identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
027087B5A8537858CCE7FFE1FC20FDCF.text	027087B5A8537858CCE7FFE1FC20FDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobrya Multisetis Jordana & Baquero 2021	<div><p>Entomobrya multisetis Jordana &amp; Baquero sp. nov.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ F022DA3C-88DD-49FE-97B9-34786B4D9CA4</p> <p>(Figs 2A, 4A–I)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female on slide, RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Ingushetia, Jairah District, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.707336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.80792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.707336/lat 42.80792)">Armhi</a> (coordinates 42.807918, 44.707335, 1338 m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, hand collection from litter from deciduous forest, sample code: CAU2018-3 R-01, Kuznetsova N. and Potapov M. leg. Paratypes (same data as Holotype): one female on a slide (CAU2018-3 R-02), and 13 specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-3 R-03 to 15), one female on a slide (CAU2018-2 R-01), litter from a pine forest; one juvenile on a slide (CAU- 2018-6-01) and seven small specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-6-02 to 08), litter from a pine forest, funnel extraction, 18.iv.2018; one female on a slide (CAU 2018-7-01) and another specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-7-02), rotten wood in a pine forest, funnel extraction, 18.iv.2018. In the same locality of holotype: one male on a slide (CAU 2018-10-01), coordinates 42.807015, 44.726117, 1161 m a.s.l., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.726116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.807014" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.726116/lat 42.807014)">Lyzhginsky</a> waterfall, rocky pine wood, moss and lichen, 19.iv.2018; one female on a slide (CAU 2018-15-01), coordinates 42.835882, 44.881411, 1640 m a.s.l., Jairah-Sunja Track, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.881413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.83588" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.881413/lat 42.83588)">Koloi Laam-Keli</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.881413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.83588" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.881413/lat 42.83588)">Tetrkikali River Valley</a> (Assa River tributary), south slope, rarefied Koch pine and juniper needles, un- der a juniper, 19.iv.2018. All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Additional material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Chechnya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.554955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.71087" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.554955/lat 42.71087)">Itum-Kalinsky District</a> (between Itum-Kali and Veduchi), (coordinates 42.710867, 45.554953, 1020m a.s.l.), 20.iv.2018, forest on the slope (lime-tree, oak, poplar, hazelnut), litter, sifting, hand collection, one female on a slide (CAU2018-15 R-01) and one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-15 R-02); Dagestan, Buinak district (center), ~ 4km without reaching the Gimrin Tunnel, valley of the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Cholpu-Ozen</a> stream, (coordinates 42.785318, 46.979158, 864.9 m a.s.l., beech-oak forest, rotten wood funnel extraction, one female on a slide (CAU2018-37 - 01). All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Plurichaetotic species with a great variation in the macrochaetotaxy of the considered areas. The head sutural row, with a high number of Mc, is very characteristic. Simplified Mc formula (Jordana &amp; Baquero 2005): 3(4)-1(3)-0-3-1b/12-14(16)/2-9/0-2-2/plurichaetotic.</p> <p>Description. Body length (excluding antennae) 2.10 mm (n= 9), up to 2.55mm (Holotype). Ground color pale violet, with pigment on frontal head and lateral body from Th II to Abd II, and whole body from Abd II–VI, antennae, and legs; paler small patches on Abd II–IV (Fig. 2A); furca pale.</p> <p>Head. Eight eyes, GH smaller than EF (Fig. 4A). Antennae length 1.54 mm, 3.2–3.8 times the length of the head (n =5); Ant IV with simple or bilobed apical vesicle and bifurcate pin chaeta present (Fig. 4B); sensory organ of Ant III with the special sensilla long-ovoidal, and three guards additional sensilla (Fig. 4C); Ant II with three special sensilla, similar to those on Ant III (Fig. 4D); relative length of Ant I/II/III/IV= 1/1.58/1.49/1.94 (n =5). Prelabral chaetae ciliated. Labral papillae rounded with a long triangular projection sometimes bifurcated (Fig. 4E). Lateral process of labial papilla E not reaching the apex of the papilla. Maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal chaetae. Labial row with –MRELL, r 1/2 and E 2/3 of M, all ciliated.</p> <p>Body. Abd IV/III length ratio = 6.3 (between 4.7–8.0; n= 7). Trochanteral organ with approximately 50 chaetae. Tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, without smooth chaetae, except for smooth terminal chaeta on legs III (similar in length to claw), but with two rows of wide chaetae with short ciliation. Claw with four teeth: paired at 60% and first unpaired at 75 % from the base, subterminal tooth minute; dorsal teeth between lateral and base, and laterals intermediate between ventral paired and base (Fig. 4F). Empodium lanceolate, with smooth external lamella (pe) in the leg III but with a small tooth, and slightly serrated in leg I and II. Tenent hair is clavate, longer than the claw. Length of manubrium and dens 0.55 and 0.60mm, respectively (average for n= 6). Manubrial plate with 10–14 chaetae and two pseudopores. Mucro with teeth similar in size, mucronal spine reaching the tip of the subapical tooth; area not crenulated of dens two times the length of mucro.</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 4A, G–I). Simplified Mc formula: 3(4)-1(3)-0-3-1b/12-14(16)/2-9/0-2-2/plurichaetotic. Head: H1 area with Mc An 2, An 3a1, and An 3 and sometimes an additional chaeta; H2 area with one Mc (A 5), sometimes with A 6 or A 7; sutural series (S) with 30-31 Mc, asymmetric; H5 area with Ps 2 and Ps 5 Mc. Mesothorax (Th II): area T1 with 12 Mc; T2 with 14–16 Mc (a 5 and a 5’, and m 5; 11–12 in the m 4 group, and an additional Mc above m 5 in one specimen). Abdomen: Abd I with 14–18 Mc (and with asymmetries in a single specimen), and with sensilla acc in two different positions; Abd II area A1 with two Mc (a 2 and a 3), area A2 with 9 Mc (only in one specimen, asymmetrically, two additional chaetae are present); Abd III without Mc on A3, and two Mc on areas A4 (a 2 and a 3) and A5 (m 3 and m 3e), a 6, m 6, m 7 and p 6 as Mc, ‘s’ between m 6 and p 6, ‘ms’ interior, bothriotricha surrounded by small microchaetae (m 2 with 10); Abd IV with plurichaetosis; AbdV with three sensilla.</p> <p>Habitat. It is a common species of the litter of montane deciduous forests. The species is widely distributed in the East Caucasus.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to many macrochaetae on Th II and in the sutural area of the head.</p> <p>Remarks. Compared with the twelve species that share the dorsal macrochaetotaxy of Abd III (E. armeniensis Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a, E. cheni Baquero, Arbea &amp; Jordana, 2010 in Baquero et al. 2010a, E. chooyuae Yosii, 1971, E. fjellbergi Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2008, E. handschini Stach, 1922, E. hirsutothorax Jordana &amp; Baquero sp. nov., E. iraqensis Jordana &amp; Baquero, 2010, E. kuznetsovae Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a, E. murreensis Yosii &amp; Ashraf, 1965, E. pazaristei Denis, 1933, E. strigata Stach, 1963, E. taigicola Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a), it can be separated from them by the general dorsal macrochaetotaxy and other morphological characters shown in Table 2. The new species have 12 and 14–16 Mc on T1 and T2 areas (Th II) respectively, while the remaining species have less. The new species have 9 Mc on area A2 (Abd II), while the remaining species have seven or fewer Mc. The new species has a different color pattern from the other species. Some of these species have dark pigment arranged as longitudinal stripes: five (E. hanschini, E. hirsutothorax), three (E. fjellbergi, E. iraquensis), two and lateral (E. chooyuae, E. murreensis), two totally lateral (E. armeniensis) or two only on the posterior part of the body (E. pazaristei). Other species have transversal stripes: moderately broad (E. strigata), very narrow (E. cheni, with a pale general pattern); one has pigment only on posterior dorsal Abd IV (E. kuznetsovae). E. taigicola is yellow without any additional pigment.</p> <p>Legend for the headers of the columns. Head: H1, Mc on series An 2 -An 3, total number; H2, Mc on series A 5 -A 7, total number; H3, Mc S’ 0, total number; H4, Mc on series S 1 -S 3 -S 4, total number; H5, Mc on series Ps 2 -Ps 3 -Ps 5, total number; LP, labral papilla presence and shape: 1, absent/ 2, simple, smooth papilla/ 3, multispinose/ 4, a chaeta-like projection. Th II: T1, Mc on series m1-m2i2; total number; T2, Mc on series a5-m5; total number. Claw: CP, distance of first paired ventral teeth from claw base, % in relation with total length; CU, same as CP for first unpaired; CD, dorsal tooth, 0, absent/ 1, basal/ 2, internal teeth level/ 3, intermediate/ 4, duplicate. Abd II: A2, Mc on series m 3 series, total number. Abd IV: A6, Mc on series A 1 -E 1a, total number; 9 if&gt;8; A7’, unpaired Mc A0 3, total number; A7, Mc on series A 2 -E 1, total number; A8’, unpaired Mc A0 4, total number; A8, Mc on series A 4p -C 4, total number; A9’, unpaired Mc A0 5, total number; A9, Mc on series A 5 -B 5, total number; 6 if&gt; 5; A10, Mc on series A 6i -B 6, total number. ‘*’, difference of the character with E. multisetis sp. nov.; ‘°’, difference of the character with E. hirsutothorax sp. nov.; D1, total number of differences between the species and E. multisetis sp. nov. (percentage as respects to all considered characters, in brackets); D2, total number of differences between the species and E. hirsutothorax sp. nov. “U”, unknown.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A8537858CCE7FFE1FC20FDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A85F785ACCE7FB82FCD7FC75.text	027087B5A85F785ACCE7FB82FCD7FC75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobrya Hirsutothorax Jordana & Baquero 2021	<div><p>Entomobrya hirsutothorax Jordana &amp; Baquero sp. nov.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ A3E1805A-6A27-4CBE-BDA8-8599CB2835DC</p> <p>(Figs 2D–F, 5A–I)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Chechnya, Shatoi district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.680073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.867916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.680073/lat 42.867916)">Argun</a> gorge, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.680073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.867916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.680073/lat 42.867916)">Shatoi</a>, broadleaf flood wood, litter, (coordinates 42.867916, 45.680073, 490 m a.s.l.), 20.iv.2018, hand collection, sample code: CAU2018-16 R-01, Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., and Kremenitsa A. leg. Paratypes (same data as Holotype): one female on the same slide of the holotype (CAU2018-16 R-02), and 22 specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-16 R-03 to 24).</p> <p>Additional material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Ingushetia, Jairah District, near Armhi, (1 specimen on a slide (CAU2018-5 R-01), trap by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.726116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.807014" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.726116/lat 42.807014)">Lyzhginsky</a> waterfall, under trees on the meadow, (42.807015, 44.726117, 1161.7m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, hand collection, Potapov M. leg.; one specimen juvenile on a slide (CAU 2018-6-09), litter from a pine forest (funnel extraction), (42.807918, 44.707335, 1338m a.s.l), 18.iv.2018, Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., Kremenitsa A. leg.; one female on a slide (CAU2018-6 R-01), and two males on other slide (CAU2018-6 R-02 and 03), trap to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.726116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.807014" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.726116/lat 42.807014)">Lyzhginsky</a> waterfall, near water edge, (42.807015, 44.726117, 1161.7m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, hand collections, Potapov M. leg.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Simplified Mc formula: 3(4)-1-0-3-2/7(9)-7(11)/2-4(5)/0-2-2/0-5-1 0 4-1 0 2(3)-3.</p> <p>Description. Body length (excluding antennae) 2.20 mm (n=6), up to 2.75mm (Holotype). Ground color white or very pale, with pigment on frontal head and the posterior area behind the eyes, antennae, lateral Th II–Abd III anterior, two dorsolateral lines on Th II–Abd II, a fine dark middle dorsal line on Th II–Abd III, a transversal stripe on central Abd III, and an irregular patch on Abd IV; some specimens show a reduction of this pattern (Figs 2D–F).</p> <p>Head. Eight eyes, GH slightly smaller than EF (Fig. 5A). Antennae length 1.36mm, 2.8–3.7 times the length of the head (n =4); Ant IV with simple apical vesicle and bifurcate pin chaeta present (Fig. 5B); subapical organite very small; sensory organ of Ant III with the special sensilla long-ovoidal, and three guards additional sensilla (Fig. 5C); Ant II with two special sensilla, similar to those on Ant III; relative length of Ant I/II/III/IV=1/1.51/1.36/1.91 (n =4). Prelabral chaetae ciliated. Labral papillae rounded with a long triangular projection (Fig. 5D). Lateral process of labial papilla E reaching their apex. Maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal chaetae. Labial row with –MRELL, R 2/3 of M, all ciliated.</p> <p>Body. Head, and Th II–Abd I with large number of chaetae, arranged almost perpendicular to the surface of the body. Abd IV/III length ratio= 5.1 (between 3.3–6.5; n= 6). Trochanteral organ with approximately 16 chaetae. Tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, without smooth chaetae, except for smooth terminal chaeta on legs III. Claw with four teeth: paired at 60% and first unpaired at 80 % from basis; dorsal teeth not basal, at the level of lateral ones (Fig. 5E). Empodium lanceolate, with smooth external lamella (pe) in leg III (sometimes two or three small indentations present). Tenent hair clavate, longer than claw. Length of manubrium and dens 0.45 and 0.52 mm, respectively (average for n =6). Manubrial plate with five chaetae and two pseudopores (Fig. 5F). Mucro with teeth similar in size, mucronal spine reaching the tip of the subapical tooth; area not crenulated of dens two times the length of mucro.</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 5A, G–I). Simplified Mc formula: 3(4)-1-0-3-2/7(9)-7(11)/2-4(5)/0-2-2/0-5-1 0 4-1 0 2(3) -3. Head: H1 area with Mc An 2, An 3a1, and An 3 and sometimes an additional chaeta; H2 area with one Mc (A 5); H4 area with three Mc (S 1, S 3, and S 4i); H4’ area with three Mc (S 5, S 5i, and S 4); H5 area with Ps 2 and Ps 5 Mc; the relative position of the chaetae A 3 and M 3 as in Fig. 5A. Mesothorax: area T1 with between 7–9 Mc (always present: m 1, m 2, m 2i and m 2i2, and three posteriors to pseudopore; m 1p present or absent); T2 with between 7–11 Mc (always present: a5, m 4, m 4i, m 4p, and m 5; m 4pi present or absent; besides m 4i frequently 2–4 Mc). Abdomen: Abd II area A1 with two Mc (a 2 and a 3), area A2 with four Mc (m3, m 3ep, m 3e, m 3ea); m 3ei as Mc or mes, and M 4 Mc with an accompanying Mc above and external, ‘as’ and ‘acc’ present; Abd III without Mc on A3, and two Mc on areas A4 (a 2 and a 2a) and A5 (m 3 and m 3a) (m 3a more internal than normal position), a 6, m 6, m 7 and p 6 as Mc, ‘s’ between m 6 and p 6, ‘ms’ interior; Abd IV without Mc on A6 area, five Mc on A7 (A 2, B 2, B 3, C 1, and E 1), an unpaired Mc (A 04) and another four on A8 (A 4a, A e4, B 4 and C 2a), with an A4 as unpaired (absent in the two males observed), A9 with an unpaired (A 05) and another two Mc (A 5 and B 5), A10 with three Mc (A 6, Ae 7 and B 6); the bigger specimen has an irregular Mc pattern on Abd IV by plurichaetosis; sensillar formula normal as in the rest of Entomobryidae: 2,2/1,2,2,7,1 (on Abd V only one in all specimens studied), microsensillar formula: 1,0/1,0,1.</p> <p>Habitat. Deciduous forests of Chechnya and Ingushetia.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to many hirsute macrochaetae on the head, meso–, metathorax, and Abd I.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species resembles six species of the genus with 2-4(5)/0-2-2 dorsal macrochaetotaxy of Abd II–III (E. chooyuae; E. handschini; E. iraqensis; E. kuznetsovae; E. pazaristei; E. taigicola). E. hirsutothorax sp. nov. has 7(9)–7(11) macrochaetae on Th II, while there are 4–6 in E. handschini, 2–3 in E. iraquensis, 6– 6 in E. kuznetsovae and E. taigicola, 5–8 in E. pazaristei. In addition, the color pattern of the new species is different although is somewhat similar to E. handschini. The latter species differs in dorsal macrochaetotaxy, labral papillae, external empodium, and manubrial plate chaetae number.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A85F785ACCE7FB82FCD7FC75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A85D785ACCE7FADDFC82FA8D.text	027087B5A85D785ACCE7FADDFC82FA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobrya Nicoleti (Lubbock 1868)	<div><p>Entomobrya nicoleti (Lubbock, 1868)</p> <p>(Fig. 3A)</p> <p>Studied material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Dagestan (Untsukul district), at the mouth of the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.884335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.743317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.884335/lat 42.743317)">Gimrin Tunnel</a> (42.743317, 46.884334, 865m a.s.l.): one specimen on a slide (CAU2018-23 R-01), three in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-23 R-02 to 04), 22.iv.2018, hand collection, SE slope, Koch pine, and juniper, in litter; two specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-35 - 02 to 03) at the same site, by funnel, in litter. All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Remarks. The specimens from the Caucasus differ from the European populations of E. nicoleti by having longer antennae, multispinate labral papillae (vs. having only two or three rows of undulation), and missing S 4i in the sutural row of area H4 on the head. The pattern of the species varies depending on the population although its macrochaetotaxy remains essentially constant (Jordana 2012).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A85D785ACCE7FADDFC82FA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A85D785ECCE7FCC5FDA3FDE0.text	027087B5A85D785ECCE7FCC5FDA3FDE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobrya Kremenitsai Jordana & Baquero 2021	<div><p>Entomobrya kremenitsai Jordana &amp; Baquero sp. nov.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ A9AAE6C3-984E-46B2-B7FF-F2707D72EB54</p> <p>(Figs 2B–C, 6A–H)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Chechnya, Vedenskiy district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.899357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.981697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.899357/lat 42.981697)">Tevzana</a>, floodplain grazing forest, under the bark, (coordinates 42.981698, 45.899357, 529m a.s.l.), 21.iv.2018, hand collection, sample code: CAU2018-18 R-01, Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg. Paratypes (same data as Holotype): one female on the same slide as holotype (CAU2018-18 R-02), and four specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-18 R-03 to 06); Chechnya: Shalinsky District, Shali-Tevzana Track, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.881283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.067387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.881283/lat 43.067387)">Bass River Valley</a>, old broadleaf valley forest, rotten wood (coordinates 43.067385, 45.881284, 327m a.s.l.), 21.iv.2018, hand collection, one specimen in ethyl alcohol CAU 2018-29-05); Vedenski District, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.899357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.981697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.899357/lat 42.981697)">Tevzana</a>, floodplain grazing forest, in grass turf (coordinates 42.981698 45.899357 529m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-20 R-01); Shatoisky District, Argunskoye Canion, near Shatoi, deciduous forest, rotten wood, (coordinates 42.867916 E 45.680073 490m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-27-01); District, Shali-Tevzana Track, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.881283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.067387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.881283/lat 43.067387)">Bass River Valley</a>, old broadleaf valley forest, litter (coordinates 43.067385, 45.881284, 327m a.s.l.), 21.iv.2018, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-28-01); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.948883&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.94303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.948883/lat 42.94303)">Vedenski District</a>, Tevzana, Bass Canion, beech forest, moss on tree trunks (coordinates 42.943030 45.948883 806 m a.s.l.), 21.04.2018; two specimens on slides and 12 in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-31 A-01 and 02). All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Additional material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus,</p> <p>Ingushetia: Jairah District, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.707336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.80792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.707336/lat 42.80792)">Armhi</a>, from litter from a deciduous forest (coordinates 42.807918, 44.707335, 1338 m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, hand collection, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-3 R-16); Dagestan: Magaramkent District, Samur Forest, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Htun-Kazmalar</a> (coordinates 41.816179, 48.527624, 35.8m a.s.l.), 22.iv.2018, hand collection at forest (oak, beech, hornbeam), under bark, one female on a slide (CAU2018-26 R-01), and one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018 26R-02); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Untsukul district</a>, at the mouth of the Gimrin Tunnel: (coordinates 42.743317, 46.884334, 865m a.s.l.), 22.iv.2018, SE slope with Koch pine and juniper, in the litter, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-35 - 01); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Buinak district</a> (center), ~ 4 km without reaching the Gimrin Tunnel, valley of the Cholpu-Ozen stream, beech-oak forest, rotten wood (coordinates 42.785318, 46.979158, 865m a.s.l.), 22.iv.2018, funnel extractions, three specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-37 - 02 to 04). All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Simplified Mc formula: 3-1-0-2-2/3-5/1-2/0-1-1/0-0-1-2-2.</p> <p>Description. Body length (excluding antennae) up to 1.80 mm (average 1.60 mm for n= 4). Ground color white or very pale, with violet pigment on antennae, and blue on the frontal part of the head and the posterior area behind the eyes, lateral Th II–Abd IV, several dorsolateral lines on Th II–Abd IV, and AbdV almost complete (Figs 2B–C).</p> <p>Head. Eight eyes, GH slightly smaller than EF (Fig. 6A). Antennae length up to 0.95mm, 2.40 times the length of the head (length 0.63–0.95mm, Ant/head diagonal 1.75–3.17 times; n =4); Ant IV with simple apical vesicle and bifurcate pin chaeta present; subapical organite very small (Fig. 6B); sensory organ of Ant III with the special sensilla long-ovoidal, and three guards additional sensilla (Fig. 6C); relative length of Ant I/II/III/IV=1/1.53/1.49/1.82 (n =4). Prelabral chaetae ciliated. Labral papillae multistriate (Fig. 6D). Maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal chaetae. Labial row with –MRELL, R 2/3 of M, all ciliated.</p> <p>Body. Abd IV/III length ratio =4.03 (n =4). Trochanteral organ with approximately 14 chaetae. Tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, without smooth chaetae, except for smooth terminal chaeta on legs III. Claw with four teeth: paired at 45–50% and first unpaired (very large) at 70–75 % from basis; dorsal teeth not basal, at the level of lateral ones (Fig. 6E). Empodium lanceolate, with serrated (five teeth) external lamella (pe) in leg III. Tenent hair is clavate, longer than the claw. Length of manubrium and dens 0.26–0.30 and 0.34–0.40 mm, respectively. Manubrial plate with three chaetae and two pseudopores. Mucro with teeth similar in size, mucronal spine reaching the tip of the subapical tooth; area not crenulated of dens between two and three times the length of mucro.</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 6A, F–H). Simplified Mc formula: 3-1-0-2-2/3-5/1-2/0-1-1/0-0-1-2-2. Head: H1 area with Mc An 2, An 3a1, and An 3; H2 area with one Mc (A 5); H4 area with two Mc (S 3 and S 4i; S 1 sometimes as mes); H4’ area with three Mc (S 5, S 5i, and S 4; S 6 as mes or mic); H5 area with Ps 2 and Ps 5 Mc, and Ps 3 as mes. Mesothorax: area T1 with three Mc (m 1, m 2e, and m 2i); T2 with five Mc (a 5, m 4, m 4i, m 4p, and m 5). Abdomen: Abd II area A1 with one Mc (a 2), area A2 with two Mc (m 3ea and m 3); ‘as’ and ‘acc’ present; Abd III without Mc on A3, and one Mc on areas A4 (a 2) and A5 (m 3); a 6, a 7, m 6, and p 6 as Mc; ‘acc’ below m 6 and ‘ms’ interior; Abd IV without Mc on A6–A7 areas, one on A8 (B 4; sometimes asymmetrically a mes or Mc in the position of A e4), two on A9 (A 5 and B 5), and two on A10 (A 6 and B 6); sensillar formula normal as in the rest of Entomobryidae: 2,2/1,2,2,7, microsensillar formula: 1,0/1,0,1.</p> <p>Habitat. It inhabits different microhabitats in montane forests of the East Caucasus.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Alexander Kremenitsa, an enthusiastic collector of Collembola in the Caucasus.</p> <p>Remarks. The group of species of Entomobrya that share with E. kremenitsai sp. nov. the dorsal macrochaetae simplified formula for areas A1–2 on Abd II (1–2) are E. albocincta (Templeton, 1836) in Templeton &amp; Westwood 1836, E. arborea (Tullberg, 1871), E. boneti Jordana &amp; Baquero, 2006, E. chomolungmae Yosii, 1971, E. chungseensis Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2008, E. citrensis Katz &amp; Soto-Adames in Katz et al. 2015b, E. germanica Jordana, Schulz &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al., 2011b, E. kabardinica Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a, E. kajjairensis Baquero &amp; Jordana in Baquero et al., 2015, E. karasukensis Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a, E. kasprowiensis Furgoł, 2017, E. ladakhi Jordana &amp; Baquero in Baquero et al., 2014, E. marginata (Tullberg, 1871), E. neotenica Katz &amp; Soto-Adames in Katz et al. 2015b, E. nigrina Latzel, 1917, E. nigrita Baijal, 1958, E. nigrocincta Denis, 1923, E. obensis Linnaniemi, 1919, E. proxima Folsom, 1924, E. pusilla Latzel, 1918, E. pyrenaica Cassagnau, 1964, E. schulzi Jordana &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al., 2011b, E. stebaevae Jordana, Potapov &amp; Baquero, 2011 in Jordana et al. 2011a, E. transversalis Baquero &amp; Jordana in Baquero et al. 2010b. The differences in dorsal macrochaetotaxy among all these species are in Table 3.</p> <p>The new species differs by having 3–5 macrochaetae on Th II. Other differentiated characters are: labral papilla multispinate (smooth in E. albocincta, E. kabardinica, E. marginata, E. nigrita, E. obensis, E. pusilla, E. schulzi, and E. stebaevae); E. boneti has the antennal apical vesicle trilobate; E. nigrita has the subapical tooth of mucro smaller than the apical one; only E. chomolungmae and E. germanica have the antennae with similar length in relation with head; E. nigrina and E. pusilla have the subapical tooth of mucro larger than apical, while E. karasukensis, E. nigrita, and E. pyrenaica have it smaller. Of all these species, the only ones that have some similarity in coloration (transverse bands of a certain width, more or less 4–6 bands, including a wide band in Abd IV) are: E. citrensis, with narrow bands in Abd I–II, and broad in Abd III–V, and yellowish background; E. germanica, which has a greater number of bands, including Th III and Abd I, and dark background; E. kabardinica, with a coloration similar to the new species, very irregular in the central area; E. ladakhi, with broad bands in all tergites, and also a dark background; E. obensis, which has fully pigmented Th III and Abd II–III; and E. pyrenaica, with a very peculiar variable pattern of pigmentation, especially in the Abd IV. E. kabardinica differs from the new species, in addition to the mentioned characters, by having shorter antennae (Ant/head diagonal &lt;2), claw dorsal tooth basal, empodium with smooth external lamella (pe), shorter furca, and less general size. E. neotenica lacks m 5 in Th II, and a 2 on Abd III, and has C 1 on Abd IV; the color is quite different from the new species, with 8-black spots instead of transversal bands.</p> <p>Genus Entomobryoides Maynard, 1951</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A85D785ECCE7FCC5FDA3FDE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A8597840CCE7FB4EFD9FF936.text	027087B5A8597840CCE7FB4EFD9FF936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobryoides Dagestanicus Jordana & Baquero 2021	<div><p>Entomobryoides dagestanicus Jordana &amp; Baquero sp. nov.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/ CC2D2C8D-9FEE-4B31-B435-A6D75324E99F</p> <p>(Figs 3B, 7A–K)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: female, RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Dagestan, Magaramkent district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.570927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.851208" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.570927/lat 41.851208)">Samur Forest</a>, near Primorsky (coordinates 41.851208, 48.570927, - 19 m a.s.l.), 23.iv.2018, hand collection at poplar wood, litter, and under bark, sample code: CAU2018-30 R-01, Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., and Kremenitsa A. leg. Paratypes (same data as Holotype): one female on a slide (CAU2018-30 R-02).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Simplified Mc formula: 4-1-0-3-1/1-6/2-4/0-2-1/0-2(3)-2-1-2.</p> <p>Description. Body length (excluding antennae) 1.85 mm (n =1, Holotype). Ground color pale violet, antennae with bluish color, dorsal head paler than the body except for the front area (blue), a transversal stripe, and postero-lateral areas behind the eyes; the tergites present pale brownish spots as shown in Fig. 3B.</p> <p>Head. Eight eyes, GH similar in size to EF (Fig. 7A). Antennae length 0.86mm, 1.91 times the length of the head (n= 1); Ant IV without apical vesicle as is described for the genus, and pin chaeta bifurcate; subapical organite small as a drumstick, accompanied with a small sensillum only a little bigger (Fig. 7B); sensory organ of Ant III with the special sensilla long-ovoidal, and three guards additional sensilla (Fig. 7C); relative length of Ant I/II/III/ IV=1/2.50/2.00/3.10 (n=1). Prelabral and labral chaetae smooth; labral papillae very minute, so small that it is very easy to consider them absent (Fig. 7D). Maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal processes (Fig. 7E). Lateral process of labial papilla E surpassing their papilla apex (Fig. 7F). Chaetae of labial posterior row: only one M, smooth, with a small accompanying chaeta ciliated (before or after the M chaetae); R ciliated (2/3 smaller than M), with another accompanying smaller chaeta ciliated; E, L 1 and L 2 smooth (Fig. 7G).</p> <p>Body. Abd IV/III length ratio = 12 (n =1). Trochanteral organ with approximately 26 chaetae. Tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, with a double row of smooth chaetae on all tibiotarsi. Claw with five internal teeth: a pair at 50-60 % from the base, and apparently a second pair at 80 % (instead of the typical unpaired at this point); dorsal teeth not basal, surpassing the level of lateral ones (Fig. 7H). Empodium lanceolate, with serrated external lamella (pe) in leg III. Tenent hair is clavate, similar in length to the claw. Length of manubrium and dens 0.45 and 0.50 mm, respectively (n =1). Manubrial plate with four chaetae and two pseudopores. Mucro with subapical tooth smaller than apical one, mucronal spine reaching the tip of the subapical tooth; area not crenulated of dens two times the length of mucro (Fig. 7I).</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 7A, J–K). Simplified Mc formula: 4-1-0-3-1/1-6/2-4/0-2-1/0-2(3)-2-1-2. Head: H1 area with Mc An 2, An 3a1, and An 3 and an additional chaeta; H2 area with one Mc (A 5); H4 area with three Mc (S 1, S 3, and S 4i); H4’ area with three Mc (S 5, S 5i, and S 4); H5 area only with Ps 2 Mc. Mesothorax: area T1 with one Mc (m 1); T2 with six Mc (a 5, m 4, m 4i, m 4p, m 4pi, and m 4pe). Abdomen: Abd II area A1 with two Mc (a 2 and a 3), area A2 with four Mc (m 3, m 3ep, m 3e, m 3ei); ‘as’ and ‘s’ presents; Abd III without Mc on A3, two Mc on area A4 (a 2 and a 3) and one Mc on A5 (m 3), ‘s’ between m 6 and p 6, ‘ms’ interior; Abd IV without Mc on A6 area, 2–3 Mc on A7 (A 2, A 3 and B 3; A 2 absent asymmetrically in one specimen), two on A8 (A 4 and B 4), A9 with one Mc (B 5), A10 with two Mc (A 6 and B 6); sensillar formula similar to the rest of Entomobryidae: 2,2/1,2,2,12–13,3; microsensillar formula: 1,0/1,0,1.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to Dagestan where the type locality is in.</p> <p>Remarks. E. dagestanicus sp. nov. shares dorsal macrochaetotaxy of Abd II–III with E. guthriei Mills, 1931 from Hawaii; E. kalakaua Carpenter, 1904; E. purpurascens (Packard, 1873) (2–3(4)/0-2-1). The new species sharply differs from them by macrochaetae formula of Th II (1-6). The macrochaetotaxy of Abd II–III has not yet been described for two Nearctic species E. dissimilis Moniez, 1894, and E. mineola Folsom, 1924, but these species differ by color pattern. All the described species of Entomobryoides are compared in Table 4.</p> <p>Genus Willow sia Shoebotham, 1917</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A8597840CCE7FB4EFD9FF936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A8477842CCE7FFFFFE10FF45.text	027087B5A8477842CCE7FFFFFE10FF45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Willowsia Potapovi Zhang, Chen & Deharveng 2011	<div><p>Willowsia potapovi Zhang, Chen &amp; Deharveng, 2011</p> <p>(Figs 3C, 8A–F)</p> <p>Studied material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Dagestan. Buinak district (center), ~ 4km from the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Gimrin Tunnel</a>, valley of the <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.979156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.785316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.979156/lat 42.785316)">Cholpu-Ozen</a> stream, beech-oak forest, rotten wood, (42.785318, 46.979158, 865m a.s.l.), 22.iv.2018, funnel extractions, one specimen on a slide, sample code: CAU2018-37 - 05, Kuznetsova N., Potapov M., and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Remarks. The color pattern of the specimens found fully matches that of the original description (Fig. 3C). Only a few characters can be added to those included in the original description: maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal chaetae; tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, without smooth chaetae, except for smooth terminal chaeta on legs III; empodium lanceolate, with serrated external lamella (pe) in leg III (Fig. 8F); scale sculpture type B (short rib type, narrow scales, following Zhang et al. 2011) as in Fig. 8E; manubrial plate with six chaetae and two pseudopores.</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 8A–D). Simplified Mc formula: 4-1-0-3-2/3-4/2-4/0-2-1/0-2-1-2-2. Head: H1 area with Mc An 2, An 3a1, and An 3 and an additional chaeta; H2 area with one Mc (A 5); H4 area with three Mc (S 1, S 3, and S 4i); H4’ area with three Mc (S 5, S 5i and S 4); H5 area with Ps 2 and Ps 5 Mc. Mesothorax: area T1 with three Mc (m 1, m 2, and m 2i); T2 with four Mc (a 5, m 4, m 4i, and m 4p) (five in the description of Zhang et al. 2011). Abdomen: Abd II area A1 with two Mc (a 2 and a 3), area A2 with four Mc (m 3, m 3e, m 3ea, m 3ep); Abd III without Mc on A3, two Mc on area A4 (a 2 and a 3), and one on A5 (m 3); a 6 and m 6 as Mc, ‘s’ and ‘ms’ between m 6 and p 6 not seen, but probably present; Abd IV without Mc on A6, two on A7 (A 3 and C 1), one on A8 (B 4), two on A9 (A 5 and Ae 5pp), two on A10 (A 6 and B 6); sensillar formula normal as in the rest of Entomobryidae: 2,2/1,2,2,4; microsensillar formula: 1,0/1,0,1.</p> <p>Genus Sinella, Brook,1882</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A8477842CCE7FFFFFE10FF45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A8457842CCE7F9D0FC5DFDED.text	027087B5A8457842CCE7F9D0FC5DFDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinella Curviseta Brook 1882	<div><p>Sinella curviseta Brook, 1882</p> <p>Studied material. RUSSIA, North Caucasus, Chechnya. Vedenskiy district, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.899357&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.981697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.899357/lat 42.981697)">Tevzana</a>, floodplain grazing forest, in an ant nest, (42.981698, 45.899357, 529m a.s.l.), 21.iv.2018, hand collection, two females on slide (CAU2018-19 R-02 and 03) and 14 specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-19 R-04 to 17); 19.iv.2018, one specimen in ethyl alcohol (CAU2018-20 R-02); Chechnya, Shatoisky district, Argunskoye Canyon, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.680073&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.867916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.680073/lat 42.867916)">Shatoi</a>, 490 m alt., deciduous forest, rotten wood (42.867916, 45.680073), 19.iv.2018, two specimens in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-27-02 and 03). All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Widely distributed species preferring disturbed sites.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A8457842CCE7F9D0FC5DFDED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
027087B5A8457845CCE7FBFEFC24FEB5.text	027087B5A8457845CCE7FBFEFC24FEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteromurus Wankel 1860	<div><p>Genus Heteromurus Wankel, 1860</p> <p>Heteromurus nitidus (Templeton, 1836) in Templeto n &amp; Westwood, 1836</p> <p>(Figs 9A–C, 10A–F)</p> <p>Material studied. RUSSIA, North Caucasus: Ingushetia, Jairah District, Jairah-Sunja Track. Koloi Laam-Keli, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.881413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.83588" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.881413/lat 42.83588)">Tetrkikali River Valley</a> (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.881413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.83588" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.881413/lat 42.83588)">Assa River</a> tributary), south slope, rarefied <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.881413&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.83588" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.881413/lat 42.83588)">Koch</a> pine and juniper needles (42.835882, 44.881411, 1640 m a.s.l.), 19.iv.2018, hand collection, one in slide (CAU 2018-15-02) and two in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-15-03 and 04); Chechnya, Shalinsky District, Shali-Tevzana Track, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.881283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.067387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.881283/lat 43.067387)">Bass River Valley</a>, old broadleaf valley forest, rotten wood and litter (43.067385, 45.881284, 329m a.s.l.), 21.iv.2018, hand collection, five in ethyl alcohol (two with codes CAU 2018-28-02 and 03; one on slide (CAU 2018-29-01) and three in ethyl alcohol (CAU 2018-29-02 to 04). All Kuznetsova N., Potapov M. and Kremenitsa A. leg.</p> <p>Description of specimens from Nord Caucasus. Body length (excluding antennae) 1.90mm, up to 2.30 mm. Ground color yellowish. Scales rounded as in Fig. 10C.</p> <p>Head. Two eyes: AB (Fig. 9A). Antennae length 0.85mm, 2.2 times the length of the head; Ant IV without apical vesicle and with pin chaeta; distribution of ciliated chaetae, smooth chaetae, and sensilla as in Figs 10D–F; subapical organite as a drumstick, with accompanying chaeta; sensory organ of Ant III with the special sensilla long-ovoidal (wider at its basis), and three guards additional sensilla; relative length of Ant I/II/III/IV=1/1.60/2.00/3.10. Prelabral and labral chaetae smooth. Labral papillae absent. Maxillary palp bifurcate, with three sublobal chaetae. Lateral process of labial papilla E surpassing the papilla tip. Labial posterior row with all chaetae smooth (mmrell), r 2/3 of m.</p> <p>Body. Abd IV/III length ratio =1.45 (between 1.2–1.7). Trochanteral organ with approximately 10–12 chaetae. Tibiotarsus not sub-segmented, with smooth chaetae. Claw with two or three teeth: paired at 50 % and first unpaired (when present) at 75 % from basis; dorsal teeth basal (Fig. 10B). Empodium lanceolate, with a tooth on external lamella (pe) in leg III. Tenent hair acuminate. Length of manubrium and dens 0.32 and 0.5 mm, respectively (average for n =2). Manubrial plate with six chaetae and two pseudopores. Mucro with subapical tooth bigger than apical one, mucronal spine reaching the tip of the subapical tooth.</p> <p>Macrochaetotaxy (Figs 9A–C). In this description, we intend to apply the dorsal macrochaetotaxy of Entomobryini to this species. Simplified Mc formula: 6-2-0-3-0/0-3/0-2/0-0-1/0-0-0-1-1. Head: H1 area with six Mc (An 2, An An 3a1, An 3a, and An 3; there is in addition a posterior chaeta to An 3a2); H2 area with two Mc (A 5 and A 6); H3 without Mc; H4 area with three Mc (S 1, S 3, and S 4i); H4’ area with three Mc (S 6, S 5, and S 4); H5 area without Mc. Mesothorax: area T1 without Mc; T2 with three Mc (a 5, m 4, and m 4p). Abdomen: AbdII area A1 without Mc, area A2 with two Mc (m 3ep and m 3e), no external Mc to bothriotrichum a 5, ‘as’ and ‘s’ present; AbdIII without Mc on A3 and A4 areas, A5 with m 3 as Mc, m 6 and p 6 as Mc, ‘s’ between m 6 and p 6, ‘ms’ interior; AbdIV without Mc on areas A6–A8, A9 with one Mc (A 5), A10 with one Mc (B 6); sensillar formula very similar to the Entomobryidae: 2,2/1,2,3,7,3, and long like-sensilla chaetae (long and smooth) all over the tergite AbdIV; microsensillar formula: 1,0/1,0,1.</p> <p>3a2,</p> <p>Remarks. Mari-Mutt (1980) wrote an exhaustive survey of the genus with nearly complete descriptions of the species. However, some important characters currently used for the identification were not considered at that moment. The dorsal macrochaetotaxy of specimens identified as H. nitidus from caves in Navarra (Spain) and those from Caucasus appear to be identical except for small differences in the head. The subfamily Heteromurinae belongs to the family Orchesellidae owing only to the subdivision of the Ant I.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027087B5A8457845CCE7FBFEFC24FEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baquero, Enrique;Potapov, Mikhail;Jordana, Rafael	Baquero, Enrique, Potapov, Mikhail, Jordana, Rafael (2021): New species and records of Entomobryidae and Orchesellidae (Collembola) from the East Caucasus (Russia). Zootaxa 4991 (2): 247-270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.2
