identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2D3887EF3601DA2FFF4CF951FA82FA8B.text	2D3887EF3601DA2FFF4CF951FA82FA8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eukoenenia roscia Christian & Isaia & Paschetta & Bruckner 2014	<div><p>Eukoenenia roscia Christian, species nova</p> <p>(Figures 2, 5 F, 6, 9, 11, 12 F, 13 F, 14 F, 23–25)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype female: Italy, Piemonte, Province of Cueno, Rossana, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.431111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.53389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.431111/lat 44.53389)">Grotta delle Fornaci</a> o di Rossana (44°32′02″N, 07°25′52″E, 554 m a.s.l.); 15 August 2012, leg. E. Lana. Two paratypes: 1 male, 1 female; same locality; 16 February 2012, leg. M. Morando &amp; E. Lana. Additional material: 1 female; same locality; 3 March 2013, leg. E. Lana.</p> <p>Deposition. Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria, Arachnological Collection. Acquisition numbers 21.881 (holotype), 21.882 (paratype male), 21.883 (paratype female).</p> <p>Etymology. The Comune di Rossana derives its name from the Roman gens Roscia. The specific epithet roscia is used as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis. A species with all characters of the E. spelaea complex, as described above. Body length over 1800 µm; each finger of chelicera with 8 teeth; lateral organ with 5–7 blades; 6 (5) deuto-tritosternal setae; articles I bta3 and IV bta slender; forked seta present on I bta4; proximal forked seta of I ta3 about same length as rod seta; males with more than 3+3 setae a on the sternites IV–VI (females often have 3+3); segment XI of opisthosoma with 10 setae.</p> <p>Description. Morphometric data are given in Table 1 under ♀ 01, ♀ 02 (holotype) and ♂ 03.</p> <p>General appearance. Body length without flagellum 1830–1960 µm. Shape and pubescence of trunk as in other members of E. spelaea complex. Trunk of living individuals orange reddish, particularly opisthosoma.</p> <p>Prosoma. Frontal organ 39–42 µm long; the two lanceolate, reticulated branches have pointed tips. The 5–7 blades of the lateral organ (Fig. 6) are 42–44 µm long, pointed-lanceolate and finely reticulated (Fig. 5 F). Propeltidium with 10+10 setae, the shortest (30–31 µm) in central position, the longest (50–54 µm) laterally in posterior half. Setae t 1, t 2 and t 3 of metapeltidium 76–82, 127–135 and 84–100 µm long, respectively. Labrum with usual cuticular pattern and 5+5 short setae. Deuto-tritosternum with 6 (3 specimens) or 5 setae (1 specimen) of 43–50 µm. First article of chelicera with a proximal longitudinal series of 6 setae (p 4 and p 6 thick; p 4 sparsely barbed, p 6 partly serrate), a distal series of 3 aligned setae (d 3 strong, smooth near base, sparsely barbed in middle, closely barbed near tip, 2.5× length of d 1 and d 2) and 1 apical seta. Hand of chelicera with 7 setae: 4 in a dorsal line, 1 ventral, 1 close to articulation of movable finger, and 1 on a tubercle of the fixed finger. Fingers with 8 teeth each. Coxal chaetotaxy as described above for spelaea group. Near the tip of the pedipalp is a curved seta that looks like a long, strongly asymmetric forked seta; one typical fs is inserted somewhat behind. Leg I with 7 trichobothria in usual arrangement and a total of 8 forked setae. Ta3 of leg I has 4 fs in distal half, arranged as 1+1+2: fs 1 about same length as nearby rs; fs 2 inserted closer to cs in the three females, but closer to m in the single male. I bta3 very slender, length/width 3.23–3.52; compared to the similarly shaped I bta3 of E. strinatii, seta r of the new species is longer and more proximally inserted, at 42–46% of article length from base (Fig. 12 F vs. B, and Fig. 24, I bta3/ r and I bta3/d r). I bta4 bears, close to the insertion of the trichobothrium, one fs (Fig. 11; this forked seta is also present in E. spelaea from Partigiano and Griffen). IV bta slender, length/width 5.32–6.54, with 4 setae, these exhibiting some variation in length and insertion distance, but consistently r &lt;grt &lt;esd; tip of r does not project beyond distal end of the article (Fig. 13 F).</p> <p>Opisthosoma. Anterior tergites with t 1, t 3, s on segment II, and usually t 1, t 2, t 3, s on III–VI. Seta t 2 absent in one female symmetrically on segment III and on the right side of IV. Sternites IV–VI each with a pair of submedian circular structures and lateral setae s 1 and s 2; females can have more than 3+3 submedian setae a at least on segment IV, the male has (4–)5 setae a on these sternites (Figs 6 &amp; 14 F). The setation of the terminal segments (Table 3) is partly variable, but on segment XI all specimens (N = 4) have 10 setae about as long as the segment. The 2 dorsal setae on the intermediate ring of the flagellum are as long as the 2 ventral ones. Not even fragments of the flagellum are preserved.</p> <p>Female genital area. First lobe has an evenly rounded or gently truncate apex, uniform pubescence and 7+3 setae on each side. The 7 setae on ventral area of lobe arranged in 4 transversal rows, 2–3–1–1 from base to tip (as in Fig. 16, left). The innermost of the 3 apical setae measures 23–28 µm; it is always slightly shorter than the others. Each half of second lobe possesses 3 setae. The total formula is thus 7+3/3.</p> <p>Male genital area. Shape and phaneres of genital area as in E. strinatii (compare Figs 18 &amp; 19), chaetotactic formula 2+9+2f/3/4. Base of deeply split first lobe lies behind a row of 2+2 sternal setae. The roundish lateral extension of each half carries 3 setae, the oblong submedian extension has 6 setae and, on the apical bend, 2 fusules (f 1, f 2) that are about the same length as the neighbouring setae. No sockets visible at roots of fusules. Second lobe furcates in its distal half into two triangular, pointed flaps, each of which carries 3 setae (a, b, c) near its base, with b being more proximally inserted than a. On the third lobe the two flaps branch off closer to the base and converge apically. They are broadly triangular, end in two parallel needles and have 4 setae: w, z, y, x (from base to tip).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D3887EF3601DA2FFF4CF951FA82FA8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Christian, Erhard;Isaia, Marco;Paschetta, Mauro;Bruckner, Alexander	Christian, Erhard, Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro, Bruckner, Alexander (2014): Differentiation among cave populations of the Eukoenenia spelaea species-complex (Arachnida: Palpigradi) in the southwestern Alps. Zootaxa 3794 (1): 52-86, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.1.2
2D3887EF360DDA2AFF4CFA90FF25FC68.text	2D3887EF360DDA2AFF4CFA90FF25FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eukoenenia lanai Christian & Isaia & Paschetta & Bruckner 2014	<div><p>Eukoenenia lanai Christian, species nova</p> <p>(Figures 1, 2, 5 M, 6, 10 M, 12 M, 13 M, 14 M, 20, 21, 23–25)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype male: Italy, Piemonte, Province of Cueno, Demonte, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.266667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.36222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.266667/lat 44.36222)">Miniera</a> superiore di Monfieis (44°21′44″N, 07°16′00″E, 1750 m a.s.l.); 12 September 2010, leg. E. Lana. Two paratypes: 1 female, 1 male; same locality, date, and collector.</p> <p>Deposition. Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria, Arachnological Collection. Acquisition numbers 21.878 (holotype), 21.879 (paratype female), 21.880 (paratype male).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Enrico Lana, eminent speleobiologist, photographer and collector of rare subterranean animals.</p> <p>Diagnosis. A species with all characters of the E. spelaea complex as described above. Body length 2100 µm or more; each finger of chelicera with 8 teeth; lateral organ with 3 blades; 5 deuto-tritosternal setae; forked seta absent on I bta4; proximal forked seta on I ta3 only half length of rod seta; some or all of sternites IV–VI with more than 3+3 setae a; segment XI of opisthosoma with (9–)10 setae; fusules on first genital lobe of male inserted on dome-shaped bases.</p> <p>Description. Morphometric data are given in Table 1 under ♀ 05, ♂ 06 and ♂ 07 (holotype).</p> <p>General appearance. Large Eukoenenia, with a body length of 2100–2170 µm. Shape and pubescence of trunk as in other members of the E. spelaea complex. Trunk of live individuals yellowish, particularly the opisthosoma.</p> <p>Prosoma. Frontal organ 40 µm long (holotype), with two lanceolate, pointed branches. Lateral organ with 3 reticulated, 45–49 µm-long blades that are parallel-sided with a pointed tip (Fig. 5 M). Propeltidium with 10+10 setae, the shortest (29–31 µm) in central position, the longest (53–57 µm) laterally in posterior half. Setae t 1, t 2 and t 3 of metapeltidium 74–85, 132–145 and 82–98 µm long, respectively. Labrum with usual cuticular pattern and 5+5 short setae. Deuto-tritosternum with 5 setae of 47–54 µm, arranged in a wide V. Chaetotaxy of chelicera and dentition of fingers as in E. roscia. Coxal chaetotaxy as described above for spelaea group. Curved seta near tip of pedipalp weakly and asymmetrically forked, the typical fs is inserted somewhat behind. Leg I with 7 trichobothria in usual arrangement and a total of 7 forked setae. The ta3 of leg I has 4 fs in distal half, 1–1–2: fs 1 is only half length of the nearby rs; in all specimens fs 2 is inserted much closer to m than to cs (Fig. 10 M). I bta3 not as slender as in E. strinatii and E. roscia, length/width 3.06–3.19 (Fig. 12 M); seta r inserted at 48–53% of article length. I bta4 without fs. IV bta slender, all ratios very similar to those of E. roscia; r &lt;grt &lt;esd; tip of r does not project beyond distal end of article (Fig. 13 M).</p> <p>Opisthosoma. Anterior tergites with t 1, t 3, s on segment II and t 1, t 2, t 3, s on III–VI. Sternites IV–VI each with a pair of submedian circular structures and lateral setae s 1 and s 2; more than 3+3 submedian setae a on at least one of the sternites IV–VI, the maximum observed (N = 3) was 4 per side (Figs 6 &amp; 14 M). E. lanai has by far the relatively longest setae a among all populations investigated (see above). The setation of the terminal segments (Table 3) is partly variable; segment VII carries 13–17 setae, segment XI has 9 (female) or 10 setae (the two males). The 2 pairs of setae on the intermediate ring of the flagellum are of equal length. In the holotype, the flagellum (detached, under separate coverslip) is preserved from the third article to the tip (Fig. 21). Length (in µm) and number of setae (in brackets; “+” indicates the presence of an apical crown) are for article 3: 217 (10+), 4: 214 (9), 5: 176 (8+), 6: 212 (8), 7: 171 (8+), 8: 227 (8), 9: 184 (8+), 10: 249 (7), 11: 207 (7), 12: 239 (7), 13: 179 (7), 14: 123 (6 and 1 terminal seta). On article 3, the longest seta measures 277 µm, the longest spine of the apical crown 68 µm. Photographs of two live individuals show 14 flagellar articles and the relatively longest flagellum observed in this study (1.9–2.0× trunk length, Table 4).</p> <p>Female genital area. First lobe has 7+3 setae on each side; the innermost of the 3 apical setae measures 24 µm, it is somewhat shorter than the others. Each half of second lobe possesses 3 setae. The total formula is 7+3/3.</p> <p>Male genital area. Chaetotaxy (2+9+2f/3/4) and general shape of genital lobes as in E. strinatii (cf. Fig. 19). The fusules, however, are inserted on dome-shaped bases (Fig. 20), a character that separates E. lanai from the other species of the present study. In the holotype, the longest seta on the first lobe measures 98 µm, the fusules 60 µm.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D3887EF360DDA2AFF4CFA90FF25FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Christian, Erhard;Isaia, Marco;Paschetta, Mauro;Bruckner, Alexander	Christian, Erhard, Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro, Bruckner, Alexander (2014): Differentiation among cave populations of the Eukoenenia spelaea species-complex (Arachnida: Palpigradi) in the southwestern Alps. Zootaxa 3794 (1): 52-86, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.1.2
