identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C73B87AE0D51FFFE2FAEDCA0FA1BFE5A.text	C73B87AE0D51FFFE2FAEDCA0FA1BFE5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus Simon 1893	<div><p>Xyphinus Simon 1893</p> <p>Xyphinus Simon, 1893: 76 (type species by monotypy Xyphinus hystrix Simon).</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris Brignoli, 1974: 77 (type Gamasomorpha karschi Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906). Syn. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Members of this genus resemble those of Gamasomorpha, Brignolia and other genera of the subfamily Oonopinae in having heavily sclerotized dorsal and ventral abdominal scuta (e.g. figs 1C, 3C), spineless legs and relatively large eyes (e.g. Figs 1D, 3D). They can easily be distinguished from all other genera by the long and ribbed pedicel tube (e.g. figs 1C, 3C) and by the male palps with several long or plate-like, strongly sclerotized apophyses (e.g. figs 14A–E, 46A–G). The female epigastric region usually shows a tongue-like structure, not present in similar genera (e.g. fig. 7F–H).</p> <p>Description. Total length of males 1.4–2.3 mm, of females 1.7–2.4 mm; cephalothorax, legs, and abdominal scuta orange to orange-brown. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace without any pattern, without radiating rows of pits; lateral margin straight, rebordered, with blunt denticles or spikes (e.g. figs 1A,C; 5A,C; 26A,C), with needle-like setae, with pits (e.g. fig. 24A, arrow) or without pits (e.g. figs 33A; 37A) on posterolateral edge. Eyes six, well developed. Sternum coloration uniform, sickle-shaped structures present (e.g. figs 1B; 5B, arrow). Chelicerae without tooth-like projections, shape normal, without prominent basal process, tip unmodified; setae evenly scattered. In males anteromedian part of endites with backwards folded ridge (e.g. figs 9B; 17B, arrow), posteromedian part sclerotized. Female palp without claw or spines but spine-like setae present on femora (e.g. fig. 7E), patella and tibia sometimes with more or less pronounced microsculpture (e.g. fig. 41H, arrow). ABDOMEN: Ovoid, without long posterior extensions, without color pattern. Book-lung covers large (e.g. figs 1C,E; 7F; 11F; 29F). Pedicel tube long, ribbed (e.g. figs 1C, 3C; 39B). Scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum covering whole length of abdomen, strongly sclerotized. Epigastric and postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, sometimes with posteriorly directed apodemes (e.g. figs 37B; 49B). Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring, with fringe of needle-like setae; supra-anal scutum absent; dense patch of setae anterior to spinnerets absent. LEGS: without color pattern. GENITALIA: Male epigastric region with sperm pore large (e.g. figs 1B; 22B). Male palp of normal size, distal parts strongly sclerotized, right and left palps symmetrical, tibia with three trichobothria, bulb pale, stout. Prolateral surface of patella and tibia sometimes with more or less pronounced microsculpture (e.g. figs 6A,B,D; 14A,C; 19D,G,H,I, arrow). Dark apophyses in various shapes and sizes present, elongated or plate-like (e.g. figs 14A–E; 30A–H; 62A–E), embolus not discernible. The female epigastric area is more or less protruding, the ventral plate is divided into an anterior and a posterior scutum, the latter consisting of a massive oval sclerite, with strongly sclerotized elements, sometimes extremely elongated posteriorly (e.g. figs 7G,H; 11G; 35E).</p> <p>Distribution. Asia and Australia</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p>Females unknown for X. montanus, X. sabal sp. nov. and X. infaustus sp. nov.</p> <p>1. Pits on carapace present (Fig. 24A, arrow).................................................................. 2</p> <p>- Pits on carapace absent (Fig. 26A)........................................................................ 4</p> <p>2. Carapace with very long spikes (Figs. 1A; 3A)....................................................... X. hystrix</p> <p>- Carapace sides with blunt denticles (Figs 22A; 24A)..................................................... X. xelo</p> <p>- Carapace sides without denticles (Figs 39A; 41A)...................................................... X. krabi</p> <p>- Carapace with sharply pointed denticles (Figs 45D; 49D)...................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Male palpal apophysis racket-like; female epigastric area with bubble-like structure (Figs 46A–G; 48A–H).. X. rogerfedereri</p> <p>- Male palpal apophysis scissor-like; female epigastric area with folded scape (Figs 50A–F; 52B–F)............. X. pachara</p> <p>- Male palpal apophysis twisted; female epigastric area appearing as ring in lateral view (Figs 62A–E; 63C)....... X. distortus</p> <p>4. Carapace surface elevated portion and sides smooth (Figs 5A; 9A)............................................... 5</p> <p>- Carapace surface elevated portion and sides reticulate (Fig. 55D).............................................. 12</p> <p>5. Male bulb with very long, sclerotized apophysis and microsculpture on the prolateral side of patella and tibia; female epigastric area triangle-shaped with median stripe (Figs 14A–E; 16A–D)....................................... X. lemniscatus</p> <p>- Male bulb and female epigastric area different............................................................... 6</p> <p>6. Anterior part of abdomen provided with sharply pointed denticles (Figs 5A,E; 7A,F).................... X. abanghamidi</p> <p>- Anterior part of abdomen unmodified (Figs 11A,C)........................................................... 7</p> <p>7. Tip of abdomen bulging, overlapping carapace, almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 9C).................... 8</p> <p>- Tip of abdomen not bulging (Fig. 20C).................................................................... 11</p> <p>8. Male palp without microsculpture (Fig. 10A)................................................................ 9</p> <p>- Male palp with microsculpture (Fig. 27A)................................................................. 10</p> <p>9. Male palpal bulb heavily sclerotized, with broad, dark apophysis and pointed outgrowth dorsally (Figs 9G–I; 10A–C); female epigastric area circle-shaped with broad median stripe (Figs 11B; 12A–B).................................. X. gibber</p> <p>- Male palpal bulb slightly sclerotized, with bifid apophysis (Fig. 17I); female unknown...................... X. montanus</p> <p>- Male palpal bulb slightly sclerotized, with short apophyses; endites bulging distally (Fig. 43B); female unknown...................................................................................................... X. infaustus</p> <p>10. Male palp with microsculpture and thin, elongated apophysis ventrally (Fig. 30A–D); female epigastric area with small triangle-shaped protrusion (Fig. 32A–D)............................................................ X. deelemanae</p> <p>11. Male palp with microsculpture and broad, elongated apophysis (Fig. 34A–F); female epigastric area with elongated pointed scape (Fig. 35B,E; 36A–D)....................................................................... X. acutus</p> <p>12. Male palpal patella and tibia with microsculpture, bulb with broad, beak-shaped apophysis (Fig. 19A–H); female epigastric area with narrow triangle-shaped protrusion (Fig. 21A,B).............................................. X. xanthus</p> <p>13. Small species; male palpal patella and tibia with fine microsculpture, bulb with short apophyses (Fig. 27A–F); female epigastric area with small, roundish structure (Fig. 28D–G).................................................. X. holgeri</p> <p>14. Male palp with three strong setae on the prolateral surface of the cymbium (Fig. 38A–C); female unknown........ X. sabal</p> <p>15. Male palp without strong setae (Fig. 54B–F)............................................................... 13</p> <p>16. Male palpal cymbium laterally protruding (Figs 53B; 53E; 54D–E); female epigastric area with sclerotized arch and fine median stripe (Fig. 56B)......................................................................... X. karschi</p> <p>17. Male palpal patella with microsculpture (Fig. 58C); female epigastric area with sclerotized arch and thick transverse ridge (Fig. 59H)................................................................................... X. baehrae</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D51FFFE2FAEDCA0FA1BFE5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D57FFF22FAED865FB7EFED0.text	C73B87AE0D57FFF22FAED865FB7EFED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus hystrix : Simon 1893	<div><p>Xyphinus hystrix Simon, 1893</p> <p>(Figs 1–4; map 1)</p> <p>Xyphinus hystrix Simon, 1893 a: 303, f. 254–255</p> <p>Xyphinus hystrix: Simon, 1893 c: 76 (Dmf).</p> <p>Xyphinus hystrix: Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987: 42, f. 1–7 (mf).</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype (PBI _ OON 00006249) from Singapore, Simon, 1893: Museum Paris 13797 Singapore! Holotype, examined.</p> <p>Additional material examined. MALAYSIA: Pahang, Pulau Tioman: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015422), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.134445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.134445/lat 2.7833333)">1 km N of Kg. Genting</a>, N 2°47’0” N, E 104°08’4”, 100–250 m, 20.IV.2005, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. 2 males (PBI _ OON 00015678), westside, 2 km SE of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.13333/lat 2.7833333)">Kg. Genting</a>, N 2°47’, E 104°8’, 100m, 25. VI.2001, leg. A. Schulz &amp; K. Vock, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012674), 2 km E of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.8180554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.183334/lat 2.8180554)">Kg. Tekek</a> N 2°49’5“, E 104°11’0“, 500m, 23.IV.2005, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. SINGAPORE: Bukit Timah: 1 male &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00031938), N 1.35470°, E 103.77605°, 21.II.1983, coll. C. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012481), Nature Reserve, Jungle Fall Valley, 100 m (rain forest along small stream), 9. VI. 2001, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012790), Nature Reserve, 27.VII.1969, leg D. Murphy, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012175), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.78333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.3833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.78333/lat 1.3833333)">Nature Reserve</a>, 100m, N 1°23’, E 103°47’, 16.VIII.2004, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male and female can be easily distinguished from all other Xyphinus species by the presence of two pairs of backwards directed spikes on the carapace. One pair is rather small, situated on the elevated portion of the carapace, the other one is large and slightly curved, situated on the posterior end of the carapace (Figs 1A,C; 3A,C). The male palpal tibia bears two rather large and strong setae prolaterally, the bulb is characterized by a small membranous apophysis and a bifid outgrowth prolaterally (Figs 1G,H, 2A–E); the female epigastric region shows a small, triangular-shaped element (Figs 3E,F; 4A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.91 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, with rounded posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with pair of pits, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, posterolateral surface with two pairs of spikes, surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present, but barely visible, lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles, small in front, becoming larger towards end of carapace (Fig. 1A,C). Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 1D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval, posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 1A,D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures elongated anteriorly, touching, thus appearing as a triangle. Radial furrows opposite coxae III long, directed medially.. With evenly scattered setae. Surface smooth (Fig. 1B,F). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered (Fig. 1D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with paired curved scutal ridges, with slightly longer setae dorsal of pedicel (Fig. 1E). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface smooth, without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 1B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Tarsal organ of leg IV with three sensilla (Fig. 2F). Genitalia: Sperm pore situated in front of anterior spiracles. Male palp: Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur; tibia with two long, strong setae prolaterally and three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, seam almost not visible. Bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part of bulb with several dark, sclerotized apophyses, one small, membranous, curved at its tip, one bifid (Figs 1G–H, 2A–D).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.08 mm. Carapace: Slightly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 3C). Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Scuto-pedicel region with widely W-shaped scutal ridge. Epigastric scutum slightly protruding (Fig. 3C). Legs: Tarsal organ of leg I with three sensilla (Fig. 3G). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow very narrow. Transparent, triangle-shaped structure visible posteriorly of the furrow. This rather short structure is surrounded by sclerotized half circle and lined with numerous needle-like hairs. Anterior margin of postepigastric scutum thickened (Figs 3E–F; 4A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D57FFF22FAED865FB7EFED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D5BFFF62FAEDF64FACDFE8E.text	C73B87AE0D5BFFF62FAEDF64FACDFE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus abanghamidi Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus abanghamidi Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Figs 5–8; map 1)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and 1 male and 2 female paratypes from West-Sarawak, Matang Reserve, Mount Serapi, 3–400 m, in primary forest litter, 11.1.1984 (Sarawak Museum), not examined. 3 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031937), same locality as holotype, 2.– 4.4.1985, coll. C. Deeleman, RMNH. 5 male &amp; 5 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031935, PBI _ OON 00031953), same locality as holotype, Semengoh Arboretum, in leaflitter, 4.– 10.1.1984, coll. C. Deeleman, RMNH.</p> <p>Additional material examined. INDONESIA: 2 males &amp; 20 females (PBI _ OON 00031942), Central Kalimantan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.666664/lat -2.0333333)">Kahantan</a>, S 2°02' S, E 112°40', 2.–16.IX.1985, swampy primary forest, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. MALAYSIA, Sarawak, Semengoh Arboretum: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00031959), 23.III.1985, thick litter, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male (PBI _ OON 31951), 24./ 27.III.1985, litter, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031956), 27.III.1985, leg. G. Perrault, RMNH. Matang: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00031952), 4.IV.1985, leaf litter, 300m, leg. G. Perrault, RMNH. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00031949), Mount Serapi, 4.IV. 1985, 150 ft, leg. G. Perrault, RMNH. 5 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 31936), Balai Ringin, 40 km SE of Serian, 7.IV.1985, sec. forest, RMNH. 2 males (PBI _ OON 00031950), Bako National Park, 30.III.1985, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00016196), Serian District, Penrissen Road, 12 miles de Kuching, Semengoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre: Nursery Centre of the Forest Department, prélèvement de sol dans les angles formés par les contreforts de grands arbres, 50m; 8.XII.1987, leg. B. Hauser (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.32972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7583333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.32972/lat 1.7583333)">Berlese</a> à <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.32972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7583333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.32972/lat 1.7583333)">Kuching</a>, Sarawak), MHNG. 2 males (PBI _ OON 00015464), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.32972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7583333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.32972/lat 1.7583333)">Santubong</a>, 20km N of Kuching, Camp Permai, N 1°46’, E 110°19’, 10m; 5.–10.VIII.2003, leg. A. Schulz (WINKLER-extraction), MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015430), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.32972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7583333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.32972/lat 1.7583333)">Mt. Santubong</a>, 17km N of Kuching, N 1°45’, E 110°19’, 200–400 m; 11.–12.VIII.2003, leg. A. Schulz (WINKLER-extraction), MHNG. 4 males (PBI _ OON 00016106), Santubong Peninsula, Permai Camp, 10–250 m, N 01°45’30”, E 110°19’47”, 19.–21. V.2007, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 000 16208), SE de Serian, Sabal (= Forest Research Station), battage, 190 m; 10.XII.1987, leg. C. Lienhard, MHNG.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male and female can easily be distinguished from all other Xyphinus species by the presence of rather large, sharply pointed, posteriorly directed denticles on the anterior part of the abdomen (Figs 5A,C,E; 7A,C,F,G). The male palp is characterized by strongly sclerotized dark apophyses and the prolateral presence of microsculpture on the patella (Figs 5G–I; 6A–D). The female epigastric region is strongly protruding, appearing as grip in lateral view (Fig. 7C,F, arrow).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.02 mm. Carapace: Dark red-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface with few tiny spikes, surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea absent, with a pair of conical denticles on the posterior part, lateral margin denticles sharply pointed, anteriorly diminishing in size (Fig. 5A–C). Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more. With two pairs of long, anteriorly directed setae (Fig. 5A,D,F). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front. ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 5A,D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickleshaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Anterior corner unmodified, but margin strongly sclerotized (Fig. 5B). With evenly scattered setae. Surface smooth (Fig. 5B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling and microsculpture on anterior face, setae evenly scattered (Fig. 5D,F). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, margin more sclerotized than sternum, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers ovoid. Scuto-pedicel region with W-shaped scutal ridge, few small bumps with elongated setae present dorsally of the scutal ridge (Fig. 5C,E). Dorsal scutum dark red-brown, surface smooth, anterior half with sharply pointed, anteriorly directed denticles (Fig. 5A,C,E). Epigastric scutum slightly protruding. Postepigastric scutum without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 5B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella medially; patella about as long as femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface (Figs 5F,G; 6A–D). Tibia two times as long as patella, with three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb, with two long and thick, almost spine-like, anteriorly directed setae; bulb orange-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with one large, dark, plate-like apophysis ventrally and several thin and small apophyses dorsally (Figs 5G–I, 6A–C).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.12 mm. Carapace: Strongly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 7C). Mouthparts: Microsculpture on anterior face of chelicerae absent. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few spine-like hairs prolaterally (Fig. 7E). Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 7C,F). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark sclerotized, tongue-like, strongly protruding structure visible, elongated posteriorly. Dark straight tube shining through (Figs 7B,G,H; 8A–E).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D5BFFF62FAEDF64FACDFE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D5FFFF42FAEDC0BFA8DFA38.text	C73B87AE0D5FFFF42FAEDC0BFA8DFA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus gibber Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus gibber Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Figs 9–12; map 1)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype from INDONESIA: East Kalimantan, Sepaku, stand of rainforest, 40 km north of Balikpapan, 10.7.1979, leg. P. R. Deeleman, RMNH, not examined. 1 male &amp; 2 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031873), primary rain forest litter, 2.–5.VIII. 1980, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 1 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031877), same data as PBI_ OON 00031873, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 3 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031878), ground, 15./ 16.VII.1979, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman, RMNH.</p> <p>Additional material examined. INDONESIA: East Kalimantan, 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031943), Tenggarong, leaf litter, 4.VIII.1980, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031627), Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.849724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.1433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.849724/lat -1.1433333)">Sungai Wain Protection Forest</a>, ca. 15 km N of Balikpapan S 1°08'36", E 116°50'59", 80m, secondary forest adjacent to primary forest, 5./ 7.X.2008, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. Central Kalimantan, 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031945), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.666664/lat -2.0333333)">Kahantan</a>, S 2°02', E 112°40', 2.–16.IX.1985, swampy primary forest, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031947), 40 km NW of Palangkaraya, sec. forest, IX. 1985, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. 5 males &amp; 6 females (PBI _ OON 00031875), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.5666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.5666666/lat -2.0333333)">Tumbang Tahai</a>, S 2°02', E 3°34', primary marshy forest, 2.–13.IX.1985, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH.</p> <p>Diagnosis. X. gibber is similar to X. montanus and X. deelemanae sp. nov., but can be separated from them by the strongly bulging tip of the abdomen (Figs 9C, 11C). The male palpal bulb is strongly sclerotized and bears heavy apophyses (Figs 9G–I, 10A–C). The female epigastric area is strongly protruding and shows a sclerotized circle-shaped structure (Figs 11F,G, 12A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.25 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, with rounded posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present, lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 9A,C,D,E). Clypeus: Margin unmodified, sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 9D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval, posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 9A,D). Sternum: Wider than long, sickle-shaped structures not touching, radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth. Anterior corner unmodified, but margin strongly sclerotized (Fig. 9B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered (Fig. 9D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Endites laterally with sclerotized extension (Fig. 9A,B). Abdomen: Anterior part pointing upwards, tip of abdomen almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 9C). Book-lung covers elliptical, pedicel tube rather short, scuto-pedicel region with widely oval scutal ridge, with few small denticles with needle-like setae (Fig. 9C,F). Two sharply pointed denticles with long setae dorsally of the scutal ridge (Fig. 9F). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface smooth, anterior half with small, projecting denticles. Dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen (Fig. 9C,F). Epigastric scutum slightly protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 9B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur. Tibia two times as long as patella, with three trichobothria. Cymbium dark red-brown, fused with bulb, no seam visible. Bulb brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, strong, with dark ventral plates, divided into distinct sclerotized or membranous lobes, one bifid, one directed upwards, ending pointed on prolateral side. Embolus not discernible (Figs 9G–I; 10A–C).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.21 mm. Carapace: Slightly elevated in lateral view, with angular posterolateral corners (Fig. 11A). Clypeus straight in frontal view. Eyes: Posterior eye row straight from front. Mouthparts: Anterior face of chelicerae unmodified. Endites unmodified. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few spine-like hairs prolaterally (Fig. 11E). Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding. Without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 11C,F). Genitalia: Epigastric region with a strongly sclerotized, protruding, roundish structure with longitudinal band, ending in a triangle. Dark, thin stripe shining through. On either side of the ring-shaped structure is a sclerotized arch visible (Figs 11B,G; 12A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D5FFFF42FAEDC0BFA8DFA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D43FFEF2FAEDE12FC9CFC22.text	C73B87AE0D43FFEF2FAEDE12FC9CFC22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus lemniscatus Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus lemniscatus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Figs 13–16; map 1)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype (PBI _ OON 00031944), MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Head Quarters, ca. 1550 m, dense forest, in litter, 24.VII.1980, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman (RMNH), examined.</p> <p>Additional material examined. INDONESIA: East Kalimantan, 4 females (PBI _ OON 00031775), Sepaku, 40 km NNW of Balikpapan, degraded rainforest litter, 2.–5.VIII.80, leg. Deeleman, RMNH. MALAYSIA: Sabah, 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012367), Crocker Range, 1550–1650 m, 16. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. Mt. Kinabalu: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00031940), 1150 m, route Ranau to Kota Kinabalu, 24. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012643), National Park, Headquarter, Liwagu River Trail, 1500–1550m, 27.IV.1987, leg. A. Smetana, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012289), 1500 m, 30.IV.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 2 females (PBI _ OON 00012369), 1550–1650 m, 24.IV.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of X. lemniscatus can be recognized by their palps with the very long, heavily sclerotized apophysis, the laterally pointing bump and the slightly twisted membranous outgrowth on the bulb (Figs 13H; 14A–E). Females are distinguished by the epigastric area consisting of a triangle-shaped, strongly protruding structure with a median stripe (Figs 15B,E; 16A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.05 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present; lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 13A,C). Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 13D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval, posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig.</p> <p>13A,D). Sternum: As long as wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, radial furrows opposite coxae III absent, anterior part strongly sclerotized. With evenly scattered setae. Surface smooth (Fig. 13B,E). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, with swelling and microsculpture on anterior face (Fig. 13C,G). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers ovoid. Scuto-pedicel region with straight scutal ridge, with slightly longer setae dorsal of pedicel, originating from small bumps (Fig. 13F). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface sides covered with small bumps, without projecting denticles (Fig. 13A,C,F). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 13B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Genitalia: Sperm pore situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella subbasally; patella about as long as femur, prolateral surface covered with microsculpture; tibia with slightly longer setae in the prolateral, distal half and microsculpture on prolateral surface, with three trichobothria. Cymbium orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between. Bulb dark red-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, laterally with sclerotized bump, membranous outgrowth dorsally, twisted at its base. Bulb extending into a dark, thin and long rod, which is longer than the tibia and flexed at its base, directed upwards (Figs 13A,H; 14A–E).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.34 mm. Carapace: Strongly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 15C). Clypeus straight in front view, vertical in lateral view. Eyes: Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Scuto-pedicel region with paired curved scutal ridges. Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 15C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, sclerotized, triangle-shaped, strongly protruding structure with a median stripe visible (Figs 15E; 16A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D43FFEF2FAEDE12FC9CFC22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D47FFED2FAEDE63FE10FEEB.text	C73B87AE0D47FFED2FAEDE63FE10FEEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus montanus Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus montanus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Fig 17; map 2)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype (PBI _ OON 00031939) from MALAYSIA: W. Sarawak, Matang Reserve, M. Serapi, 400m, in primary forest litter, 25.III.1985, coll. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH, examined.</p> <p>Additional material examined. INDONESIA: 2 males (PBI _ OON 00031942), Central Kalimantan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.666664/lat -2.0333333)">Kahantan</a>, S 2°02' S, E 112°40', 2.–16.IX. 1985, swampy primary forest, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. MALAYSIA: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00031944), Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, Head Quarters, ca. 1550m, dense forest, in litter, 24.VII.1980, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman, RMNH.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of X. montanus is similar to X. gibber (Fig. 17A,C), but the abdomen is less bulging and the palp of X. montanus is less sclerotized and shows a bifid apophysis distally (Fig. 17I, arrow), which is missing in X. gibber.</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.04 mm. Carapace: Pale orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present, lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 17A,C). Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 17D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval, posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 17A,D). Sternum: as long as wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Anterior and posterior part sclerotized. Surface finely punctate (Fig. 17B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face (Fig. 17D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Endites bulging distally (Fig. 17B.). Abdomen: Anterior part pointing upwards, tip of abdomen almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 17C). Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with one W-shaped scutal ridge and three straight scutal ridges, bearing each a pair of long, needle-like setae (Fig. 17C). Dorsal scutum pale orange, surface smooth, anterior half with small projecting denticles, dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum without short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: not examined. Genitalia: Sperm pore situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur; tibia with two slightly longer setae prolaterally, with three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb. Bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part of bulb with several dark, but transparent, plate-like apophyses, one bifid (Fig. 17E–I).</p> <p>Female unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D47FFED2FAEDE63FE10FEEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D45FFEC2FAEDAC0FDFCF86E.text	C73B87AE0D45FFEC2FAEDAC0FDFCF86E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus xanthus Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus xanthus Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Figs 18–21; map 2)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype (PBI _ OON 00031946), MALAYSIA: Sabah, north of Tamparuli, in light secondary forest, in litter, 1.7.1979, leg. P. R. and C.L. Deeleman, RMNH, examined.</p> <p>Additional material examined. MALAYSIA: Sabah, 3 females (PBI _ OON 00031941), Tuaran, 450 m, flower litter, 1.VII.1979, coll. Deeleman, RMNH. Poring Hot Springs, 2 males &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031874), 500 m leaf-litter, 2.–5. V.1991, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 2 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00012302), 500 m, 11. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00012317), 500 m, 7. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012330), 550–600 m, 9. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 3 males (PBI _ OON 00012264), 600 m, near Bat Cave, 10. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012271), 500 m, 6. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. Mt. Kinabalu, 1 male &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00012342), 1150 m, rte Ranau to Kota Kinabalu, 24. V.1987, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. Crocker Range, 2 females (PBI _ OON 00012257), 1270 m, km 60 rte Kota Kinabalu to Tambunan, 17. V.87, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 3 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00012263), 1200m, km 63 rte Kota Kinabalu to Tambunan, 19. V.87, leg. Burckhardt &amp; Löbl, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031957), locality unknown, RMNH.</p> <p>Diagnosis. From other Xyphinus species X. xanthus can be distinguished by the granulation of the carapace surface sides (Figs 18C; 20C) and by the presence of microsculpture on the male palpal patella and tibia (Fig. 19A,D,G–J). The female epigastric area is strongly protruding and shows a triangle-shaped structure, which is shorter than in X. abanghamidi and X. lemniscatus (Figs 20F; 21A–F).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.07 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of pars cephalica smooth, sides granulate, fovea present, lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 18A–C). Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 18D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE circular, PME and PLE oval. Posterior eye row procurved from both above and front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 18A, D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Anterior corner slightly sclerotized (Fig. 18B, E). With evenly scattered setae. Surface smooth (Fig. 18B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered (Fig. 18D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, margin more sclerotized than sternum, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Tip of abdomen overlapping carapace, almost reaching highest point of carapace. Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with widely oval scutal ridge, few sharply pointed denticles with setae dorsally of the scutal ridge (Fig. 18C). Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface punctate, sides punctate, anterior half without projecting denticles, dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen (Fig. 18C). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 18B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV. Tarsal organ of leg II with two and of leg IV with three sensilla (Fig. 18F, G). Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur two or more times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, tibia two times as long as patella, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, with three trichobothria (Fig. 19 A, D, G–I). Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, bulb orange-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, heavy, with dark ventral, plate-like apophysis, divided into distinct lobes, one sharply pointed, one beak-shaped. Membranous apophyses ventrally, twisted (Fig. 19A–I). One apophyses with striated surface distally (Fig. 19J).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.17 mm. Clypeus straight in front view, vertical in lateral view. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified. Female palp spineless, femur with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few spine-like hairs prolaterally. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 20C, F). Legs: Tarsal organ of leg I with two and of leg III with three sensilla (Fig. 20G, H). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, tongue-like, strongly protruding structure visible, directed posteriorly. Dark straight tube shining through (Fig. 21A–F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D45FFEC2FAEDAC0FDFCF86E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D49FFE52FAEDC11FC32FE83.text	C73B87AE0D49FFE52FAEDC11FC32FE83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus xelo Deeleman-Reinhold 1987	<div><p>Xyphinus xelo Deeleman-Reinhold, 1987</p> <p>(Figs 22–25; map 2)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype, MALAYSIA: Kuala Lumpur, Templer’s Park, in leaflitter on slope, 29.III.1980, RMNH, not examined. 3 male and 3 female paratypes (PBI _ OON 00031954), same locality as holotype, 21.III.1985, in litter on slope, coll. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH.</p> <p>Additional material examined. MALAYSIA: 3 males (PBI _ OON 00031948), Kuala Lumpur, Templer’s Park, 3.XII.1990, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. Perak, 2 males (PBI _ OON 00032291), Cameron Highlands, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.37" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.333336/lat 4.37)">Batu</a> (=milestone) 19 village, N 4°22.2', E 101°20.0', 590 m, sifting leaf litter &amp; rotten wood, 30.IV.–7. V.2009, leg. P. Banar, MHNG. Rain forest NE of Chenderiang, 1 male &amp; 5 females (PBI _ OON 00015294), 290–330 m, 22.–31.I.1994, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 3 males &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015547), 330–400 m, 15.–22.I.1995, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012066), Selangor, Ulu Gombak, Univ. of Malaya field center, secondary forest along river, 200 m, 26.IX.1991, leg D. Agosti, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032241), Pahang, Cameron Highlands, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.36&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.36/lat 4.4733334)">Tanah Rata</a>, Gunung Jasar, N 4°28.4 –7', E 101°21.6 –22.1', 1470–1700 m, sifting leaf litter, 18.IV.–11. V.2009, leg. P. Banar, MHNG.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its pits on the carapace X. xelo resembles X. hystrix, but lacks the large spikes on the carapace. From other Xyphinus species X. xelo can be distinguished by the male palp, which is rather simple and similar to the palp of X. hystrix, but lacks the bifid apophysis (Figs 22F, G; 2A–C). The female epigastric area is slightly protruding and shows a very short triangle-shaped structure (Figs 24G, 25A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.70 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with a pair of pits, anterolateral corners without projections, posterolateral surface with one pair of spikes (Fig. 22A–C), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea absent. Lateral margin with blunt denticles. Posterior margin with four lobate impressions, situated underneath the pits. Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 22D). Eyes: PME largest, all eyes oval. Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 22A, D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, but elongated fan-like anteriorly (Fig. 22B). Radial furrows opposite coxae III appearing as sclerotized impressions, elongated fan-like anteriorly (Fig. 22B). Surface smooth. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered (Fig. 22D). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with paired curved scutal ridges. Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 22B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV (Fig. 22E, arrow). Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella subbasally; patella shorter than femur, tibia two times as long as patella, with two long and thick setae prolaterally, with three trichobothria (Figs 22F; 23A). Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, bulb pale-orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with several dark, rather short apophyses. Thin membranous outgrowth dorsally, dark plate ventrally (Figs 22F, G; 23A–C).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.75 mm. Mouthparts: Chelicerae anterior face unmodified. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few stronger setae prolaterally (Fig. 24E). Abdomen: Epigastric scutum sligthly protruding (Fig. 24B, C). Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV (Fig. 24F, arrow). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, very short, triangleshaped structure visible, surrounded by half-circle (Figs 24G; 25A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D49FFE52FAEDC11FC32FE83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D4DFFDA2FAEDE40FDE8FF4D.text	C73B87AE0D4DFFDA2FAEDE40FDE8FF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus holgeri Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus holgeri sp. nov</p> <p>(Figs 26–28; map 2)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (PBI _ OON 00032566), LAOS: Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, between Ban Khon Why, and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.22095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.747557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.22095/lat 19.747557)">Xieng Ngeun</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.22095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.747557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.22095/lat 19.747557)">Houay Tham</a>, 363 m, N 19°44'51.2, E 102°13'15.4", along stream, leaf litter at rocks, at daytime, sieving, 24.III.2007, leg. P. Jäger, SMF. Paratypes: 1 male &amp; 4 females (PBI _ OON 00016737), collected with holotype, SMF. 1 male &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00016739), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, Xieng Ngeun Distr., Ban Keng Koung, ca. 372m, N 19°40'963", E 102°18'442". N–side of Nam Khan, along stream bed, bamboo, few bananas and mangos, by Winkler, 25.II.2008, leg P. Jäger, SMF. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016736), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, Ban Keng Koung, 372 m, N 19°40'963", E 102°18'442", along stream, leaf litter, sieving, at daytime, 22.III.2007, leg. P. Jäger, SMF. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016735), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.358665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.684305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.358665/lat 19.684305)">Ban Nong Di</a>, 281m, N 19°41'03,5", E 102°21'31,2" along stream, leaf litter, sieving at daytime, 21.III.2007, leg. P. Jäger, SMF. 2 females (PBI _ OON 00016738), Luang Prabang Prov., NE Luang Prabang, Nam Ou, Nong Khiao, Tham Pathok, 373 m, N 20°33'082", E 102°37'925", outside cave, leaf litter, sieving, 17.–18.III.2007, leg. P. Jäger &amp; F. Steinmetz, SMF. THAILAND: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012683), Chiang Mai Province, Hot District, near Ban Mae Sanam, at turn off to Omkoi, 1080 m, 1.X.1991; leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016095), Chanthaburi Prov., forest near Phliu Waterfall, 10 km SE of Chanthaburi, 150–250 m, N 12°30’83”, E 102°10’25”, 23.–26.X.2006, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015367), Kanchanaburi Province, Thong Pha Phum District, near Piloke Mine, at the border to Myanmar, 350m, 25.I.1991, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015302), Prachuab Khiri Khan Province, Thap Sakae District, Nam Tok Huay Yang National Park, 670m, 29.XI.1991, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Additional material examined. LAOS: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031421), Bolikhamsay Province, Nam Kading National Protected Area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.143745&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.341333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.143745/lat 18.341333)">Tad Vang Fong Training Centre</a>, N 18°20'28.8", E 104°08'37.5", 150 m, disturbed secondary forest, leaf litter, bark of tree, foliage, by hand, at night, 23.III.2011, leg P. Jäger &amp; L. Nophasead, SMF. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031453), Bolikhamsay Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.84072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.211555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.84072/lat 18.211555)">Lak Sao</a> (5), N 18°12'41.6", E 104°50'26.6", 551 m, cool valley, bed of a stream, dry, at day, sieving, 10.XI.2009, leg P. Jäger &amp; S. Bayer, SMF. 7 females (PBI _ OON 00016734), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, Ban Pak Bak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.277084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.73586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.277084/lat 19.73586)">Houay Kho</a> 328 m, N 19°44'09,1", E 102° 16'37,5" leaf litter at slope of stream, at dusk, sieving, 23.III.2007, leg P. Jäger, SMF. THAILAND: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012578), Phuket Island &amp; Province, Kathu Waterfall, 80 m (semi-evergreen rainforest), NW of Kathu, 10.XII. 2001, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 2 females (PBI _ OON 00031417), Trat Prov., Gulf of Thailand, Ko Chang, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.352554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.007667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.352554/lat 12.007667)">Kheeri Phet</a>, 50–150 m, N 12°00'27.6", E 102°21'09.2", secondary forest, sweepnet, sieving, by hand, at day, 2.XI.2009, leg. P. Jäger &amp; S. Bayer, SMF. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012476), Surat Thani Province, Samui Island, near Na Muang Waterfall, 30m, 5.I.1992, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015546), Chonburi Province, Si Racha District, Khao Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, 110–200 m, 14.IX.1994, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 5 females (part) (PBI _ OON 00015833), Trat Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.3/lat 12.05)">Ko Chang</a>, west side, N 12°03’, E 102°18’, 50–200 m, 3.–23.XII.1999, leg. A. Schulz (WINKLER-extraction in secondary forest with primary spots), MHNG. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012733), Trat Province, Laem Ngop District, Chang Island, forest above San Sai Beach, 20-50m, 6.- 8.9.1993, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015548), Chanthaburi Province and District, Nam Tok Phliu National Park, 50–100 m, 12.– 13.11.1998, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032637), Nakhon Si Thammarat; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.7418&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.1739" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.7418/lat 8.1739)">Namtok Yong</a> NP, behind campground lavatory, N8° 10.434 " E99° 44.508 ", field number: T 3072, elev., malaise trap, leg. U-prai, 29.VII.2008, MCZ. MALAYSIA: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012027), Kedah, Langkawi Island, inside and outside <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.858&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.304028" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.858/lat 6.304028)">Landak Cave</a>, N 6°18'14.5", E 99°51'28.8" E, 60 m, E of Kuah, 29.XI.2001, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015578), Sarawak: Bau, grotte Gua Puang près du Kampong Pelaman Sekiang dans un escarpement du Gunung Jambusan, 30 m, 4.XII.1987, leg. B. Hauser, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 1 femal (PBI _ OON 00016212), Sarawak: route Kuching to Serian, près du Kampong Kuap (à 18 km de Kuching), forêt secondaire, battage, 30 m, 13.XII.1987, leg. C. Lienhard, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012026), Kedah, Pulau Langkawi, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.833336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.833336/lat 6.4)">Gunung Raya</a>, NE side, 300–500 m, N 6°24’ N, E 99°50’, 29.-30.XII.2004, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. BRUNEI: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00016221), Belait District: Andulau Forest Reserve, 3.5 km S de Sungai Liang (39.5 km de Labi), forêt primaire (mixed dipterocarp forest), K–7 (Kompartment 7), 50 m; 19.XI.1988, leg. B. Hauser, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Dr. Holger Frick from the Liechtensteinisches Landesmuseum, Liechtenstein.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This rather small species is very similar to the recently described X. pakse Tong &amp; Li, 2013 from Laos, but can be distinguished from it by the lack of the two thick setae on the palpal cymbium (Figs 26E–G; 27 A- C; see also Tong &amp; Li, 2013; Figs 11J, L; 12A, B). The female of X. holgeri sp. nov. shows a small roundish structure in the epigastric region (Figs 28D–H).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.55 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface with few tiny spikes (Fig. 26A,C), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea absent. With two small spikes on the elevated portion of pars cephalica (Fig. 26A). Lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles. Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 26D). Eyes: ALE largest, ALE and PME oval, PLE circular. Posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 26 A,D). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered, promargin with microsculpture (Figs 26D; 27F). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3- 5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with straight scutal ridge and few small bumps with elongated setae. Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half with few small, projecting denticles (Fig. 27C). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 27B). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella medially; patella about as long as femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, tibia one and a half times as long as patella, with microsculpture on prolateral side, with three trichobothria (Fig. 27A). Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, bulb orange-brown, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with several dark, sclerotized apophyses and membranous outgrowth dorsally (Figs 26E–G; 27A–F).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.72 mm. Mouthparts: Chelicerae anterior face unmodified. Eyes: Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few stronger setae prolaterally. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum slightly protruding (Fig. 28C). Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi III and IV. Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, knob-like structure visible (Figs 28D–H).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D4DFFDA2FAEDE40FDE8FF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D76FFD32FAEDAC0FC46FEF5.text	C73B87AE0D76FFD32FAEDAC0FC46FEF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus deelemanae Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus deelemanae sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 29-32; map 3)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (PBI _ OON 00032567) MALAYSIA: Sarawak, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.816667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.816667/lat 4.0)">Mulu National Park</a>, 100 km SEE of Miri, N 4°00’, E 14°49’, 200 m; 19.–24.VIII.2003, leg. A. Schulz (Winkler-extraction), MHNG. Paratypes: 1 male and 1 female (PBI _ OON 12540), collected with holotype, MHNG. 2 females (PBI _ OON 00031876), MALAYSIA: Sarawak, Miri, Niah, N.P., primary forest on limestone, leaf litter, 16.IV.1998, leg C.L. Deeleman, RMNH.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Christa Deeleman, who collected and described countless oonopid specimens.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its strongly projecting abdomen X. deelemanae sp. nov. is similar to X. gibber and X. montanus, but can be distinguished from both by the presence of microsculpture on the palpal patella and tibia and the long apophysis (Fig. 30A–H). The female epigastric area consists of a short triangular protrusion (Figs 31B, E, F; 32A–D).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.70 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, slightly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes (Fig. 29A, B, E), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present. Lateral margin with tiny, blunt denticles. Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 29E). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE oval, PME squared. Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 29A, E). Sternum: As long as wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, setae evenly scattered, promargin with microsculpture (Fig. 29G, H). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Frontally strongly narrowed, overlapping carapace, almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 29B). Book-lung covers narrow ovoid and elongated. Scuto-pedicel region with one Wshaped and three slightly oval and elevated scutal ridges with elongated setae (Fig. 29B, D, F). Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half with projecting blunt denticles (Fig. 29A, B). Dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen (Fig. 29B, D). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum without short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Metatarsi of legs III and IV with harpoon-like hairs. Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella subbasally; patella shorter than femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, tibia one and a half times as long as patella, with microsculpture on prolateral side, with three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb, bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part of bulb strongly sclerotized. Thin, membranous ribbon retrolaterally, as long as bulb. Roundish, membranous apophysis prolaterally. Dark, sclerotized structure visible in between (Fig. 30A–H).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.89 mm. Carapace: Fovea absent. Clypeus vertical in lateral view. Mouthparts: Anterior face of chelicerae with small swelling (Fig. 31C). Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few stronger setae prolaterally. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 31C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Dark, sclerotized, triangle-shaped, strongly protruding structure visible, slightly elongated posteriorly (Figs 31B, E, F; 32A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D76FFD32FAEDAC0FC46FEF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D7AFFD72FAEDF72FB50FD2E.text	C73B87AE0D7AFFD72FAEDF72FB50FD2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus acutus Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus acutus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 33–36; map 3)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (PBI _ OON 00032568) from MALAYSIA: Sabah, Danum Valley, primary forest, 7.–16.V.1991, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. Paratypes: 5 male &amp; 7 female (PBI _ OON 00031955), collected with holotype, RMNH. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00035445), Orchid Trail, N 4°57'47", E 117°48'10", 525 m, 1 maxi winkler, 19.VIII.2010, leg. Brian L. Fisher, BLF25145, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.80278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.963055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.80278/lat 4.963055)">California Academy of Sciences</a>, CASENT 9039825, CAS. 7 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00031958), leg. Deeleman, RMNH. INDONESIA: 4 males (PBI _ OON 00031698), East Kalimantan Prov., Berau Distr., 1 km off road Tanjungredeb to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.47945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.4925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.47945/lat 2.4925)">Tanjungselor</a>, ca. 45 km N of Tanjungredeb, N 2°29'33", E 117°28'46", 190 m, primary forest, 29.IX./ 3.X.2008, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning “pointed” and refers to the conspicuous structure in the female epigastric area.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its strongly projecting abdomen X. acutus sp. nov. is similar to X. gibber, X. montanus and X. deelemanae sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the combination of the following traits: presence of microsculpture on the male palpal patella and tibia (Fig. 34A, C, F, G) as well as on the promarginal surface of the male chelicerae (Fig. 33G, H) and the broad and slightly elongated apophysis on the palpal bulb (Fig. 34). The female can be separated from all other Xyphinus females by the elongated, pointed scape in the epigastric area (Figs 35B, C, E; 36).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.93 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes (Fig. 33A, C, D), surface of pars cephalica smooth, sides slightly reticulate, fovea present. Lateral margin with blunt denticles. Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, sloping forward in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 33D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 33A, D). Sternum: as long as wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth (Fig. 33B, F). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, anterior face unmodified, promargin with microsculpture (Fig. 33D, G, H). Labium hexagonal, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Frontally strongly narrowed, overlapping carapace, almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 33C). Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with few sharply pointed denticles with elongated setae (Fig. 33E). Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides punctate, anterior half without projecting denticles. Dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen (Fig. 33C, E). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Metatarsi of legs III and IV with harpoon-like hairs. Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur two or more times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface, tibia two times as long as patella, with microsculpture on prolateral side, with three trichobothria (Fig. 34A, C, F). Cymbium pale yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb, bulb almost black, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, middle and distal part strongly sclerotized. Thick, sclerotized outgrowth prolaterally, elongated, broad apophysis retrolaterally, slightly curved at its tip, small, membranous apophysis dorsally (Fig. 34).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.08 mm. Carapace: Pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, unmodified (Fig. 35D). Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibia with three trichobothria and few stronger setae prolaterally (Fig. 35F). Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 35C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Two transverse sclerites visible between pedicel and epigastric furrow (Fig. 35E). Postepigastric scutum with sclerotized, scape-like structure, elongated posteriorly, reaching the middle of the ventral scutum, ending acute (Figs 35B, E; 36).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D7AFFD72FAEDF72FB50FD2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D7EFFD52FAEDCD8FE10FE3D.text	C73B87AE0D7EFFD52FAEDCD8FE10FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus sabal Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus sabal sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 37–38; map 3)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00016210), MALAYSIA: Sarawak, SE de Serian, Sabal (= Forest Research Station), battage, 190 m; 10.XII.1987, leg. C. Lienhard, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the locality, where this species was collected.</p> <p>Diagnosis. X. sabal sp. nov. can be separated from other congeners by the reticulation of the carapace surface (Fig. 37A, C, E) and the presence of three strong setae on the prolateral surface of the palpal cymbium (Fig. 38A, C, E, arrow).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.91 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners with slightly sclerotized triangular projections, posterolateral surface without spikes (Fig. 37A, C, E), surface of pars cephalica and sides finely reticulate, fovea present. Lateral margin with tiny denticles. Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 37D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE circular, PME and PLE oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 37A, D, E). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface finely reticulate (Fig. 37B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with swelling. Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with few sharply pointed denticles. Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides punctate, anterior half without projecting denticles. Dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen (Fig. 37C). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Metatarsi of legs III and IV with harpoon-like hairs. Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur; tibia two times as long as patella, with three trichobothria, cymbium pale yellow, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, with three long, strong setae prolaterally (Fig. 38A, C); bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with rather short, lobe-like apophysis ventrally and small membranous outgrowth dorsally (Fig. 38).</p> <p>Female unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D7EFFD52FAEDCD8FE10FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D7CFFCA2FAEDD5CFAF2FDE5.text	C73B87AE0D7CFFCA2FAEDD5CFAF2FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus krabi Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus krabi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 39–42; map 3)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00012781), THAILAND: Krabi Province and District, Khao Phanom Bencha National Park, 100–190m, evergreen rain forest, 11.X.1999, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. Paratypes: 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015433), Phang Nga Prov., Khao Lak N.P., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.3/lat 8.666667)">Tone Chong Fa Fall</a>, N 8°40’, E 98°18’, 100-300m, 6.–15.I.1998, WINKLER-extraction in primary moist forest with secondary spots, leg. A. Schulz &amp; K. Vock, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015905), Phang Nga Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.64166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.183333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.64166/lat 8.183333)">Ko Yao Noi</a>, ca. 1 km N of Paradise Ko Yao Hotel, N 8°11, E 98°38'30", 70 m, secondary forest at foot of limestone hill, 16.VII.2007, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. Krabi Prov.: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016060), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.73805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.367223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.73805/lat 8.367223)">Ao Luk Distr.</a>, limestone hill ca. 1 km E of Ao Luk Tai, N 8°22’02”, E 98°44’17”, 60–80 m, semi-evergreen rainforest, 9./ 10. VI.2008, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031658), same locality as PBI_ OON 00016060 but year 2009, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031656), Khlong Thom Distr., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.27778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.910556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.27778/lat 7.910556)">Khao Pra—Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, N 7°54'38", E 99°16'40", 80 m, semi-evergreen rainforest, 2./ 3. VI.2009, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the locality, where this species was collected.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its pits on the carapace surface X. krabi sp. nov. is similar to X. xelo and X. hystrix (Figs 39A; 41A) but can be distinguished from both by the presence of rather large microsculpture on the male cheliceral promargin and on the palpal patella and tibia (Figs 39G; 40B, D, E). Unlike other congeners the females also bear microsculpture on the palpal patella and tibia (Fig. 41H, arrow).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.86 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with pair of pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface with 1 pair of spikes (Fig. 39A, C, E), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present. Lateral margin without denticles. Clypeus: Curved downwards in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 39E). Eyes: ALE largest, all eyes oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 39A, E). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, but elongated fan-like anteriorly. Radial furrows opposite coxae III appearing as sclerotized impressions, elongated fan-like anteriorly (Fig. 39D). Surface smooth (Fig. 39B,D). Mouthparts: Chelicerae straight, anterior face with swelling, promargin with microsculpture (Fig. 39G). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with W-shaped scutal ridge (Fig. 39F). Dorsal scutum orange brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur two or more times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur, with very pronounced microsculpture on prolateral side; tibia two times as long as patella, with very pronounced microsculpture on prolateral side, with three trichobothria (Fig. 40D); cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part with several dark apophyses, one slightly elongated and triangle-shaped at its tip, and two membranous outgrowths dorsally (Fig. 40).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.95 mm. Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria and very pronounced microsculpture prolaterally; patella with very pronounced microsculpture prolaterally (Fig. 41D, H, arrow). Abdomen: Epigastric scutum slightly protruding (Fig. 41C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow wide. Anterior margin of postepigastric scutum sclerotized, short scape extending posteriorly, surrounded by sclerotized half-circle, lined with numerous needle-like hairs (Figs 41F, G; 42A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D7CFFCA2FAEDD5CFAF2FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D61FFCF2FAEDAC0FE10FD78.text	C73B87AE0D61FFCF2FAEDAC0FE10FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus infaustus Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus infaustus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 43–44; map 4)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00012841), INDONESIA: Sumatra: Bengkulu Province, Taba Penanjung Reserve, road Taba Penanjung to Kepahiang, 630–770 m, evergreen rain forest, sifting, 27.II.2000, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a Latin adjective meaning “disastrous”, referring to difficulties during the identification of the oonopid specimens.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The habitus of X. infaustus sp. nov. is similar to X. montanus, but it differs by the stronger sclerotization of the endites. Furthermore X. infaustus sp. nov. lacks the bifid apophyses on the palp (Figs 43B; 44).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.94 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with rounded posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners without extension or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes, surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea present, lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 43A, C). Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 43D). Eyes: PME largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval, posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 43A, D). Sternum: as long as wide, sickle-shaped structures absent. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth (Fig. 43B). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, anterior face unmodified (Fig. 43D). Labium rectangular, not indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Endites bulging distally (Fig. 43B.). Abdomen: Anterior part pointing upwards, tip of abdomen almost reaching highest point of carapace (Fig. 43C). Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with straight scutal ridge with elongated setae (Fig. 43C). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface smooth, anterior half with small projecting denticles, dorsal scutum embedding narrow tip of abdomen. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella shorter than femur; tibia one and a half times as long as patella, with two longer setae prolaterally, with three trichobothria (Fig. 44A, C). Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between. Bulb pale orange, distal part of bulb with several dark, plate-like apophyses, thin, translucent outgrowth dorsally (Fig. 44).</p> <p>Female unknown.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D61FFCF2FAEDAC0FE10FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D67FFCE2FAEDAC0FE43F862.text	C73B87AE0D67FFCE2FAEDAC0FE43F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus rogerfedereri Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus rogerfedereri sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 45–48; map 4)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00032571), MALAYSIA: Penang Island, Penang Hill, 560–650 m, 10.I.1996; leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. Paratypes: 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015488), collected with holotype, MHNG. 2 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00015661), 650–760 m, 19.1.1995, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 2 females (PBI _ OON 00015498), 710 m, 8.– 9.12.1997, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012295), Perak, Maxwell Hill, 950m, 22.XI.1999, leg. G. Cuccodoro &amp; I. Löbl, MHNG. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015504), Perak, rain forest ca. 5 km W of Padang Gerus, along road to Taiping, 200 m, 15.1.1995, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. THAILAND: 2 males (PBI _ OON 00012907), Yala Province, Than o District, Banglang National Park, near Than To Waterfall, 150m, 1.2.1991, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012191), Trang Province, Nayong District, Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary, near Sairung and Phraisawan Waterfalls, 200 m, 5.VIII.2000, leg. P. Schwendinger, sifting in evergreen rain forest, MHNG.</p> <p>Additional material examined. MALAYSIA: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012065), Pahang: Taman Negara, trail from Nusa Camp to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.43055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.396861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.43055/lat 4.396861)">Abai Waterfall</a>, N 4°23’48.7’’, E 102°25’50.0’’, 110 m, rainforest near stream, 16./ 17. VI.2004, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012064), Pahang: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.14728&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.9114168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.14728/lat 3.9114168)">Bukit Charas</a>, N 3°54’41.1’’, E 103°08’50.2’’, 60 m, rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill, 3km N Panching, 3./ 4. VI.2004, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. THAILAND: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015328), Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Lan Saka Distr., Khao Luang National Park, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.739525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.379194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.739525/lat 8.379194)">Karom Waterfall</a> N 8°22’45.1”, E 99°44’22.3”, 380 m, rain forest, 17.VII.2005, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012467), Trang Province, Nayong District, Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary, near Tone Pliu Waterfall, 200 m, 2.VIII.2000, leg. P. Schwendinger, sifting in evergreen rain forest, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. Because of the male palpal apophysis, which resembles a tennis racket, this species is dedicated to Roger Federer, the best tennis player ever.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its large, racket-like palpal apophysis, the male of X. rogerfedereri sp. nov. is easily recognizable (Fig. 46A–G). With the pits on the carapace the female resembles X. xelo (Fig. 24A), but can be distinguished by the roundish, bubble-like structure in the epigastric region (Figs 47B; 48B, arrow).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.78 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with pair of pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface with 1 pair of spikes (Fig. 45A, C, D), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea absent. Posterior margin with four lobate, sclerotized extensions, dorsal of the pedicel (Fig. 45G). Lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 45D). Clypeus: Straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 45E). Eyes: PME largest, all eyes oval. Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 45A, D, E). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, but elongated fan-like anteriorly. Radial furrows opposite coxae III appearing as sclerotized impressions, elongated fan-like anteriorly. Surface smooth (Fig. 45B, F). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified (Fig. 45E). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3–5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with W-shaped scutal ridge (Fig. 45H). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated in front of anterior spiracles (Fig. 46G). Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur, tibia slightly longer than patella, with three trichobothria, cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part roundish, plate-like with small membranous apophyses dorsally (Fig. 46A–G).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.80 mm. Carapace: Pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 47C). Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Figs 47C; 48A). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow very narrow. Translucent, bubble-like structure visible in the furrow with dark vertical tongue in its middle, lined posteriorly with numerous needle-like setae (Fig. 48).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D67FFCE2FAEDAC0FE43F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D68FFC62FAEDAC0FDF8FCF6.text	C73B87AE0D68FFC62FAEDAC0FDF8FCF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus pachara Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus pachara sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 49–52; map 4)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00032588), MALAYSIA: Pahang, Fraser’s Hill, NE side, 1200 m, N 3°44’ N, E 101°46’), 25.VIII.2004, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.14728&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.9114168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.14728/lat 3.9114168)">Paraytpes</a>: 1 male &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00012067), collected with holotype, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012063), 2 km south of town, 1200 m, N 3°41’, E 101°45’, 28.VIII.2004, leg. A. Schulz, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012068), Charas Hill, ca. 3 km N of Panching N 03°54’41.1’’ E 103°08’50.2’’, 60 m, evergreen forest on limestone, 9./ 10.VII.2001, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters.</p> <p>Diagnosis. With its pits on the carapace surface X. pachara sp. nov. resembles X. xelo and X. rogerfedereri sp. nov., but can be separated from both by the male palpal conformation with heavily sclerotized, rather long apophyses, appearing scissor-like (Fig. 50). The female epigastric area shows a bubble-like structure, situated posteriorly of the furrow, with a scape, which is folded underneath itself (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 2.00 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with pair of pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface with 1 pair of spikes (Fig. 49A, B, C, D), surface of pars cephalica and sides finely reticulate, fovea absent. Posterior margin with four lobate, sclerotized extensions, dorsal of the pedicel (Fig. 49G). Lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles (Fig. 49A, D, E). Clypeus: straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, with median projection, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 49E). Eyes: ALE largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval. Posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 49A, D, E). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, but elongated fan-like anteriorly. Radial furrows opposite coxae III appearing as sclerotized impressions, elongated fan-like anteriorly. Surface smooth (Fig. 49B, F). Mouthparts: Chelicerae widely divergent, anterior face unmodified (Fig. 49E). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers ovoid. Scuto-pedicel region with straight, interrupted scutal ridge (Fig. 49H). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Tibia with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore small, situated in front of anterior spiracles (Fig. 49B). Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur, tibia one and a half times longer than patella, with three trichobothria, cymbium dark red-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between; bulb pale orange, 2 times as long as cymbium, with two long and broad, sclerotized apophyses, appearing scissor-like, a third, shorter one visible in between. Small, slightly bended membranous outgrowth dorsally (Fig. 50).</p> <p>Female. Total length 2.08 mm. Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 51C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow very narrow. Anterior margin of postepigastric scutum very thick and strongly sclerotized. From the middle of the posterior margin of the epigastric scutum starts a scape, leading posteriorly, folded underneath itself, covered by a translucent, bubble-like structure (Fig. 52).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D68FFC62FAEDAC0FDF8FCF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D6CFFC52FAEDAC0FCC2F81E.text	C73B87AE0D6CFFC52FAEDAC0FCC2F81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus karschi (Kranz-Baltensperger 2014) Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus karschi new combination</p> <p>(Figs 53–56; map 4)</p> <p>Gamasomorpha karschi Bösenberg &amp; Strand, 1906: 117, pl. 16, f. 455.</p> <p>Gamasomorpha karschi: Uyemura, 1937a: 61</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Brignoli, 1974h: 77, f. 7-11.</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris echinatus Yin &amp; Wang, 1984a: 55, f. 4A-K.(Song, 1987: 96)</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Song, 1987: 96, f. 60.</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Chen &amp; Zhang, 1991: 61, f. 52.1-6.</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999: 72, f. 29G-H.</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Ono, 2009a: 103, f. 32-33.</p> <p>Pseudotriaeris karschi: Yin et al., 2012: 185, f. 43a-k.</p> <p>Type material. 1 male (lectotype, designation most probably by Brignoli 1974; Senck. Mus. Frankfurt No. 2782; type of Gamasomorpha karschi), Japan, Saga, 1882, Dönitz leg. 1 female (Senck. Mus. Frankfurt 2781; labeled Gamasomorpha cataphracta), same locality and date as male lectotype. (Brignoli 1974: Note: as this species is easily distinguished from G. cataphracta and Bösenberg &amp; Strand had a couple of it, probably some time or another the female has been misplaced.)</p> <p>Additional material examined. TAIWAN: 3 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00032591), Kenting Nationalpark, Howard Beach Resort, Frog Rock, Secondary Forest, 30.6.2013, leg. C. Kropf &amp; M. Richard, NHMB. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032219), Taipei County, Beitou Township, Jiantan metro station, Jiantan Shan Hiking Trail, 2.1.2009, dead tree trunk and bark, leg. S. Vit, MHNG. THAILAND: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00012533), Sukhothai Province, Ramkamhaeng National Park, at the foot of Khao Luang, 250 m, 27.7.1987, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Members of this species are quite large. Males can be distinguished from congeners by the conspicuous laterally outstanding palpal cymbium and the absence of microsculpture on the palpal patella and tibia (Figs 53B,G; 54B–E). The female epigastric region is characterized by a large sclerotized arch (Fig. 56).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.82 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.5 and 0.75 times its maximum width, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes (Fig. 53A, D, F, H), surface and sides of carapace finely reticulate, fovea present. Lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles. Clypeus: Sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 53G). Eyes: ALE largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius, PME touching (Fig. 53A, D, G). Sternum: Wider than long, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, with swelling on anterior face, promargin with microsculpture (Fig. 53G). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with interrupted straight scutal ridge and few small bumps with elongated setae. Dorsal scutum pale orange, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles (Fig. 53C). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (Fig. 54A). Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Tibiae with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated in front of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella medially; patella about as long as femur, tibia one and half times as long as patella, with three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, narrow in dorsal view, fused with bulb, but with clearly defined seam between, laterally outstanding (Figs 53B, E; 54B–F), bulb yellowish, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with several dark, sclerotized apophyses and membranous outgrowth dorsally (Fig. 54B–F).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.84 mm. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria and few stronger setae prolaterally. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum slightly protruding (Figs 55C; 56A). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Bubble-like structure visible, surrounded by sclerotized arch anteriorly and sclerotized half-circle posteriorly (Figs 55B, H; 56B–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D6CFFC52FAEDAC0FCC2F81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D11FFB32FAEDAC0FA12FD78.text	C73B87AE0D11FFB32FAEDAC0FA12FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus baehrae Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus baehrae sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 57–60; map 5)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00032630), AUSTRALIA: Queensland, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.32195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.740833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.32195/lat -16.740833)">Mt. Molloy</a>, 400m S 16°44'27", E 145°19'19", riparian/woodland, pitfall trap, summer 1992/1993, leg. S. Barnett, QM. Paratypes: 20 male &amp; 9 females (PBI _ OON 00006918), collected with holotype, QM. 17 males &amp; 7 females (PBI _ OON 00022220), 400 m S 16°44'27" E 145°19'19”, riparian/woodland, pitfall trap, summer 1992/1993, leg. S. Barnett, QM. 15 males &amp; 8 females (PBI _ OON 00022493), 400 m, S 16°44'27" E 145°19'12", riparian/woodland, pitfall trap 16.–17, summer 1992/1993, leg. S. Barnett, QM. 13 males &amp; 9 females (PBI _ OON 00007237), same data as PBI_ OON 00022493, QM.</p> <p>Additional material examined. AUSTRALIA: 3 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00032563), Abathoir, swamp., 26.X.–08.I.2009, QM. 4 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00002926), S of Rifle Range Rd, N of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.57916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.57916/lat -16.683332)">Ellis Beach</a>, S 16°41' E 145°34'45", 22.VII.–27.XI.1992, Queensland Museum, Pitfall NQ14, leg. R. Raven P. &amp; E. Lawless, M. Shaw, NQ 14/2, QM. CAMBODIA: Siem Reap Prov., Preah Khan Temple, Malaise trap: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00016618), 18.I.2006, leg. Oul Yothin, RBI. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00016615), 1.XII.2005, leg. D. Jump, RBI. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016620), 29. VI –06.VII.2005, leg. I. Var, RBI. 3 females (PBI _ OON 00016622), 8.–16. VI.2005, leg I. Var, RBI. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016616), 23. V.2006, leg. Oul Yothin, RBI. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00016617), Siem Reap, Angkor, Preah Khan Temple, 16-30. VI.2004, leg. I. Var, RBI. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016623), Siem Reap, Angkor Elephant, 21–28. VI.2005, leg D. Jump, RBI. INDIA: Sankar Mmatukat: Ohirendra Shnehalaya, 40. Rahuta Road, Shyamanan 24 Pgs (N) W.B. India: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032570), 12.I.2011, QM. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032569), QM. INDONESIA: Sumba Island: 2 females (PBI _ OON 00031738), 13 km w of Waingapu, dry gallery forest litter, 13.VIII.1992, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032574), Lukumelolo, leaf litter, 5.II.2001, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 3 females (PBI _ OON 00031596), Bali Island, W. Park, Ambengan, sea leaf litter, 20.–30.I.1990, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. 3 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00032587), Moluccas, Banda Neira, nutmeg plantation, 20.I.1995, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman &amp; J.C. v. Kempen, RMNH. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032580), Sulawesi, 40 km W of Kendari, sec. forest, 17.VIII.1980, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032573), Semokat, 20 km from Sumbawa Besar, 480 m, sec. forest, leaf litter, 3.I.1990, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. 4 males &amp; 10 females (PBI _ OON 00032586), Lombok Island, Kute, sec. forest, leaf litter, 100 m, 8.–17.I.1990, leg. S. Djojosudharmo, RMNH. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032585), RMNH. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032577), Banda, Isl. Lonthoir, leaf litter, 19.–29.I.1995, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. 3 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00032572), Rinca (Isl. Comodo) leaf litter, 17.–18.I.2001, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. LAOS: Vientiane prov.: 2 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00032598), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.67535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.09815" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.67535/lat 18.09815)">Houayang Nat. Park</a>, N18°05.889' E102°40.521', 180 m, mostly secondary rainforest, 22.–24. V.2008, leg. A. Solodovnikov &amp; J. Pedersen, ZMUC. 5 males &amp; 3 females (PBI _ OON 00032243), Vientiane, N 17°57.597' E 102°36.518', 160 m, 22. VI.2008, bank of River Mekong, leg. A. Solodovnikov &amp; J. Pedersen, ZMUC. 3 females (PBI _ OON 00031425), Bolikhamsay Prov., W of Lak Sao, Houay Khiao, N 18°12'47.8" E 104°49'51.5", 496 m, bamboo leaf litter, close to stream in paddy fields, at day, sieving, by hand, 4.III.2010, leg. P. Jäger &amp; J. Martens, SMF. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032252), Khammouane Prov.: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.51466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.217117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.51466/lat 18.217117)">Ban Khounkham</a> (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.51466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.217117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.51466/lat 18.217117)">Khun Kham</a>) (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.51466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.217117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.51466/lat 18.217117)">Nahin</a>), N 18°13.027' E 104°30.880', 300 m, 3.–5. VI.2008, disturbed primary rainforest, leg. A. Solodovnikov &amp; J. Pedersen, ZMUC. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032565), Luang Prabang Prov., SE Luang Prabang, Nam Khan, between Ban Khon Why and <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.41053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.020016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.41053/lat 21.020016)">Xieng Ngeun</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.41053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.020016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.41053/lat 21.020016)">Houay Tham</a>, 363m, N 19°44'51.2 E 102°13'15.4", along stream, leaf litter at rocks, at daytime, 24.III.2007, sieving, leg P. Jäger, SMF. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00016754), Luang Nam Tha Prov., 5 km N of Luang Nam Tha, 597 m, N 21°01.201' E 101°24.632, secondary forest, vegetation, rocks soil, beside road, at night, by hand, leg. P. Jäger &amp; V. Vedel, SMF. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032255), Khammouane prov., Ban Khounkham (Khun Kham) (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.51466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.217117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.51466/lat 18.217117)">Nahin</a>), N 18°13.027' E 104°30.880', 300 m, disturbed primary forest, 17.–18. VI.2008, leg. A. Solodovnikov &amp; J. Pedersen, ZMUC. MALAYSIA: Borneo: 1 male (PBI _ OON 00032581), Sabah, Crocker Range N 5°26' E 116°08', 10 year old isolated secondary forest, fogging canopy, Melanopis (Euphorbiaceae) 19.II.2001, A. Floren, RMNH. 2 males &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00032582), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.833336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0833335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.833336/lat 6.0833335)">Mt. Kinabalu</a>, N.P., N 6°5' E 116°50', 40 year old secondary forest, 500–700 m, fogging canopy, Vinex pinnata (Verbenaceae), 5.–14.III.1997, leg. A. Floren, RMNH. THAILAND: 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031967), Krabi Prov., Khlong Thom Distr., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.27778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.910556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.27778/lat 7.910556)">Khao Pra - Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary</a> N 7°54'38" E 99°16'40", 80 m, semi-evergreen rainforest, 2./ 3. VI.2009, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015228), Chiang Mai Province and District, Mae Hia, ca. 3km SW Chiang Mai city, pitfall traps, 28.XI.–12.XII.1987, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012712), same as PBI _ OON 00015228, but 1.–8.VII.1987, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00031746), Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Kao Yai National Park, secondary forest behind cabin, thick litter, 2.III.1986, leg. C.L. and P. R. Deeleman, RMNH. SINGAPORE: Selatar Reservoir, 2 males (PBI _ OON 00022844), forest litter, 7.X.1972, QM. 3 males &amp; 2 females (PBI _ OON 00022849), marsh detritus, 11.X.1972, QM.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Barbara Baehr from the Queensland Museum, Australia.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new species can be separated from other Xyphinus species by the reticulation of the carapace surface, which covers it entirely in both sexes (Figs 57A, D, F; 59A, D, F). The male palpal patella is provided with microsculpture (Fig. 58C). The female epigastric region shows a sclerotized arch and short posteriorly directed apodemes (Figs 59H; 60A–E).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.48 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to between 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge without pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface without spikes (Fig. 57A, C, D, F), surface and sides of carapace strongly reticulate, fovea absent. Lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles. Clypeus: sinuous in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 57G). Eyes: ALE largest, ALE and PLE circular, PME oval. Posterior eye row recurved from both above and front. ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE and PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PLE and PME separated by less than PME radius (Fig. 57A, D, G). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching. Radial furrows opposite coxae III absent. Surface smooth. Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, promargin with microsculpture (Fig. 57G). Labium rectangular, indented at middle. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with paired, curved scutal ridges. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides reticulate, anterior half without projecting denticles (Fig. 57A, C, H). Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Two slightly longer setae in front of anterior spiracles (Fig. 57B). Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Tibiae with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur two or more times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella subbasally; patella about as long as femur, with microsculpture on prolateral surface. Tibia one and a half times as long as patella, with three trichobothria. Cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, not fused with bulb, with two elongated, dark setae (Figs 57E; 58A,C,F) bulb yellowish, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, with several dark, sclerotized apophyses and membranous outgrowths (Fig. 58A–F).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.69 mm. Female palp spineless, femora with two spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 59C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow narrow. Small sclerotized half-moon-shaped structure visible, underlined by sclerotized ridge (Figs 59H; 60A–E).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D11FFB32FAEDAC0FA12FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
C73B87AE0D1AFFB12FAED945FB64F8C9.text	C73B87AE0D1AFFB12FAED945FB64F8C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xyphinus distortus Kranz-Baltensperger 2014	<div><p>Xyphinus distortus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 61–64; map 5)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. male (PBI _ OON 00012061), MALAYSIA: Kelantan: 1 km S <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.968475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.8753614" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.968475/lat 4.8753614)">Gua Musang</a> railway station, N4°52’31.3’’, E101°58’06.5’’, 120 m (rain forest remnants at foot of limestone hill), 13./ 14.VI.2004, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG. Paratypes: 6 females (PBI _ OON 00032590), collected with holotype, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _00N 00012062), collected with holotype, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00012069), collected with holotype, MHNG. 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015419), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.816666/lat 4.9666667)">Lake Kenyir</a>, 5 km SW of dam, 50 km SW of Kuala Terengganu, N4°58’, E102°49’, 300–400 m, 11.VII.2001, leg. A. Schulz &amp; K. Vock, MHNG. 1 male (PBI _ OON 00015448), Lake Kenyir, 5 km SW of dam, 50 km SW of Kuala Terengganu, 4°58’N, 102°49’E, 300–400 m, 7.VII.2001, leg. A. Schulz &amp; K. Vock, MHNG.</p> <p>Additional material examined. MALAYSIA: THAILAND: 1 male &amp; 1 female (PBI _ OON 00015487), Narathiwat Province, Waeng District, Hala-Bala, Wildlife Sanctuary, near Sirinthorn Waterfall, 200m, 8.I.1999, leg. P. Schwendinger, MHNG.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a latin adjective meaning “twisted” and refers to the shape of the male palp.</p> <p>Diagnosis. X. distortus sp. nov. is similar to X. xelo, X. krabi sp. nov., X. rogerfedereri sp. nov. and X. pachara sp. nov. in having pits on the carapace surface (Fig. 61A, D), but can be easily separated from all by the unique palpal conformation, appearing twisted in ventral view (Fig. 62A–E). The female epigastric region consists of an elongated tube, which is folded underneath itself (Fig. 64A–D), appearing as ring in lateral view (Fig. 63C).</p> <p>Description. Male. Total length 1.71 mm. Carapace: Orange-brown, ovoid in dorsal view, strongly elevated in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.49 times its maximum width or less, with angular posterolateral corners, posterolateral edge with pair of pits, anterolateral corners without extensions or projections, posterolateral surface with 1 pair of spikes (Fig. 61A, C, D), surface of pars cephalica and sides smooth, fovea absent. Posterior margin with four lobate, sclerotized extensions, dorsal of the pedicel. Lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles (Fig. 61D). Clypeus: straight in frontal view, vertical in lateral view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more (Fig. 61G). Eyes: PME largest, all eyes oval. Posterior eye row recurved from above, straight from front. ALE separated by their radius to diameter, ALE and PLE touching, PLE and PME touching, PME touching (Fig. 61A, D, G). Sternum: Longer than wide, sickle-shaped structures not touching, but elongated fan-like anteriorly. Radial furrows opposite coxae III appearing as sclerotized impressions, elongated fan-like anteriorly. Surface smooth (Fig. 61B, E). Mouthparts: Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified (Fig. 61G). Labium rectangular, indented at middle, with 3-5 setae on anterior margin. Abdomen: Book-lung covers elliptical. Scuto-pedicel region with interrupted, straight scutal ridge (Fig. 61H). Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface and sides smooth, anterior half without projecting denticles. Epigastric scutum not protruding. Postepigastric scutum with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Legs: Harpoon-like hairs covering the distal part of metatarsi and tarsi III and IV. Tibiae with three, metatarsi with one trichobothria each. Genitalia: Sperm pore large, situated in front of anterior spiracles (Fig. 61B). Trochanter normal size, unmodified. Femur one to two times as long as trochanter, attaching to patella basally; patella about as long as femur, tibia slightly longer than patella, with three trichobothria and two longer and stronger setae, cymbium pale orange, ovoid in dorsal view, fused with bulb, no seam visible; bulb pale orange, 1 to 1.5 times as long as cymbium, distal part snail-shell-shaped, with membranous apophysis (Fig. 62A–E).</p> <p>Female. Total length 1.89 mm. Carapace: Pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 63C, F). Female palp spineless, femora with two strong, spine-like hairs ventrally, tibiae with three trichobothria. Abdomen: Epigastric scutum strongly protruding (Fig. 63C). Genitalia: Epigastric furrow very narrow. Translucent, broad, tongue-like structure visible, directed posteriorly and folded underneath itself (Figs 63H; 64A–D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B87AE0D1AFFB12FAED945FB64F8C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne	Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne (2014): The goblin spider genus Xyphinus (Araneae; Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3870 (1): 1-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3870.1.1
