identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CF0539AA4DFF98FEF4FA6DFAECFB41.text	03CF0539AA4DFF98FEF4FA6DFAECFB41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus Ashmead 1893	<div><p>Key to males of Neotropical species of Dissomphalus</p> <p>1 Tergal processes of metasomal tergite II close to each other, restricted to the median third of the tergal width........................................................... go to Azevedo (1999a)</p> <p>­ Tergal processes of metasomal tergite II either absent or widely separated, placed at the lateral third of the tergite width (Fig. 3)............................................................... 2</p> <p>2 Head about 1.3 X as long as wide; WF about 0.9 X HE; VOL about 0.7 X HE; pronotal disc nearly as long as the mesoscutum... (dumosus species­group)........... 3</p> <p>­ WH at most about 1.0 X LH (Fig. 104); WF about 1.0–1.6 X HE; VOL about 0.5 X HE; pronotal disc 0.5–0.7 X length of mesoscutum.................................................. 4</p> <p>3 Frons and dorsum of thorax densely punctuated; ventral ramus of aedeagus with apical filament; dorsal margin of paramere short................. D. dumosus Azevedo, 2000</p> <p>­ Frons and dorsum of thorax not so punctuated; ventral ramus of aedeagus with apical laminar expansion; dorsal margin of paramere much developed............................................................................................................. D. longicephalus Azevedo, 2000</p> <p>4 Mandibles unusually long, at least about 0.75 X as long as the distance between their bases; head with vertex strongly angled laterally or unusually wide, WH about 1.2 X LH (Figs. 1, 7)... (laticephalus species­group)......................................................... 5</p> <p>­ Mandibles unmodified not so long, overlapping slightly when closed; head with vertex not angulate or WH about 1.0 X LH (Figs. 110, 113).......................................... 8</p> <p>5 Vertex with a lateral lobular projection; temple strongly carinate; pronotal disc projected forward, anterior margin sharply angled laterally (Fig. 1)............................................................................................................................... D. lobicephalus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Vertex without lobular projection; temple weakly carinate; pronotal disc with anterior margin rounded (Figs. 7, 11, 16)......................................................................... 6</p> <p>6 Mandible widest apically, with 4 teeth (Fig. 12); base of dorsal margin of paramere sharp (Fig. 15); ventral ramus of aedeagus as long as dorsal body............................................................................................................................. D. laticephalus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Mandible widest medially, with 2–3 teeth (Figs. 8, 17); base of dorsal margin of paramere rounded (Fig. 19); ventral ramus of aedeagus much shorter than dorsal body.......................................................................................................................... 7</p> <p>7 Mandible with 2 teeth (Fig. 8); propodeal disc laterally with an anterior constriction, without posterior carina (Fig. 7)............................................... D. contractus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Mandible with 3 teeth (Fig. 17); propodeal disc without anterior constriction, with posterior carina (Fig. 16)...................................................... D. mandibulatus sp. nov.</p> <p>8 Median lobe of clypeus with either a pair of horns or with median carina divided at least partially, forming a small concavity inside........................................................ 9</p> <p>­ Median lobe of clypeus unmodified, median carina simple, without any horns..... 12</p> <p>9 Median lobe of clypeus with a pair of large horns projected forward, without median carina; mandible bidentate with a broad upper cutting edge D. mirabilis Evans, 1966</p> <p>­ Median lobe of clypeus without any horns, median carina divided at least partially, forming a small concavity inside; mandible without cutting edge.......................... 10</p> <p>10 Median lobe of clypeus with median carina only partially divided; mandible tetradentate; occipital carina lacking in ventral side; subgenal carina lacking in occipital area; notauli weak and reduced at anterior mesoscutum. D. cornutus Evans, 1964</p> <p>­ Median carina of median lobe of clypeus totally divided; mandible tridentate; occipital and subgenal carinae complete; notauli complete and well­defined................. 11</p> <p>11 Paramere long, about 2 X as long as basiparamere, dorsal margin with basal corner angled; inner margin of ventral ramus of aedeagus straight, without any filament............................................................................................... D. caviclypeus Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Paramere shorter, about as long as basiparamere, dorsal margin with basal corner rounded; ventral ramus of aedeagus with inner margin concave at apical half, with long median filament.................................................... D. xanthopus Ashmead, 1893</p> <p>12 Tergal processes extremely minute, obsolescent or absent; dorsal body of aedeagus with two pairs of flagella (incomptus species­group).............................................. 13</p> <p>­ Tergal processes small to large, but always clearly present; dorsal body of aedeagus without flagella........................................................................................................ 14</p> <p>13 Aedeagus with apex of ventral ramus acute, flagella of dorsal body smooth; base of aedeagus with lateral projection not leaf­shaped.................................................................................................................................... D. microtuberculatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>­ Aedeagus with apex of ventral ramus rounded, flagella of dorsal body covered by minute teeth; base of aedeagus with lateral projection leaf­shaped......................................................................................................................... D. incomptus Evans, 1964</p> <p>14 Median lobe of clypeus with long median tooth, without lateral projections or teeth................................................................................................................................... 15</p> <p>­ Median lobe of clypeus trapezoidal, subtrapezoidal or tridentate, median tooth always paralleled by lateral projections or teeth...................................................... 16</p> <p>15 Depression of tergal processes large and somewhat triangular (Figs. 136, 137); ventral ramus of aedeagus laminar, with an apical wing­like expansion................................................................................................................. D. rettenmeyeri Evans, 1964</p> <p>­ Depression of tergal processes small and circular; ventral ramus of aedeagus tubular, with apical wide and rounded......................................... D. bispinulatus Evans, 1969</p> <p>16 Clypeus entirely broadly projecting anteriorly, median lobe ill­defined or weakly tridentate.................................................................................................................... 17</p> <p>­ Clypeus with median lobe well­defined, trapezoidal or subtrapezoidal.................. 25</p> <p>17 Tuft of tergal process with distinct long lateral seta (Fig. 20)... (gilvipes species­group).................................................................................................................................. 18</p> <p>­ Tuft of tergal process without such seta................................................................... 21</p> <p>18 Ventral ramus of aedeagus abruptly narrowed apically (Fig. 26) D. bicerutus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus narrowing gradually to apex (Figs. 21, 24)................... 19</p> <p>19 Notauli complete; apex of dorsal body narrowed in lateral view................................................................................................................................ D. gilvipes Evans, 1979</p> <p>­ Notauli incomplete or absent; apex of dorsal body rounded in lateral view............ 20</p> <p>20 Median carina of clypeus low in profile, hypopygium posterior margin straight, ventral ramus of aedeagus apex rounded............................. D. krombeini Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>­ Median carina of clypeus high in profile, hypopygium posterior margin concave (Fig. 23), ventral ramus of aedeagus apex acute (Fig. 24).... D. alticlypeatus sp. nov.</p> <p>21 Ventral ramus of aedeagus with three long and conspicuous apical horns (Fig. 141)............................................................................................. D. politus Ashmead, 1894</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus without horns................................................................ 22</p> <p>22 Paramere wide, apical margin emarginate (Fig. 117, 118); basivolsella with long filament (Fig. 116); ventral ramus of aedeagus apex with a strong constriction below (Figs. 116)........................................................................... D. clypeatus Evans, 1954</p> <p>­ Paramere not so wide, apex rounded; basivolsella without filament; ventral ramus of aedeagus apex not constricted below....................................................................... 23</p> <p>23 Pronotal disc posteriorly margined by delicate carina, ventral ramus of aedeagus higher than cuspis and as long as dorsal body (Fig. 107)... D. archboldi Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Pronotal disc without posterior carina, ventral ramus of aedeagus shorter than cuspis and dorsal body (Fig. 124, 127)............................................................................... 24</p> <p>24 Depressions of tergal processes rounded (Fig. 126), outer margin of outer lobe of aedeagus straight............................................................. D. confusus Ashmead, 1894</p> <p>­ Depressions of tergal processes elliptical (Fig. 122); outer margin of outer lobe of aedeagus convex (Fig. 125)................................................... D. collaris Evans, 1962</p> <p>25 Tergal processes with a pair inclined and linear depression...(rufipalpis species­group).................................................................................................................................. 26</p> <p>­ Tergal processes never linear, usually circular......................................................... 28</p> <p>26 Cuban................................................................................... D. ellipticus Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Continental Central and South America.................................................................. 27</p> <p>27 Ventral ramus of aedeagus much shorter than dorsal body, apical half evenly arched, apex sharp.............................................................................. D. infissus Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus as long as dorsal body, apical half sinuous, apex thin but rounded............................................................................ D. rufipalpis Kieffer, 1910</p> <p>28 Metasomal tergite II with a pair of lateral drop­shaped pits, with elevated rim, sharp anteriorly and rounded posteriorly (Fig. 88) (guttus species­group)....................... 29</p> <p>­ Tergal processes not as above.................................................................................. 30</p> <p>29 Depressions of tergal processes with four distinct lateral setae, paramere with dorsal margin straight (Fig. 92); aedeagus with outer lobe of dorsal body with three apical teeth directed downward (Fig. 93), ventral ramus apically thin and directed inward (Fig. 91)........................................................................................... D. guttus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Depressions of tergal processes without distinct lateral setae, paramere with dorsal margin concave (Fig. 90); aedeagus with outer lobe of dorsal body without apical teeth (Fig. 90), ventral ramus apically straight (Fig. 89)............ D. latimerus sp. nov.</p> <p>30 Tergal processes with a pair of elliptical pits, with their inner part of covered by a translucent sclerite, pit hemispheric (Figs. 67, 68)... (hemisphaericus species­group).................................................................................................................................. 31</p> <p>­ Tergal processes not as above.................................................................................. 35</p> <p>31 Ventral ramus of aedeagus apically with triangular expansion directed down and outward (Figs. 63, 69).............................................................................................. 32</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus apically without such expansion (Figs. 74, 77)............ 33</p> <p>32 Ventral ramus of aedeagus with triangular expansion stout, inner margin concave below the apex (Fig. 63), inner surface of outer lobe of dorsal body with anterior apical tooth directed downward (Fig. 66)................................... D. vampirus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus with triangular expansion laminar, inner margin little concave below the apex (Fig. 69), inner surface of outer lobe of dorsal body without such tooth........................................................................ D. hemisphaericus sp. nov.</p> <p>33 Apex of ventral ramus with four sharpened teeth (Fig. 74), outer lobe of dorsal body bulging with a constriction below (Figs. 75, 76)........................... D. ferocus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Apex of ventral ramus without teeth, outer lobe of dorsal body not bulging (Figs. 78, 87)............................................................................................................................ 34</p> <p>34 Aedeagus not stout, apex curved inward, outer pair of dorsal body with surface waved (Fig. 78) and ventral margin strongly fringed (Fig. 79), ventral ramus narrow (Fig. 77)........................................................................................ D. undatus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Aedeagus very stout medially (Fig. 87), outer pair of dorsal body not as above, ventral ramus wide, apical half distinctly narrower (Fig. 86)............... D. gordus sp. nov.</p> <p>35 Tergal processes with tubercles at least slightly directed each other (Figs. 29, 94) 36</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with tubercles, when present, not directed each other (Fig. 33)... 39</p> <p>36 Tergal processes with pair of conspicuous depressions, tubercles large, occupying nearly all the depression (Figs. 94, 95)... (strabus species­group)......................... 37</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with pair of depressions absent or shallow, tubercles smaller than above (Fig. 29) (tuberculatus species­group).......................................................... 38</p> <p>37 Aedeagus with ventral ramus very wide, with apex strongly concave (Fig. 101), apex of outer lobe of dorsal body sharpened and arched downward (Fig. 103).................................................................................................................. D. strabus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Aedeagus with ventral ramus narrow, with apex rounded (Fig. 96), ventral margin outer lobe of dorsal body with a series of conspicuous teeth (Fig. 98).............................................................................................................................. D. thysanus sp. nov.</p> <p>38 Mandible with four teeth, paramere wholly very wide..... D. plaumanni Evans, 1964</p> <p>­ Mandible with two teeth, paramere distinctly narrow apically (Fig. 32)........................................................................................................ D. tuberculatus Ashmead, 1894</p> <p>39 Tergal processes with ovoid depression inclined, deep and large, about 0.5 as long as the tergite, rim usually hairy (Fig. 105) (bicavatus species­group)......................... 40</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with depression much smaller than above, not large, rim not hairy................................................................................................................................... 41</p> <p>40 Mandibles tridentate............................................................... D. falcatus Evans, 1962</p> <p>­ Mandibles bidentate.................................................................. go to Azevedo (2001)</p> <p>41 Tergal processes with a pair conspicuous tubercles with high rim and tuft of dense hairs (Figs. 33, 37)... (conicus species­group)........................................................ 42</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with a pair of small tubercles or even absent, never as the main modification of the processes................................................................................... 50</p> <p>42 Ventral ramus of aedeagus with apical half translucent and thin, apex with two hornshaped expansions, apex constricted below, inner margin with a serrate expansion (Fig. 34)....................................................................................... D. cervoides sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus without such expansions (Figs. 38, 41)........................ 43</p> <p>43 Ventral ramus of aedeagus strongly angled outward medially, overlapping to each other apically, ramus thin with apex wider and rounded in lateral view (Fig. 44)....... D. manus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Ventral ramus of aedeagus straight or not strongly angled outward medially, not overlapping to each other apically (Figs. 50, 53)..................................................... 44</p> <p>44 Paramere apex without inner pegs (Fig. 41), ventral ramus of aedeagus with apical half not distinctly narrowed (Fig. 38)...................................................................... 45</p> <p>­ Paramere apex with inner pegs (Figs. 48, 57), ventral ramus of aedeagus with apical half distinctly narrowed (Figs. 47, 57)................................................ D. filus sp. nov.</p> <p>45 Basivolsella with large, wide and rounded expansion directed upward at inner margin (Fig. 38), ventral ramus of aedeagus with ventral margin with deep median emargination (Fig. 40), outer lobe of aedeagus with dorsal margin strongly conical in lateral view, ventral margin with two large and long teeth (Fig. 40)............................................................................................................................... D. conicus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Basivolsella without expansion (Fig. 60), ventral ramus of aedeagus without emargination (Fig. 53), outer lobe of aedeagus with dorsal margin not conical in lateral view, ventral margin at most with one large tooth (Fig. 56).................................... 46</p> <p>46 Ventral margin of outer lobe of aedeagus with one large and long apical teeth directed downward (Figs. 55, 56, 62)...................................................................... 47</p> <p>­ Ventral margin of outer lobe of aedeagus without large and long teeth (Figs. 43, 52).................................................................................................................................. 48</p> <p>47 Dorsal body of aedeagus with pair of basal processes with two long and sharpened teeth on each one (Fig. 61), ventral ramus straight (Fig. 60)....... D. spinosus sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Dorsal body of aedeagus without basal processes (Fig. 54), ventral ramus angled medially outward (Fig. 53)......................................................... D. umbilicus sp. nov.</p> <p>48 Apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus rounded and dilated (Fig. 41), apex of dorsal body rounded (Fig. 42) with ventral margin evenly serrate (Fig. 43)........................................................................................................................... D. curviventris sp. nov.</p> <p>­ Apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus concave and not dilated (Fig. 50), apex of dorsal body very wide in lateral view (Fig. 51), with ventral margin irregularly serrate (Fig. 52) D. truncatus sp. nov.</p> <p>49 Mandible with two teeth.......................................................................................... 50</p> <p>­ Mandible with three or four teeth............................................................................ 54</p> <p>50 Tergal processes inconspicuous, with small tuft of hairs or small and shallow depression.......................................................................................................................... 51</p> <p>­ Tergal processes conspicuous, with median size tuft of hairs.................................. 52</p> <p>51 Apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus with very thin and long filament; ventral margin of dorsal body serrated.................................................... D. microstictus Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Apical half ventral ramus of aedeagus thin, but not as a filament; ventral margin of dorsal body not serrated...................................................... D. mendicus Evans, 1969</p> <p>52 Tergal processes with ovoid depression, wider than long, anterior margin subangulate in posterior view; aedeagus with pair of basal processes tridentate..................................................................................................... D. brasiliensis Kieffer, 1910</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with circular depression, anterior margin not subangulate in posterior view; aedeagus without pair of basal processes (punctatus species­group)...... 53</p> <p>53 Digitus stout, large and strongly arched downward, outer margin of ventral ramus of aedeagus straight; dorsal lobe of aedeagus without dorsal filaments.............................................................................................................................. D. napo Evans, 1970</p> <p>­ Digitus not as above, outer margin of ventral ramus of aedeagus concave; dorsal lobe of aedeagus with pair of long and delicate dorsal filament........................................................................................................................... D. punctatus (Kieffer, 1910)</p> <p>54 Mandible with three teeth........................................................................................ 55</p> <p>­ Mandible with four teeth.......................................................................................... 56</p> <p>55. Posterior margin of hypopygium strongly emarginate, aedeagus with dorsal body terminating in four pairs of apical lobes............................... D. puteolus Evans, 1969</p> <p>­ Posterior margin of hypopygium straight or nearly so, aedeagus with dorsal body terminating in three strong hooks....................................... D. chiapanus Evans, 1962</p> <p>56 Tergal processes with deep, large circular depression, with dense tuft of hairs; aedeagus with ventral ramus narrowed to the sharpened apex, dorsal body with one pair of apical lobes...................................................................... D. fungosus Evans, 1979</p> <p>­ Tergal processes with small depression, tuft of hairs small, aedeagus with ventral ramus wide, apex truncate and oblique (Fig. 133), dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, the dorsal pair short and angled medially (Fig. 134).................................................................................................................................. D. nanellus Evans, 1969</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA4DFF98FEF4FA6DFAECFB41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA47FF98FEF4FADAFC88F913.text	03CF0539AA47FF98FEF4FADAFC88F913.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus laticephalus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>laticephalus species­group</p> <p>Description. — Male. Mandibles unusually long, at least 0.75 X as long as the distance between their bases; head with vertex strongly angled or unusually wide, WH about 1.2 X LH. Sides of head parallel or slightly divergent below. Metasoma with tergal processes absent or very small in size.</p> <p>Comments. — Members of this group are recognized by their wide head and long mandible. The width of head in Dissomphalus is usually about 1.0 X LH, but here WH is about 0.8 X LH. The group contains four species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA47FF98FEF4FADAFC88F913	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA47FF9BFEF4F94DFD72F916.text	03CF0539AA47FF9BFEF4F94DFD72F916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus lobicephalus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus lobicephalus sp. nov. (Figs. 1–6)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.25 mm; LFW 2.5 mm. Color: head, mesosoma and clypeus black; metasoma, mandible and antenna dark castaneous; palpi and legs castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 1): mandible extremely long, apex nearly reaching the base of opposite mandible, slender, apical half slightly angled downward, ending as long tooth, with sharpened minute upper tooth (Fig. 2). Clypeus broadly projected forward, lateral lobes more projected than the median one, which short and rounded, median carina conspicuous. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 17:6:5:5, segment XI 1.8 X as long as broad. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures shallow, separated by 1–2 X their diameters. Head subquadrate, wider than thorax, 1.13 X as wide as long; WF 0.75 X WH; WF 2.1 X HE; OOL 1.63 X WOT; DAO 0.26 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 3.14 X DAO. Vertex concave, corners angulate, occipital carina visible in dorsal view, opened ventrally, ventral side of head strongly concave. VOL 1.19 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 1): thorax with same texture and punctures as on frons. Pronotal disc with strong anterior transverse carina, anterior corners angulate, 0.91 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.77 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.33 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of very small lateral tubercles, with tuft of hairs above, widely separated each other (Figs. 3–4). Hypopygium posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 5–6): paramere with apex rounded and arched inward, apical half thin, base wide, dorsobasal corner angulate; volsella with digitus produced basally; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, basal half wide, sinuous below, outer margin convex, apical half abruptly thin, apex shortly blunt, inner margin angulate medially; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair as high as ventral ramus, wider basally, laminar, outer surface convex, apex rounded in lateral view, inner pair much longer than outer pair, thin, membranous and stout, surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Paraná, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 24.XI.1986, Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Paraná, 1 male same data as holotype; 1 male, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277 km 54; 2 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserva Iapar, BR 376, 8.IV.1988, Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP).</p> <p>Variation. — Body shorter, median carina of clypeus high, head not lobular in the vertex, pronotal disc narrower anteriorly, tuft of metasomal tergite II slightly larger.</p> <p>Comments. — This striking new species has many peculiar characters of concerning the head, the vertex is lobular, the temple is strongly carinate, and the mandible is extremely long.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the lobular vertex of the head.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA47FF9BFEF4F94DFD72F916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA45FF85FEF4FA53FD26FBEE.text	03CF0539AA45FF85FEF4FA53FD26FBEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus contractus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus contractus sp. nov. (Figs. 7–10)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 2.03 mm; LFW 1.65 mm. Color: castaneous, mesosoma slightly lighter; wings hyaline.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 7): mandible very long, overlapping more than the apical half of opposite mandible, slender, wider medially, bidentate, teeth far from each other; upper margin angulate (Fig. 8). Clypeus broadly awkward projected forward, with conspicuous median tooth, median carina conspicuous. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 20:7:6:6, segment XI 2.16 X as long as broad. Eye with sparse hairs. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures shallow, small, inconspicuous. Head wider than thorax, with sides diverging below, 1.23 X as wide as long; WF 0.74 X WH; WF 2.47 X HE; OOL 2.29 X WOT; DAO 0.43 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 3.0 X DAO. Vertex slightly concave medially, corners broadly rounded, occipital carina very weak, present only in dorsal median. VOL 1.11 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 7): thorax with same texture and punctures as on frons. Pronotal disc 1.06 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.67 X as long as wide, constricted anteriorly on the sides, coriaceous, except polished posteriorly, without discal and posterior carinae; declivity without median carina. Pleurosternum with pair of small horns on the posterior margin. Fore femur 2.36 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II without processes. Hypopygium posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 9–10): paramere with apex rounded and arched inward, dorsal margin convex; aedeagus with ventral ramus much shorter than dorsal body, laminar, horizontal, wide, apex rounded; dorsal body simple, with pair of apical lobes, stout, membranous, apex rounded, inner surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserve 1208, 14.I.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Amazonas, 1 male, Manaus, Reserve Ducke, 15.IV.1992, glue trap, 1m, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); 2 males, Estirão do Equador, Rio Javari, IX.1979, M. Alvarenga col. (CNCI).</p> <p>Variation. — Body shorter, lighter.</p> <p>Comments. — This striking new species has peculiar character as mandible very long and anterior constriction on the sides of propodeal disc.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the constriction on the propodeal disc.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA45FF85FEF4FA53FD26FBEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA5AFF87FEF4FB28FD1CFC26.text	03CF0539AA5AFF87FEF4FB28FD1CFC26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus laticephalus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus laticephalus sp. nov. (Figs. 11–15)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 2.5 mm; LFW 2.1 mm. Color: body dark castaneous, metasoma lighter; mandible, antenna and legs castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 11): mandible very long, overlapping more than the apical half of opposite mandible, slender, wider apically, tetradentate, the two upper teeth small and rounded, the two lower teeth sharpened, the lowest one wider and larger (Fig. 12). Clypeus with median lobe angulate, lateral lobes slightly shorter than median one, median carina high and angulate in profile. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 23:8:6:6, segment XI 1.4 X as long as broad. Eye with sparse and short hairs. Frons coriaceous, punctures shallow, inconspicuous. Head wider than thorax, with sides diverging below, 1.23 X as wide as long; WF 0.75 X WH; WF 2.33 X HE; OOL 1.99 X WOT; DAO 0.36 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 2.59 X DAO. Vertex straight, corners rounded, occipital carina lacking medially in ventral side, genae short, postgenae larger than genae. VOL 0.82 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 11): thorax with mesoscutum less coriaceous than frons. Pronotal disc 0.39 X length of mesoscutum. Notauli incomplete posteriorly. Mesoaxillar pit deep. Metanotum with median fovea small, paramedian fovea deep and large. Propodeal disc 0.78 X as long as wide, almost wholly striate, median carina complete, posterior carina weak; declivity without median carina. Fore femur 4.18 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of lateral tuft of short hairs, lighter than the surface, close to the lateral rim (Fig. 13). Hypopygium with posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Fig. 14–15): paramere with apex thin, rounded and arched inward, base wide, dorsal margin produced and angled in and downward, very concave on the apical half, ventral margin evenly concave; volsella with cuspis long, apex slightly widened; aedeagus with ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, horizontal, wide, narrowing gradually up to the rounded apex, apical third slightly twisted, so that the apical surface is vertical; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface convex outside, base produced in and upward, apex rounded in lateral view, inner pair slightly longer than outer pair, stout, membranous, apex rounded, surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, São Paulo, São José do Barreiro, 1650m, I.1986, Alvarenga col. (CNCI).</p> <p>Comments. — This species is known only from the type. It has peculiar character as mandible very long.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the width of head.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (São Paulo).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA5AFF87FEF4FB28FD1CFC26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA58FF86FEF4FBE0FCAAFC86.text	03CF0539AA58FF86FEF4FBE0FCAAFC86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus mandibulatus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus mandibulatus sp. nov. (Figs. 16–19)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 1.65 mm; LFW 1.38 mm. Color: body castaneous, head darker; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 16): mandible very long, overlapping more than the apical half of opposite mandible, slender, wider medially, tridentate, the two upper teeth small and rounded, the two lower teeth very large and sharpened (Fig. 17). Clypeus with median lobe angulate. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 11:7:5:5, segment XI 1.62 X as long as broad. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures shallow, inconspicuous. Head with sides parallel, 1.12 X as wide as long; WF 0.73 X WH; WF 1.97 X HE; OOL 1.97 X WOT; DAO 0.37 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.86 X DAO. Vertex hardly convex, corners rounded, postgenae larger than the short genae. VOL 0.71 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 16): thorax with same texture and punctures as on frons. Pronotal disc 0.77 X length of mesoscutum, depressed forward. Scutellum short, scutellar groove not dilated in the ends. Mesoaxillar pit deep. Propodeal disc 0.67 X as long as wide, median carina incomplete anterior and posteriorly, with irregular anterior striae; declivity without median carina. Metasternum wider than long. Fore femur 3.0 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II without tergal processes. Hypopygium with posterior margin concave. Genitalia (Figs. 18–19): paramere with apex thin, rounded and arched inward, base wide, dorsal margin straight below, concave on the apical half, ventral margin evenly concave; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, horizontal, inner margin straight, outer convex, apical fourth narrow, apex rounded; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, the dorsal pair ill­defined, short, with upper margin high in lateral view, the ventral pair stout, membranous, surface hairy; apodeme extending the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Estirão do Equador, IX.1979, Alvarenga col. (CNCI). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, 1 male, same data as holotype, except X.1979 (PMAE); 1 male Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, norte, 12– 13.XI.1996, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFES); 1 male PERU, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 27.I.1984, L. Huggert col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Specimens from Peru with median carina of propodeal disc complete anteriorly, notauli absent in the posterior mesoscutum.</p> <p>Comments. — This species is peculiar character as mandible very long.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the length of mandible.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), Peru.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA58FF86FEF4FBE0FCAAFC86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA59FF86FEF4FC80FC64FB31.text	03CF0539AA59FF86FEF4FC80FC64FB31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus gilvipes Evans 1979	<div><p>gilvipes species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus broadly projected forward, metasoma with lateral tergal processes, tufts of tergal processes with the most lateral hair distinctly longer than others.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is promptly recognized by having the tufts of tergal processes with the most lateral hair distinctly longer than others. The group contains D. gilvipes, D. krombeini Azevedo, 1999, D. altyclypeatus sp. nov. and D. bicerutus sp. nov., ranging from the southern Florida to northern Argentina.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA59FF86FEF4FC80FC64FB31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA59FF80FEF4FB0AFB3CFDB6.text	03CF0539AA59FF80FEF4FB0AFB3CFDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus krombeini Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus krombeini Azevedo, 1999 (Figs. 20–22)</p> <p>Dissomphalus krombeini Azevedo 1999b: 52–54.</p> <p>D. politus Ashmead, 1894: Evans 1969c: 3.</p> <p>This species was described from Florida (USA), and now it is recorded for the first time from Neotropical region. Material identified as D. politus by Evans (1969c) runs to this species. There is also unpublished data based on material deposited at MCZH from the type locality identified by Evans in 1965 as D. politus, which runs to D. krombeini. This small species is similar to D. gilvipes Evans, 1979, but in D. gilvipes the apical lobe of aedeagus is long, approximately as long as the base, and ventral ramus thin with vertical surface, whereas D. krombeini has the apical lobe of aedeagus about 0.5 X as long as the base, ventral ramus wider with horizontal surface.</p> <p>The broad range of variations is founded not only among the specimens from different and distant localities, but also within specimens from the same sites, which is not very common in the species of this genus. In this series, there is broad range of variation, mainly in the notauli, in the paramere and ventral ramus of the aedeagus. The median lobe of clypeus is usually tridentate. The notauli are absent or present on the anterior third or half of mesoscutum, well­impressed or ill­defined, sometimes very narrow and inconspicuous, slightly convergent or divergent. Metasomal tergite II with pair of lateral depressions, widely separated each other, subcircular, with small tuft of hair, one of them distinctly longer (Fig. 20). Hypopygium with posterior concave, with small rounded median lobe, or weakly trilobate. Genitalia: paramere with apex narrow, rounded and arched inward, ventral margin excavated and with rounded lobe below the apex (Figs. 21– 22) or with apical half narrower or wider, apex rounded, or slightly blunt, or with small dentiform protuberances or actually dentate, basal half wider or narrower, or slightly projected downward; ventral ramus aedeagus shorter than dorsal body, base very wide, narrowing up to the acute apex, inner margin parallel, outer margin very converging (Fig. 21) or with apex rounded, or very sharpened, or usually truncate and inclined; apical half little wider or with constriction below it; basal half wider or narrower, so that the basal can be distinctly wider or not in relation to the apical half; dorsal body aedeagus with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, outer surface convex, apex thin and somewhat rounded, ventral and dorsal margin slightly convex in lateral view, inner pair stout, membranous, short, surface hairy (Fig. 22) or with ventral margin of outer lobe smooth, serrated or with rounded wide teeth.</p> <p>Material examined. — SAINT VINCENT, West Indian, 1 male, H. H. Smith col. (MCZH). New material: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, 1 male, Pedernales, 26 km N, Cabo Rojo, Sierra Bahoruco, 540m, VII.1990, L. Masner col. (PMAE); SAINT VINCENT, Majorca, 1 male, summer 1972, Malaise trap (CNCI); DOMINICA, West Indian, Pont Casse 1.7 miles E, 1 male, 10.III.1965, W. W. Wirth col. Bredin­Archbold Smithsonian Biosurvey (USNM); COSTA RICA, 1 male, Heredia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.43" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.02/lat 10.43)">Est. Biol. La Selva</a>, 10.43°N 84.02°W, 1–6.VII.1993, Malaise trap, B. V. Brown &amp; D. Feener col. (LACM); 10 males, Guanacaste, Monte Verde, 15.XII.1985 – 5.I.1986, pan trap, A. Forsyth col. (PMAE); 1 male, Puntarenas, Monte Verde Reserva, 1550m, 16.VIII.1982, L. Masner col. (PMAE); 4 males, Alajuela, Cord. Tilaran, 700m, Penas Blancas, rain forest, IX.1986 – II.1987, Malaise trap, E. Cruz col. (PMAE); ECUADOR, 1 male, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 22.II–4.III.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); BRAZIL, Distrito Federal, 24 males, Brasília, Ecological Reserve of Roncador, forest, Brazilian savannah, 28.XII.1979 – 30.XII.1982, window trap, J. Dalmáceo (IBGE), Espírito Santo, 6 males, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, 24.IX–10.XII.1996, C. O. Azevedo &amp; E. H. Freitas col. (UFES); São Paulo, 11 males, Bauru, Est. Ecol., Brazilian savannah, 6.VI.1991 – 5.VIII.1993, pan trap, S. S. Ruiz col. (UFES); 5 males, Ibitinga, rubber tree crop, 28.XII.1988 – 28.VI.1989, pan trap (UFES); 5 males, Pariquera­açu, tea crop, 6.II– 27.XI.1986, pan trap (UFES); 1 male, São Carlos, Brazilian savannah, 11.X.1988, pan trap, L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); 4 males, Juquitiba, forest, 23.IV.1988, Malaise trap, L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); Paraná, 27 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 3 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 1 male, Telêmeco Borba, Reserva Samuel Klabin, 1 male, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476. Km 20, 26.X.1987 – 4.VIII.1988, all Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP); 1 male, Curitiba, Capão Imbuia, 4–25.II.1969, C. Porter &amp; A. Garcia col. (MCZH); ARGENTINA, 1 male, La Plata, Buenos Aires, IX.1968, C. Porter col. (MCZH).</p> <p>Distribution. — USA (Florida), Dominican Republic, Saint Vincent, Dominica, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil (Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná), Argentina.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA59FF80FEF4FB0AFB3CFDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA5FFF80FEF4FD70FB01F8F1.text	03CF0539AA5FFF80FEF4FD70FB01F8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus gilvipes Evans 1979	<div><p>Dissomphalus gilvipes Evans, 1979</p> <p>Dissomphalus gilvipes Evans 1979: 278, 279, 283, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 222, Azevedo, 1999b: 54, 1999c: 929, 931–932.</p> <p>This is widespread species in South America (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Panama and Brazil in the states of Acre, Pernambuco, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo. In this series, frons weakly coriaceous, vertex with corners slightly angulate, tergal processes without depressions, tufts of tergal processes very thick and slightly inclined, resembling D. infissus, the distinct long lateral setae separated from the tuft, apex of paramere slightly more elongate.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, 7 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; Panama, 1 male, Parq. Nac. Soberania, camino plantacion, 24.VIII– 2.IX.1999; Colon, Pr., 1 male, Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000, Malaise trap, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP); ECUADOR, 6 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 13.VI–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM) BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, 2 males, Reserve 1208, 21.I.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA); 1 male, Reserve Ducke, 17.VII.1992, glue trap 1m, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); Acre, 9 males, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, north and south, 20.IX.1996 – 19.III.1997, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFAC, UFES); Pernambuco, 1 male, Caruaru, IV.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, 1 male, Reserve Vila Nova, 4.IV.1994, suspensa trap, A. S. Soares col. (DCBU); 1 male, Três Corações Farm, A. S. Soares &amp; L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); Minas Gerais, 1 male, Santa Bárbara, Santuário do Caraça, III.1971, F. M. Oliveira col. (PMAE); Espírito Santo, 3 males, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, forest, 5–10.XII.1996, sweeping, Azevedo col. (UFES); Distrito Federal, 1 male, Brasília, Ecological Reserve of Roncador, cerradão, 21– 28.X.1982, window trap, J. Dalmáceo (IBGE); São Paulo, 1 male, São Carlos, Canchim Farm, savannah, 21.VI.1989, suspensa trap, L. A. Joaquim col (DCBU); Paraná, 1 male, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 6.VII.1987; 2 males, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 8.II–11.VII.1988; 1 male, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 3.XI.1986; 5 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 4.V.1987 – 25.I.1988; 3 males, Fênix, State Reserve ITCF, 4.V.1987; all Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA5FFF80FEF4FD70FB01F8F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA5CFF83FEF4FEE8FD31F939.text	03CF0539AA5CFF83FEF4FEE8FD31F939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus alticlypeatus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus alticlypeatus sp. nov. (Figs. 23–25)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 2.00 mm; LFW 1.5 mm. Color: head, mesosoma and clypeus dark castaneous; metasoma, mandible and antenna castaneous; legs and palpi light castaneous; wings hyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible tetradentate. Clypeus with median lobe ill­defined, weakly tridentate, median carina high and angulate in profile. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 15:8:5:6, segment XI 1.86 X as long as broad. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. LH 1.04 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.23 X HE; OOL 0.84 X WOT; DAO 0.36 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.0 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners broadly rounded. VOL 0.55 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc depressed forward, 0.81 X length of mesoscutum. Notauli very weak, absent in the posterior half of mesoscutum. Parapsidal furrows ill­defined, virtually absent. Propodeal disc 1.0 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.63 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of ovoid lateral depressions, distant each other 2.0 X their small diameters, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 1.0 X their small diameters, each depression with rounded pit, placed near the inner margin, with tuft of hairs, the most lateral one directed outward and distinctly longer than the others. Hypopygium with stalk 1.7 X longer than plate, posterior margin strongly concave (Fig. 23). Genitalia (Figs. 24– 25): paramere with base 2.0 X wider than apex, apex oblique, with two small protuberances, dorsal margin angulate and much developed inward and downward, ventral margin nearly straight; volsella with cuspis long; aedeagus with ventral ramus slightly longer than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, narrowing evenly from base to the truncate and inclined apex; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair evenly wide, with apex with inner corner angulate and outer corner rounded in dorsal view, and rounded in lateral view, inner pair membranous, thin and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Pernanbuco, Caruaru, IV.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE). PARATYPES: 3 males, BRAZIl, same data as holotype (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Depressions of tergal processes deeper, pits smaller or larger.</p> <p>Comments. — This is the only species of gilvipes species­group with ventral ramus of aedeagus longer than dorsal body. The inner and outer lobe of aedeagus hard to separated.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the high median carina of clypeus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Pernambuco).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA5CFF83FEF4FEE8FD31F939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA5CFF8DFEF4F8F2FC36F93E.text	03CF0539AA5CFF8DFEF4F8F2FC36F93E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus bicerutus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus bicerutus sp. nov. (Figs. 26–28)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 2.63 mm; LFW 2.1 mm. Color: body dark castaneous, metasoma lighter; antenna, clypeus, mandible and legs castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings hyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible tridentate. Clypeus broadly projected forward, with small median tooth. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 18:9:5:6, segment XI 1.75 X as long as broad. Frons coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.5 –1.5 X their diameters. LH 0.94 X WH; WF 0.62 X WH; 1.4 X HE; OOL 1.23 X WOT; DAO 0.39 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 0.9 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex slightly convex, corners angled. Temples paralleled. VOL 0.55 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc slightly depressed forward, 0.73 X length of mesoscutum. Notauli present on the anterior half of mesoscutum. Parapsidal furrows ill­defined. Propodeal disc 0.7 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.08 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of subrounded lateral depressions, distant each other 2.5 X their small diameters, nearly touching the posterior margin of tergite, each depression with anterior elliptical tuft of hairs, the most lateral one directed outward and distinctly longer than the others. Hypopygium with stalk 1.7 X longer than plate, posterior margin strongly concave. Genitalia (Figs. 26–27): paramere with apical half arched inward and very thin, apex acute, base very wide, dorsal margin concave above; aedeagus with ventral ramus slightly shorter than dorsal body, laminar, basal half with surface horizontal, very wide, inner margin straight and parallel, outer margin convex, apical half with surface vertical, abruptly thin, with apex sharpened; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, base wide in both lateral and dorsal views, and narrowing to the acute apex, ventral margin serrated apically; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 23.XI.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, 2 males, Silva Jardim, VIII.1974, F. M. Oliveira col. (CNCI); São Paulo, 3 males, São José do Barreiro, Serra da Bocaina, 13.I–IX.1969, M. Alvarenga &amp; G. Porter col. (PMAE, MCZH); Paraná, 4 males, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 6 males, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277 km 54, 16 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserva Iapar, BR 376, 7 males, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476, Km 20, 11.VIII.1986 – 23.V.1988, all Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP).</p> <p>Variation. — Head and mesosoma lighter, punctures of frons larger and more spaced; vertex with corners not so angulate, ventral margin of outer lobe of aedeagus not serrated (Fig. 28).</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the shape of apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA5CFF8DFEF4F8F2FC36F93E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA52FF8CFEF4F8F8FB45FE16.text	03CF0539AA52FF8CFEF4F8F8FB45FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus tuberculatus , Ashmead 1894	<div><p>tuberculatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus trapezoidal, metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of tubercles slightly directed each other, placed in pair of shallow depression or in horizontal surface.</p> <p>Comments. — This group comprises D. plaumanni and D. tuberculatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA52FF8CFEF4F8F8FB45FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA53FF8FFEF4FA80FBD2FB36.text	03CF0539AA53FF8FFEF4FA80FBD2FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus plaumanni Evans 1964	<div><p>Dissomphalus plaumanni Evans, 1964</p> <p>Dissomphalus plaumanni Evans 1964: 47, 52, 58–59, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 225, Azevedo 1999c: 939–941.</p> <p>This is one of the most widespread species through the Neotropical region (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Espírito Santo.</p> <p>Material examined. — COSTA RICA, 2 males, Puntarenas, vic. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.28" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.8/lat 10.28)">Alta San Luis</a>, 1100m, forest, 10.28°N 84.80°W, 1–14.XIII.1997, Malaise trap, L. Lapierre col. (LACM); PANAMA, Veraguas, Parq. Nac. Coiba, Isla Coiba, 14 males, Cerro La Equis, 0–120m, 29.VII.–1.XII.1998; 1 male Cerro La Torre, 30.VII–5.VIII.1998; 4 males, Isla Colbita, 27.VII–4.VIII.1998; 2 males, Santa Fé, Altos de Piedra, 13–17.XI.1999; Panama, 2 males, Parq. Nac. Altos de Campana, 10–14.VIII.1999; 2 males Parq. Nac. Metropolitano, 24.VIII–3.XI.1999; 2 males, Parq. Nac. Soberania, camino plantacion, 24.VIII.1999 – 29.II.2000; 2 males, Chilbre, Parq. Nac. Chagres, Campo Chagres, 24–28.I.2000; Coclé, 2 males, El Copé, Parq. Nac. Omar Torrijos H., 570–670m, 26–30.IX.1999; Darien, 10 males, Parq. Nac. Darien, Cruce de Mono, Inrenare, 5–28.II.1993, Fortunas; 6 males, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8–11.IV.1999; 1 male, Colon, Pr., Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000; 3 males, Comarca Kuna Yala, Ustupu, Rio Abudi, 6– 12.XII.1999; 6 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; 1 male, Bocas del Toro, Parq. Nac. Humedad de San San Pond Sac, 26–28.X.1999, all Malaise trap, Colorado, S. Bermudez, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP); ECUADOR, 48 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 22.II–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); 1 male, Pastaza, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.82&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.82/lat -2.55)">Kapawi</a>, 02.55°S 76.82°W, 6– 20.III.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); 1 male, Pichincha, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.63&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.12" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.63/lat -0.12)">Maquipucuna</a>, 0.12°S 78.63°W, 1300m, 18.IV–5.V.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Napo, 3 males, Limoncocha on river Napo, 28.XII.1973 – 27.I.1974, Malaise trap, Boyce &amp; Drumond III col. (FSCA); PERU, 1 male, Cuzco, Alto Sambaray near Quillabamba, 26.XII.1983, L. Huggert col. (PMAE); BRAZIL, Pará, 1 male, Maributa, IX.1969, J. Barata col. (MPEG); 1 male, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, base 4, 9.XI.1985, interception trap, N. Degalier col. (MPEG); 19 males, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, forest, 2.IX–10.XII.1996, sweeping, Azevedo &amp; Santos col. (UFES); 1 male, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Boracéia, 5.VII–6.IX.1997, Malaise trap, C. L. Yamamoto col. (MZSP); 1 male, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 21.IX.1987; 4 males, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 14.IV.1987 – 13.VI.1988; 3 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 2.II–12.X.1987; all Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA53FF8FFEF4FA80FBD2FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B.text	03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus tuberculatus , Ashmead 1894	<div><p>Dissomphalus tuberculatus Ashmead, 1894 (Figs. 29–32)</p> <p>Dissomphalus tuberculatus Ashmead 1894: 192–194, 1895: 786, Dalla Torre 1898: 558, Kieffer 1908: 36, 1914b: 496, 501, Evans 1964: 46, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 226.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 2.94 mm. Mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. Frons coriaceous, with small punctures. Vertex straight, with rounded corners. Metasomal tergite II with pair of rounded and shallow lateral depressions, distant each other 1.5 X their diameters, with an anterior tubercle with tuft of long hairs slightly directed inward (Fig. 29). Genitalia (Figs. 30–31): paramere with acute apex and arched inward, dorsal margin much developed, mainly at the base (Fig. 32); aedeagus with ventral ramus short, as high as base of cuspis, wide, inner and outer margins straight and slightly convergent, apex acute with outer margin slightly concave, ramus laminar, surface vertical; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, wide with rounded apex in lateral view, compressed in dorsal view, wider below the apex, inner pair elongate, membranous, hairy; apodeme not extending beyond the elliptical basal ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, SAINT VINCENT, 244, H. H. Smith col. (USNM #2494). Here designated as lectotype.</p> <p>Comments. — The original description was based on two specimens. It is very similar to D. plaumanni Evans by tergal process and genitalia, except by the paramere which is thinner apically than in D. plaumanni. In addition, the mandible is bidentate in D. tuberculatus, but tetradentate in D. plaumanni.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA53FF8CFEF4FE2DFD15FA8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4F9CDFBBBF8FE.text	03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4F9CDFBBBF8FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus infissus Evans 1969	<div><p>Dissomphalus infissus Evans, 1969</p> <p>Dissomphalus infissus Evans 1969a: 14, 19, 22, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 226, Azevedo 1999c: 929, 933–934.</p> <p>This species was known to Salta (Argentina), São Paulo and Paraná (Brazil) (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Espírito Santo.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, 1 male, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, forest, 10X.1996, sweeping, Azevedo col. (UFES).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4F9CDFBBBF8FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4FB0AFD10FA4B.text	03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4FB0AFD10FA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rufipalpis Kieffer 1910	<div><p>rufipalpis species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of elliptical and inclined depression with linear and oblique tufts of hairs.</p> <p>Comments. — This group comprises D. infissus, D. rufipalpis and D. ellipticus. It ranges from Mexico to southern Brazil.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA50FF8FFEF4FB0AFD10FA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FB02FD53F91B.text	03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FB02FD53F91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus napo Evans 1979	<div><p>Dissomphalus napo Evans, 1979</p> <p>Dissomphalus napo Evans 1979: 278, 282, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 224, Azevedo 1999c: 936, 938– 939.</p> <p>This species was known to Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay and Brazil, Amazonas (Azevedo, 1999c) and now it is recorded for the first time to Acre and Mato Grosso.</p> <p>Material examined. — PERU, 1 male, Loreto, Iquitos, Granja UNAP, 7.II.1984, L. Huggert col. (PMAE); BRAZIL, 2 males, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, north, 16– 17.XI.1996, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFES, UFAC); 2 males, Mato Grosso, Sinop, XI, 1976, O. Roppa col. (PMAE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FB02FD53F91B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FC35FE10FB0E.text	03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FC35FE10FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus punctatus (Kieffer 1910)	<div><p>punctatus species group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Tergal processes with circular depression, with margins not angulate, with dense tufts of hairs directed backward, tubercles absent.</p> <p>Comments. — This group comprises D. napo and D. punctatus. It ranges from Costa Rica to Paraguay.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FC35FE10FB0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FEE8FBFAFCF3.text	03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FEE8FBFAFCF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rufipalpis Kieffer 1910	<div><p>Dissomphalus rufipalpis Kieffer, 1910</p> <p>Dissomphalus rufipalpis Kieffer 1910b: 44–45, 1914b: 496, 500, Evans 1962: 69, 74–75, 1964: 46, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 225, Azevedo 1999c: 944–945.</p> <p>Dissomphalus obliquus Evans 1979: 277, 278, 279–280; Gordh &amp; Moczar, 1990: 224, Azevedo 1999c: 944 (designation of synonymy).</p> <p>This species ranges from Mexico to Colombia (Azevedo, 1999c). Here, some more specimens from Panama are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, Veraguas, Parq. Nac. Coiba, Isla Coiba, 2 males, Cerro La Equis, 120–130m, 12.III–4.VIII.1998; 1 male, Isla Colbita, 29.VII–4.VIII.1998, Fortunas; 1 male, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8–11.IV.1999; 1 male, Comarca Kuna Yala, Ustupu, Rio Abudi, 6–12.XII.1999; Chiriqui, 1 male, Renacimiento, Bajo Union, 6.II.1994; Panama, 1 male, Parq. Nac. Metropolitano, 24.VIII–3.XI.1999; 1 male, Chilbre, Parq. Nac. Chagres, Campo Chagres, 24–28.I.2000, yellow pan trap or Malaise trap, A. Rodrigues, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA51FF8EFEF4FEE8FBFAFCF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA51FF88FEF4F91DFDDAFC06.text	03CF0539AA51FF88FEF4F91DFDDAFC06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus punctatus (Kieffer 1910)	<div><p>Dissomphalus punctatus (Kieffer, 1910)</p> <p>Dissomphalus punctatus Kieffer 1910b: 47–48, 1914b: 504, Evans 1964: 47–48, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 225, Azevedo 1999c: 942, 943.</p> <p>This species was known to Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded to the first time to Panama and Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná). In this series, tergal processes closer or much more distant, distant each other since 1.0 X their diameters in those cases with large tergal processes up to more than 4 X in those cases with small tergal processes and placed nearly the lateral of tergite, their depressions deeper or virtually absent, tufts conspicuously wider or less dense, their hairs longer or shorter, genitalia with paramere wholly wider or narrower, longer than basiparamere, apex more or less arched inward, ventral margin angulate medially, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral side of basiparamere not angulate medially, apex of dorsal body of aedeagus thinner than its base, ventral lobes of aedeagus less stout above, dorsal filament shorter, and genital ring slightly more produced medially in some specimens, but in one of them as conspicuous as in species of dumosus group.</p> <p>Material examined. — COSTA RICA, 2 males, San Vito de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, 1200m, 9.VII–12.IX.1982, Malaise trap, B. Gill col. (CNCI); Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 1 male, 50–150m, 10.43°N 84.00°W, 1.III.1994, INBio­OET, M/04/363, Malaise trap, L. Lapierre col. (LACM); 1 male, 10.43°N 84.02°W, 26.VI–1.VII.1993, Malaise trap, B.V. Brown &amp; D.H. Feener col. (LACM); 1 male, Monteverde, 1520m, 25.VI–2.VII.1983, D. H. Lindeman col. (PMAE); Alajuela, 2 males, Peñas Blancas, Cordillera Tilaran, 700m, II.1987, Malaise trap, E. Cruz col. (PMAE); 1 male, Puntarenas, Monteverde, 20– 24.VI.1986, G. Bohart &amp; W. Hanson col. (EMUS); PANAMA, Veraguas, 1 male, Santa Fé, Altos de Piedra, 22–26.III.1999; Panama, 3 males, Cerro Azul, Las Nubes, 9–15.X.1999; 2 males, Parq. Nac. Altos de Campana, 10–14.VIII.1999; Coclé, 2 males, El Copé, Parq. Nac. Omar Torrijos H., 570–670m, 26–30.IX.1999; Darien, 2 males, Parq. Nac. Darien, Cruce de Mono, Inrenare, 6.II–4.III.1993; Colon, Pr., 1 male, Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000; 1 male, Comarca Kuna Yala, Ustupu, Rio Abudi, 6–12.XII.1999; 3 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; Chiriqui, 1 male, PILA, Jurutungo, 1800m, 30.X–5.XI.1994, all Malaise trap, J. Colorado, A. Rodrigues, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Tinalandia, 23 males, 14.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 2 males, 50 km SE Sto Domingo, VI– VIII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 4 males, 16 km SE Sto Domingo, 15.VI.1975 – 14.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 4 males, 16 km SE Sto Domingo, 500m, VI– VIII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 7 males, 49 km S Sto Domingo, Rio Palenque, II.1975, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 2 males, Rio Palenque Res. Station, 5.V–25.VII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 2 males, Rio Palenque Station (PMAE); 2 males, Rio Palenque, 22.II.1976, G. Shewell col. (PMAE); 2 males, near Tinalandia, lower montaine moss forest, 1150m, 9–13.V.1987, Malaise trap, Brown &amp; Coote col. (PMAE); 1 male, E Sto Domingo, 8–14.V.1988, Hanson &amp; Bohart col. (EMUS); 7 males, Pastaza, 25 km N Puyo, 4.VII.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 22 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 3.IV–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); 1 male, Chinchipe, Rio Bombuscaro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.98&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.12" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.98/lat -4.12)">Zamora</a>, 1 4.12°S 78.98°W, 1050m, 26.VI–4.VII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Napo, 1 male, Hda. Aragon, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.67)">Sierra Azul</a>, 0.67 o S 76.5 o W, 2250m, 17.II–8.III.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); 7 males, Huahua Sumaco, km 44 on Holin­Loreto road, 14.III.1989, Malaise trap, M. J. Wasbauer &amp; H. Real col (UCDC); 4 males, Chaco, 11.III.1983, Masner &amp; Sharkey col. (PMAE); 1 male, Limoncocha, 28.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 3 males, Tena, 17–20.II.1986, Malaise trap, A. T. Finnamore col. (PMAE); 1 male, Tena, secondary forest, 500m, 21–27.V.1987, Malaise trap, L. D. Coote &amp; B. V. Brown col. (PMAE); 1 male, Mor. Santiago, Miszal, 50 km SE Macas, 4–7.I.1993, M. J. Wasbauer col. (UCDC); PERU, 1 male, Loreto, Iquitos, Barillal, 10.11.1984, L. Huggert col. (PMAE); BRAZIL, 1 male, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 9.IX.1986, Ulissez col. (INPA); 1 male, Amazonas, Estirão do Equador, Rio Javari, X.1979, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); 3 males, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, North and South, 24–25.XI.1996 – 18–19.III.1997, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFAC, UFES); 1 male, Rio de Janeiro, Represa Rio Grande, XI,1972, F. M. Oliveira col. (PMAE); Paraná, 3 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 23.XI.1987 – 25.I.1988, 1 male, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 23.XI.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA51FF88FEF4F91DFDDAFC06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA57FF88FEF4FC00FEA7FAB0.text	03CF0539AA57FF88FEF4FC00FEA7FAB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus conicus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>conicus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of non­conspicuous lateral depressions, with tubercle, which has pit on the top and tuft of hairs.</p> <p>Comments. — This group has the most typical tergal processes in Dissomphalus, with tubercle, which resembles a navel, reason for the name of the genus. The group contains eight species, ranging from Costa Rica to southern Brazil, including some Caribbean islands.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA57FF88FEF4FC00FEA7FAB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA57FF8AFEF4FA8AFD2CFDB6.text	03CF0539AA57FF8AFEF4FA8AFD2CFDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus cervoides Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus cervoides sp. nov. (Figs. 33–36)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 5.25 mm; LFW 3.88 mm. Color: head, mesosoma, clypeus black; metasoma dark castaneous; mandible, antenna, palpi and legs castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 19:5:4:7, segment XI 1.79 X as long as broad. Frons coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.5 X their diameters. LH 0.96 X WH; WF 0.57 X WH; 1.22 X HE; OOL 1.13 X WOT; DAO 0.3 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 2.67 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.53 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous, punctures smaller and more distant each other than those of frons. Pronotal disc 0.58 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.55 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.13 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of small, and very shallow lateral depressions, with tubercle, which has pit on the top, which has dense tuft of hairs directed backward, tubercles distant from the posterior margin of tergite I their own diameters, distant from the median line as much as from the lateral margin of tergite II (Fig. 33). Hypopygium with posterior margin straight, with pair of small conical median protuberances. Genitalia (Figs. 34–35): paramere longer than basiparamere, apex arched inward and thin, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin straight below and concave above; basivolsella with inner margin micro­serrated; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, apical half translucent and thin, apex with top and an inner thin and top­rounded expansions, apex constricted below, inner margin with quadrate expansion; dorsal body with three pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 36), the dorsal pair thick, base with outer projection, surface vertical and parallel, wide in lateral view, arched downward, dorsal margin angled, ventral margin micro­serrated, ventral pair membranous, stout, rounded, much shorter than dorsal one, median pair less stout, less membranous and shorter than the median one; basal process with pair of lateral rounded expansions upward; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Pará, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, V.1986, interception trap, N. Degallier col. (MPEG). PARATYPES: PANAMA, 5 males, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I, 14–17.IX.1978, R.B. &amp; L.S. Kimsey col. (UCDC); TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO, 1 male, Trinidad, ASA Wright N.C., 24.III.1980, A. Graves col. (EMUS); ECUADOR, Sucumbios, 4 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5 o S 76.5 o W, 290m, 3.VI– 10.IX.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Tena, 2 males, 17.II.1986, Malaise trap, A. T. Finnamore col. (PMAE); Pichincha, 1 male, Tinalandia, 680m, 15–30.VI.1975, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 1 male, 47km S Sto. Domingo, Rio Palengue Station, rainforest, 160–180m, 29.IV–5.V.1987, Malaise trap, Brown, Coote col. (PMAE); Napo, 2 males, Limoncocha, 28.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); BRAZIL, Amazonas, 1 male, Manaus, Reserve Ducke, 1m, 15.IV.1992, glue trap, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); 2 males, Estirão do Equador, Rio Javari, IX.1979, Alvarenga col. (MZSP); Pará, 1 male, Belém, IPEAN, 1–4.XII.1969, JM &amp; BA Campbell col. (CNCI); 8 males, same data as holotype, except 11.XII.1985 – 7XII.1986 (MPEG); 1 male, Utinga, IPEAN, 31.IX.1986, interception trap with banana and feces, N. Degallier col. (MPEG); Rondônia, 1 male, 62km SE Ariquemes, 17–24.III.1989, WJ Hanson col. (EMUS); 1 male, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.866665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.866665/lat -9.733334)">Ariquemes</a>, 9º44’S – 61º52’W, 28.X.1986, Malaise trap, Rafael col. (INPA); 1 male, Rio Guaporé, opposite mouth of Rio Baures (Bolivia), 23.IX.1964, JK Bouseman &amp; J. Kussenhop col. (AMNH); Mato Grosso, 5 males, Sinop, XI.1975 – II.1976, Alvarenga &amp; O. Roppa col. (PMAE); Goiás, 1 male, Jataí, XI.1972, FM Oliveira col. (CNCI); BOLIVIA, 3 males, Santa Cruz, Rio Ichilo, locality A and B, 22–24.VII.1965, JK Bouseman col. (AMNH); Beni, 1 male, Rio Mamoré, 10km E San Antonio, 13.VIII.1965, JK Bouseman col. (AMNH).</p> <p>Variation. — Clypeus lighter, depression of metasomal tergite II deeper, tubercles smaller or closer to posterior margin of tergite I, tufts less dense; outer lobe of dorsal body of aedeagus converging below.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the shape of ventral ramus of aedeagus, which resembles the horns of deer.</p> <p>Distribution. — Panama, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás), Bolivia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA57FF8AFEF4FA8AFD2CFDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA55FFB5FEF4FD70FD3EFAD6.text	03CF0539AA55FFB5FEF4FD70FD3EFAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus conicus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus conicus sp. nov. (Figs. 37–40)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.38 mm; LFW 3.18 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; mandible, antenna, palpi and legs castaneous; distal flagellomeres and hind femur darker; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 18:7:6:7, segment XI 1.56 X as long as broad. Frons coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.5 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.58 X WH; 1.26 X HE; OOL 1.21 X WOT; DAO 0.34 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.82 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex badly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.61 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.71 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.47 X as long as wide, with small polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 3.13 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of shallow elliptical lateral depressions, with lateral setae, touching the posterior margin of tergite I, 0.6 X the length of tergite II, each one with tubercle with wide pit on the top (Fig. 37), with dense tuft of hairs directed backward, tubercles closer to the lateral margin than the median line of tergite II. Hypopygium with posterior margin slightly convex. Genitalia (Fig. 38–39): paramere longer than basiparamere, apex arched inward, rounded, and thin, dorsal margin badly convex, ventral margin badly concave; basivolsella with large, wide and rounded expansion directed upward at inner margin; aedeagus with ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, wide, with apex somewhat blunt and inclined in lateral view, ventral margin with deep median emargination (Fig. 40); dorsal body with three pairs of apical lobes, outer pair parallel, dorsal margin conical and angled medially upward in lateral view, ventral margin with two large and long teeth on its apical half, the apical tooth serrated in the outer margin and the subapical one somewhat serrated densely hairy in the inner surface (Fig. 40), dorsal and ventral pairs stout and membranous, with apex rounded, the dorsal one smaller and directed somewhat downward, the ventral one larger and horizontal; base of aedeagus with long tooth, slightly inclined upward, its surface laminar and depressed, between the dorsal lobes; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — Holotype: 1 male, BRAZIL, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 14.XI.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Ceará, 2 males, Crato, Serra do Araripe, V.1969, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); Pernambuco, 6 males, Caruaru, IV.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); Distrito Federal, 5 males, Brasília, Ecological Reserve of Roncador, forest, 29.X.19781– 7.X.1982, window trap, J. Dalmáceo (IBGE); Minas Gerais, 4 males, Varginha, II.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); Espírito Santo, 7 males, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, 17.IX–10.X.1996, C. O. Azevedo &amp; E. H. Freitas col. (UFES); Rio de Janeiro, 2 males, Rio de Janeiro, I–II.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); São Paulo, 2 males, Mogi­guaçu, Fazenda Campiminas, 29–31.XII.1969, JM &amp; BA Campbell col. (CNCI); 3 males, Bauru, Est. Ecol., Brazilian savannah, 17.IX–10.X.1992, pan trap, S. S. Ruiz col. (UFES); 1 male, São Carlos, forest, 12.I.1989, Malaise trap, L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); Paraná, 178 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 126 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 42 male, Telêmeco Borba, Reserva Samuel Klabin, 6 males, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476, Km 20, 4 males, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 2 males, Fênix, State Reserve ITCF, 1 male, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 26.X.1987 – 4.VIII.1988, all Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP); 5 males, Curitiba, Capão Imbuia, 4–25.II.1969, C. Porter &amp; A. Garcia col. (MCZH); 2 males, Curitiba, 20– 31.I.1969, L. Stange col. (MCZH).</p> <p>Variation. — Body wholly dark castaneous or testaceous, clypeus darker, mandible, antenna, legs lighter; propodeal disc longer, depressions much shallower or virtually absent, small, rounded, pit subcircular, tufts more or less dense, hairs longer or shorter; the dorsal lobe of aedeagus not so angled, its subapical tooth of ventral margin more serrated and basal tooth of aedeagus more directed upward, or as a stub in one specimen.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the lateral aspect of the dorsal body of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA55FFB5FEF4FD70FD3EFAD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA6AFFB7FEF4FA7DFCFEFCAE.text	03CF0539AA6AFFB7FEF4FA7DFCFEFCAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus curviventris Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus curviventris sp. nov. (Figs. 41–43)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.38 mm; LFW 3.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, clypeus, mandible, antenna and legs dark castaneous; palpi castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 18:5:5:7, segment XI 2.0 X as long as broad. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.1–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.05 X WH; WF 0.64 X WH; 1.44 X HE; OOL 1.32 X WOT; DAO 0.32 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.8 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.64 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.5 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.74 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.5 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of very inconspicuous and shallow lateral depressions, with some lateral hairs, each one with tubercle flat­topped, with pit on the top, with tuft of hairs, tubercles slightly closer to the median line than the lateral margin of tergite II. Hypopygium with median stalk 2.5 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 41–42): paramere longer than basiparamere, apex thin, slightly curved inward, dorsal margin straight and ill­developed, ventral margin concave above; volsella with cuspis with apex acute, digitus with large basal projection; aedeagus with ventral ramus slightly shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, apex converging, ramus thin with apex wide and rounded in lateral view (Fig. 43), apex somewhat folded; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair wide and rounded in lateral view, dorsal margin convex and with surface folded medially, ventral margin serrated (Fig. 43), inner pairs stout, membranous and hairy, basal bar surpassing the base of outer lobe; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — Holotype: 1 male, BRAZIL, Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br277, km 54, 11.VIII.1986, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, São Paulo, 1 male, Serra da Bocaina, XI.1969, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); Paraná, 1 male, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 1 male, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476, km 20, 1 male, Fênix, State Reserve ITCF, 46 males, same locality of type, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 1.X.1984 – 4.VII.1988, Malaise trap, CIIF or Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> <p>Variation. — Head wider, metasomal tergite II with depression slightly deeper, tufts larger, with longer hairs.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the ventral ramus of aedeagus with apex folded.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA6AFFB7FEF4FA7DFCFEFCAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA68FFB6FEF4FC88FBE2FC86.text	03CF0539AA68FFB6FEF4FC88FBE2FC86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus manus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus manus sp. nov. (Figs. 44–46)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.0 mm; LFW 2.88 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, clypeus and mandible dark castaneous; antenna, legs and palpi castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 27:11:10:10, segment XI 1.5 X as long as broad. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.5 X their diameters. LH 1.02 X WH; WF 0.59 X WH; 1.24 X HE; OOL 1.17 X WOT; DAO 0.33 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.67 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex slightly straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.5 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax strongly coriaceous, with punctated smaller and more distant each other than those of frons. Pronotal disc 0.57 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.6 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.0 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of very shallow lateral depressions, each one with tubercle flat­topped, with pit on the top, with dense tuft of long hairs, tubercles slightly closer to the median line than the lateral margin of tergite II. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.4 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 44–45): paramere as long as basiparamere, apex rounded and thin. curved slightly inward, dorsal margin straight and ill­developed, ventral margin concave above; volsella with cuspis with apex acute, digitus with large basal projection; aedeagus with ventral ramus longer than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, angled medially outward, ramus thin with apex wider and rounded in lateral view; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair angled medially outward, apex with two sharpened teeth directed downward, ventral margin dilated medially (Fig. 46), inner pairs stout, membranous and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — Holotype: 1 male, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, 4.X.1996, sweeping, C. O. Azevedo col. (UFES). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, 3 males, same data of type, except 4.X.1996 – 6.II.1997, Azevedo &amp; Santos col. (UFES); Paraná, 49 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 2 males, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476, km 20, 12 males, Fênix, State Reserve ITCF, 1 male, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 5 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 1.X.1984 – 4.VII.1988, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP); Santa Catarina, 1 male, Nova Teutonia, VIII.1963, F. Plaumann col. (MCZH).</p> <p>Variation. — Metasomal tergite II with tuft smaller and hairs less hairy, two specimens with the apical margin of outer lobe slightly serrated.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the shape of ventral ramus and outer lobe of aedeagus, which resembles two joined hands.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Espírito Santo, Paraná, Santa Catarina).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA68FFB6FEF4FC88FBE2FC86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA69FFB1FEF4FC85FB8DFC86.text	03CF0539AA69FFB1FEF4FC85FB8DFC86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus filus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus filus sp. nov. (Figs. 47–49; 57–59)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.75 mm; LFW 2.5 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; mandible, antenna and legs castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate, the median tooth small. Clypeus tridentate. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 16:7:5:6, segment XI 2.0 X as long as broad. Frons coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.2–1.5 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.59 X WH; 1.16 X HE; OOL 1.07 X WOT; DAO 0.33 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 2.0 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle right. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.42 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.61 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.61 X as long as wide. Fore femur 2.9 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of very inconspicuous and shallow lateral depressions, with some lateral hairs, each one with tubercle flat­topped, with pit on the top, with tuft of hairs, tubercles slightly closer to the lateral margin than the median line of tergite II. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.9 X as long as plate, posterior margin concave. Genitalia (Figs. 47–48): paramere badly longer than basiparamere, apex inclined and irregular, dorsal and ventral margin nearly straight; volsella with digitus with large basal projection; aedeagus with ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, with median concavity, apex rounded in lateral view, curved upward; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 49), outer pair slightly downward apically, dorsal margin angulate posteriorly, with thin basal wire, apical margin with two teeth directed downward (Fig. 59), inner surface stout, membranous and hairy, inner pairs as long as outer pair, stout, membranous and hairy, with rounded apex; apodeme badly extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — Holotype: 1 male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserve 1208, 17.XII.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA). PARATYPES: PERU, Cuzco, 1 male, Quincemil, 700m, 1–15.XI.1962, L. Peña col. (CNCI); BRAZIL, Amapá, 1 male, Serra do Návio, 2.II.1990, N. Degallier col. (MEPG); Amazonas, 33 males, Manaus, Reserve Ducke, 1208, 1113, 1210, 1112, 1301, 21.II.1985 – 17.VII.1992, Malaise trap, Vidal, Vidal &amp; B. Klein col. (INPA); 1 male, P. das Laranjeiras, 14.VIII.981, J. Arias, light trap (INPA); Pará, 1 male, Oriximiná, Alcoa Mineração, Rio Trombetas, 7–25.X.1982, Malaise trap, Rafael, Binda &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); Rondônia, 1 male, Ariquemes, Rio Jiparaná, 28.X.1986, Malaise trap, J. A. Rafael col. (INPA).</p> <p>Variation. — Clypeus lighter, mesosoma dark castaneous, frons strongly coriaceous, clypeus trapezoidal, metasomal tergite II with depressions deeper and tufts shorter, ventral of aedeagus more dilated medially.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the basal wire of outer lobe of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Peru, Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA69FFB1FEF4FC85FB8DFC86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA6EFFB3FEF4FC80FD72FE6E.text	03CF0539AA6EFFB3FEF4FC80FD72FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus truncatus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus truncatus sp. nov. (Figs. 50–52)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 5.0 mm; LFW 3.45 mm. Color: head, mesosoma and clypeus black; metasoma, mandible and antenna dark castaneous; legs and palpi castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 19:7:9:9, segment XI 2.3 X as long as broad. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.1–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.38 X HE; OOL 1.387 X WOT; DAO 0.33 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.83 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex badly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.47 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.57 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.66 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.4 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical sublateral depressions, larger than long, distant each other 1.0 X their width, each one with tubercle flat­topped, with pit on the top, with tuft of hairs, tubercles closer to the inner margin than the outer margin of depression. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.75 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 50–51): paramere longer than basiparamere, apex slightly arched inward, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin straight below and concave apically; volsella with cuspis with apex dilated and truncate; aedeagus with ventral ramus slightly shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, slightly convex medially outward, apex inclined and slightly concave; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 52), outer pair laminar, surface vertical, dilated and rounded in lateral view, ventral margin serrated, with long median tooth, inner pair stout, membranous and hairy, outer surface with some teeth and the ventral one larger; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: 1 male, BRAZIL, Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br277, km 54, 9.II.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Paraná, 26 males, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277 km 54, 1 male, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476. Km 20, 1.X.1984 – 23.XI.1987, all Malaise trap, Profaupar survey or CIIF (DZUP).</p> <p>Variation. — Legs darker, depression of the tergal processes smaller or shallower, tufts smaller or larger, cuspis with apex more rounded, apical margin of ventral ramus of aedeagus straight or slightly convex, outer lobe of aedeagus with ventral margin only apically and median tooth bifurcated;</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the apex of cuspis truncate.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA6EFFB3FEF4FC80FD72FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA6CFFB2FEF4FDA8FBC6FE6E.text	03CF0539AA6CFFB2FEF4FDA8FBC6FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus umbilicus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus umbilicus sp. nov. (Figs. 53–56)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.5 mm; LFW 2.88 mm. Color: head, mesosoma and clypeus black; metasoma and mandible dark castaneous; antenna, palpi and legs castaneous; wings hyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 18:7:7:8, segment XI 2.0 X as long as broad. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.2–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.24 X HE; OOL 1.25 X WOT; DAO 0.31 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.4 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex badly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.35 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.70 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.77 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.3 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical sublateral depressions, shallow, larger than long, distant each other 2.0 X their width, each one with tubercle flat­topped, with pit on the top, with tuft of hairs, tubercles closer to the outer margin than the inner margin of depression. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.6 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 53–54): paramere longer than basiparamere, apex slightly arched inward, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin straight below and concave apically; volsella with digitus with large basal expansion; aedeagus with ventral ramus longer than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, slightly convex medially outward, apex inclined and slightly convex; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, angled downward, as a large tooth, with apical margin serrated (Fig. 55), inner pair stout, membranous and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Paraná, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br277, km 54, 17.VIII.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Distrito Federal, 1 male, Brasília, Ecological Reserve of Roncador, forest, 19.I–2.II.1982, window trap, J. Dalmáceo (IBGE); Paraná, 1 male, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 3 males, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476, km 20, 13 males, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 2 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserve IAPAR, Br 376, 4 males, Telêmeco Borba, Reserva Samuel Klabin, 1.X.1984 – 5.X.1988, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey or CIIF (DZUP); São Paulo, 2 males, Serra da Bocaina, XI.1969, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Body smaller, metasoma darker, legs lighter or darker, metasomal tergite II with depression smaller or shallower, tufts smaller or larger, apical margin of outer lobe of aedeagus slightly or strongly or not serrated (Fig. 56).</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to tergal processes, with the common shape of tubercles, as some of the first species described by Ashmead to the genus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Distrito Federal, São Paulo, Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA6CFFB2FEF4FDA8FBC6FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4F9F5FEBEF8B3.text	03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4F9F5FEBEF8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus hemisphaericus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>hemisphaericus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Mandibles bidentate. Metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of elliptical pits, with their inner part of covered by translucid sclerite, so that the hole is hemispheric.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is promptly recognized by the shape of its tergal process. The group contains five South American species from tropical rain forest (Amazon and Atlantic).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4F9F5FEBEF8B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4FEE8FD72FA21.text	03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4FEE8FD72FA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus spinosus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus spinosus sp. nov. (Figs. 60–62)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.5 mm; LFW 2.58 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; antenna, mandible and legs castaneous, distal flagellomeres darker; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 15:6:5:6, segment XI 2.0 X as long as broad. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow, separated by 0.2–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.03 X WH; WF 0.55 X WH; 1.1 X HE; OOL 1.13 X WOT; DAO 0.32 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 2.0 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.52 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous and punctated as frons. Pronotal disc 0.73 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.59 X as long as wide. Fore femur 2.7 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of subcircular sublateral depressions, with some outer setae, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.5 their diameter, distant each other 2.0 X their width, each one with tubercle flat­topped placed near the inner margin of depression, with pit on the top, with dense tuft of hairs. Hypopygium with median stalk 2.0 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Fig. 60–61): paramere with apex slightly arched inward, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin straight below and concave apically; aedeagus with ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical and convex, apex somewhat rounded in lateral view (Fig. 62); dorsal body with three pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, with apex strongly curved downward, apical margin strongly serrated (Fig. 62), inner pairs stout, membranous and hairy, being the dorsal one smaller; basal processes with pair of projections, each one with two long and sharpened teeth, apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 26.X.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, 2 males, same data of holoype, except 14.XII.1987 – 11.IV.1988 (DZUP).</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the spinose basal processes of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA62FFBDFEF4FEE8FD72FA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA63FFBCFEF4FEE8FD26F941.text	03CF0539AA63FFBCFEF4FEE8FD26F941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus vampirus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus vampirus sp. nov. (Figs. 63–66)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 5.5 mm; LFW 4.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, clypeus and antennae dark castaneous, scape lighter; mandible castaneous; palpi and legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 22:7:6:7, segment XI 1.85 X as long as broad, sensillae conspicuous. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.5 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.28 X HE; OOL 1.72 X WOT; DAO 0.4 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.83 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.56 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.69 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.6 X as long as wide. Fore femur 2.69 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical pits, distant each other 4.09 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.27 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, inner part of each pit covered by translucid sclerite, so that the hole is hemispheric. Hypopygium with median stalk 2.0 X as long as plate, posterior margin slightly concave. Genitalia (Figs. 63–64): paramere much longer than basiparamere, apex rounded, narrower than base, dorsal and ventral margin straight; aedeagus with ventral ramus little shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, inner margin concave below the rounded apex, which is slightly directed downward, outer surface of apex with triangular stout expansion at dorsal margin directed down and outward; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, with rounded apex in lateral view, ventral margin serrated, dorsal margin convex and directed inward, inner surface with anterior apical tooth directed downward (Figs. 65–66), inner pair small, membranous and hairy; basal process with small median tooth; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserve Ducke, 15.IV.1992, glue trap, 1 m, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, 1 male, Reserve 1208, 3 males, Reserve 1210, 2 males, Reserve 1310, 24.X.1985 – 31.VII.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA); 1 male, same data as holotype except 2–4.X.1991 (INPA); 1 male, Reserve Ducke, 25.IV.1978, CDC light trap, J. Arias col. (INPA); 1 male, Reserve Ducke, 3.VIII.1983, N. Johnson col. (OSUC); 1 male, VI.1972, F.M. Oliveira col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Body dark castaneous.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the teeth of outer lobe of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA63FFBCFEF4FEE8FD26F941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA60FFBEFEF4FEE8FB91FECE.text	03CF0539AA60FFBEFEF4FEE8FB91FECE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus hemisphaericus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus hemisphaericus sp. nov. (Figs. 67–71)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.75 mm; LFW 3.5 mm. Color: head black; mesosoma, metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; mandible, legs, and antennae castaneous, scape lighter; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 3:1:1:1, segment XI 1.71 X as long as broad, sensillae conspicuous. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.7 X their diameters. LH 1.01 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.17 X HE; OOL 1.14 X WOT; DAO 0.41 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.64 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.5 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.51 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.65 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.1 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical pits, distant each other 4.3 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.3 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, inner part of each pit covered by translucid sclerite, so that the hole is hemispheric (Figs. 67–68). Hypopygium with median stalk 1.2 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 69–70): paramere with apex truncate and inclined, wider than base, dorsal and ventral margin straight; aedeagus with ventral ramus little shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, inner margin a little concave below the rounded apex, outer surface of apex with triangular laminar expansion directed down and outward; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 71), outer pair laminar, surface vertical, dorsal margin convex and directed inward, wide and with rounded apex in lateral view, ventral margin serrated, inner pair membranous, stout, and hairy, slightly shorter than outer lobe; basal process with median tooth thick short and apex truncate; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserve 1112, 17.VI.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, 2 males, Reserve 1112, 1 male, Reserve 1210, 6.II–26.XI.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA); 2 males, Reserve Ducke, 29.VII.1992, glue trap 2m, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); 4 males, VI.1972, F.M. Oliveira col. (PMAE); Pará, 1 male, Oriximiná, Alcoa Mineração, Rio Trombetas, 7–25.X.1982, Malaise trap, Rafael, Binda &amp; Vidal col. (INPA); 1 male, Serra Norte, Rio Parauapebas, VIII–IX.1982 (OSUC); 1 male, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, base 4, 11.XII.1985, interception trap, N. Degalier col. (MPEG); Rondônia, Ariquemes, 1 male, Rio Ji­paraná, 28.X.1986, Malaise trap, J. A. Rafael col. (INPA); 1 male, 62 km SE, 8–20.XI.1984, W. J. Hanson col. (EMUS); ECUADOR, Sucumbios, 4 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 3–16.VIII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); PERU, 1 male, Loreto, Iquitos, Granja UNAP, 4–7.II.1984, L. Huggert col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Mesosoma black, mandible darker, antennae lighter, frons not so strongly coriaceous, aedeagus of specimens from Rondônia without basal process.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the shape of tergal processes.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), Ecuador, Peru.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA60FFBEFEF4FEE8FB91FECE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA61FFB9FEF4FE48FC83FECE.text	03CF0539AA61FFB9FEF4FE48FC83FECE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus ferocus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus ferocus sp. nov. (Figs. 72–76)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 5.1 mm; LFW 3.25 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; antennae, mandible and legs castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 18:7:6:7, segment XI 1.57 X as long as broad, sensillae conspicuous. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures shallow, separated by 0.2–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.02 X WH; WF 0.63 X WH; 1.38 X HE; OOL 1.39 X WOT; DAO 0.34 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.77 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex slightly concave medially, corners rounded. VOL 0.48 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.51 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.59 X as long as wide, with small polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 3.3 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical pits, distant each other 6.5 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.88 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, placed at the inner area of rounded shallow depression (Fig. 72), inner part of each pit covered by translucid sclerite, so that the hole is hemispheric and inclined, from which emerges small tuft of hairs (Fig. 73). Hypopygium with median stalk 1.7 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 74–75): paramere with apex slightly convex and directed inward, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin badly convex; basivolsella dilated and well­differentiated from basiparamere internally; aedeagus with ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, angled medially outward, apical area with four teeth, being the apical one larger; dorsal body with three pairs of apical lobes, outer pair bulging, basal margin concave, angled laterally, apex rounded, ventral margin denticulate and excavated medially (Fig. 76), inner pairs membranous, stout and hairy, being the median pair longer than the ventral one; basal process with two teeth projected outward; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male BRAZIL, Rondônia, Ouro Preto d’Oeste, 26.VIII.1987, C. Elias col. (DZUP). PARATYPES: ECUADOR, Sucumbios, 1 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 3–16.VIII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Chinchipe, 1 male, Rio Bombuscaro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.98&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.12" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.98/lat -4.12)">Zamora</a>, 4.12°S 78.98°W, 1050m, 26.VI–4.VII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Napo, Limoncocha, 1 male, Rio Napo, 22.I.1974, Malaise trap, Boyce &amp; Drummond III col. (FSCA); 1 male, 28.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Body smaller, frons less coriaceous, head slightly wider, vertex less concave or straight.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the shape of ventral ramus of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Rondônia), Ecuador.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA61FFB9FEF4FE48FC83FECE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA67FFB8FEF4FEE8FCC8FA71.text	03CF0539AA67FFB8FEF4FEE8FCC8FA71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus undatus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus undatus sp. nov. (Figs. 77–81)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.5 mm; LFW 3.15 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, clypeus and antennae dark castaneous, scape lighter; mandible and legs castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 15:5:5:6, segment XI 1.69 X as long as broad, sensillae conspicuous. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous, shallow, separated by 0.3–1.5 X their diameters. LH 0.99 X WH; WF 0.62 X WH; 1.38 X HE; OOL 1.26 X WOT; DAO 0.37 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.3 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.49 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.55 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.65 X as long as wide. Fore femur 3.3 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical pits, distant each other 4.3 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.55 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, placed at the inner area of rounded depression, inner part of each pit covered by translucid sclerite, so that the hole is hemispheric and inclined, from which emerges small tuft of hairs. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.3 X as long as plate, posterior margin slightly concave. Genitalia (Figs. 77–78): paramere wide, with apex as a triangular expansion, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight; digitus with long end; aedeagus with ventral ramus much shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, convex outside, apex sharpened and directed inward; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical and waved, ventral margin strongly fringed, weaker apically (Figs. 79–80), inner pair membranous, stout and hairy (Fig. 81); apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Silva Jardim, VIII.1974, F. M. Oliveira col. (CNCI). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, 3 males, same data as holotype (CNCI).</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the waved ventral margin of outer lobe of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA67FFB8FEF4FEE8FCC8FA71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA67FFBBFEF4F9CAFC36FA2E.text	03CF0539AA67FFBBFEF4F9CAFC36FA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus gordus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus gordus sp. nov. (Figs. 82–87)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 4.5 mm; LFW 3.12 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, clypeus, mandible and antennae dark castaneous, scape lighter; legs castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate (Fig. 82). Clypeus trapezoidal (Fig. 83). First four antennal segments in a ratio of 13:5:5:6, segment XI 1.43 X as long as broad, sensillae conspicuous. Frons strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous, shallow, separated by 0.3–1.5 X their diameters. LH 0.98 X WH; WF 0.61 X WH; 1.38 X HE; OOL 1.14 X WOT; DAO 0.36 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.2 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.48 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.64 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.67 X as long as wide, with small polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 3.3 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of elliptical pits, distant each other 5.0 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.67 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, placed at the inner area of rounded depression, inner part of each pit covered by translucid sclerite (Fig. 84), so that the hole is hemispheric and inclined, from which emerges small tuft of hairs (Fig. 85). Hypopygium with median stalk 1.43 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Fig. 86–87): paramere wider medially, with apex as a triangular expansion, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight; aedeagus entirely gibbous, ventral ramus much shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface inclined, basal half fused, apical half narrowing gradually to the rounded apex in lateral view; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar apically, surface vertical, apex rounded in lateral view, with rim hairy below, inner pair membranous, stout and hairy; basal process as a stout expansion, large and somewhat membranous, basal bar dilated above; apodeme not extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Paraná, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 29.IX.1987; Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, 4 males, Rio de Janeiro, I.1972, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE); São Paulo, 1 male, São Carlos, Canchim Farm, forest, 7.XI.1985, sweeping, A. Souza col. (DCBU); 2 males, Salesopólis, Boraceia Biological Station, 5.VII–6.IX.1997, Malaise trap, C. I. Yamamoto col. (MSZP); Paraná, 3 males, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 4.VIII.1986 – 14.IX.1987, 1 male, Colombo, Embrapa, Br 476. Km 20, 3.XI.1986 – 23.II.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> <p>Variation. — Metasoma darker, depression of tergal processes deeper.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the aedeagus gibbous.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA67FFBBFEF4F9CAFC36FA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA64FFBBFEF4FA00FB07F941.text	03CF0539AA64FFBBFEF4FA00FB07F941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus guttus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>guttus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male: Metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of lateral drop­shaped pits, with high rim, sharpened anteriorly and rounded posteriorly. Female unknown.</p> <p>Comments. — This group contains three species restricted to South America.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA64FFBBFEF4FA00FB07F941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA65FFA5FEF4FEE8FD26FAD6.text	03CF0539AA65FFA5FEF4FEE8FD26FAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus latimerus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus latimerus sp. nov. (Figs. 88–90)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.0 mm; LFW 2.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; metasoma and clypeus dark castaneous; mandible, antenna, palpi and legs castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible tridentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 14:5:4:5, segment XI 1.43 X as long as broad. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous, shallow, separated by 0.5–1.0 X their diameters. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.19 X HE; OOL 1.43 X WOT; DAO 0.43 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.25 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.49 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.67 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.62 X as long as wide, with small polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 2.7 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of drop­shaped pits, distant each other 4.67 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.33 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, each pit with high rim, sharpened anteriorly and rounded posteriorly, with tuft of hairs directed backward, pits surrounded by rounded depression, laterally with four distinct setae (Fig. 88). Hypopygium with median stalk 1.47 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 89–90): paramere very wide, apex slightly directed inward; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, outer and inner margins parallel, apex thin and rounded; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface convex, apex rounded, inner pair membranous, stout and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserve Ducke, 15.IV.1992, glue trap, 1 m, Vidal &amp; Vidal col. (INPA). PARATYPES: BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, 15 males, same data as holotype except 8.IV–17.VII.1992 (INPA); 1 male, Reserve 1208, 1 male, Reserve 1210, 1 male, Reserve 1310, 5.II.1985 – 3.IX.1986, Malaise trap, B. Klein col. (INPA).</p> <p>Variation. — Surface of ventral ramus of aedeagus twisted.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the width of paramere.</p> <p>Distribution. — Brazil (Amazonas).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA65FFA5FEF4FEE8FD26FAD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7AFFA4FEF4FA7DFD2BFB46.text	03CF0539AA7AFFA4FEF4FA7DFD2BFB46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus guttus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus guttus sp. nov. (Figs. 91–93)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 2.63 mm; LFW 2.25 mm. Color: body and clypeus dark castaneous; mandible, antenna, palpi and legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible tridentate, the upper two very small. Clypeus subtrapezoidal. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 20:7:7:8, segment XI 1.6 X as long as broad. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. LH 1.0 X WH; WF 0.62 X WH; 1.21 X HE; OOL 1.29 X WOT; DAO 0.35 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 0.6 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.5 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax less coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.52 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.68 X as long as wide, with small polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 3.2 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with a pair of drop­shaped pits, distant each other 3.2 X their length, distant from posterior margin of tergite I 0.4 X their length, closer to the lateral margin than the middle, each pit with outer rim, sharpened anteriorly and rounded posteriorly, with tuft of hairs directed backward, pits surrounded by very shallow depression. Hypopygium with median stalk 1.4 X as long as plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Fig. 91–92): paramere wide, apex rounded, with inner distinct setae directed inward; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, apical half thin and strongly curved downward; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, wide and with rounded apex in lateral view, apex tridentate, directed downward, ventral margin with anterior elongate basal tooth (Fig. 93), inner pair membranous, stout and hairy; base of aedeagus strongly dilated upward; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, COSTA RICA, San Vito de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, 1200m, 9.VII–7.VIII.1982, Malaise trap, B. Gill col. (CNCI). PARATYPES: COSTA RICA, 10 males, same data as holotype except 9.VII–12.IX.1982 (CNCI); 2 males, Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 1 male, 50–150m, 10.43 o N 84.02 o W, 1–6.VII.1993, Malaise trap 2, B.V. Brown &amp; D.H. Feener col. (LACM); PANAMA, 1 male, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999, Malaise trap, A. Santos col. (MUIP); ECUADOR, Pichincha, Tinalandia, 1 male, 14.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 3 males, 16 km SE Sto Domingo, 500m, VI–VIII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE).</p> <p>Variation. — Body longer, head and mesosoma black, depression of tergal processes slightly deeper.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to drop­shaped tergal processes.</p> <p>Distribution. — Costa Rica, Panama.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7AFFA4FEF4FA7DFD2BFB46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7BFFA4FEF4FAC0FE6AF980.text	03CF0539AA7BFFA4FEF4FAC0FE6AF980.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus strabus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>strabus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasoma with lateral tergal processes, which have pair of sublateral depressions, with tubercle and tuft slightly directed toward each other. Female: unknown.</p> <p>Comments. — The group contains two species, one from Central America and other from Caribbe.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7BFFA4FEF4FAC0FE6AF980	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7BFFA7FEF4F99AFD33F946.text	03CF0539AA7BFFA7FEF4F99AFD33F946.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus thysanus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus thysanus sp. nov. (Figs. 94–99)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.13 mm; LFW 2.13 mm. Color: head and mesosoma black; pronotal disc with transverse band castaneous, weak medially; metasoma dark castaneous; mandible, clypeus, legs and antenna castaneous, flagellomeres and base of clypeus darker; palpi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible tridentate. Clypeus tridentate, median tooth small. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 15:6:5:7, segment XI 1.64 X as long as broad. Eye weakly hairy. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures shallow, separated by 0.5–1.5 X their diameters. LH 1.02 X WH; WF 0.53 X WH; 1.07 X HE; OOL 1.4 X WOT; DAO 0.3 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.64 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex badly convex, corners rounded. VOL 0.6 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax less coriaceous than frons. Pronotal disc 0.6 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.81 X as long as wide. Fore femur 2.88 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of rounded and shallow depressions, distant each other 0.6 X their diameters and nearly reaching the posterior margin of tergite I, antero­lateral margin hairy, each depression with tubercle, with high rim and large hole, with tuft of long hairs, tufts slightly directed toward each other, space between the depression flattened, so that it seems only one large depression, which occupies the median 0,4 of the width of tergite II (Figs. 94–95). Hypopygium with stalk 1.3 X longer than plate, posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 96–97): paramere wide, 0.6 X as wide as long, apex wide, blunt and oblique, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin with thick setae; volsella with cuspis short and thick, basivolsella with thick apical tooth; aedeagus with ventral ramus much shorter than dorsal body, parallel, apex rounded and slightly more dilated than below, laminar, surface horizontal; dorsal body with three pairs of apical lobes, the dorsal pair with inner margin conspicuously fringed, apex sharpened and strongly curved downward (Fig. 98), median pair divergent, apex rounded (Fig. 99), with median size, the ventral pair slightly longer than ventral ramus, membranous and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Pedernales, 24 km N Cabo Rojo, 610m, wet forest, 20.VIII–9.IX.1988, flight interception trap, Ivie, Philips &amp; Johnson col. (MTEC). PARATYPES: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, Pedernales, same data as holotype, except 3 males, 20.VIII–25.IX.1988 (MTEC); 37 males, 13.5 km N Cabo Rojo, 140m, cactus thorn scrub, 21.VIII–10.IX.1986 (MTEC); 4 males, 26 km N Cabo Rojo, Sierra Bahoruco, 145–540m, VII.1990, L. Masner col. (PMAE); 1 male, La Cumbre, 400m, 21.III.1978, L. Masner col. (CNCI).</p> <p>Variation. — Clypeus with base black, lateral teeth wider and rounded, median carina higher, depression of metasomal tergite II separated up to more than 1.0 X their diameters, so that the tubercle can be closer to lateral margin than median line, depression deeper or shallower, median area of metasomal tergite II broadly depressed, ventral ramus of aedeagus slightly directed downward, thinner, with apex not so rounded or badly convergent.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to the fringe of dorsal lobe of aedeagus.</p> <p>Distribution. — Dominican Republic.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7BFFA7FEF4F99AFD33F946	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA79FFA1FEF4FEE8FB7BFAFE.text	03CF0539AA79FFA1FEF4FEE8FB7BFAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus strabus Azevedo 2003	<div><p>Dissomphalus strabus sp. nov. (Figs. 100–103)</p> <p>Description. — Male. Body length 3.00 mm; LFW 2.75 mm. Color: body and clypeus black; metasoma, clypeus and antenna dark castaneous, scape lighter; mandible, antenna, palpi and legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline.</p> <p>Head: mandible bidentate. Clypeus tridentate, median carina high and straight in profile. First four antennal segments in a ratio of 16:8:8:7, segment XI 1.8 X as long as broad. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. Eyes bulging with sparse long hairs. LH 0.98 X WH; WF 0.6 X WH; 1.38 X HE; OOL 1.2 X WOT; DAO 0.35 X WOT; posterior ocelli distant from the vertex crest 1.0 X DAO, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Vertex near straight, corners rounded. VOL 0.59 X HE.</p> <p>Mesosoma: thorax less coriaceous as frons. Pronotal disc 0.39 X length of mesoscutum. Propodeal disc 0.8 X as long as wide, with polished area posteriorly. Fore femur 3.1 X as long as thick.</p> <p>Metasoma: tergite II with pair of rounded and shallow depression, distant each other 0.6 X their diameter, touching the posterior margin of tergite I, each depression with pit with high rim and tuft of hairs, both slightly directed each other, space between the depression slightly flattened (Fig. 100). Hypopygium with posterior margin straight. Genitalia (Figs. 101–102): paramere wide, apex slightly directed inward, dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin slightly concave; volsella with cuspis with apex truncate; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, each apex with two rami, the inner ramus membranous, wide with apical margin inclined and straight, inner corner sharpened, outer ramus thin with rounded apex; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 103), the outer thin with apex sharpened strongly angled downward, inner margin with large and triangular basal expansion, inner pair longer than outer pair, membranous, stout and hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, PANAMA, Fortuna, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8–11.IV.1999, Malaise trap, R. Cambra &amp; A. Santos col. (MUIP). PARATYPES: PANAMA, 5 males, same data as holotype (MUIP).</p> <p>Variation. — Median carina of clypeus not so high, depression of metasomal tergite II deeper, pits more directed each other.</p> <p>Comments. — Fore wings nearly as long as the body.</p> <p>Etymology. — The specific epithet refers to tergal processes directed inward.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA79FFA1FEF4FEE8FB7BFAFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7EFFA1FEF4FA32FCA8F933.text	03CF0539AA7EFFA1FEF4FA32FCA8F933.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus incomptus Evans 1964	<div><p>incomptus species group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Tergal processes reduced or absent. Genitalia with dorsal body of aedeagus with two pair of flagella.</p> <p>Comments. — The group contains D. incomptus and D. microtuberculatus. It restricted to southern Brazil and northern Argentina.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7EFFA1FEF4FA32FCA8F933	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7EFFA0FEF4F92DFB94FACB.text	03CF0539AA7EFFA0FEF4F92DFB94FACB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus dumosus Azevedo 2000	<div><p>dumosus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Mandible tridentate, head very long and developed posteriorly the eye tops, median lobe of clypeus much produced, pronotal and propodeal discs elongate, metasomal tergite II with pair of antero­lateral depressions, paramere wide, ventral ramus of aedeagus very long and ventral side of basiparamere much developed.</p> <p>Comments. — The group contains two species, D. dumosus Evans, 1966 from south Brazil and D. longicephalus Azevedo, 2000 from north Brazil.</p> <p>bicavatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Mandibles bidentate, thorax usually with texture and punctures as on frons, mesoscutum and scutellum with texture weaker and punctures smaller than those of frons; metasomal tergite II with pair of lateral and anterior depression, large usually more than 0.5 X the median length of tergite II; stalk of hypopygium slender. Female. Mandibles tetradentate; clypeus tridentate; propodeal disc with sides nearly parallel.</p> <p>Comments. — This group ranges from south of Mexico to southeastern Brazil (São Paulo). The group contains 34 species as follow: D. abruptus Azevedo, 2001, D. alticarinatus Azevedo, 2001, D. archeatus Azevedo, 2001, D. bicavatus Evans, 1979, D. basivolsellus Azevedo, 2001, D. bivolsellus Azevedo, 2001, D. curvilongus Azevedo, 2001, D. elongatus Azevedo, 2001, D. falcatus Evans, 1962, D. falciformis Azevedo, 2001, D. flagellatus Azevedo, 2001, D. geniculatus Azevedo, 2001, D. gladius Azevedo, 2001, D. intradentatus Azevedo, 2001, D. largimanus Azevedo, 2001, D. latus Azevedo, 2001, D. lobisserratus Azevedo, 2001, D. longimerus Azevedo, 2001, D. longipilosus Azevedo, 2001, D. mantoides Azevedo, 2001, D. megadentatus Azevedo, 2001, D. microdentatus Azevedo, 2001, D. octavus Azevedo, 2001, D. pedipalpoides Azevedo, 2001, D. piscicercus Azevedo, 2001, D. rectangularis Azevedo, 2001, D. retorcerens Azevedo, 2001, D. sinuatus Azevedo, 2001, D. spiculus Azevedo, 2001, D. strepsus Azevedo, 2001, D. subtriangularis Azevedo, 2001, D. tetracerutus Azevedo, 2001, D. tetralobatus Azevedo, 2001, D. trogon Azevedo, 2001, D. tropoides Azevedo, 2001.</p> <p>I defined the bicavatus species­group (Azevedo 2001), when I included D. bicavatus Evans, 1979 and 33 new species. In that time I had not examined D. falcatus, which fits in this group by having large lateral depression on the metasomal tergal II.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7EFFA0FEF4F92DFB94FACB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7FFFA3FEF4FA52FC41FD09.text	03CF0539AA7FFFA3FEF4FA52FC41FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus falcatus Evans 1962	<div><p>Dissomphalus falcatus Evans, 1962 (Fig. 104–105)</p> <p>Dissomphalus falcatus Evans 1962: 67, 69, 72–73, 1964: 45, Sarazin 1986: 295, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 222.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Head as figure 104. Mandible bidentate. Clypeus subtrapezoidal. Frons somewhat strongly coriaceous, punctures large, shallow. Vertex badly convex, corners rounded. Metasomal tergite II with pair of large, deep, and subtriangular lateral depressions, distant each other 1.5 X their diameter, nearly touching the posterior margin of tergite I, with inner and outer margins hairy, with an inner large pit, with tuft of hairs (Fig. 105).</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, MEXICO, Mexico, Ixtapan la Sal, 5,500 feet, 9.VIII.1954, J. G. Chillcott col. (CNCI, type nº 7,550).</p> <p>Comments. — This species is known only from the type, and its genitalia is missing, but Evans (1962) draw it, which is peculiar by having aedeagus with elongate ventral ramus and apical lobes of dorsal body. This species belongs to bicavatus species­group, but here the tergal processes are subtriangular, not elliptical.</p> <p>bisulcus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with two median horizontal and linear hairy tufts and nearly touching each other placed in a shallow depression.</p> <p>Comments. — There are two species here, D. horizontalis Azevedo, 1999 from South America and D. bisulcus Ashmead, 1893 from Caribe.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7FFFA3FEF4FA52FC41FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FD02FDC8FBB3.text	03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FD02FDC8FBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus bifoveatus Kieffer 1906	<div><p>bifoveatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median large depression with pair of tubercles, ventral ramus of the aedeagus thin and much arched outward medially and apex abruptly angulate, being straight and diverging.</p> <p>Comments. — There are three species in this group, D. bifoveatus Kieffer, 1906, D. microculus Azevedo, 1999 and D. angulatus Azevedo, 1999, which ranges from north of Mexico to Costa Rica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FD02FDC8FBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FB75FB81FA3E.text	03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FB75FB81FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rasissimus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>rasissimus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Metasomal tergite II with median depression very shallow, nearly imperceptible, very large, occupying the two median thirds of the width of the tergite and reaching broadly the posterior margin of the tergite I, and half­moon­shaped, paramere deeply divided medially, forming two distinct lobes.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed of D. rasissimus Azevedo, 1999 and D. bilobatus Azevedo, 1999, which ranges from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FB75FB81FA3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FA02FB2DF8F9.text	03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FA02FB2DF8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus vallensis Evans 1979	<div><p>vallensis species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus with only median tooth, metasomal tergite II with median depression transverse and elliptical, not so deep and with pair of lateral tubercles, tubercles directed each other.</p> <p>Comments. — It is widespread in Neotropical region, from Mexico to south of Brazil, including some Caribbean islands. The group contains D. bisserratus Azevedo, 1999, D. polidentatus Azevedo, 1999, D. planus Azevedo, 1999, D. extrarramis Azevedo, 1999, D. triangularis Azevedo, 1999, D. dilatatus Azevedo, 1999, D. strictus Azevedo, 1999, D. bifurcatus Azevedo, 1999, D. digitatus Azevedo, 1999 and D. vallensis Evans, 1979.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7CFFA3FEF4FA02FB2DF8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FEE8FB5BFD78.text	03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FEE8FB5BFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus digitatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus digitatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus digitatus Azevedo 1999a: 317, 326–327, 367–368, 386.</p> <p>This species was known to Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Venezuela, Ecuador and Brazil, Rondônia (Azevedo, 1999c) and now it is recorded for the first time to Acre. The apical half of ventral ramus of the aedeagus is much larger in many specimens from Sucumbios (Ecuador) than that described in the type series.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, 1 male, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, south, 18–24.III.1997, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFES); ECUADOR, Sucumbios, 20 males, Sacha Lodge, 0.5 oS 76.5 oW, 290m, 22.II–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Napo, 2 males, Limoncocha, 28.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FEE8FB5BFD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FCB2FD0EFA38.text	03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FCB2FD0EFA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus dilatatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus dilatatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus dilatatus Azevedo 1999a: 317, 324–325, 366–367, 386.</p> <p>This species was known only from the type series from Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama (Azevedo, 1999c), and now many specimens from Panama are added. In this series, specimens are big, wholly black, ventral surface of ventral ramus of aedeagus not serrated, the outer lobe of aedeagus slightly shorter or longer, paramere much arched inward.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, 82 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; Panama, 6 males, Parq. Nac. Altos de Campana, 10–14.VIII.1999; 1 male, Parq. Nac. Metropolitano, 24.VIII–3.XI.1999; 4 males, Parq. Nac. Soberania, camino plantacion, 24.VIII.1999 – 29.II.2000; 4 males, Chilbre, Parq. Nac. Chagres, Campo Chagres, 24–28.I.2000; Fortunas; 18 males, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8– 11.IV.1999; Colon, 2 males, Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000; Veraguas, 1 male, Caloyobora, Guazarito, 15–18.II.2000, all Malaise trap, S. Bermudez, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4FCB2FD0EFA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4F9F2FADBF8BE.text	03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4F9F2FADBF8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus extrarramis Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus extrarramis Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus extrarramis Azevedo 1999a: 317, 320–321, 385.</p> <p>This species was known to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Azevedo, 1999c) and now is recorded for the first time to Espírito Santo.</p> <p>Material examined. — 1 male, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, forest, 22.X.1996, window trap, Azevedo &amp; Santos col. (UFES).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA7DFFA2FEF4F9F2FADBF8BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FEE8FC3EFDD9.text	03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FEE8FC3EFDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus strictus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus strictus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus strictus Azevedo 1999a: 325–326, 367, 387.</p> <p>This species is known to São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil (Azevedo, 1999c) and now extra specimens from Paraná are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, Paraná, 2 males, Telêmeco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 4–11.VII.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FEE8FC3EFDD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FD52FC07FB5B.text	03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FD52FC07FB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus triangularis Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus triangularis Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus triangularis Azevedo 1999a: 317, 323–324, 386.</p> <p>This species was known only from the type locality Dominican Republic, and now is recorded to the first time to Ecuador. The specimens from Ecuador of this series have ventral surface of dorsal body of the aedeagus without the line of small teeth.</p> <p>Material examined. — ECUADOR, 1 male, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5 o S 76.5 o W, 290m, 18.IV–5.V.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); Pichincha, Tinalandia, 23 males, 14.VI.1976, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 12 males, 16 km SE Sto Domingo, 500m, 15.VI.1975 – VIII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE); 1 male, E Sto Domingo, 6–12.V.1990, W.J. Hanson col. (EMUS); 1 male, Rio Palenque, 22.II.1976, G. Shewell col. (PMAE); 2 males, Rio Palenque, 49 km S Sta. Domingo, II.1975 (PMAE); 3 males, Rio Palenque Res. Station, 250m, 5.V–25.VII.1985, S. + J. Peck col. (PMAE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA72FFADFEF4FD52FC07FB5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA72FFACFEF4F978FAC8FE3E.text	03CF0539AA72FFACFEF4F978FAC8FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus gigantus Azevedo 1999a: 340, 341–342, 374–375, 388.</p> <p>This is one of biggest species of Dissomphalus, widely distributed in Brazil. Here, some more specimens from Paraná are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, Paraná, 1 male, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 19.I.1987; 2 males, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 4.I–1.II.1988; 4 males, Colombo, Embrapa, Br476. Km 20, 1.XII.1986 – 8.II.1988; 1 male, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 10.X.1986; all Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA72FFACFEF4F978FAC8FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FAB5FD9FF91E.text	03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FAB5FD9FF91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus concavatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus concavatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus concavatus Azevedo 1999a: 345, 346–347, 378, 389.</p> <p>This species is known to Distrito Federal and Paraná (Azevedo, 1999c), now it is recorded to the first time to São Paulo.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, São Paulo, 1 male, Serra da Bocaina, 15–17.I.1969 (MCZH); Paraná, 1 male, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 10.X.1986, Malaise trap, Profaupar col. (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FAB5FD9FF91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FDF8FB83FCA1.text	03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FDF8FB83FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus scamatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus scamatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus scamatus Azevedo 1999a: 341, 343–345, 176–177, 389.</p> <p>This species was known only from the type series from Paraná (Azevedo, 1999c), and now some specimens from the type locality are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, Paraná, 23 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 19.X.1987 – 11.IV.1988, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FDF8FB83FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FC7AFC64FB73.text	03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FC7AFC64FB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus ulceratus Evans 1969	<div><p>ulceratus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median depression with pair of tufts, basal portion of the dorsal margin of the paramere much developed, digitus wide medially, cuspis elongated, ventral ramus with inner margin sinuous basally, wide and narrowing apically.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed by D. concavatus Azevedo, 1999, D. ulceratus Evans 1969, D. rectilineus Azevedo, 1999 and D. dentiformis Azevedo, 1999, which is restricted to the central­eastern region of South America.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA73FFACFEF4FC7AFC64FB73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA73FFAFFEF4F918FB23FDE6.text	03CF0539AA73FFAFFEF4F918FB23FDE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus rectilineus Azevedo 1999a: 346–348, 378–379, 389. This species was known to Paraná, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Azevedo, 1999c) and now is recorded for the first time to Espírito Santo.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, 33 males, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, forest, 2.IX.1996 – 25.III.1997, sweeping, Azevedo &amp; Santos col. (UFES); 3 males, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Boracéia, 17.VI–6.IX.1997, Malaise trap, C. L. Yamamoto col. (MZSP); Paraná, 6 males, Antonina, Reserva Sapitanduva, 8.VIII.1987 – 8.II.1988; 1 male, São José dos Pinhais, Serra do Mar, Br 277, km 54, 11.I–1.II.1988; 3 males, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 6–27.X.1986; 12 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 13.IV–14.XII.1987; all Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA73FFAFFEF4F918FB23FDE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4F9E0FD2EF888.text	03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4F9E0FD2EF888.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus curvifoveatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>curvifoveatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median depression large, deep, wide, triangular with the base toward, with pair of very large lateral pits, much arched inward medially, totally covered by a lot of long hairs inward.</p> <p>Comments. — This monotipic group contains D. curvifoveatus Azevedo, 1999, which ranges from Honduras to north of Brazil.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4F9E0FD2EF888	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FD20FEB5FC49.text	03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FD20FEB5FC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus linearis Azevedo 1999	<div><p>linearis species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median depression large, deep, embracing broadly the posterior margin of the tergite I.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed by D. linearis Azevedo, 1999, D. incompletus Azevedo, 1999 and D. completus Azevedo, 1999, all of them restricted to the Brazilian Amazon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FD20FEB5FC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FBC2FDC9FA26.text	03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FBC2FDC9FA26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus linearis Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus linearis Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus linearis Azevedo 1999a: 337–338, 371–372, 388.</p> <p>This species was known to Brazil, Amazonas and Pará (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Brazil, Acre and Ecuador.</p> <p>Material examined. — ECUADOR, 2 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5 o S 76.5 o W, 290m, 22.II–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); BRAZIL, 2 males, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, north and south, 20.XI.1996 – 19.III.1997, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFES)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA70FFAFFEF4FBC2FDC9FA26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FC15FCF2FA46.text	03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FC15FCF2FA46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus altivolans Evans 1954	<div><p>altivolans species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median depression, with pair of tufts of hairs, digitus serrated with rounded teeth in the upper margin, ventral ramus wide and short, much shorter than the dorsal body and with median­basal projection upward, the dorsal body of the aedeagus bilobate, being the inner lobe semicircular, the rounded portion downward, which is much produced, laminar with inner surface and wholly ventral margin hairy, the outer lobe with dorsal margin much produced inward basally and nearly reaching.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed by D. altivolans Evans, 1954 D. deformis Evans, 1969, D. megomphalus Evans, 1979, D. subdeformis Azevedo, 1999 and D. lanceolatus Azevedo, 1999. It is broadly distributed, ranging from north of the USA to north of Argentina, including some islands of Caribe.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FC15FCF2FA46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FEE8FB94FC13.text	03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FEE8FB94FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus curvifoveatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus curvifoveatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus curvifoveatus Azevedo 1999a: 328–329, 368, 386–387.</p> <p>This species ranges from Belize up to northern Brazil (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Acre and Paraná, which suggests that it is widespread around the Neotropical region.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, 5 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; 1 male, Veraguas, Santa Fé, Altos de Piedra, 770m, 22–26.III.1999, Malaise trap, A. Santos col. (MUIP); COLOMBIA, 1 male, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.99&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.99/lat -4.05)">Amazonas</a>, 22 km NW Leticia, 04.05°S 69.99°W, 4–7.IX.1997, Malaise trap, M. Sharkey col. (LACM); ECUADOR, 2 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5°S 76.5°W, 290m, 22.II–10.IX.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); BRAZIL, 1 male, Amazonas, Estirão do Equador, Rio Javari, IX.1979, Alvarenga col. (MZSP); 1 male, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, south, 18– 19.III.1997, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFES); 1 male, Paraná, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 2.XI.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA71FFAEFEF4FEE8FB94FC13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA71FFA9FEF4F9C0FDD8FDB6.text	03CF0539AA71FFA9FEF4F9C0FDD8FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus altivolans Evans 1954	<div><p>Dissomphalus altivolans Evans, 1954</p> <p>Dissomphalus altivolans Evans 1954: 294, 297, 301, 307–308, 1978, 40, 41–42, Krombein 1979: 1217, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 218, Azevedo 1999a: 356, 357–358, 390.</p> <p>Dissomphalus nigrescens Evans 1954: 294, 297, 299, 308–309; 1962: 68, 75–76; 1964: 45; 1978: 40, 41, 47–48, Krombein, 1979: 1217, Gordh &amp; Moczar, 1990: 224, Azevedo 1999a: 357 (designation of synonymy)</p> <p>This species ranges from USA up to Guatemala (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Quintana Roo (Mexico) and Panama. In this series, tergal processes with tufts more or less closed, hairs more or less dense, sligthly directed outward, apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus can be narrower than the type, with inner corners angulate.</p> <p>Material examined. — MEXICO, 41 males, Quintana Roo, 3 km S Puente Morelos, Jardim Botanico, 14.XII.1993, L. Masner col. (CNCI); PANAMA, 1 male, Veraguas, Parq. Nac. Coiba, Isla Coiba, Isla Colbita, 27.XI–4.VIII.1998, Malaise trap, R. Cambra &amp; S. Bermudez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA71FFA9FEF4F9C0FDD8FDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FB50FD42FA33.text	03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FB50FD42FA33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus apertus Kieffer 1914	<div><p>apertus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with pair of hairy tufts very large and rounded, placed not in pits, but in a very shallow depression.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed by D. apertus Kieffer, 1914, D. subpilosus Azevedo, 1999 and D. parvus Azevedo, 1999. It is broadly distributed, ranging from northeast of the USA to Bolivia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FB50FD42FA33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FD70FC84FBDB.text	03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FD70FC84FBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus subdeformis Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus subdeformis Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus subdeformis Azevedo 1999a: 356, 360–361, 382, 391.</p> <p>This species ranges from south of Central America up to north of South America, including Curacao and Trinidad &amp; Tobago (Azevedo, 1999c). In this series, posterior margin od the depression of the metasomal tergite II hairy, apex of ventral ramus of aedeagus much more concave than the specimens of type series, forming an expansion in the inner corners of it.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, 1 male, Canal Zone, on cacao, 8.VI.1954, M. I. Stelzer col. 1 male, Bocas del Toro, Parq. Nac. Humedad de San San Pond Sac, 26– 28.X.1999, Malaise trap, A. Santos col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA76FFA9FEF4FD70FC84FBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA76FFA8FEF4F9F5FDD3FE3E.text	03CF0539AA76FFA8FEF4F9F5FDD3FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus apertus Kieffer 1914	<div><p>Dissomphalus apertus Kieffer, 1914</p> <p>Dissomphalus apertus Kieffer 1914a: 60–61, 1914b: 496, 499, Evans 1954: 295, 297, 306–307, 1962: 68, 75, Evans 1964: 45, 1978: 40, 41, 42–43; Krombein 1963: 263, 1979: 1217, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 218, Azevedo 1999a: 352–353, 390.</p> <p>Psilobethylus foveolatus Brown &amp; Cheng 1951: 143–146, Krombein 1979: 1217.</p> <p>Dissomphalus foveolatus (Brown &amp; Cheng) Evans 1954: 306–307 (genus combination); Krombein 1963: 263, Evans 1978: 42 (designation of synonymy).</p> <p>This species is widely distributed through USA and ranges up to Costa Rica (Azevedo, 1999c); it recorded here for the first time from Panama.</p> <p>Material examined. — MEXICO, 4 males, Quintana Roo, 3 km S Puente Morelos, Jardim Botanico, 14.XII.1993, L. Masner col. (CNCI); PANAMA, Panama, 1 male, Chilbre, Parq. Nac. Chagres, Campo Chagres, 24–28.I.2000, Malaise trap, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA76FFA8FEF4F9F5FDD3FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FA98FBD7F909.text	03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FA98FBD7F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rasissimus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>rasissimus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasoma with median tergal processes, median depression very shallow, nearly imperceptible, very large, occupying the two median thirds of the width of the tergite and reaching broadly the posterior margin of the tergite I, and half­moon­shaped, paramere deeply divided medially, forming two distinct lobes.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed of D. rasissimus Azevedo, 1999 and D. bilobatus Azevedo, 1999. It ranges from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FA98FBD7F909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FCB2FD0FFA9E.text	03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FCB2FD0FFA9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus unitus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus unitus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus unitus Azevedo 1999a: 350–351, 380–381, 390.</p> <p>This species ranges from Mexico to Panama (Azevedo, 1999c). Here, some more specimens from Panama are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, Coclé, 1 male, El Copé, Parq. Nac. Omar Torrijos H., 570–670m, 26–30.IX.1999; Darien, 1 male, Parq. Nac. Darien, Cruce de Mono, Inrenare, 6.II–4.III.1993; Fortunas, 1 male, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8– 11.IV.1999; 1 male, Colon, Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000; 7 males, Bocas del Toro, Wesko, Teribe, PILA, 50m, 17–24.X.1999; all Malaise trap, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FCB2FD0FFA9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FDF8FC24FD79.text	03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FDF8FC24FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus unitus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>unitus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Metasomal tergite II with median depression not so large, rounded, nearly totally covered by pair of joined tufts of long hairs directed backward.</p> <p>Comments. — This group is composed by D. unitus Azevedo, 1999 and D. delgatus Azevedo, 1999. It ranges from southern Mexico to Venezuela.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA77FFA8FEF4FDF8FC24FD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA77FFABFEF4F902FBAAFD0E.text	03CF0539AA77FFABFEF4F902FBAAFD0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus bilobatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus bilobatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus bilobatus Azevedo 1999a: 335, 336, 371, 388. This species was known only to Costa Rica (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Panama. The dorsal lobe of paramere can have apex more sharpened.</p> <p>Material examined. — COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, 1 male, San Vito, Las Cruces, 1200m, 28.VI–5.VII.1983, B. Gill col. (PMAE); PANAMA, Veraguas, 1 male, Calovébora, Guazarito, 15–18.II.2000; 1 male, Santa Fé, Altos de Piedra, 22–26.III.1999; Panama, 3 males, Parq. Nac. Altos de Campana, 10–14.VIII.1999; Darien, 1 male, Parq. Nac. Darien, Cruce de Mono, Inrenare, 5–28.II.1993; Fortunas, 1 male, Cont. Chiriqui, B. Toro, 1070–1090m, 8–11.IV.1999; 2 males, Colon, Pr., Parq. Nac. Portobelo, San Antonio, 16–29.II.2000; 1 male, Comarca Kuna Yala, Ustupu, Rio Abudi, 6–12.XII.1999; all Malaise trap, S. Bermudez, R. Cambra, A. Santos &amp; P. Gonzalez col. (MUIP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA77FFABFEF4F902FBAAFD0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FBAAFEB3FA16.text	03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FBAAFEB3FA16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus basidentatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus basidentatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus basidentatus Azevedo 1999a: 313, 315–316, 363, 384.</p> <p>This species was known only from the type series from Brazil (Amapá and Pará), and now it is recorded for the first time to Mato Grosso.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, 1 male, Mato Grosso, Sinop, II.1976, O. Roppa col. (PMAE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FBAAFEB3FA16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FD08FBF3FB91.text	03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FD08FBF3FB91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus basidentatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>basidentatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus with only median tooth, metasoma with median tergal processes, median depression rounded, large and deep, with pair of lateral hairy tubercles, tubercles much directed toward each other.</p> <p>Comments. — This South American group is composed of D. rotundus Azevedo, 1999, D. cerutus Azevedo, 1999 and D. basidentatus Azevedo, 1999.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FD08FBF3FB91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FA10FB52F8F1.text	03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FA10FB52F8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus stellatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>stellatus species­group</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Clypeus tridentate, lateral teeth well­defined, subangulate and far from the median one, metasoma with median tergal processes, median depression with pair of lateral tubercles, stalk of the hypopygium wide, base of the ventral ramus of the aedeagus with pair of ventral modifications.</p> <p>Comments. — The group contains D. bicarinatus Azevedo, 1999, D. largidentatus Azevedo, 1999, D. stellatus Azevedo, 1999, D. stellatus Azevedo, 1999, and D. tortuosus Azevedo, 1999. It occurs only in South America, D. stellatus, sp. n., being more broadly widespread than all the others. The other species occur in the Amazon Forest.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA74FFABFEF4FA10FB52F8F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FC28FCD1F903.text	03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FC28FCD1F903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus archboldi Evans 1969	<div><p>Dissomphalus archboldi Evans, 1969 (Figs. 106–109)</p> <p>Dissomphalus archboldi Evans 1969c: 3–4, 14, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 218.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 2.04 mm. Mandible quadridentate. Clypeus broadly expanded, with small median tooth, median carina arched in profile. Antennae short. Frons coriaceous, with inconspicuous punctures. Head high (not flattened). Vertex straight, with rounded corners. Metasomal tergite II with pair of small lateral tubercles, with tuft of few hairs, distant each other 1.5 X their diameters, tubercle lies in a very inconspicuous depression (Fig. 106). Genitalia (Figs. 107–108): paramere with apical half thin, basal half wide, with dorsal margin convex; aedeagus with ventral ramus slightly shorter than dorsal body, basal half with horizontal surface and apical half vertical, base very wide, narrowing up to the acute apex; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 109), outer pair laminar, surface vertical, thin in lateral view, apical directed downward, inner pair fully attached to outer pair, stout, membranous, short, surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the subtriangular genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, DOMINICA, Dleau Gommier, 1400 feet, 1.II.1965, H. E. Evans col. (USNM #70031).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FC28FCD1F903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FEE8FDEEFDD3.text	03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FEE8FDEEFDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus stellatus Azevedo 1999	<div><p>Dissomphalus stellatus Azevedo, 1999</p> <p>Dissomphalus stellatus Azevedo 1999a: 308, 311–312, 362, 383.</p> <p>This species was known only from the type series, and now one more specimen from São Paulo is added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, 1 male, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, XII.1977, M. Alvarenga col. (PMAE).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA75FFAAFEF4FEE8FDEEFDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA75FFD5FEF4F918FE7BFC6E.text	03CF0539AA75FFD5FEF4F918FE7BFC6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus bispinulatus Evans 1969	<div><p>Dissomphalus bispinulatus Evans, 1969</p> <p>Dissomphalus bispinulatus Evans 1969a: 13, 19–20, 22, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 219, Azevedo 1999c: 923, 924.</p> <p>Dissomphalus hastatus Evans 1979: 278, 281–282, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 222, Azevedo 1999c: 924 (designation of synonymy)</p> <p>This is widespread species in South America (Azevedo, 1999c), and now it is recorded for the first time to Brazil, Acre and Panama. There are two morphological patterns of genitalia, one with dorsal body of aedeagus with apex slightly sharpened and paramere apex more elongate, and another one with dorsal body of aedeagus with apex not sharpened and paramere apex slightly more robust. Generally, specimens of first pattern have clypeus with small median tooth, and specimens of second pattern have clypeus with long median tooth, but there is broad gradient of tooth size. Both patterns can be founded in the same sites.</p> <p>Material examined. — PANAMA, Veraguas, 2 males, Parq. Nac. Coiba, Isla Coiba, 14 males, Cerro La Equis, 90–100m, 29.VII–4.XII.1999; 1 male, Bocas del Toro, Parq. Nac. Humedad de San San Pond Sac, 26–28.X.1999; Chiriqui, 1 male, PILA, Jurutungo, 1800m, 30.X–5.XI.1994, all Malaise trap, R. Cambra, A. Santos, A. Rogrigues &amp; S. Bermudez col. (MUIP); ECUADOR, 20 males, Sucumbios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>, 0.5 o S 76.5 o W, 290m, 12.II–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM); BRAZIL, 2 males, Acre, Parq. Nac. da Serra do Divisor, North, 16–25.XI.1996, Malaise trap, E. F. Morato col. (UFAC, UFES)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA75FFD5FEF4F918FE7BFC6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0AFFD5FEF4FBA8FE0CF968.text	03CF0539AA0AFFD5FEF4FBA8FE0CF968.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus brasiliensis Kieffer 1910	<div><p>Dissomphalus brasiliensis Kieffer, 1910</p> <p>Dissomphalus brasiliensis Kieffer 1910a: 295, 1914b: 496, 502–503, Evans 1964: 46, 49–51, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 219, Azevedo 1999c: 923, 925–926.</p> <p>D. connubialis Evans 1966: 106–108, 115, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 220, Azevedo 1999c: 925 (designation of synonymy).</p> <p>This species ranges from Brazil, Pernambuco to Argentina, Salta (Azevedo, 1999c), now some specimens from Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Paraná are added. In this series, tuft of hairy of tergal processes very dense and distinctly more light than the surface, outer lobe of aedeagus with the dorsal margin of the also serrated.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, 35 males, Cariacica, Biological Reserve of Duas Bocas, sweeping or window trap, 24.IX–26.XII.1996, Azevedo, Freitas &amp; Santos col. (UFES); São Paulo, 1 male, Ecological Station of Jataí, 17.II.1992, sweeping, L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); Paraná, 3 males, Telêmaco Borba, Reserve Samuel Klabin, 13.III–18.IV.1986; 3 males, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, Reserva Iapar, BR 376, 34 males, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 11.VIII.1987 – 15.II.1988; all Malaise trap, Profaupar Survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0AFFD5FEF4FBA8FE0CF968	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FEE8FC2AFC39.text	03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FEE8FC2AFC39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus chiapanus Evans 1962	<div><p>Dissomphalus chiapanus Evans, 1962 (Figs. 110–112)</p> <p>Dissomphalus chiapanus Evans 1962: 66, 69, 70–71, 1964: 45, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 220.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Head as figure 110. Mandible tridentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. Frons somewhat weakly coriaceous, punctures shallow, inconspicuous. Vertex badly convex, corners broadly rounded, temples diverging. Eyes long­haired. Pronotal disc depressed forward. Notauli very thin, absent in the two fifth posterior. Metasomal tergite II with pair of small tubercles, widely separated (Fig. 111), with tuft of some long hairs (Fig. 112), paralleled by some lateral setae outside. Genitalia: paramere short, wholly wide, apex rounded; aedeagus with ventral ramus longer than dorsal body and higher than paramere, divided apically in two long filament, the ventral one longer and the dorsal one serrated at the dorsal margin, dorsal body with pair of vertical laminae, with outer surface convex, apex curved downward as a tooth, ventral margin with another tooth directed downward; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, MEXICO, Chiapas, San Cristabal de las Casas, 2.V.1959, 7500 feet, H. E. Evans col. (MCZH, #30339).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FEE8FC2AFC39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FBF2FDA2F8C3.text	03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FBF2FDA2F8C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus clypeatus Evans 1954	<div><p>Dissomphalus clypeatus Evans, 1954 (Figs. 113–120)</p> <p>Dissomphalus clypeatus Evans 1954: 294, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303–305, 1962: 67, 68, 1964: 45, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 220.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 3.58 mm. Head as figure 113. Mandible bidentate, upper tooth unusually rounded (Fig. 114). Clypeus broadly expanded, median tooth small, disc elevated, but hollowed out beneath the antennal sockets. Frons coriaceous, with large punctures. Head longer than wide. Vertex straight, with rounded corners. Metasomal tergite II with pair of inclined elliptical and shallow lateral depressions, with two long lateral setae, distant each 1.64 X their diameters, with an anterior tuft of very short hairs (Fig. 115). Genitalia (Figs. 116–117): paramere wide, apical margin strongly concave, corners produced (Fig. 118); volsella with cuspis not arched, digitus long, dorsal margin smooth, cuspis and digitus nearly as high as the apex of paramere, basivolsella with very long inner expansion, its outer margin dilated serrate, slightly shorter than the cuspis (Fig. 119); aedeagus with ventral ramus deeply excavated medially, apical third with surface subvertical, with some teeth below, dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, inner pair stout, membranous and hairy, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, wide in lateral view, with rounded apex, and dorsal margin strongly serrate apically, deeply excavated medially and with spine basally (Fig. 120).</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, MEXICO, Cordoba, 20.V.1908, A. Fenyes col. (USNM #62276).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0BFFD4FEF4FBF2FDA2F8C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA08FFD6FEF4FA62FCC6FDB6.text	03CF0539AA08FFD6FEF4FA62FCC6FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus collaris Evans 1962	<div><p>Dissomphalus collaris Evans, 1962 (Figs. 121–125)</p> <p>Dissomphalus collaris Evans 1962: 67, 73–74, 1964: 46, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 220.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Head as figure 121. Mandible tridentate. Clypeus broadly projected forward, median lobe narrow and angular, paralleled by short and rounded lobe, median carina only as an impression, median area low. Frons very weakly coriaceous, punctures small and distant each other. Vertex slightly convex. Pronotal disc depressed forward. Notauli weakly impressed, absent in the posterior third of mesoscutum. Metasomal tergite II with pair of antero­lateral depression, shallow, transverse and elliptical, distant each other 1.3 X their transverse diameters, with very small pit near the inner side, with tuft of hairs inside, outer margin with sparse hairs (Fig. 122). Hypopygium as figure 123. Genitalia (Figs. 124–125): paramere with apex somewhat blunt, arched inward dorsal margin much developed basally; aedeagus with ventral ramus nearly long as dorsal body, basal half wide, apical half thin and slightly laterad, apex acute, dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, ventral, outer surface convex, apex rounded, inner pair stout, membranous, surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the elliptical genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, CUBA, Cienfuegos, Soledad, I–II.1927, C. T. &amp; B. B. Brues col. (MCZH, #30340).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA08FFD6FEF4FA62FCC6FDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FD70FB84FAE6.text	03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FD70FB84FAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus confusus , Ashmead 1894	<div><p>Dissomphalus confusus Ashmead, 1894 (Figs. 126–130)</p> <p>Dissomphalus confusus Ashmead 1894: 193, 194–195, 1895: 786, Dalla Torre 1898: 558, Kieffer 1908: 36, 1914b: 496, 501–502, Evans 1964: 46.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 1.92 mm. Mandible tetradentate. Clypeus with three small teeth, median carina high and angled in profile. Frons weakly coriaceous, with small punctures. Vertex slightly convex, with rounded corners. Notauli ill­defined and present only anteriorly. Metasomal tergite II with pair of small tufts of hairs, which lie in an inconspicuous depression (Fig. 126). Genitalia (Fig. 127–128): paramere with apical half as an elongate and sharpened expansion, basal half wide, with margins convex (Fig. 129); volsella with digitus thin; aedeagus with ventral ramus much shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface subhorizontal, base very wide, narrowing up to the acute apex, inner margin parallel, outer margin very converging; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes (Fig. 130), outer pair laminar, outer surface convex, apex thin and directed downward, base wide in lateral view, inner pair fully attached to outer pair, stout, membranous, short, surface hairy; apodeme extending beyond the subtriangular genital ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, SAINT VINCENT, Leeward side, 52, H. H. Smith col. (USNM #2496).</p> <p>Comments. — This species is similar to D. politus in the genitalia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FD70FB84FAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FA3DFAE3F8CE.text	03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FA3DFAE3F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus cornutus Evans 1964	<div><p>Dissomphalus cornutus Evans, 1964</p> <p>Dissomphalus cornutus Evans 1964: 46, 52, 56–58, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 226, Azevedo 1999c: 927–928.</p> <p>Dissomphalus teren Evans 1969a: 13, 18–19, 22, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 221, Azevedo 1999c: 927 (designation of synonymy).</p> <p>This species ranges from Ecuador up to southern Brazil, now some extra specimens from São Paulo and Paraná are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, São Paulo, 2 males, São Carlos, Canchim Farm, forest, 18.VIII–9.IX.1988, suspensa trap, L. A. Joaquim col. (DCBU); Paraná, 1 male, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 9.II–14.IX.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA09FFD6FEF4FA3DFAE3F8CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FEE8FC2EFDF8.text	03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FEE8FC2EFDF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus fungosus Evans 1979	<div><p>Dissomphalus fungosus Evans, 1979</p> <p>Dissomphalus fungosus Evans 1979: 277, 278, 282–283, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 222, Azevedo 1999c: 929, 930–931.</p> <p>This species is known to Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Ecuador and northern Brazil (Azevedo, 1999c), and now extra specimens from Ecuador are added.</p> <p>Material examined. — ECUADOR, 4 males, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, 0.5 oS 76.5 oW, 290m, 22.II–31.XII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs col. (LACM).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FEE8FC2EFDF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FD32FCADFB9B.text	03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FD32FCADFB9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus mirabilis Evans 1966	<div><p>Dissomphalus mirabilis Evans, 1966</p> <p>Dissomphalus mirabilis Evans 1966: 108–109, 115, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 223, Azevedo 1999c: 936, 927–928.</p> <p>This species is known to São Paulo and Paraná (Azevedo, 1999c), now an extra specimens from Paraná with sides of the head parallel posteriorly the eye is added.</p> <p>Material examined. — BRAZIL, Paraná, 1 male, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, 26.X.1987, Malaise trap, Profaupar survey (DZUP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0EFFD1FEF4FD32FCADFB9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0EFFD0FEF4FB9DFC44FE6E.text	03CF0539AA0EFFD0FEF4FB9DFC44FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus nanellus Evans 1969	<div><p>Dissomphalus nanellus Evans, 1969 (Figs. 131–135)</p> <p>Dissomphalus nanellus Evans 1969b: 520–521, Sarazin 1986: 296, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 224.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Head as figure 131. Mandible tetradentate. Clypeus tridentate, lateral teeth wider than the median. Frons coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. Eye bulging. Vertex slightly convex, corners rounded. Pronotal disc depressed forward. Hypopygium with median stalk 2.0 X the length of plate, posterior margin straight. Metasomal tergite II with pair of antero­lateral depression rounded, very shallow and inconspicuous, each one with small tuft of hairs (Fig. 132). Genitalia (Figs. 133–134): paramere wide, apex curved inward, dorsal margin nearly straight, ventral margin concave; volsella with cuspis angled apically inward, digitus produced basally; aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, wide, inner and outer margins straight and parallel, apex inclined; dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, the dorsal pair short and angled medially, the ventral pair laminar, surface vertical, apex rounded and angled downward in lateral view (Fig. 135), inner surface stout, membranous and hairy; apodeme extending the elliptical basal ring.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, JAMAICA, 4,000 feet, Hardwar Gap, 6.VII.1966, Howden &amp; Berger col. (CNCI, type nº 7,550).</p> <p>Comments. — Azevedo (1999c) described the genitalia of this species for the first time and made diagnosis based on the paratype, but there are some differences between this specimen and the the holotype analyzed here. In the holotype, the ventral ramus of aedeagus is horizontal, the dorsal lobe of dorsal body of aedeagus is more angled and the median lobe clypeus is tridentate, whereas in the paratype the ventral ramus of aedeagus is vertical and the median lobe clypeus is subtrapezoidal</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0EFFD0FEF4FB9DFC44FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0FFFD3FEF4FAA4FE32FE46.text	03CF0539AA0FFFD3FEF4FAA4FE32FE46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus rettenmeyeri Evans 1964	<div><p>Dissomphalus rettenmeyeri Evans, 1964 (Figs. 136–137)</p> <p>Dissomphalus rettenmeyeri Evans 1964: 45, 52, 53–55, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 225.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 2.94 mm. Mandible bidentate. Clypeus broadly projected forward, with small median tooth paralleled by small rounded expansion. Frons strongly coriaceous. Vertex straight, with rounded corners. Metasomal tergite II with pair of triangular and shallow lateral depressions, with lateral margin undefined, distant each other 3.6 X their diameters, with drop­shaped pit in the inner corner with tuft of very short hairs (Figs. 136–137). Genitalia: paramere unusually very wide, apex truncate, cuspis thick and long, aedeagus with ventral ramus short than dorsal body, with an arrow apical expansion, dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair as an elongate dome­shaped lobe, inner pair membranous, stout and hairy.</p> <p>Material examined. — HOLOTYPE: male, PANAMA, Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, 26.II.1955, Berlese refuse, C. W. Rettenmeyer col. (USNM #64996).</p> <p>Comments. — The genitalia of the holotype was extracted from the slide and transferred to microvial, and it is not in perfect condition, but it was figured by Evans in the original description.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0FFFD3FEF4FAA4FE32FE46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
03CF0539AA0CFFD2FEF4FDC0FBA4FE16.text	03CF0539AA0CFFD2FEF4FDC0FBA4FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dissomphalus politus Ashmead 1894	<div><p>Dissomphalus politus Ashmead, 1894 (Figs. 138 –143)</p> <p>Dissomphalus politus Ashmead 1894: 193, 195. Dalla Torre 1898: 558, Kieffer 1908: 36, 1914b: 496, 501, Evans 1964: 46, Gordh &amp; Moczar 1990: 225, Azevedo 1999b: 54, 1999c: 927.</p> <p>Diagnosis. — Male. Length 2.0 mm. Castaneous testaceous. Head (Fig. 138): mandible tetradentate. Clypeus broadly projected forward, tridentate. Eyes bulging. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. Vertex convex. Pronotal disc depressed forward. Notauli weak, present only in the anterior half of the mesoscutum. Metasomal tergite II with a pair of very shallow lateral depressions, with a minute tubercle, with one distinct long hairs, outer margin of depression with a group of setae (Fig. 139). Hypopygium with median stalk long, posterior margin concave (Fig. 140). Genitalia (Fig. 141 –143): paramere wide basally, narrowing to the rounded apex in lateral view, with a strong setae above, cuspis wide apically in lateral view, aedeagus with ventral ramus as high as dorsal body, with three long and conspicuous apical horns (Fig. 141), dorsal body wide, with two pairs of apical lobes, the dorsal pair stout and membranous, the ventral pair laminar (Fig. 142), vertical, with apex bidentate and directed downward (Fig. 143).</p> <p>Material examined. — Syntype male: S[AIN]T VINCENT, W[est] I[ndies], 1000 feet, H. H. Smith col. (USNM, #2497). Here designated as lectotype.</p> <p>Comments. — The original description was based on two specimens.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF0539AA0CFFD2FEF4FDC0FBA4FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevedo, C. O.	Azevedo, C. O. (2003): Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 338 (1): 1-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.338.1.1
