identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038E87EBF344B31CFF64FD4BFC6B2DD8.text	038E87EBF344B31CFF64FD4BFC6B2DD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinopsolus acanthocola Gutt 1990	<div><p>Echinopsolus acanthocola Gutt, 1990</p> <p>(Figs 1e, 2b, f, 4e, 6a)</p> <p>Echinopsolus acanthocola Gutt, 1990: p. 113, figs 17–20.</p> <p>Echinopsolus acutus (Massin, 1992) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1a, 3a–c, 6b)</p> <p>Cucumaria acuta Massin, 1992: 184, figs 6–8.</p> <p>Echinopsolus charcoti (Vaney, 1906) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2c, 4j, 6c)</p> <p>Psolus charcoti Vaney, 1906a: 406.</p> <p>Echinopsolus koehleri (Vaney, 1914) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2a, g, 4f, k, 6d)</p> <p>Psolus koehleri Vaney, 1914: p. 24, pls 1 (figs 2, 5–6), 5 (figs 1–10).</p> <p>Echinopsolus mollis (Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2d, 3f–g, 6e)</p> <p>Pseudocolochirus mollis Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935: 204, figs 62–65, pl. 2 (figs 21–38).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87EBF344B31CFF64FD4BFC6B2DD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bohn, Jens Michael	Bohn, Jens Michael (2014): The Antarctic holothurian genus Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990 (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae): brood pouches, spermatozoa, spermatozeugmata and taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3841 (4): 573-591, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.7
038E87EBF344B31CFF64FE89FBD429E3.text	038E87EBF344B31CFF64FE89FBD429E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinopsolus Gutt 1990	<div><p>Genus Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990</p> <p>Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990: 112. Type species: E. acanthocola Gutt, 1990, by original designation.</p> <p>Microchoerus Gutt, 1990: 105 [non Wood 1844]. Type species: M. splendidus Gutt, 1990, by original designation. [Microchoerus Gutt, 1990 is a junior homonym of Microchoerus Wood, 1844]</p> <p>Diagnosis [emended]: Cucumariidae with 10 tentacles, the two ventral considerably smaller. Sexes separate and dimorphic, genital papilla large digitiform in males, usually inconspicuous in females, five interradial anterior brood pouches in females (not present in males). Spermatozoa with fusiform head and hollow cylinder-like midpiece encircling anterior end of flagellum; multiple spermatozoa bundled by agglutinating tails to bunch-like spermatozeugmata. Calcareous deposits derived from simple multi-perforate plates.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87EBF344B31CFF64FE89FBD429E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bohn, Jens Michael	Bohn, Jens Michael (2014): The Antarctic holothurian genus Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990 (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae): brood pouches, spermatozoa, spermatozeugmata and taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3841 (4): 573-591, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.7
038E87EBF344B31BFF64F952FD3A2A6E.text	038E87EBF344B31BFF64F952FD3A2A6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinopsolus parvipes Massin 1992	<div><p>Echinopsolus parvipes Massin, 1992</p> <p>(Figs 2e, 4g –i, 6f)</p> <p>Echinopsolus parvipes Massin, 1992: 179, figs 1–5.</p> <p>Echinopsolus splendidus (Gutt, 1990) comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1b–d, f, 3d–e, 4a–d, 6g)</p> <p>Microchoerus splendidus Gutt, 1990: 107, figs 9–11.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87EBF344B31BFF64F952FD3A2A6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bohn, Jens Michael	Bohn, Jens Michael (2014): The Antarctic holothurian genus Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990 (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae): brood pouches, spermatozoa, spermatozeugmata and taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3841 (4): 573-591, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.7
038E87EBF343B319FF64FEC5FE1B294B.text	038E87EBF343B319FF64FEC5FE1B294B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinopsolus excretiospinosus Massin 2010	<div><p>? Echinopsolus excretiospinosus Massin, 2010</p> <p>Echinopsolus excretiospinosus Massin, 2010: 271, figs 8A–D, 9A–B, pl. 1 (figs H–J).</p> <p>Remarks. Judging from the morphological details given by Massin (2010), for instance position and arrangement of tube feet and morphology and arrangement of calcareous plates, a placement of this species within Echinopsolus in the current sense seems probable. But there are also some differences: E. excretiospinosus has 10 tentacles, all of about the same size (Massin 2010), while in all other species of the genus, the two ventral tentacles are considerably smaller than the remaining. Furthermore, there are no hints for the presence of brood pouches, a genital papilla or any kind of modified spermatozoa in this species (see Massin 2010).</p> <p>Albeit the striking similarities shared by these species, there are also considerable differences separating them. This applies first of all to the arrangement and shape of the tube feet (for details see Figs 6a–g and Tab. 4). Dorsal tube feet are either restricted to radial rows, or are irregularly scattered or are lacking almost entirely. Also the shape of the dorsal tube feet is variable, in some species they are cylindrical and have a well developed terminal sucking disc, while in others they are conical and lack a terminal disc. The ventral tube feet usually are restricted to distinct radial rows. A distinct tendency to form a ventral sole is noticeable, which may be delimited from the remaining body either by the arrangement of the tube feet or by a distinct bulge. A concomitant phenomenon is the reduction of the number of the mid-ventral tube feet to only a few at the anterior and posterior end of the ventral sole.</p> <p>A great diversity exists also in the shape, size and arrangement of the calcareous deposits of the body wall of the species involved (see Tab. 5), although all of these deposits can be derived from simple multi-perforate plates. These perforated plates are very variable in size, are of an irregular, elongated or rounded outline and have a smooth, spiny or knobbed surface. In some species, these plates are strengthened, either by secondary thickening of the plate (E. splendidus), or by adding a three-dimensional calcareous network resulting in multi-layered plates (E. acanthocola, E. charcoti, E. koehleri, E. parvipes). Two types of plates in two layers, an outer layer of small flat to deep basket-like plates and a deeper layer of very large plates, is found in two species only (E. charcoti, E. koehleri), all others have plates of one type present in the body wall, although there may be considerable differences between plates from different parts of the body. Also the arrangement of the calcareous deposits in the body wall is variable and ranges from very scattered to a test composed of multiple layers of plates. In four species, the arrangement of the plates is size-dependent, an increasing body size is accompanied by a decrease in number or size of plates, or both.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87EBF343B319FF64FEC5FE1B294B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bohn, Jens Michael	Bohn, Jens Michael (2014): The Antarctic holothurian genus Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990 (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae): brood pouches, spermatozoa, spermatozeugmata and taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3841 (4): 573-591, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.4.7
