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Hadrodemius metacomans (Eggers).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDCFFADFF4137276BDC0975	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDCFFADFF4131A3698F0A5D.text	11038800FFDCFFADFF4131A3698F0A5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadrodemius globus (Blandford)	<div><p>104. Hadrodemius globus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus globus Blandford, 1896a: 208.</p> <p>Hadrodemius globus (Blandford): Wood, 1980: 94.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok, Sa Kaeo; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus globus); NE: Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Lam Takong</a> viewpoint, 14° 25.82' N, 101° 23.754' E, 744 m, MT, 12–19.x.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); as previous except: 26.x–2.xi.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); as previous except: Khao Keow spirit house, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 11–12.ix.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Dong Suer Paan, 14° 27.511' N, 101° 22.408' E, 760 m, moist evergreen forest, MT, 5–12.xii.2006 (P. Sandow) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Sa Kaeo, Pang Sida NP, ex small branches, 25.vi.2005 (A. Cognato et al.) (3).</p> <p>Other distribution: Brunei Darussalam, India (Kerala), Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Taiwan, Vietnam. The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beaver 2010). Kalshoven (1959) and Browne (1961a) describe the biology and gallery system, which resembles that of H.comans (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver 2010, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDCFFADFF4131A3698F0A5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDCFFAAFF41328B6F020F35.text	11038800FFDCFFAAFF41328B6F020F35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadrodemius pseudocomans (Eggers)	<div><p>105. Hadrodemius pseudocomans (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus pseudocomans Eggers, 1930: 187.</p> <p>Hadrodemius pseudocomans (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 819.</p> <p>Thai records: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus pseudocomans), Phetchabun.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.889915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.609783" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.889915/lat 16.609783)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, MT, 14–21.ii.2008 (Seesom K.) (1); Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° 36.587' N, 100° 53.395' E, 753 m, MT, 17–24.v.2007 (P. Pranee &amp; Sathit) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Fujian, Xizang), India (Assam, W. Bengal), Myanmar. The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) and Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). This species has a more northerly distribution than the other two species in the genus. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beaver 2010). The gallery system (Beeson 1930) resembles that of the other species in the genus.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Beaver 2010); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus artecomans Schedl, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDCFFAAFF41328B6F020F35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDBFFAAFF41375A6846097F.text	11038800FFDBFFAAFF41375A6846097F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Immanus desectus (Eggers)	<div><p>106. Immanus desectus (Eggers) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus desectus Eggers, 1923: 167.</p> <p>Ambrosiodmus desectus (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 672.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Prachuab Khiri Khan; N: Tak; S: Chumphon. New toThailand.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.9234&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.75515" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.9234/lat 16.75515)">Pha To</a>, env. 9 o 48' N, 98 o 47' E, 1–21.iii.1998 (K. Majer) (4); Prachuab Khiri Khan, Kui Buri NP, 27.iii.2006 (S. Stevens et al.) (4); Tak, Doi Mussoi, 16 o 45.309' N, 98 o 55.404' E, 800 m, v.2010 (T. Ihle) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.), Philippines, Vietnam. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species was transferred from Xyleborus to Ambrosiodmus by Wood and Bright (1992). However, it has the morphological characters of the genus Immanus Hulcr and Cognato (2013), and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Castanospermum (Leguminosae) only. The gallery system is branched and lies in one transverse plane (Kalshoven 1959).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDBFFAAFF41375A6846097F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDBFFAAFF4131A068540A4C.text	11038800FFDBFFAAFF4131A068540A4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptoxyleborus sordicauda (Motschulsky)	<div><p>107. Leptoxyleborus sordicauda (Motschulsky)</p> <p>Phloeotrogus sordicauda Motschulsky, 1863: 514.</p> <p>Leptoxyleborus sordicauda (Motschulsky): Wood, 1980: 94.</p> <p>Xyleborus concisus Blandford, 1894a: 107. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 103.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Sa Kaeo; N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999 as Leptoxyleborus concisus (Blandford)).</p> <p>New records: More than 150 specimens collected in all regions of the country except the North-East. One hundred specimens were collected in Malaise and pan traps in the Doi Chiang Dao NP in Chiang Mai by the participants in the Tiger project.</p> <p>Other distribution: ‘Borneo’, India (Andaman Is., W. Bengal), Indonesia (Java, Maluku, Sumatra), Japan, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines. Intercepted in Japan and New Zealand in timber imported from the region. The species also occurs in Taiwan and Vietnam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The species attacks large logs, small stems down to about 3 cm diameter, and lianes. The gallery system is irregularly branched, usually more or less in one transverse plane, and without brood chambers. Surface galleries may be present between the bark and wood in larger stems (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961a). Beaver and Browne (1979) suggest that it may be attracted to sappy stems.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013); D (Nunberg 1982 as Xyleborus sordicauda, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Leptoxyleborus concisus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDBFFAAFF4131A068540A4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDBFFABFF41327B6918092A.text	11038800FFDBFFABFF41327B6918092A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus alpha (Beeson)	<div><p>108. Microperus alpha (Beeson)</p> <p>Xyleborus bicolor Blandford, var. α Sampson, 1923: 289.</p> <p>Xyleborus alpha Beeson, 1929: 239.</p> <p>Microperus alpha (Beeson). Saha and Maiti, 1996: 825.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007 as Coptodryas alpha); C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.81045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89185/lat 16.81045)">Thepana</a> waterfall, 15° 38.948' N, 101° 25.625' E, 604 m, savannah, pan trap, 22–23.x., 23–24.x.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (2); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 3–4.x.2007, (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); Doi Phahompok NP, Headquarters, 19° 57.961' N, 99° 9.355' E, 569 m, pan trap, 8–9.ii., 13–14.ii.2008 (Seesom, K.) (2); Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 27.vi.–1.vii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (2); Maerim, MT in garden, 16.xi., 13.xii.2002, 18.xi.2003, 20.i.2004 (R. A. Beaver) (4); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, nr reservoir, 14° 27.119' N, 101° 21.482' E, 699 m, moist evergreen forest, MT, 12–19.xi.2006 (W. Sookkho) (1); as previous except: San Jao Khaokaew, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 7–8.iii.2007 (P. Sandao) (1); as previous except: nr Training Center 2, 14° 24.515' N, 101° 22.432' E, MT, 5–12.ii.2007 (1); as previous except: Lam Takong viewpoint, 14° 25.565' N, 101° 23.442' E, 726 m, 12–19.x.2006, 19–26.iv.2007 (W. Sook-kho) (2); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Dan Chang, 14° 28.285' N, 101° 22.57' E, 751 m, moist evergreen forest, pan trap, 7–8.xii.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16° 44.387' N, 101° 34.531' E, 838 m, evergreen forest, pan trap, 20–21.xi.2006 (N. Hongyothee) (1); as previous except: check point, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, 26–27.x., 28–29.x.2006, 3–4.iii.2007 (3); as previous except: 22–29.iii.2007, MT (1); Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Kaeng Wang Nam Yen, 16° 36.587' N, 100° 53.395' E, MT, 16–22.xi.2006 [no collector] (1); Sakhon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, 1567 station, 16° 48.627' N, 103° 53.511' E, 512 m, dry evergreen forest, MT, 3–9.xii.2006 (S. Kongnara) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Malaysia (W.), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam. (2)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The genus Microperus Wood was placed in synonymy with Coptodryas in Wood and Bright (1992). The genus was reinstated by Hulcr et al. (2007a).</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Coptodryas alpha).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDBFFABFF41327B6918092A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDAFFABFF41315D6B960B66.text	11038800FFDAFFABFF41315D6B960B66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus corporaali (Eggers)	<div><p>109. Microperus corporaali (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus corporaali Eggers, 1923: 210.</p> <p>Microperus corporaali (Eggers). Hulcr, 2010: 111.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 19' 42.0'' N, 99° 01' 09.0'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (7); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Bhutan, Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (W.), Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from New Guinea and the Solomon Is. The species also occurs in East Malaysia (Sabah) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from five different families of trees, and probably polyphagous. The gallery system is branched with a brood chamber in the transverse plane (Browne 1961a), as in some other species of Microperus.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDAFFABFF41315D6B960B66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFDAFFA8FF41339069570C8D.text	11038800FFDAFFA8FF41339069570C8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus diversicolor (Eggers)	<div><p>110. Microperus diversicolor (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus diversicolor Eggers, 1923: 202.</p> <p>Microperus diversicolor (Eggers). Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 19.</p> <p>Xyleborus myristicae Schedl, 1939b: 49. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 19.</p> <p>Xyleborus atavus Schedl, 1979: 104. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 19.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Browne 1980b as Xyleborus diversicolor, in timber imported to Japan). S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1). This confirms the presence of the species in Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. The gallery system (Browne 1961a) appears to resemble that of M.corporaali (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFDAFFA8FF41339069570C8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD9FFA8FF4134BB6ECC09BB.text	11038800FFD9FFA8FF4134BB6ECC09BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus nudibrevis (Schedl 1942)	<div><p>111. Microperus nudibrevis (Schedl) * n. comb.</p> <p>(Figs 23–24)</p> <p>Xyleborus nudibrevis Schedl, 1942c: 195.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: Nakhhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, 15° 38.132' N, 101° 23.922' E, 698 m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37945/lat 8.779722)">Ecotone</a> between mixed deciduous/ dry dipterocarp [forest], pan trap, 11–12.viii.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, vii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, TV aerial, 8° 14.262' N, 99° 48.289' E, 966 m, MT, 8–15.ix.2008 (Paiboon) (1); Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP, Huai Mongpae/ stream, 14° 56.981' N, 99° 26.733' E, 300 m, MT, 1–8.viii.2008 (Saunbua, L.) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.37945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.37945/lat 8.779722)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.0'' N, 99° 22' 46.0'' E, 96 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.ix.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from E. Malaysia (Sarawak). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed by Wood &amp; Bright (1992) under Coptodryas, but has the morphological characters of Microperus (Hulcr et al. 2007a), and is here transferred to that genus.</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from five genera in five different families of trees, and presumably polyphagous. The gallery system (Browne 1961a) is irregularly branched in the horizontal plane with several small brood chambers elongated in the longitudinal plane. Browne (1961a) suggests that the female lays eggs in clusters over a considerable period, the offspring from each cluster occupying a separate brood chamber.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD9FFA8FF4134BB6ECC09BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD9FFA8FF4131EE6F170A3F.text	11038800FFD9FFA8FF4131EE6F170A3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus nugax (Schedl)	<div><p>112. Microperus nugax (Schedl) *</p> <p>(Figs 25–26)</p> <p>Xyleborus nugax Schedl, 1939a: 353.</p> <p>Microperus nugax (Schedl). Hulcr, 2010: 112.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Chang-sae</a> waterfall, 12° 49.33' N, 102° 9.4' E, 290 m, MT, 20–27.xi.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 26.viii–2.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, ex fallen tree, 23.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (4).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia (Sabah). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia (Sulawesi) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system resembles that of M. corporaali (see above).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD9FFA8FF4131EE6F170A3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD9FFA9FF41326A6E70090E.text	11038800FFD9FFA9FF41326A6E70090E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus perparvus (Sampson 1922)	<div><p>113. Microperus perparvus (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus perparvus Sampson, 1922: 151.</p> <p>Microperus perparvus Sampson. Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986: 97.</p> <p>Xyleborus tsukubanus Murayama, 1954: 184. Synonymy: Beaver et al. 2008: 233.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok; N-E: Loei; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.415&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.790278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.415/lat 8.790278)">Vachiratharn Falls</a>, 18° 32.311' N, 98° 36.048' E, 700 m, pan trap, 1–2.vii.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (1); Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 27.ix.–1.x.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (3); as previous except: 18–25.vii.2005 (1); Pong Yaeng NP, 900 m, ex hardwood branch, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (2); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, Hua Dong Tham Sun, 17° 29.54' N, 101° 20.995' E, 1130 m, MT, 19–26.xi.2006 (P. Tumtip) (1); Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, above Fai Kor reservoir, 19° 20.892' N, 97° 59.01' E, 294 m, pan trap, 13–14.xi.2007 (M. Namadkum) (1); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Khao Keow spirit house, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 9–10.ix.2006 (W. Sook-kho) (1); as previous except: Valley at entrance of Huay Pak Chee, 14° 27.115' N, 101° 21.951' E, 733 m, pan trap, 13–14.xi.2006 (P. Sandao) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7''E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.ii.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 4–5.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16° 44.387' N, 101° 34.531' E, 838 m, hill evergreen forest, pan traps, 29–30.v., 1–2.vi.2007 (N. Hongyothi &amp; L. Janteab) (6); as previous except: helicopter landing ground, 16° 43.156' N, 101° 35.118' E, 890 m, pan trap, 4–5.vii., 7–8.vii., 8–9.vii. 2006 (N. Hongyothi) (4); as previous except: forest check point, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, pan trap, 23–24.x., 25–26.x.2006 (3); Phitsanulok, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, 16° 50.217' N, 100° 52.541' E, 580 m, dry evergreen [forest], MT, 1–8.ix.2006 (P. Pranee) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.415&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.790278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.415/lat 8.790278)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 47' 25.0'' N, 99° 24' 54.0'' E, 52 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Bangladesh, India (Andaman Is., Assam, W. Bengal), Indonesia (Maluku), Japan, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous, possibly with some preference for Dipterocarpaceae (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). The gallery system resembles that of M. nudibrevis (see above) (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Coptodryas perparvus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD9FFA9FF41326A6E70090E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD8FFA9FF413138684608D6.text	11038800FFD8FFA9FF413138684608D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus pometianus (Schedl)	<div><p>114. Microperus pometianus (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleborus pometianus Schedl, 1939a: 354.</p> <p>Microperus pometianus (Schedl): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 21.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Nunberg &amp; Chujo, 1961: 358 as Xyleborus pometianus). There are no later records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the Philippines. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Browne (1961a) suggests an association with Sapindaceae, but there are too few host records available to be at all sure of this.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD8FFA9FF413138684608D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD8FFA6FF41330068460C60.text	11038800FFD8FFA6FF41330068460C60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus recidens (Sampson)	<div><p>115. Microperus recidens (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyleborus recidens Sampson, 1923: 287.</p> <p>Microperus recidens (Sampson): Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986: 98.</p> <p>Xyleborus tuberculosus Browne, 1981: 602. Synonymy: Beaver, 1995a: 198.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Phetchaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Nan; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, FIT, 29.viii.–2.ix.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.47138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.535417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.47138/lat 12.535417)">Maerim</a>, FIT, 6.xii.2002 (R. A. Beaver) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.47138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.535417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.47138/lat 12.535417)">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</a>, 18 o 53' 25.4'' N, 98 o 51' 23.1'' E, 701 m, semievergreen forest, FIT, 13–15.xi.2006 (A. Aksornprom, R. Sawkord) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.47138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.535417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.47138/lat 12.535417)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, EtOH trap, durian plantn, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 5–6.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1); Nan, Tham Sa Koen NP, 19 o 23' N, 100 o 38' E, 29–30.xi.2003 (M. Földvári) (1); Phetchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Pa La-U/ bus parking, 12° 32.125' N, 99° 28.283' E, MT, 18–25.vii.2008 (Akaradate &amp; Thongbai) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Bangladesh, ‘Borneo’, China (Guizhou), India (Andaman Is., W. Bengal), Indonesia (Enggano, Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region (as Xyleborus tuberculosus). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia (Maluku, Sulawesi) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. The gallery system has not been described.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD8FFA6FF41330068460C60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD7FFA6FF41349769C90948.text	11038800FFD7FFA6FF41349769C90948.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microperus undulatus (Sampson)	<div><p>116. Microperus undulatus (Sampson)</p> <p>Xyleborus undulatus Sampson, 1919: 111.</p> <p>Microperus undulatus (Sampson): Saha &amp; Maiti, 1996: 827.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Prachuab Khiri Khan; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999, as Coptodryas fragosus (Schedl) [misdetermined])</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Lumpatao head water, 15° 58.486' N, 102° 2.239' E, 270 m, dry evergreen [forest], pan trap, 6–7.ii.2007 (T. Jaruphan &amp; O. Budsawong) (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 21.ii.–14.iii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Maerim, FIT, 19.vii.2003 (R. A. Beaver) (1); Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 16' 55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40'14.6'' E, 70 m, Durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Prachuab Khiri Khan, Kui Buri NP, ex ‘krachid’, 27.iii.2006 (S. Stephens et al.) (4); Songkhla, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Ratthaphum distr.</a>, ex durian branch, 4.xi.2008 (W. Sittichaya) (3); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.3795&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.779778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.3795/lat 8.779778)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 46' 47.2'' N, 99° 22' 46.2'' E, 96 m, EtOH trap in durian plantn, 1.ii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (W. Bengal), Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.). The record from the Solomon Is. (Bigger 1988) may be a misidentification. The species also occurs in Nepal (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (4)</p> <p>Biology: The only recorded hosts are two species of Shorea (Dipterocarpaceae) (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961a). The gallery system branches in three dimensions, and has brood chambers in the horizontal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Coptodryas undulatus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD7FFA6FF41349769C90948	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD7FFA6FF41317F6AB50AA6.text	11038800FFD7FFA6FF41317F6AB50AA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planiculus bicolor (Blandford 1894)	<div><p>117. Planiculus bicolor (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus bicolor Blandford, 1894a: 113.</p> <p>Planiculus bicolor (Blandford): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 22 –23 (includes synonyms).</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Kanchanaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999, as Euwallacea bicolor)</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 1–3.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu, A. Watwanich) (31); as previous except: Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan traps, 30.ix–7.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (55); Kanchanaburi, 14 o 42' N. 98 o 52' E, 17.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (4); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 19–26.viii.2008 (U-prai, K.) (2); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16–17.vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, pan trap, 16–17.x.2008 (Pongphan) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to Taiwan and Japan in the North, and to New Guinea and the Pacific islands in the East. Intercepted in Japan in imported timber. (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: As considered by Hulcr and Cognato (2010, 2013), this is a very variable species morphologically, and its limits are not entirely clear. Molecular studies may indicate that several species are included.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. The gallery system has a few branches more or less in one transverse plane with several small brood chambers extending longitudinally. Surface galleries between the phloem and sapwood may occur in thick-barked stems (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as Euwallacea bicolor).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD7FFA6FF41317F6AB50AA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD6FFA7FF41359B68460F50.text	11038800FFD6FFA7FF41359B68460F50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planiculus limatus (Schedl)	<div><p>118. Planiculus limatus (Schedl) *</p> <p>Xyleborus limatus Schedl, 1942c: 171.</p> <p>Planiculus limatus (Schedl): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 23 (includes synonyms)</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, ex branch, 15.vii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Surat Thani, Khlong Phanom NP, ex log, 23.ii.2012 (R. A. Beaver) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea, Philippines. Records from Fiji are correctly referred to Planiculus bicolor (see above) (Beaver 1995b). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous. The gallery system is similar to that of P.bicolor (see above).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD6FFA7FF41359B68460F50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD6FFA7FF4137876B4709A8.text	11038800FFD6FFA7FF4137876B4709A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudowebbia trepanicauda (Eggers)	<div><p>119. Pseudowebbia trepanicauda (Eggers)</p> <p>(Figs 27–28)</p> <p>Xyleborus trepanicauda Eggers, 1923: 170.</p> <p>Pseudowebbia trepanicauda (Eggers): Browne, 1961b: 308.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Trang (Beaver 1999, as Webbia trepanicauda).</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, 29.x–5.xi.2008 (Samnaokan, S.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: ‘Borneo’, Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E.), Vietnam. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The genus Pseudowebbia Browne was included as a synonym of Webbia Hopkins by Wood and Bright (1992), but the genus was reinstated by Hulcr et al. (2007a).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded only from Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae) (Browne 1961b). The gallery system has not been described.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD6FFA7FF4137876B4709A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD6FFA7FF4131DF68460BC7.text	11038800FFD6FFA7FF4131DF68460BC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schedlia allecta (Schedl)	<div><p>120. Schedlia allecta (Schedl) *</p> <p>Xyleborus allectus Schedl, 1942a: 33.</p> <p>Schedlia allecta (Schedl): Browne, 1950: 642.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 27.ix.–1.x.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.85833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.888445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.85833/lat 18.888445)">Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden</a>, 18 o 53' 44.6'' N, 98 o 51' 44.1'' E, 647 m, MV light, 25.xi.2006 (N. Likhittrakarn, R. Sawkord et al.) (1); as previous except: 18 o 53' 18.4'' N, 98 o 51' 30.0'' E, 793 m, semi-evergreen forest, MV &amp; UV light, 30.x.2006 (A. Rukkasikorn) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Vietnam. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD6FFA7FF4131DF68460BC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD6FFA4FF4133F268460C60.text	11038800FFD6FFA4FF4133F268460C60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schedlia sumatrana (Hagedorn)	<div><p>121. Schedlia sumatrana (Hagedorn) *</p> <p>Xyleborus sumatranus Hagedorn, 1908: 381.</p> <p>Schedlia sumatrana (Hagedorn): Browne, 1950: 642.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N-E: Sakhon Nakhon. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Sakhon Nakhon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.89318&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.810467" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.89318/lat 16.810467)">Phu Phan</a> NP, house at 1567 station, 16° 48.628' N, 103° 53.591' E, 522 m, dry evergreen forest, MT, 3–9.xii.2006 (S. Kongnara) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea, Vietnam. (3)</p> <p>Biology: The species is associated only with trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae (Browne 1961a). The gallery system consists of an unbranched radial entrance tunnel leading to a single large, narrow brood chamber, elongated in the longitudinal plane. Browne (1961a) notes that broods tend to be small (from 8–18 individuals), and that the life cycle may be completed in 3–4 weeks.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD6FFA4FF4133F268460C60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD5FFA4FF4134976957081F.text	11038800FFD5FFA4FF4134976957081F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stictodex dimidiatus (Eggers)	<div><p>122. Stictodex dimidiatus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus dimidiatus Eggers, 1927a: 404.</p> <p>Stictodex dimidiatus (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 125.</p> <p>Xyleborus tunggali Schedl, 1936a: 32. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 125.</p> <p>Xyleborus decumans Schedl, 1953a: 301. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 125.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus tunggali), Loei, Phetchabun; N-E: Sakhon Nakhon; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 19' 07.7'' N, 99° 01' 40.2'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (40); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.01826&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.044972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.01826/lat 10.044972)">Thung Tako Distict</a>, 10° 02' 41.9'' N, 99° 01' 5.7'' E, 86 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (27); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, office, 17° 28.805' N, 101° 21.242' E, 870 m, MT, 12–19.vii.2006 (P. Tamtip) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.67072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.349916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.67072/lat 8.349916)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, Durian plantation, EtOH trap, various dates from 01.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.56257&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.728117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.56257/lat 16.728117)">Forest</a> check point, 16° 43.687' N, 101° 33.754' E, 924 m, MT, 13–20.xi.2006 (N. Hongyothi) (1); Sakhon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.01693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.123516" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.01693/lat 17.123516)">Nam Hom Waterfall</a>, 17° 7.411' N, 104° 1.016' E, 347 m, MT, 25–31.iii.2007 (S. Tongboonchai) (1); Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.446335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.94975" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.446335/lat 14.94975)">Huai Mongpae</a>, 14° 56.985' N, 99° 26.78' E, 300 m, MT, 1–7.ix.2008 (Wangkum, P.) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.397835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.815917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.397835/lat 8.815917)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 48' 57.3'' N, 99° 23' 52.2'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009 – 31.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (13).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Maluku), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), New Guinea, Sri Lanka. Intercepted in Japan in timber from the region. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam, Laos and Vietnam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (4)</p> <p>Taxonomy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato (2013) erected the genus Stictodex to include this species and one other.</p> <p>Biology: Most host records are from the Dipterocarpaceae, but other tree families are also occasionally attacked (Browne 1961a as Xyleborus decumans and X.tunggali).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD5FFA4FF4134976957081F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD5FFA4FF41304A68650A56.text	11038800FFD5FFA4FF41304A68650A56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Streptocranus bicolor Browne 1949	<div><p>123. Streptocranus bicolor Browne *</p> <p>Streptocranus bicolor Browne, 1949: 900.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Coptoborus Hopkins by Wood and Bright (1992), but was transferred back to its original genus by Hulcr et al. (2007a).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from trees in three different families (Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae and Sapotaceae). Probably polyphagous. The gallery systems of Streptocranus seem to be rather variable, with a few branches that may run horizontally or longitudinally, and may be irregularly widened, but without distinct brood chambers (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Browne 1949).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD5FFA4FF41304A68650A56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD5FFA5FF41328068460CA2.text	11038800FFD5FFA5FF41328068460CA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Streptocranus bicuspis (Eggers)	<div><p>124. Streptocranus bicuspis (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus bicuspis Eggers, 1940: 153.</p> <p>Streptocranus bicuspis (Eggers): Hulcr et al., 2007: 582.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: The only recorded host is Castanopsis (Fagaceae) (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD5FFA5FF41328068460CA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD4FFA5FF4134D568650E9D.text	11038800FFD4FFA5FF4134D568650E9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Streptocranus fragilis Browne 1949	<div><p>125. Streptocranus fragilis Browne *</p> <p>Streptocranus fragilis Browne, 1949: 901.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.92185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.404633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.92185/lat 19.404633)">Headquarters</a>, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 549 m, MT, 24–31.iii.2008 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and East Malaysia (Sabah) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Coptoborus Hopkins by Wood and Bright (1992), but was transferred back to its original genus by Hulcr et al. (2007a).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded only from Eugenia (Myrtaceae) and Palaquium (Sapotaceae) (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Browne 1949).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD4FFA5FF4134D568650E9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD4FFA5FF4136CB680908AB.text	11038800FFD4FFA5FF4136CB680908AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Streptocranus mirabilis Schedl 1939	<div><p>126. Streptocranus mirabilis Schedl *</p> <p>Streptocranus mirabilis Schedl, 1939b: 53.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.914764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4163" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.914764/lat 19.4163)">Pha Tang</a> unit, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, MT, 21–28.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java). The species also occurs in West Malaysia (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: The species is listed under Coptoborus Hopkins by Wood and Bright (1992), but was transferred back to its original genus by Hulcr et al. (2007a).</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Actinophora (Tiliaceae), Mesua (Guttiferae) and Quercus (Fagaceae) (Kalshoven 1959). Probably polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Schedl 1939a, b).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD4FFA5FF4136CB680908AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD4FFA2FF4130D569930DB5.text	11038800FFD4FFA2FF4130D569930DB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Truncaudum agnatum (Eggers 1923)	<div><p>127. Truncaudum agnatum (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus agnatus Eggers, 1923: 197.</p> <p>Truncaudum agnatum (Eggers): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 25.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012); S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 12.ii., 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, pan trap, 26–27.vii., 27–28.vii., 30–31.vii., 6–7.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (9).</p> <p>Other distribution: From West Malaysia and Sumatera through Indonesia and the Philippines to New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Is. and Micronesia. Frequently intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. The species of Truncaudum Hulcr &amp; Cognato have a distribution which is centred in New Guinea and neighbouring islands (Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010a), and T.agnatum has probably spread westwards across Wallace’s line. (3)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990). The species is not size-selective, and will attack newly sawn timber as well as logs. The gallery system has a few branches, usually in the transverse plane, and at least one brood chamber in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus agnatus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD4FFA2FF4130D569930DB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD3FFA2FF4135E3683E0E9B.text	11038800FFD3FFA2FF4135E3683E0E9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wallacellus minutus (Blandford 1894)	<div><p>128. Wallacellus minutus (Blandford) * n. comb.</p> <p>Xyleborus minutus Blandford, 1894a: 116.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Doi Pui</a>, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 21–25.iii., 6–27.vii.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 5–12.viii.2008 (U-prai, K.) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Japan, Korea, Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Solomon Is, Taiwan. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam and China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). This species has an unusual distribution and is difficult to place in one of the faunal elements used in this paper. It is tentatively assigned to the Malaysian element. Most locality records are from that area, although the species was originally described from Japan. (3)</p> <p>Taxonomy: As a result of an error, this species was listed as a new combination under Planiculus (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). It should have been transferred to Wallacellus Hulcr &amp; Cognato from Xyleborus. It is closely similar to Wallacellus piceus (see below), from which it differs primarily in the proportions of the elytra, which are relatively shorter in W.minutus.</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961 a, Beaver &amp; Browne 1979). The gallery system has irregularly branched tunnels in one transverse plane. The records from Japan and Korea indicate that the species can survive in a cold temperate climate as well as in the tropics.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD3FFA2FF4135E3683E0E9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD3FFA2FF4136CE6B260B83.text	11038800FFD3FFA2FF4136CE6B260B83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wallacellus piceus (Motschulsky 1863)	<div><p>129. Wallacellus piceus (Motschulsky) *</p> <p>Anodius piceus Motschulsky, 1863: 512.</p> <p>Wallacellus piceus (Motschulsky): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 29.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.13538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.659166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.13538/lat 16.659166)">Pha Tang</a> substation, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, MT, 14–21.viii.2007 (S. Jugsu, A. Watwanich) (1); Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 5–6.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); Doi Chiang Dao, 13.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (3); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT,8–15.vii.,15–22.vii., 2–29.vii.2008 (Uprai, K.) (6); as previous except: pan trap, 11–12.vii., 27–28.vii.2008 (7); Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP, office, 16° 39.55' N, 101° 8.123' E, pan trap, 12.vii.2006 (S. Chatchumnan &amp; S. Singtong) (1)</p> <p>Other distribution: The species has a very wide distribution in the Oriental and Australasian regions, extending from India in the West to the Pacific islands in the East, and from Korea in the North to Australia in the South. It also occurs in the Afrotropical region and the Seychelles. (6)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963). The gallery system branches in three dimensions and may penetrate deeply into the wood. It has no brood chambers (Browne 1961a). The species has some potential as a pest because of its deeply-penetrating galleries and very wide host range (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014 as Euwallacea piceus); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 as E. piceus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD3FFA2FF4136CE6B260B83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38.text	11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wallacellus similis (Ferrari 1867)	<div><p>130. Wallacellus similis (Ferrari)</p> <p>Xyleborus similis Ferrari, 1867: 23.</p> <p>Wallacellus similis (Ferrari): Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2010: 29.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan, Rayong, Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai (Nunberg &amp; Chujo 1961, as Xyleborus parvulus Eichhoff, Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus similis), Mae Hong Son, Tak; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Loei, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon; S: Chumphon (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009 as Xyleborus similis), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Phangnga, Ranong (Murphy &amp; Meepol 1990 as Xyleborus similis), Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: More than 180 specimens collected in all parts of the country.</p> <p>Other distribution: The species has a very wide distribution in the Oriental and Australasian regions, extending from India in the West to the Pacific islands in the East, and from Taiwan in the North to Australia in the South. It also occurs in the Afrotropical region and the Indian Ocean islands. It is established but apparently not invasive in U.S.A. (Haack 2006). (6)</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963). The biology and gallery system is described by Browne (1961a, 1968), Kalshoven (1964) and Schedl (1963). Browne (1968) notes that it may bore into healthy trees through bark wounds, facilitating the entry of pathogenic fungi. In Thailand, it attacks rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) (Kangkamanee et al. 2011), and stressed mango (Mangifera indica) and cashew (Anacardium occidentale) trees (Sittichaya 2012).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014 as Xyleborus similis); D (Nunberg 1959, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004 both as X. similis).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD3FFA3FF4133AD6B420F38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD2FFA3FF41376F6EB40957.text	11038800FFD2FFA3FF41376F6EB40957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia biformis Browne	<div><p>131. Webbia biformis Browne</p> <p>(Figs 29–30)</p> <p>Webbia biformis Browne, 1958: 496.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne, 1975); S: [unspecified southern province] (Sittichaya et al. 2012), Chumphon.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 16 '55.0'' N, 99° 01' 17.2'' E, 67 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 31.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.06334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.06334/lat 0.125)">Thung Tako Distr.</a>, 10° 0 7 ' 30.0'' N, 99° 03' 48.0'' E, 23 m,durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae, like the majority of Webbia Hopkins. The gallery system, as in all species of Webbia, consists of a radial entrance tunnel leading to a narrow brood chamber in the longitudinal plane, in which the larvae develop. Brood size can be as high as 120 in a gallery (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD2FFA3FF41376F6EB40957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD2FFA3FF4131826B720BD3.text	11038800FFD2FFA3FF4131826B720BD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia cornuta Schedl	<div><p>132. Webbia cornuta Schedl</p> <p>(Figs 31–32)</p> <p>Webbia cornutus Schedl, 1942c: 183.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Trat; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Phetchabun; N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012), Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo WS, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (3); Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Univ., 300 m, EtOH trap, 21.ii.–14.iii., 14.iii.–4.iv.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (2): Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.879486&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.596483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.879486/lat 16.596483)">Muang Distr.</a>, 10 o 25' 45'' N, 99 o 03' 38'' E, EtOH trap in durian plantation, 1.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Thung Tako Distict, 10° 0 7' 30.0'' N, 99° 03' 48.0'' E, 23 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.879486&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.596483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.879486/lat 16.596483)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (1); Phetchabun, Thung Salaeng Luang NP, Gang Wang Nam Yen, 16° 35.789' N, 100° 52.769' E, 732 m, pine forest, MT, 29.vi–6.vii.2007 (Pongpitak &amp; Sathit) (1); Trat, 42km E Trat, nr beach, ex Eugenia, 13.iv.1994 (R. A. Beaver) (4). Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae. As in W.biformis, brood size can be large (up to 87) (Beaver &amp; Browne 1979).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD2FFA3FF4131826B720BD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD2FFA0FF4132066BEB0DB5.text	11038800FFD2FFA0FF4132066BEB0DB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia diversecauda Browne	<div><p>133. Webbia diversecauda Browne *</p> <p>Webbia diversecauda Browne, 1972: 26.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai, 24.x.1970 (R. A. Beaver) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD2FFA0FF4132066BEB0DB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD1FFA0FF4135E36BF10FA7.text	11038800FFD1FFA0FF4135E36BF10FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia duodecimspinata Schedl	<div><p>134. Webbia duodecimspinata Schedl *</p> <p>(Figs 33–34)</p> <p>Webbia 12-spinatus Schedl, 1942c: 182.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Namtok Yong NP, Road to Khao Mhen, 150 m from Nern 499, 8° 16.959' N, 99° 39.149' E, 499 m, MT, various dates from 8.vii.-1.x.2008 (Samnaokan, S.) (7).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (W.). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae. Beaver and Browne (1979) note that despite its medium size, it tends to attack smaller stems (2–5cm diameter) than other Webbia species. A brood of 107 offspring is recorded by Beaver &amp; Browne (1979).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD1FFA0FF4135E36BF10FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD1FFA0FF4137D269570977.text	11038800FFD1FFA0FF4137D269570977.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia pabo Sampson	<div><p>135. Webbia pabo Sampson</p> <p>Webbia pabo Sampson, 1922: 150.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N-E: Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Chumphon, Trang (Browne 1972).</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo WS, vii.2005 (Hulcr et al.) (1); Chumphon, 10 o 19' 23'' N, 99 o 01' 25'' E, 103 m, EtOH trap in durian plantation, 1.ix.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai, 24.x.1970 (R. A. Beaver) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Xizang, Yunnan), India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh), Indonesia (Maluku), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from East Malaysia and the Moluccas. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD1FFA0FF4137D269570977	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD1FFA0FF4131A268490B1E.text	11038800FFD1FFA0FF4131A268490B1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia quatuordecimspinata Sampson 1921	<div><p>136. Webbia quatuordecimspinata Sampson *</p> <p>Webbia 14-spinatus Sampson, 1921: 34.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New record: Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Nan NP, sifting trop. rain for. litter, 17.viii.2006 (A.Hasalem) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Philippines. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the Philippines. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae. Browne (1961a) notes single records from unidentified Burseraceae and Euphorbiaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD1FFA0FF4131A268490B1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD1FFA0FF41339068660AC0.text	11038800FFD1FFA0FF41339068660AC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Webbia trigintispinata Sampson	<div><p>137. Webbia trigintispinata Sampson</p> <p>Webbia 30-spinatus Sampson, 1922: 149.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975). No more recent records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: Cambodia, India (Andaman Is., Assam), Indonesia (Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Associated with Dipterocarpaceae.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Nobuchi 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD1FFA0FF41339068660AC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8.text	11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus andrewesi (Blandford)	<div><p>138. Xyleborinus andrewesi (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus andrewesi Blandford, 1896a: 227.</p> <p>Xyleborinus andrewesi (Blandford): Wood, 1989: 176.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus andrewesi), Kamphaeng Phet, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phetchabun; N-E: Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon; S: [unspecified southern province] (Sittichaya et al. 2012), Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: More than 240 specimens collected in all regions of the country.</p> <p>Other distribution: From India, Nepal and Sri Lanka through China (Yunnan) and Southeast Asia and Indonesia including Timor, to Taiwan in the North, and East to New Guinea. The species has been introduced to Cuba, Jamaica and the United States (Okins &amp; Thomas (2010). There are old, single records from East Africa and the Seychelles, but the species has not been recorded there recently. (The island of Timor is not in the Mariana Is. in Micronesia (contra Wood and Bright (1992), and Saha and Maiti (2004). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963, Wood &amp; Bright 1992, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). The gallery system consists of an unbranched entrance tunnel leading to a brood chamber in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963). The brood chamber is gradually enlarged by the larvae as they develop. Kalshoven (1959) gives some details of brood sizes at different stages of development of the brood chamber. The species attacks plantation trees, but the attacks are secondary on stressed or dying host trees, and not primary on healthy trees (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014, Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013); D (Nunberg 1978 as Xyleborus andrewesi, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD0FFA1FF41359B6BB00EB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD0FFA1FF4136EF69500A6A.text	11038800FFD0FFA1FF4136EF69500A6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus artestriatus (Eichhoff)	<div><p>139. Xyleborinus artestriatus (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus artestriatus Eichhoff, 1878b: 507.</p> <p>Xyleborinus artestriatus (Eichhoff): Saha &amp; Maiti, 1984: 4.</p> <p>Xyleborus beaveri Browne in Beaver &amp; Browne, 1979: 603. Synonymy: Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 30.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Prachinburi; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Satun, Surat Thani, Trang (Beaver 1999).</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo WS, viii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (2); Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai Univ., 300 m, 14.iii.–4.iv.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Doi Chiang Dao WS, Pha Tang unit, 19° 24.978' N, 98° 54.886' E, 526 m, MT, 7–28.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (8); as previous except: Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 30.ix–1.x.2007 (1); Doi Chiang Dao, at light, 12–13.vii.2002 (A. Cognato) (1); Maerim, FIT, 17.xi.2003 (R. A. Beaver) (1); Chumphon, Sawi distr., 10° 19' 07.7'' N, 99° 01' 40.2'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 31.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (18); Thung Tako Distr., 10° 02' 41.9'' N, 99° 01' 5.7'' E, 86 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 33.8'' N, 99° 37' 48.6'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, 01.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (4); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Kiriwong</a>, 8 o 27' N, 99 o 44' E, 200 m, 1–6.iv.1997 (J. Kolibač) (4); Prachinburi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Sakaerat Ecol. Research Station</a>, at light, 8.vi.2001 (E. Horváth &amp; G. Sziráky) (1); Satun, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Thale Ban</a>, 6 o 45' N, 100 o 09' E, 200 m, 8–13.iv.1997 (J. Kolibač) (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 53' 10.7'' N, 99° 24' 02.6'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009, 31.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia and Indonesia, North to Taiwan, and East to New Guinea and Australia. Recently introduced to and established in the southern U.S.A. (Cognato et al. 2013). (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Wood &amp; Bright 1992). Browne (1961a) describes the gallery system as a branched tunnel with several brood chambers in the longitudinal plane.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD0FFA1FF4136EF69500A6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFD0FFDEFF41329B6E890F7F.text	11038800FFD0FFDEFF41329B6E890F7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus exiguus (Walker)	<div><p>140. Xyleborinus exiguus (Walker)</p> <p>Bostrichus exiguus Walker, 1859: 260.</p> <p>Xyleborinus exiguus (Walker): Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986: 109.</p> <p>Xyleborus perexiguus Schedl, 1971: 381. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 142.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chantaburi, Kanchanaburi, Phitsanulok; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus exiguus), Phetchabun, Tak; N-E: Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon; S: Chumphon (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Ranong (Murphy &amp; Meepol 1990), Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: More than 1720 specimens collected in all regions of the country, the great majority (1689) in durian (Durio zibethinus) (Bombacaeae) orchards in southern Thailand using traps baited with ethyl alcohol (Sittichaya et al. 2012).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific islands. Also present in West Africa, and introduced into Central America. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a). The gallery system resembles that of X.andrewesi (see above). Kalshoven (1959) gives details of brood sizes in various hosts in relation to the size of the brood chamber.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013, Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFD0FFDEFF41329B6E890F7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAFFFDEFF4137AA68460B15.text	11038800FFAFFFDEFF4137AA68460B15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus perpusillus (Eggers)	<div><p>141. Xyleborinus perpusillus (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus perpusillus Eggers, 1927a: 404.</p> <p>Xyleborinus perpusillus (Eggers): Hulcr, 2010: 115.</p> <p>Xyleborus perminutissimus Schedl, 1934: 90. Synonymy: Hulcr, 2010: 116.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Kanchanaburi; N: Chiang Mai; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani. The record from Nakhon Ratchasima (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus perminutissimus) should be deleted since it was based on a misidentified specimen. The species is hence new to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, [Chiang Mai city], 300 m, MT, 23.i.1971 (R. A. Beaver) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.02251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.326417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.02251/lat 10.326417)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 35.1'' N, 99° 01' 21.0'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.x.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (3); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.98708&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.03939" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.98708/lat 10.03939)">Thung Tako Distict</a>, 10° 02' 21.8'' N, 98° 59' 13.5'' E, 107 m, 1.ix.2009 (7); Kanchanaburi, Khuean Srinagarindra NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.994286&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.635384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.994286/lat 14.635384)">Huai Mae Kamint</a>, 14° 38.123' N, 98° 59.657' E, MT, 9–16.x.2008 (Somboon &amp; Daorueng) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.65081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.359362" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.65081/lat 8.359362)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.372666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73741/lat 8.372666)">Khao Luang</a> NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, EtOH trap, 1.iii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (7); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Namtok Yong</a> NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT,15–22.vii., 29.vii.–5.viii., 9–16.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (3); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.397835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.815917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.397835/lat 8.815917)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 48' 57.3'' N, 99° 23' 52.2'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.i.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Khao Sok NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.914933" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53017/lat 8.914933)">Headquarters</a>, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, pan trap, 13–14, 14–15,15– 16.vii.2008 (Buathong, S.) (3); as previous except: MT, 10–17.vii., 23–30.xii.2008, 16–23.vi.2009 (Pongphan) (4); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.5087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.90925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.5087/lat 8.90925)">Bang Huaraed</a>, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 122 m, 21–28.x.2008 (1); as previous except: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.65041&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.895416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.65041/lat 8.895416)">Klong Morg Unit</a>, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, 2–9.xii.2008 (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java, Sumatera), Malaysia (E. &amp; W.), Papua New Guinea. (3)</p> <p>Biology: The species attacks small trees of several families including palms (Arecaceae).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAFFFDEFF4137AA68460B15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAFFFDEFF41334368760AB0.text	11038800FFAFFFDEFF41334368760AB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus sculptilis (Schedl)	<div><p>142. Xyleborinus sculptilis (Schedl)</p> <p>Xyleborus sculptilis Schedl, 1964: 247.</p> <p>Xyleborinus sculptilis (Schedl): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 816.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Songkhla (Sittichaya 2012).</p> <p>Other distribution: East Malaysia (Sarawak). The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam, Laos and East Malaysia (Sabah) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from Artocarpus (Moraceae) and Mangifera (Anacardiaceae) (Schedl 1964 b, Sittichaya 2012).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Sittichaya 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAFFFDEFF41334368760AB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAEFFDFFF41359B68A10CED.text	11038800FFAEFFDFFF41359B68A10CED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus spinipennis (Eggers)	<div><p>143. Xyleborinus spinipennis (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus spinipennis Eggers, 1930: 202.</p> <p>Xyleborinus spinipennis (Eggers): Wood, 1992: 80</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); N: Chiang Mai.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, various dates from: 6.ix.–12.xi.2004, 10–31.x.2005, 8–12.v.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (7); as previous except: FIT, 16–20.v.2005 (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown. Probably a montane species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAEFFDFFF41359B68A10CED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAEFFDFFF41371B682A0EFE.text	11038800FFAEFFDFFF41371B682A0EFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborinus subgranulatus (Eggers)	<div><p>144. Xyleborinus subgranulatus (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus subgranulatus Eggers, 1930: 202.</p> <p>Xyleborinus subgranulatus (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 817.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007); N: Chiang Mai.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, various dates from: 8–12.xi.2004, 14.iii.–20.v.2005, 10–31.x.2005, 17.iv.–8.v.2006 (W. Puranasakul) (9); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.86156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.89575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.86156/lat 18.89575)">Doi Saket</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.86156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.89575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.86156/lat 18.89575)">Pamiang</a>, EtOH trap, coffee plantn, ii.2013 (Y. Chanbang) (7); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.86156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.89575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.86156/lat 18.89575)">Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden</a>, 18 o 53' 44.7'' N, 98 o 51' 41.6'' E, 638 m, semi-evergreen forest, MT, 19–26.vii.2006 (J. Phasuk) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: India (Assam, W. Bengal). The species also occurs in China (Yunnan), Laos, Taiwan and Vietnam (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from four genera in four different families (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). Presumably polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAEFFDFFF41371B682A0EFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAEFFDFFF4131286EB10A50.text	11038800FFAEFFDFFF4131286EB10A50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff	<div><p>145. Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff</p> <p>Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff, 1868: 401.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Hutacharern et al. 2007 as Xyleborinus [sic] affinis and Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff); C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok, Phetchaburi, Suphanburi; N: Chiang Mai, Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Loei, Sakhon Nakhon, Ubon Ratchathani; S: Chumphon (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Phangnga, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Widely distributed in all regions of the country. More than 800 specimens have been examined.</p> <p>Other distribution: Probably native to tropical America (Wood 1977), but now circumtropical. Less common in the Oriental region than in Africa and the Americas, but sometimes locally abundant. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Schedl 1963, as Xyleborus mascarensis Eichhoff, Wood 1982). The biology of the species is reviewed by Schedl (1963). Schneider (1987) notes that more than one generation may inhabit the same gallery system, and describes the oral mycangia. Seasonal changes in numbers caught in traps have been related to temperature and rainfall in Africa (Beaver &amp; Löyttyniemi 1991, Madoffe &amp; Bakke 1995), and in Central America (Rangel et al. 2012). Flight height preference in Amazonia is described by Abreu et al. (2001). Laboratory rearing techniques, and the occurrence of delayed dispersal and alloparental care are discussed by Biedermann et al. (2009, 2011). In Thailand, the species is recorded attacking rubberwood (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009, Kangkamanee et al. 2011), and stressed mango and cashew trees (Sittichaya 2012). It is common in durian plantations in southern Thailand (Sittichaya et al. 2012). Although its attacks are secondary, the species can be of economic importance due to its abundance and wide host range.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2014, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Schedl 1963, Nunberg 1978).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAEFFDFFF4131286EB10A50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAEFFDCFF41328769500F37.text	11038800FFAEFFDCFF41328769500F37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky)	<div><p>146. Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky)</p> <p>Phloeotrogus bidentatus Motschulsky, 1863: 514.</p> <p>Xyleborus bidentatus (Motschulsky): Eichhoff, 1878b: 505.</p> <p>Xyleborus subcostatus Eichhoff, 1869: 281. Synonymy: Hulcr &amp; Cognato, 2013: 150.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Eichhoff 1869 as Xyleborus subcostatus); S: Ranong (Murphy &amp; Meepol 1990 as Progenius bidentatus). No more recent records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: From India through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea and the Pacific islands. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. Also recorded from EastAfrica and Madagascar. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Murphy and Meepol (1990) suggest an association with mangroves in southern Thailand, as do Maiti and Saha (2004) in the Sundarbans and Andaman Islands, but overall the species is polyphagous (Schedl 1963). Beeson (1930 as Xyleborus riehli Eichhoff) describes the gallery system. Numbers caught in light traps in Ranong are related to rainfall by Murphy and Meepol (1990).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAEFFDCFF41328769500F37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFADFFDCFF413762682A0926.text	11038800FFADFFDCFF413762682A0926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus cognatus Blandford	<div><p>147. Xyleborus cognatus Blandford</p> <p>Xyleborus cognatus Blandford, 1896b: 19.</p> <p>Thai distribution: S: Ranong (Murphy &amp; Meepol 1990). No more recent records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: From India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia and Indonesia to New Guinea and the Pacific islands. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Beeson 1930, Browne 1961 a, Ohno 1990). The species is frequently associated with mangrove forests, but also attacks a very wide variety of other trees (Browne 1961 a, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004). Beeson (1930) describes the gallery system, and considers the species to be one of the most injurious in the Andaman Is. In Thailand, Murphy and Meepol (1990) plot the numbers caught in light traps over nine months, and relate the changes to rainfall.</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFADFFDCFF413762682A0926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15.text	11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff	<div><p>148. Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff *</p> <p>Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877: 127.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Nakhon Ratchasima. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.38213&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.4754" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.38213/lat 14.4754)">Chang Khian</a> Highland Res. Stn, ex avocado log, 21.iv.2013 (S. Buranaphanichpan) (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.38213&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.4754" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.38213/lat 14.4754)">Khao Yai</a> NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.38213&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.4754" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.38213/lat 14.4754)">Dong Ngu How area</a>, 14° 28.524' N, 101° 22.928' E, 757 m, MT, 26.xii.2006 – 2.i.2007 (W. Sook-kho) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan), India (Assam, W. Bengal), Japan, Taiwan. Imported to and established in Eastern U.S.A. (2)</p> <p>Biology: The species has an evident preference for the family Lauraceae, and its attacks are apparently restricted to that family in the U.S.A. (Rabaglia et al. 2006, Fraedrich et al. 2008). In the Oriental region, it has also been recorded on three occasions from other families (Dipterocarpaceae, Fagaceae, Leguminosae) (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010), but it is not clear whether it was breeding in these trees. Although not of economic importance in its native range, the species is an invasive pest in the U.S.A., where it transmits a pathogenic fungus (Raffaelea lauricola) to a variety of Lauraceae trees (including avocado) (Harrington et al. 2011). Consequently its host preferences, attractant volatiles, flight activity and other aspects of its biology, and possible management and control methods, have recently been studied intensively (e.g. Hanula et al. 2008, Koch &amp; Smith 2008, Hulcr et al. 2011, Brar et al. 2012, 2013, Kendra et al. 2012, Formby et al. 2013, Maner et al. 2013, Mayfield et al. 2013).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Atkinson 2014, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFADFFDCFF41315069910A15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFADFFDDFF41324368460CD5.text	11038800FFADFFDDFF41324368460CD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers	<div><p>149. Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers</p> <p>Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers, 1940: 150.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012). S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.019394&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.328333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.019394/lat 10.328333)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 42.0'' N, 99° 01' 9.8'' E, 86 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, EtOH trap, 1.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (W.), Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. The species also occurs in Brunei Darussalam, East Malaysia (Sabah), Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Singapore (R. A. Beaver, unpublished records). (3)</p> <p>Biology: Probably polyphagous, but at present recorded from only two families (Anacardiaceae, Meliaceae) (Beaver &amp; Liu 2010). The gallery system is irregularly branched with several small brood chambers in the longitudinal plane (Browne 1961a).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Hulcr 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFADFFDDFF41324368460CD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895.text	11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)	<div><p>150. Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)</p> <p>Tomicus perforans Wollaston, 1857: 96.</p> <p>Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston): Eichhoff, 1878b: 403.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi (Schedl 1962a), Nakhon Nayok, Phetchaburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Loei, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakhon Nakhon, Ubon Ratchathani; S: Chumphon (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Phuket (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975), Surat Thani. The record of Xyleborus torquatus Eichhoff from Kanchanaburi (Schedl 1962a) is probably also referable to this species (see below).</p> <p>New records: Almost 600 specimens were collected by participants in the TIGER project in all parts of the country, and nearly 3,500 specimens by Sittichaya et al. (2012) in the South of the country. This is usually the most abundant ambrosia beetle in disturbed areas in both urban and rural environments.</p> <p>Other distribution: Throughout tropical parts of the Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions. Wood and Bright (1992) and Wood (2007) consider it to be absent from the Neotropical region, where it is replaced by Xyleborus volvulus (F.), but the species are doubtfully distinct and appear to overlap. It has been frequently intercepted in imported timber in Europe and other parts of the world. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (e.g. Browne 1961a, Schedl 1963, Gray &amp; Wylie 1974, Ohno 1990). The biology has been described by Browne (1961a), Schedl (1963) and Kalshoven (1964). The gallery system consists of irregularly branched tunnels, usually in one horizontal plane, but sometimes spreading into three dimensions, and without brood chambers. The species sometimes attacks weakened or injured trees, and can be a minor pest (Browne 1968), but its attacks are usually secondary. Due to its abundance, the species can be important in the downgrade of recently felled timber. In Thailand, it has been bred in numbers from rubberwood (Kangkamanee et al. 2011), and also from stressed mango trees (Sittichaya 2012).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2014, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFACFFDDFF4137036ED50895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFACFFDDFF4130C369110AA6.text	11038800FFACFFDDFF4130C369110AA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyleborus pinicola Eggers	<div><p>151. Xyleborus pinicola Eggers</p> <p>Xyleborus pinicola Eggers, 1930: 206.</p> <p>Xyleborus pinivorus Browne, 1980a: 374. Synonymy: Beaver &amp; Liu, 2010: 32.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Beaver 1990), Loei, Phetchabun (Browne 1972);</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Khun Khan NP, vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); Doi Inthanon, ex Pinus sp., 5.viii.2002 (K. Koivisto) (2); Loei, Phu Kradeung NP, 16 o 53' N, 101 o 46' E, 1210 m, ex Pinus merkusii, [no date], M. Konkarn (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Yunnan), Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam. (2)</p> <p>Biology: This species is unusual amongst Xyleborus in attacking only species of Pinus (Pinaceae), and is hence confined to the mountains of North Thailand. In Thailand it has been recorded from both Pinus kesiya and P.merkusii. The gallery system has not been described, but is likely to resemble that of other Xyleborus species.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Kikata et al. 1994 as Xyleborus pinivorus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFACFFDDFF4130C369110AA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFABFFDAFF41359B68C90CED.text	11038800FFABFFDAFF41359B68C90CED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff)	<div><p>152. Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus brevis Eichhoff, 1877: 121.</p> <p>Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff): Browne, 1965: 204.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Nobuchi 1967). No more recent records from Thailand.</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Xizang), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Taiwan. (1)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Nobuchi 1981, Wood &amp; Bright 1992). The associated ambrosia fungi have been studied by Kinuura (1995). Ito and Kajimura (2009) discuss the genetic structure of Japanese populations.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFABFFDAFF41359B68C90CED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFABFFDAFF41371B6BB60A30.text	11038800FFABFFDAFF41371B6BB60A30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff)	<div><p>153. Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff)</p> <p>Xyleborus compactus Eichhoff, 1875: 201.</p> <p>Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff): Nunberg,1959: 434.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla (Beaver 1990), Surat Thani, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, 100 m N/ <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Prabaht Unit</a>, 12° 48.842' N, 102° 9.144' E, 203 m, MT, 28.vii–3.viii.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (2); as previous except: Khao Prabaht peak/ 150 m S of forest base, 12° 50.45' N, 102° 9.81' E, 875 m, 6–13.ii.2009 (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, MT, 30.ix–7.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 07.7'' N, 99° 01' 40.2'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (14); as previous except: Thung Tako Distict, 10° 02' 41.9'' N, 99° 01' 5.7'' E, 86 m, 1.xi.2010 (2); Khon Kaen, Phu Pha Man NP, Num Pood, 16° 44.902' N, 102° 0.182' E, 245 m, MT, 14–21.vi.2006 (R. Phatai) (2); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, Hnong Pak Chee Trail, 14° 27.115' N, 101° 21.951' E, 733 m, pan traps, 8–9.v.2007 (W. Sukho) (1); as previous except: San Jao Khaokeaw, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 9–10.iii.2007 (1); Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai NP, Elephant trail nr fire protection office, 14° 28.285' N, 101° 22.57' E, 751 m, pan traps, 6–7.vi.2007 (W. Sukho) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 8° 21' 33.7'' N, 99° 39' 02.9'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 01.ii.2011 (W. Sittichaya) (11); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, 9–16.ix., 16–23.ix., 23–30.ix.2008 (U-prai, K.) (9); as previous except: Nature trail, 8° 10.351' N, 99° 44.519' E, 100 m, pan trap, 11–12.viii.2008 (1); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 48' 57.3'' N, 99° 23' 52.2'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (1); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, Sairung Waterfall, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Probably of Asian origin (Wood 1977), and widespread through the Oriental region, extending North to Japan, and East to New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa; presumably originally imported to tropical Africa, but now widespread in the Afrotropical region; established in Central America and southern United States, Hawai’i, Italy, Brazil and Peru. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010). The biology has been reviewed by Browne (1961a), Brader (1964), Le Pelley (1968), Entwhistle (1972) and Beaver (1988) amongst others. This is a species of considerable economic importance because it can attack and breed in healthy shoots and twigs. This can result in the introduction of pathogenic fungi. The main economic host is coffee (Coffea spp.) (Rubiaceae), but it is also a pest of tea (Camellia thea) (Theaceae) in Japan, of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) (Sterculiaceae) and avocado (Persea americana) (Lauraceae) in southeast Asia and elsewhere, and may kill seedlings and saplings of shade and forest trees (e.g. Browne 1968, Le Pelley 1968, Entwhistle 1972).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2014, Dole &amp; Cognato 2010, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Schedl 1963 as Xyleborus morstatti Hagedorn).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFABFFDAFF41371B6BB60A30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFABFFDBFF4132676FD00FF5.text	11038800FFABFFDBFF4132676FD00FF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky)	<div><p>154. Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky)</p> <p>Phloeotrogus crassiusculus Motschulsky, 1866: 403.</p> <p>Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky): Wood, 1977: 68.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975 as Xyleborus semiopacus Eichhoff), Lampang, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok; N-E: Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Loei, Sakhon Nakhon; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani, Trang.</p> <p>New records: More than 400 specimens have been examined from all regions of the country.</p> <p>Other distribution: The species is native to and widespread through the Oriental region, extending North to Japan and Korea, and East to New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa; presumably originally imported to tropical Africa, but now widespread in the Afrotropical region; imported to and established in Italy and the southern U.S.A. (5)</p> <p>Biology: Strongly polyphagous (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010). The basic biology has been described by Browne (1961a), Schedl (1963) (both as Xyleborus semiopacus), and Beaver (1988) amongst others. Flight activity, and the attraction of flying adults to ethyl alcohol has been studied in the southern U. S. A. by Reding et al. (2011, 2013), attack densities and adult emergence on various hosts by Mayfield et al. (2013), and attraction to volatiles from the symbiotic ambrosia fungus by Hulcr et al. (2011). This is a species of economic importance because, like Xylosandrus compactus, it can attack and breed in healthy shoots and twigs. This can result in the introduction of pathogenic fungi (Sreedharan et al. 1991, Davis &amp; Dute 1997). It seems to be an infrequent pest in the Oriental and Afrotropical regions, although attacks on transplants have been recorded (e.g. Browne 1968). In Thailand it attacks newly sawn rubberwood (Kangkamanee et al. 2011), and is common in durian plantations (Sittichaya et al. 2012).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2013, Dole &amp; Cognato 2010, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFABFFDBFF4132676FD00FF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAAFFDBFF4136236A950BFD.text	11038800FFAAFFDBFF4136236A950BFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus discolor (Blandford)	<div><p>155. Xylosandrus discolor (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus discolor Blandford, 1898: 429.</p> <p>Xylosandrus discolor (Blandford): Browne, 1963:55.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Nakhon Nayok; N: Chiang Mai (Beaver &amp; Browne 1975); N–E: Chaiyaphum, Ubon Ratchathani; S: Chumphon, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, 15° 34.802' N, 101° 25.99' E, 430 m, dry evergreen forest near waterfall, pan trap, 13–14.xi.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); as previous except: 15° 40.232' N, 101° 26.942' E, 398 m, deciduous forest near stream, MT, 13–19.vi.2007 (1); Tat Tone NP, Sab Somboon forest unit, 16° 1.059' N, 101° 58.603' E, 674 m, dry dipterocarp forest near swamp, pan trap, 6–7.xi.2006 (T. Jaruphan) (1); Chiang Mai, Maerim, various collection methods, ex mango (Mangifera) and Michelia, various dates from 12.x.1993 – 20.viii.2005 (R. A. Beaver) (41); Chumphon, Mueang distr., 10° 25' 37.9'' N, 99° 03' 48.0'' E, 78 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.–30.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (10); Thung Tako Distr., 10° 02' 41.9'' N, 99° 01' 5.7'' E, 86 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.–30.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (9); Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, San Jao Khaokaew, 14° 22.96' N, 101° 23.253' E, 750 m, pan trap, 6–7.iii.2007 (W. Sukho) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Chang Klang Distr., 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.–30.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (14); Surat Thani, Bhan Nasan Distr., 08° 48' 57.3'' N, 99° 23' 52.2'' E, 62 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xi.–30.xi.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (8); Ubon Ratchathani, Pha Taem NP, West of HuayPok substation, 15° 37.212' N, 105° 36.903' E, 438 m, pan trap, 10–11.iv.2007 (B. Sapsiri) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: From India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia and the Philippines to Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia, extending North to southern China, Taiwan and the Ryukyu Is. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010). The biology is described by Kalshoven (1959) and Browne (1961a). Le Pelley (1968) notes that the species attacks green, living branches of coffee in Sri Lanka, but is not considered an important pest. In Thailand, attacks on mango and Michelia (Magnoliceae) were secondary on shaded and dying twigs and small branches.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010, Hulcr 2013); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus discolor, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAAFFDBFF4136236A950BFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFAAFFD8FF41324F68C90F1B.text	11038800FFAAFFD8FF41324F68C90F1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus eupatorii (Eggers)	<div><p>156. Xylosandrus eupatorii (Eggers) *</p> <p>Xyleborus eupatorii Eggers, 1940: 140.</p> <p>Xylosandrus eupatorii (Eggers): Schedl, 1964a: 213.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Loei. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 3–5.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (2); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.3478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.508368" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.3478/lat 17.508368)">Doi Pui</a>, 1400 m, FIT, 4–25.iv., 18–22.x.2004 (W. Puranasakul) (3); as previous except: EtOH trap, 10–31.x.2005 (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.3478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.508368" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.3478/lat 17.508368)">Maerim</a>, 18 o 51' N, 98 o 51' E, forest research unit, sifting litter, vii.2008 (A.Hasalem) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.3478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.508368" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.3478/lat 17.508368)">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</a>, 18 o 53' 45.5'' N, 98 o 5' 45.9'' E, semi-evergreen forest, FIT, 10–11.viii.2006 (M. Brendell) (1); Loei, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.3478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.508368" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.3478/lat 17.508368)">Phu Ruea</a> NP, Pah Lo Noy, 17° 30.502' N, 101° 20.868' E, 1343 m, MT, 19–26.ix.2006 (N. Jaroenchai) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Indonesia (Java). The species also occurs in China (Yunnan) (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (2)</p> <p>Biology: The only host record is from Eupatorium (Asteraceae) (Eggers 1940).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFAAFFD8FF41324F68C90F1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFA9FFD8FF41374E6F2B08BF.text	11038800FFA9FFD8FF41374E6F2B08BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus mancus (Blandford)	<div><p>157. Xylosandrus mancus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus mancus Blandford, 1898: 428.</p> <p>Xylosandrus mancus (Blandford): Wood, 1984: 229.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi; N: Chiang Mai; N-E: Loei; S: [unspecified southern province] (Sittichaya et al. 2012); Chumphon (Sittichaya &amp; Beaver 2009), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Ranong (Murphy &amp; Meepol 1990 as Xyleborus mancus), Surat Thani.</p> <p>New records: Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, nature trail, 12° 50.55' N, 102° 7.3' E, 50 m, MT, 17–24.iv.2009 (S. Charoenchai) (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan trap, 30.ix–1.x., 3–4., 4–5.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (3); Chumphon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Sawi distr.</a>, 10° 19' 35.1'' N, 99° 01' 21.0'' E, 103 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (1); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Thung Tako Distr.</a>, 10° 02' 41.9'' N, 99° 01' 5.7'' E, 86 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.ix.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (32); Loei, Phu Ruea NP, office, 17° 28.805' N, 101° 21.242' E, 870 m, MT, 12–19.vii.2006 (P. Tamtip) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (78); Khao Luang NP, headquarters 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m,VT, 1.v.–31.v.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (109); Khao Nan NP, sifting trop. rain forest litter, 24.iv.2006 (A.Hasalem) (2); Surat Thani, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.40073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.886306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.40073/lat 8.886306)">Bhan Nasan Distr.</a>, 08° 53' 10.7'' N, 99° 24' 02.6'' E, 60 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.xii.2009 (W. Sittichaya) (56).</p> <p>Other distribution: From the Indian subcontinent and China through Southeast Asia to Indonesia West of Wallace’s line, Philippines, Taiwan. Presumably imported to and established in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Tanzania. Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the Oriental region. (4)</p> <p>Biology: Polyphagous (Browne 1961a, Wood &amp; Bright 1992). Browne (1961a) describes the biology and gallery system. This was the most abundant species in the durian orchards in southern Thailand (Sittichaya et al. 2012).</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010); D (Nunberg 1959 as Xyleborus formosanus, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFA9FFD8FF41374E6F2B08BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFA9FFD9FF4130EA683A0F80.text	11038800FFA9FFD9FF4130EA683A0F80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford)	<div><p>158. Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford)</p> <p>Xyleborus morigerus Blandford, 1894b: 264.</p> <p>Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford): Reitter, 1913: 84.</p> <p>Thai distribution: C: Chanthaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Tak; N-E: Chaiyaphum; S: (unspecified southern province) (Sittichaya et al. 2012), Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang.</p> <p>New records: Chaiyaphum, Pa Hin Ngam NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Thepana</a> waterfall, 15° 38.948' N, 101° 25.625' E, 604 m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Savanna</a>, pan trap, 23–24.x.2006 (K. Sa-nog &amp; B. Adnafai) (1); Chanthaburi, Khao Khitchakut NP, between checkpoint and sala, 12° 50.28' N, 102° 7.13' E, 60 m, litter sampling, 22–26.ix.2008 (Suthida &amp; Charoenchai) (1); as previous except: Prabaht unit/ 20 m from bridge, 12° 49.23' N, 102° 9.16' E, 222 m, MT, 9–16.x.2008 (1); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao WS, Nature trail, 19° 24.278' N, 98° 55.311' E, 491 m, pan traps, 2–3.x.2007 (Songkran &amp; Apichart) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.807945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.4419446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.807945/lat 7.4419446)">Chang Klang Distr.</a>, 08° 20' 59.7'' N, 99° 40' 14.6'' E, 70 m, durian plantation, EtOH trap, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Namtok Yong NP, 8° 10.434' N, 99° 44.508' E, 80 m, MT, various dates from 8.vii.–23.ix.2008 (U–prai, K.) (6); as previous except: pan trap, 26–27.vii., 10–11.ix.2008 (2); Songkhla, Ton Nga Chang WS, 06° 59' 40'' N, 100° 08' 58'' E, 98 m, EtOH trap, 1.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (2); Surat Thani, Khao Sok NP, Bang Huaraed, 8° 54.555' N, 98° 30.522' E, 123 m, MT, 24–31.vii.2008 (Pongphan) (1); as previous except: Headquarters, 8° 54.896' N, 98° 31.81' E, 115 m, 31.vii–7.viii.2008 (1); as previous except: Pan trap 14–15.vii.2008 (1); as previous except: Klong Mog Unit, 8° 53.725' N, 98° 39.025' E, 87 m, MT, 17–24.vii.2008 (1); Trang, Khao Bantad WS, Sairung Waterfall, 07° 26' 31.0'' N, 99° 48' 28.6'' E, 110 m, EtOH trap, 01.x.2013 (W. Sittichaya) (2).</p> <p>Other distribution: Native to the Indo-Malaysian region (Wood 1977), but now almost circumtropical as a result of commerce (Dole &amp; Beaver 2008). Intercepted in Japan in timber imported from the Oriental region. (6)</p> <p>Biology: The biology has been studied by Browne (1961a) and Kalshoven (1961). These and other studies are reviewed by Schedl (1963) and Le Pelley (1968). The species has some economic importance as a pest of coffee (Kalshoven 1961, Le Pelley 1968) and of other crop trees.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (e.g. Atkinson 2014, Dole &amp; Cognato 2010, Hulcr 2013, PaDIL 2014); D (Schedl 1963 as Xyleborus morigerus, Maiti &amp; Saha 2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFA9FFD9FF4130EA683A0F80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFA8FFD9FF4137B768C90948.text	11038800FFA8FFD9FF4137B768C90948.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus subsimiliformis (Eggers)	<div><p>159. Xylosandrus subsimiliformis (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus subsimiliformis Eggers, 1939a: 11.</p> <p>Xylosandrus subsimiliformis (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 800.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010).</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon NP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.53&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.54" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.53/lat 18.54)">Campground Pond</a>, 18° 32.4' N, 98° 31.8' E, 1200 m, MT, 1–8.v.2007 (Y. Areeluck) (1); Doi Pui, 1400 m, EtOH trap, 29.viii.– 2.ix.2005 (W. Puranasakul) (1); Fang, 8km E, Doi Anh Kang, over a rocky brook, 2.xi.2004 (M. Földväri, A. Orosz, L. Papp) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: Myanmar. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Unknown.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFA8FFD9FF4137B768C90948	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFA8FFD9FF41317F69DD0BEA.text	11038800FFA8FFD9FF41317F69DD0BEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylosandrus subsimilis (Eggers)	<div><p>160. Xylosandrus subsimilis (Eggers)</p> <p>Xyleborus subsimilis Eggers, 1930: 186.</p> <p>Xylosandrus subsimilis (Eggers): Wood &amp; Bright, 1992: 800.</p> <p>Thai distribution: (unspecified province) (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010); C: Kanchanaburi; N: Chiang Mai, Phetchabun; S: Nakhon Sri Thammarat.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.563286&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.72825" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.563286/lat 16.72825)">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</a>, 18 o 53' 22.0'' N, 98 o 51' 24.1'' E, 760 m, semievergreen forest, FIT, 10–13.xi.2006 (R. Sawkord, W. Srisuka) (1); Kanchanaburi, Khuean Srinagarindra NP, Tha Thung-na/ Chong Kraborg, 14° 29.972' N, 98° 53.035' E, 210 m, MT, 6–13.xi.2008 (Boonnam &amp; Phumarin) (1); Nakhon Sri Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, headquarters, 08° 22' 21.6'' N, 99° 44' 14.7'' E, 196 m, 1.iii., 1.iv.2010 (W. Sittichaya) (5); Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP, 16–17.vii.2005 (J. Hulcr et al.) (1); as previous except: Checkpoint, 16° 43.695' N, 101° 33.797' E, 921 m, pan traps, 1–2.iii.2007 (N. Hongyothi &amp; L. Janteab) (1).</p> <p>Other distribution: China (Yunnan), India (Assam, Meghalaya, W. Bengal), Myanmar. The species also occurs in Laos (R. A. Beaver, unpublished record). (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from five different families (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004, Dole &amp; Cognato 2010), and presumably polyphagous.</p> <p>Illustrations: P (Dole &amp; Cognato 2010); D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2004)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFA8FFD9FF41317F69DD0BEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
11038800FFA8FFD6FF41328A6B520EE3.text	11038800FFA8FFD6FF41328A6B520EE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indocryphalus intermedius (Sampson)	<div><p>161. Indocryphalus intermedius (Sampson) *</p> <p>Xyloterus intermedius Sampson, 1913: 445.</p> <p>Indocryphalus intermedius (Sampson): Browne, 1970: 562.</p> <p>Thai distribution: N: Chiang Mai. New to Thailand.</p> <p>New records: Chiang Mai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.499016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.525984" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.499016/lat 18.525984)">Doi Inthanon</a> NP, checkpoint 2, 18° 31.559' N, 98° 29.941' E, 1700 m, MT, various dates from 29.vi–13.ix.2006 (Y. Areeluck) (9).</p> <p>Other distribution: Bhutan, India (Himachal Pradesh, W. Bengal), Myanmar, Nepal. (2)</p> <p>Biology: Recorded from four different families and probably polyphagous (Beaver 2000). The gallery system resembles that of Scolytoplatypus (see above) with simply branched tunnels in one transverse plane. The eggs are laid in niches, and the larvae develop in separate cradles arranged in series above and below the main gallery (Schedl 1951, Beeson 1961).</p> <p>Illustrations: D (Maiti &amp; Saha 2009).</p> <p>Doubtful records</p> <p>We consider the following published records are doubtful and require confirmation.</p> <p>Xyleborus canus Niisima (Hutacharern et al. 2007). This species is otherwise recorded only from Japan, and is apparently known only from the holotype (Niisima 1909).</p> <p>Xyleborus torquatus Eichhoff (Schedl 1962a). This species is considered to be a synonym of Xyleborus volvulus (F.) (Wood &amp; Bright 1992), a species which is largely neotropical. It seems likely that the single specimen determined by Schedl (1962) is actually a specimen of the closely similar species, Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston) (see above).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11038800FFA8FFD6FF41328A6B520EE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Beaver, R. A.;Sittichaya, W.;Liu, L-Y.	Beaver, R. A., Sittichaya, W., Liu, L-Y. (2014): A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
