taxonID	type	description	language	source
F77987DDFF87FF90FF51145BFC51FE8D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps. Cusps long, narrow, gradually tapering distally. Sensillus somewhat clavate, but pointed at distal end (Fig. 5). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, without marginal serrations (Fig. 1). Description. General color very dark brown. Integument smooth and shiny. Body length 820 – 980, width 610 – 720. Prodorsum (Figs 1, 3 – 5). Rostrum deeply notched, lateral teeth pointed, medial one strongly bent ventrally, causing blunt shape in dorsal view; rostral setae (50) inserted behind rostral notches. Tutorium slender, tapering, and exceeded slightly insertion of rostral setae. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps, so lateral contour of prodorsum visible in dorsal aspect; cusps long, narrow, gradually tapering distally, with two projection on end; lamellar setae (75) inserted terminally in cups. Rostral setae, lamellar setae and interlamellar setae (108) setiform, robust and barbed. Sensillus (94) somewhat clavate, with distal half slightly thickened, but pointed at distal end. Notogaster (Fig. 1). Notogaster polished and obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with ten pairs of alveoli (c, la, lm, lp, h 1, h 2, h 3, p 1, p 2, p 3) and five pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, ih, ips, ip). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, no marginal serrations present. Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric (Fig. 7), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, h, m and a 40, 32, and 33 in length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. Ventral region (Fig. 2). Third and fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Epimeral setal formula: 4 - 1 - 3 - 3. Genital aperture pentagon-shaped, with 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, trapezoidal, longer than wide, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure iad located in front of seta ad 3. Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1 - 5 - 3 (1) - 4 (2) - 20 (2); leg II 1 - 4 - 3 (1) - 4 (1) - 16 (2); leg III 2 - 3 - 2 (1) - 3 (1) - 15; leg IV 1 - 2 - 3 - 3 (1) - 12. Material examined. 6 adults, China, Heilongjiang, Maoershan Forest Park (45 ° 16 ′ N, 115 ° 23 ′ E), 17 July 2010, Lixia Xie, Daxin Yang and Rong Huang; 15 adults, China, Heilongjiang, Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve (44 ° 27 ′ N, 129 ° 43 ′ E), 19 – 20 July 2010, Lixia Xie, Daxin Yang and Rong Huang; 5 adults, China, Heilongjiang, Fenling National Nature Reserve (48 ° 07 ′ N, 129 ° 13 ′ E), 22 – 23 July 2010, Lixia Xie, Daxin Yang and Rong Huang; 2 adults, China, Heilongjiang, Liangshui National Nature Reserve (47 ° 10 ′ N, 128 ° 52 ′ E), 24 – 26 July 2010, Lixia Xie, Daxin Yang and Rong Huang. Distribution. China (Heilongjiang), Japan, Russia, Latvia, Czech, Hungary, Italy, Germany. Remarks. Hafenrefferia gilvipes closely resembles to H. acuta Aoki, 1966 which had been recorded in China. Aoki (1966) noted that H. gilvipes differs from H. acuta by the differences of sclerotized median margins of humeral process, projections of lamellar cusps, sensillus and anal aperture. Aoki (1966) indicated that only the outer projection of lamellar cusps of H. acuta markedly developed, and the inner one of H. gilvipes developed more markedly than outer one. In our materials, the inner one of H. acuta developed more markedly than outer one, and the outer one of H. gilvipes was longer than the inner one. Anal aperture of our materials also showed no sensible difference between the two species. In our opinion, the principal difference between the two species are as follows: 1) Sensillus of H. gilvipes somewhat clavate, with the distal half slightly thickened (Fig. 5), while the latter’s sensillus setiform with sparsely ciliate (Fig. 6). 2) Humeral process with heavily sclerotized medial margins in H. gilvipes, while in the latter the medial margins of scapular process sclerotized heavily only in its posterior half. Additionally, H. gilivipes is widely distributed in Europe. In China, the species was found only in Heilongjiang Province (Palearctic). H. acuta was widely found in China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Ganshu, Hebei, Heinan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guiyang, Yunnan), encompassed Palearctic and Oriental Regions.	en	Zhang, Yan, Jin, Daochao (2016): Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea). Zoological Systematics 41 (3): 243-252, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201625, URL: http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34
F77987DDFF84FF96FF5111F5FC23FB46.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Middle part of rostrum deeply notched, creating two pointed teeth (Fig. 10). Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps. Cusps long, broad, with two projections on end of cusp, inner projection markedly developed (Fig. 12). Sensillus clavate (Fig. 13). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, no marginal serrations (Fig. 8). Description. General color very dark brown. Integument shiny. Large, body length 1290 – 1350, width 1020 – 1030. Prodorsum (Figs 8, 10 – 13). Middle part of rostrum deeply notched, creating two sharply teeth. For anterior part of prodorsum steepened, teeth appeared to blunt shape in dorsal view. Rostral setae (73) inserted behind rostral notches. Tutorium slender, tapering, and exceeded slightly insertion of rostral seta. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps, so lateral contour of prodorsum visible in dorsal aspect. Cusps long, broad, with two projections on end. The inner one was longer than the outer one. Lamellar setae (100) inserted terminally in cups, and in close proximity to the outer projection. Rostral setae <lamellar setae <interlamellar setae (153), setiform and barbed. Sensillus (150) clavate, with distal half slightly barbed. Notogaster (Fig. 8). Polished and obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with ten pairs of alveoli (c, la, lm, lp, h 1, h 2, h 3, p 1, p 2, p 3) and five pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, ih, ips, ip). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, no marginal serrations present. Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric (Fig. 14), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, h, m and a 73, 52, and 38 in length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentateVentral region (Fig. 9). Epimeral borders distinctly. Third and fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Taenidium and minitectum of epimeral border IV present, very short. Epimeral setal formula: 4 - 1 - 3 - 3, all setae barbed, seta 1 d inserted near corner formed by podecephalic and mentotectum. Genital aperture in the ship of pentagon. 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. Irregular, longitudinal furrows present on the surface of genital plates. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, longer than wide, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure iad located in front of seta ad 3, well removed from anal aperture. Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1 - 5 - 3 (1) - 4 (1) - 20 (2); leg II 1 - 4 - 3 (1) - 4 (1) - 16 (2); leg III 2 - 3 - 2 (1) - 3 (1) - 15; leg IV 1 - 2 - 3 - 3 (1) - 12. Femur of leg IV with a narrow ventral blade throughout its length. Material examined. Holotype China, Shanxi, Taibaishan National Forest Park (33 ° 12 ′ N, 107 ° 89 ′ E; elev. 2280 m), 18 July 2012, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang. Paratype, 1 adult, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific name “ eurycuspis ” refers to broad cusps of lamellae. Remarks. Hafenrefferia eurycuspis sp. nov. mainly differs from H. acuta and H. gilivipes by following characteristics: 1) Two teeth present on rostrum, the latter two known species have three teeth (Fig. 3). 2) Lamellar cusps long, broad. The other known members of Hafenrefferia have narrow, gradually tapering distally (Fig. 1), which is generic diagnosis according to Norton (1983). Though the shape of lamellar cusps of the new species don’t conform to the generic diagnosis, the new species and other members of the genus share other generic characters.	en	Zhang, Yan, Jin, Daochao (2016): Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea). Zoological Systematics 41 (3): 243-252, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201625, URL: http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34
F77987DDFF82FF97FF51134EFC70FE7E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lamellae long and broad, overhunging on lateral contour of prodorsum and separated from each other (Fig. 15). Translamella absent. Sensillus lance-shaped (Fig. 18). Humeral processes long, with a long outer tooth and 1 – 2 minute teeth on anteromedial margins (Fig. 15). Description. General color a very dark brown. Integument smooth and shiny. Body length 1070 – 1150; width 940. Prodorsum (Figs 15, 17 – 18). Prodorsum steepened at the origin of the cusps. Rostrum emarginate. Rostal setae (63) barbed, shorter than lamellar setae (98). Lamellae long and broad, of equal width throughout their length, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum and separated from each other, without translamella. lamellar setea strongly curved, barbed, and inserted on ventral surface of cusp; interlamellar setae (100) nearly as long as lamellar setae. Sensillus lance-shaped (130). Tutorium distally broad with tooth, curling slightly and dorsally along the both sides. Notogaster (Fig. 15). Polished and obviously convex, with 10 pairs of alveoli (c, la, lm, lp, h 1, h 2, h 3, p 1, p 2, p 3) and five pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, in, ips, ip). Humeral processes long, with a long outer tooth and 1 - 2 minute teeth on anteromedial margins. Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric (Fig. 19), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, h, m and a 47, 50, and 35 in length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. Ventral region (Fig. 16). Third pair of epimeral borders incomplete. Epimeral setal formula: 3 - 1 - 3 - 3. Genital aperture pentagon-shaped, genital plates with 6 pairs of setae, g 1 and g 2 were longer than g 3 - g 6. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, rectangular, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present; lyrifissure iad located posteriad of ad 3, parallel to anal aperture. Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 5 - 3 (1) - 4 (2) - 20 (2); leg II 4 - 3 (1) - 4 (1) - 16 (2); leg III 3 - 2 (1) - 3 (1) - 15; leg IV 2 - 3 - 3 (1) - 12. Material examined. 1 adult, China, Hubei, Triangle Mountain Forest Park (30 ° 29 ′ N, 115 ° 33 ′ E), 12 July 2010, Wenqin Liang; 1 adult, China, Hubei, Xingdoushan National Nature Reserve (30 ° 14 ′ N, 108 ° 99 ′ E), 4 August, 2010, Wenqin Liang. Distribution. China (Hubei), Japan, U. S. A. Remarks. The species was redescribed by Maruyama & Aoki (1996), but nogastral lyrifissures were not mentioned in the description. Nogastral lyrifissures were hereby particularly observed and noted. Except differences in chaetotaxy of leg II and leg III, the feature of the specimens from China agreed well with that by Maruyama & Aoki (1996). Maruyama & Aoki (1996) described 14 setae on tarsus of leg II and 13 setae on tarsus of leg III excluding solenidia and famulus. Tarsus of leg II has 16 setae, and tarsus of leg III 15 setae in the examined specimens.	en	Zhang, Yan, Jin, Daochao (2016): Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea). Zoological Systematics 41 (3): 243-252, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201625, URL: http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34
F77987DDFF83FF9AFF5111D8FA52FD88.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Rostrum notched, the medial tooth tiny or rounded, two lateral teeth sharply pointed and strongly bent ventrally, causing blunt shape in dorsal view (Fig. 23). Lamellae broad and large, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum in dorsal aspect and separated from each other; notched at the cusp of lamellae, the inner projection markedly developed (Fig. 20). Tutorium distally broad (Fig. 23). Humeral process extended beyond to anteromedial border of notogaster, with marginal serrations (Fig. 25). Notogaster with 13 pairs of setal alveoli (Fig. 20). Description. General color a very dark brown. Integument shiny. Large, body length 1160 – 1360, width 860 – 990. Prodorsum (Figs 20, 23 – 24). Anterior part of prodorsum steepened. Notched at rostrum, two lateral teeth sharply pointed and the medial one tiny or rounded in lateral view. Rostral setae (108) inserted behind rostral notches. Lamellae broad and large, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum in dorsal aspect, and separated from each other; cusp of lamellae not reached to the rostral margin, notched to produce two projections, the inner one markedly developed. Lamellar setae (113) inserted at the bottom of notch of lamellar cusp. Rostral setae <lamellar setae <interlamellar setae (135), setiform, sparsely barbed. Sensillus (123) spindlelike, narrow and glabrous. Tutorium distally broad with tooth, didn’t extend anteriad of insertion of rostral seta. Notogaster (Figs 20, 22). Polished, obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with 13 pairs of alveoli (da, dm and dp present) and five pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, ih, ips, ip). Humeral process moderately large, extending anteriad beyond to anteromedial border of notogaster, with marginal serrations. Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric (Fig. 26), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, h, m and a 63, 60, and 38 in length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. Ventral region (Fig. 21). Epimeral borders distinctly. Third pair of epimeral borders incomplete and the fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Epimeral setal formula: 3 - 1 - 3 - 3. Genital plate with 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure iad located posteriad of level of seta ad 3, and adjacent to margin of anal aperture. Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1 - 5 - 3 (1) - 4 (2) - 20 (2); leg II 1 - 4 - 3 (1) - 4 (1) - 16 (2); leg III 2 - 3 - 2 (1) - 3 (1) - 15; leg IV 1 - 2 - 3 - 3 (1) - 12. Femur of leg IV with a narrow ventral blade throughout its length. Material examined. Holotype China, Hubei, Houhe National Nature Reserve (30 ° 04 ′ N, 110 ° 37 ′ E), 28 July 2010, Wenqin Liang. Paratypes. 1 adult, same data as holotype; 1 adult, China, Shanxi, Taibaishan National Forest Park, 22 July 2012, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang; 1 adult, China, Sichuan, Luding County, Hailuogou National Forest Park (29 ° 34 ′ N, 101 ° 59 ′ E; elev. 3382 m), 29 July 2012, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang. Etymology. The specific name “ hubeiensis ” is derived from holotype locality Remarks. Tenuiala hubeiensis sp. nov. has 13 pairs of notogastral alveoli present clearly (da, dm and dp present), which is quite different from other known species with 10 pairs of notogastral alveoli in Tenuiala.	en	Zhang, Yan, Jin, Daochao (2016): Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea). Zoological Systematics 41 (3): 243-252, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201625, URL: http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34
