identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CEE012FF8EFF961CE7FA84FE10F2AF.text	03CEE012FF8EFF961CE7FA84FE10F2AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia praphoea Dognin 1906	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Is  Robinsonia praphoea Dognin, 1906 really present in French Guiana? </p>
            <p> The genus  Robinsonia is commonly present in French Guiana with at least ten species. One of the most common is traditionally identified as  Robinsonia praphoea Dognin, 1906 . This species was described on a single male specimen collected on Rio Inambari, La Oroya, Carabaya in the Puno department (Peru), the type is housed in Washington (see Fig. 1) and has been dissected by A. Watson in 1971 (see plate 120 a, b in Watson, 1971, slide reference AW2 and a fresh dissection below in Fig. 2). During a routine survey of the French Guiana Arctiinae, two males collected in the coastal area (Kaw Road) were dissected and we were very surprised to find genitalia completely different from  R. praphoea despite very similar habitus. Moreover within BOLD it was possible to find one sequence of a specimen similar to the type of  R. praphoea and collected by G. Brehm around 100 km to the West of the type locality and at the same altitude (see Fig. 1). This sequence differs by at least 7.8 % from three sequences obtained from French Guiana specimens (see Fig. 3). It then appears that the  Robinsonia species commonly found in French Guiana is not  R. praphoea but a new species which is described below under the name  Robinsonia simulans Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>
                 Sequenced specimen of  Robinsonia praphoea (BIN = BOLD:ADF7497).   1 ♂. PERU. Cuzco,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.4117/lat -12.9018)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.4117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.9018">Cosñipata</a>
                 , 28-VIII- 2016, 724 m, -12.9018, -71.4117, G. Brehm leg., Gen. ML 3291, sample-ID: Pe-Arc-0225, Process-ID: PEMOB102-17. In PMJ  . 
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF8EFF961CE7FA84FE10F2AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF8DFF921CE7F896FEE3F4CF.text	03CEE012FF8DFF921CE7F896FEE3F4CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia simulans Laguerrre 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Description of  Robinsonia simulans Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(BIN = BOLD:AAI0853) Fig. 4.</p>
            <p>
                  Holotype. ♂, FRENCH GUIANA,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.12475/lat 4.54225)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.12475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.54225">Piste de Kaw</a>
                 —PK 40 + 2, 24-VII- 2003, 260 m, 4°32.535 N 52°07.485 W, M. Laguerre leg.— Gen. ML 3205 (light-blue manuscript label)— Sample ID MILA 0745—BOLD Process ID ARCTB086-08 (yellow printed label). Will be deposited in MNHN. 
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            <p>
                 Paratypes. 14 ♂ 2 ♀ all from FRENCH GUIANA .   1 ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.13005/lat 4.5492167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.13005&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5492167">Piste de Kaw</a>
                 —PK 38 + 2, 31-VII- 2003, 260 m, 4°32.953 N 52°07.803 W, M. Laguerre leg.  —Gen. ML2127 (white manuscript label)—Sample ID MILA 0753— BOLD Process ID ARCTB094-08 (yellow printed label).   2 ♂,  Piste de Kaw , PK 38, 19-I-1996, M. Laguerre leg.   1 ♂,  Piste de Kaw , PK 36, 6-VIII-1994, M. Laguerre leg.   1 ♂,  Piste de Kaw , PK 36, 24-I-1996, M. Laguerre leg.   2 ♂,  Piste de Saut Léodate , PK 12, 12-II-1999, M. Laguerre leg.   2 ♂,  Piste de Kaw , PK 38, 17-II-1999, M. Laguerre leg.   2 ♂,  Piste de Kaw , PK 37 + 3.3, 31-VII-2001, M. Laguerre leg.  1 ♂, same data but 24-VII-2001 .   1 ♂ 1 ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.397057/lat 4.4853888)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.397057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.4853888">Piste Coralie</a>
                 , 26-IX-2013, 40 m, 4°29’07.4” N 52°23’49.4” W, M. Laguerre leg.   1 ♂,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.213306/lat 5.3428335)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.213306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.3428335">Piste Patagaï</a>
                 , 21-IX-2013, 58 m, 5°20’34.2” N 53°12’47.9” W, M. Laguerre leg.   1 ♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.43275/lat 4.512639)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.43275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.512639">Carbets de Coralie</a>
                 , 11-X- 2015, 284 m, 4°30’45.5” N 52°25’57.9” W, M. Laguerre leg.  —Gen. ML3208 (light-blue manuscript label). All in MLC. 
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            <p>Holotype male description (Fig. 4A–B). Head and thorax. Antennae bipectinate, shaft and rami dark brown, scape orange. Frons half white and half dark gray, vertex ochreous orange, basally white. Patagia, tegulae and thorax, white. Palpi below dirty white, slightly darker upper side, last segment very short.</p>
            <p>Legs. Anterior coxae pure white. First pair of legs dark brownish grey. Second and third pairs dirty white below with a dark greyish line above.</p>
            <p>Forewing. Wings elongated with a concave termen, entirely silky white with the veins creamy yellow. The costa up to the apex is covered by a narrow black line bordered inside by a greyish line then by a creamy yellow color ending on cell. Underside similar to upper side but the costa narrowly black at base then widening toward apex, bordered internally by dirty creamy yellow until the cell.</p>
            <p>Hindwing. Rounded wings entirely silky white, some veins being creamy yellow. Underside similar to upper side, the costa being suffused with creamy yellow.</p>
            <p>No androconial structures on both wings.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Silky white and hairy upper side and creamy yellow underside.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 15–16 mm (n =14).</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 5A–E). No coremata. Uncus narrow and long, with an enlarged tip, pointing downward. Valvae well-developed extending beyond the uncus tip, subrectangular in the first half with a dorsally rounded expansion in the second half. There is a small tooth ventrally at 4/5 of the length, just before a small translucent lobe covered with long hairs. The extremity of the valvae tapers as a digitate, slightly spatulate process. Saccus as a rounded triangle. Aedeagus long and cylindrical, slightly bent in the middle, caecum penis present and long. Vesica small with a single lobe bearing a scobinated area just after a slightly sclerotized curved narrow band.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 4C–D). Similar to male with the following differences: forewing termen straight, costa with narrowly dark grey band upper and under side, basal part of antennae shaft light beige, frons gray and black, vertex light yellowish, palpi with a yellowish tinge upper side.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 16–17 mm (n = 3).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 6A–C). Pheromone glands long, narrowly cylindrical and slightly twisted. Apophyses anteriores shorter than posteriores. Antrum slightly sclerotized, more or less V-shaped, ductus bursae as a flat, undulated ribbon. Bursa copulatrix very large, almost cylindrical, entirely covered with small spicules, except near the end which is subrectangular and smooth. Ductus seminalis emerging from the tip of the bursa.</p>
            <p>Early stages. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Etymology. By reference to its misleading similarity with  Robinsonia praphoea . </p>
            <p>Distribution. Presently only known from French Guiana where it is common throughout the entire area.</p>
            <p> Ten years ago, Thibaud Decaëns had the opportunity to collect in several spots located in the lower Amazon area (around Belém or near the Marañhao / Parà border). This material proved to be highly endemic and has led to the description of several new species (see Laguerre 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019). Unfortunately this area is heavily influenced by forest fragmentation and habitat loss, contributing to large biodiversity loss and silent Centinelan extinctions. Accelerated invertebrate surveys are urgently needed (Lamarre et al. 2016). In fact among the material collected during the above mentioned survey and which has been entirely sequenced, we found two more entities close to  R. simulans Laguerre sp. nov. One of these entities was comprised of two males similar to  R. simulans Laguerre and collected near Moju (Parà) in the Reserva de Floresta da EMBRAPA, i.e., 80 km S.S.E. of Belém and at around 50 km East of the Amazon River. Despite a habitus identical to  R. simulans , the two sequences align at a distance of 8.9 % and at a distance of 6.6 % from  R. praphoea (see Fig. 3). These differences and the large divergences found in the male genitalia fully justify the description of a new species under the name  Robinsonia decaensi Laguerre sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF8DFF921CE7F896FEE3F4CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF8AFF911CE7FDF9FCCBF195.text	03CEE012FF8AFF911CE7FDF9FCCBF195.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia decaensi Laguerrre 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Description of  Robinsonia decaensi Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(BIN = BOLD:AAM8441) Fig. 7.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL, Parà, Moju:  Reserva de Floresta da EMBRAPA, 14-IV-2010, 19 m, -2.18° -48.8017°, Gen. ML 2255 (white manuscript label).— Sample ID BC-INCT0780—BOLD Process ID INCTA780-10 (yellow printed label), T. Decaëns leg.— Will be deposited in MPEG. </p>
            <p> Paratype. 1 ♂, same data as holotype but Sample ID BC-INCT0536—BOLD Process ID INCTA536-10 . </p>
            <p>Holotype male description (Fig. 7). Head and thorax. Antennae bipectinate, shaft and rami greyish beige, scape light ochreous. Frons mixed with white and brownish grey, vertex yellowish with white base. Patagia, tegulae and thorax, white. Palpi light brownish grey, last segment very short.</p>
            <p>Legs. Anterior coxae pure white. First pair of legs light brownish grey. Second and third pairs dirty white below with a brownish grey upperside.</p>
            <p>Forewing. Wings elongated with an almost straight termen, entirely silky white, slightly translucent, with the veins creamy yellow. The costa up to the apex is covered by a narrow black line bordered inside by a greyish line then by a creamy yellow color ending on cell. Below similar to upper side but the costa narrowly black at base then widening toward apex, bordered internally by dirty creamy yellow until the cell.</p>
            <p>Hindwing. Rounded wings entirely silky white, slightly translucent, some veins being creamy yellow. Underside similar to upper side, the costa being suffused with creamy yellow.</p>
            <p>No androconial structures on both wings.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Silky white and hairy upper side and creamy yellow underside.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 16 mm (n = 2).</p>
            <p>Female: unknown.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs. 8A–E). Coremata absent. Uncus as a long and narrow blade, bent at 90° near tip and pointing downward. Valvae short, just reaching the base of the uncus. Subrectangular at base then narrowing quickly ventrally, just leaving a dorsal process divided into two parts by a translucid area. The upper part with a small pointed tip. The lower one as a narrow blade slightly bent upward. Outside this process a narrow oval translucent area covered with long hairs. Juxta as a sharp triangle. In between the juxta and the base of valvae and on each side, a triangular expansion the same size as juxta and covered with small spines. Saccus short and roughly triangular. Aedeagus short and cylindrical, caecum penis present. Vesica with a single huge lobe perpendicular to the main axis of the aedeagus. The lobe split into two different parts: one very large almost smooth and one very short covered with spicules.</p>
            <p>Early stages. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named in honour to its collector, Thibaud Decaëns, Professor at the Montpellier 2 University, for his important contribution to the fauna knowledge of the lower Amazon river.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Presently only known from the vicinity of Belèm in the lower Amazon area.</p>
            <p> In the same material as above, was found a unique female collected near the Marañhao / Parà border, around 300 km South-East of Belém. It is also externally identical to  R. simulans or  R. decaensi , but its sequence was largely different from those of  R. decaensi (6.6%) or  R. praphoea (8.0%) and is in fact closer to  R. simulans with a distance of 2.4–2.7 % (see Fig. 3), which, allied to the different female genitalia, is sufficient to justify the description of a new entity under the name  Robinsonia maranhensis Laguerre sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF8AFF911CE7FDF9FCCBF195	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF89FF901CE7FABFFAA6F3DF.text	03CEE012FF89FF901CE7FABFFAA6F3DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia maranhensis Laguerre 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Description of  Robinsonia maranhensis Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(BIN = BOLD:AAM8552) Fig. 9.</p>
            <p>  Holotype. ♀, BRAZIL, Marañhao, Acailandia:  Reserva Biologica Integral de Gurupi , 17-IV- 2010, 275 m, -4.0014° -46.8372°, Gen. ML 3209 (light-blue manuscript label).— Sample ID BC-INCT0985—BOLD Process ID INC- TA985-10 (yellow printed label), T. Decaëns leg.— Will be deposited in MPEG. </p>
            <p>Holotype female description (Fig. 9). Head and thorax. Antennae shortly bipectinate, shaft and rami brown, greyish beige at base, scape whitish. Frons dirty white, vertex pure white. Patagia, tegulae and thorax, white. Palpi dirty white underside, yellowish upper side, third segment very short.</p>
            <p>Legs. Anterior coxae pure white. First pair of legs light brownish grey. Second and third pairs dirty white below with a brownish grey upperside.</p>
            <p>Forewing. Wings rounded with a straight termen, entirely silky white. The costa up to the apex is covered by a narrow black line bordered inside by a greyish line. Below similar to upper side but the costa very narrowly black at base then widening toward apex, bordered internally by dirty greyish white until the cell.</p>
            <p>Hindwing. Rounded wings entirely silky white. Underside similar to upper side.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Silky white and hairy upper side and creamy yellow underside.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 16 mm (n = 1).</p>
            <p>Male: unknown.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 10A–C). Papilles anales subrectangular, concave in middle. Apophyses very thin, the anteriores shorter than the posteriores. Pheromone glands tubular. Antrum slightly sclerotized shaped as a flat “U”. Ductus bursae as a flat ribbon, sharply bent near extremity and with a narrow fold in middle. Bursa copulatrix hemispherical entirely covered with tiny spicules. In the last third two small circular and concave signa.</p>
            <p>Early stages. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named by reference to the original locality: Marañhao.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Presently only known from the Marañhao state, near the border with Parà, an area with a largely endemic fauna.</p>
            <p> During the past 10 years I have received from Ulf Drechsel (Paraguay) some scattered specimens of a small whithish inconspicuous Arctiinae which identification proved to be very difficult. Finally three specimens (2 ♂ 1 ♀) were sequenced and, to our surprise, the sequences nicely align within the genus  Robinsonia not far from  Robinsonia klagesi Rothschild, 1910 (7.8 %) or  Robinsonia mossi Rothschild, 1922 (5.7 %), two well known species present in French Guiana but with totally different habitus (see Fig. 3). The male and female genitalia confirm this classification and this species is described below as new under the name  Robinsonia drechseli Laguerre sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF89FF901CE7FABFFAA6F3DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF88FF9E1CE7F889FA28F2F5.text	03CEE012FF88FF9E1CE7F889FA28F2F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia drechseli Laguerrre 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Description of  Robinsonia drechseli Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(BIN = BOLD:AAQ3214) Fig. 11.</p>
            <p>
                  Holotype. ♂, PARAGUAY, Cordillera,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.933334/lat -25.483334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.483334">Salto Pirareta</a>
                 , 15–17-VI- 2010, 170 m, 25°29’ S – 56°56’ W, U. Drechsel leg.— Sample ID MILA 1694 (yellow printed label)—BOLD Process ID ARCTD569-12. Will be deposited in MNHN. 
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            <p>
                 Paratypes. 9 ♂ 32 ♀.   2 ♂, PARAGUAY, Paraguari,  Sapucay , 14-VII-1902 &amp; XI-1904, W. Foster leg., the second is dissected, slide reference AW2546, both in NHMUK  .   2 ♂, PARAGUAY, Alto Parana,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.216667/lat -25.55)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.55">Estancia Dimas</a>
                 , 6–7-V- 2011, 200 m, 25°33’ S – 55°13’ W, U. Drechsel leg., one is dissected Gen. ML 3207 (light-blue manuscript label)  .  1 ♀, same data but 11–16-XI-2011 .   1 ♀, PARAGUAY, Caazapa,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.916668/lat -26.466667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.916668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.466667">Colonia Neufeld</a>
                 , 24-X- 2008, 150 m, 26°28’ S – 55°55’ W, U. Drechsel leg. Gen. ML3206 (light-blue manuscript label). Sample ID MILA 1395 (yellow printed label)—BOLD Process ID ARCTC933-11  .   2 ♂, PARAGUAY, Caazapa, Tavaï,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.6/lat -26.216667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.216667">Est Olmedo</a>
                 , 26-IX- 2008, 160 m, 26°13’ S – 55°36’ W, U. Drechsel leg. One with Gen. ML 2126 (white manuscript label) and Sample ID MILA 1396 (yellow printed label)—BOLD Process ID ARCTC934-11  .   2 ♂, PARAGUAY, Amambay,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.183334/lat -22.333334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.333334">Laguna Ciervo</a>
                 , 24–27- VI- 2016, 320 m, 22°20’ S – 56°11’ W, U. Drechsel leg. All in MLC  .   1 ♂ 1 ♀, PARAGUAY,  Sapucay , XI-1904 &amp; 14-VII-1902, W. Foster leg., the male has been dissected, slide reference 2546. All in NHMUK  . 
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            <p>Holotype male description (Fig. 11A–B). Head and thorax. Antennae bipectinate, shaft and rami light greyish, pure white at base, scape pure white. Frons and vertex pure white. Patagia, tegulae and thorax, white. Palpi pure white underside, dark greyish upper side, third segment very short.</p>
            <p>Legs. Anterior coxae white. First pair of legs white above and dark brownish grey below. Second and third pairs dirty white.</p>
            <p>Forewing. Wings rounded entirely silky white. The costa up to the apex is narrowly highlighted with light grey, the part between costa and cell creamy yellow. The grey line can be absent. Below similar to upper side but the costa very narrowly grey at base then widening slightly toward apex, bordered internally by dirty white until the cell.</p>
            <p>Hindwing. Triangular, entirely silky white. Underside identical to upper side.</p>
            <p>No androconial structures on both wings.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Light creamy yellow, underside dirty creamy yellow.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 14–15 mm (n = 6).</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 12A–E). Coremata absent. Uncus cylindrical, widened in middle with a largely bifid and pointed extremity and a slight dorsal median carina. Tegumen rectangular near the junction to uncus. Valvae reaching the middle of uncus, the base almost square with a narrow and elongated dorsal expansion with a blunt extremity. Just below this expansion and half its length, a rounded translucent lobe covered with long hairs. Juxta ovoid. Saccus as a pointed triangle, slightly constricted in the middle. Aedeagus short and cylindrical, caecum penis bulbous. Vesica smooth with a single lobe perpendicular to the main axis of the aedeagus, almost symetrical on each side, with a slightly scobinated area in the middle.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 11C–D). Similar to male with the following differences: antennae ciliate, wings entirely white and more rounded.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 14–16 mm (n = 3).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia (Fig. 13A–C). Papilles anales convex in middle. Apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than the posteriores. Pheromone glands straight and tubular, prominent. Antrum very slightly sclerotized. Ductus bursae as a flat ribbon, short and strongly curved. Bursa copulatrix small and pyriform, with circular wrinkles and two signa shaped as a fold in the center of a circular spiculate area. An accessory hemispherical wrinkled bursa, slightly smaller than the main bursa. The two bursae joined by a slightly scobinated tubular connection.</p>
            <p>Early stages. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Named in honor of its collector Ulf Drechsel for his large contribution to the Paraguay fauna knowledge.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Presently only known from Paraguay essentially in the Alto Parana, Caazapa, Cordillera and Amambay departments, i.e., in the East of the country.</p>
            <p> During a visit to the MWM in München, we found a strange, large  Robinsonia specimen close to  Robinsonia mera (Schaus, 1910) from Costa Rica but collected in Peru near Pozuzo (Pasco Province). The sequence of this specimen confirmed the vicinity of the two species but the distance of 7.06 % implies that we had in hand a new species. After a close examination of the de Toulgoët’s Collection housed in MNHN we found five additional specimens, including the only known female and we describe this species below under the name  Robinsonia inexpectata Laguerre sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF88FF9E1CE7F889FA28F2F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF85FF9C1CE7FF28FD05F4D1.text	03CEE012FF85FF9C1CE7FF28FD05F4D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia inexpectata Laguerrre 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Description of  Robinsonia inexpectata Laguerre ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(BIN = BOLD:ACY8552) Fig. 14.</p>
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                  Holotype. ♂, PERU, Pasco, Pozuzo,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.55/lat -10.066667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.066667">Rio Huancabamba</a>
                 , 10°04’ S / 75°33’ W, August 2013, 770 m, leg. Thöny /Greifenstein. Gen. ML 2511 (white manuscript label). Sample ID BC ZSM Lep 92085—BOLD Process ID GWOTP594- 15 (light green printed label). Will be deposited in ZSM. 
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            <p>  Paratypes. 4 ♂ 1 ♀. BOLIVIA,  Chapare , Cristal Mayu, 750m, 1 au 10-IX-1988, Gilbert Lecourt leg. All in MNHN  . </p>
            <p>Holotype male description (Fig. 14). Head and thorax. Antennae long and black, shortly ciliate. Vertex dirty white. Patagia light grey, tegulae dirty white bordered with a thin grey line. Thorax grey interspersed with dirty white hairs.</p>
            <p>Legs. Dirty white above and grey below.</p>
            <p>Forewing. Wings elongated and narrow, grey with a fluffy apperance. The veins black, a dark line in each intervein space. A white area between cell and termen covering entirely the space between CuA 1 and M 2 merging into grey near termen. Underside identical to upper side except the presence of an oval brownish beige androconial patch below cell at base of wing. The area just outside this patch clearer, almost dirty white.</p>
            <p>Hindwing. Almost round with a lobed costa, dirty white with the veins narrowly grey. Some greyish suffusions near termen especially after cell. A light brownish oval androconial patch at the end of cell in the upper part. Underside identical to upper side except the veins which are largely suffused with grey around cell, the androconial patch being almost invisible.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Above dark grey interspersed with long dirty white hairs. The two last segments and anal tuft dirty yellow. Underside the abdomen is entirely whitish.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 19 mm (n = 1).</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Fig. 15A–E). Coremata absent. Uncus straight with a tiny pointed extremity. Valvae very short, reaching the base of uncus. They are subquadrate, with a straight extremity from where emerges a strongly sclerotized digitate process with acute tip slightly bent dorsally, fused with the extremity, a large oval translucent sacculus covered with hairs, as long as valvae and twice as long as the digitate process. Juxta rectangular, slightly concave on top. Saccus as a long and narrow triangle with extremity bent dorsally. Aedeagus cylindrical, straight and short with a bevelled extremity. Vesica with a single lobe very slightly scobinated.</p>
            <p>Female: Identical to male, slightly larger, with more rounded wings. The most obvious difference is the overall almost black hindwings and the absence of androconial patch.</p>
            <p>Forewing length: 20.5 mm (n = 1).</p>
            <p>Early stages. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Etymology. From the latin  inexpectata which means unexpected, because it was really unexpected to find such a large and characteristic species completely overlooked moreover in an area which has been extensively collected in the last years. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Up to now known only from Pasco department in Peru and Chapare Province in Bolivia at low altitudes.</p>
            <p> This species is very close externally to  Robinsonia mera a species common in Costa Rica and in the Chiriqui area in Panama (see Fig. 16 below). The male genitalia are also extremely similar (see Fig. 17 below for  R. mera ) but the two localities are largely distant and the corresponding sequences noticeably different (7.06 %). Moreover  R. mera , on forewings, always exhibits a marginal line of six white dots which are invariantly absent in the new species. Nevertheless these two species share the presence of androconial patches at the junction forewing upper side/hindwing underside, a feature generally absent within the genus  Robinsonia . Moreover the two male genitalia diverge noticeably from the usual conformation found within this genus. Further studies will be necessary to fix this problem but this is out of the scope of this paper. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF85FF9C1CE7FF28FD05F4D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
03CEE012FF83FF9A1CE7FF28FBB4F3D8.text	03CEE012FF83FF9A1CE7FF28FBB4F3D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Robinsonia marginata Rothschild 1909	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Note on  Robinsonia marginata Rothschild, 1909 and Robinsonia flavicorpus Dognin, 1910 </p>
            <p> Beside  R. simulans Laguerre sp. nov. , another very common species in French Guiana is indisputably  R. marginata Rothschild, 1909 . Its habitus is similar to  R. simulans except that the termen is bordered by a black denticulated narrow band. This species has been described from two females collected in Guyana. In the original description (Rothschild 1909), it is claimed that they were received from Rev. M. Whitford, who in turn had bought them in Georgetown but they were certainly collected by the miners at Omai (Rothschild 1910 p.3). This species is abundant in French Guiana, especially along the Kaw Road, but I have never found it outside this country. Beside this species one can find an enigmatic entity:  R. flavicorpus Dognin, 1910 , described based on a single male coming from the French dealer E. Le Moult and collected in August at St. Jean du Maroni also in French Guiana. The male type is housed in Washington (USNM) and it has been illustrated along with its genitalia by Alan Watson in 1971 (plate 25e and genitalia 120c–d). The two species are very close and the habitus difference is very slight. Moreover  R. flavicorpus seems especially scarce: the type is unique in Washington, in the NHMUK (ex British Museum) there is only a picture pinned in the corresponding drawer and no specimen is present in MNHN in Paris! I was lucky to collect a small series of four males in the Venezuelan Guiana, all coming from the same road: El Dorado—Sta. Elena, either at PK 13 (5-VIII-1995) or at PK 38 (16–17-VIII-1996), so at a close distance of the southern Guyana border. Three are in my collection and one is in the Jean Aimé Cerda collection in Patawa (French Guiana). It is interesting to note that its absence in MNHN implies that nobody has collected this species in French Guiana during the years between 1980 and the beginning of the XXIst century. Dissection of one of these males shows that these specimens are referable to  R. flavicorpus as illustrated by Watson. </p>
            <p> At the habitus level there are some minor differences: for  R. marginata the forewing apex is pointed and the termen is concave whereas the apex is rounded and the termen is straight in  R. flavicorpus . In  R. flavicorpus the coastal dark brown line displays a tooth inward after cell, this indentation being absent in  marginata . The dark brown border along termen is more denticulated in  R. flavicorpus and there are a few brown stains on disk and at the lowest part of the cell extremity (see Fig. 18, present in the four males). </p>
            <p> Male genitalia show some clear differences: the valvae are longer in  R. flavicorpus and narrower near extremity (not spatulate as in  marginata ), the translucent lobe of the valva is rounder and shorter in  R. marginata , in  R. flavicorpus the junction between vinculum and saccus is clearly narrowed, the two vesica are different (see Fig. 19). </p>
            <p> Finally, even if the specimens were old, we got a small fragment of the barcode (289 bp) which shows already a 2.8% difference with the dozen or so of  R. marginata sequenced from French Guiana (see tree in Fig. 3). So it is now clear that  R. marginata and  R. flavicorpus , despite very similar habitus, are distinct species but, up to now, no specimen of  R. flavicorpus has been collected in French Guiana since its original description as opposed to  R. marginata which proved to be a very common species throughout the territory. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEE012FF83FF9A1CE7FF28FBB4F3D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Laguerre, Michel	Laguerre, Michel (2021): Partial revision of the genus Robinsonia Grote 1866: description of five new species for the Neotropical fauna (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina). Zootaxa 4990 (1): 65-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.4
