identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039487BC512AFFA89DEE9AE1FC57FD4E.text	039487BC512AFFA89DEE9AE1FC57FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera Simon 1903	<div><p>Patrera Simon, 1903</p> <p>Patrera Simon, 1903: 30, type species: Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903: 30; Brescovit, 1997: 31–36; Dupérré &amp; Tapia 2016: 30–44; Martinez et al. 2021: 5.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Patrera identity was recently addressed by Martínez et al. (2021) and this is transcribed here: species of this genus is distinguished from others by the following characters combination: carapace sub-rectangular; tracheal spiracle between the middle of the abdomen and the epigastric groove; lateral margin of endites concave; male palp with subtegular projection. Females can be distinguished from Katissa Brescovit (1997) and Shuyushka Dupérré &amp; Tapia (2016) by having a distinct sclerotized hood situated in the anterior region of the epigynum, which may be triangular, transversal or scape-shaped (Brescovit, 1997:146, figs 51−52; Dupérré &amp; Tapia 2016: 30−41, figs 44, 52, 58, 63; Martínez et al., 2021, figs 1F−G; 6F−G; 13F−G; 14F−G; 15F−G; 16F−G; 17F−G; 29F−G). Species of Patrera also can be distinguished from Shuyushka Dupérré &amp; Tapia (2016) by the absence of a ventral patellar apophysis present in the after and of Lepajan Brescovit (1993) by the presence of chilum (see Dupérré &amp; Tapia, 2016:21−29, figs 28−29, 33−34, 38−39; Brescovit, 1993:125−128, figs 1−8).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC512AFFA89DEE9AE1FC57FD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC512AFFA39DEE9887FAB8FE58.text	039487BC512AFFA39DEE9887FAB8FE58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera procera (Keyserling 1891)	<div><p>Patrera procera (Keyserling, 1891)</p> <p>Figs 1A–G; 2A–D; 3A–F; 27C</p> <p>Anyphaena procera Keyserling, 1891: 86, figs 49–49a (Syntypes male and female from Rio de Janeiro (22°54’10”S; 43°12’28”W),</p> <p>Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 7.I.1890, Keyserling leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.613-614, examined. Lectotype male and paralectotype female here designated). Teudis procerus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 518. Aysha cinereovittata Mello-Leitão, 1945: 242 (partim, only the females MLP; males = Iguarima censoria (Keyserling), see</p> <p>Brescovit, 1997: 50. Patrera procera: Brescovit, 1997: 33, 50.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. No date, 1 ♂ (MNHN 18666); Paraíba: João Pessoa, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.844997&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.1380553" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.844997/lat -7.1380553)">Mata do Buraquinho</a> (7°8′17″S; 34°50′42″W), 1♀, 2003–2004, S.C. Dias leg. (IBSP 99968); Areia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.733334/lat -6.95)">Reserva da Mata do Pau Ferro</a> (06º57’S; 35º44’W), 1♂, 23–29.IX.1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 138929); 2 ♂ (IBSP 138939); 1♂ (IBSP 138949); 1♂ (IBSP 138950); 1♂ (IBSP 138958); 1♂ (IBSP 138960); all collected in 23–29.IX.1999 by A.D. Bresco- vit et al.; Bahia: 2♂ (MNHN 7135); Una, Reserva Biológica do Una (15°10′23″S; 39°7′56″W), 1♀, 15–28.XI.2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 45700); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.190833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.495/lat -15.190833)">Jussari</a> (15°11’27”S; 39°29’42”W), 3♀, 1970, Cepec / Ceplac leg. (MNRJ 3143); 1♂, 1♀ (MNRJ 3236); 1♂ (MNRJ 3194); 2♂ (MNRJ 3256); 1♂, 2♀ (MNRJ 13313); 2♂ (MNRJ 3183); Coaraci (14°38′27″S; 39°33′3″W), Fazenda Boa Esperança, 1♂, 01.X.1970, Cepec/Ceplac leg. (MNRJ 3231); Mato Grosso do Sul: Bonito, Baia <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.433334/lat -21.15)">Bonita</a> (21º09’S; 56º26’W), 1♂ (IBSP 138887); 1♀ (IBSP 138890); 3♂, 2♀ (IBSP 138902); all collected in 14–23.X.2002, Equipe Biota; Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.96611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.871944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.96611/lat -19.871944)">Estação Ecológica</a> UFMG, Malaise trap (19°52′19″S 43°57′58″W), 2♂, 09–16.XI.1999, J.C.R. Fontenelle leg. (IBSP 41119); Espírito Santo: São José do Calçado, Rio Itabapoana, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.718056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.951944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.718056/lat -20.951944)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Rosal</a> (20°57’7”S; 41°43’5”W), 1♂, 1♀, XI.1999, I. Knysak leg. (IBSP 26383); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.567776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.153889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.567776/lat -21.153889)">Apiacá</a> (21°9′14″S; 41°34′4″W), 1♂, XI.1986, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (MNRJ 3188); Ca- riacica, Alto do Alegre, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.5195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.291582" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.5195/lat -20.291582)">Reserva Estadual de Duas Caras</a> (20°17’29.7”S; 40°31’10.2”W), 1♂, 13.X.2005, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 133182); Linhares, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.061665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.396667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.061665/lat -19.396667)">Flona de Goytacazes</a> (19°23’48”S; 40°3’42”W), 42m alt., 2♂, 21–23.X.2005, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 134825); Conceição da Barra, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.833332/lat -18.4)">Floresta Nacional do Rio Preto</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.833332/lat -18.4)">Trilha do Mata-Pau</a>, 60m alt. (18°24’00”S; 39°50’00”W), 1♂, 19.X.2005, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 135120); Rio de Janeiro: Volta Redonda, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.092777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.548056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.092777/lat -22.548056)">Floresta da Cicuta</a> (22°32′53″S; 44°5′34″W), 3♀, VIII.2002, E.L.C. Silva et al. leg. (IBSP 48942; IBSP 48950; IBSP 48954); Cachoeiras de Macacu, Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (22°35′14.61″S; 42°56′24.69″W), 11♂ (IBSP 138968; IBSP 138970; IBSP 138972; IBSP 138974; IBSP 138984; IBSP 138991; IBSP 138993; IBSP 138994; IBSP 138997); all collected in 08–12.X.2001 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Equipe Biota</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Pinheiral</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Fazenda Santa Helena</a> (22º34’00”S; 44º21’00”W), 21♂, 3♀ (IBSP 139401; IBSP 139406-IBSP 139408; IBSP 139410; IBSP 139411; IBSP 139414; IBSP 139415; IBSP 139418-IBSP 139420; IBSP 139423-IBSP 139427; IBSP 139430; IBSP 139432- IBSP 139434); all collected in 05–11.X.1999 by A.D. Brescovit et al.; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Pinheiro</a> (currently <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Piraí</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.00083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.512777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.00083/lat -22.512777)">Pinheiral</a>) (22°30′46″S; 44°00′3″W), 2♂, I.1988, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (MNRJ 3189); 1♂, 1♀, 4#imm. [without date], C.F. de Mello-Leitão leg. (MNRJ 616); São Paulo: Teodoro Sampaio, Porto Cabral, Rio Paraná (24°31’00.1”S; 47°42’00”W), 1♀, 1941, L.P. Travassos Filho leg. (MZSP 9788); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.809998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.177776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.809998/lat -21.177776)">Ribeirão Preto</a> (21°10′40″S; 47°48′36″W), 1♂, 1992, E. Camillo leg. (IBSP 210237); Itapetin- inga, Estação Ecológica de Angatuba (23º24’00”S; 48º21’00”W), 2♂, 7♀ (IBSP 138710; IBSP 138711; IBSP 138714; IBSP 138717; IBSP 138720; IBSP 138722; IBSP 138723; IBSP 138725), all collected in 11–16.XI.2002 by Equipe Biota; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.592777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.585835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.592777/lat -24.585835)">Iporanga</a> (24°35’09”S; 48°35’34”W), Lajeado, 1♂, XII.1944, J. Damico leg. (MZSP 12217); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.136948&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.861944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.136948/lat -23.861944)">Itaberá</a> (23°51′43″S; 49°8′13″W), 2♂, 1♀, XI.1943, F.S. Pereira leg. (MZSP 12207); Botucatu, Fazenda Butignoli, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.439167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.989166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.439167/lat -23.989166)">Rubião Júnior</a> (23°59’21”S; 48°26’21”W), 1♀, 07.I.1987, I.M.P. Rinaldi &amp; L.C. Forti leg. (MCN 22486); 1♂, 07.X.1987, I.M.P. Rinaldi &amp; L.C. Forti leg. (MCN 22485); 1♀, 12.II.1987, I.M.P. Rinaldi leg. (MZSP 60386); 2♀, 18.XII.1978, N. Carneiro leg. (MZSP 12129); 1♀, 02.XII.1987, I.M.P. Rinaldi &amp; L.C. Forti leg. (MCN 22483); 1♂, 02.XII.1987, I.M.P. Rinaldi &amp; L.C. Forti leg. (MCN 22484); 3♂, 1♀, 14–16.XII.1966, (MZSP 12123; MZSP 12141; MZSP 12317; MZSP 14137); all collected by V.C. de Jesus; 1♂, 16.XII.1986, I. Rinaldi leg. (MZSP 60360); Botucatu (22°53’9”S; 48°26’42”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.395557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.815556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.395557/lat -22.815556)">Parque Municipal</a>, 1♀, 11.V.1986 (MZSP 60383); 1♂, 12.II.1987 (MZSP 60385); 1♂, 13.I.1988 (MZSP 60361); 3♀, 02.VIII.1988 (MZSP 60362); 3♀, 12.II.1987 (MZSP 60363), all collected by I. Rin- aldi; Fazenda Edgárdia, campus UNESP (22°48’56”S; 48°23’44”W), 1♀, 07.VI.1988, I.M.P; Rinaldi leg. (MZSP 60384); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.560833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.410833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.560833/lat -22.410833)">Rio Claro</a> (22°24′39″S; 47°33′39″W), 1♀, 17–19.I.1962, H.R. Filho leg. (MZSP 10216); Assis, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.4/lat -22.566668)">Estação Ecológica de Assis</a> (22º34’00”S; 50º24’00”W), 1♂, 3♀, 25–30.XI.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138827; IBSP 138842; IBSP 138860); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.550278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.116945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.550278/lat -23.116945)">Atibaia</a> (23º07’01’’S; 46º33’01”W), 1♂, 13.X.2002, G. Machado et al. leg. (IBSP 35177); 1♂, X.2002, M.B. Rosseto &amp; G. Machado leg. (IBSP 35845); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.038887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.572779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.038887/lat -23.572779)">Biritiba Mirim</a> (23°34′22″S; 46°2′20″W), 1♂, 2003, I. Knysak leg. (IBSP 72718); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.884167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.186388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.884167/lat -23.186388)">Jundiaí</a> (23º11’11”S; 46º53’03”W), 1♂, 09–12.X.1999, C.A. Rheims leg. (IBSP 26252); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.5/lat -23.2)">Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi</a> (23°12’00”S; 46º30’00”W), 2♂, 2004, Alunos Curso Pós USP leg. (IBSP 138871; IBSP 138872); 1♀, III.2007, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 215510); 1♂, 2♀, 15– 17.XII.2014, Exc. Alunos USP leg. (IBSP 231027); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.132774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.307499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.132774/lat -23.307499)">Cabreúva</a> (23º18’27”S; 47º07’58’’W), 27.X.2001, D.F. Candi- ani &amp; P.E.D. Francesconi leg. (IBSP 31976); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.84889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.716946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.84889/lat -23.716946)">Itapecerica da Serra</a> (23°43′1″S; 46°50′56″W), 1♂, 10.I.2006, L.V. de Camões leg. (IBSP 75579); Mogi das Cruzes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.18778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.522778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.18778/lat -23.522778)">Rio Tietê</a> (23°31′22″S; 46°11′16″W), 1♀, VII–VIII.1996, R. Martins leg. (IBSP 13831); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.909447&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.510555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.909447/lat -23.510555)">Barueri</a> (23°30′38″S; 46°54′34″W), 1♀, 07.I.1961 (MZSP 12250); 2♀, 31.XII.1965 (MZSP 14108); 2♀, 21.XII.1965 (MZSP 14139), 1♂, 08.I.1966 (MZSP 5958); 1♂, 08.I.1966 (MZSP 12314); 3♂, 1♀, 31.XI.1965 (MZSP 14136); 1♂, 1♀, 05.II.1965 (MZSP 14138); all collected by K. Lenko; Embu das <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.851944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.64889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.851944/lat -23.64889)">Artes</a> (23°38′56″S; 46°51′7″W), 1♀, II.1946, F. Lane leg. (MZSP 12242); São Paulo (23º32’51”S; 46º38’10”W), 1♀, X.1990, Equipe IBSP leg. (IBSP 4367); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.667225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.645555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.667225/lat -23.645555)">Vila Mascote</a> (23°38’44”S; 46°40’2”W), 1♀, 04.XI.2002, D.M.B. Battesti leg. (IBSP 36392); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.282776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.355278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.282776/lat -19.355278)">Perdizes</a> (19°21’19’’S; 47°16’58’’W), 1♂, 01.XII.1951, H. Urban leg. (MZSP 12276); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.716667/lat -23.566668)">Parque da Previdência</a> (23º34’00”S; 45º43’00”W), 1♂, 22.X.1999, F.S. Cunha leg. (IBSP 29400); 1♂, 29.X.1999, J. Im- pério leg. (IBSP 29401); Campus USP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.716667/lat -23.55)">Reserva Florestal</a> da CUASO (23º33’00”S; 46º43’00”W), 3♀, 14.XII.1999 (IBSP 29393); 1♀, 29.X.1999 (IBSP 29394); 1♂, 29.X.1999 (IBSP 29395); 1♀, 31.X.2000 (IBSP 29396); 1♀, 14.XII.1999 (IBSP 29398); 1♂, 27/X/1999 (IBSP 32984); 2♀, all collected by F.S. Cunha; 29.X.1999, D.F. Candi- ani leg. (IBSP 29399); 1♂, 05.IX.2000, J. Império leg. (IBSP 29397); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.716667/lat -23.55)">Campus Instituto Butantan</a> (23º33’00”S; 46º43’00”W), 4♂, 2♀, 11.XI.2004, no coll. (IBSP 48427); 2♀, 2010, G.S. Ruiz leg. (IBSP 168580); Campus Insti- tuto Butantan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.735832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.740557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.735832/lat -23.740557)">Mata</a> IBSP, 5♂, 6♀, 05.X.2005, Alunos USP curso 2006 leg. (IBSP 57444); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.735832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.740557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.735832/lat -23.740557)">Represa</a> de Guarapir- anga, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.735832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.740557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.735832/lat -23.740557)">Ilha dos Eucaliptos</a> (23°44’26”S; 46°44’09”W), 1♂, 09.IX.2001, R.P. Indicatti leg. (IBSP 32580); Ilha dos Eucaliptos, 4♂ 8♀ (IBSP 61264; IBSP 61265; IBSP 61266; IBSP 61267; IBSP 61268; IBSP 61269; IBSP 61270; IBSP 61271; IBSP 61272); all collected in 07–13.X.2004 by I. Cizauskas &amp; C.R.M Garcia; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.767445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.459528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.767445/lat -23.459528)">Parque Estadual do Jaraguá</a> (23°27′34.3″S; 46°46′2.8″W), 2♂, 2♀, 27–28.X.2005, Curso UFRRJ leg. (IBSP 71185; IBSP 71237; IBSP 71239); 10♂, 4♀, 14–19.X.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139596; IBSP 139598; IBSP 139599; IBSP 139602; IBSP 139603; IBSP 139605; IBSP 139615; IBSP 139616; IBSP 139618; IBSP 139624; IBSP 139636; IBSP 139647; IBSP 139648); Parque Estadual da Cantareira, Sede (23°24′5″S; 46°35′24″W), 1♀, 20.XII.2000 (IBSP 85701); 2♀, 21.XII.2000 (IBSP 85702); 1♀, 28.II.2001 (IBSP 85703); 2♂, 15.XII.2000 (MCN 41880; MCN 41882); 2♂, 3♀ (MZSP 24966–MZSP 24970), all collected in 22.XII.2000 by R. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.617527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.640167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.617527/lat -23.640167)">Pinto da Rocha</a> et al.; Núcleo Pedra Grande, 1♀, 15.XII.2002, R. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.617527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.640167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.617527/lat -23.640167)">Pinto da Rocha</a> et al. leg. (IBSP 210221); 3♂, 3♀ (MZSP 24959–MZSP 24964), all collected in 21.XII.2000 - 6.I.2001 by R. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.617527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.640167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.617527/lat -23.640167)">Pinto da Rocha</a> et al.; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.617527&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.640167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.617527/lat -23.640167)">Parque Estadual Fontes do Ipiranga</a> (23°38′24.6″S; 46°37′3.1″W), 1♀, 28.X.2017 (IBSP 222758); 1♂, 27.VII.2018 (IBSP 222766); 1♀, 28.X.2017 (IBSP 222768); 1♀, 25.XI.2017 (IBSP 222769); 1♂, 30.IX.2017 (IBSP 222777); 1♂, 27.VIII.2017 (IBSP 222778); 1♂, 22.VII.2017 (IBSP 222780); 1♀, 25.XI.2017 (IBSP 222783); 1♂, 30.IX.2017 (IBSP 222787); 1♂, 27.VIII.2017 (IBSP 222792); 1♀, 27.VIII.2017 (IBSP 222793); 1♀, 27.VIII.2017 (IBSP 222794), all collected by Z. R. Mendes; Horto Florestal (currently <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.633892&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.459167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.633892/lat -23.459167)">Parque Estadual Alberto Löfgren</a>) (23°27′33″S; 46°38′2″W), 1♂, 1imm., 1.XI.1994, R. Pinto da Rocha leg. (MZSP 14310); Bosque da Saúde (23°34’21”S; 46°38’70”W), 2♀, 09.IV.1944, F. Lane leg. (MZSP 5165); 1♂, 22.III.1942, F. Lane leg. (MZSP 14134); Cocaia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.58389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.786943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.58389/lat -23.786943)">Represa Billings</a> (23°47’13”S; 46°35’2”W), 1♀, 11.III.1951, H. Urban leg. (MZSP 12212); Parque Estadual Serra da Cantareira, Sede (23°24′5″S; 46°35′24″W), 1♂, 22.XI.2000, R. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.661667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.041666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.661667/lat -23.041666)">Pinto da Rocha</a> et al. leg. (MZSP 25011); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.661667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.041666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.661667/lat -23.041666)">São José do Barreiro</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.661667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.041666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.661667/lat -23.041666)">Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina</a> (23°2′30″S; 44°39′42″W), 1♂, 22–25.VII.2006, F.U. Yamamoto leg. (IBSP 66747); Ribeirão Grande, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.413807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.268417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.413807/lat -24.268417)">Parque Estadual de Intervales</a> (24°16′6.3″S; 48°24′49.7″W), in Bamboo, 1♀, 2002–2003, M.O. Gonzaga leg. (IBSP 71452); São Bernardo do Campo (23°41′38″S; 46°33′54″W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.693888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.565/lat -23.693888)">Clube de Campo São Camilo</a>, 1♂, 1♀, 20.X.2008, V. Passanha &amp; C.V. Janini leg. (IBSP 119790); Mairiporã (23°22′44″S; 46°31′38″W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.52722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.37889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.52722/lat -23.37889)">Serra da Cantareira</a>, 1♂, VII.2000, C.R. Macagnan leg. (IBSP 27347); Mogi Guaçu, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.133335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.133335/lat -22.166666)">Reserva Biológica Mogi Guaçu</a> (22º10’00”S; 47º08’00”W), 2♀, 16.XII.1998, E. Camillo leg. (IBSP 28113; IBSP 28155); Reserva Biológica Mogi Guaçu (22º10’00”S; 47º08’00”W), 33 ♂, 2 ♀ (IBSP 54646; IBSP 139460; IBSP 139466; IBSP 139468; IBSP 139469; IBSP 139473; IBSP 139482; IBSP 139484; IBSP 139486; IBSP 139489; IBSP 139491; IBSP 139493; IBSP 139497; IBSP 139500; IBSP 139501; IBSP 139502; IBSP 139504; IBSP 139505; IBSP 139509; IBSP 139510; IBSP139511; IBSP 139512; IBSP 139514; IBSP 139516; IBSP 139517; IBSP 139518), all collected in 13–19/X/2003 by Equipe Biota; Pariquera-Açu (24°42’54”S; 47°52’51”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.880833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.880833/lat -24.715)">Vale do Ribeira</a>, cam- pus do <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.880833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.880833/lat -24.715)">Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</a>, 1♂, [without date], E. Wienskoski leg. (MZSP 60391); Ubatuba (23º26’02”S; 45º04’16”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.07111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.433887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.07111/lat -23.433887)">Fazenda Experimental</a>, 1♂, 1♀, 14.XI.1943, A. Zoppei leg. (MZSP 12228); Paraná: Cruzeiro do Iguaçu, Usina Foz do Chopim (25º33’45”S; 53º10’37”W), 1♂, 08–15.X.1998, Equipe IBSP leg. (IBSP 21241); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.990833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.656944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.990833/lat -24.656944)">Adrianópolis</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.990833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.656944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.990833/lat -24.656944)">Vale do Ribeira</a> (24°39′25″S; 48°59′27″W), 1♀, 18.XI.2004, D.M.B. Battesti leg. (IBSP 47949); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.190834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.996944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.190834/lat -22.996944)">Bela Vista do Paraíso</a> (22º59’49”S; 51º11’27”W), 1♂, 1♀, 11–16.XI.1991, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 221089); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.97889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.915833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.97889/lat -23.915833)">Fênix</a> (23º54’57”S; 51º58’44”W), 1♂, 24.XI.1986, Equipe CIIF leg. (IBSP 221097); 1♂, 01.XI.1986, Equipe Profaupar leg. (IBSP 221098); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.95/lat -23.916666)">Parque Estadual de Vila Rica</a> do Espírito Santo (23°55’00”S; 51°57’00”W), 3♀, 12.XI.1987, A.D. Brescovit leg. (IBSP 221096); Curitiba, campus UFPR, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.267498&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.428888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.267498/lat -25.428888)">Centro Politécnico</a> (25°25′44″S; 49°16′3″W), 2♂, 2♀, 26.X.1995, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 26698); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.309998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.309998/lat -25.325)">Almirante Tamandaré</a> (25°19′30″S; 49°18′36″W), 1♀, 10.VII.1984 (MCN 12389); 1♂, 25.IV.1984 (MCN 12414); 1♂, 08.VI.1984 (MCN 12454); 1♂, 25.IV.1984 (MCN 12467); 1♂, 22.VI.1984 (MCN 12488); 1♂, 28.IX.1984 (MCN 12517); 1♂, 28.IX.1984 (MCN 12518); all collected by E. C. Costa; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.808887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.671944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.808887/lat -25.671944)">Capanema</a> (25°40′19″S; 53°48′32″W), 3♂, 11.III.1981, S. Scherer leg. (MCN 9777); Santa Catarina: Chapecó, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.780224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.102917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.780224/lat -27.102917)">Floresta Nacional de Chapecó</a> (27º06’10,5”S; 52º46’48,8”W), 1♀, I.2003 – XII.2004, M. Scartezini leg. (IBSP 91070); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.383335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.383335/lat -27.183332)">Nova Teutônia</a> (27°11’00”S; 52°23’00”W), 2♂, 1♀, [without date], F. Plaumann leg. (FMS 13579; FMS 13583; FMS 13578); Florianópolis, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.49374&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.555954" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.49374/lat -27.555954)">Itacorubí</a>, UCAD (27°33′21.44″S; 48°29′37.46″W), 1♂, 2004, J. Steiner leg. (IBSP 91097); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.37&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.677776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.37/lat -28.677776)">Criciúma</a> (28°40′40″S; 49°22′12″W), 1♂, 08.XI.2007, R.A. Teixeira leg. (IBSP 132769); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.021946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.672777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.021946/lat -27.672777)">Rancho Queimado</a> (27°40′22″S; 49°1′19″W), 1♂, 15–18.XI.1995, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 27039); 2♀, 13–15.I.1995, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 26356); Rio Grande do Sul: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.25083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.193888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.25083/lat -27.193888)">Iraí</a> (27°11′38″S; 53°15′3″W), 1♂, 2♀, 20.XI.1975, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 3106); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.885834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.14236" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.885834/lat -27.14236)">Salto do Yucumã</a> (27°08’32.5″S; 53°53’09.0″W), 1♀, 16.I.1985 (MCN 13002); 1♂, 16.I.1985 (MCN 13005); all collected by A.A. Lise; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.58389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.447777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.58389/lat -29.447777)">São</a> Fran- cisco de Paula (29°26′52″S; 50°35′2″W), 1♀, 22.IX.1974 (MCN 2304); 1♂, 1♀, 22.I.1981 (MCN 9531); 1♂, 2♀, 23.I.1981 (MCN 9540); all collected by A.A. Lise; Barragem dos <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.6956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.343298" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.6956/lat -29.343298)">Bugres</a> (29°20’35.87”S; 50°41’44.15”W), 2♂, 23–25.XI.1998, A.F. Franceschini leg. (MCN 30656); 2♂, 1♀, 01–04.II.1999, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 30669); Rincão dos <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.346386&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.4675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.346386/lat -29.4675)">Kroeff</a> (29°28’3”S; 50°20’47”W), 1♀, 05.I.1985, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 12739); Cambará do Sul, Itaim- bézinho (29º02’52”S; 50º08’41”W), 2♂, 1♀, 06.I.1985, A. Lise leg. (MCN 12777; MCN 12779; MCN 12780); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.688057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.21389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.688057/lat -28.21389)">Garabi</a> (28°12’50”S; 55°41’17”W), 1♀, XI.1988, A.A. Lise leg. (IBSP 258334); Marcelino Ramos, Estreito Au- gusto <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.450558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.414165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.450558/lat -27.414165)">Cesar</a> (27°24’51”S, 51°27’2”W), 1♀, 03.II.1990, C.A. Martinazzo leg. (MCN 19530); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.206944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.206944/lat -29.675)">Maquiné</a> (29°40’30”S; 50°12’25”W), Fepagro, 1♀, 18–27.I.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139226); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo (27°8’44”S; 53°53’10”W), 6♀ (IBSP 139987; IBSP 139989; IBSP 139990; IBSP 140007; IBSP 140018), all col- lected in 11–18.I.2002 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.886112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.145555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.886112/lat -27.145555)">Equipe Biota</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.886112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.145555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.886112/lat -27.145555)">Parque Estadual do Turvo</a> (27°8’44”S, 53°53’10”W), 12♂, 3♀, 27– 31.X.2002 (MCN 37768); 1♂, 1♀, 19–22.X.2004 (MCN 38812); 1♂, 27–31.X.2003 (MCN 38813); 6♂, 27–31. X.2003 (MCN 38814); 1♂, 19–22.X.2004 (MCN 38836); 10♂, 6♀, 19–22.X.2004 (MCN 38841), all collected by R. Ott et al.; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.815834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.365833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.815834/lat -29.365833)">Canela</a> (29°21’57”S; 50°48’57”W), 1♀, 31.XII.1973 (MCN 2070); 1♂, 20.III.1976 (MCN 3854); 1♀, 05.III.1977 (MCN 5209); 1♀, X.1976 (MCN 6300), all collected by A.A. Lise; 1♂, 1♀, 03–04.IX.1988, A.B. Bon- aldo leg. (MCN 17841); 1♀, 05.II.1973 (MCN 852); 2♂, 31.XII.1973 (MCN 2044); 1♀, 11.V.1974 (MCN 2163); 1♂, 26.XII.1974 (MCN 2475); 1♂, 1♀, 26.II.1975 (MCN 3748); all collected by A.A. Lise; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.78583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.283888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.78583/lat -28.283888)">Carazinho</a> (28°17’2”S; 52°47’9”W), 2♂, 10.XI.1979, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 8655); 1♀, 10.XI.1979, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 8686); So- bradinho (29°25’15”S; 53°1’44”W), 2♀, 10.I.1985, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 18717); Marcelino Ramos, Estreito Au- gusto <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.450558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.414165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.450558/lat -27.414165)">Cesar</a> (27°24’51”S; 51°27’2”W), 1♀, 03.II.1990, C.A. Martinazzo leg. (MCN 19529); Nova Petrópolis, Boê- mios, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.048553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.36" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.048553/lat -29.36)">Linha Imperial</a> (29°21’36”S; 51°2’54.8”W), 1♂, 20.XII.1973, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 2206); Caxias do Sul, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.889446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.215557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.889446/lat -29.215557)">Vila Oliva</a> (29°12’56”S; 50°53’22”W), 1♂, 10.I.1976, P.A. Buckup leg. (MCN 3959); Caxias do Sul (29°10’04”S; 51°10’44”W), Água Azul, 1♀, 15.IX.1976, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 4532); 1♂, 04.IV.1975, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 18708); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.76&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.904999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.76/lat -29.904999)">General Câmara</a> (29°54’18”S; 51°45’36”W), 1♂, 1♀, 14.X.1982, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 10810); Far- roupilha (29°13’30”S; 51°20’52”W), 2♂, 1♀, 29.IX.1978, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 8283; MCN 8306; MCN 8329); Agudo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.281944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.451944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.281944/lat -29.451944)">Usina Hidrelétrica Dona Francisca</a> (29°27’7”S; 53°16’55”W), 1♀, 02.XI.2002, A.B.B. Morais leg. (IBSP 122191); 1♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.406944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.262777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.406944/lat -28.262777)">Passo Fundo</a> (28°15’46”S 52°24’25”W), 1♀, 13.X.1985, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 14321); 1♂, 01.VIII.1986, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 15573); Estrela Velha, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.235558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.26111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.235558/lat -29.26111)">Barragem de Itaúba</a> (29°15’40”S; 53°14’8”W), 2♂, 1♀, 21.X.1998, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 30606; MCN 30607); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.63889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.183887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.63889/lat -28.183887)">Garruchos</a> (28°11’2”S; 55°38’20”W), 4♀, 10.XII.1975 (MCN 3152); 3♀, 10.XII.1975 (MCN 3172); 1♀, 06.XII.1975 (MCN 18703); all collected by A.A. Lise; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.717777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.942778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.717777/lat -29.942778)">Triunfo</a> (29°56’34”S; 51°43’4”W), 2♂, 1♀, 15.IX.1977, H. Bischoff leg. (MCN 6516; MCN 6969); 1♂, 27.X.1977, M.H. Galileo leg. (MCN 7031); 1♂, 2♀, 28.XI.1977, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 7393); Polo Petroquímico do Sul (29°54’4”S; 51°22’27”W), 1♂, 1♀, 20.X.1977, E.H. Buckup leg. (MCN 18706; MCN 18707); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.62889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.835/lat -29.62889)">Parobé</a> (29°37’44”S; 50°50’6”W), Rio dos Sinos, 1♀, 10.XI.2008, E.N.L. &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47891); 1♀, 18.XII.2007, E.N.L. &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 48029); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.364998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.866512" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.364998/lat -29.866512)">Parque Braskem de Proteção Ambiental</a> (29°51’59.44”S; 51°21’54.00”W), 2♂, 24.X.1989, A.D. Brescovit leg. (MCN 18903); 1♂, 28.XI.1989, E.H. Buckup leg. (MCN 19042); 1♀, 24.XI.1999, M.A.L. Marques leg. (MCN 31739); 1♂, 21.X.2003, A. Barcellos &amp; L. Schmidt leg. (MCN 36458); 1♀, 2.XI.2007, A. Barcellos &amp; L. Schmidt leg. (MCN 43644); 1♀, 04.XII.2009, M.R.M. Poeta leg. (MCN 46917); 2♂, 04.XII.2009, M. Pairet Jr, leg. (MCN 46925); 1♀, 04.XII.2009, P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 46933); Arroio Grande, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.652306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.901796" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.652306/lat -31.901796)">Mata Ciliar do Rio Piratini</a> (31°54’06.47”S; 52°39’08.29”W), 1♀, 13.VI.2008, E.N.L. &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 54732); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.052776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.678888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.052776/lat -29.678888)">Campo Bom</a> (29°40’44″S; 51°3’10”W), 1♀, 16.XI.1979, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 8789); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.130833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.677776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.130833/lat -29.677776)">Novo Hamburgo</a> (29º40’40”S; 51º07’51”W), 2♂, 22.IX.1986, C.J. Becker leg. (IBSP 221094); 1♂, 21.X.1983 (MCN 11814); 1♀, 25.XI.1983 (MCN 11847); 2♂, 11.XII.1984 (MCN 12645); 2♂, 07.X.1985 (MCN 14262; MCN 12646); 2♂, 14.XII.1984 (MCN 12717); 1♀, 31.III.1986, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 14557), all collected by C.J. Becker; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.080833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.537777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.080833/lat -29.537777)">Morro Reuter</a> (29°32’16”S; 51°4’51”W), 1♀, 28.III.1976, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 3576); Viamão, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.033333/lat -30.083334)">Estação Experimental Fitotécnica Águas Belas</a> (30°05’00”S; 51°02’00”W), 1♂, 30.XI.1984, M.A.L. Marques leg. (MCN 12611); 1♂, 06.I.1977, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 5899); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.146946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.76" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.146946/lat -29.76)">São Leopoldo</a> (29º45’36”S; 51º08’49”W), 1♂, 28.IX.1987, C.J. Becker leg. (IBSP 221095); 2♂, 17.IX.1982 (MCN 10965); 3♂, 24.IX.1982 (MCN 11049); 2♂, 15.X.1982 (MCN 11146); 1♀, 15.X.1982 (MCN 11147); 1♀, 20.XII.1982 (MCN 11339); 2♂, 12.XII.1983 (MCN 11865); 1♂, 26.XII.1983 (MCN 11911); all collected by C.J. Becker; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.688889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.460835/lat -29.688889)">Montenegro</a> (29°41’20”S; 51°27’39”W), 2♂, 2♀, 06.X.1977 (MCN 6806; MCN 7277); 3♂, 17.XI.1977 (MCN 7278); 1♀, 20.XII.1985 (MCN 14077); 4♂, 29.IX.1977 (MCN 6718); 1♂, 17.XI.1977, (MCN 7280); 8♂, 01.XII.1977 (MCN 7482); 4♂, 20.XII.1977 (MCN 7667); all collected by E.H. Buckup &amp; A.A. Lise; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.395836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.672777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.395836/lat -30.672777)">Tapes</a> (30°40’22”S; 51°23’45”W), Fazenda Guará, 1♀, 19.XII.2003, Equipe Probio leg. (MCN 36821); Fazenda São Miguel, 2♂, 1♀, 17.XII.2003, Equipe Probio leg. (MCN 36847); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.30083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.290833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.30083/lat -30.290833)">Barra do Ribeiro</a> (30°17’27”S; 51°18’3”W), Fazenda Boa Vista, 2♂, 18.XII.2003, Equipe Probio leg. (MCN 36850); Capão do Leão, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.48389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.762777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.48389/lat -31.762777)">Campus</a> UFPEL (31°45’46”S; 52°29’2”W), 1♀, 24.II.2000 (IBSP 36534); 2♂, 1♀, 30.IX.2001 (IBSP 36536); 2♂, 30.IX.2001 (IBSP 36537); 1♀, 30.IX.2001 (IBSP 36538); all collected by E.N.L. Rodrigues. PARAGUAY. Departamento Paraguari: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.838932&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.096968" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.838932/lat -26.096968)">Parque Nacional de Ibycuí</a> (26º05’49.08”S; 56º50’20.16”W), 1♀, 28.I.1982 (MNHNP); 1♀, 20.X.1981 (MNHNP); Departamento Amambay: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.013054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.641111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.013054/lat -22.641111)">Base de Cerro Tuya Hog</a> (22°38’28”S; 56°0’47”W), 1♀, X.1983, (MNHNP); 1♀, 8.VI.1982 (IBNP); Departamento Itapúa: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.19889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.19889/lat -28.045)">Pirapó</a> (28°2’42”S; 55°11’56”W), 1♂, 4.VIII.1982 (MNHNP); Departamento Caaguazú: Caaguazú (25°28’11”S; 56°0’55”W), 1♂, 23.VII.1982 (MNHNP); all collected by J.A. Kochalka. ARGENTINA. Misiones: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.523186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.331978" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.523186/lat -27.331978)">Loreto</a> (27°19’55.12”S; 55°31’23.47”W), 1♂, 27.III.1932 – 8/III/1933, A.A. Oglobin leg. (MLP); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.578056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.597223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.578056/lat -25.597223)">Puerto Iguazú</a> (25°35’50”S; 54°34’41”W), 8♀, XI.1948, M. Birabén leg. (MLP); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.662224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.334446" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.662224/lat -26.334446)">Puerto Victoria</a> (26°20’04”S; 54°39’44”W), 1♀, [without date], A. Zenzes leg. (MLP); Parque Nacional del Iguazú, Cataratas del Iguazú (25°41’43”S; 54°26’12”W), 2♂, XI.1989, (MACN- <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.695276" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat -25.695276)">Ar</a>); 1♀, XI.1991, (MACN-Ar); 1♂, 1♀, XI.1992, (MACN-Ar); all collected by M.J. Ramírez; Cantera, 200 m, 1♀, 8.XII.1990 – 06.I.1991, S. &amp; J. Peck leg. (AMNH); Porto Canoas, 180m, 1♀, 8.XII.1990 – 06.I.1992, S. &amp; J. Peck leg. (AMNH); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.716667/lat -26.466667)">Eldorado</a> (26°28’00”S; 54°43’00”W), 2♂, 01.X–15.XI.1964, A. Kovacs leg. (AMNH); 2♂, 1♀, 01.X– 15.XI.1965, A. Kovacs leg. (AMNH).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera procera can be distinguished from the remaining species by the characteristic tibial retrolateral apophysis wide, subrectangular, with a transverse fold at the tip, forming a conspicuous groove,</p> <p>and by the conical dorsal tibial apophysis (Figs 1D, 2B, 3E) in the male palp. Females are diagnosed by their short, narrow epigynal lateral borders with lateral excavation at the internal borders and wide deep atrium in the epigynum (Figs 2C, 3F).</p> <p>Description. Male (Lectotype, BMNH). Carapace orange brown, with orange paramedian stripes. Chelicerae brown yellowish, labium and endites orange. Sternum light orange, with dark borders. Legs orange. Abdomen dorsally brownish, ventrally cream (Fig. 1A). Total length 8.6, carapace length 3.5, width 2.65. Clypeus height 0.15. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.17, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.17, ALE–PLE 0.07. Chelicerae 2.3 long, four promarginal teeth, nine small retromarginal denticles (Fig. 3A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.5/ patella 1.5/ tibia 6.1/ metatarsus 5.2/ tarsus 2.05/ total 20.35; II—4.85/ 1.3/ 5.25/ 4.6/ 1.9/ 17.9; III—3.1/ 1.05/ 2.5/ 3.4/ 1.0/ 11.05; IV—4.8/ 1.3/ 4.35/ 5.75/ 1.2/ 17.75. Leg spination: I—II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—IV—tibia v2- 2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 5.35, epigastric furrow 1.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.3 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia as long as cymbium; tegulum oval; spermatic duct “Ushaped” ventrally; short distal tegular projection, close to the embolus apex; subdistal median apophysis, inverted “S-shaped”; embolus with median prolateral origin, thin, with broad base, slightly curved (Figs 1C, 2A, 3B, C).</p> <p>Female (Paralectotype BMNH). Coloration as in male, except dorsal area of the abdomen lighter (Fig. 1B). Total length 9.2, carapace length 3.8, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.16. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.67 long, five promarginal teeth, eight retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.8/ patella 1.55/ tibia 5.1/ metatarsus 4.1/ tarsus 2.1/ total 17.65; II—4.3/ 1.4/ 4.5/ 3.85/ 1.7/ 15.75; III—3.1/ 1.2/ 2.4/ 3.1/ 1.0/ 10.8; IV—4.6/ 1.4/ 4.1/ 5.0/ 5.0/ 1.3/ 16.4. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r0; III—IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1-, r1-1-1, metatarsos v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 5.7, epigastric furrow 1.55 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.25 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders narrow, not distally joined; internally with long, coiled copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts as long as the spermathecae, curved and basally inserted (Figs 1F, G, 2C, D, 3F).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=10): total length 7.4–9.2; carapace length 2.8–3.8; femur I length 3.8–5.2. Females (n=10): total length: 8.5–9.7; carapace length 3.3–3.6; femur I length 4.2–4.8.</p> <p>Distribution. Northeast to southern Brazil, West Paraguay and Northeastern Argentina (Fig. 27C).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC512AFFA39DEE9887FAB8FE58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5121FFA49DEE9BADFB4AFC18.text	039487BC5121FFA49DEE9BADFB4AFC18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera longipes (Keyserling 1891)	<div><p>Patrera longipes (Keyserling, 1891)</p> <p>Figs 4A–G; 5A–D; 6A–I; 27B</p> <p>Anyphaena longipes Keyserling, 1891: 91, figs 53–53a (Syntypes, one male from <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.09889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.035" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.09889/lat -32.035)">Rio Grande</a> (32°2’6”S; 52°5’56”W), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, von Ihering leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.624 and five females and one loose male palp, from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.625-628, all examined. Lectotype male in BMNH 1890.7.1.624 and paralectotypes in BMNH 1890.7.1.625-628 here designated).</p> <p>Teudis longipes: Petrunkevitch, 1911:517; Mello-Leitão, 1943: 240.</p> <p>Teudis itatiayae Mello-Leitão, 1915: 139 (Holotype female from Retiro [Retiro do Ramos, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, circa 2200 m], Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1903, C. Moreira leg., deposited in MNRJ 182, examined, lost in the 2018 fire); Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 13. New synonymy.</p> <p>Sillus delicatus Mello-Leitão, 1922: 35 (Syntypes male and female from Pinheiro (currently Piraí, Pinheiral), C.F. de Mello- Leitão leg., deposited in the MNRJ 654, examined, lost in the 2018 fire); Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 12. New synonymy.</p> <p>Sillus spinifrons Mello-Leitão, 1926: 11, fig 11 (Syntypes two females from Caxambú, Minas Gerais, Brazil, C.F. de Mello- Leitão leg., deposited in the MNRJ 665, not examined, lost); Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 3 (Syn.).</p> <p>Patrera longipes: Brescovit, 1997: 33; Silva-Moreira et al., 2010: 3, 12.</p> <p>Synonymy. The loose palp, here considered as a male paralectotype, corresponds to that of the lectotype. Despite the distance between the records, there are females from the same location, confirming co-specificity. In relation to the synonymies, the description of Mello-Leitão (1922) points out that Sillus delicatus has a curved black crossbeam in the middle of the abdomen, which folds to the anterior region at the ends, in two short longitudinal branches. This same band occurs ventrally in the abdomen of Teudis itatiayae and in Patrera longipes (both types examined), allowing the synonymy between these three species.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Goiás: Barro Alto (14°58’15”S; 48°54’57”W), Região do Rio São Francisco, 1♂, 03.V.1935, J. Blaser leg. (IBSP 419); Bahia: Itamaraju (17º02’21”S; 39º31’52”W), 4♂, 2♀, VII.1994, A. T. Costa leg. (IBSP 35038); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Fazenda Pau</a> Brasil (17°2’20”S; 39°31’51”W), 1♀, 26.X.1970, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Equipe</a> CEPLAC leg. (IBSP 15323); 18♂, 5♀, 1970 (MNRJ 3014; MNRJ 3189; MNRJ 1340; MNRJ 3189; MNRJ 13332), 1♂ (MNRJ 2455); all collected in 1970 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Cepec</a> / <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ceplac</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Jussari</a> (15°11’27”S; 39°29’42”W), 4♂, 1970, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Cepec</a> / Ceplac leg. (MNRJ 3147); Minas Gerais: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Fazenda Lagoa do Nado</a> (19°49’52”S; 43°57’43”W), 1♂, 30.X.1993, A.J. Santos leg. (IBSP 36227); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Catas Altas</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Serra</a> do Ca- raça (20°5’53.6”S; 43°29’17”W), 1♀, 12.I.2002, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (IBSP 55728); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Caxambú</a> (21°58’37”S; 44°55’58”W), 3♀, [without date] (MNRJ 633; MNRJ 655); Espírito Santo: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Domingos Martins</a> (20º21’48”S; 40º39’33”W), 1♀, I.1991, R. Bertani leg. (IBSP 7436); Rio de Janeiro: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Teresópolis</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Nacional da Serra</a> dos Órgãos (22°29’35”S; 43°4’24”W), 1♂, 1♀, 18–31.XII.2011, R.P. Indicatti &amp; B. Gambaré leg. (IBSP 219374); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Petrópolis</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça</a> (22°30’18”S 43°10’44”W), 1♂, 4♀ (IBSP 139933; IBSP 139938; IBSP 139939; IBSP 139941; IBSP 139943), all collected in 08–15.II.2000 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Equipe Biota</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Nova Friburgo</a> (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), 2♀, [without date] (MNRJ 18339; MNRJ 41420); Rio de Janeiro (22°57’47”S; 43°14’40”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Serra da Carioca</a>, 1♂, 1♀, XII.2002, E. Wienskoski leg. (IBSP 38349); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Laje</a> (22°57’37.98”S; 43°12’43.34”W), 1♂, 19.X.1991, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (MZSP 14110); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Represa do Rio Grande</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Serra de Bangu</a> (22°54’20”S; 43°28’14”W), 1♂, I.1967, M. Alvarenga leg. (MZSP 14111); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Cachoeiras de Macacu</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Ecológica</a> de Gua- piaçu (22°35’14.61”S; 42°56’24.69”W), 4♂ (IBSP 138966; IBSP 138982; IBSP 138983; IBSP 139002), all col- lected in 08–12.X.2001 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Equipe Biota</a>; Angra dos Reis (23°0’36”S; 44°19’6”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ponta da Aripeba</a>, 1♂, 13– 16.XI.1993, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 221069); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Itatiaia</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Nacional do Itatiaia</a> (22º27’10,944”S; 44º36’38.543”W), 1♂, 01–09.I.2014, R.P. Indicatti &amp; B. Gambaré leg. (IBSP 169424); 1♀, I.1998, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (MNRJ 3230); São Paulo: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Itapetininga</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Estação Ecológica de Angatuba</a> (23º24’00”S; 48º21’00”W), 3♂, (IBSP 138702; IBSP 138708; IBSP 138712), all collected by 11–16.XI.2002 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Equipe Biota</a>; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Itú</a> (23°15’50”S; 47°17’56”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Fazenda Pau D’Alho</a>, 2♂, 2♀, 02.II.1959, F. Lane leg. (AMNH); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Pindamonhangaba</a> (22º55’26”S; 45º27’42”W), 1♂, 15.XII.1994, R. Martins leg. (IBSP 5902); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">São Pedro</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ribeirão Vermelho</a> (20°28’19”S; 45°07’27”W), 1♂, 5♀, XII.1945, A.Zamith leg.(IBSP212660); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Limeira</a> (22°33’54”S; 47°24’7”W), 1♀, 17.XII.1951, W.C.A. Bokermann leg. (MZSP 12283); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Jundiaí</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi</a> (23°12’00”S; 46º30’00”W), 1♂, 08.XII.1997, A.J. Santos leg. (IBSP 15363); 1♀, I.1999, A.J. Santos leg. (IBSP 37541); 1♀, 2008–2009, C. Vieira leg. (IBSP 140752); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Atibaia</a> (23°35’30”S; 48°3’11”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Municipal da Serra de Itapetininga</a>, 1♀, 04.II.2000, A.J. Santos leg. (IBSP 37523); São Paulo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Campus</a> USP, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Florestal</a> da CUASO (23º33’00”S; 46º43’00”W), 2♂, 10♀, 14.XII.1999 – 01.II.2001, (IBSP 29402–IBSP 29411; IBSP 30116; IBSP 32931), all collected by F.S. Cunha, J. Império, R.P. Indicatti &amp; D.F. Candiani; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Campus Instituto Butantan</a> (23º33’00”S; 46º43’00”W), 1♂, 11.XI.2004, no coll. (IBSP 215374); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Campus Instituto Butantan</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Horto Oswaldo Cruz</a>, 1♀, V.2000 – II.2001, D.F. Candiani leg. (IBSP 76235); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Estadual Fontes do Ipiranga</a> (23°38’24.6”S; 46°37’3.1”W), 1♀, 20.I.2018, Z.R. Mendes leg. (IBSP 222762); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Santo André</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba</a> (23º46’00”S; 46º18’20”W), 3♂, 14–16.XII.2003, C.A. Rheims &amp; R.P. Indicatti leg. (IBSP 52098); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Duque de Caxias</a> (currently <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Celso Daniel</a>) (23°38’50”S; 46°32’9”W), 1♀, 2004, A. Macedo leg. (IBSP 75194); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Mauá</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Gruta de Santa Luzia</a> (23°40’00”S; 46°24’00”W), 1♀, 2004, A. Macedo leg. (IBSP 62726); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">São Caetano</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Chico Mendes</a> (23°37’57”S; 46°34’23”W), 1♀, 2004, A. Macedo leg. (IBSP 75138); Salesópo- lis, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</a> (23°37’53”S; 45°52’13”W), 1♀, 13–17.III.2007, F V. Yamamoto leg. (IBSP 79028); 1♀, 28.II–03.III.1992, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (IBSP 212904); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Biritiba Mirim</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Barragem do Rio Biritiba</a> (23°36’12.143”S; 46°5’13.654”W), 1♀, V.2003 (IBSP 117540); 2♀, V.2003 (IBSP 122416), all collected by Equipe IBSP; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Peruíbe</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins</a> (24°28’59”S; 47°10’39”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Núcleo Arpoador</a>, 1♂, 02.II.1997, R. Bertani leg. (IBSP 7784); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ubatuba</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Estadual Ilha Anchieta</a> (23º32’00”S; 45º03’00”W), 3♂, 1♀ (IBSP 138616; IBSP 138619; IBSP 138622; IBSP 138623), all collected in 23–30.VII.2001 by <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Equipe Biota</a>; Mogi das Cruzes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Natural Municipal da Serra do Itapety</a> (23°12’00”S; 46°30’00”‘W), 1♂, 13–19.X.2003, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139481); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ilhabela</a> (23°48’54”S; 45°22’14”), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ilha da Vitória</a>, 1♀, III.1964, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Expedição do Museu de Zoologia</a> leg. (MZSP 14135); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Paraná</a>: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Ponta Grossa</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Estadual de Vila Velha</a> (25°14’17”S; 50°0’39”W), 1♂, 15.XII.1986 (IBSP 221071); 2♂, 29.XII.1986 (IBSP 221080); 1♀, 03.XI.1986 (IBSP 221083); 1♀, 05.I.1987 (IBSP 22110), all collected by Equipe CIIF; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Pinhão</a>, Rio dos Touros, UHE de Segredo (25°47’35”S; 52°6’47”W), 1♂, 21.XI.1991, R. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Pinto da Rocha</a> &amp; A.P. Barreto leg., am. 134 (MHCI); 1♂, am. 156 (MHCI); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Curitiba</a> (25°25’47”S; 49°16’19”W), 1♂, [without date], Rohr leg. (MNRJ 18352); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Santa Catarina</a>: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Bombinhas</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Reserva Biológica Marinha da Ilha do Arvoredo</a> (27°17’57”S; 48°21’23”W), 1♀, 3–7.V.1995, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 6295); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Blumenau</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Natural Municipal Nascentes do Garcia</a> (27º01’00”S; 49º09’00”W), 1♀, 21–28.I.2003, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139679); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Seara</a> (27°8’56”S; 52°18’39”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Nova Teutônia</a>, 1♂, [without date], F. Plaumann leg. (FMS 13600); Paulos Lopes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</a> (27°52’27”S; 48°49’26”W), 4♂, 3♀ (IBSP 139714; IBSP 140039; IBSP 140040; IBSP 140053; IBSP 140062; IBSP 140075; IBSP 140098), all collected in 10–20.I.2003 by Equipe Biota; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Rio Grande do Sul</a>: Arroio Grande, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Mata Ciliar do Rio Piratini</a> (31°54’06.47”S; 52°39’08.29”W), 1♀, 20.XII.2007 (MCN 54543); 1♀, 30.I.2008 (MCN 54594); 1♂, 19.XII.2008 (MCN 54867); 1♂, 14.II.2009 (MCN 54883); all collected by E.N.L. Rodrigues &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues; Cristal (31°0’10”S; 52°3’0” W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Rio Camaquã</a>, 1♂, 19.XII.2007, E.N.L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 48624); 2♀, 03.II.2008, E.N.L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 48639); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Mata Ciliar do Rio Camaquã</a>, 1♀, 18.XII.2008, E.N.L. Rodrigues &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 53745); 1♀, 23.III.2009, E.N.L. Rodrigues &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 53799); Maquiné, Fepagro (29º39’00”S; 50º12’00”W), 5♂, 4♀ (IBSP 139184; IBSP 139202; IBSP 139210; IBSP 139229; IBSP 139238; IBSP 139249; IBSP 215376), all collected in 18–27.I.2002 by Equipe Biota; Derrubadas, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Parque Estadual do Turvo</a> (27°8’44”S; 53°53’10”W), 2♂, 2♀, 11–18.I.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 140030); Maquiné (29°40’30”S; 50°12’25”W), 1♂, 12.XII.2007, L. Moura &amp; R. Moraes leg., (MCN 43766); Maquiné, (29°40’30”S; 50°12’25”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Mata Ciliar do Rio Maquiné</a>, 1♀, 17.XII.2007, E.N.L. Rodrigues &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 54113); 1♀, 28.XII.2008, E. N.L. Ro- drigues &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 54357); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Rio Maquiné</a>, 1♂, 27.I.2008, E.N.L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 48435); Machadinho (27°34’01”S; 51°40’04”W), 1♂, 1♀, 11.XII.1980, A.A. Lise leg. (IBSP 258335); Santa Maria, Camo- bi, Cidade dos Meninos (29°42’7,77”S; 53°43’16.07”W), 1♂, 18.XII.1997, L. Indrusiak &amp; M. Monteiro leg. (IBSP 120124); 1♂, 19.XII.1997, L. Indrusiak &amp; M. Monteiro leg. (IBSP 214327); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Palmares do Sul</a>, Ilha Grande, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.87583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.863335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.87583/lat -29.863335)">Lagoa do Casamento</a> (30°20’10”S; 50°37’46”W), 1♀, 09.IV.2003, Equipe Probio leg. (MCN 35447); Parobé (29°37’44”S; 50°50’06”W), Rio dos Sinos, 1♀, 25.XII.2008, E.N.L. &amp; P.E.S. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47864); Triunfo (29°56’34”S; 51°43’4”W), 1♀, 25.XI.1994, L. Moura leg. (IBSP 212645); São Leopoldo (29º45’36”S; 51º08’49”W), 1♂, 17.XII.1986, C.J. Becker leg. (IBSP 221100); Campo Bom (29º40’44”S; 51º03’10”W), 3♂, 14.XII.1987, C.J. Beck- er leg. (IBSP 221102); Viamão (30°04’51”S; 51°01’22”W), 2♂, 25.XI.1994 (MCTP 5825); 1♂, 25.XI.1994 (MCTP ex. 5790); all collected by A.A. Lise et al.; Gravataí, Morungava (29°51’48”S; 50°52’33”W), 1♀, 02.II.1992, A.D. Brescovit leg. (IBSP 221099). ARGENTINA. Misiones: San Pedro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.833332/lat -26.5)">Refugio Piñalito</a> (26°30’00”S; 53°50’00”W), 1♂, I.1954, M.E. Galiano &amp; R.D. Schiapelli leg. (MACN-Ar).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera longipes are easily distinguished from the remaining species by the tibial retrolateral apophysis very large and rounded at tip with shovel-shaped, and by the conspicuous prolateral posterior cymbial projection (Figs 4D, E, 5B, 6D–H) in the male palp. Females are diagnosed by the broad atrium, wider than long, and by the triangular, large hood in the anterior area of the epigynal plate (Figs 5C, 6I).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype). Carapace orange. Chelicerae brown yellowish, labium and endites orange. Sternum orange, with dark borders. Legs yellowish orange. Abdomen dorsally brownish, ventrally grayish cream, with dark gray band transversely at the median region (close to the tracheal spiracle). Spinnerets whitish (Fig. 4A). Total length 5.5, carapace length 2.3, width 1.8. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.07. Chelicerae 1.2 long, six promarginal teeth, four retromarginal denticles (Fig. 6A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 1.1/ tibia 4.0/ metatarsus 3.35/ tarsus 1.35/ total 13.4; II—3.45/ 1.05/ 3.55/ 3.0/ 1.2/ 12.25; III—2.25/ 0.7/ 1.9/ 2.15/ 0.7/ 7.7; IV—3.5/ 0.9/ 3.3/ 3.4/ 1.2/ 12.3. Leg spination: I—II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—IV—tíbia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.25, epigastric furrow 2.05 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.35 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia as long as cymbium, slightly curved; cymbium with small ventral basal projection; oval tegulum, with sperm duct running along the basal border; tegular projection with rounded apex, prolaterally positioned; short, curved median apophysis; longitudinally grooved embolus, with prolateral origin, curved medially over the tegulum and projecting toward the apex of the cymbium (Figs 4C, 5A, 6B, D, E).</p> <p>Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.625). Coloration as in male, except dorsal abdomen, lighter (Fig. 4B). Total length 7.4, carapace length 2.8, width 2.25. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.17 long, eight promarginal teeth, four retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.1/ patella 1.15/ tibia 4.35/ metatarsus 3.65/ tarsus 1.6/ total 14.85; II—3.86/ 1.05/ 3.9/ 3.35/ 1.25/ 13.4; III—2.65/ 0.9/ 2.05/ 2.6/ 0.7/ 8.9; IV—3.9/ 1.1/ 3.5/ 3.9/ 1.1/ 13.5. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.65, epigastric furrow 1.5 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.7 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders narrow, not connected distally, medially projected over the atrium; internally with long, coiled copulatory ducts; elongated seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; reniform spermathecae; fertilization ducts as long as the spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 4F, G, 5C, D, 6I).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=10): total length 5.5–7.5; carapace length 2.3–3.0; femur I length 3.6–5.2; Females (n=10): total length: 7.2–8.4; carapace length 2.7–3.2; femur I length 3.8–4.7.</p> <p>Distribution. Midwest, Southeast and South of Brazil and Northeastern Argentina (Fig. 27B).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5121FFA49DEE9BADFB4AFC18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C.text	039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera virgata (Keyserling 1891)	<div><p>Patrera virgata (Keyserling, 1891)</p> <p>Figs 7A–D; 27F</p> <p>Anyphaena virgata Keyserling, 1891: 92, fig 54 (Syntypes two males and four females from Fazenda Calvário, Serra Vermelha, Itaocara (21°40’44”S; 42°4’55”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.595-600, examined). Lectotype male in BMNH 1890.7.1.595 and paralectotypes one male and four females in BMNH 1890.7.1.626–630, here designated).</p> <p>Teudis virgatus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519.</p> <p>Patrera virgata: Brescovit, 1997: 33.</p> <p>Other material examined. None.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Patrera virgata resembles P. concolor by the male having conspicuous retrolateral tibial apophysis and flattened median apophysis in the male palp (as in Figs 17C, D, 18A, B), and having large hood and broad atrium in the female epigynum (as in Figs 17F, 18C). They differ by the inverted U-shaped sperm duct in the tegulum and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis enlarged at tip and presenting two laminar, triangular projections (Figs 7A, B) in the male palp. Females differ by the epigynum with semicircular hood and part of the copulatory ducts ventrally arched, shown by transparency (Figs 7C, D).</p> <p>Description. Male (Lectotype). Carapace reddish yellow with orange paramedian bands. Chelicerae, labium and endites reddish brown. Sternum and legs yellow. Abdomen yellow graying dorsally, with two blackish paramedian bands, ventrally light gray with cream spinnerets. Total length 4.8, carapace length 2.2, width 1.7. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.45 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.0/ patella 1.0/ tibia 3.55/ metatarsus 3.15/ tarsus 1.3/ total 12.0; II—2.6/ 0.9/ 3.0/ 2.7/ 1.15/ 10.15; III—1.7/ 0.7/ 1.4/ 1.9/ 0.6/ 6.3; IV—2.5/ 0.75/ 2.4/ 3.1/ 0.65/ 9.4. Leg spination: I— II—tíbia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-1, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 2.70, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.4 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia straight, slightly longer than the cymbium; cymbium oval; tegulum oval; tegular projection short, almost completely covered by the tegulum; elongated, subapical median apophysis; slender embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (Figs 7A, B).</p> <p>Female (BMNH 1890.7.1.597). Colorations as in male, except abdomen lighter. Total length 5.4, carapace length 2.3, width 1.8. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.05 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.3/ patella 0.9/ tibia 2.4/</p> <p>metatarsus 2.0/ tarsus 1.0/ total 8.6; II—2.1/ 0.8/ 2.05/ 1.7/ 0.8/ 7.45; III—1.5/ 0.7/ 1.1/ 1.55/ 0.5/ 5.35; IV—2.2/ 0.8/ 1.8/ 2.4/ 0.7/ 7.9. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.0, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders connected distally; large and deep atrium; internally with elongated, coiled copulatory ducts; elongated and globose seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; globose spermathecae; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae, curved and basal (Figs 7C, D).</p> <p>Distribution. Known only to the type locality, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Fig. 27F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5126FFBA9DEE9E6DFB45FE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5138FFBF9DEE9B89FC70FDC8.text	039487BC5138FFBF9DEE9B89FC70FDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera cita (Keyserling 1891)	<div><p>Patrera cita (Keyserling, 1891)</p> <p>Figs 8A–G; 9A–E; 10A–F; 27A</p> <p>Anyphaena cita Keyserling, 1891: 94, figs 55–55a (Syntypes three male and one female from Paineiras, Corcovado (currently</p> <p>Parque Nacional da Tijuca, 22°57’43.2”S 43°14’52.8”W), Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.4.1.603-606, examined). Lectotype male BMNH 1890.4.1.603 and paralectotypes BMNH 1890.4.1.604-606 here designated. Wulfila cita: Simon, 1897: 94, fig 94. Teudis citus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 516. Patrera cita: Brescovit, 1997: 33.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Bahia: Una, Reserva Biológica do Una (15°10’23”S; 39°7’56”W), 1♂, 15– 28.XI.2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 47889); Minas Gerais: Casa Grande (20º47’34”S; 43º55’49”W), 1♂, 02.XI.1995, A. Gorgonio leg. (IBSP 6011); Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia (19°57’10”S; 40°31’30”W), 1♀, 28.VII.2006, T. Souza et al. leg. (IBSP 121213); Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi (19°54’20”S; 40°33’44”W), 1♂, 1♀, IV–VIII.2006, T. Souza, T. Bernabé &amp; E. Soeiro leg. (IBSP 121657); Ca- riacica, Alto do Alegre, Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, 596m (20°16’24”S; 40°30’31”W), 1♂, 2♀, 13.X.2005, T. Souza leg. (IBSP 134813); Rio de Janeiro: Cachoeiras de Macacu (22°27’46”S; 42°39’10”W), Estrada do Imperador, 1♀, 02.VIII.1996, R.S. Bérnils &amp; P.H. Labiak leg. (MZSP 15149); 7♂, 1♀ (IBSP 138981; IBSP 138985; IBSP 138986; IBSP 138995; IBSP 138996; IBSP 138999; IBSP 139001), all collected in 08–12.X.2001 by Equipe Biota; Guapimirim, Estação Ecológica Estrada do Paraíso (22°29’4”S; 42°53’7”W), 1♂, 4♀, 1imm. (MZSP 14999; MZSP 15002; MZSP 15004; MZSP 15005); all collected in 04–07.VII.1996 by R.S. Bérnils; Magé (22°39’10”S; 43°2’27”W), 1♂, 14.XII.1986, R.L.C. Baptista &amp; N.D. Santos leg. (MNRJ 3186); Vila Inhomirim (22°34’17.93”S; 43°11’5.74”W), Fazenda Mandioca, 550m alt., 13–14.X.1996, 2♂, 1♀, 1imm, R.S. Bérnils leg. (MZSP 15707); Petrópolis, Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 2♂, 3♀ (IBSP 139442; IBSP 139448; IBSP 139450; IBSP 139453), all collected in 12–14.XI.1999 by Equipe Biota; 1♂, 2♀ (IBSP 139928; IBSP 139932; IBSP 139942), all collected in 08–15.II.2000 by Equipe Biota; Teresópolis (22°24’43”S; 42°57’57”W), 900–1000m, 1♀, III.1946, H. Sick leg. (AMNH); Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (22°29’35”S; 43°4’24”W), 2♂, 5♀ (IBSP 139521; IBSP 139527; IBSP 139540; IBSP 139556; IBSP 139557), all collected in 18–22.VIII.2001 by Equipe Biota; 1♂, 2♀, 10–22.XI.2010, R.P. Indicatti; F.U. Yamamoto &amp; J.P.P. Barbosa leg. (IBSP 214454); 1♀, 18– 31.XII.2011, R.P. Indicatti &amp; B. Gambaré leg. (IBSP 219403); 1♀, VIII.1987, N.D. Santos leg. (MNRJ 3187); Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca (22°55’27.66”S; 43°13’56”W), 1♀, 07.XI.1989, A.B. Kury leg. (IBSP 212909); Represa do Rio Grande, Serra de Bangu (22°54’20”S; 43°28’14”W), 6♂, 4♀, I.1967, M. Alvarenga leg. (MZSP 14107; MZSP 14155); Angra dos Reis (23°0’36”S; 44°19’6”W), Ilha Grande, Ponta da Aripeba, 3♀, 13–16.XI.1993, A.B. Bon- aldo leg. (IBSP 212656); São Paulo: Iporanga (24°35’09”S; 48°35’34”W), Quilombo de Bombas, 2♂, 3♀, 4.VI.1994, R. Pinto da Rocha leg. (MZSP ex. 14302); Parque Estadual de Intervales (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♂, 22.V.2004, B. Buzatto leg. (IBSP 43929); Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto do Ribeira (PETAR) (24°28’30”S; 48°39’30”W), 44♂, 22♀ (IBSP 139312; IBSP 139315–IBSP 139319; IBSP 139321; IBSP 139323; IBSP 139324; IBSP 139326; IBSP 139327–IBSP 139347; IBSP 139351–IBSP 139353; IBSP 139355–IBSP 139360; IBSP 139362– IBSP 139367), all collected in 12–18.X.2001 by Equipe Biota; Capão Bonito, Parque Estadual de Intervales (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♂, 08–10.X.2011, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 168648); Ribeirão Grande, Parque Estadual de Intervales (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♂, IX.2004, B. Buzatto leg. (IBSP 56948); Jundiaí, Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi (23°14’00”S; 46°58’00”W), 1♂, 04.II.1998, A.J. Santos leg. (IBSP 37566); 1♀, 2004, A.D. Brescovit, D. Polotow &amp; T.H. Kawamoto leg. (IBSP 68687); 2imm., 2004, Alunos Curso Pós USP leg. (IBSP 138864); Tapiraí (23º57’49”S; 47º30’ 26”W), 6♂, 2♀, 3imm. (IBSP 13055; IBSP 13120; IBSP 13163; IBSP 13171; IBSP 13236; IBSP 13253; IBSP 13283), all collected in 11–13.IX.1997 by C. Rheims &amp; V.C. Onófrio; Santo André (23°39’50”S; 46°32’16”W), Vila de Paranapiacaba, 1♂, 14–23.VI.2010, R.S. Gonzáles leg. (IBSP 169958); Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba (23º46’18”S; 46º20’24”W), 3♂, 2♀, 1imm., 27.VII.1999, C.A. Rheims leg. (IBSP 23882); 1♂, 27.VII.1999, F.S. Cunha leg. (IBSP 23966); 6♂, 1♀, 14– 16.XII.2003, C.A. Rheims &amp; R.P. Indicatti leg. (IBSP 52092); 1♂, 4♀ (IBSP 226782; IBSP 226786; IBSP 226795; IBSP 226797; IBSP 226798), all collected in 03.III–22.II.2012 by Z. R. Mendes; 2♂, 27–28.X.2007, Equipe Butan- tan leg. (IBSP 88550; IBSP 88564); 3♂, 04–05.VIII.2010, A.P.S. Silva leg. (IBSP 169384); 1♂, 17.V.1998, R. Pinto da Rocha, C. Firmo &amp; R. Cordenonsi leg. (MZSP 16394); Mogi das Cruzes, Parque Natural Municipal da Serra do Itapety (23°29’07”S; 46°12’21”W), 1♂, 13–19.X.2003, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139519); São Bernardo do Campo (23°41’38”S; 46°33’54”W), 1♂, 07.II.1968, P. de Biasi, Tanni &amp; Boschero leg. (MZSP 12138); Parque Estoril (-23.7698; -46.5171), 1♂, 11–16.VIII.2006, B. Távora leg. (IBSP 72176); Embu-Guaçu (23°49’51”S; 46°48’44”W), Cabeceiras do Rio Embu-Guaçu, Campos da Serra, 1♀, 03.IV.1943, F. Lane leg. (MZSP 14112); Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia (23º38’00”S; 45º52’00”W), 5♂, 08–10.IV.2000, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 27133); (23°37’53”S; 45°52’13”W), 3♂, VII.2005, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 55290); 2♂, 17. III.2007, F.V. Yamamoto leg. (IBSP 79064; IBSP 79065); 1♂, 1♀, 03.III.1992, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (IBSP 212905); 78♂, 21♀ (IBSP 138443; IBSP 138444; IBSP 138447–IBSP 138449; IBSP 138794–IBSP 138804; IBSP 138806; IBSP 138808–IBSP 138813; IBSP 139368–IBSP 139370; IBSP 139372–IBSP 139381; IBSP 139383; IBSP 139384; IBSP 139386–IBSP 139396; IBSP 139398–IBSP 139400); all collected in 18–24.V.2001 by Equipe Biota; 1♂, 26.V.2006, M. Uehara Prado leg. (IBSP 143243); 1♀, 01–02.IX.1965 (MZSP 4760); 1♀, 23.IX.1965 (MZSP 4855); 2♂, 28.II.1967 (MZSP 6118); 1♂, 1♀, 20.X.1965 (MZSP 12160); 1♀, 27.II.1967 (MZSP 6085), all collected by P. de Biasi; 1♀, 18.VIII.1966, Expedition of MZSP (MZSP 5922); 1♂, 1♀, 01.II.1961 (MZSP 9774); 1♀, 12.V.1961 (MZSP 12208); 1♂, 10.XI.1960 (MZSP 12245), all collected by K. Lenko; 2♂, 1♀, 29.XI.1951 (MZSP 12196); 1♀, 13–19.III.1950 (MZSP 12214); 1♀, 06–09.VII.1948 (MZSP 12266), all collected by H.F. de A. Camargo; Ribeirão Grande (24°5’56”S; 48°21’54”W), 1♀, 08.IV.2006, G. Machado leg. (IBSP 79313); Cotia (23°36’14”S; 46°55’08”), Caucaia do Alto, 19♂, 4♀ (IBSP 139823; IBSP 139824; IBSP 139826; IBSP 139828; IBSP 139829; IBSP 139831; IBSP 139832; IBSP 139836; IBSP 139838; IBSP 139841; IBSP 139844; IBSP 139846; IBSP 139847; IBSP 139849; IBSP 139851; IBSP 139854; IBSP 139855–IBSP 139858; IBSP 139860); all collected in 18–28.VI.2002 by Equipe Biota; Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande (23°38’58.12”S; 46°57’45.99”W), 21♂, 5♀ (IBSP 37162; IBSP 98144; IBSP 98146; IBSP 98149; IBSP 98152–IBSP 98154; IBSP 98156–IBSP 98159; IBSP 98161–IBSP 98169; IBSP 98172; IBSP 98173); all collected in 13–30.VI.2002 by Equipe Biota; São Paulo, São Paulo, Parque Estadual do Jaraguá (23°27’34.3”S; 46°46’2.8”W), 1♂, 14–19.X.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139622); Campus Instituto Butantan (23º33’00”S; 46º43’00”W), 1♂, 18.X.2007, Alunos Curso USP 2007 leg. (IBSP 87951); Parque do Estado (23°38’24.6”S; 46°37’3.1”W), 1♂, 13.I.1960, F. Lane leg. (MZSP 3876); Parque Água Branca, Barra Funda (23°34’00”S; 46°43’0”W), 1♂, 07.XII.1951, H.F. de A. Camargo leg. (MZSP 14114); Parque Estadual da Serra da Cantareira, Núcleo Pedra Grande (23°24’5”S; 46°35’24”W), 2♂, 1♀, 15.XII.2002, R. Pinto da Rocha et al. leg. (IBSP 210222); Engenheiro Marsilac (- 23.9078S; - 46.7069W), 1♂, 06.X.1965, P. de Biasi leg. (MZSP 4601); 2♀, 12.III.1967, P. de Biasi &amp; J.L.M. Leme leg. (MZSP 6049; MZSP 14152); Parelheiros, Colônia (23°52’15”S; 46°42’30”W), 1♀, 12.III.1967, P. de Biasi &amp; J.L.M. Leme leg. (MZSP 6099); Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Curucutu (23º58’13”S; 46º43’37”W), 1♂, 29.VIII.2009, R.P. Indicatti leg. (IBSP 149733); Santo André, Estação Biológica de Paranapiacaba (antigo Alto da Serra) (23°46’44”S; 46°18’38”W), 1♂, 29.X.1990, R.L.C. Baptista &amp; A.P.C. Baptista leg. (MZSP 12009); 3♂, 2♀, 18–27.X.1952, W.C.A. Bokermann leg. (MZSP 12205; MZSP 12209; MZSP 12322); 1♂, 17.V.1998, R. Pinto da Rocha, C. Firmo &amp; R. Cordenonsi leg. (MZSP 16422); Biritiba Mirim, Barragem do Rio Biritiba (23°36’12.143”S; 46°5’13.654”W), 1♂, 1♀, 16.VII.2004, Equipe IBSP leg. (IBSP 117523); Ubatuba (23°26’2”S; 45°4’15”W), Reserva de Joatinga, Praia do Sono, 1♂, 07–17.VI.2002, I. Cizauskas &amp; A. G. Sugimoto leg. (IBSP 43419); Taquaral, Fazenda Angelim (23°26’50”S; 45°04’00”W), 3♂, 1♀, 05.VII.1997, C.A. Rheims leg. (IBSP 13841; IBSP 13849); 30♂, 1♀, 17–19.XII.2003, C.A. Rheims &amp; R.P. Indi- catti leg. (IBSP 52276 IBSP; 215412–IBSP 215418; IBSP 215420–IBSP 215425; IBSP 215428–IBSP 215438; IBSP 215440–IBSP 215443), all collected in 15.II.2012 by A.D. Brescovit et al.; Parque Nacional da Serra do Mar, Praia de Picinguaba (23°19’31”S; 44°49’55”W), 1♂, 07–10.VII.2001, D.M. Takiya leg. (IBSP 36048); Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta (23º32’00”S; 45º03’00”W), 1♀, 23–30/VII/2001, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 56403); Parque Estad- ual Ilha Anchieta (23º32’00”S; 45º03’00”W), 16♂, 20♀ (IBSP 138599; IBSP 138602; IBSP 138604; IBSP 138606; IBSP 138608–IBSP 138612; IBSP 138614; IBSP 138615; IBSP 138617; IBSP 138620; IBSP 138624; IBSP 138626– IBSP 138630; IBSP 138632; IBSP 138635; IBSP 138636; IBSP 138638–IBSP 138641; IBSP 138643; IBSP 138644; IBSP 138648; IBSP 138649; IBSP 138651; IBSP 214178), all collected in 23–30.VII.2001 by Equipe Biota; Itanhaém (24°10’58”S; 46°47’20”W), restinga, 4♂, X.1999, H.F. Japyassú leg. (IBSP 27734); Estrada de Itanhaém, 1♂, 28.IX.1961, P. de Biasi leg. (MZSP 14113); Estação Ecológica São Camilo, Suarão (24°10’60”S; 46°46’60”W), 1♂, 1♀, XII.2010, G. Aparecida &amp; M. Pessoa leg. (IBSP 224503; IBSP 224504); Ilha da Queimada Grande (24°29’8.5”S; 46°40’31.22”W), 2♂, 04–05.XII.1995, A.D. Brescovit &amp; R. Bertani leg. (IBSP 7867); 2♂, 3♀, 23–24.I.1997, A.D. Brescovit &amp; R. Bertani leg. (IBSP 7914); 1♂, 13–16.X.2000, R. Bertani leg. (IBSP 27687); São Vicente, Horto Florestal de São Vicente (currently Parque Ecológico Voturuá) (23º57’34.71”S; 46º21’50.48”W), 6♂, XII.2005 – II.2006, F.J. Zara leg. (IBSP 149747); Caraguatatuba (23°37’12”S; 45°24’46”W), 1♂, 10–16.VII.1965, Expedition of MZSP leg. (MZSP 4942); 1♂, 1♀, 16–17.II.1942, B.M.A. Soares leg. (MZSP 10193); Santos (23°56’13.16”S; 46°19’30.34”W), 3♂, 01–05.X.2007, E.O. Machado leg. (IBSP 118409); Vale do Rio Jurubatuba (23°51’50”S; 46°17’51”W), 33♂, 23♀ (IBSP 119482; IBSP 119483; IBSP 119485–IBSP 119505; IBSP 119507–IBSP 119522), all collected between III.2007 – XII.2007 by A.A. Nogueira et al.; São Sebastião, Praia Toque Toque Pequeno (23°49’8”S; 45°32’6”W), 1♂, 20–23.XI.2008, G.P. Perroni leg. (IBSP 119745); Barra do Una (24º27’30”S; 47º04’45”W), 3♂, 5♀ (MZSP 9728; MZSP 12176; MZSP 12197; MZSP 12206; MZSP 12213), all collected in 03.VI.1961 by K. Lenko; Cubatão (23°53’42”S; 46°25’30”W), 1♂, 07.IX.1941, B.A.M. Soares leg. (MZSP 14153); Mata de Encosta da Copebrás (23º50’06”S; 46º23’52”W), 40♂, 18♀ (IBSP 137756–IBSP 137763; IBSP 137766– IBSP 137777; IBSP 137779–IBSP 137788), all collected between VI–XII.2008 by A.A. Nogueira et al.; Ilhabela, Parque Estadual de Ilhabela (23°51’7”S; 45°20’38”W), 13♂, 10♀ (IBSP 138522; IBSP 138524–IBSP 138529; IBSP 138531–IBSP 138533; IBSP 138536–IBSP138540; IBSP 138543–IBSP 138549), all collected in 09–15.X.2001 by Equipe Biota leg.; Ilha de São Sebastião (23°48’54”S; 45°22’14”W), 2♂, 16–19.I.1950 (MZSP 12183); 1♂, 02.II.1950 (MZSP 12210); 10♂, 4♀, 26–29.I.1951 (MZSP 12264); 1♀, 20.III.1948 (MZSP 12265); all collected by H. Urban; São Miguel Arcanjo, Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho (24º07’53”S; 47º56’57”W), 2♂, 3♀, 12–16.X.1990, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 221067); Miracatu, Fazenda Itereí (24º03’00”S; 47º13’00”W), 50♂, 13♀ (IBSP 139762 IBSP 139764–IBSP 139796; IBSP 139802–IBSP 139804; IBSP 139806–IBSP 139809; IBSP 139811–IBSP 139813; IBSP 139816–IBSP; 139820; IBSP 139822); all collected in 20–26.IX.2001 by Equipe Biota; Peruíbe, Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins (24º33’015”S; 47º13’292”W), 1♂, 02.XI.1995, R. Bertani &amp; O. Marques leg. (IBSP 6358); 22♂, 21♀, 1imm., 21.III.1997, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 9584; IBSP 9719; IBSP 9776; IBSP 9784; IBSP 9802; IBSP 9862; IBSP 9877; IBSP 9895; IBS P 9946); 11♂, 7♀, 2imm., 30.IX.1997 – 02.X.1997, R. Bertani et al. leg. (IBSP 13449; IBSP 13463; IBSP 13523; IBSP 13526; IBSP 13622; IBSP 13638; IBSP 13665); 36♂, 14♀, 18imm., 15–17.XII.1998, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 22192; IBSP 22208; IBSP 22236; IBSP 22240; IBSP 22260; IBSP 22276; IBSP 22299; IBSP 22336; IBSP 22345; IBSP 22366; IBSP 22397; IBSP 22471; IBSP 22515; IBSP 22516; IBSP 22545; IBSP 22580; IBSP 22611; IBSP 22619; IBSP 22637; IBSP 22651; IBSP 22679; IBSP 22699; IBSP 22706; IBSP 22740; IBSP 22748; IBSP 22795; IBSP 22824; IBSP 22855; IBSP 22860; IBSP 22886; IBSP 22905; IBSP 22925; IBSP 22968; IBSP 22985; IBSP 23006; IBSP 23012); 35♂, 18♀, 15imm., 03.V.1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 24569; IBSP 24596; IBSP 24619; IBSP 24628; IBSP 24640; IBSP 24678; IBSP 24695; IBSP 24700; IBSP 24741; IBSP 24782; IBSP 24790; IBSP 24804; IBSP 24881; IBSP 24942; IBSP 24956; IBSP 24975; IBSP 24986; IBSP 25006; IBSP 25022; IBSP 25042; IBSP 25122; IBSP 25138; IBSP 25146; IBSP 25205; IBSP 25237; IBSP 25261; IBSP 25267; IBSP 25320; IBSP 25346; IBSP 25353; IBSP 25441; IBSP 25479; IBSP 25488; IBSP 25494; IBSP 25517; IBSP 25521; IBSP 25561; IBSP 25813; IBSP 25822); Morro do Guaraú (24°28’59”S; 47°10’39”W), 1♂, 28.II.1996, R.S. Bérnils leg. (MZSP 14987); Pariquera-Açu, Vale do Ribeira, cam- pus do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (24°42’36”S; 47°52’48”W), 1♂, [without date], I. Rinaldi leg. (MZSP 60331); 1♂ [without date], E. Wienskoski leg. (MZSP 60390); 1♀, 01.II.2000, I. Rinaldi &amp; L.C. Forti leg. (MZSP 62930); Iguape (24°42’38”S; 47°33’14”W), 5♂, 1♀, 01–05.XI.1968, P. de Biasi &amp; J.L.M. Leme leg. (MZSP 14154); Cananéia (25°0’54”S; 47°55’37”W), 1♂ [without date], E. Wienskoski leg. (MZSP 60389); Paraná: Adrianópolis, Vale do Ribeira (24º43’83”S; 48º41’71”W), 1♀, 15.VI.2004, D.M. Battesti &amp; M. Arzua leg. (IBSP 44040); Anto- nina (25º25’44”S; 48º42’43”W), 32♂, 2♀ (IBSP 221073; IBSP 221079; IBSP 221081; IBSP 221082; IBSP 221084), all collected in 04.VIII–29.XII.1986 by Equipe Profaupar col.; Reserva Natural do Rio Cachoeira (25°19’15”S; 48°42’24”W), 36♂, 22♀ (IBSP 98595; IBSP 98599; IBSP 98601; IBSP 98604; IBSP 98607; IBSP 121666; IBSP 131173), all collected between 20.VI.2003 – 19.IV.2004 by H. Höfer et al.; 5♂, 1♀ (IBSP 151050; IBSP 151053; IBSP 151054), all collected in 24–27.IX.2005 by E.E. S. Álvares; 2♂, 4♀ (IBSP 151055–IBSP 151058; IBSP 151101–IBSP 151102), all collected in 24–26.IX.2005 by H. Höfer; 5♂, 3♀ (IBSP 151060; IBSP 151062; IBSP 151104; IBSP 151105; IBSP 151107; IBSP 151110), all collected in 21–26.IX.2005 by I. Cizauskas; 4♂, 5♀ (IBSP 151066; IBSP 151068; IBSP 151069; IBSP 151072; IBSP 151074–IBSP 151076; IBSP 151081), all collected in 21–27.IX.2005 by E.E. S. Álvares; 8♂, 4♀ (IBSP 151079; IBSP 151082; IBSP 151083; IBSP 151084; IBSP 151088; IBSP 151091; IBSP 151093; IBSP 151096), all collected in 21–26.IX.2005 by R. Ott; 3♂, 1♀ (IBSP 151113; IBSP 151114; IBSP 151092; IBSP 151115), all collected in 21–26.IX.2005 by F. Raub &amp; L. Scheuermann; 1♂, 20.IX.2007, J. Ricetti leg. (IBSP 151098); 6♂, 7♀ (IBSP 213987; IBSP 213988; IBSP 213991; IBSP 213995; IBSP 213996; IBSP 213999; IBSP 214006; IBSP 214009), all collected between XI.2007 – XII/2008 by Solobioma Project; Guaraqueçaba, Reserva Natural Serra do Itaqui (25°17’19”S; 48°28’29”W), 5♂, 4♀ (IBSP 151117; IBSP 151119– IBSP 151123; IBSP 151129), all collected in 15–30.IX.2007 by J. Ricetti; 7♂, 3♀ (IBSP 151131; IBSP 151135; IBSP 151137; IBSP 151138; IBSP 151142), all collected in 15–22/IX/2007 by E.E. S. Álvares; 1♂, 4♀ (IBSP 151144; IBSP 151146; IBSP 151147; IBSP 151150; IBSP 151154), all collected between 25.V.2007 – 20.IX.2007 by L. Scheuermann &amp; G.P. Perroni; 4♂ (IBSP 151157; IBSP 151162; IBSP 151164), all collected in 16–30.IX.2007 by E.F. Ramos, I. Cizauskas &amp; F. Raub; Guaraqueçaba, Reserva Natural Salto Morato (25°10’54”S; 48°17’52”W), 1♂, 5.III.1989, M. Bornscheim leg. (MHCI); Morretes (25°28’37”S; 48°50’2”W), 2♂, 1♀, VI.1988, R.L.C. Baptista leg. (MNRJ 3227); Guaratuba, Guaricana (25°43’19”S; 48°55’34”W), 1♀, 27–31.I.1986, S. Malkowiskys leg. (MHCI); 1♂, 14.II.1988, no coll. (MHCI); Matinhos (25°49’4”S; 48°32’34”W), Praia de Caiobá, 1♂, II.1946, R. Lange leg. (MHCI 3107); Paranaguá, Ilha do Mel, Praia Grande (25°30’42”S; 48°20’20”W), 1♀, 25.VI.1989, R. Dutra leg. (IBSP 221065); Santa Catarina: Blumenau, Parque Natural Municipal Nascentes do Garcia (27º01’00”S; 49º09’00”W), 44♂, 15♀ (IBSP 139658; IBSP 139659; IBSP 139662; IBSP 139664; IBSP 139675–IBSP 139677; IBSP 139681; IBSP 139685; IBSP 139686; IBSP 139688; IBSP 139690–IBSP 139692; IBSP 139695; IBSP 139700; IBSP 139703; IBSP 139710; IBSP 139712; IBSP 139715; IBSP 139717–IBSP 139720; IBSP 139722; IBSP 139725– IBSP 139736; IBSP 139737–IBSP 139746; IBSP 139758), all collected in 21–28.I.2003 by Equipe Biota; Nova Rússia, Pousada Rio da Prata (27°52’27”S; 49°49’26”W), 1♂, 06–10.VII.2009 (IBSP 143427); 1♂, 20.I.2013 (IBSP 219421); all collected by R.P. Indicatti &amp; B. Gambaré; Parque Ecológico Spitzkopf (27°00’18”S; 49°06’36”W), 1♂, 03.II.1996,A.B. Bonaldo,A.B. Kury &amp; R. Pinto da Rocha leg. (MZSP 14787); Urussanga (28º31’04”S; 49º19’15”W), Rio Molha, 1♀, 23.X.2006 – 25.I.2007, R. Teixeira leg. (IBSP 129738); 1♀, 23.X.2006 – 25.I.2007, R. Teixeira leg. (IBSP 129739); Paulo Lopes, Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro (27°52’27”S; 48°49’26”W), 28♂, 18♀ (IBSP 140059; IBSP 140064; IBSP 140066–IBSP 140074; IBSP 140076–IBSP 140087; IBSP 140090–IBSP 140092; IBSP 140094–IBSP 140097; IBSP 140099–IBSP 140102), all collected in 10–20.I.2003 by Equipe Biota; Rio Grande do Sul: Maquiné, Fepagro (29º39’00”S; 50º12’00”W), 148♂, 95♀ (IBSP 60064; IBSP 139168–IBSP 139173; IBSP 139175; IBSP 139178–IBSP 139181; IBSP 139183; IBSP 139185–IBSP 139189; IBSP 139191–IBSP 139199; IBSP 139201; IBSP 139203–IBSP 139209; IBSP 139211–IBSP 139218; IBSP 139220–IBSP 139225; IBSP 139227; IBSP 139228; IBSP 139230–IBSP 139233; IBSP 139235–IBSP 139237; IBSP 139240; IBSP 139242; IBSP 139243; IBSP 139245–IBSP 139248; IBSP 139250–IBSP 139261; IBSP 139264–IBSP 139275; IBSP 139277–IBSP 139280; IBSP 139282–IBSP 139289; IBSP 139293; IBSP 139295; IBSP 139296; IBSP 139298–IBSP 139300; IBSP 139302; IBSP 139304–IBSP 139308), all collected in 18–27.I.2002 by Equipe Biota.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera cita can be easily distinguished from the remaining species by the internal border of the tegular projection enveloping almost of the embolus and by the very short, conical retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp (Figs 8C–E, 9B, 10B–E). Females are diagnosed by presenting a hood with straight border and by the small subrectangular, shallow atrium in the epigynum (Figs 8F, 9D, 10F).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype). Carapace, chelicerae and legs orange; labium and endites yellow; sternum yellow with brown lateral borders. Abdomen dorsally grayish ventrally cream as well as the spinnerets (Fig. 8A). Total length 6.5, carapace length 2.8, width 2.45. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae 2.17 long, five promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles (Figs 9A, 10A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.25/ patella 1.35/ tibia 4.5/ metatarsus 4.25/ tarsus 1.75/ total 16.10; II—4.1/ 1.3/ 4.3/ 4.05/ 1.6/ 15.35; III—2.55/ 0.9/ 2.1/ 2.7/ 0.85/ 9.1; IV—3.7/ 1.05/ 3.3/ 4.2/ 1.2/ 13.45. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2- 2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsos v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.0, epigastric furrow 2.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.95 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia slightly larger than cymbium, slightly curved; retrolateral tibial apophysis with serrated border; oval cymbium, with small basal retrolateral projection; oval tegulum, with part of the sperm duct exposed at the base of the tegulum; tegular shell-shaped projection, not apically projected; elongated, flat median apophysis, with curved apex; filiform embolus, as long as the tegulum, with basal origin, surrounded by tegular projection, except distal portion (Figs 8C–E, 9B, C, 10B–E).</p> <p>Female (IBSP 138589). Coloration as in male (Fig. 8B). Total length 5.6, carapace length 2.5, width 1.9. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.17, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae 1.05 long, five promarginal teeth,</p> <p>seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.05/ patella 1.1/ tibia 3.2/ metatarsus 2.55/ tarsus 1.1/ total 11.0; II—2.9/ 1.05/ 2.85/ 2.45/ 1.05/ 10.3; III—1.9/ 0.75/ 1.5/ 1.9/ 0.65/ 6.7; IV—2.9/ 0.9/ 2.4/ 3.0/ 0.9/ 10.1. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-1-0, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-1-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.05, epigastric furrow 1.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.7 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders short, not connected distally; small atrium; internally with long, coiled, basal copulatory ducts; globose seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; oval spermathecae, dorsally positioned in relation to the copulatory ducts; short fertilization ducts, curved, basal (Figs 8F, G, 9D, E, 10F).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=10): total length 5.8–8.5; carapace length 2.5–3.5; femur I length 3.3–5.3; Females (n=10): total length: 5.2–8.0; carapace length 2–3.2; femur I length 2.2–4.1.</p> <p>Distribution. Northeast, Southeast and South of the Brazil (Fig. 27A).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5138FFBF9DEE9B89FC70FDC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC513EFFB09DEE9F0FFD6AFEB4.text	039487BC513EFFB09DEE9F0FFD6AFEB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera tensa (Keyserling 1891) Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera tensa (Keyserling, 1891), new combination</p> <p>Fig s 11A–G; 12A–D; 13A–F; 27F</p> <p>Anyphaena tensa Keyserling, 1891: 112, pl. 3, f. 72 (Holotype female from Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH, examined by photos).</p> <p>Anyphaena tensipes Keyserling, 1891: 115, pl. 3, f. 75 (Syntypes two males from Alto da Serra de Novo Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH, examined by photos). New synonymy.</p> <p>Teudis tensus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519.</p> <p>Teudis tensipes: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519; Mello-Leitão, 1922: 27.</p> <p>Synonymy. Couples collected together as referred to in the examined material allowed joining these nominal species.</p> <p>Other materal examined. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia (22°22’31”S; 44°39’44”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.662224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.375278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.662224/lat -22.375278)">Camping do Spanner</a>, 1♂, 18.XII.1996, R.I.C. Baptista leg. (IBSP 7401); 1♂, I.1998, R.I.C. Bap- tista leg. (IBSP 212903); São Paulo: São José do Barreiro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.661667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.041666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.661667/lat -23.041666)">Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina</a> (23°2’30”S; 44°39’42”W), 1♂, 1♀, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138566); 1♂, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138571); 1♀, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138592); 1♂, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138574); 1♀, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 138589).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Patrera tensa resembles P. pellucida by the similar embolus and route of the sperm duct in the tegulum of male palp (as in Figs 22A, 23A, 24B) and having small hood in the female epigynum (as in Figs 22F, 23C, 24F), but differ by the absence of retrolateral basal projection in the cymbium, by the narrow retrolateral tibial apophysis which is fan-shaped at the apex and by the enlarged basal area of the median apophysis in the male palp (Figs 11C–E, 12A, B, 13B–E). Females differs by the epigynum presenting small, triangular atrium, with parallel, not coiled copulatory ducts between the spermathecae (Figs 11F, G, 12C, D).</p> <p>Description. Male (IBSP 138574). Carapace and legs yellow; chelicerae yellow; labium and endites yellow. Abdomen with spots dorsal; ventrally cream (Fig. 11A). Total length 6.5, carapace length 2.9, width 2.4. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.08, AME– ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles (Fig. 13A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.2/ patella 1.1/ tibia 4.8/ metatarsus 4.2/ tarsus 2.0 total 16.2; II—3.6/ 1.1/ 4.0/ 3.5/ 1.6/ 13.8; III—2.3/ 0.8/ 1.95/ 2.1/ 0.9/ 8.05; IV—3.3/ 0.95/ 2.9/ 3.8/ 1.1/ 12.05. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.5, epigastric furrow 1.0 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.1 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia as long as cymbium, slightly curved; tibial retrolateral apophysis with base slightly projected and scaly in the apex; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at base; tegular projection short, not surpassing the distal border of tegulum; subapical median apophysis, curved at apex; furrowed, slender and curved embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (Figs 11C–E, 12A, B, 13B–E).</p> <p>Female (IBSP 138589). Carapace yellow. Chelicerae yellow; labium, endites and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen yellow with spots dorsal; ventrally yellow (Fig. 11B). Total length 6.4, carapace length 2.7, width 2.0. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.75/ patella 0.9/ tibia 2.8/ metatarsus 2.3/ tarsus 1.2/ total 9.95; II—2.5/ 0.9/ 2.5/ 2.1/ 1.0/ 9.0; III—1.85/ 0.89/ 1.3/ 1.6/ 0.78/ 6.42; IV—2.4/ 0.7/ 2.1/ 2.7/ 0.9/ 8.8. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-0-1, r1-0-1; II—tibia v2-0-0, p1-0- 0, r1-0-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.6, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.4 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders small, connected distally; small atrium; short and semicircular hood; internally with elongated and parallel copulatory ducts, short seminal receptacles, in the posterior portion of the copulatory ducts, reniform spermathecae; fertilization ducts short, curved, basal (Figs 11F, G, 12C, D).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=6): total length 6.1–7.5; carapace length 2.8–3.2; femur I length 4.1–4.4; Females (n=4): total length: 6.2–6.8; carapace length 2.6–2.7; femur I length 2.7–2.9.</p> <p>Distribution. Southeast of Brazil. (Fig. 27F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC513EFFB09DEE9F0FFD6AFEB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5132FFB79DEE9BC1FC95F834.text	039487BC5132FFB79DEE9BC1FC95F834.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera opertanea (Keyserling 1891) Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera opertanea (Keyserling, 1891) new combination</p> <p>Figs 14A–G; 15A–D; 16A–F; 27D</p> <p>Anyphaena opertanea Keyserling, 1891: 118, pl. 3, fig. 78 (Holotype female from Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH 1890.7.1.622, examined).</p> <p>Teudis opertaneus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 517.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Alto Caparaó, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.78389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.434721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.78389/lat -20.434721)">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</a> (20°26’5”S; 41°47’2”W), 1♀, 01–07.V.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 140144); Caxambú (21°58’37”S; 44°55’58”W), [with- out date], 3♀, C.F. de Mello-Leitão leg. (MNRJ 643); 1♂, [without date], C.F. de Mello-Leitão leg. (MNRJ 648); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.336945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.028889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.336945/lat -22.028889)">Santa Rita de Caldas</a> (22°01’44”S; 46°20’13”W), 1♀, XII.1953, P. Pereira leg. (MZSP E2230); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.11889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.973057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.11889/lat -20.973057)">Carmo do Rio Claro</a> (20°58’23”S; 46°07’08”W), 1♀, X.1947, C. F. de Mello-Leitão leg. (MNRJ); Espírito Santo: Vila Velha (20°19’48”S; 40°17’31”W), Barra do Jucu, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.291943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.330002" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.291943/lat -20.330002)">Morro da Concha</a>, 1♀, 3.II.1995, J.P. Mattos leg. (MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.965836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.411943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.965836/lat -22.411943)">Teresópolis</a> (22°24’43”S; 42°57’57”W), 1♂, 20–22.IV.1995, R.L.C. Baptista &amp; M.I. Landim leg. (IBSP 212907); Parque Nacional da Serra dos <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.073334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.493055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.073334/lat -22.493055)">Órgãos</a> (22°29′35″S 43°4′24″W), 4♀ (IBSP 139522; IBSP 139526; IBSP 139542; IBSP 139555), all collected in 18–22. VIII.2001 by Equipe Biota; Petrópolis (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 1♂ [without date], Fr. Rohr leg. (MNRJ 10353); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.17889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.17889/lat -22.505)">Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça</a> (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 1♂, 08–15.II.2000, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139946); Petrópolis (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 1♀, C.F. de Mello-Leitão leg. (MNRJ 640); Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.530834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.281944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.530834/lat -22.281944)">Rio Bengalas</a>, 1♀, 21–23. VIII.1996, R.S. Bérnils leg. (MZSP 15265); São Paulo: Ribeirão Preto, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.413807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.268417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.413807/lat -24.268417)">Parque Estadual Intervales</a> (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♀, 14–17. XIII.2005, no coll. (IBSP 80085); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.933334/lat -23.216667)">Jundiaí</a>, Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi (23º13’00”S; 46º56’00”W), 3♀, III.2007, A. D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 78523); 8♂, 6♀ (IBSP 138469–IBSP 138478; IBSP 138485; IBSP 138487), all collected in 15–19. VII.2002 by Equipe Curso USP; 1♀, 2004, Alunos Curso Pós USP leg. (IBSP 138868); 2♀, 2008–2009, C. Vieira leg. (IBSP 140753; IBSP 140754); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.870277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.63139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.870277/lat -23.63139)">Salesópolis</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.870277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.63139" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.870277/lat -23.63139)">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</a> (23°37’53”S; 45°52’13”W), 2♂, 09.V.2003, G.R.S. Ruiz leg. (IBSP 38320); Mogi das Cruzes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.18778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.522778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.18778/lat -23.522778)">Rio Tietê</a> (23°31’22”S; 46°11’16”W), 1♂, 1♀, VII.1996 – VIII.1997, R. Martins leg. (IBSP 13816; IBSP 13832); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.5/lat -23.2)">Parque Natural Municipal da Serra do Itapety</a> (23°12’00”S; 46°30’00”W), 1♂, 24.VI.2003, C.Y. Fukami et al. leg. (IBSP 39442); 10♂, 2♀ (IBSP 139459; IBSP 139464; IBSP 139465; IBSP 139471; IBSP 139479; IBSP 139480; IBSP 139485; IBSP 139494; IBSP 139498; IBSP 139507; IBSP 139520), all collected in 13–19.X.2003 by Equipe Biota; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.6/lat -22.716667)">São José do Barreiro</a>, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina (22º43’00”S; 44º36’00”W), 2♂, 28.IV–03.V.2002, Equi- pe Biota leg. (IBSP 138570; IBSP 138578); São Paulo, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.767445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.459528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.767445/lat -23.459528)">Parque Estadual do Jaraguá</a> (23°27’34.3”S; 46°46’2.8”W), 1♀, 14–19.X.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139646); 1♀, 27–28.X.2005, Alunos Curso UFRRJ leg. (IBSP 71268); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.401388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.59/lat -23.401388)">Parque Estadual da Cantareira</a> (23°24’5”S; 46°35’24”W), 1♀, 23.IV.2001 (IBSP 85665); 1♂, 22. XII.2000 (IBSP 85830); 1♀, 28.X.2000 (IBSP 85835); all collected by R. Pinto da Rocha; Pedra Grande, 5♂ (MZSP 24912–MZSP 24916); Pinheirinho, 27♂ (MZSP 24917–MZSP 24943); Sede, 15♂ (MZSP 24944–MZSP 24958); all collected between 09. VIII.2000– 24.VI.2001 by R. Pinto da Rocha et al.; Horto Florestal (currently <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.633892&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.459167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.633892/lat -23.459167)">Parque Estadual Alberto Löfgren</a>) (23°27’33”S; 46°38’2”W), 1♂, 1.XI.1994, R. Pinto da Rocha leg. (MZSP ex 14310); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.730835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.737223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.730835/lat -23.737223)">Reservatório Guarapiranga</a>, Ilha dos Eucaliptos (23°44’14”S; 46°43’51”W), 6♂, 8♀ (IBSP 61159–IBSP 61169), all collected in 07–13/X/2004 by I. Cizauskas &amp; C.R.M Garcia; Atibaia (23º07’01’S; 46º33’01”W), 2♂, 13.X.2002, G. Machado et al. leg. (IBSP 35178); 1♂, 2♀, X.2002, M.B. Rosseto &amp; G. Machado leg. (IBSP 35844); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.91889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.60389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.91889/lat -23.60389)">Cotia</a> (23°36’14”S; 46°55’8”W), 2♂, 1♀, III.2009, D. Polotow leg. (IBSP 137670); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-38.65639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.7344444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -38.65639/lat -3.7344444)">Caucaia do Alto</a> (3°44’4”S; 38°39’23”W), 8♂, 5♀, III.2003, A.A. Nogueira &amp; F.S. Cunha leg. (IBSP 38062; IBSP 139825; IBSP 139827; IBSP 139830; IBSP 139833–IBSP 139835; IBSP 139842; IBSP 139845; IBSP 139850; IBSP 139852; IBSP 139859), all collected in 8–28.VI.2002 by Equipe Biota; 2♂, 13–30.VI.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 98155); Mairiporã, Parque Estadual da Serra da Cantareira, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.401388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.59/lat -23.401388)">Pinheirinho</a> (23°24’5”S; 46°35’24”W), 5♂, 4♀ (IBSP 85826; IBSP 85828; IBSP 85829; IBSP 85831–IBSP 85834; IBSP 85836; IBSP 85837), all collected between 06.I.2001 – 23.V.2001 by R. Pinto da Rocha; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.93389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.54889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.93389/lat -23.54889)">Itapevi</a> (23°32’56”S; 46°56’2”W), 1♂, I–XII.1999, C. Bertim &amp; V. Onofrio leg. (IBSP 115664); Biritiba Mirim, Barragem do Rio Biritiba (23°36’12.143”S; 46°5’13.654”W), 1♂, 2003, Equipe IBSP leg. (IBSP 119434); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.533333/lat -24.2)">Ribeirão Grande</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.533333/lat -24.2)">Parque Estadual Intervales</a> (24º12’00”S; 48º32’00”W), 1♀, 24–25.X.2008, L. Batista et al. leg. (IBSP 121171); Guarulhos, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.401388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.59/lat -23.401388)">Parque Estadual da Cantareira</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.59&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.401388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.59/lat -23.401388)">Cabuçu</a> (23°24’5”S; 46°35’24”W), 5♂, 1♀ (IBSP 139153; IBSP 139154; IBSP 139156; IBSP 139157; IBSP 139161; IBSP 139163), all collected in 16–22. VII.2001 by Equipe Biota; Paraná: Ponta Grossa, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.010834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.238056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.010834/lat -25.238056)">Parque Estadual de Vila Velha</a> (25°14’17”S; 50°0’39”W), 1♂, 23.II.1987, Equipe CIIF leg. (IBSP 213546); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.45778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.395" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.45778/lat -25.395)">Guarapuava</a> (25°23’42”S; 51°27’28”W), 1♂, 08. XII.1986 (IBSP 213544); 1♀, 15. XII.1986 (IBSP 213545); 1♂, 04. VIII.1987 (IBSP 213547); 1♀, 02.II.1987 (IBSP 213549); all collected by Equipe CIIF; Parque Municipal das <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.45/lat -25.383333)">Araucárias</a> (in wasp nest) (25º23’00”S; 51º27’00”W), 3♀, 2005–2006, M.L. T. Buschini leg. (IBSP 87262; IBSP 87290); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.96564&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.637056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.96564/lat -25.637056)">Estância Santa Clara</a> (25°38’13,4”S; 51°57’56,3”W), 1♀, 22.XI.1987, A.D. Brescovit leg. (IBSP 212653); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.309998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.309998/lat -25.325)">Almirante Tamandaré</a> (25°19’30”S; 49°18’36”W), 1♀, 10. VII.1984, E.C. Costa leg. (MCN 12511); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.22389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.291945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.22389/lat -25.291945)">Colombo</a> (25°17’31”S; 49°13’26”W), 1♂, 2♀, 02. XII.1990, A.D. Brescovit &amp; A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 212657); 1♂, 19.I.1987, Equipe CIIF leg. (IBSP 213543); 1♂, 26.I.1987, Equipe CIIF leg. (IBSP 213548); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.271946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.429722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.271946/lat -25.429722)">Curitiba</a> (25°25’47”S; 49°16’19”W), 1♂, 02.XI.1987, A.D. Brescovit leg. (IBSP 212654); 1♀, IV.1943, P. Mous leg. (IBSP 221085); Parque da Cidade (currently <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.239445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.442778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.239445/lat -25.442778)">Jardim Botânico</a>) (25°26’34”S; 49°14’22”W), 11♂, 11♀, 01. XII.1990, A.D. Brescovit &amp; A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 212659); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.307507&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.426254" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.307507/lat -25.426254)">Parque Barigui</a> (25º25’34,52”S; 49º18’27.03”W), 1♀, 13. VIII.1958, R. Lange leg. (IBSP 221066); 1♂, 1♀, 20.IX.1960 (IBSP 221068); 1♀, 10.II.1959 (IBSP 221072); 2♀, I.1937 (IBSP 221074; IBSP 221077); 1♂, 20.IV.1952 (IBSP 221075); 1♀, 11. III.1959 (IBSP 221078); 1♀, 05. VIII.1945 (IBSP 221086); 1♂, 20.IV.1962 (IBSP 221087), all collected by R. Lange; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.271946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.429722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.271946/lat -25.429722)">Banhados</a> (25º25’47”S; 49º16’19”W), 1♀, X.1945, no coll. (IBSP 221088); Tijucas do Sul (25º55’41”S; 49º11’56”W), Lagoa, 1♀, II.2000, J. Ricetti leg. (IBSP 39134); Lagoa, Serra do Cabral, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.233334/lat -25.95)">Morro do Cabral</a> (25º57’00”S; 49º14’00”W), 1♂, VI.2000, J. Ricetti leg. (IBSP 39146); Santa Catarina: Nova Teutônia (27°11’00”S; 52°23’00”W), 2♀, [without date], F. Plaumann leg. (FMS 8233); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.021946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.672777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.021946/lat -27.672777)">Rancho Queimado</a> (27°40’22”S; 49°1’19”W), 1♂, 08–14.X.1994, L. Moura &amp; A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 212647); Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.796387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.536667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.796387/lat -29.536667)">Mata de Araucária</a> (29º23’00”S; 50º23’00”W), 14♂, 12♀ (IBSP 144468; IBSP 144471; IBSP 144481; IBSP 144482; IBSP 144485; IBSP 144486; IBSP 144503–IBSP 144507; IBSP 144509; IBSP 144511; IBSP 144513–IBSP 144515; IBSP 144517–IBSP 144519; IBSP 144557), all collected in 2003–2004 by R. Baldissera; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.796387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.536667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.796387/lat -29.536667)">Santa Maria</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.796387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.536667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.796387/lat -29.536667)">Reserva Biológica de Ibicuí-Mirim</a> (29º32’12”S; 53º47’47”W), 2♀, 10. XII.1992, N. Silveira leg. (IBSP 212655); Cidade dos <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.72113&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.70216" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.72113/lat -29.70216)">Meninos</a> (29°42’7.77”S; 53°43’16.07”W), 1♀, 18.II.1999, C. Kotzian &amp; L. Indrusiak leg. (IBSP 120133); Caxias do Sul, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.00338&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.072712" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.00338/lat -29.072712)">Fazenda Souza</a> (29°4’21,76”S; 51°0’12,17”W), 1♂, 18–21.XI.1993, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 4157).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera opertanea can be distinguished from those of the remaining species by the embolus originating in the basal third of tegulum and short, folded retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp (Figs. 14C–E, 15A, B, 16D). Females resemble that of Patrera tensa by the epigynum with small hood and atrium (as in Figs 11F, 12C), but differs by the triangular lateral borders and shorter copulatory ducts (Figs 14F, G, 15C, D, 16F).</p> <p>Description. Male (IBSP35844). Carapace, legs and palps yellow. Chelicerae, labium and endites orange; sternum yellow with orange lateral borders. Cream abdomen dorsally orange, with greenish gray paramedian bands, ventrally yellowish, and spinnerets cream (Fig. 14A). Total length 8.4, carapace length 3.5, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.08, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.06, AME– ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 2.1 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles (Fig. 16A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.8/ patella 1.7/ tibia 7.0/ metatarsus 6.7/ tarsus 2.8/ total 24; II—4.9/ 1.5/ 5.5/ 5.2/ 2.1; III—3.0/ 1.0/ 2.5/ 3.2/ 1.0/ 10.7; IV—4.3/ 1.3/ 4/ 5.2/ 1.5/ 16.3. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III— IV—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsos v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.5, epigastric furrow 1.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.6 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia as long as cymbium, accentuated curved; tibial retrolateral apophysis sinuous; cymbium oval, with retrolateral basal fissure; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at third basal area, forming an accentuated inverted “S-shaped”; tegular projection very short, in the distal border of tegulum; median apophysis, curved at apex; slender and curved embolus, with large base (Figs 14C–D, 15A, B, 16B–E).</p> <p>Female (Holotype). Coloration as in male, but clearer and with bands on the back of the abdomen inconspicuous (Fig. 14B). Total length 8.2, carapace length 3.2, width 2.4. Clypeus height 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae 1.8 long, five promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.8/ patella 1.0/ tibia 3.6/ metatarsus 2.8/ tarsus 1.4/ total 12.6; II—3/ 1/ 3/ 2.6/ 1.3/ 10.9; III—2.1/ 0.8/ 1.8/ 2.2/ 0.8/ 7.7; IV—3.2/ 1.1/ 2.6/ 3.4/ 1.2/ 11.5. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v1p-1p-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1- 1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 7.2, epigastric furrow 1.5 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.2 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders short, not connected distally; small, triangular atrium; short, semicircular hood; internally with short, convolute copulatory ducts; short seminal receptacles in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; globose spermathecae; fertilization ducts long, curved, basal (Figs 14F, G, 15C, D, 16F).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=4): total length 8.2–8.6; carapace length 3.2–3.6; femur I length 5–5.8; Females (n=10): total length: 7.6–9.5; carapace length 2.9–3.5; femur I length 3.8–4.1.</p> <p>Distribution. Southeast and South of Brazil (Fig. 27D).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5132FFB79DEE9BC1FC95F834	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5136FF8B9DEE9F5AFC99FDEC.text	039487BC5136FF8B9DEE9F5AFC99FDEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera concolor (Keyserling 1891) Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891) new combination</p> <p>Figs 17A–G; 18A–D; 27F</p> <p>Anyphaena concolor Keyserling 1891: 120, plate 3, fig. 80 (Male holotype from Alto da Serra, Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S;</p> <p>42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH). Anyphaena variabilis Keyserling, 1891: 123, plate 4, fig. 84. (Two females syntypes from Alto da Serra, Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH; Mello-Leitão, 1925: 457</p> <p>(Syn.). Sillus concolor: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 510. Teudis variabilis: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519. Teudis concolor: Mello-Leitão, 1925: 457. Osoriella pallidoemanu Mello-Leitão, 1926: 10, figs 9-10 (Male holotype from Santos (23°57’52”S; 46°20’00”W), São Paulo,</p> <p>Brazil, W. S. Bristowe leg., deposited in MNRJ 181, examined, lost in the 2018 fire). New synonymy.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.021946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.672777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.021946/lat -27.672777)">Rancho Queimado</a> (27°40′22″S 49°1′19″W), 1♂, 2♀, 8– 14.X.1994, L.A. Moura &amp; A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 212646).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Patrera concolor resembles P. virgata by the conspicuous retrolateral tibial apophysis and flattened median apophysis in the male palp (as in Figs 7A, B), and by having large hood and broad atrium in the female epigynum (as in Figs 7C, D). They differ by the sperm duct forming a sinuous route in the tegulum and retrolateral tibial apophysis tapering to the distal region, with a very wide base in the male palp. (Figs 17C–E, 18A, B). Females can be distinguished by the epigynum with large, triangular hood and parallel, narrow ventral copulatory ducts, as shown by transparency (Figs 17F, G, 18C, D).</p> <p>Description. Male (IBSP 212646). Carapace yellowish orange; chelicerae yellow; labium and endites orange. Sternum yellow with orange borders. Legs yellow except coxae I, orange. Abdomen with dorsal spots, ventrally cream (Fig. 17A). Total length 7.7, carapace length 3.4, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.7 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.5/ patella 1.8/ tibia 6.6/ metatarsus 6/ tarsus 2.6/ total 22.5; II—4.9/ 1.6/ 5.5/ 4.8/ 2/ 18.8; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.5/ 3.2/ 1.1./ 11; IV—4.2/ 1.3/ 3.8/ 5.2/ 1.3/ 15.8. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1- 1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.6, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.6 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia straight, as long as cymbium; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at third basal area, forming an elongated “S-shaped”; subtegular projection short, covered by the tegulum; subdistal, flattened median apophysis, slightly curved at apex; slender embolus, with narrow base (Figs 17C–E, 18A, B).</p> <p>Female (IBSP 212646). Colorations as in male (Fig. 17B). Total length 10.2, carapace length 3.6, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.4 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.2/ patella 1.7/ tibia 4.7/ metatarsus 3.9/ tarsus 1.8/ total 16.3; II—3.9/ 1.3/ 4/ 3.6/ 1.6/ 14.4; III—2.6/ 1.1/ 2.1/ 2.6/ 1.0/ 9.4; IV—3.7/ 1.4/ 3.3/ 4.1/ 1.3/ 13.8. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III— IV—tíbia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1- 1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 6.5, epigastric furrow 2.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.3 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders short, not connected distally, forming an anterior curvature; large, deep atrium; internally with elongated, parallel copulatory ducts; small seminal receptacles, contiguous to the spermathecae; globose spermathecae; fertilization ducts elongated, almost the size of the spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 17F, G, 18C, D).</p> <p>Distribution. Southeast and South of Brazil (Fig. 27F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5136FF8B9DEE9F5AFC99FDEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5109FF899DEE98F9FD3DF807.text	039487BC5109FF899DEE98F9FD3DF807.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera recentissima (Keyserling 1891) Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera recentissima (Keyserling, 1891), new combination</p> <p>Figs 19A–G; 20A–D; 21A–F; 27F</p> <p>Anyphaena recentissima Keyserling, 1891: 121, pl. 4, fig. 81 (Holotype male from Blumenau (26°54’32”S; 49°04’20”W), Santa Catarina, Brazil, Hetschko leg., deposited in BMNH, examined).</p> <p>Teudis recentissimus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 518.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Blumenau (26°54’32”S; 49°04’20”W), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.07222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.908888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.07222/lat -26.908888)">Parque Municipal Nascentes do Garcia</a>, 1♂, 21-28.I.2003, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 139721); Rancho Queimado (27°40’22”S; 49°01’19”W), 1♂, 09–13.X.1995, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 6966); Rio Grande do Sul: Cambará do Sul (29°02’52”S; 50°08’42”W) 8♂, 8♀, 25.XI.1993, E.H. Buckup leg. (MCN 24503); 1♂, 1♀, 25.XI.1993, E.H. Buck- up leg. (IBSP 258336); 5♂, 8♀, 19–21.XII.1994, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 25925); 2♂, 5♀, 26.XI.1993, A.B. Bon- aldo leg. (MCN 24507); 1♂, 24.XI.1993, E.H. Buckup leg. (MCN 24509); 1♂, 1♀, 19-21.XII.1994, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 258337); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.38639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.422777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.38639/lat -29.422777)">Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula</a> (29°25’22”S; 50°23’11”W), 1♂, 2003–2004, R. Baldissera leg. (IBSP 144516); 1♂, 2003–2004, R. Baldissera leg. (IBSP 144512).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera recentissima are easily distinguished from the remaining species by the filiform median apophysis and embolus originating markedly from the base of the tegulum, forming a wide curvature in the male palp (Figs 19C, 20A, 21B, C). Females are diagnosed by the epigynum with triangular hood and copulatory ducts comma-shaped as seem by transparence (Figs 19F, G, 20C, D, 21F).</p> <p>Description. Male (MCN 24503). Carapace and legs yellow. Abdomen gray dorsally; ventrally cream. Chelicerae dark brown (Fig. 19A). Total length 7.3, carapace length 3.2, width 2.6. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles (Fig. 21A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.1/ patella 1.2/ tibia 4.85/ metatarsus 4.5/ tarsus 2.35 total 17.0; II—3.6/ 1.1/ 4.0/ 3.8/ 1.83/ 14.33; III—2.4/ 1.0/ 1.8/ 2.25/ 1.0/ 8.45; IV—3.48/ 1.1/ 3.0/ 3.9/ 1.26/ 12.74. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1- 1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.0, epigastric furrow 1.2 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.4 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia shorter than cymbium, not curved; tibial retrolateral apophysis short, curved, forming an internal fold, with a scaly, striated border; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct slightly sinuous, near the retrolateral margin; tegular projection short, in the distal border of tegulum; median apophysis, subdistal, curved at apex; very slender embolus, with narrow base (Figs 19C–D, 20A, B, 21B–E).</p> <p>Female (MCN 20503). Carapace brownish, darker in the cephalic region (Fig. 19B). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen grayish; ventrally yellow (Fig. 19B). Total length 7.7, carapace length 3.2, width 2.1. Clypeus height 0.14. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.10. Chelicerae 1.2 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 1.0/ tibia 3.9/ metatarsus 3.05/ tarsus 1.6/ total 13.15; II—3.0/ 1.2/ 3.33/ 2.7/ 1.35/ 11.58; III—2.3/ 0.9/ 1.7/ 2.1/ 0.8/ 7.8; IV—3.3/ 1.0/ 2.85/ 3.5/ 1.0/ 11.65. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-0-1, r1-0-1; II—tibia v2-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1- 1-1. Abdomen: length 4.3, epigastric furrow 1.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.1 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders narrow, connected laterally with the anterior border of epigynal plate; small, triangular atrium; sclerotized hood; internally with short and convolute copulatory ducts; anterior, globose seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 19F, G, 20C, D, 21F).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=10): total length 4.8–8.1; carapace length 2.1–3.4; femur I length 3.3–4.7. Females (n=10): total length: 6.4–9.6; carapace length 2.7–3.8; femur I length 3.1–4.0.</p> <p>Distribution. South of Brazil (Fig. 27F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5109FF899DEE98F9FD3DF807	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC510CFF829DEE9F22FC98FE00.text	039487BC510CFF829DEE9F22FC98FE00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera pellucida (Keyserling 1891) Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera pellucida (Keyserling, 1891), new combination</p> <p>Figs 22A–G; 23A–D; 24A–F; 27E</p> <p>Anyphaena pellucida Keyserling, 1891: 122, pl. 4, fig. 83 (Holotype female from Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH, examined).</p> <p>Sillus pellucidus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 511.</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis (22°24’43”S; 42°57’57”W), Estrada Rio, 90– 1000 m, 1♀, III.1946, H.S. Sick leg. (AMNH); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.17889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.17889/lat -22.505)">Parque Nacional da Serra</a> dos Órgãos (22°29’35”S; 43°4’24”W), 6♂, 4♀ (IBSP 139523; IBSP 139525; IBSP 139534; IBSP 139538; IBSP 139541; IBSP 139545; IBSP 139546; IBSP139553; IBSP 139554); all collected in 18–22.VIII.2001 by Equipe Biota; Petrópolis, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.17889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.17889/lat -22.505)">Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça</a> (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 2♂, 1♀ (IBSP 139447); 6♂, 3♀ (IBSP 139436; IBSP 139439; IBSP 139440; IBSP 139446; IBSP 139447; IBSP139451; IBSP 139456), all collected in 12–14.XI.1999 by Equipe Biota; 11♂, 9♀ (IBSP 139926; IBSP 139927; IBSP 139929; IBSP 139931; IBSP 139934–IBSP 139936; IBSP 139940; IBSP 139944; IBSP 139945; IBSP 139947–IBSP 139950); all collected in 08–15.II.2000 by Equipe Biota; São Paulo: Iporanga, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.413807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.268417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.413807/lat -24.268417)">Fazenda Intervales</a> (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♂, IV–V.1996, A. Leme leg. (IBSP 7854); Paraná: Morretes, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.917778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.375555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.917778/lat -25.375555)">Morro da Farinha Seca</a> (25°22’32”S; 48°55’4”W), 4♀, 15–20.IX.1995, M. Silveira &amp; A. Braul leg. (MCTP 3206); Santa Catarina: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.021946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.672777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.021946/lat -27.672777)">Rancho Queimado</a> (27°40’22”S; 49°1’19”W), 1♂, 1♀, 13–15.I.1995, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 26354; MCN 26355).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Patrera pellucida resembles P. tensa by the similar embolus and route of the sperm duct in the tegulum of male palp (as in Figs 11C, 12A, 13B) and by having small hood in the female epigynum (as in Figs 11F, 12C). They differ by the small retrolateral basal projection in the cymbium, retrolateral tibial apophysis sinuous and furrowed in median area in the male palp (Figs 22C–E, 23A, B, 24D, E), and by the small and triangular lateral borders of the female epigynum (Figs 22F, 23C, 24F).</p> <p>Description. Male (IBSP 139447). Carapace and legs orange; chelicerae red brown, with darker distal area; labium and endites orange. Sternum orange, with dark borders. Abdomen dorsally reddish cream with faintly orange paramedian bands, ventrally grayish cream and spinnerets grayish (Fig. 22A). Total length 8.2, carapace length 3.1, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 2.2 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles (Fig. 24A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.1/ patella1.6/ tibia 6/ metatarsus 5.2/ tarsus 2.2/ total 20.1; II—4.2/ 1.4/ 5.1/ 4.5/ 1.9/ 17.1; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.5/ 3.2/ 1.1/ 11; IV—4.1/ 1.3/ 3.8/ 5.2/ 1.4/ 15.8. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0 metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1- 1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.4, epigastric furrow 1.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.7 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia long as cymbium, slightly curved; tibial retrolateral apophysis truncated, curved and serrated on the anterior margin; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at base; subtegular projection short, almost all covered by the tegulum; short and almost apical median apophysis; slender prolateral embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (Figs 22C–E, 23A, B, 24B–E).</p> <p>Female (IBSP 139447). Colorations as in male, except abdomen lighter (Fig. 22B). Total length 9.7, carapace length 3.8, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 1.7 long, five promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.5/ patella 1.6/ tibia 4.9/ metatarsus 4.1/ tarsus 1.8/ total 16.9; II—4.2/ 1.6/ 4.3/ 3.8/ 1.6/ 15.5; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.2/ 2.8/ 1.1/ 10.3; IV—4.1/ 1.3/ 3.6/ 4.7/ 1.3/ 15. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.8, epigastric furrow 1.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.1 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders not connected distally; small, enlarged atrium; internally with elongated, coiled copulatory ducts; elongated seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; reniform spermathecae; fertilization ducts as long as the spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 22F, G, 23C, D, 24F).</p> <p>Variation. Males (n=7): total length 5.1–8.9; carapace length 2.1–3.5; femur I length 3.8–4.8. Females (n=4): total length: 7.4–9.4; carapace length 3.1–3.7; femur I length 3.6–4.2.</p> <p>Distribution. Southeast and South of Brazil (Fig. 27E).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC510CFF829DEE9F22FC98FE00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
039487BC5100FF829DEE9855FD6AF868.text	039487BC5100FF829DEE9855FD6AF868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Patrera teresopolis Oliveira & Brescovit 2021	<div><p>Patrera teresopolis new species</p> <p>Figs 25A–G; 26A–D; 27F</p> <p>Types. Male holotype from <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.965836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.409445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.965836/lat -22.409445)">Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça</a>, Petrópolis (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44’W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 08–15.II.2000, Equipe Biota leg., deposited in IBSP 139930. Female paratype from Parque Estadual da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis (22°24’34”S; 42°57’57”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 18–22.III.2001, Equipe Biota leg., deposited in IBSP 139561.</p> <p>Other material examined. Only the types.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a toponymic in apposition and refers to the type locality of the paratype.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Males of Patrera teresopolis n. sp. resemble those of P. opertanea by the retrolateral tibial apophysis short, curved in the apex in male palp and atrium short in the epigynum (as in Figs 14C–F, 15A–C), but differs by the apical median apophysis and tibial retrolateral apophysis short, truncated at tip and with basal tegular protuberance in the male palp (Figs 25C–E, 26A, B). Females are diagnosed by the subtriangular hood and copulatory ducts forming a triangle next to lateral borders in the female epigynum (Figs 25F, G, 26C, D).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, IBSP 139930). Carapace and legs orange; chelicerae yellow; labium and endites orange. Abdomen gray with spots dorsal; ventrally cream (Fig. 25A). Total length 4.8, carapace length 2.1, width 1.8. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME– AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.0 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.0/ patella 0.8/ tibia 3.8/ metatarsus 3.31/ tarsus 1.59 total 12.5; II—2.72/ 0.73/ 3.0/ 2.6/ 1.2/ 10.25; III—1.7/ 0.52/ 1.4/ 1.8/ 0.65/ 6.07; IV—2.63/ 0.8/ 2.3/ 2.8/ 0.9/ 9.43. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v1-0-1, p1-0-0, r1-0-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1- 1; IV—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 2.6, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia shorter cymbium, slightly curved; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct forming a basal inverted “U-shaped” course; tegular projection short, adjacent to the tip of embolus; short and curved median apophysis; slender prolateral embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (Figs 25C–E, 26A, B).</p> <p>Female (IBSP 139561). Carapace yellow. Chelicerae yellow; labium, endites and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen yellow; ventrally yellow (Fig. 25B). Total length 7.7, carapace length 2.8, width 2.15. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.3 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.4/ patella 1.1/ tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 2.9/ tarsus 1.45/ total 12.35; II—3.18/ 1.0/ 3.0/ 2.7/ 1.25/ 11.13; III—2.1/ 0.7/ 1.7/ 2.0/ 0.8/ 7.3; IV—3.0/ 0.8/ 2.7/ 3.3/ 1.0/ 10.8. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-1-1, r0-1-1; II—tibia v2-1-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia v1-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.6, epigastric furrow 1.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.0 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders not connected distally; small, subtriangular atrium; internally with coiled copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles globose in the posterior region; spermathecae oval and fertilization ducts short, curved, basal (Figs 25F, G, 26C, D).</p> <p>Distribution. Southeast of Brazil. (Fig. 27F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BC5100FF829DEE9855FD6AF868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2021): The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil. Zootaxa 4991 (2): 201-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1
