identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E06187A63F60DD76FF55899AAB3DFA3E.text	E06187A63F60DD76FF55899AAB3DFA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luzonimyia Malloch 1926	<div><p>Genus Luzonimyia Malloch</p> <p>Luzonimyia Malloch, 1926: 491; Cao &amp; Chen, 2008: 251. Type species: Luzonimyia nigropuncta Malloch, 1926.</p> <p>Diagnosis (Cao &amp; Chen 2008). Frons lacking interfrontal setulae; ocellar setae very weak or absent; proclinate orbital setae shorter than reclinate ones; R 4+5 and M 1 distally somewhat divergent; epandrium and surstylus entirely fused (Figs. 2A, 3A); paramere absent (Figs. 2C, D, 3C, D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F60DD76FF55899AAB3DFA3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.text	E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luzonimyia hirsutina Gao & Chen 2014	<div><p>Luzonimyia hirsutina sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1A, 2)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species resembles L. stictogaster Cao &amp; Chen, 2008 from Yunnnan Province, China in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the abdominal pattern (Fig. 1A, 1D); the aedeagus thin apically in lateral view (Fig. 2C); surstylus with ca. 13 strong setae on inner surface (Fig. 2A).</p> <p>Description. Only characters that depart from the general description given by Cao &amp; Chen (2008) for this genus are provided for brevity. Male: Postvertical setae long, ca. 0.4 times as long as inner vertical setae, standing at vertical ridge. Ocellar setae small, slightly longer than half length of postvertical seta, outside triangle made by ocelli. Frons narrow, black, with dense grey pollinosity. Pedicel and first flagellomere brownish; arista short plumose distally, with pubescence basally. Face, clypeus, gena, postgena and occiput slightly glossy black. Gena narrow and linear. Palpus large, black, lobe-like. Thorax black with dense grey pollinosity. Scutellar black, yellow on tip; subscutellum swollen in lateral view. Legs yellow except for third to fifth tarsomeres brown. Fore femur without long setae on posterior surface; mid femur with 1 row of 4–5 strong setae on anterior surface. Abdominal tergites yellow, with black patches on third to sixth (Fig. 1A). Sternites yellow except for fifth black on posterior 1/ 3; sixth sternite developed (Fig. 2C). Male terminalia: Syntergosternite 7+8 (McAlpine 1981; misjudged as sixth tergite in Cao &amp; Chen 2008) very small, narrowed on lateral margins (Fig. 2A). Epandrium with ca. 14 setae per side (Fig. 2A). Cercus black, nearly oval (Fig. 2A). Hypandrium with 3 pairs of paramedian setae (Fig. 2B, C).</p> <p>Measurements. BL = 3.07 mm in holotype (3.17 mm in 1 ♂ paratype), THL = 1.67 mm (1.53 mm), WL = 3.20 mm (3.16 mm), WW = 1.20 mm (1.20 mm), arb = 11/9 (12/8), avd = 0.80 (0.80), adf = 0.50 (0.43), flw = 1.25 (1.37), FW/HW = 0.30 (0.30), ch/o = 0.05 (0.07), prorb = 0.57 (0.52), rcorb = 0.81 (0.86), vb = 0.41 (0.46), dcl = 0.63 (0.60), presctl = 0.61 (0.62), sctl = 1.38 (damaged), sterno = 1.24 (1.18), orbito = 2.00 (1.44), dcp = 0.39 (0.29), sctlp = 0.95 (1.00), C = 5.33 (5.50), 4c = 0.46 (0.48), 4v = 1.27 (1.28), 5x = 0.89 (0.94), ac = 0.82 (0.85), M =0.29 (0.38), C3F = 0.17 (0.17).</p> <p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124316), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, alt. 680 m, 10.iv.2010, tree trunk, L Wu. Paratype: 1 ♂ (SCAU, No. 124317), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin word: hirsutus, referring to the cercus with dense setea.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F63DD75FF558DE6AC65FBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.text	E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Luzonimyia setocauda Gao & Chen 2014	<div><p>Luzonimyia setocauda sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1B, 3)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species differs from other species of this genus in having the following characters: syntergosternite 7+8 with 3 pairs of thick, long setae medially (Fig. 3A); epandrium deeply constricted more than one-half width mid-dorsally, strongly protruded mid-posteriorly (Fig. 3A); cercus broadened dorsoally in posterior view (Fig. 3B); surstylus slender, with 1 strong seta apically (Fig. 3A).</p> <p>Description. Characters common to L. hirsutina sp. nov. are not referred to in the following description. Male: Abdominal tergites yellow with black patches on fourth to sixth (Fig. 1B); all sternites yellow except black fifth. Female: Abdominal tergites yellow with black patches on fourth and fifth as in male, sixth tergite black with yellow, longitudinal stripe medially; all sternites yellow except black sixth. Male terminalia: Epandrium with 13 setae per side and pubescence dorsally (Fig. 3A). Hypandrium with 2 pairs of paramedian setae (Fig. 3C, D). Aedeagus strongly sclerotized (Fig. 3C, D).</p> <p>Measurements. BL = 3.23 mm in holotype (range in 2♀ paratypes: 2.86–3.64 mm), THL = 1.53 mm (1.30–1.43 mm), WL = 2.62 mm (3.11–3.33 mm), WW = 1.07 mm (1.03–1.30 mm), arb = 9/8 (10/7–8), avd = 0.67 (0.60–0.67), adf = 0.50 (0.44–0.56), flw = 1.88 (2.00–2.22), FW/HW = 0.30 (0.28–0.30), ch/o = 0.08 (0.10–0.13), prorb = 0.52 (0.39–0.42), rcorb = 0.87 (0.91–0.92), vb = 0.57 (0.49–0.61), dcl = 0.60 (0.56–0.60), presctl = 0.68 (0.64–0.69), sctl = 1.11 (0.87), sterno = 1.15 (1.32), orbito = 1.30 (1.56–1.60), dcp = 0.40 (0.35–0.42), sctlp = 1.06 (1.00–1.05), C = 6.44 (6.09–6.20), 4c = 0.33 (0.32–0.35), 4v = 0.96 (0.84), 5x = 0.65 (0.53), ac = 0.68 (0.65–0.78), M =0.22 (0.15–0.17), C3F = 0.24 (0.20–0.29).</p> <p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 123293), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan alt. 680 m, 11.iv.2010, tree trunk, RY Su. Paratypes: 2♀ (SCAU, No. 123294, 95), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: seta + cauda, referring to the abdominal 6th tergite with 3 pairs of thick, long setae medially.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F62DD74FF558DE6A9D0FC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F62DD73FF558A70A9E9FE83.text	E06187A63F62DD73FF558A70A9E9FE83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararhinoleucophenga Duda 1924	<div><p>Genus Pararhinoleucophenga Duda</p> <p>Pararhinoleucophenga Duda 1924: 185; Okada 1988: 618; Cao &amp; Chen, 2009: 127. Type species: Drosophila maura de Meijere, 1911.</p> <p>Diagnosis (Cao &amp; Chen 2009). Facial carina broadly prominent below; 2nd and 3rd vibrissa slightly shorter than 1st; costal vein with 2–4 heavily sclerotized hooked peg-like spines on ventral surface between R 2+3 and R 4+5; M 1 weakly curved to R 4+5 distally; hypandrium laterally with 1 pair of large, vertical flaps bearing minute setulae (Figs. 4C, D, 5C, D); and cercus mostly with ventral processes (Figs. 5A, B).</p> <p>Remarks. The two new species to be described below belong to the maura species group, sharing the following characters: R 4+5 with 5–6 setae on basal section, C3F ≈ 1; epandrium with small setae near anteroventral corners except for P. amnicola sp. nov. (Fig. 5A); paramere with pubescence (Figs. 4C, D, 5C, D); aedeagus finely serrated (Figs. 4C, D, 5C, D).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F62DD73FF558A70A9E9FE83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.text	E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararhinoleucophenga amnicola Gao & Chen 2014	<div><p>Pararhinoleucophenga amnicola sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is related to P. maura (de Meijere, 1911) from Java and Sumatra, Indonesia in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the epandrium with several setae near posterior margin only (Fig. 4A); cercus with short setae (Fig. 4A, B); aedeagus acute apically, lacking lobe-like processes ventrobasally (Fig. 4C).</p> <p>Description. Only characters that depart from the universal description given by Cao &amp; Chen (2009) for this group are provided for brevity. Male. Eye brownish red. Pedicel and first flagellomere brownish. Face brown laterally, dark brown medially; facial carina black. Palpus dark brown. Thorax brownish yellow, with unapparent, dark brown longitudinal stripes. Katepisternun dark brown, with 1 row of setae below katepisternal setae. Scutellum brownish yellow. Legs mostly brown; mid femur with 2 rows of strong setae on anterior surface. First to fourth abdominal tergites yellow except for black bands on posterior margins of second to fourth tergites; fifth and sixth tergites nearly entirely black. Abdominal sternites dark brown, longer than broad. Male terminalia: Surstylus with 8 prensisetae on inner margin of distal part (Fig. 4B). Cercus lacking ventral process (Fig. 4B). Hypandrium posterolaterally without pubescence; vertical flap (fla) of hypandrium with dense pubescence (Fig. 4C, D). Posteromedian plate of gonopod very narrow, arcuate (Fig. 4D). Paramere basally rod-like, distally flap-like and pubescent (Fig. 4C, D). Aedeagus robust, with dense, fine serrations: apodeme slender (Fig. 4C, D).</p> <p>Measurements. BL = 3.69 mm, THL = 1.70 mm, WL = 3.29 mm, WW = 1.33 mm, arb = 5/4, avd = 0.67, adf = 1.71, flw = 2.29, FW/HW = 0.33, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = 0.88, rcorb = 0.92, vb = 0.82, dcl = damaged, presctl = damaged, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.85, orbito = 2.67, dcp = 0.25, sctlp = 0.95, C = 3.29, 4c = 0.65, 4v = 1.65, 5x = 1.39, ac = 2.47, M =0.50, C3F = 1.00</p> <p>Type specimen. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124318), CHINA: Guanlei, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.26667/lat 21.7)">Mengla</a>, Yunnan, 670m, 21°42′N, 101°16′E, 14.xi.2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin word: amnicola, referring to the fly dwelling near stream.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F65DD72FF558CCCAC83FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.text	E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararhinoleucophenga sylvatica Gao & Chen 2014	<div><p>Pararhinoleucophenga sylvatica sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species resembles P. brunnea Cao &amp; Chen, 2009 from India and Sri Lanka in the male terminalia, but can be distinguished by the following characters: thorax yellow, slightly gray on anepimeron; epandrium with dense setae near posterior and ventral margins (Fig. 5A); aedeagus bifurcated medially (Fig. 5C). In brunnea: epandrium with ca. 10 small setae near anteroventral corner and ca. 15 setae near posterior to ventral margin per side (fig. 17 in Cao &amp; Chen, 2009); aedeagus with pubescence, trefoil-like apically (fig. 19 in Cao &amp; Chen, 2009).</p> <p>Description. Characters common to L. brunnea are not referred to in the following description. Male and female. Thorax yellow to yellowish brown, with dark patches; katepisternun yellow to dark brown, with 2 rows of setae below katepisternal setae. Scutellum yellow to brown.</p> <p>Measurements. BL = 3.80 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 1♀ paratype: 3.27–4.04 mm in ♂, 4.13 mm in ♀), THL = 1.87 mm (1.37–2.03 mm in ♂, 2.13 mm in ♀), WL = 3.91 mm (3.07–3.73 mm in ♂, 4.00 mm in ♀), WW = 1.50 mm (1.23–1.40 mm in ♂, 1.60 mm in ♀), arb = 5/4 (4–5/4), avd = 0.69 (0.62–0.89), adf = 1.44 (1.13–1.86), flw = 1.75 (1.33–2.00), FW/HW = 0.28 (0.26–0.31), ch/o = 0.10 (0.07–0.10), prorb = 0.96 (0.92–1.05), rcorb = 0.88 (0.88–0.95), vb = 0.53 (0.62–0.91), dcl = 0.42 (0.39–0.50), presctl = 0.23 (0.55–0.82), sctl = damaged (1.09–1.20), sterno = 0.77 (0.73–0.87), orbito = 2.00 (2.00–2.33), dcp = 0.27 (0.22–0.33), sctlp = 1.17 (1.00–1.19), C = 3.26 (3.38–3.78), 4c = 0.61 (0.56–0.67), 4v = 1.35 (1.45–1.59), 5x = 1.56 (1.63–1.87), ac = 2.25 (2.00–2.38), M = 0.49 (0.49–0.58), C3F = 1.00 (1.00)</p> <p>Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 124320), CHINA: Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 27˚12' N, 100º03' E, alt. 1400m, 18.xi.2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao. Paratypes: 2♂ (SCAU, Nos. 124321, 22), same data as holotype; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 124323), Caiyanghe, Puer, Yunnan, 22˚36' N, 101º07' E, alt. 1200m, 27.vii.2009, fallen logs, L Wang; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 124324), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, 21˚49' N, 100º06' E, alt. 1900m, 17.iv.2010, ex. fallen logs, L Wang; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 124319), CHINA: Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan, 14.xi.2012, ex. tussock, JJ Gao.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin word: sylvaticus, referring to the fly dwelling in forest.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06187A63F64DD71FF558CAAAC67FE1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Qingsong;Chen, Hongwei	Gao, Qingsong, Chen, Hongwei (2014): The genera Luzonimyia and Pararhinoleucophenga from China (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 294-300, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.8
