identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0F06573EBC542802F2D450C300F2FAEF.text	0F06573EBC542802F2D450C300F2FAEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryanda amplexicerca Ou, Liu & Zheng 2007	<div><p>Caryanda amplexicerca - species group</p> <p>Diagnosis. The amplexicerca - species group shares the following diagnostic characters: male cerci compressed and triangular in lateral view, incurved and clasping-shaped in dorsal view; epiphallus with lophi nearly trapeziform; phallic complex with upcurved apical penis valves, distally widened gradually, reversedly trapeziform in lateral view, lamellate in apical view.</p> <p>This species group is endemic to Yunnan with three species so far.</p> <p>Key to the male of Caryanda amplexicerca - species group.</p> <p>1. Body bluish in dorsal, with a black triangular macula on head........................................................................... C. cyanonota sp. nov. Body green in dorsal, without any macula on head..............................................................................................................................2</p> <p>2. Hind femora red except basal about 1/10 yellow, with a yellow preapical ring; supra-anal plate nearly quadrate..... C. amplexicerca Hind femora yellow except apical 2/5 red, without preapical ring; supra-anal plate nearly semicircular..... C. shuangjianga sp. nov.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F06573EBC542802F2D450C300F2FAEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mao, Ben-Yong;Li, Miao	Mao, Ben-Yong, Li, Miao (2015): Proposal of the Caryanda amplexicerca-species group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) with description of two new species from China. Zoological Systematics 40 (4): 451-458, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150403, URL: http://zoobank.org/91a387dd-2a71-4166-8680-47ffb782ab6d
0F06573EBC542802F2D4563305E5F8AA.text	0F06573EBC542802F2D4563305E5F8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryanda amplexicerca Ou, Liu & Zheng 2007	<div><p>Caryanda amplexicerca Ou, Liu &amp; Zheng, 2007 (Figs 1–2, 6–10)</p> <p>Caryanda amplexicerca Ou, Liu &amp; Zheng, 2007: 758–762; Mao, Ren &amp; Ou, 2011: 75.</p> <p>Description. Epiphallus with lophi trapeziform, pointing dorsad, base narrower than top, apical outer angles obtuse; anchorae large, triangular; anterior projections with posterior sides faintly backward bulging in lateral view; bridge divided in middle. Phallic complex with cingular valves almost shielded by apical valves of penis, fused apically; apical penis valves upcurved, distally widened shaped like a reversed trapezoid and with an impression at preapical area in lateral view, lamellated in apical view.</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes. 1♂, 1♀, China, Yunnan, Gejiu, Kafang, 3 September 2006, leg. Qing Liu, deposited in SFU. Other material examined. 18♂, 19♀, China, Yunnan, Gejiu, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.15/lat 23.25)">Kafang</a> (23°15'N, 103°09'E; elev. 1 709 m), 30 September 2009, leg. Ben-Yong Mao, deposited in BMDU.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Biology. C. amplexicerca is very common in grasslands on mountain slope from Gejiu, Yunnan Province and has been observed feeding Oplismenus compositus in field.</p> <p>Remarks. The male genitalia of C. amplexicerca Ou, Liu &amp; Zheng, 2007 was not described formerly, and is described here.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F06573EBC542802F2D4563305E5F8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mao, Ben-Yong;Li, Miao	Mao, Ben-Yong, Li, Miao (2015): Proposal of the Caryanda amplexicerca-species group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) with description of two new species from China. Zoological Systematics 40 (4): 451-458, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150403, URL: http://zoobank.org/91a387dd-2a71-4166-8680-47ffb782ab6d
0F06573EBC542802F2D452F207F4FCBE.text	0F06573EBC542802F2D452F207F4FCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryanda Stal 1878	<div><p>Caryanda Stål, 1878</p> <p>Caryanda Stål, 1878: 47. Type-species: Acridium (Oxya) spurium Stål, 1860.</p> <p>Dibastica Giglio-Tos, 1907: 9; Hollis, 1975: 217 (junior synonym of Caryanda).</p> <p>Austenia Ramme, 1929: 331 (nomen preoccupatum, nec Nevill, 1878); Hollis, 1975: 217 (junior synonym of Caryanda).</p> <p>Austeniella Ramme, 1931: 934 (replacement name for Austenia); Hollis, 1975: 217 (junior synonym of Caryanda).</p> <p>Tszacris Tinkham, 1940: 313; Li, Xia, et al. 2006: 103 (junior synonym of Caryanda).</p> <p>Sinocaryanda Mao &amp; Ren, 2007: 366; Mao, Ren &amp; Ou, 2011: 60, 296 (junior synonym of Caryanda).</p> <p>Generic diagnosis. Body small sized. Pronotum with posterior margin incised in middle; median carina weakly indicated; lateral carina absent. Tegmina scale-like, laterally situated. Hind femora with lower genicular lobes spined. Hind tibiae cylindrical, not expanded in apical half, external apical spines present. In male, furculae horizontally present or rarely absent on hind margin of 10 th abdominal tergite; subgenital plate moderately conical.</p> <p>Distribution. Oriental (China, Burma, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam), Australasian (New Guinea), Ethiopian (Congo, Sierra Leone) Regions.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F06573EBC542802F2D452F207F4FCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mao, Ben-Yong;Li, Miao	Mao, Ben-Yong, Li, Miao (2015): Proposal of the Caryanda amplexicerca-species group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) with description of two new species from China. Zoological Systematics 40 (4): 451-458, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150403, URL: http://zoobank.org/91a387dd-2a71-4166-8680-47ffb782ab6d
0F06573EBC562806F2D453B006DDFBB3.text	0F06573EBC562806F2D453B006DDFBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryanda cyanonota Mao & Li 2015	<div><p>Caryanda cyanonota sp. nov. (Figs 3–4, 11–19)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to C. amplexicerca and C. shuangjianga sp. nov., but differs from the latter two by the characters listed in Table 1.</p> <p>Description. Body small-sized. Head shorter than pronotum. Fastigium broad, width in front of eyes larger than length. Face sloping; frontal ridge laterally straight with shallow-longitudinal sulcus, lateral margins nearly parallel except somewhat extended around median ocellus. Lateral facial keels thick and straight. Antennae filiform, just reaching coxa of hind leg (♂) or approaching posterior margin of pronotum (♀), median segments about 3.1–3.5 (♂) or 2.2–2.6 (♀) times longer than wide. Eyes oval, longitudinal diameter about 1.4–1.5 (♂) or 1.5 (♀) times as long as horizontal diameter, and about 2.2–2.5 (♂) or 2.0–2.2 (♀) times as long as subocular furrow. Pronotum nearly cylindrical, surface foveolate, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin moderately (♂) or slightly (♀) concave; median carina indistinct, lateral carinae absent; three transverse sulci distinct; prozona 2.2–2.4 (♂) or 2.1 (♀) times as long as metazona; lateral lobe with posteroventral corner obtus. Prosternal spine conical, apex acute. Mesosternal interspace about 1.5–1.6 (♂) or 1.1–1.3 (♀) times as long as minimum width; metasternal lobes almost contiguous (♂) or separated (♀). Tegmina narrow scale-like, 2.4–2.9 (♂) or 2.7–2.8 (♀) times as long as maximum width, apex reaching at or just surpassing beyond posterior margin of 1 st abdominal tergite in both sexes. Hind femora with upper carina smooth and terminating in an acute angle; lower genicular lobes spined. Hind tibiae with apical half nearly cylindrical, with 6–7 external and 8–9 internal spines on dorsal side (not including a small external apical spine). Tympanum opened distinctly, oval.</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 451–458</p> <p>In male, tenth abdominal tergite narrowly divided in middle but contiguous at base, with small furculae on posterior margin. Supra-anal plate nearly quadrate, maximum width 1.1 times as length; basal half with broad median longitudinal sulcus, lateral areas little concaved; lateral margins arched, weakly risen at basal half; posterior margin straight on both sides, triangular in middle, apex rectangular. Cerci compressed, gradually narrowing apically, long triangular in lateral view, incurved in dorsal view, apex acute. Epiphallus with lophi trapeziform in lateral view, pointing dorsad, base broader than top, apical outer angle arched; anchorae small, dactyloid; anterior projections with upper margins dorsad strongly bulging in lateral view; bridge divided in middle. Phallic complex with cingular valves mostly shielded by apical valves of penis, leaving only apex; apical penis valves upcurved, distally widened and shaped like a reversed trapezoid in lateral view, apex lamellated in apical view.</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 451–458</p> <p>In female, cerci conical; subgenital plate with a median concavity in posterior half, posterior margin nearly straight at both sides and with a shallow concave in middle; ventral basivalvular sclerite with inner margins hardly contiguous with each other; ovipositor valves unevenly serrated along margins.</p> <p>Coloration. Male. Head blue, with a triangular black spot on dorsum; postocular bands black, continued on dorsal area of lateral lobes of pronotum, tegmina and 10th abdominal tergite. Eyes brown. Antennae with basal segments grey, others black. Pronotum blue except three transverse sulci black in dorsal; lateral lobe with two yellowish white maculae on midio-area, inferior margin black. Tegmina black. Fore and middle legs yellow except tibiae and tarsi bluish green. Hind femora red except basal about fourth yellow, with a yellow preapical ring, knee black; hind tibiae basal tenth black, others blue; hind tarsi bluish, claws with apical half black. Mesothorax and metathorax respectively with two yellow spots in episterna and epimera. Abdominal tergites blue in dorsal, lateral lobes yellow in ventral areas; abdominal sternites and terminalia yellow. Cerci black. Supra-anal plate black in apical half.</p> <p>Female light brown. Head light brown except frons and genae yellowish white; postocular bands brown. Eyes brown. Antennae brown. Pronotum light brown in dorsal, lateral lobes with midio-areas yellowish white, inferior margins black. Tegmina brown. Fore and middle legs green yellow. Hind femora brownish red, but basal about two fifths green yellow, knee black; hind tibiae and tarsi bluish, claws black in apical half. Abdomen light brown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Body ♂ 18.8–20.7, ♀ 26.0–27.0; pronotum ♂ 3.5–3.8, ♀ 5.2–5.5; tegmen ♂ 3.1–3.2, ♀ 3.7–4.3; hind femur ♂ 10.7–11.5, ♀ 13.8–15.0.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.583336/lat 22.633333)">Ximeng</a> (22°38'N, 99°35'E; elev. 1 118 m), 1 November 2012, leg. Ben-Yong Mao and Miao Li. Paratypes: 16♂, 8♀, same data as holotype, deposited in BMDU.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “ cyano -” and “ notum ”, referring to the dorsum of male body being blueish.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Biology. C. cyanonota sp. nov. lives on the leaves of some Gramineae tussock grasses under south subtropical broad-leaf shrub, which grows in the wet and half shady zone at medium elevation (1 100 m) in Yunnan. The food plant of this species have not been definitely determined in field, but in laboratory, it appears to feed on some grass, such as Arthraxon hispidus, Oplismenus compositus and Echinochloa crusgalli.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F06573EBC562806F2D453B006DDFBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mao, Ben-Yong;Li, Miao	Mao, Ben-Yong, Li, Miao (2015): Proposal of the Caryanda amplexicerca-species group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) with description of two new species from China. Zoological Systematics 40 (4): 451-458, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150403, URL: http://zoobank.org/91a387dd-2a71-4166-8680-47ffb782ab6d
0F06573EBC502804F2D457C700C6FE6D.text	0F06573EBC502804F2D457C700C6FE6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caryanda shuangjinga Mao & Li 2015	<div><p>Caryanda shuangjinga sp. nov. (Figs 5, 20–26)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to C. amplexicerca and C. cyanonota sp. nov., but differs from the latter two by the characters listed in Table 1.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body small-sized. Head shorter than pronotum. Fastigium broad, width in front of eyes larger than length. Face sloping; frontal ridge straight in lateral view, longitudinally sulcated, lateral margins nearly parallel except faintly extended around median ocellus. Lateral facial keels thick and straight. Antennae filiform, just reaching coxa of hind leg, median segments about 2.3 times longer than wide. Eyes oval, longitudinal diameter about 1.5 times as long as horizontal diameter, and about 2.4 times as long as subocular furrow. Pronotum nearly cylindrical, surface foveolate, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin distinctly concave; median carina faint, lateral carinae absent; three transverse sulci distinct; prozona 2.6 times as long as metazona; posteroventral corner of lateral lobe obtus. Prosternal spine conical, apex blunt. Mesosternal interspace about 1.8 times longer than minimum width; metasternal lobes almost contiguous. Tegmina narrow scale-like, 2.5 times as long as maximum width, apex just surpassing beyond posterior margin of 1 st abdominal tergite. Hind femora with lower genicular lobes spined. Hind tibiae with apical half nearly cylindrical, with 7 external and 9 internal spines on dorsal side (not including a small external apical spine). Tympanum opened distinctly, oval. Tenth abdominal tergite narrowly divided but contiguous at very base in middle, with small furculae on posterior margin. Supra-anal plate nearly semicircular, maximum width 1.3 times as length; basal third with a broad median longitudinal sulcus, lateral areas concaved; lateral margins weakly risen; posterior margin triangularly protrudent, apex obtusely angular. Cerci strongly compressed, long triangular in lateral view, strongly incurved, apex obtuse and entad rolled. Epiphallus with lophi trapeziform in lateral view, pointing dorso-anteriorly, base as broad as top, apical outer angle nearly rounded; anchorae small, triangular; anterior projections with upper margins dorsad strongly bulging in lateral view; bridge divided in middle. Phallic complex with cingular valves entirely shielded by apical valves of penis; apical penis valves upcurved, distally widened as a reversed trapezoid in lateral view, apex lamellated in apical view.</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 451–458</p> <p>Coloration. Male. Body green in dorsal. Head green except frons and gena greenish yellow; postocular bands black, continued on dorsal area of lateral lobes of pronotum, tegmina and 10th abdominal tergite. Eyes brown. Antennae with basal segments yellow, others black. Pronotum green in dorsal; lateral lobe yellow below postocular bands but median transverse sulcus and inferior margin black. Tegmina black. Fore and middle legs greenish yellow. Hind femora yellow except apical about two fifths red, knee black; hind tibiae blue, with a dark spot at base. Mesothorax and metathorax respectively with two yellow spots on episterna and epimera. Abdominal tergites green, with lateral lobes yellow on ventral areas; abdominal sternites yellow. Cerci and furculae black. Supra-anal plate mostly black.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Body ♂ 18.0; pronotum ♂ 3.5; tegmen ♂ 2.8; hind femur ♂ 9.8.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.96667/lat 23.45)">Shuangjiang</a> (23°27'N, 99°58'E; elev. 2 190 m), 12 August 2010, leg. Ben-Yong Mao, deposited in BMDU.</p> <p>© Zoological Systematics, 40(4): 451–458</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Shuangjiang County, Yunnan Province, China.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Biology. The species is infrequent in some grasses surrounding maize fields. Its preferred food plants remain still unknown.</p> <p>Funding The present study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30960057, 31260520).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F06573EBC502804F2D457C700C6FE6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mao, Ben-Yong;Li, Miao	Mao, Ben-Yong, Li, Miao (2015): Proposal of the Caryanda amplexicerca-species group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) with description of two new species from China. Zoological Systematics 40 (4): 451-458, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150403, URL: http://zoobank.org/91a387dd-2a71-4166-8680-47ffb782ab6d
