identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C187F8091FF4456AC467CFFA0DFBC6.text	03C187F8091FF4456AC467CFFA0DFBC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gangliostoma Xu 1983	<div><p>Genus Gangliostoma Xu, 1983</p> <p>Type species: Gangliostoma guangdongensis Xu, 1983.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The genus is diagnosed by following: medusa with many simple radial canals; subumbrella without radial rows of gelatinous papillae; manubrium with radial rows of gelatinous papillae.</p> <p>Remarks. It comprises three species: G. dayaensis Xu, Huang &amp; Du, 2010, G. guangdongensis Xu, 1983 and G. abaxialispura Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., which are known in China seas.</p> <p>Key to the species of the genus Gangliostoma.</p> <p>1. Oral lips longish, about same number as the radial canals; with 90–108 marginal tentacles, about 2–3 times as many as the number of radial canals; tentacular bulbs without excretory papillae and abaxial spurs; without rudimentary bulbs (Fig. 4)........................................................................................................................................................................................... G. guangdongensis Xu, 1983 Oral lips short, less numerous than the radial canals; marginal tentacles much less than 1 time as many as radial canals..................2</p> <p>2. With 12–14 marginal tentacles, tentacular bulbs with distinct excretory papillae, no abaxial spurs; with 3 rudimentary bulbs between tentacles (Fig. 5)......................................................................................................................... G. dayaensis Xu, Huang &amp; Du, 2010 With 8 marginal tentacles, tentacular bulbs with a distinct abaxial spurs, no excretory papillae; with 6 rudimentary bulbs between tentacles (Fig. 3)........................................................................................................... G. abaxialispura Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F8091FF4456AC467CFFA0DFBC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guo, Donghui;Xu, Zhenzu;Huang, Jiaqi;Wang, Chunguang;Lin, Mao	Guo, Donghui, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Wang, Chunguang, Lin, Mao (2019): Two new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait, China (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata). Zoological Systematics 44 (3): 185-190, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201922, URL: http://zoobank.org/91ac18ed-0aac-445e-b52d-0ee1463656ec
03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3.text	03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gangliostoma abaxialispura Xu, Huang & Guo 2019	<div><p>Gangliostoma abaxialispura Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov. (Figs 1–3)</p> <p>Type materials. Holotype (TIO 032), China, south of Taiwan <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.75/lat 26.15)">Strait</a>, Station ZD-MJK535 (26°09’N, 120°45’E), depth 67 m, sampling depth 67–0 m, 20 July 2006, coll. Peng Xiang.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species is diagnosed by following: umbrella nearly disk shaped, apex jelly very thick; manubrium very broad, with a basal circular row of as many papillae as radial canals; with 8 marginal tentacles, tentacular bulbs with a distinct abaxial spurs upwards over margin of bell; with 6 rudimentary bulbs and 6 statocysts between the tentacles.</p> <p>Description. Umbrella 5.0 mm in height, 8.0 mm in width, nearly disk shaped, apex jelly very thick, thinning towards margin; with very broad manubrium which devoid of a peduncle, about half as wide as diameter of umbrella, with a basal circular row of as many as papillae as radial canals; without subumbrella gelatinous papillae; with 32 simple radial canals, oral lips short, less numerous than radial canals; gonads extending along whole length of radial canals, but not connected to ring canal; with 8 well-developed hollow marginal tentacles, about 1/4 as many as number of radial canals, tentacular bulbs large, nearly spherical-like with a distinct abaxial spurs upwards over margin of bell; no ocelli; with 6 rudimentary bulbs between tentacles, medium one larger than other two or three; with many statocysts of same number as rudimentary bulbs; velum broad.</p> <p>Distribution. Taiwan Strait, China.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name derived from the Latin abaxialispura, meaning abaxial-spur, in reference to the morphology of tentacular bulbs with an abaxial spur.</p> <p>Remarks. This new species has following characters which are in common with Gangliostoma Xu, 1983: medusa with a very broad manubrium, with a basal circular row of papillae of the same number as the radial canals.</p> <p>Before the work, only two species of Gangliostoma, G. dayaensis and G. guangdongensis, are known (Xu, 1983; Bouillon et al., 2006; Du et al., 2010; Xu et al., 2014). The new species can be distinguished from other two by following: 1) umbrella with 8 marginal tentacles, about 1/4 as many as the number of radial canals; 2) each tentacular bulbs with a distinct abaxial spurs, without excretory papillae; 3) with 6 rudimentary bulbs and 7 statocysts between the tentacles.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F8091CF4466AC466C5FACCFBD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guo, Donghui;Xu, Zhenzu;Huang, Jiaqi;Wang, Chunguang;Lin, Mao	Guo, Donghui, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Wang, Chunguang, Lin, Mao (2019): Two new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait, China (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata). Zoological Systematics 44 (3): 185-190, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201922, URL: http://zoobank.org/91ac18ed-0aac-445e-b52d-0ee1463656ec
03C187F8091CF4476AC46256FEDDFB65.text	03C187F8091CF4476AC46256FEDDFB65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutima McCrady 1859	<div><p>Genus Eutima McCrady, 1859</p> <p>Type species: Eutima mira McCrady, 1859.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The genus is diagnosed by following: medusa with a distinct gastric peduncle; with lateral cirri and marginal warts; mouth with simple lips; 4 simple radial canals; gonads on radial canals, either beneath subumbrella or gastric peduncle or on both; with 8 (exceptionally 12) statocysts.</p> <p>Remarks. Members of the genus are easily distinguished from all other genera by their medusa with 8 statocysts; with lateral cirri on marginal warts and marginal tentacles. The genus comprises 20 valid species (including the new species) (Mayer, 1910; Kramp, 1961; Bouillon, 1984; Bouillon et al., 2006; Guo et al., 2008; Xu et al., 2014), of which only 13 species are known in China seas.</p> <p>Key to the species of the genus Eutima.</p> <p>1. With 8 gonads, 4 on subumbrella and 4 on peduncle........................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>With 4 gonads, either on subumbrella or peduncle.............................................................................................................................. 9</p> <p>2. Tentacle without lateral cirri................................................................................................................................................................ 3</p> <p>Tentacle with lateral cirri...................................................................................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>3. With 32 marginal warts with lateral cirri; subumbrellar gonads linear-like, peduncular gonads in middle part of peduncle..................................................................................................................................................................................... E hartlaubi Kramp, 1958</p> <p>With 80–120 marginal warts with lateral cirri; subumbrellar gonads sinuous-like, peduncular gonads near proximal end of peduncle....................................................................................................................................... E taiwanensis Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov. *</p> <p>4. With 4 tentacles....................................................................................................................................................................................5</p> <p>With 8–16 tentacles..............................................................................................................................................................................6</p> <p>5. Peduncle with a dome-like base, prismatic below; with 60–80 marginal warts...................................... E. orientalis (Browne, 1905)</p> <p>Peduncle slender; with 100 marginal warts................................................................................................... E. mira McCrady, 1859 *</p> <p>6. Tentacular bulbs and marginal warts with adaxial papillae................................................................ E. gegenbauri (Haeckel, 1864) *</p> <p>Tentacular bulbs and marginal warts without adaxial papillae............................................................................................................. 7</p> <p>7. With 16 tentacles and 3 marginal warts between successive tentacles................................................... E. variabilis McCrady, 1859 *</p> <p>With 8 tentacles....................................................................................................................................................................................8</p> <p>8. Tentacular bulbs without abaxial spurs, marginal warts without black spot........................... E. levuka (A. Agassiz &amp; Mayer, 1899) *</p> <p>Tentacular bulbs with abaxial spurs, marginal warts with black spot on extreme tip.......................................................................................................................................................................... E. diademata (Kramp, 1959) [= E. krampi Guo, Xu &amp; Huang, 2008] *</p> <p>9. Gonads on peduncle only................................................................................................................................................................... 10</p> <p>Gonads on subumbrella portion of radial canals................................................................................................................................14</p> <p>10. With 32 tentacles or 8 tentacles.......................................................................................................................................................... 11</p> <p>With 4 tentacles or 2–4 tentacles........................................................................................................................................................13</p> <p>11. With 32 tentacles and 96 marginal warts with lateral cirri.................................................................. E. coerulea (L. Agassiz, 1862) *</p> <p>With 8 tentacles..................................................................................................................................................................................12</p> <p>12. Umbrella higher than wide; tentacle with 2 pairs of lateral cirri, 16 marginal warts with lateral cirri.... E. gentiana (Haeckel, 1879) *</p> <p>Umbrella broader than high; tentacle without lateral cirri, 64–80 marginal warts with a pair of lateral cirri........................................................................................................................................................................................................ E. longigonia Bouillon, 1984</p> <p>13. 4 tentacles with abaxial hook-like process................................................................................................... E. curva (Browne, 1905) *</p> <p>2–4 tentacles with abaxial hook-like process........................................................................... E. gracilis (Forbes &amp; Goodsir, 1853) *</p> <p>14. Tentacles without lateral cirri............................................................................................................................................................. 15</p> <p>Tentacles with lateral cirri.................................................................................................................................................................. 16</p> <p>15. With 4 tentacles, with 28 marginal warts.................................................................................. E. sapinhoa Narchi &amp; Hebling, 1975</p> <p>With 8 tentacles, perradial tentacles longer than interradial; gonads with lateral swelling, not reaching to peduncle...................................................................................................................................................................................... E. neucaledonia Uchida, 1964 *</p> <p>16. With 16 tentacles with swollen bulbs, with lateral cirri, gonads in middle portion of radial canals....... E. modesta (Hartlaub, 1909) *</p> <p>With 8 tentacles..................................................................................................................................................................................17</p> <p>17. Up to 32 marginal warts..................................................................................................................................................................... 18</p> <p>With 50–80 marginal warts................................................................................................................................................................ 19</p> <p>18. Peduncle short, never exceeding beyond bell opening................................................................................ E. japonica Uchida, 1925 * Peduncle long, exceeding beyond bell opening.......................................................................................... E. suzannae Allwein, 1967</p> <p>19. Bell flatter than hemisphere; peduncle long about 2/3 length exceeding beyond bell opening; gonads sinuous-like................................................................................................................................................................................................. E. mucosa Bouillon, 1984</p> <p>Bell nearly hemisphere; peduncle short about 1/3 length exceeding beyond bell opening; gonads linear-like....................................................................................................................................................................................... E. commensalis Santhakumari, 1970</p> <p>* Recorded in China seas.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F8091CF4476AC46256FEDDFB65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guo, Donghui;Xu, Zhenzu;Huang, Jiaqi;Wang, Chunguang;Lin, Mao	Guo, Donghui, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Wang, Chunguang, Lin, Mao (2019): Two new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait, China (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata). Zoological Systematics 44 (3): 185-190, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201922, URL: http://zoobank.org/91ac18ed-0aac-445e-b52d-0ee1463656ec
03C187F8091DF4406AC462FFFB2AFEC3.text	03C187F8091DF4406AC462FFFB2AFEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eutima taiwanensis Xu, Huang & Guo 2019	<div><p>Eutima taiwanensis Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov. (Figs 6–8)</p> <p>Type materials. Holotype (TIO 033) and paratype (TIO 034–040), China, Taiwan Strait, Station ZD-MJK 571 (24 °59’N, 120°28’E), depth 80 m, sampling depth 79–0m, 29 July 2006, coll. Peng Xiang.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The species is diagnosed by following: umbrella almost hemispherical, apex jelly thick; with a distinct gastric peduncle; with 12 (rarely 16) tentacles without lateral cirri, with 80–120 marginal warts with lateral cirri; with 8 gonads, 4 subumbrellar gonads sinuous-like, 4 peduncular gonads near proximal end of peduncle.</p> <p>Description. Umbrella 5.0–6.0 mm in height, 8.5–12.0 mm in width, almost hemispherical, apex jelly thick, thinning towards margin; with a distinct gastric peduncle, long, tapering manubrium small, about as long as bell diameter, about 2/3 exceeding bell opening; manubrium short and thick, cross-shaped in transversal section; mouth with 4 simple, long lips with crenulated margin; with 8 gonads on radial canals, 4 subumbrellar gonads, elongated sinuous-like extending from nearly bell margin to basal part of peduncle, other 4 peduncular gonads extending from middle part of peduncle to manubrium; usually 12 long hollow marginal tentacles, rarely 16, 4 perradial, 8 adradial, with elongated conical basal marginal bulbs, laterally compressed, without lateral cirri; with 80–120 marginal warts, each with 1 pair of lateral cirri; 4 simple radial canals running from circular canal across underside of bell along peduncle to manubrium; 8 adradial statocysts; velum broad.</p> <p>Distribution. Taiwan Strait, China.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name of the new species is referring to its type locality, the Taiwan Strait, China.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species has following features: a distinct gastric peduncle; with 8 statocysts (rarely 12); marginal tentacles without lateral cirri; marginal warts with lateral cirri; without excretory papillae; gonads on radial canals, which in accordance with the genus Eutima of Eirenidae.</p> <p>At present, 20 valid species in Eutima (including this new species) are known (Bouillon et al., 2006; Xu et al., 2014). This new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of Eutima by 8 gonads, 4 on subumbrella and 4 on peduncle; marginal tentacles without lateral cirri. It is similar to E. hartlaubi Kramp, 1958, but differs from the latter by following: 1) E. taiwanensis with 80–120 marginal warts with lateral cirri, and E. hartlaubi with 32 marginal warts with lateral cirri; 2) E. taiwanensis with 4 subumbrellar sinuous gonads, 4 peduncular gonads near proximal end of peduncle; and E. hartlaubi with 4 subumbrellar linear gonads, 4 peduncular gonads in middle part of peduncle.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F8091DF4406AC462FFFB2AFEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guo, Donghui;Xu, Zhenzu;Huang, Jiaqi;Wang, Chunguang;Lin, Mao	Guo, Donghui, Xu, Zhenzu, Huang, Jiaqi, Wang, Chunguang, Lin, Mao (2019): Two new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait, China (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptothecata). Zoological Systematics 44 (3): 185-190, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201922, URL: http://zoobank.org/91ac18ed-0aac-445e-b52d-0ee1463656ec
