identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A887BFFFCD7C03FF41FA10FB430902.text	03A887BFFFCD7C03FF41FA10FB430902.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anurogryllina Randell 1964	<div><p>Subtribe Anurogryllina Randell, 1964</p> <p>This subtribe was described under the tribe Gymnogryllini included Anurogryllus and Urogryllus (Randell, 1964). Subsequently, additional genera such as Paranurogryllus, Hispanogryllus, Zebragryllus and Mexigryllus have been described (Mesa &amp; García-Novo, 1999; Otte &amp; Perez-Gelabert, 2009; Desutter-Grandcolas et al., 2014; Gorochov, 2019). Gorochov (2019) included this subtribe under Gryllini, redefined it and provided a key for the identification of genera and subgenera.</p> <p>Recently, Atsigryllus Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Tíjaro, 2020 a tiny cricket from Colombia, was described compared to Zebragryllus, very similar in its external morphology, so a relationship with the Neotropical Brachytrupina was suggested (Cadena-Castañeda&amp;Tíjaro,2020).Further stydying the holotype of Atsigryllus sikuani Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Tíjaro, 2020, we conclude that this genus should be included in the subtribe Anurogryllina, highlighting a notable reduction of the median lophi, the pseudepiphallic paramere is similar in lateral view as the genera Andeogryllus n. gen. and Anurogryllus (Urogryllus), the rami is not divided anteriorly, and the ectophallic fold is lanceolate as in most species of this subtribe.</p> <p>Anurogryllina has an American distribution, with few described species compared to Gryllina, Brachytrupina and Cophogryllina, which have a broader distribution. However, several distributional gaps still exist and in those unexplored places there must undoubtedly be many species to describe, and genera to add, as is the case of this contribution, in which a new genus similar to Zebragryllus and Atsigryllus is described. The following is the updated key for the subtribe modified from Gorochov (2019) and Cadena-Castañeda &amp; García (2020):</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BFFFCD7C03FF41FA10FB430902	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez;Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila;López, Víctor Hugo Grande	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez, Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, López, Víctor Hugo Grande (2021): Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Anurogryllina genus (Orthoptera Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4985 (3): 371-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.4
03A887BFFFCE7C03FF41FEB5FA6C0CE1.text	03A887BFFFCE7C03FF41FEB5FA6C0CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anurogryllina Randell 1964	<div><p>Key to Anurogryllina genera (Modified from Gorochov, 2019 and Cadena-Castañeda &amp; García, 2020)</p> <p>1. Body apterous or with very short tegmina (visible part of tegminal dorsal field not longer than pronotum), which in male with partly reduced stridulatory apparatus; tympana absent; male genitalia with posterior part of median lophi undivided into a pair of distinct lobes or slightly bilobed....................................................................... 2</p> <p>‒ Body apterous or with tegmina diverse in length and structure; tympana developed or absent; male genitalia with median lophi divided into a pair of distinct lateral lobes in posterior part..................................................... 3</p> <p>2. Body with very short tegmina, which in male with partly reduced stridulatory apparatus; male genitalia with psudepiphallus elongate (much longer than wide) and having distinct antero-dorsal lobe curved upwards-backward, and with distal part of rachis long and very thin; ovipositor well-developed................................................ Mexigryllus</p> <p>‒ Body apterous; male genitalia with pseudepiphallus transverse (wider than long) and lacking distinct anteromedian lobe, and with distal part of rachis short and slightly widened before apical portion; ovipositor rudimentary......... Paranurogryllus</p> <p>3. Male tegmina with normal stridulatory apparatus or without it; male genitalia with pseudepiphallus long (more than 1.8 times as long as wide) and having distinct anteromedian lobe directed upwards or backwards.................... Anurogryllus</p> <p>‒ Male tegmina with normal stridulatory apparatus; male genitalia with pseudepiphallus rather short (less than 1.8 times as long as wide) and having rather diverse anterior part.............................................................. 4</p> <p>4. Male tegmina not reaching middle of abdomen; male genitalia with distinct anteromedian lobe (or a pair of anteromedial lobes) curved backwards or backwards upwards...................................................... Hispanogryllus</p> <p>‒ Male tegmina reaching distal part or apex of abdomen; male genitalia without distinct anteromedian lobe or anteromedial lobes curved backwards and/or upwards........................................................................ 5</p> <p>5. Small to medium size (12-15 mm), median lophi longer than the pseudepiphallic parameres, ectophallic fold no divided dorsoventrally........................................................................................ 6</p> <p>‒ Tiny size (10 mm); median lophi reduced, pseudepiphallic parameres noticeably longer than the lateral lophi, ectophallic fold dorsoventrally divided......................................................................... Atsigryllus</p> <p>6. Body with white stripes, if not having white stripes, the antennae always have large portions white (between 20 and 30 segments), alternated with black. Median lophi moderately elongated, subtriangular shaped and with a conspicuous medial incision; pseudepiphallic paramere conical, and with rounded apex; ectophallic fold flat in ventral view....... Zebragryllus</p> <p>‒ Body without white stripes, antennae completely brown. Median lophi short, quadrangular and with a small medial incision; pseudepiphallic paramere with truncated apex; ectophallic fold in ventral view with a groove from base to apex.............................................................................................. Andeogryllus n. gen.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BFFFCE7C03FF41FEB5FA6C0CE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez;Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila;López, Víctor Hugo Grande	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez, Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, López, Víctor Hugo Grande (2021): Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Anurogryllina genus (Orthoptera Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4985 (3): 371-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.4
03A887BFFFCE7C02FF41FA99FA6D0F41.text	03A887BFFFCE7C02FF41FA99FA6D0F41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andeogryllus Cadena-Castaneda 2021	<div><p>Andeogryllus Cadena-Castañeda n. gen.</p> <p>http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514434</p> <p>Type species: Andeogryllus magdalenensis n. sp. by original designation.</p> <p>Description. Body small and mid-sized (12-15 mm), color dark brown or yellowish-brown, without long white rings at the base of the antenna or legs. Body and legs highly setose (Figs. 1, 3). Head as wide as pronotum, rounded and smooth (Fig. 1B, 3B); almost as wide as high in frontal view; episternal suture straight (Figs. 1C, 3C). Vertex convex. Eyes ovoid, not protruding. Circular lateral ocelli, central ocellus ovoid and together forming a flat triangle. Eyes and antennal pits are located very low on the face, very close to episternal suture, and almost at the same level, the antennal pits slightly more dorsal than the eyes’ lower margins. Fastigium wide almost 1.5 times as wide as scape. Maxillary palpi mid-sized, third and fourth subequal and cylindrical, the fifth dilated at apex and subtriangular shaped (Figs. 1A, 1C, 3A, 3C). Thorax. Pronotal disc wider than long, covered by dense hairs; anterior margin concave, posterior margin straight and wider than the anterior margin (Figs. 1B, 3B); lateral lobules square as wide as high and with rounded lateral edge, ventral margin straight (Figs. 1A, 3A). Prosternum unarmed with the posterior margin constricted; mesosternum rectangular with posterior margin curled-angled; metasternum broader than mesosternum, slightly expanded and the pentagonal shaped, posterior margin convex. Meso- and metanotum without glandular pits. Legs. Femora without spines; fore tibia with tympanum only on the outer side, ovoid and elongated, apex with three spurs, inner ventral spur longest; mid-tibia with three apical spurs and with inners ones longer than outer; hind tibia with four spurs on each dorsal margin, and three spurs at the apex on both sides. First tarsomeres of the hind leg furrowed dorsally; with two rows of strong dorsal spines, getting stronger toward apex, apical spines the biggest. Wings. Fore wings ovoid, covering the abdomen, shiny and moderately thickened tegmina. Stridulation area complete; harp with two diagonal veins; mirror almost as wide as long, divided by a diagonal vein; basal area with only two veins; chordal area with three veins; apical area reduced and with reticulated veins. Lateral field with four to five longitudinal, parallel veins (Figs. 1B, 3B). Abdomen. Tergites are covered by short hairs; subgenital plate short, longer than wide, apex rounded. Male genitalia. Pseudepiphallic sclerite rectangular, very short, almost longer than wide, median lophi longer than the lateral lophi, quadrangular and with a small medial incision, side edges with hairs (Figs. 2A, 2B, 2D, 4A, 4B, 4D); lateral lophi slightly prolonged; pseudepiphallic apodemes short (Figs. 2A, 4A); pseudepiphallic paramere short, slightly longer than the lateral lophi and with dilated and truncated apex (Figs. 2B, 2C, 4B, 4C). Rami not separated from each other anteriorly, but well separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite (Figs. 2A, 2B, 2C, 4A, 4B, 4C). Ectophallic fold lanceolated, sclerotized over its whole length and in ventral view with a groove from base to apex (Figs. 2B, 2C, 4B, 4C). Dorsal cavity moderately developed. Endophallic sclerite mostly membranous and short (Figs. 2B, 4B).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Taxa included. The type species and Andeogryllus caucensis n. sp.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the Andes, especially the Colombian Andean slopes where the species of the genus are distributed, with the typical ending - gryllus to refer to it is a genus of Andean field crickets. The gender of the name is being established as neuter.</p> <p>Comparison. Regarding the external and genital morphology Andeogryllus n. gen. is similar to Zebragryllus differing by its coloration: the species of the new genus have brown coloration in different shades, including the antennae; unlike Zebragryllus species are generally brown or black with white stripes (one of the characteristics that refer to its name), the species without this pattern of coloration, it differs because if they have notable portions of the antenna of white color followed by portions of brown color, this does not happen in the new genus. The two genera differ in their genitalia, because Andeogryllus n. gen. have the median lophi short, quadrangular and with a small medial notch, the ectophallic fold in ventral view with a groove from base to apex; Zebragryllus have the median lophi moderately elongated, subtriangular shaped and with a more conspicuous medial notch; the ectophallic fold is flat in ventral view.</p> <p>The new genus is also similar to Atsigryllus, this is a tiny versión of Andeogryllus n. gen. and Zebragryllus, which has a secondary reduction of the pseudepiphallic sclerite; although in their external morphology the three genera could be confused. Andeogryllus n. gen. in its habitus it also resembles the small and black-head Mexican species of Anurogryllus (Urogryllus), distributed in the Gulf of Mexico, the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, Southeastern Mexico (Between Oaxaca and Chiapas) and possibly species yet to be described of the same mountain system in Guatemala.</p> <p>Comments. The description of Andeogryllus n. gen. rises to ten genera and twelve species of Gryllinae recorded for Colombia. The records of field crickets are concentrated in the Central Andean region and the rest of the country is still unexplored, awaiting more genera and species to be described (Cadena-Castañeda, 2011; Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Tíjaro, 2020; Cadena-Castañeda et al., 2021).</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p>1. Dark brown color throughout the body (Fig. 1). The cell of the posterior margin of the mirror, occupying a third of the length of the mirror (Fig. 1B). Stridulation file with 102-107 funtional teeth (Fig. 1D). Ectophallic fold not surpassing the apex of the median lobe (Figs. 2B, C, D). Lateral lobe shaped like a shoulder blade and with a straight apex (Figs. 2A, B).............................................................................................. A. magdalenensis n. sp.</p> <p>‒ Brown coloration with ocher regions especially in all femurs (Fig. 3). The cell of the posterior margin of the mirror, occupying a fifth of the length of the mirror (Fig. 3B). Stridulation file with 78 funtional teeth (Fig. 3D). Ectophallic fold surpassing the apex of the median lobe (Figs. 4B, C, D). Lateral lobe triangular shaped and with a slightly prolonged and rounded apex (Figs. 4A, B)................................................................................ A. caucensis n. sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BFFFCE7C02FF41FA99FA6D0F41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez;Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila;López, Víctor Hugo Grande	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez, Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, López, Víctor Hugo Grande (2021): Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Anurogryllina genus (Orthoptera Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4985 (3): 371-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.4
03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FB5BFBAC0FEE.text	03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FB5BFBAC0FEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andeogryllus caucensis Cadena-Castaneda 2021	<div><p>Andeogryllus caucensis Cadena-Castañeda n. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 3 and 4)</p> <p>http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514436</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the valley and slopes of the Cauca River, where this species is collected.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. Male. Colombia, Valle del Cauca, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.9144&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7531" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.9144/lat 4.7531)">Cartago</a>, 4.7531 N, - 75.9144 W. 920 m. 16 Mat 2001. H. Becerra (CAUD).</p> <p>Description. In addition to characters to the genus: Male. Small-sized (Fig. 3). Black-head with few and small ocher portions on the face, upper margin of the clypeus and the outer margin of the ocelli, mandibles with the base, the inner and distal edge black, the rest ocher (Fig. 3C). Pronotal disc black (Fig. 3B), lateral lobes dark brown, abdomen brown with yellowish portions, mainly in the intermembrane areas of the junction of each tergite and the base of the cerci (Fig. 3A). Tegmina light brown (Fig. 3B). Sternites and coxae pale yellow, fore and middle legs ocher with brown spots; hind femur with light ocher base without spots or stripes, distal three-quarters of hind femur yellowish-brown with brown transverse stripes, tibiae and hind tarsi brown (Fig. 3A). The cell of the posterior margin of the mirror, occupying a fifth of the length of the mirror (Fig. 3B). Stridulation file with 78 funtional teeth (length 3.1 mm and 25 teeth per mm) (Fig. 3D). Tarsomeres of hind leg with 5 outer and 5 inner dorsal spines. Genitalia: Median lophi not subdivided (Figs. 4A, B), apex rounded, medial incision U-shaped, moderately deep, about one-third the length of the median lophi (Figs. 4A, C), side margins of median lophi with two denticulations outward near the apex on each side, in the middle length of the median lophi with a subtriangular prolongation on each side, then constricting at connection with lateral lobes (Figs. 4A, C). Lateral lobes triangular shaped and with a slightly prolonged and rounded apex (Figs. 4A, B). Pseudepiphallic parameres with truncated apex, progressively tapering towards the base (Figs. 4B, D). Ectophallic fold surpassing the apex of the median lobe (Figs. 4A, B, D).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm.). Holotype: LB: 12.5. Pr: 3.1. Teg: 8.5. HF: 10. HT: 7.8.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FB5BFBAC0FEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez;Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila;López, Víctor Hugo Grande	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez, Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, López, Víctor Hugo Grande (2021): Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Anurogryllina genus (Orthoptera Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4985 (3): 371-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.4
03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FF4DFDA50C2E.text	03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FF4DFDA50C2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andeogryllus magdalenensis Cadena-Castaneda 2021	<div><p>Andeogryllus magdalenensis Cadena-Castañeda n. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 1 and 2)</p> <p>http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514435</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the valley and slopes of the Magdalena River, where this species was collected.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype. Male. Colombia, Cundinamarca, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.38965&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.654617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.38965/lat 4.654617)">Tena</a>, 4.654617 N, 74.389647 W. 1340 m. 27 April 1991. A. Castillo (CAUD). Paratypes. 2 males. Colombia, Cundinamarca, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.47896&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.091264" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.47896/lat 4.091264)">Venecia</a>, 4.091264 N, 74.478956 W. 1620 m. D. Rueda &amp; A. Zapata (CAUD).</p> <p>Description. In addition to characters to the genus: Male. Mid-sized. Predominantly dark brown (Fig. 1), cephalic capsule with the dorsal surface from the vertex to the fastigium, between the middle of the antennal sockets and partially the clypeus black (Figs. 1A, B); surrounding area of ocelli, lower margin of genae and frons ocher; ocelli yellow; eyes greenish-brown; mesal portion of the fore and middle femur on the inner side yellowish-brown (Fig. 1C); hind femur brown with dark brown stripes alternating with faint and narrow yellowish-brown stripes. The cell of the posterior margin of the mirror, occupying a third of the length of the mirror (Fig. 1A). Stridulation file with 102-107 funtional teeth (length 3.3 mm and 31-33 teeth per mm) (Fig. 1D). Tarsomeres of hind leg with 7-8 outer and 5-6 inner dorsal spines. Genitalia: Median lophi subdivided into two plates (Figs. 2A, B); dorsal plate rounded distally and with two denticulations outward near the apex on each side (Fig. 2A), ventral plate obliquely truncated and constricting at connection with lateral lobes (Fig. 2B), medial incision V-shaped, narrow and shallow; lateral lobe shaped like a shoulder blade and with a straight apex (Figs. 2A, B). Pseudepiphallic parameres with truncated and wavy apex (Figs. 2C, D), dilated and rounded inner margin, then steeply tapering into a peduncle towards the base (Fig. 2 B). Ectophallic fold not surpassing the apex of the median lobe (Figs. 2B, D).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm.). Holotype: LB: 14.5. Pr: 3.2. Teg: 8.5. HF: 11.5. HT: 8. Paratypes: LB: 14-15. Pr: 3-3.5. Teg: 8-8.5. HF: 11-12. HT: 8-8.5.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BFFFCA7C07FF41FF4DFDA50C2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez;Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila;López, Víctor Hugo Grande	Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Martha Carolina Vásquez, Gonzalez, Gloria Raquel Dávila, López, Víctor Hugo Grande (2021): Studies on Neotropical crickets: A new Anurogryllina genus (Orthoptera Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4985 (3): 371-380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.4
