taxonID	type	description	language	source
E06187A63F60DD76FF55899AAB3DFA3E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis (Cao & Chen 2008). Frons lacking interfrontal setulae; ocellar setae very weak or absent; proclinate orbital setae shorter than reclinate ones; R 4 + 5 and M 1 distally somewhat divergent; epandrium and surstylus entirely fused (Figs. 2 A, 3 A); paramere absent (Figs. 2 C, D, 3 C, D).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 A, 2)	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species resembles L. stictogaster Cao & Chen, 2008 from Yunnnan Province, China in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the abdominal pattern (Fig. 1 A, 1 D); the aedeagus thin apically in lateral view (Fig. 2 C); surstylus with ca. 13 strong setae on inner surface (Fig. 2 A).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	description	Description. Only characters that depart from the general description given by Cao & Chen (2008) for this genus are provided for brevity. Male: Postvertical setae long, ca. 0.4 times as long as inner vertical setae, standing at vertical ridge. Ocellar setae small, slightly longer than half length of postvertical seta, outside triangle made by ocelli. Frons narrow, black, with dense grey pollinosity. Pedicel and first flagellomere brownish; arista short plumose distally, with pubescence basally. Face, clypeus, gena, postgena and occiput slightly glossy black. Gena narrow and linear. Palpus large, black, lobe-like. Thorax black with dense grey pollinosity. Scutellar black, yellow on tip; subscutellum swollen in lateral view. Legs yellow except for third to fifth tarsomeres brown. Fore femur without long setae on posterior surface; mid femur with 1 row of 4 – 5 strong setae on anterior surface. Abdominal tergites yellow, with black patches on third to sixth (Fig. 1 A). Sternites yellow except for fifth black on posterior 1 / 3; sixth sternite developed (Fig. 2 C). Male terminalia: Syntergosternite 7 + 8 (McAlpine 1981; misjudged as sixth tergite in Cao & Chen 2008) very small, narrowed on lateral margins (Fig. 2 A). Epandrium with ca. 14 setae per side (Fig. 2 A). Cercus black, nearly oval (Fig. 2 A). Hypandrium with 3 pairs of paramedian setae (Fig. 2 B, C). Measurements. BL = 3.07 mm in holotype (3.17 mm in 1 ♂ paratype), THL = 1.67 mm (1.53 mm), WL = 3.20 mm (3.16 mm), WW = 1.20 mm (1.20 mm), arb = 11 / 9 (12 / 8), avd = 0.80 (0.80), adf = 0.50 (0.43), flw = 1.25 (1.37), FW / HW = 0.30 (0.30), ch / o = 0.05 (0.07), prorb = 0.57 (0.52), rcorb = 0.81 (0.86), vb = 0.41 (0.46), dcl = 0.63 (0.60), presctl = 0.61 (0.62), sctl = 1.38 (damaged), sterno = 1.24 (1.18), orbito = 2.00 (1.44), dcp = 0.39 (0.29), sctlp = 0.95 (1.00), C = 5.33 (5.50), 4 c = 0.46 (0.48), 4 v = 1.27 (1.28), 5 x = 0.89 (0.94), ac = 0.82 (0.85), M = 0.29 (0.38), C 3 F = 0.17 (0.17).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124316), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, alt. 680 m, 10. iv. 2010, tree trunk, L Wu. Paratype: 1 ♂ (SCAU, No. 124317), same data as holotype.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin word: hirsutus, referring to the cercus with dense setea.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	description	(Figs 1 B, 3)	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species differs from other species of this genus in having the following characters: syntergosternite 7 + 8 with 3 pairs of thick, long setae medially (Fig. 3 A); epandrium deeply constricted more than one-half width mid-dorsally, strongly protruded mid-posteriorly (Fig. 3 A); cercus broadened dorsoally in posterior view (Fig. 3 B); surstylus slender, with 1 strong seta apically (Fig. 3 A).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	description	Description. Characters common to L. hirsutina sp. nov. are not referred to in the following description. Male: Abdominal tergites yellow with black patches on fourth to sixth (Fig. 1 B); all sternites yellow except black fifth. Female: Abdominal tergites yellow with black patches on fourth and fifth as in male, sixth tergite black with yellow, longitudinal stripe medially; all sternites yellow except black sixth. Male terminalia: Epandrium with 13 setae per side and pubescence dorsally (Fig. 3 A). Hypandrium with 2 pairs of paramedian setae (Fig. 3 C, D). Aedeagus strongly sclerotized (Fig. 3 C, D). Measurements. BL = 3.23 mm in holotype (range in 2 ♀ paratypes: 2.86 – 3.64 mm), THL = 1.53 mm (1.30 – 1.43 mm), WL = 2.62 mm (3.11 – 3.33 mm), WW = 1.07 mm (1.03 – 1.30 mm), arb = 9 / 8 (10 / 7 – 8), avd = 0.67 (0.60 – 0.67), adf = 0.50 (0.44 – 0.56), flw = 1.88 (2.00 – 2.22), FW / HW = 0.30 (0.28 – 0.30), ch / o = 0.08 (0.10 – 0.13), prorb = 0.52 (0.39 – 0.42), rcorb = 0.87 (0.91 – 0.92), vb = 0.57 (0.49 – 0.61), dcl = 0.60 (0.56 – 0.60), presctl = 0.68 (0.64 – 0.69), sctl = 1.11 (0.87), sterno = 1.15 (1.32), orbito = 1.30 (1.56 – 1.60), dcp = 0.40 (0.35 – 0.42), sctlp = 1.06 (1.00 – 1.05), C = 6.44 (6.09 – 6.20), 4 c = 0.33 (0.32 – 0.35), 4 v = 0.96 (0.84), 5 x = 0.65 (0.53), ac = 0.68 (0.65 – 0.78), M = 0.22 (0.15 – 0.17), C 3 F = 0.24 (0.20 – 0.29).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 123293), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan alt. 680 m, 11. iv. 2010, tree trunk, RY Su. Paratypes: 2 ♀ (SCAU, No. 123294, 95), same data as holotype.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	etymology	Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: seta + cauda, referring to the abdominal 6 th tergite with 3 pairs of thick, long setae medially.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD73FF558A70A9E9FE83.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis (Cao & Chen 2009). Facial carina broadly prominent below; 2 nd and 3 rd vibrissa slightly shorter than 1 st; costal vein with 2 – 4 heavily sclerotized hooked peg-like spines on ventral surface between R 2 + 3 and R 4 + 5; M 1 weakly curved to R 4 + 5 distally; hypandrium laterally with 1 pair of large, vertical flaps bearing minute setulae (Figs. 4 C, D, 5 C, D); and cercus mostly with ventral processes (Figs. 5 A, B).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD73FF558A70A9E9FE83.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The two new species to be described below belong to the maura species group, sharing the following characters: R 4 + 5 with 5 – 6 setae on basal section, C 3 F ≈ 1; epandrium with small setae near anteroventral corners except for P. amnicola sp. nov. (Fig. 5 A); paramere with pubescence (Figs. 4 C, D, 5 C, D); aedeagus finely serrated (Figs. 4 C, D, 5 C, D).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	description	(Fig. 4)	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is related to P. maura (de Meijere, 1911) from Java and Sumatra, Indonesia in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the epandrium with several setae near posterior margin only (Fig. 4 A); cercus with short setae (Fig. 4 A, B); aedeagus acute apically, lacking lobe-like processes ventrobasally (Fig. 4 C).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	description	Description. Only characters that depart from the universal description given by Cao & Chen (2009) for this group are provided for brevity. Male. Eye brownish red. Pedicel and first flagellomere brownish. Face brown laterally, dark brown medially; facial carina black. Palpus dark brown. Thorax brownish yellow, with unapparent, dark brown longitudinal stripes. Katepisternun dark brown, with 1 row of setae below katepisternal setae. Scutellum brownish yellow. Legs mostly brown; mid femur with 2 rows of strong setae on anterior surface. First to fourth abdominal tergites yellow except for black bands on posterior margins of second to fourth tergites; fifth and sixth tergites nearly entirely black. Abdominal sternites dark brown, longer than broad. Male terminalia: Surstylus with 8 prensisetae on inner margin of distal part (Fig. 4 B). Cercus lacking ventral process (Fig. 4 B). Hypandrium posterolaterally without pubescence; vertical flap (fla) of hypandrium with dense pubescence (Fig. 4 C, D). Posteromedian plate of gonopod very narrow, arcuate (Fig. 4 D). Paramere basally rod-like, distally flap-like and pubescent (Fig. 4 C, D). Aedeagus robust, with dense, fine serrations: apodeme slender (Fig. 4 C, D). Measurements. BL = 3.69 mm, THL = 1.70 mm, WL = 3.29 mm, WW = 1.33 mm, arb = 5 / 4, avd = 0.67, adf = 1.71, flw = 2.29, FW / HW = 0.33, ch / o = 0.08, prorb = 0.88, rcorb = 0.92, vb = 0.82, dcl = damaged, presctl = damaged, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.85, orbito = 2.67, dcp = 0.25, sctlp = 0.95, C = 3.29, 4 c = 0.65, 4 v = 1.65, 5 x = 1.39, ac = 2.47, M = 0.50, C 3 F = 1.00	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimen. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124318), CHINA: Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 670 m, 21 ° 42 ′ N, 101 ° 16 ′ E, 14. xi. 2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin word: amnicola, referring to the fly dwelling near stream.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	description	(Fig. 5)	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species resembles P. brunnea Cao & Chen, 2009 from India and Sri Lanka in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the following characters: thorax yellow, slightly gray on anepimeron; epandrium with dense setae near posterior and ventral margins (Fig. 5 A); aedeagus bifurcated medially (Fig. 5 C). In brunnea: epandrium with ca. 10 small setae near anteroventral corner and ca. 15 setae near posterior to ventral margin per side (fig. 17 in Cao & Chen, 2009); aedeagus with pubescence, trefoil-like apically (fig. 19 in Cao & Chen, 2009).	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	description	Description. Characters common to L. brunnea are not referred to in the following description. Male and female. Thorax yellow to yellowish brown, with dark patches; katepisternun yellow to dark brown, with 2 rows of setae below katepisternal setae. Scutellum yellow to brown. Measurements. BL = 3.80 mm in holotype (range in 4 ♂ and 1 ♀ paratype: 3.27 – 4.04 mm in ♂, 4.13 mm in ♀), THL = 1.87 mm (1.37 – 2.03 mm in ♂, 2.13 mm in ♀), WL = 3.91 mm (3.07 – 3.73 mm in ♂, 4.00 mm in ♀), WW = 1.50 mm (1.23 – 1.40 mm in ♂, 1.60 mm in ♀), arb = 5 / 4 (4 – 5 / 4), avd = 0.69 (0.62 – 0.89), adf = 1.44 (1.13 – 1.86), flw = 1.75 (1.33 – 2.00), FW / HW = 0.28 (0.26 – 0.31), ch / o = 0.10 (0.07 – 0.10), prorb = 0.96 (0.92 – 1.05), rcorb = 0.88 (0.88 – 0.95), vb = 0.53 (0.62 – 0.91), dcl = 0.42 (0.39 – 0.50), presctl = 0.23 (0.55 – 0.82), sctl = damaged (1.09 – 1.20), sterno = 0.77 (0.73 – 0.87), orbito = 2.00 (2.00 – 2.33), dcp = 0.27 (0.22 – 0.33), sctlp = 1.17 (1.00 – 1.19), C = 3.26 (3.38 – 3.78), 4 c = 0.61 (0.56 – 0.67), 4 v = 1.35 (1.45 – 1.59), 5 x = 1.56 (1.63 – 1.87), ac = 2.25 (2.00 – 2.38), M = 0.49 (0.49 – 0.58), C 3 F = 1.00 (1.00)	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124320), CHINA: Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 27 ˚ 12 ' N, 100 º 03 ' E, alt. 1400 m, 18. xi. 2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao. Paratypes: 2 ♂ (SCAU, Nos. 124321, 22), same data as holotype; 1 ♂ (SCAU, No. 124323), Caiyanghe, Puer, Yunnan, 22 ˚ 36 ' N, 101 º 07 ' E, alt. 1200 m, 27. vii. 2009, fallen logs, L Wang; 1 ♀ (SCAU, No. 124324), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 21 ˚ 49 ' N, 100 º 06 ' E, alt. 1900 m, 17. iv. 2010, ex. fallen logs, L Wang; 1 ♂ (SCAU, No. 124319), CHINA: Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 14. xi. 2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From the Latin word: sylvaticus, referring to the fly dwelling in forest.	en	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
