identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFCAAFB7BFC5D.text	03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFCAAFB7BFC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theodoxus Montfort 1810	<div><p>Genus Theodoxus Montfort, 1810</p> <p>Type species: Theodoxus lutetianus Montfort, 1810 (currently considered as a synonym of Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)). Recent, Europe. Type by original designation (Welter-Schultes 2012, p. 26).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFCAAFB7BFC5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFBF3FB29F9D2.text	03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFBF3FB29F9D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theodoxus pseudodacicus Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Theodoxus pseudodacicus nom. nov.</p> <p>Theodoxus (Theodoxus) dacicus Pană 2003: 301, pl. 1, figs 7–8 [non Theodoxus dacicus Jekelius, 1944].</p> <p>Etymology. To denote that this species is not Theodoxus dacicus.</p> <p>Type locality. Vintilă Vodă in Slănic valley, Buzău, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Romanian (= Sienisian, upper Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Laboratory of Paleontology, Bucharest, coll. no. 623, L. P. B. III g.</p> <p>Discussion. This species was introduced by Pană (2003) for a Pliocene taxon from the Dacian Basin. It is a primary homonym of Theodoxus dacicus Jekelius, 1944 (p. 114), a different species described from the Late Miocene of Soceni in the Pannonian Basin. The Miocene species was classified by Papp (1953, p. 99) as a subspecies of T. leobersdorfensis (Handmann, 1887).</p> <p>When introducing this species Pană (2003) referred to it as " Theodoxus (Theodoxus) dacicus n. sp. Pană 1989 ". This leads to some confusion, since she properly described and illustrated the taxon and indicated a holotype in 2003, but gave no reference to a work from 1989. The only publication from Pană (1989) known to us deals with different taxa. Maybe she introduced the name (as nomen nudum) in an unpublished thesis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F073FFA1FF3DFBF3FB29F9D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F073FFA2FF3DF974FB50FEFF.text	03A7D746F073FFA2FF3DF974FB50FEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theodoxus stoicai Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Theodoxus stoicai nom. nov.</p> <p>Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosa Pană 2003: 304, pl. 2, figs 14–16 [non Neritodonta brusinai rugosa Pavlović, 1931].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Marius Stoica (Bucharest University), who greatly contributed to the stratigraphic framework of the Dacian Basin from which this species derives.</p> <p>Type locality. Sărăţel brook in Plopeasa valley, Prahova / Buzău, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Romanian (= Sienisian, upper Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Laboratory of Paleontology, Bucharest, coll. no. 669, L. P. B. III g.</p> <p>Discussion. Pavlović (1931, p. 27) introduced " Neritodonta brusinai var. rugosa " for a Pontian taxon from</p> <p>Serbia. According to Wenz (1929, p. 2934) Neritodonta Brusina, 1884 is a junior synonym of Calvertia Bourguignat, 1880, which is treated as a subgenus of Theodoxus (see also Papp 1953, p. 91). Therefore, Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosa Pană, 2003 is a secondary homonym of Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosus (Pavlović, 1931). Later, Milošević (1983, p.140) elevated the variety to the species level.</p> <p>Additionally, the gender of the species epithet was erroneously introduced as feminine by Pană (2003), while Theodoxus is clearly masculine. In the figure caption the genus was wrongly given as " Theodoxis ".</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F073FFA2FF3DF974FB50FEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFBF4FB8EFA47.text	03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFBF4FB8EFA47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viviparus deleeuwi Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Viviparus deleeuwi nom. nov.</p> <p>Viviparus muscelensis Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac 1985: 104, pl. 28, figs 1–4, 6 [non Vivipara (Tylotoma) muscelensis Stefanescu, 1897].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Arjan de Leeuw (CASP, Cambridge), specialist for the stratigraphy of the Dacian Basin.</p> <p>Type locality. Voineşti, Dâmboviţa, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Dacian (= Getian, middle Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Institut de Géologie et Géophysique, Bucharest, coll. no. 17050.</p> <p>Discussion. In this particular case the rule of "difference in spelling of generic names" (ICZN 1999, Article 57.5) applies: Vivipara as given by Stefanescu (1897) represents an incorrect subsequent spelling of Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (Melville &amp; Smith 1987, p. 185). The species is thus a primary homonym of Viviparus muscelensis (Stefanescu, 1897) and needed a replacement name (see also Wenz 1928, p. 2345).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFBF4FB8EFA47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DF9D8FC01F848.text	03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DF9D8FC01F848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viviparus lubenescuae Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Viviparus lubenescuae nom. nov.</p> <p>Viviparus conicus Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac 1985: 100, pl. 23, figs 5–19 [non Vivipara conica Pavlović, 1903].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Victoria Lubenescu (Bucharest), who studied the viviparids of the Dacian Basin and first described this species.</p> <p>Type locality. Mănăstirea Dintr-un Lemn along Runcu brook, near Dezrobiţi village, Vâlcea, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Dacian (= Getian, middle Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Institut de Géologie et Géophysique, Bucharest, coll. no. 17056.</p> <p>Discussion. Here the same rules apply as for the case of Viviparus muscelensis above: Viviparus conicus Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac, 1985 is a primary homonym of Viviparus conicus Pavlović, 1903 from the Pliocene of Orahovac in the Metohia Basin, Kosovo (see also Wenz 1928, p. 2307).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DF9D8FC01F848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFCF7FDD4FC52.text	03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFCF7FDD4FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viviparus Montfort 1810	<div><p>Genus Viviparus Montfort, 1810</p> <p>Type species: Viviparus fluviorum Montfort, 1810 (currently considered as a synonym of Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)). Recent, Northern Eurasia, Europe, Anatolia and Northern America. Type by original designation (Welter-Schultes 2012, p. 31).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F070FFA2FF3DFCF7FDD4FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFAA4FA27F8AB.text	03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFAA4FA27F8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis anistratenkoi Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Melanopsis anistratenkoi nom. nov.</p> <p>Melanopsis (Duabiana) cylindrica Anistratenko 1993: 69 [non Lyrcea cylindrica Stoliczka, 1862].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Vitaliy V. Anistratenko (Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the Ukrainian National Academy, Kiev), who greatly contributed to our knowledge about the fossil and recent mollusk fauna from eastern Europe.</p> <p>Type locality. Mok'vi monastery by the Duab River, Abkhazia, Georgia.</p> <p>Age. Duab beds, Kimmerian (= middle-late Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, coll. no. 22/VI 1989.</p> <p>Discussion. The species by Anistratenko constitutes a secondary homonym of Melanopsis cylindrica (Stoliczka, 1862). The latter species was introduced within Lyrcaea (misspelt " Lyrcea " by Stoliczka), which is considered a junior synonym of Melanopsis (Wenz 1929, p. 2647). Today it is undoubtedly referred to Melanopsis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFAA4FA27F8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFB4AFAD7FA99.text	03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFB4AFAD7FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis Ferussac 1807	<div><p>Genus Melanopsis Férussac in Férussac &amp; Férussac, 1807</p> <p>Type species: Melania costata Olivier, 1804. Recent, Europe. Subsequent designation by Gray (1847, p. 153).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFB4AFAD7FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFF70FD9FFCA3.text	03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFF70FD9FFCA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viviparus wesselinghi Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Viviparus wesselinghi nom. nov.</p> <p>Viviparus neumayri var. incerta Macarovici 1940: 322, pl. 5, figs 72–76 [non Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877].</p> <p>Viviparus (Viviparus) achatinoides incertus — Taboyakova 1964: 43, pl. 1, figs 1–12, pl. 2, figs 1, 4–6 (cum syn.) [non Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877].</p> <p>Viviparus (Viviparus) achatinoides incertus — Roshka 1973: 113, pl. 13, figs 150–152 [non Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877].</p> <p>Viviparus incertus — Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac 1985: 83, pl. 14, figs 6–21 [non Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877].</p> <p>Viviparus (Viviparus) incertus — Gozhik &amp; Datsenko 2007: 39, pl. 52, fig. 25, pl. 53, figs 2, 6, 11, pl. 58, fig. 8 [non Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Frank P. Wesselingh (Naturalis, National Museum of Natural History, Leiden), a leading expert on Cenozoic freshwater mollusks.</p> <p>Type locality. Vladychen' (= Impuţita) near Izmayil, Odessa, Ukraine.</p> <p>Age. Dacian (= middle Zanclean).</p> <p>Lectotype. No holotype was designated in the original publication; Taboyakova (1964, p. 43) designated the specimen illustrated in Macarovici (1940, pl. 5, fig. 72) as lectotype.</p> <p>Discussion. As Macarovici introduced this taxon as variety before 1961, it is available as species-group name (ICZN 1999, Article 45.6.4). Here again the rule "difference in spelling of generic names" (ICZN 1999, Article 57.5) applies and Viviparus incerta [wrong gender] Macarovici, 1940 is a primary homonym of Vivipara incerta Fuchs, 1877 [= Viviparus incertus].</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F071FFA3FF3DFF70FD9FFCA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F071FFA4FF3DF893FC25FE4A.text	03A7D746F071FFA4FF3DF893FC25FE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis gearyae Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Melanopsis gearyae nom. nov.</p> <p>Melanopsis eleis posterior Schütt in Symeonidis et al. 1986: 342, pl. 4, figs 8–9 [non Melanopsis impressa posterior Papp, 1953].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Dana H. Geary (University of Wisconsin, USA), who intensively studied the evolutionary mechanisms in the melanopsids of Late Miocene Lake Pannon.</p> <p>Type locality. Unnamed outcrop 3 km N of Antirrio, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece.</p> <p>Age. "Upper Pliocene" (today probably referable to the lower Pleistocene).</p> <p>Holotype. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, no number indicated.</p> <p>Discussion. This taxon displays a classic case of a primary homonym as a species-group name. The name " posterior " as a species-group name within the genus Melanopsis was already introduced by Papp (1953, p. 133) for a Late Miocene Lake Pannon species from Leobersdorf, Austria, namely Melanopsis impressa posterior Papp, 1953. Lueger (1980, p. 116) later elevated that taxon to species level.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F071FFA4FF3DF893FC25FE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFDFEFC0FFC35.text	03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFDFEFC0FFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis magyari Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Melanopsis magyari nom. nov.</p> <p>Melanopsis Klerići inermis Brusina 1897: 8, pl. 7, figs 7–8 [non Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882].</p> <p>Melanopsis klerići inermis —Wenz 1929: 2767 [non Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Imre Magyar (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest), an expert for development of the Pannonian Basin and its mollusk fauna.</p> <p>Type locality. Begaljica, Belgrade, Serbia.</p> <p>Age. Middle Pannonian (= Middle Tortonian).</p> <p>Holotype. Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 3020-666 (Milan et al. 1974, p. 93).</p> <p>Discussion. As a species-group name " inermis " is preoccupied by Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882, making Melanopsis klerici inermis Brusina, 1897 a primary homonym.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFDFEFC0FFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFC1DFC1BFAF0.text	03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFC1DFC1BFAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis vrcinensis Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Melanopsis vrcinensis nom. nov.</p> <p>Melanopsis (Melanoptychia) glabra Pavlović 1927: 60, pl. 6, figs 18–19 [non Melanopsis glabra Brusina, 1874]. Melanopsis (Melanoptychia) glabra Pavlović 1928: 38, pl. 6, figs 18–19 [non Melanopsis glabra Brusina, 1874].</p> <p>Etymology. After the nearby village Vrčin.</p> <p>Type locality. Karagača near Vrčin, Belgrade, Serbia.</p> <p>Age. Middle Pannonian (= Middle Tortonian) (after Stevanović 1985).</p> <p>Holotype. Natural History Museum, Belgrade, coll. no. 209 (Milošević 1962, p. 23).</p> <p>Discussion. This species is a primary homonym of Melanopsis glabra Brusina, 1874. Wenz (1929, p. 2649) later ranked it as subspecies of Melanopsis abbreviata Brusina, 1874.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DFC1DFC1BFAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DF921FBF2F8B0.text	03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DF921FBF2F8B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyrgula De Cristofori & Jan 1832	<div><p>Genus Pyrgula De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832</p> <p>Type species: Turbo annulatus Linnaeus, 1758. Recent, Europe. Type by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F076FFA4FF3DF921FBF2F8B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F076FFA5FF3DF898FC6FFD1F.text	03A7D746F076FFA5FF3DF898FC6FFD1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyrgula rusti Neubauer & Harzhauser & Georgopoulou & Mandic & Kroh 2014	<div><p>Pyrgula rusti nom. nov.</p> <p>Micromelania carinata Gillet &amp; Geissert 1971: 134, pl. 7, figs 4–4a, pl. 12, figs 4–4a [non Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890].</p> <p>Etymology. In honor of Jes Rust (University of Bonn), who intensively worked on the mollusk fauna of the Aegean region.</p> <p>Type locality. Trílofon (= Trilophos), Thessaloniki, Greece.</p> <p>Age. Trilophos Formation, Messinian (= mammal zones late MN 12 to MN 13; see Rust 1997).</p> <p>Holotype. No holotype was designated (see also Rust 1997, p. 115); information about storage of material and collection number missing.</p> <p>Discussion. This species was introduced by Gillet &amp; Geissert (1971) as a primary homonym of Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890. Although both taxa have been recombined since then, the junior name is permanently invalid according to ICZN (1999, Article 57.2) and needs a replacement name. Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890 has been recombined as Turricaspia carinata (source of recombination unclear; see Iljina et al. 1976) and " Micromelania carinata Gillet &amp; Geissert, 1971 " as Pyrgula carinata by Rust (1997, p. 114). We follow the revised systematic placement and introduce the replacement name within the genus Pyrgula.</p> <p>None of the mentioned taxa should be confused with two other new hydrobiid species introduced by Gillet &amp; Geissert (1971), Hydrobia carinata (p. 131) and Caspia carinata (p. 136).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F076FFA5FF3DF898FC6FFD1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F077FFA5FF3DFC47FBE8F92C.text	03A7D746F077FFA5FF3DFC47FBE8F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Theodoxus (Calvertia) brusinai (Pavlovic 1931)	<div><p>Theodoxus (Calvertia) brusinai (Pavlović, 1931)</p> <p>Neritodonta brusinai Pavlović 1931: 27, pl. 11, figs 21–32 [non Neritina brusinai Andrusov, 1909].</p> <p>Type locality. Valley of Voljavča brook near Bresnica, Moravica, Serbia.</p> <p>Age. Pontian (= upper Messinian-lower Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Natural History Museum, Belgrade, coll. no. 3301 (Milošević 1962, p. 29).</p> <p>Discussion. The status as a (secondary) homonym depends on the controversial generic and subgeneric affiliations of the involved species. Pavlović (1931, p. 27) introduced this species within the genus Neritodonta Brusina, 1884 (see also Milošević 1962). As stated above, Neritodonta is a junior synonym of Calvertia Bourguignat, 1880, which is treated as a subgenus of Theodoxus (see also Wenz 1929, p. 2934). The older species was introduced as Neritina brusinai Andrusov, 1909 and newly combined as Theodoxus (Ninnia) brusinai by Wenz (1929, p. 2986). Therefore, Theodoxus (Calvertia) brusinai (Pavlović, 1931) would be secondary homonym of Theodoxus (Ninnia) brusinai (Andrusov, 1909). However, Ninnia Brusina, 1902 was meanwhile elevated to genus level based on differences of shell and ontogeny (Bandel 2001, p. 128). A replacement name is thus not necessary at present.</p> <p>Another Theodoxus species formally constituting a secondary homonym is Theodoxus (Calvertia) depressus Taner, 1974. The species-group name " depressus " in combination with Theodoxus is already in use for a taxon from the Pleistocene of Kos Island, introduced as " Neritina Fuchsi var. depressa " by Magrograssi (1928) and recombined as Theodoxus doricus depressus (Magrograssi, 1928) by Willmann (1981, p. 149). Wesselingh et al. (2008, p. 865), however, consider the species described by Taner (1974) as junior synonym of Theodoxus bukowskii (Oppenheim, 1919), thus we refrain from introducing a replacement name.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F077FFA5FF3DFC47FBE8F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFADDFAE0F81C.text	03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFADDFAE0F81C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydrobia alpha Jekelius 1944	<div><p>Hydrobia alpha Jekelius, 1944</p> <p>Hydrobia subprotracta Jekelius 1944: 59, pl. 10, figs 1–4 [non Hydrobia subprotracta Zhizhchenko, 1936].</p> <p>Hydrobia subprotracta alpha [sic] Jekelius 1944: 59, pl. 10, figs 5–7.</p> <p>Type locality. Poliţioană valley near Soceni, Caras-Severin, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Sarmatian s.s. (= upper Serravallian).</p> <p>Holotype. Jekelius (1944, pl. 10, fig. 2); no information about storage and collection number given.</p> <p>Discussion. The species name Hydrobia subprotracta Jekelius, 1944 is a primary homonym of Hydrobia subprotracta Zhizhchenko, 1936 and therefore unavailable. Formally, a replacement name is needed here. We refrain from such a nomenclatural act because of following reason: H. subprotracta Jekelius, 1944 is herein considered synonymous with H. subprotracta alpha Jekelius, 1944. The name " alpha " was fully spelled out by Jekelius (1944) and does not denote an infrasubspecific taxon; it is thus available as a species-group name (see also ICZN 1999, Article 45.6.4). Apart from stronger convex whorls as indicated by the description and illustrations of Jekelius (1944), it fully corresponds to " H. subprotracta Jekelius, 1944 ". Following this, " alpha " is the first and only available name for the taxon. We simply avoid introducing a replacement name for Hydrobia subprotracta Jekelius, 1944, not to add another (redundant) name to the already existing bulk and confusing later workers.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFADDFAE0F81C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFB69FB3CFB78.text	03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFB69FB3CFB78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydrobia Hartmann 1821	<div><p>Genus Hydrobia Hartmann, 1821</p> <p>Type species: Cyclostoma acutum Draparnaud, 1805. Recent, France. Type by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFB69FB3CFB78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFF7FFBC3FC04.text	03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFF7FFBC3FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viviparus dezmanianus subsp. turbureensis Fontannes 1887	<div><p>Viviparus dezmanianus turbureensis Fontannes, 1887</p> <p>[Vivipara Dezmaniana, Brusina] Var. Turbureensis Fontannes 1887: 342, pl. 26, fig. 36.</p> <p>Viviparus dezmanianus dacicus Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac 1985: 115, pl. 31, figs 15–27.</p> <p>Type locality. Moreni, Dâmboviţa, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Romanian (= Sienisian, upper Zanclean)</p> <p>Holotype. Institut de Géologie et Géophysique, Bucharest, coll. no. 17074.</p> <p>Discussion. When introducing the new name V. dezmanianus dacicus, Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac (1985) included the record " Vivipara dezmaniana Fontannes (non Brusina)" in the synonymy list. Although they did not discuss it, they obviously wanted to denote that Fontannes's identification was wrong and his specimens do not represent V. dezmanianus Brusina, 1874, but another taxon—the one they newly introduced. Apparently they overlooked that Fontannes (1887, p. 342) did not refer to V. dezmanianus but actually introduced a new variety. Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac (1985) might have been misled by the species heading, saying " Vivipara dezmaniana, Brusina ", followed by several citations of other works mentioning this species. In the end of this confusing synonymy list Fontannes, however, clearly stated " Var. Turbureensis, Fontannes" (also mentioned like this in the figure captions). This taxon was illustrated and properly described in the following passage and thus is available. Hence, Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac (1985) introduced a new name for an already existing and described subspecies. As both names (dacicus and turbureensis) are based on different objects, they are not objective synonyms and both names are available. However, the taxonomic decision by Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac (1985) to synonymize the record of Fontannes is maintained. Following ICZN rules, Viviparus dezmanianus dacicus Lubenescu &amp; Zazuleac, 1985 thus needs to be referred to as a junior synonym of Viviparus dezmanianus turbureensis Fontannes, 1887.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F074FFA6FF3DFF7FFBC3FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFA05FAFAF811.text	03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFA05FAFAF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniochilus carinatus Pana 1990	<div><p>Goniochilus carinatus Pană, 1990</p> <p>Goniochilus lecrenthey [sic] carinatus Pană 1990: 64, pl. 2, figs 1–24.</p> <p>Type locality. Sibiciu de Jos near Pănătău, Buzău, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Lower Pontian (= upper Messinian).</p> <p>Holotype. Laboratory of Paleontology, Bucharest, coll. no. 675, L. P. B. III g.</p> <p>Discussion. Goniochilus carinatus Pană, 1990 may become a secondary homonym. As Goniochilus Sandberger, 1875 is repeatedly treated as subgenus of Micromelania Brusina, 1874 (e.g., Pavlović 1928; Papp 1953; Bartha &amp; Soós 1955; Marinescu 1973; Schütt &amp; Besenecker 1973; Lueger 1980) this species-group name would be another potential secondary homonym of Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890 (see discussion of respective species above). Currently, Goniochilus is treated as separate genus (see Harzhauser et al. 2002).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFA05FAFAF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFE7AFCFEFA00.text	03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFE7AFCFEFA00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniochilus Sandberger 1875	<div><p>Genus Goniochilus Sandberger, 1875</p> <p>Type species: Pleurocera costulatum Fuchs, 1870. Late Miocene, Romania. Subsequent designation by Wenz (1926).</p> <p>" Goniochilus lecrenthey Pană, 1990 " [nomen nudum]</p> <p>Discussion. There are several problems with this species. The first and most crucial point is that it is formally a nomen nudum. While Pană (1990) introduced two new subspecies, she did not describe the species itself. The two subspecies are still validly introduced as species-group names. Secondly, there are many misspellings (lecrenthey, loerenthey, loeerenthey) in the publication. Concerning the derivatio nominis section and considering the rules of the ICZN the name should be " lorentheyi ". According to the ICZN (1999, Articles 32.5.1 and 33.2.2), these incorrect original spellings (being either lapsus calami or copyist's or printer's errors) would have to be corrected— which is not necessary here, as the name is a nomen nudum and formally not available.</p> <p>A similar case is mentioned by Welter-Schultes (2012, p. 382) for the terrestrial snail Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837). This species was neither described nor indicated in the original publication (Beck 1837, p. 6), while the varieties gallica and italica were indeed indicated with bibliographic references. Welter-Schultes (2012) argues that the name draparnaudi was made available under ICZN Article 12.1, because it had an indication for a subordinate taxon that was included originally and this article does not demand a description for the nominal taxon. While it is true that the Code states in the glossary that "a taxon encompasses all taxa of lower rank", we would like to point out that the situation is a bit more complicated. According to the Principle of Coordination (Article 46), all taxa in the species group are deemed to be simultaneously established at every possible rank within the species group. Therefore, the names carinatus and nodosus, originally proposed as subspecies of lorentheyi, are speciesgroup taxa too and thus not subordinate taxa of lorentheyi in a nomenclatural sense. Hence, their descriptions cannot serve as definition for the undescribed nominal form lorentheyi. To do so would imply that one or both are synonymized with lorentheyi, which would be a taxonomic but not a nomenclatural act. The situation in O. draparnaudi, in contrast, was solved by ICZN (1955, Op. 336), which made the name available.</p> <p>Consequently, the only two taxa available are as follows:</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFE7AFCFEFA00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFF70FEB6FEA5.text	03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFF70FEB6FEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromelaniinae Dybowski & Grochmalicki 1914	<div><p>Subfamily Micromelaniinae Dybowski &amp; Grochmalicki, 1914</p> <p>Note: the taxonomic status of the Micromelaniinae is currently under discussion. The rank as subfamily follows Wenz (1926, p. 2126; erroneously written as "Micromelaninae"). See also Kabat &amp; Hershler (1993) and Wilke et al. (2007).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F075FFA7FF3DFF70FEB6FEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFF70FBE3FE30.text	03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFF70FBE3FE30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Goniochilus nodosus Pana 1990	<div><p>Goniochilus nodosus Pană, 1990</p> <p>Goniochilus loeerenthey [sic] nodosus Pană 1990: 68, pl. 3, figs 1–26.</p> <p>Type locality. Boteni, Argeş, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Pontian (= upper Messinian-lower Zanclean).</p> <p>Holotype. Laboratory of Paleontology, Bucharest, coll. no. 676, L. P. B. III g.</p> <p>Discussion. To our knowledge, Goniochilus nodosus Pană, 1990 is no homonym.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFF70FBE3FE30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFD62FBCDF815.text	03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFD62FBCDF815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis confusa Strausz 1941	<div><p>Melanopsis confusa Strausz, 1941</p> <p>Melanopsis costata — Fuchs 1870a: 353 [non Olivier, 1804].</p> <p>M. [elanopsis] Fuchsi Brusina 1884: 168 [non Handmann, 1882].</p> <p>Melanopsis Fuchsi — Brusina 1896: 121 [non Handmann, 1882].</p> <p>Melanopsis Fuchsi — Brusina 1902: VII, pl. 6, figs 38–40 [non Handmann, 1882].</p> <p>M. [elanopsis] hungarica Pallary 1916: 83 [non Kormos, 1904].</p> <p>Melanopsis hungarica —Wenz 1929: 2744 [non Kormos, 1904] [cum syn.].</p> <p>M.[elanopsis] confusa Strausz 1941: 143, 168 [replacement name for Melanopsis hungarica Pallary non Kormos].</p> <p>Melanopsis (Canthidomus) jekeliusi Gillet &amp; Marinescu 1971: 55, pl. 22, figs 20–30 [unnecessary replacement name].</p> <p>Type locality. Rădmăneşti, Timiş, Romania.</p> <p>Age. Upper Pannonian (= Upper Tortonian).</p> <p>Holotype. No holotype was designated; syntypes are stored in the Natural History Museum Vienna.</p> <p>Discussion. The name Melanopsis costata was introduced by Olivier (1804) for an extant taxon and is still valid and accepted. Fuchs (1870a) misidentified a different species from the Late Miocene locality Rădmăneşti in Romania, classifying it as " Melanopsis costata Fér. ". To rectify this error, Brusina (1884, p. 168) introduced a new name, i.e. Melanopsis fuchsi Brusina, 1884. Since he explicitly referred to the description of Fuchs (1870a), the species M. fuchsi was correctly indicated and is not a nomen nudum as stated by Wenz (1929, p. 2745). However, this name again is a primary homonym of M. fuchsi Handmann, 1882. Pallary (1916, p. 83) summarized the nomenclatural problems and introduced Melanopsis hungarica Pallary, 1916 as new name for M. fuchsi Brusina, 1884 non Handmann, 1882. This is the third homonym for the very same species, as the name is preoccupied by M. hungarica Kormos, 1904. Strausz (1941) introduced the only valid name, Melanopsis confusa, as replacement name for M. hungarica Pallary, 1916 non Kormos, 1904 (see also Strausz 1942, p. 91).</p> <p>Seemingly unaware of this publication, Gillet &amp; Marinescu (1971, p. 55) repeated the very same nomenclatural act and introduced Melanopsis (Canthidomus) jekeliusi as new name for M. hungarica Pallary, 1916 non Kormos, 1904. Following ICZN (1999, Article 61.3.4) this name is an objective synonym.</p> <p>The records of " Melanopsis costata Férussac, 1823 " in Neumayr (1869, p. 372), Neumayr &amp; Paul (1875, p. 41) and many others (see Wenz 1929, p. 2648) for Slavonian (E Croatian) species trace back to an error made by Férussac. In his monograph on the recent and fossil melanopsids, he wrote " Mel. costata, nobis" (Férussac 1823, p. 156) despite citing the first description of Olivier (1804) in the synonymy list. Maybe he wanted to denote that he places this species within Melanopsis, while Olivier described it as " Melania costata ". However, the records by Neumayr and others neither refer to Melanopsis costata (Olivier, 1804) nor to Melanopsis confusa Strausz, 1941. These misidentifications were already detected and clarified by Pallary (1916, p. 80), who proposed the new name Melanopsis cosmanni [sic] for these misidentified specimens (ranked as subspecies of Melanopsis abbreviata Brusina, 1874 in Wenz 1929, p. 2648). Since the name was clearly erected in honor of Maurice Cossmann, the correct name has to be " cossmanni " (justified emendation following ICZN Article 33.2).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F07AFFA8FF3DFD62FBCDF815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF9D8FCADF931.text	03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF9D8FCADF931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis banatica Jekelius 1944	<div><p>Melanopsis banatica Jekelius, 1944</p> <p>Melanopsis banatica Jekelius 1944: 132, pl. 50, figs 3–8, 12–14.</p> <p>Melanoptychia banatica Jekelius 1944: 139, pl. 58, figs 11–12.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF9D8FCADF931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF914FCBDF80C.text	03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF914FCBDF80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis brusinai Lorenthey 1902	<div><p>Melanopsis brusinai Lörenthey, 1902</p> <p>Melanopsis Brusinai Lörenthey 1902: 223, pl. 16, fig. 7, pl. 18, figs 3–6.</p> <p>Melanopsis brusinai —Wenz 1929: 2683 [cum syn.].</p> <p>Melanoptychia brusinai Jekelius 1944: 137, pl. 56, figs 1–23.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DF914FCBDF80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DFB42FE78FA45.text	03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DFB42FE78FA45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis Ferussac 1807	<div><p>Genus Melanopsis Férussac, 1807 in Férussac &amp; Férussac, 1807</p> <p>Melanopsis Férussac 1807 in Férussac &amp; Férussac 1807: 70.</p> <p>Melanoptychia Neumayr 1880: 480 [type species: Melanoptychia bittneri Neumayr, 1880, Middle Miocene, Džepi N Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina; type by original designation].</p> <p>Boistelia Cossmann 1909: 183 [type species: Melanoptychia paradoxa Brusina, 1892, Late Miocene, Zagreb-Markuševec, Croatia; type by original designation].</p> <p>Melanopsis —Wenz 1929: 2647.</p> <p>Melanoptychia —Wenz 1929: 2869.</p> <p>Boistelia —Wenz 1929: 2871.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F07BFFA9FF3DFB42FE78FA45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFF54FD76FEE9.text	03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFF54FD76FEE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis inermis Handmann 1882	<div><p>Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882</p> <p>Melanopsis inermis Handmann 1882: 554.</p> <p>Melanopsis inermis —Wenz 1929: 2758 [cum syn.].</p> <p>Melanopsis inermis — Jekelius 1944: 135, pl. 54, figs 1–20.</p> <p>Boistelia inermis Jekelius 1944: 137, pl. 57, figs 22–27.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFF54FD76FEE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFE51FCA4FDAE.text	03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFE51FCA4FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis moesiensis Jekelius 1944	<div><p>Melanopsis moesiensis Jekelius, 1944</p> <p>Melanopsis moesiensis Jekelius 1944: 132, pl. 50, figs 1–2.</p> <p>Melanoptychia moesiensis Jekelius 1944: 139, pl. 58, figs 1–10.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFE51FCA4FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFD6DFBB0FB04.text	03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFD6DFBB0FB04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis pygmaea subsp. hispidula Pallary 1916	<div><p>Melanopsis pygmaea hispidula Pallary, 1916</p> <p>Mel. [anopsis] Canthidomus turritus Handmann 1887: 32, pl. 7, fig. 13.</p> <p>Melanopsis bouei bouei —Wenz 1929: 2671 [in part: referring to records of M. turrita only].</p> <p>Melanoptychia turrita Jekelius 1944: 138, pl. 57, figs 1–21.</p> <p>Melanopsis pygmaea turrita — Papp 1953: 150, pl. 12, figs 24–27.</p> <p>Melanopsis hispidula Pallary 1916: 84.</p> <p>Discussion. Melanopsis turrita Handmann, 1882 is considered a junior subjective synonym of M. bouei bouei by Wenz (1929, p. 2674). Jekelius (1944) seemingly ignored this and treated it still as Melanopsis turrita in the discussions. Papp (1953) later ranked it as a subspecies of M. pygmaea Hörnes, 1856. This is also followed by Fordinál (1997) and Mikuž (2005).</p> <p>However, is has been overlooked so far that M. turrita Handmann, 1887 displays a primary homonym of the extant species M. turrita Rossmässler, 1854 (not " Bourguignat, 1884 " as given by Pallary 1916; see also Bourguignat 1884, p. 163), for which Pallary (1916) invented the replacement name Melanopsis hispidula. We follow the latest taxonomic opinion and rank it as a subspecies of M. pygmaea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFD6DFBB0FB04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFB1BFE97F9D9.text	03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFB1BFE97F9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis soceni Jekelius 1944	<div><p>Melanopsis soceni Jekelius, 1944</p> <p>Melanopsis soceni Jekelius 1944: 73, pl. 16, figs 14–17, pl. 51, figs 1–11.</p> <p>Boistelia soceni Harzhauser et al. 2002: 99, pl. 7, fig. 6.</p> <p>Discussion. Boistelia soceni was described as new species by Harzhauser et al. (2002) from the Pannonian (biozone C–D) of the sandpit "Zollhaus" near St. Margarethen, Burgenland, Austria. The authors discuss the similarity with Melanopsis soceni Jekelius, 1944 from Soceni and the possibility that the new taxon could be product of hybridization (following the argumentation of Bandel 2000). Here both taxa are considered synonymous.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DFB1BFE97F9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DF97EFAA3F822.text	03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DF97EFAA3F822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanopsis stricturata Brusina 1892	<div><p>Melanopsis stricturata Brusina, 1892</p> <p>Melanopsis stricturata Brusina 1892: 139.</p> <p>Melanopsis stricturata —Wenz 1929: 2834 [cum syn.].</p> <p>Melanopsis stricturata — Jekelius 1944: 127, pl. 47, figs 3–11.</p> <p>Boistelia stricturata Jekelius 1944: 136, pl. 55, figs 1–14.</p> <p>Other species-group nominal taxa introduced within or newly combined with Melanoptychia or Boistelia trace back to Bourguignat (1880), Neumayr (1880), Brusina (1892, 1902), and Wenz (1923 –1930) (Table 1).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F078FFAAFF3DF97EFAA3F822	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
03A7D746F079FFACFF3DFBB5FD8FFD6A.text	03A7D746F079FFACFF3DFBB5FD8FFD6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planorbis varians Fuchs 1870	<div><p>Planorbis varians Fuchs, 1870 —how to recombine?</p> <p>Planorbis varians Fuchs, 1870 in Fuchs 1870a: 356, pl. 14, figs 1–9.</p> <p>Gyraulus (Gyraulus) varians (Fuchs): Wenz 1923: 1622 (cum syn.).</p> <p>Muellerpalia varians (Fuchs, 1870); Bandel 2010: 104 [not pl. 8, figs 90–94, = Muellerpalia bicincta (Fuchs, 1870)]. Marinescugyra varians (Fuchs, 1870); Bandel 2010: 112, pl. 13, figs 153–158.</p> <p>In his revision about the valvatiform gastropods of the Paratethys realm, Bandel (2010) introduced amongst others the genera Muellerpalia (Hydrobiidae) and Marinescugyra (Planorbidae), based on characteristic protoconch features. One of the discussed species is Planorbis varians Fuchs, 1870 from Rădmăneşti in Romania. On the grounds of different protoconch properties, Bandel assigned specimens, putatively belonging to the same species, to either Muellerpalia (p. 104) or Marinescugyra (p. 112). For the latter, it even constitutes the type species. Hence, Bandel used two different combinations based on the same original combination.</p> <p>From a nomenclatural as well as a taxonomic view this is of course not tenable. It means that either the various specimens belong to two different species or the diagnostic features of the two genera are not meaningful. The associated problems were clear to the author as became evident from personal correspondence: Bandel (pers. comm.) stated the possibility that " Planorbis varians " is actually represented by two species, which would have to be assigned variably to Muellerpalia or Marinescugyra based on their protoconchs. Unfortunately, this discussion is wanting in the paper.</p> <p>However, it turned out that the two combinations indeed refer to different species. The specimens illustrated by Bandel (2010) as " Marinescugyra varians " (pl. 13, figs 153–158) undoubtedly refer to the same species as described by Fuchs (1870a). They correspond in the two strong keels, the intermediate spiral lines, the slightly concave umbilical part, and the weakly stepped funnel-like apical part. In contrast, the individuals depicted as " Muellerpalia varians " (Bandel 2010, pl. 8, figs 90–95) belong to a different species: they have both keels on the umbilical side, apparently lack additional spiral lines, have highly convex whorls, and more distinct growth lines. Direct comparison of the descriptions and illustrations of Fuchs (1870a, b) and Bandel (2010) suggest that Bandel confused several species. Firstly, " Muellerpalia varians " sensu Bandel rather corresponds to " Valvata bicincta Fuchs, 1870 " in Fuchs (1870b) [= Muellerpalia bicincta (Fuchs, 1870)]. Secondly, specimens illustrated as " Muellerpalia bicincta " by Bandel rather resemble " Valvata carinata Fuchs, 1870 " in Fuchs (1870b) [= Muellerpalia carinata (Fuchs, 1870)]. Conversely, Muellerpalia carinata (Fuchs, 1870) sensu Bandel, 2010 may represent Muellerpalia bicincta. The new combinations of both latter taxa with the new genus Muellerpalia still remain valid.</p> <p>The presence of a second, fainter keel on the umbilical side in " Muellerpalia varians " sensu Bandel (2010) [= Muellerpalia bicincta (Fuchs, 1870)], which is not discernible in the original material of Fuchs (1870a), is regarded as intraspecific variability herein, as all other features correspond quite well. Unfortunately, Bandel did not provide an illustration of the apical region, which would show a distinct keel if our determination as M. bicincta is correct. Nevertheless, the endpoint of keel-like structure is visible in the apertural view (Bandel 2010, pl. 8, fig. 94). Even if it might turn out that this tentative placement is wrong, it still remains well separated from Marinescugyra varians.</p> <p>In conclusion, the genus Marinescugyra, with Planorbis varians Fuchs, 1870 as type species, remains valid and the combination Marinescugyra varians (Fuchs, 1870) is the only accepted one. The combination Muellerpalia varians (Fuchs, 1870) is based on a misidentification of the species. We tentatively synonymize this record with Muellerpalia bicincta (Fuchs, 1870).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7D746F079FFACFF3DFBB5FD8FFD6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Neubauer, Thomas A.;Harzhauser, Mathias;Georgopoulou, Elisavet;Mandic, Oleg;Kroh, Andreas	Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg, Kroh, Andreas (2014): Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Zootaxa 3785 (3): 453-468, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7
