taxonID	type	description	language	source
4A1A87F96659472B2BFAFE38C12EF839.taxon	description	The names for the Order Thysanoptera and its two suborders date from Haliday (1836). Subsequently, Uzel (1895) produced the major work that provided the basis for future studies on these insects, and recognised Phlaeothripidae as the single family of Tubulifera, to which Bagnall (1908) later added the Idolothripidae as a second family. The subfamily sense in which these two names are now used derives from Stannard (1957), although he used Megathripinae, a junior synonym of Idolothripinae that was erected by Karny (1913). The classification within the Phlaeothripidae proposed by Stannard attempted to recognise phylogenetic relationships. In contrast, the classification proposed by Priesner (1961) was essentially typological, with many group names provided for taxa exhibiting some unusual character state. A particularly unfortunate decision in that classification was to place Hoplothrips, a major genus of fungus-feeding species, in the same group as the many genera of leaf-feeding species related to Liothrips. This is particularly relevant here, because Han (1997), in the only review of the Thysanoptera of China, adopted the Priesner typological classification. One major objective of the work presented here is to draw to the attention of thrips students in China and Southeast Asia a more modern approach to thrips phylogenetic relationships, and to emphasise that most of the suprageneric names in Han and Priesner are no longer used. The various names proposed for supra-generic taxa now placed in the Idolothripinae have been discussed by Mound and Palmer (1983 a). The following comments refer to the names available within the Phlaeothripinae. Stannard (1957) recognized the following as representing nine major lineages within the Phlaeothripinae: Haplothrips; Gigantothrips; Amphibolothrips; Hyidiothrips; Plectrothrips; Docessissophothrips; Williamsiella; Neurothrips; and Glyptothrips. Mound and Marullo (1996) built on the ideas of Stannard, but recognized only three major lineages. The first was Stannard’s Haplothrips - lineage and this was subsequently treated by Mound and Minaei (2007) as the Tribe Haplothripini (Table 1), a group of flower-feeders that also includes genera of predatory species. The second major group recognised by Mound and Marullo (1996) is the Liothrips - lineage that includes most of the leaf-feeding Phlaeothripinae (Table 1), and this corresponds to the group discussed by Stannard as the Gigantothrips line. The third major group is the Phlaeothrips - lineage of species most of which feed on fungal hyphae, and this comprises the remaining seven groups recognized by Stannard (Table 1). Amongst this large assemblage, the Amphibolothrips genus-group is sometimes referred to as the urothripines (Mound 1972; Ulitzka & Mound 2014); these are small species that commonly live in leaf-litter, and have the tube and ninth abdominal tergite particularly elongate. Members of the Hyidiothrips genus-group are minute, pale and laterally flattened species. Although generally found in leaf-litter where they are presumed to be fungus-feeders (Okajima 2006), in Australia one species has been found on the leaves of Lantana where it appears to be predatory on mites. Species of the Plectrothrips genus-group are fungus-feeders on dead branches, and have the sensorium on the second antennal segment placed on the basal half of that segment (Okajima 1981). The Docessissophothrips genus-group includes fungus-feeding species with unusually broad maxillary stylets that are often greatly elongate, and most of these species are placed in the genus Holothrips. In contrast, the Williamsiella genus-group involves species in which the stylets are sometimes very short, and these thrips are associated with mosses (Mound 1989). The final two groups recognized by Stannard, the Neurothrips and Glyptothrips lines, include most of the genera of fungus-feeding species found on dead branches and in leaf litter, including Phlaeothrips, Hoplothrips, Adraneothrips, and Hoplandrothrips. The Glyptothrips genus-group has been used for taxa with prominent reticulation on the head, but that condition is now recognised as highly variable within some genera (Mound 2002). The suprageneric classification of Phlaeothripinae remains less than satisfactory. Two reasonably well-defined major groups can be distinguished, the Haplothripini and the Liothrips - lineage. But the Phlaeothrips - lineage of fungus-feeding species is clearly a complex, polyphyletic assemblage (Buckman et al. 2013).	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E.taxon	discussion	[excluding Austrothrips and Eothrips q. v.; * indicates no species studied]	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFF34C75BFCD6.taxon	description	(Fig. 1)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFF34C75BFCD6.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Ablemothrips maxillatus Ananthakrishnan, by monotypy.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFF34C75BFCD6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide (Fig. 1); postocular setae arise between inner margin of eyes in female, wide apart in male; stylets retracted to eyes, close together along full length of head; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII closely fused to VII, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 4 (or 2); pronotum usually with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures almost complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped with narrow lateral wings; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, much shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFC30C78CFA26.taxon	description	(Fig. 2)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFC30C78CFA26.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Phloeothrips nodicornis Reuter, by monotypy.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9665247202BFAFC30C78CFA26.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body reticulated dorsally; head longer than wide, cheeks with several small tubercles (Fig. 2); eyes normal; postocular setae usually well-developed; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III usually with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse or reduced medially; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore femur with a tubercle on apical inner margin; fore wings usually parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta slightly triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 or 3 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96652473E2BFAFA40C2BFFE08.taxon	description	(Fig. 118)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96652473E2BFAFA40C2BFFE08.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Gynaikothrips tristis Karny, by original designation.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96652473E2BFAFA40C2BFFE08.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head with cheeks slightly or distinctly narrowed at base; 2 pairs of postocular setae welldeveloped, one pair well posterior to the other (Fig. 118); stylets usually about 1 / 3 of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, notopleural sutures incomplete or complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, sometimes narrow medially; sternopleural sutures absent or present; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473E2BFAFE70C7CEFBCD.taxon	description	(Fig. 4) Adraneothrips Hood, 1925: 54. Type species: Haplothrips tibialis Hood, by original designation.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473E2BFAFE70C7CEFBCD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head with cheeks slightly constricted behind large eyes; postocular setae usually arise behind inner margin of eyes (Fig. 4); stylets usually about 1 / 3 of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 3 or 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures incomplete or weakly complete; basantra absent, mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually not developed; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with or without duplicated cilia; pelta slightly longer than wide and usually bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, each posterior pair usually thicker than anterior pair; tergite IX with setae iS between S 1 and S 2 almost as long as S 1; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473E2BFAFB0CC15EF94E.taxon	description	(Fig. 3)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473E2BFAFB0CC15EF94E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Agynaikothrips okinawaensis Okajima.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473E2BFAFB0CC15EF94E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body sculptured dorsally; head much longer than wide (Fig. 3); eyes normal, postocular setae usually reduced, mid-dorsal setae slightly developed; stylets retracted to just behind eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV usually with 3 (or 2); pronotum usually with ml and epim setae developed, weakly expanded apically, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum boat-shaped; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with S 1 and S 2 short and expanded, shorter than one third of tube; tube much longer than head, straight sides with fine setae on the surface, anal setae short; male sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473F2BFAF88DC29DFDBD.taxon	description	(Figs 6 – 11) Small-sized Phlaeothripinae with unusually short maxillary stylets; body surface weakly sculptured; head longer than wide, cheeks incut just behind eyes (Fig. 6); eyes equally developed on dorsal and ventral surfaces, all ommatidia of equal size; postocular setae well-developed; stylets wide apart, V-shaped, not retracted anterior to postoccipital ridge (Figs 6, 8); antennae 8 - segmented, VIII fused to VII but with weakly complete suture (Fig. 11), III with 3 slender sensoria, IV with 4, V and VI each with 2 similar sensoria; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present in male, weak in female; mesopresternum divided into three sclerites, median sclerite with pair of setae (Fig. 8); sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia (Fig. 7); pelta slightly hat-shaped (Fig. 9); tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with setae S 1 and S 2 of female expanded at apex; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male tergite IX setae S 2 short and stout (Fig. 10), sternite VIII without pore plate. Type species: Akarethrips iotus sp. n.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664C473F2BFAF88DC29DFDBD.taxon	discussion	Comments. This new genus shares character states of the fore wing and prosternum with genera of the Haplothripini. Amongst the genera of that tribe in which species have three sensoria on the third segment (Mound & Minaei 2007; Minaei et al. 2007) it is distinguished by the exceptionally short maxillary stylets that are scarcely retracted into the head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664D473F2BFAFD3CC129F9CF.taxon	description	Female macroptera. Body largely yellow, anterior part of head light brown, mesothorax shaded brown, tube brown on distal four-fifths; antennal segments I – III yellow, IV – VIII dark brown; all legs yellow; major setae pale; fore wing weakly shaded. With the character states indicated above; head with pair of setae on basal third (Fig. 6), weak lines of sculpture present near posterior margin; postocular capitate; mouth-cone short and round. Pronotum relatively large, with sculpture only near posterior margin; mesonotal lateral setae capitate; metanotum weakly reticulate, median setae pointed; fore femur slightly enlarged; fore tarsal tooth pointed, as long as tarsal width; fore sub-basal setae capitate, S 2 and S 3 closer to each other than to S 1 (Fig. 7). Pelta weakly sculptured, campaniform sensilla present (Fig. 9); tube with anal setae a little shorter than tube. Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1525. Head, length 160; width 135; postocular setae 50. Pronotum, length 150; width 210; major setae – am 35, aa 35, ml 50, epim 45, pa 55. Mesonotum lateral seta 25. Fore wing, length 625; sub-basal setae 35, 45, 40. Tergite IX, setae S 1 60; S 2 65; S 3 70. Tube length 95; anal setae 90. Antennal segments III – VIII length, 50, 50, 45, 40, 35, 25. Male macroptera. Very similar to female but darker and smaller; head and thorax brown, abdomen yellow, segment IX brown on posterior half; antennal segment III shaded brown in apical half; tergite IX setae S 2 short and pointed; sternites IV – VI with median transverse band of reticulation, VII with similar band laterally, VIII without pore plate. Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 1310. Head, length 155; width 120; postocular setae 45. Pronotum, length 125; width 195; major setae – am 30, aa 30, ml 40, epimeral 40, pa 45. Tergite IX setae, S 1 60; S 2 20. Tube length 85; anal setae 85. Antennal segments III – VIII length, 40, 45, 40, 40, 30, 25. Specimens studied. Holotype female, Peninsular Malaysia, Gombak, near Kuala Lumpur, beaten from Mikania scandens dead twigs, 7. x. 1973 (LAM 1085), in The Natural History Museum, London. Paratype: 1 male from same site as holotype, beaten from herbs and climbers, 29. ix. 1973.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664D473F2BFAFD3CC129F9CF.taxon	discussion	Comments. Nothing is known of the biology of this new species, based on two individuals that were collected separately although at the same site.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664D473D2BFAF90FC2D2FE2D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Neurothrips indicus Ananthakrishnan, by monotypy.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664D473D2BFAF90FC2D2FE2D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head as long as wide or a little longer, dorsal surface reticulate or with tubercles; cheeks strongly constricted basally; postocular setae short but expanded at apex, arising behind inner margin of eyes; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, segments VI – VIII widely fused, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 2, 3 or 4; pronotum with major setae short and expanded at apex, notopleural sutures reduced; basantra absent; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings with or without duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of simple to broad wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with S 1 and S 2 short; tube parallel-sided, slender, shorter than head, anal setae about 4 times as long as tube; male sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664F473D2BFAFDACC722FC66.taxon	description	(Figs 21, 22)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664F473D2BFAFDACC722FC66.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 21); eyes normal, postocular setae minute; stylets long and wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum with aa and epim setae developed, notopleural sutures vestigial; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; male with fore tarsal tooth and a tooth on inner margin of fore femur, female fore legs unarmed; fore wings with three brown bands, without duplicated cilia; pelta weak; tergites II – VII with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae; male tergite IX with S 2 long (Fig. 22); tube with straight sides, shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664F473D2BFAFB95C2EDFA76.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae minute; stylets?; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with epimeral setae developed; notopleural sutures complete?; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent?; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes?; fore wings constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta?; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664F473B2BFAF9E5C0B8FE2D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body with many long and barbed setae arising from elongate tubercles; head with well-developed projection in front of eyes; cheeks notched behind eyes; stylets retracted into head capsule, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, campaniform sensorium situated near base on segment II, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 6 pairs of barbed setae, notopleural sutures reduced; basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded medially, divided into two lateral plates; sternopleural sutures absent; each leg with tarsal tooth and hamus equally developed in both sexes; fore wings narrow, without duplicated cilia; pelta broad; tergites II – VIII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with S 1 flattened and fringed, S 2 and S 3 slender; tube parallel-sided, slender, much longer than head, anal setae much shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96649473B2BFAFDACC2EFFAAA.taxon	description	(Fig. 5)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96649473B2BFAFDACC2EFFAAA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 5); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, about half the head width apart medially; antennae 8 - segmented, sensoria on III and IV variable; pronotum usually with 4 pairs of capitate setae, sometimes am reduced; notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore tibiae usually with an apical flat scale on inner margin, fore femur enlarged with a basal tooth or hump on inner margin (Fig. 5); fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or trapeziodal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae a little longer than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96649473B2BFAFAD1C3D0F84F.taxon	description	(Fig. 20)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96649473B2BFAFAD1C3D0F84F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head often longer than wide, cheeks weakly rounded, without stout setae, slightly incut behind large eyes (Fig. 20); postocular setae usually long, capitate; maxillary stylets long, close together medially, broader than typical Phlaeothripinae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 (or 2) sensoria, IV with 4 (or 3) sensoria; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; no sternopleural sutures; fore tarsi usually without tooth in both sexes; fore wings, if present, weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macropterae; tube shorter than head, anal setae usually shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664A47382BFAFF34C61DFD46.taxon	description	(Fig. 23)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664A47382BFAFF34C61DFD46.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide; eyes normal, or slightly prolonged ventrally, postocular setae welldeveloped; stylets retracted to just behind eyes, about one third of head width apart, maxillary bridge present; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 2 or 3; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse or eroded medially; sternopleural sutures usually absent, sometimes present (Fig. 23); fore tarsal tooth present or absent; commonly micropterous, macropterae with fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta trapezoidal or hemicircular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664A47382BFAFCB5C3D0FAC7.taxon	description	(Figs 19, 24)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664A47382BFAFCB5C3D0FAC7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide (Fig. 19); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed and wide apart; stylets retracted to postocular setae, usually wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra weakly present; mesopresternum fused to mesoeusternum medially (Fig. 24); sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta nearly triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664B47392BFAFD01C2B9FB5B.taxon	description	(Fig. 87)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664B47392BFAFD01C2B9FB5B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body with complex reticulation (Fig. 87); head about as long as wide; postocular setae short, capitate, behind inner margins of eyes or absent; stylets long, retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII more or less fused to VII; segment III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, slender; sternopleural sutures long; female with small fore tarsal tooth; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta broadly bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, each posterior pair larger than anterior pair, tergal major setae broadly capitate; tube shorter than head, anal setae as long as tube; male sternite VIII with large pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664B47392BFAFA82C1E9F8DD.taxon	description	(Fig. 25)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664B47392BFAFA82C1E9F8DD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body tuberculate-reticulate; head anterior margin with 3 pairs of prominent setae, compound eyes reduced to 10 – 15 facets; stylets retracted to eyes, 1 / 3 of head width apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with no sensorium, IV with 2 sensoria; pronotum with only epim setae well-developed, notopleural sutures reduced; basantra reduced to 2 small lateral triangles; mesopresternum slender, transverse; metathoracic epimera enlarged and tuberculate, no sternopleural sutures; fore tarsi without tooth; fore wings, if present, narrow, no duplicated cilia; pelta transverse; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of broad wing-retaining setae in macropterae; tergite IX three times as long as VIII (Fig. 25); tube long and slender with apex slightly widened; anal setae more than twice as long as tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFF34C092FD5D.taxon	description	(Fig. 26)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFF34C092FD5D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide (Fig. 26); eyes normal, postocular setae usually short and acute apically; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially, maxillary bridge present; antennae 8 - segmented, III usually with 2 sensoria, IV usually with 3; pronotum with 3 pairs of developed setae, am and ml minute, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or semicircular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae slightly longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFC8EC0E7FAD0.taxon	description	(Fig. 27)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFC8EC0E7FAD0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head shape variable; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually very short, restricted to mouth-cone, V-shaped (Fig. 27); antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV usually with 3, sometimes with 2 or 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, sometimes am reduced, notopleural sutures complete, rarely incomplete; basantra absent, or weakly present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually absent in both sexes, sometimes present; fore wings weakly constricted medially, usually with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFA3AC165F869.taxon	description	(Fig. 29)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664447362BFAFA3AC165F869.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, tuberculate dorsally and laterally, produced in front of eyes, with 1 pair of prominent knobbed setae (Fig. 29); eyes developed in macroptera, with facets separated; all head setae short and expanded, usually arising from tubercles; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antenna 7 - segmented, segment VII with or without distinct suture, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum with irregular sculpture and numerous tubercles, most setae short but epim elongate, notopleural suture reduced; basantra reduced or small; mesopresternum developed; fore tarsal tooth absent; usually apterous; pelta distinctly separated from tergite II or not; tergites reticulate strongly or weakly; tergites II – VII with a pair of fin-shaped wing-retaining setae in macroptera; segments IX – X elongate, tube longer than head, with 1 or 2 pairs of anal setae elongate, about 3 times as long as tube, other anal setae reduced.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664547342BFAF9F2C25EFEC0.taxon	description	(Fig. 123)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664547342BFAF9F2C25EFEC0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Usually apterous; head longer than wide (Fig. 123); eyes prolonged ventrally, postocular setae scarcely reaching posterior margin of eyes; stylets retracted nearly to eyes, about one fifth of head width apart; antennae 8 - segmented, VII and VIII broad at base, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum with epim and sometimes pa setae about as long as width of antennal II, am, aa and ml minute, notopleural sutures complete (Fig. 123); basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced to lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsi with small tooth; macroptera with fore wings lacking duplicated cilia; pelta broad; tergites II – VII without sigmoid wingretaining setae; tergite IX setae S 1 and S 2 shorter than basal width of tube; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664647342BFAFE38C7E8FD22.taxon	description	All four species listed in this genus were described from Java, Indonesia, and remain known only from their descriptions. No member of the genus is recorded from China, and no species has been examined during the studies reported here. The genus was described for species similar to Liothrips species but having the head a little longer than wide, with a pair of unusually long postocellar setae, and the fore tarsus of males with a tooth.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664647342BFAFD59C26FFA0F.taxon	description	(Fig. 104)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664647342BFAFD59C26FFA0F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, prolonged in front of eyes over bases of antennae, ocellar triangle located in front of eyes (Fig. 104); base of head sharply constricted; eyes without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae elongate, distant from posterior margin of eyes; maxillary stylets wide apart with distinct bridge; antennae 8 - segmented, II asymmetric with inner magin angulate (Fig. 104), III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum with 3 pairs of long major setae, am minute, ml small but longer than discal setae, notopleural sutures incomplete, epimera eroded lateral to base of major seta; basantra absent; mesopresternum absent; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta eroded irregularly; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube narrowed to apex, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664647342BFAFA4FC68AF825.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, distinctly produced in front of eyes; eyes large, postocular setae minute; stylets short, wide apart, U-shaped; antenna 8 - segmented, campaniform sensorium situated on basal half of segment II, III – IV with sensoria stout; pronotum weakly sclerotized, major setae reduced, sometimes epimerals developed, notopleural suture complete; basantra reduced or absent, ferna separated from each other; mesopresternum?; fore tarsus usually with a small tooth, mid tibiae with a spur-like seta, hind tibiae with 2 spurlike setae; fore wing long and slender, with duplicated cilia; pelta?; posterior margin of sternite VIII with a series of long teeth; tergites without sigmoid wing-retaining setae?; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664747352BFAFF34C26FFCB2.taxon	description	(Figs 105, 107)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664747352BFAFF34C26FFCB2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body suface with prominent sculpture lines (Figs 105, 107); head longer than wide, anterior margin cone-shaped, projecting over antennal bases (Fig. 105); eyes without enlarged ommatidia, two pairs of postocular setae, one behind inner margin of eyes, one posterolaterally; maxillary stylets wide apart, retracted half-way to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotal epimeral setae long, other major setae short and stout, notopleural sutures complete or nearly complete (Fig. 107); basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, without duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, III – V with one pair of anterior accessory wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, with fine lateral setae, longer than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664747352BFAFC29C651FAEB.taxon	description	(Fig. 31) Crinitothrips Okajima, 1988: 465. Type species: Crinitothrips setosus Okajima, by monotypy. There are five species listed in this genus, one from West Africa, two from Indonesia, one from Singapore, and one from Malaysia, but no species is yet recorded from China. The genus is a member of the Hyidiothrips - group (Okajima 1988), with species living on dead branches. Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide, weakly produced in front of eyes; postocular setae usually welldeveloped (Fig. 31); stylets short, retracted into head capsule, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III and IV completely fused with or without suture (Fig. 31), III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum with 5 pairs of welldeveloped setae, pm but not ml setae developed, notopleural sutures reduced (Fig. 31); basantra present but weak; mesopresternum absent; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weak, without duplicated cilia; pelta irregular; tergites II – VII with 1 pair of wing-retaining; tube shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664747352BFAFA12C7F2F849.taxon	description	(Fig. 32)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664747352BFAFA12C7F2F849.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head usually as long as wide; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed (Fig. 32); stylets variable, wide apart or close together; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII widely fused to VII, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with epim setae well-developed, other major setae usually short, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae S 2 shorter than S 1 in both sexes; tube longer than head, anal setae shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664047322BFAFF34C21AFD69.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head as long as wide or longer, cheeks usually with at least one pair of small stout setae; postocular setae usually developed; stylets V-shaped, retracted scarcely or not at all anterior to occipital ridge; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII broad at base, often fused with VII, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4 (rarely 3); pronotum usually with 4 pairs of major setae, am usually reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore tibia usually with subapical tubercle in male; fore wings, if present, weakly constricted medially, duplicated cilia present; pelta bell-shaped, or broader; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube; male sternites II – VII usually with reticulate areas, VIII with pair of pore plates, or one slender one.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664047322BFAFC91C71CFA33.taxon	description	(Figs 34, 35)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664047322BFAFC91C71CFA33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 34); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; mouth-cone long and pointed (Fig. 35), stylets retracted to postocular setae, wide apart, maxillary bridge present; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present (Fig. 35); mesopresternum eroded medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually present in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or trapezoidal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, sometimes with accessory wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664047322BFAF9AAC71CF86D.taxon	description	(Fig. 60)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664047322BFAF9AAC71CF86D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 60); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to median part of head, wide apart, maxillary bridge present; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta trapezoidal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664247302BFAFF34C103FCD0.taxon	description	(Figs 12, 130)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664247302BFAFF34C103FCD0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head as long as wide or much longer (Fig. 130), cheeks usually with stout setae; postocular setae long; stylets long and retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III usually with at least 6 stout sensoria (Fig. 12), IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae; notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum usually eroded medially and divided into three; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsi present in both sexes, fore femur usually with pair of apical tubercles in male (Fig. 130); fore femur sometimes with median tooth at inner margin in both sexes (Fig. 130); fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, often with several accessory wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae a little shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plates.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664247302BFAFC08C606FAE6.taxon	description	(Fig. 117)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664247312BFAFA15C0ACFF78.taxon	description	(Figs 14, 126)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664247312BFAFA15C0ACFF78.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide (Fig. 126); eyes normal, without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae either small or well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3, sensoria long and slender (Fig. 14); pronotum with major setae developed, sometimes am reduced, notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced medially; sternopleural sutures present, but short; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, present in male; fore wings parallelsided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664347312BFAFEE0C662FCB2.taxon	description	(Figs 13, 36, 37)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664347312BFAFEE0C662FCB2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to compound eyes, less than fifth of head width apart with stout maxillary bridge (Fig. 37); antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 13), III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse but slender; sternopleural sutures present (Fig. 36); fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta broadly triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664347312BFAFC29C7CFFA57.taxon	description	(Fig. 119)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9664347312BFAFC29C7CFFA57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide; eyes normal, with enlarged posterior ommatidia, postocular setae well-developed (Fig. 119); stylets retracted to behind postocular setae, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 4 pairs of developed setae, am minute, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta broadly triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wingretaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96643470E2BFAF987C65FFD28.taxon	description	(Figs 39 – 42)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96643470E2BFAF987C65FFD28.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide, cheeks parallel-sided with a few stout setae; eyes normal, postocular setae minute; stylets retracted to one third of head, close together; antennae slender, 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with major setae often short, notopleural sutures incomplete (or complete) (Fig. 40); basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with numerous duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with at least 4 pairs of wing-retaining setae, usually with several accessory wing-retaining setae (Figs 39, 41, 42); tube long and slender with fine setae on the surface, usually longer than head, anal setae short; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667C470E2BFAFD50C26EFAAA.taxon	description	(Figs 112, 132)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667C470E2BFAFD50C26EFAAA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 132); eyes normal, without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae almost as long as eye; stylets retracted to postocular setae, more than 0.3 of head width apart, maxillary bridge well-developed; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 4 pairs of major setae developed, am reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum reduced medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore tibia with small tooth at inner apex in both sexes (Fig. 112); fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667C470C2BFAFAD1C151FE2D.taxon	description	(Fig. 38)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667C470C2BFAFAD1C151FE2D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body commonly finely reticulate, head longer than wide (Fig. 38); eyes normal, postocular setae developed or reduced, but sometimes with 2 pairs of postoculars; stylets usually short, retracted into one third of head length, close together; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with major setae variable, but epimerals always developed, notopleural sutures complete or incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, sometimes eroded medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, sometimes small; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, usually with accessory wing-retaining setae; tube variable, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667E470C2BFAFDACC603FBAE.taxon	description	(Figs 43, 44)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667E470C2BFAFDACC603FBAE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body tuberculate (Figs 43, 44); head strongly produced in front of eyes (Fig. 43), with a pair of well-developed setae, cheeks swollen just behind eyes, constricted to base; postocular setae minute; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with epim setae developed, other major setae reduced, notopleural sutures reduced (Fig. 43); basantra and mesopresternum reduced; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings slender, without duplicated cilia; pelta complete; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of fan-shaped wing-retaining setae (Fig. 44); tergite IX and tube elongate, tube much longer head, anal setae about twice as long as tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667E470C2BFAFB2DC662F807.taxon	description	(Figs 49, 51) Haplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843: 640. Type species: Phloeothrips albipennis Burmeister, by monotypy. Species of the genus Haplothrips are found worldwide. This is the second largest genus in the Phlaeothripinae, with over 240 species. Two subgenera are generally recognized based on the presence or absence of duplicated wing cilia (Figs 49, 51). The smaller of the two, Trybomiella, includes less than 20 species and these are probably not all closely related. From China, two species of Trybomiella and 18 species of Haplothrips sensu stricto are recorded, and 16 species are listed from Indonesia (zur Strassen 1994). Wang (1996) provided characters to distinguish the four most common species of Haplothrips in Taiwan, and Okajima (2006) provided a key to nine species from Japan, but there is no identification key to the extensive Haplothrips fauna of the Southeast Asian region, and undescribed species have been studied from northern China. The presence in the head of a maxillary bridge is shared by almost all Haplothrips, but species have been studied both from Central America and from India in which this structure is not visible. Diagnosis: Head variable in shape, usually a little longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae usually developed, rarely reduced; stylets usually retracted to postocular setae, distinct maxillary bridge rarely absent; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with major setae variable in length, notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse, or eroded medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually absent in female, absent or present in male; fore wings constricted medially, usually with duplicated cilia (Fig. 49); pelta triangular or bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667F470D2BFAFF34C26FFD22.taxon	description	(Figs 15, 45 – 48)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667F470D2BFAFF34C26FFD22.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body polygonally sculptured (Figs 46, 47); head about as long as wide, swollen just behind eyes (Fig. 46); eyes sometimes prolonged ventrally, postocular setae minute; stylets retracted to one third of head length, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 15), III with 2 sensoria, IV with 2 or 3; pronotum with epim setae developed, other major setae usually small, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta trapezoidal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of flattened wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with setae S 1 and S 2 short (Fig. 45); tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667F470A2BFAFD44C646F85E.taxon	description	Female macroptera. Body largely brownish yellow with lateral margins brown; head mainly yellow with lateral margins brown, pronotum largely yellow but brown laterally and median triangular area pale brown; meso and metathorax yellow but brown laterally; pelta with reticulate area brown; tergite II largely yellow with anterior margin darker; tergites III – VII brownish yellow with brown lateral margins, VIII yellow with anterior lateral darker, IX yellow, tube brown with extreme base yellow and apex pale; antennal segments I – II slightly darker brown than head, III – VIII light brown with base of III – IV yellow; fore femora brown with yellow apex and inner margin, fore tibiae yellow; middle femora and tibiae brown with apex yellow, hind femora brown with yellow base and apex, hind tibiae yellow; all tarsi yellow; fore wing weakly shaded with darker median line. Head about 1.3 times as long as wide, cheeks round, strongly constricted just behind eyes, and gradually narrowed basally (Fig. 46) with many warts; vertex with polygonal sculpture; eyes equally developed dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 48); postocular setae minute; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially (Fig. 46); antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3. Pronotum with polygonal sculpture, notopleural sutures complete, only epimeral setae well-developed, blunt or expanded, other major setae minute but blunt; basantra absent, ferna developed; mesopresternum complete. Mesonotum with lateral setae small. Metanotum reticulate (Fig. 47), median setae pointed, about 12 small setae arised on anterior half; sternopleural suture absent. Fore tarsal tooth absent. Fore wing slender, weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae small but blunt. Pelta trapezoidal with median area reticulate (Fig. 47), campaniform sensilla present; tergites II – VII sculptured laterally, with two pairs of wing-retaining setae that are usually slightly flattened (Fig. 47); tergite IX setae S 1 very short and weakly capitate (Fig. 45), about 0.5 as long as basal width of tube, S 2 longer than S 1, blunt but not expanded, S 3 pointed and longest, but shorter than tube; sterna discal setae minute; tube straight, shorter than head, anal setae a little longer than tube. Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1910. Head, length 240; width 175. Pronotum, length 120; width 260; epimeral setae 45. Fore wing, length 700; sub-basal setae 10. Tergite IX, setae S 1 27; S 2 55; S 3 100. Tube length 135, basal width 55; anal setae 150. Antennal segments III – VIII length, 65, 65, 65, 50, 35, 35. Male macroptera. Very similar to female but smaller; tergite IX setae S 2 short and pointed; sternites with minute discal setae, without reticulate areas, VIII without pore plate. Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 1585. Head, length 205; width 155. Pronotum, length 100; width 225, epimeral 35. Fore wing, length 600. Tergite IX setae, S 1 25; S 2 15. Tube length 120, basal width 50; anal setae 125. Antennal segments III – VIII length, 60, 60, 60, 50, 35, 30. Specimens studied. Holotype female, Malaysia, Sarawak, Mulu National Park, Long Pala, from litter in lowland rainforest, 3. x. 1977 (Barry Bolton), in The Natural History Museum, London. Paratypes: 7 females, 9 males collected with holotype; 4 females, 9 males with same data but different dates (18, 20, 24, 26, 29. ix. 1977).	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667F470A2BFAFD44C646F85E.taxon	discussion	Comments. This species is very similar to reticulatus, but is distinguished because the compound eyes are equally developed dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 48), and antennal segment IV has three sensoria, whereas in reticulatus the eyes are prolonged ventrally and curved toward the midline, and antennal segment IV has only two sensoria. The species also differ in colour, in that the head (and probably also the pronotum) of reticulatus is uniformly brown, whereas the head of boltoni is brown only laterally, and the pronotum is also bicoloured.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D.taxon	description	(Fig. 61)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head usually longer than wide; postocular setae usually developed (Fig. 61); stylet width unusually broad 4 – 8 microns, usually retracted to eyes, close together medially (Fig. 61); antennae 7 - segmented, segments VII and VIII more or less fused, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae, notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped or triangular; tergites II – VII with wing-retaining setae variable; tube variable in shape, anal setae usually shorter than tube; male sternites IV – VII usually with transverse reticulated areas.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFCCDC7C5FA76.taxon	description	(Figs 63, 64)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFCCDC7C5FA76.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Often sexually dimorphic, with males varying in body size (Figs 63, 64); head shape variable, usually longer than wide, constricted behind eyes, reticulate dorsally (Fig. 64); postocular setae usually well developed, wide apart; stylets usually retracted to eyes and close together medially, rarely short and wider apart; mouth cone variable; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 (or 2 – 4) sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae, major males with aa setae unusually long, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, or divided into three plates; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, male fore femur often with pair of apical tubercles; fore wings usually weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae usually as long as tube or longer; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667947092BFAF9E5C3D0F800.taxon	description	(Fig. 62) Hoplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843: 640. Type species: Thrips corticis De Geer, by subsequent designation of Karny, 1912 a. This is a large genus of 128 fungus-feeding species. As in Hoplandrothrips, many of these are known to exhibit sexual dimorphism as well as male allometry, leading to problems both in defining the genus and in distinguishing the species. These two genera are probably more closely related to each other than previous authors have considered (Mound et al. 2013). In the north temperate part of the world, Hoplothrips species are often common on dead branches, with six species recorded from China, but only a single one listed from Indonesia. Diagnosis: Often sexually dimorphic, also wing-length polymorphic; head usually slightly longer than wide; postocular setae usually well developed (Fig. 62), pointed or capitate; stylets usually long and close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII usually constricted basally, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with major setae variable, notopleural sutures usually complete, sometimes incomplete or nearly complete; basantra absent, rarely present; mesopresternum variable, often divided into three plates; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth usually present in both sexes; fore wings if present parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta usually bell-shaped; tergites II – VII usually each with 2 pairs of wing retaining setae; tube variable in shape, anal setae usually shorter than tube, often longer; male sternites often with paired reticulated areas, sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667447042BFAF8F7C099FDBD.taxon	description	(Fig. 66)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667447042BFAF8F7C099FDBD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Usually micropterous; head longer than wide, posterior half reticulate; postocular setae capitate; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially (Fig. 66); antennae 8 - segmented, VIII broad at base, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3 (or 2) sensoria; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced to two lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures long; both sexes with fore tarsal tooth; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae much longer than tube; male sternite VIII with large pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667647042BFAFD3CC716FB3E.taxon	description	(Fig. 65)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667647042BFAFD3CC716FB3E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body minute, laterally flattened (Fig. 65); head a little longer than wide, distinctly produced in front of eyes; eyes normal, micropterae with number of ommatidia greatly reduced; postocular setae welldeveloped; stylets usually short, retracted into mouth-cone; antennae 7 - segmented, III and IV fused to one enlarged segment bearing 2 slender apical sensoria; pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed setae, am displaced posterolaterally, ml reduced, aa, epim and pa usually with apices expanded and asymmetric, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present; mesopresternum absent; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings weak, without duplicated cilia; pelta usually divided into several plates; tergites II – VII with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae longer than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667647042BFAFABDC253F8BF.taxon	description	(Figs 16, 76)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667647042BFAFABDC253F8BF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 76); postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted into head; antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 16), segment VIII shorter than VII, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed setae, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse?; sternopleural sutures?; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides; male tergite IX with setae S 2 as long as S 1.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667647052BFAF83FC055F873.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head not distinctly constricted basally; postocular setae minute; stylets retracted into 1 / 3 of head, wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed setae, aa short, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; fore tarsal tooth absent in female; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wingretaining setae; tube with straight sides, about as long as head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147032BFAFF34C652FC35.taxon	description	(Fig. 55)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147032BFAFF34C652FC35.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 55); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually retracted to postocular setae, wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1, 2 or 3 sensoria (varing within some species), IV with 4 (5); pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed setae, am usually reduced, notopleural sutures complete or rarely incomplete; basantra present; mesopresternum usually transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsi with forwardly directed tooth in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with or without duplicated cilia; pelta usually trapezoidal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae usually about twice as long as tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8.taxon	description	(Figs 70, 128)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147032BFAFC56C75DF9A8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 128); eyes normal, postocular setae developed or reduced; stylets usually retracted to one third of head length, wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2; pronotum usually with 4 pairs of developed setae, am reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete or complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, without duplicated cilia; pelta trapezoidal or hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of fan-shaped wing-retaining setae; tube very long (Fig. 70), usually more than twice as long as head, with fine or robust setae on surface, anal setae short; male sternite VIII with or without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147012BFAF9D0C3D0F870.taxon	description	(Fig. 122)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9667147012BFAF9D0C3D0F870.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 122); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3 (or 2); pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded medially; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped or triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with setae S 1 and S 2 well-developed and expanded at apex in both sexes; tube shorter than head; male sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666C471E2BFAFF34C798FCCF.taxon	description	(Figs 52, 53, 67)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666C471E2BFAFF34C798FCCF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 67); postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted into head, variable in length; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed setae (am sometimes small), notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse or eroded medially; sternopleural sutures present (Fig. 52); fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia (Fig. 53); pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, usually shorter than head; male sternite VIII usually with an entire pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666C471E2BFAFC0EC765FA45.taxon	description	(Fig. 71)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666C471E2BFAFC0EC765FA45.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head about as long as wide, constricted at base (Fig. 71); eyes normal, postocular setae welldeveloped; stylets retracted to postocular setae, wide apart, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII as long as or a little longer than VII, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2 or 3; pronotum with 3 pairs of developed setae, am and aa reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse, sometimes reduced; sternopleural sutures usually absent, sometimes present; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallelsided, with or without duplicated cilia; pelta usually hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666C471E2BFAF9B4C0B5F871.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide, projecting slightly in front of eyes; eyes large and rounded, longer ventrally than dorsally, cheeks sharply incut behind eyes; postocular setae wide apart, shorter than eye; stylets less than one third of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, ml rather close to aa; notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; sternopleural sutures weak; fore tarsal tooth absent; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta slightly hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, unciform on II – III, VIII with 1 weakly curved pair; tergite IX setae almost as long as tube; tube about half as long as head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96668471B2BFAF8F4C657FE75.taxon	description	(Fig. 108)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96668471B2BFAF8F4C657FE75.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little wider than long (Fig. 108); eyes normal, postocular setae wide apart and as long as eye; stylets 0.75 of head width apart, retracted almost to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 3 pairs of major setae developed, am and aa minute, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in female; fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta slightly hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, tergite IX setae longer than tube; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96669471B2BFAFDE4C006FBF0.taxon	description	(Fig. 72)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96669471B2BFAFDE4C006FBF0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body black with yellow and white markings, eyes bright red; head longer than wide; eyes holoptic, surrounding ocellar region (Fig. 72); postocular setae usually minute; mouth-cone extending to mesosternum, stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum divided into two plates; sternopleural sutures present, but short; fore tarsi without tooth; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96669471B2BFAFB68C137F9E2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, cheeks strongly narrowed to base, with 2 pairs of sub-basal spine-like setae; eyes normal, but with enlarged posterior ommatidium; postocular setae well-developed; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with major setae developed, epim long; basantra absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in female; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube slightly longer than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666947182BFAF919C152FF78.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, slightly produced in front of eyes; eyes short ventrally, postocular setae well-developed; stylets short, wide apart, U-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III – IV each with 3 sensoria; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in female; fore wings parallel-sided, without duplicated cilia; pelta triangular with sides rounded; tergites II – VII with 1 posterior pair of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae much shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666A47182BFAFEE0C2A5FCD6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, slightly produced in front of eyes; eyes large, postocular well-developed; stylets short, reaching one third of head, close together; antenna 8 - segmented, campaniform sensorium on basal half of segment II, VIII elongate, III – IV with sensoria stout; pronotum stout, major setae reduced, notopleural suture complete; basantra reduced or absent, ferna large, fused together medially; mesopresternum reduced; fore tarsus with a stout tooth, fore femora with a basal hump on inner margin, mid and hind tibiae with 2 spur-like setae; fore wing with duplicated cilia; pelta irregular, with pair of lateral wings and slender median lobe; posterior margin of sternite VIII without teeth; tergites without sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae much shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666A47182BFAFC05C1FCFA0F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body reticulate; head broad; eyes normal, postocular setae minute; stylets retracted to postocular setae, far apart medially; antennae 8 - segmented, segments short, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with epimerals developed, other major setae small, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in female; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666A47182BFAFA4FC698F825.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head long; eyes normal, postocular setae long; stylets wide apart, low in head; antennae 8 - segmented, II with sensorium on basal half of segment, III and IV each with 2 sensoria; pronotum with epimeral setae long, other major setae well-developed, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum?; sternopleural sutures?; fore tarsal tooth large; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia, only one sub-basal seta; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, with straight sides.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666447172BFBF88CC1B6FD70.taxon	description	(Figs 54, 56)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666447172BFBF88CC1B6FD70.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, cheeks sharply constricted at base (Fig. 56); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually retracted to one third of head length, wide apart, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of developed setae, sometimes am and aa reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum eroded medially, usually divided into two lateral plates (Fig. 54); sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666547172BFAFCE8C26FFAAA.taxon	description	(Fig. 77)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666547172BFAFCE8C26FFAAA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body tuberculate, with broadly expanded setae; head about as long as wide (Fig. 77); eyes reduced to 3 ommatidia, 2 pairs of postocular setae broadly expanded; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially, nearly touching; antennae 5 - segmented, morphological segments III – V completely fused; pronotum with many setae broadly expanded, notopleural sutures reduced; basantra absent; mesopresternum small; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, present in male; usually apterous; tergite I transvers, broadly fused to II; tergites II – VII without wing-retaining setae; tube encircled by a transverse furrow medially, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666547172BFAFAD1C09FF807.taxon	description	(Fig. 142)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666547172BFAFAD1C09FF807.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide, with convex cheeks; postocular setae short and stout; maxillary stylets one-third of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII weakly constricted at base, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with setae epim and pa long and pointed, am setae minute, aa and ml short and stout, notopleural sutures complete; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, fore tibia with sharply curved, pointedtooth on inner apex (Fig. 142), fore femora swollen; fore wings with duplicated cilia; pelta broadly triangular; tergites with 2 pairs of long, curved (not sigmoid) wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae about 0.8 as long as tube; tube about as long as head, anal setae shorter than tube.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666147132BFAFF34C65AFD22.taxon	description	(Fig. 78)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666147132BFAFF34C65AFD22.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head usually as long as wide, weakly to strongly prolonged in front of eyes, strongly reticulate dorsally (Fig. 78); cheeks incut behind eyes; postocular setae usually well developed; stylets usually wide apart, Vshaped; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII constricted basally, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV usually with 3; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete or nearly complete; basantra usually present; mesopresternum strongly eroded; sternopleural sutures present or absent; fore tarsal tooth usually present, sometimes absent in female; fore wings, if developed, without duplicated cilia; pelta variable; tergites without wing retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube or a little longer; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666147132BFAFD44C686FAF5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide; eyes normal, 1 or 2 pairs of postocular setae well-developed; stylets very long, retracted to eyes, close together for full length of head; antennae 7 - segmented, VII with complete or incomplete suture, III with 4 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, sometimes am reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with numerous duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666147132BFAFA64C26CF876.taxon	description	(Fig. 133)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666147132BFAFA64C26CF876.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide (Fig. 133); eyes normal, postocular setae developed, wide apart; stylets retracted to postocular setae, far apart medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III and IV each with 2 sensoria; pronotum with 3 pairs of capitate setae (Fig. 133), am, ml reduced, but aa and pa much smaller than epimerals, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present; mesopresternum eroded medially, divided into two lateral plates; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore tibia with a subapical tubercle; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta irregular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX with S 1 short and expanded; tube with straight sides, about as long as head, anal setae longer than tube; male sternite VIII with a pair of pore plates.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666347112BFAFF34C3D0FCB2.taxon	description	(Fig. 129)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666347112BFAFF34C3D0FCB2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, cheeks with about 8 pairs of short, stout setae (Fig. 129); head dorsally with one pair of small tubercles on posterior quarter; eyes without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae small, not reaching posterior margins of eyes; maxillary stylets one-third of head width apart, retracted into basal third of head; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum well-developed and rounded, only epimeral setae well-developed, other major setae small, about 8 pairs of stout spur-like setae on anterior angles, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with about 90 duplicated cilia; pelta rounded triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; lateral abdominal setae very long, tergite IX setae slightly longer than tube; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII with an entire pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666347112BFAFC29C662FA52.taxon	description	(Figs 18, 127)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9666347112BFAFC29C662FA52.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 127); eyes normal, postocular setae usually small, sometimes developed; stylets usually retracted into head capsule, far apart; antennae 8 - segmented, median segments elongate, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3, sensoria elongate (Fig. 18); pronotum with major setae developed, epim longest, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96663476E2BFAF989C60EFF55.taxon	description	(Figs 68, 131)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96663476E2BFAF989C60EFF55.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide (Fig. 131); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually retracted to postocular setae, about one third of head width apart medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 4 pairs of developed setae, am reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present but weak; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent on both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped; tergites II – VIII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae (Fig. 68); tube shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476E2BFAFE84C72BFCD6.taxon	description	(Figs 74, 75)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476E2BFAFE84C72BFCD6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head usually a little longer than wide (Fig. 74); postocular setae usually developed, wide apart; stylets variable, usually retracted into head; antennae 8 - segmented, II with campaniform sensilla in basal half of segment, VIII long, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum clearly smaller than prothorax, without major setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced; sternopleural sutures present or absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings, if developed, parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta broad with slender lateral lobes (Fig. 75); tergite II eroded laterally; tergites II – VII each with one pair of wingretaining setae; tube and anal setae variable; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476E2BFAFC05C1F8F90B.taxon	description	(Fig. 69)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476E2BFAFC05C1F8F90B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually retracted to postocular setae, V-shaped with long maxillary bridge; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 4; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, sometimes am reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum eroded medially; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta slightly triangular; tergites II – VII usually with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae (Fig. 69), sometimes with 2; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head, anal setae longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476F2BFAF972C063FEE5.taxon	description	(Fig. 109)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661C476F2BFAF972C063FEE5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head almost as long as wide; eyes normal, without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae minute (Fig. 109); stylets more than 0.3 of head width apart, retracted almost to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, sensoria not elongate, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 2 pairs of major setae developed, am minute, aa and ml short and stout, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse but slender; sternopleural sutures possibly present; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, almost as long as head; male sternite VIII with entire pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476F2BFAFE14C630FC42.taxon	description	(Figs 58, 59, 141)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476F2BFAFE14C630FC42.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 58); eyes normal, postocular setae developed; stylets usually about 1 / 3 of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 2 or 3; pronotum usually with 4 pairs of developed setae, am reduced, sometimes ml small, notopleural sutures complete; basantra developed, longer than wide (Fig. 59); mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present (Fig. 59); fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore tibia usually with an inner subapical tubercle; fore wings constricted medially, with or without duplicated cilia; pelta usually bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae longer than tube (Fig. 141); male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476F2BFAFBB9C047FA7B.taxon	description	(Fig. 80)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476F2BFAFBB9C047FA7B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Head a little longer than wide, cheeks with a pair of stout setae (Fig. 80); eyes normal, postocular setae developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, wide apart; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476C2BFAF9E2C7E4FF78.taxon	description	(Fig. 81)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661D476C2BFAF9E2C7E4FF78.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide (Fig. 81); eyes normal, with enlarged posterior ommatidia, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallelsided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae slightly longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476C2BFAFEE0C667FC27.taxon	description	(Figs 125, 140)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476C2BFAFEE0C667FC27.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide (Fig. 125); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to one third of head length, wide apart, with maxillary bridge; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 2 or 3 or 4; pronotum with 4 pairs of capitate setae, am reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae much longer than tube (Fig. 140); male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476C2BFBFC57C2FEF9D5.taxon	description	(Fig. 91)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476C2BFBFC57C2FEF9D5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Minute, usually apterous species; head longer than wide, elevated in mid-line, prolonged in front of eyes (Fig. 91); postocular setae usually well developed and expanded at apex; stylets usually subparallel; antennae 8 - segmented, II with campaniform sensilla at the middle, III short and broad, closely joined to IV, with no sensoria, IV large, with 2 sensoria; pronotum usually with 4 major setae, midlaterals sometimes reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra weakly present; mesopresternum reduced; no sternopleural sutures; fore tarsal tooth absent; fore wings, if developed, without duplicated cilia; pelta divided into several plates; tergites III – VII each with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube shorter than head, anal setae usually much longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476D2BFAF906C071FE75.taxon	description	(Fig. 135)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661E476D2BFAF906C071FE75.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 135), III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of well-developed weakly capitate setae in female but am setae small and acute in male, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present in female; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, present in male; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII occupied by large pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476D2BFAFDE4C743FBD2.taxon	description	(Figs 84 – 86)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476D2BFAFDE4C743FBD2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head about as long as wide (Fig. 84); eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed, capitate; stylets short, not retracted into head capsule, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of capitate setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in male; fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta hat-shaped; tergites II – VIII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476D2BFAFB09C701F953.taxon	description	This genus was erected for a single species from Vietnam. Two females and one male from the type series have been studied, although some characters are not easily seen on these specimens. The presence of two sensoria on the third antennal segment suggests that this species is not a member of the Liothrips- lineage, in contrast to the type species of Eothrips. Priesner mentioned the “ strongly sclerotised tube ” as indicating a relationship to Acallurothrips in the Idolothripinae. However, as is clear from the diagnosis given below, most of the character states suggest that this species is related to Liothrips.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476D2BFAFB09C701F953.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed and wide apart; stylets retracted to postocular setae, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum with 4 pairs of well-developed setae, am minute, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures well-developed; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings broad, parallelsided, with duplicated cilia; pelta nearly triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476A2BFAF88AC0C0FE75.taxon	description	(Fig. 73)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661F476A2BFAF88AC0C0FE75.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body commonly dorso-ventrally flattened; head usually a little longer than wide (Fig. 73); postocular setae developed, wide apart, situated near cheeks, cheeks usually incut just behind eyes; stylets usually short, V- or U-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII usually constricted basally, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 2, 3 or 4; pronotum usually with 3 major setae, am and aa setae reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in male, usually absent in female; fore wings, if developed, weakly constricted medially, without duplicated cilia, sub-basal setae minute; pelta hat- or bell-shaped; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube; male sternite VIII with pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96618476A2BFAFDE4C13DFBD2.taxon	description	(Fig. 124)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96618476A2BFAFDE4C13DFBD2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than width (Fig. 124); eyes normal, postocular setae well developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96618476A2BFAFB09C3D0F94E.taxon	description	(Fig. 88)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96618476A2BFAFB09C3D0F94E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, postocular setae long, capitate; mouth-cone extending to ferna; stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III and IV each with 3 stout sensoria, VIII constricted to base (Fig. 88); pronotum with 5 slender capitate setae; notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded medially, or separated into 2 lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, present in male; fore wings, if present, weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta D-shaped; tergites II – VI each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macroptera, tergite IX postermaginal setae usually longer than tube; tube shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96618476B2BFAF88DC1ABFE75.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide; eyes normal, but with enlarged postero-lateral ommatidia, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted almost to postocular setae, about one fifth of head width apart medially; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3, segment VIII long and slender; pronotum with 4 pairs of developed setae, am small, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96619476B2BFAFDE4C68CFC66.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Head longer than wide, strongly reticulate dorsally; eyes normal, cheeks almost parallel-sided, sharply in-cut behind eyes; postocular setae very small but capitate; stylets?; antennae 8 - segmented, III and IV each with 3 sensoria, segment VIII long, slender and constricted to base; pronotum reticulate, 4 pairs of setae very small but epimeral setae almost 20 microns long, notopleural sutures?; basantra?; mesopresternum?; sternopleural sutures?; fore tarsal tooth small, but hamus hooked and pointed; fore wings parallel-sided, without duplicated cilia; pelta?; tergal wing-retaining setae?; tube narrowed distally, shorter than head; male not known.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96619476B2BFAFB95C1A5F99F.taxon	description	(Fig. 57)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F96619476B2BFAFB95C1A5F99F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide, strongly prolonged in front of eyes (Fig. 57); eyes normal, postocular setae developed; stylets long and far apart, with maxillary bridge; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 3 or 4; pronotum with major setae variable in length, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum developed; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in female; forewings distinctly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; terga II – VII each with 2 pairs of wingretaining setae; tube usually shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661947682BFAF9DFC652FE9D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide, cheeks in-cut just behind eyes; eyes large, postocular setae welldeveloped; stylets deeply or barely retracted into head capsule; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 2; pronotum with 4 pairs of capitate setae, aa reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra weak; ferna large and strongly sclerotised; mesopresternum weak or absent; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings without duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped; tergites II – VIII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47682BFAFEDCC78AFC42.taxon	description	(Figs 94, 95)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47682BFAFEDCC78AFC42.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head broader than long (Fig. 94); interocellar and postocular setae present but small, postoculars near cheeks; mouth-cone rounded, stylets short, V-shaped, restricted to mouth-cone; antennae 8 - segmented, VIII not constricted basally, III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 2; pronotum usually with 3 pairs of major setae; notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra small or absent; mesopresternum narrow or reduced (Fig. 95); sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in male, present or absent in female; fore wings, if present, parallel-sided without duplicated cilia; pelta broad; tergites II – VII with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae; tube longer than head, anal setae much shorter than tube; male sternite VIII usually without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47682BFAFBB9C13DF925.taxon	description	(Fig. 83)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47682BFAFBB9C13DF925.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, male with cheeks sharply constricted to basal neck (Fig. 83), with several stout setae; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed; stylets retracted to postocular setae, about one fifth of head width apart medially with maxillary bridge; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3; pronotum with major setae developed, am small, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in male; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47692BFAF954C655FE50.taxon	description	(Fig. 90)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661A47692BFAF954C655FE50.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body tuberculate-reticulate, usually wingless; head longer than wide, with 1 – 3 pairs of prominent setae on anterior margin; postocular setae reduced; mouth-cone short and rounded, stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 5 - or 6 - segmented (Fig. 90), morphological segments III – V fused, sometimes also VII and VIII; pronotum with only epim setae developed; notopleural sutures reduced; basantra present; mesopresternum reduced; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; abdominal tergite I transverse and closely joined to II; tergites without wing-retaining setae; tergite IX longer than broad; tube long and slender, longer than head, anal setae long, about twice as long as tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661B47692BFAFD88C75EFBF6.taxon	description	(Fig. 79)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661B47692BFAFD88C75EFBF6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Body strongly reticulate (Fig. 79); head with eyes large dorsally, but with few ommatidia ventrally; postocular setae short, capitate; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes, close together medially; antennae 7 - segmented, IV – VII with narrow pedicels; III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2 sensoria; pronotal major setae short, broadly expanded; basantra reduced or absent; mesopresternum reduced to 2 small triangular sclerites; sternopleural sutures short; fore tarsi without tooth in both sexes but fore tarsal hamus large in males; fore tibia in males with small apical tubercle; fore wings, when present, constricted medially, without duplicated cilia; pelta broad in apterae, hat-shaped in macropterae; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of broad wing-retaining setae in macropterae; S 1 setae on tergite IX broadly expanded, S 2 pointed; male without sternal pore plates.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661B47692BFAFB65C3D0F89B.taxon	description	(Fig. 96)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661B47692BFAFB65C3D0F89B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide; postocellar and postocular setae long and bluntly pointed; mouthcone short and rounded, stylets deeply retracted into head, close together medially; antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 96), VIII long, slightly constricted basally, III and IV broad, each with 4 – 12 short stout sensoria; pronotum reduced to a shield, with 2 pairs of epimeral setae, notopleural sutures complete; basantra weak; mesopresternum reduced or absent; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth stout in both sexes, mid- and hind tibiae with apical spurlike stout setae; fore wings, if present, with duplicated cilia; pelta broad, posterior margin eroded, sometimes into three plates; tergites without wing-retaining setae; tube shorter than head, anal setae about 1.5 times as long as apical width of tube; sternite VIII with a series of long, stout posteromarginal setae; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661B47662BFAF8C2C0AFFD98.taxon	description	(Figs 110, 111) Sumatrothrips Priesner, 1952: 196. Type species: Sumatrothrips filiceps Priesner, by monotypy. The only species in this genus is based on a single female taken from Mallotus in Sumatra. As indicated in the original description, this is considered to be a member of the Haplothripini, but with the head and pronotum unusually elongate. Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide (Fig. 110); eyes normal, postocular setae finely pointed and longer than length of eyes; stylets damaged in holotype; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum with 4 pairs of very long, finely pointed, major setae, am minute, epimera eroded lateral to major seta, notopleural sutures complete (Fig. 111); basantra present but weakly sclerotised; mesopresternum reduced to pair of lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, fore femur inner margin with small blunt tubercle medially (Fig. 110); fore wings slighly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular, recessed into anterior margin of tergite II; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, tergite IX setae long and finely acute; tube with straight sides, shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661447662BFAFDF2C631FB0D.taxon	description	(Figs 97 – 103)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661447662BFAFDF2C631FB0D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head usually longer than wide, slightly prolonged in front of eyes, cheeks incut behind eyes (Figs 97, 98); postocular setae long, capitate; mouth-cone short and rounded, stylets short, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented (Figs 99 – 101), VIII constricted basally, III and IV each with 2 or 3 sensoria; pronotum with 3 or 4 slender, capitate setae, am reduced, notopleural sutures complete or nearly complete; basantra usually present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore tibia inner margin often with row of tubercles (Fig. 97); fore wings, if present, parallel-sided without duplicated cilia; pelta variable; tergites II – VII each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae (Fig. 103); tube shorter than head, anal setae much shorter than tube, about twice as long as apical width of tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661447672BFAFB7FC06CFBD8.taxon	description	Female hemimacroptera (holotype). Body colour light brown to brown; antenna brown with median segments slightly pale; legs largely light brown with extreme apices of mid- and hind tibiae pale; wings shaded with gray brown; major setae brownish. Head about 1.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 98); dorsal surface weakly sculptured laterally and posteriorly; eyes equally developed dorsally and ventrally, postocular setae about as long as eyes, expanded at apex; cheeks rounded, incut just behind eyes; mouth-cone short and rounded, stylets just retracted into head, wide apart; antenna 8 - segmented, segment VIII about as long as VII (Fig. 101), but shorter than VI, segments III – IV each with 1 + 2 sensoria, V – VI each with 1 + 1, VII with 1 ventrally. Pronotum almost smooth (Fig. 98), with three pairs of major well-developed capitate setae, am and aa reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present, but weak, paired ferna well-developed. Mesonotum with pair of minute lateral setae; mesopresternum slightly boat-shaped, with prospinasternum developed. Metanotum smooth with polygonal reticulation laterally, pair of median setae acute; sternopleural sutures absent. Fore tarsal tooth large, fore tibiae without tubercles on inner margin; fore wing parallel-sided, three pairs of sub-basal capitate setae almost equally developed, without duplicated cilia. Pelta irregularly hat-shaped, indistinctly sculptured, campaniform sensilla present; tergites II – VII each with two pairs of wing-retaining setae (Fig. 103), posterior pair larger than anterior pair; tergite VIII with anterior pair of wing-retaining setae present (Fig. 103); tergite IX with posteromarginal setae S 1 slightly longer than S 2, expanded or blunt at apex, slightly shorter than tube, setae iS longer than half of S 1, S 3 shorter and acute (Fig. 103); tube shorter than head, anal setae much shorter than tube; sternites II – VIII with tramsverse row of 10 – 18 long discal setae (Fig. 102), VIII with pair of stout median posteromarginal setae. Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1765; head length 215, width across eyes 135, across cheeks just behind eyes 115; eye length 70, postocular setae 75; antenna length 510, segments I – VIII length (width): 45 (35), 45 (30), 85 (25), 85 (25), 82 (20), 55 (15), 40 (15), 42 (10), sensorium on segment III length 55. Pronotum median length (width) 105 (200), major setae length: ml 75, epim 70, pa 75. Wing length 700, sub-basal setae: 55, 65, 65. Pelta length 75; tergite IX posteromarginal setae S 1 – S 3 length: 90, 85, 80, iS length 65; tube length 105, basal width 55, apical width 30, anal setae length 50. Male hemimacroptera. Very similar in color and structure to female, but smaller; tergite IX with only two pairs of long capitate or blunt posteromaginal setae [the homology of these setae is not clear, but S 2 appears to be minute with S 1 and S 3 elongate]; sternites without pore plate. Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 1460. Head length 200, width across eyes 125, across cheeks just behind eyes 110; eye length 60, postocular setae 55; antenna length 440, segments I – VIII length (width): 35 (35), 40 (25), 75 (20), 75 (25), 75 (20), 45 (15), 35 (15), 40 (10), sensorium on segment III length 40. Pronotum median length (width) 95 (180), major setae length: ml 60, epim 50, pa 60. Wing length 605, sub-basal setae: 45, 50, 50. Pelta length 65; tergite IX posteromarginal setae S 1 – S 3 length: 70, 10, 70, iS length 45; tube length 85, basal width 45, apical width 30, anal setae length 45. Specimens studied. Holotype female, Indonesia, Java, Bogor Gardens, from leaf litter, 19. x. 1973 (LAM 1124), in The Natural History Museum, London. Paratypes: 2 females, 1 male collected with holotype; 17 females, 5 males with same data but different dates (20, 29, 31. x. 1973).	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661447672BFAFB7FC06CFBD8.taxon	discussion	Comments. This new species is very similar to ananthakrishnani, but it can be distinguished because the dorsal surface is almost smooth, and antennal segment VIII is shorter than VI and terminates with a very long seta (Fig. 101). The fore tibiae have no tubercles on the inner margin (Fig. 98), and setae iS between S 1 and S 2 on tergite IX are well-developed (Fig. 103). In contrast, in ananthakrishnani the dorsal surface is sculptured and reticulate, antennal segment VIII is large and longer than VI (Figs 99, 100), the fore tibiae have a series small tubercles on the inner margin, and setae iS on tergite IX are small. Furthermore, the body size of ananthakrishnani is much larger than that of strasseni. This species is named in recognition of the many years of support provided by the late Richard zur Strassen to thrips workers around the world.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661547672BFAFB00C066F912.taxon	description	The seven Asian species placed in this genus are similar in structure to species of Litotetothrips, but are considered to be gall-inducers. Antennal segment VIII is long and slender, and some species have the posterior eye facets enlarged as in Gemmathrips.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661547672BFAFB00C066F912.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide; eyes normal, sometimes with posterior facets enlarged, postocular setae well-developed; stylets short, usually retracted to one third of head, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 2 or 3; pronotum with 4 pairs of developed setae, am reduced, sometimes aa reduced, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum eroded; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta usually triangular; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, each posterior pair usually thicker than anterior pair; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661547642BFAF949C775FE08.taxon	description	(Figs 113, 114, 116)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661547642BFAF949C775FE08.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head about as wide as long (Fig. 113); postocular setae capitate, longer than eyes; stylets wide apart; antennae 7 - segmented (Fig. 114), VII sometimes with a suture ventrally, III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum with 5 pairs of developed setae, am, aa and ml unusually close together, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra absent; mesopresternum almost fused to mesoeusternum (Fig. 116); metanotal median setae wide apart and long, usually expanded at apex; sternopleural sutures not developed; fore tarsal tooth absent in female; fore wings parallel-sided, with few duplicated cilia; pelta recessed into anterior margin of tergite II; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides; sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661647642BFAFE70C0F1FBD2.taxon	description	(Fig. 33)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661647642BFAFE70C0F1FBD2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, slightly to strongly produced anteriorly, sometimes produced as a hump (Fig. 33); without prominent setae on vertex; eyes reduced to few distinct facets; all head setae small, usually arising from tubercles; stylets retracted to eyes, wide apart; antenna 5 – 8 - segmented, segments III – V sometimes fused, VII – VIII sometimes fused with or without a distinct suture, sensoria on III – IV various; pronotum with irregular sculpture and numerous tubercles, most setae small and pointed, epim enlarged or blunt, notopleural suture reduced; basantra reduced or small; mesopresternum developed; fore tarsus usually with a hook-like hamus; usually apterous; pelta distinctly separated from tergite II or not; tergites reticulate strongly or weakly; setae usually small, posterolateral setae on III – VIII enlarged or blunt at tip; tergites without sigmoid wing-retaining setae; segments IX – X elongate, with 3 pairs of anal setae subequal in length.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661647652BFAFB09C032FE9D.taxon	description	(Figs 92, 93)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661647652BFAFB09C032FE9D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head much longer than wide (Figs 92, 93), slightly or strongly produced in front of eyes, cheeks usually incut just behind eyes; eyes normal, postocular setae well-developed or short; stylets short, restricted to mouth-cone, V-shaped; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 2 sensoria, IV usually with 3, sometimes 2; pronotum with 3 pairs of major setae, am and aa minute, ml sometimes reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes, fore tibiae sometimes with some irregular tubercles on inner margin, fore femur with one or more teeth on apical half of inner margin (Figs 92, 93); fore wings weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular or hat-shaped; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides, much shorter than head, anal setae a little longer than tube; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661747652BFAFEDCC26FFB3E.taxon	description	(Figs 115, 138, 139)	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661747652BFAFEDCC26FFB3E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Head a little longer than wide; eyes normal, postocular setae developed; stylets usually retracted to postocular setae, far apart, maxillary bridge present; antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 138), III usually with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of developed setae, sometimes am reduced, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures absent; fore tarsal tooth usually present in both sexes; fore wings constricted medially, with duplicated cilia (rarely without); pelta usually trapezoidal; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae; tube with straight sides (Fig. 139), shorter than head; male sternite VIII without pore plate.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
4A1A87F9661747652BFAFABDC15EF8E3.taxon	description	(Fig. 121) Zelotothrips Priesner, 1952: 200. Type species: Cryptothrips fuscipennis Karny, by monotypy. The only species placed in this genus was described on both sexes from Java, Indonesia, taken in a gall on Spatholobus. It is a member of the Liothrips - lineage, but has long antennal sensoria, cheeks with stout setae and striate metanotal sculpture. Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, cheeks with numerous stout setae (Fig. 121); eyes normal, without enlarged ommatidia, postocular setae shorter than width of an eye, arising behind inner margin of eyes; stylets about onethird of head width apart, retracted half-way to postocular setae; antennae 8 - segmented, III with 1 sensorium, IV with 3, sensoria long and slender; pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae developed, aa and am smaller, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum reduced to pair of lateral triangles; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth absent in female, present in male; fore femora of male swollen; metanotum closely striate medially; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta triangular, slightly recessed into anterior margin of tergite II; tergites II – VII with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, tergite IX setae longer than tube; tube with straight sides, slightly shorter than head.	en	Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A., Qiao, Ge-Xia (2014): Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Zootaxa 3807 (1): 1-82, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1
