identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8C72BB0CFFD7CB0C94F85B80FA64FA30.text	8C72BB0CFFD7CB0C94F85B80FA64FA30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyina Hollis 1975	<div><p>Genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975</p> <p>(Figures 1–9.)</p> <p>Oxya Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Orthoptères. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 286. Type species: Oxya hyla Serville, 1831</p> <p>Oxyina Hollis, D. (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 31 (6), 228. Type species: Oxya bidentata Willemse, 1925</p> <p>Identification. Superficially very similar to the genus Oxya; but differs from Oxya in the fallowing characters: male epiphallus is wide and plate-like, ancorae are fully developed, the ectophallic membrane in between halves of bridge is enlarged; apical valves of penis are covered by valvular plates of cingulum; in females, the posterior margin of subgenital plate bears a single elongated spine like process, excepting this process, posterior margin with triangular profile from ventral view; Integument with fine indentation and shiny; antennae filliform, loner than head and pronotum together; pronotum slightly sub-cylindrical transversed by three acute sulci, dorsum of pronotum moderately flattened or cylindrical, median carina diminutive, lateral carinae absent; posterior margin of metazona are widely obtuse-angular, prozona larger than metazona; fastigium of vertex, from dorsal view, shallow and broad with moderately triangular apex holding a slight frontal concavity, fastigial foveolae and carinula of vertex absent; frons oblique and fairly convex, owning two parallel carinulae of frontal ridge continuing to clypeus, facial carinae prominent; eyes humongous, ovoid; prosternal tubercle simple conical bearing subacute apex; mesosternal interspace deep but constricted, mesosternal lobes somewhat rounded, metasternal space nearly closed; hind femur slender, upper knee lobes rounded, genicular lobe of hind femur with a spine; hind tibia with an apical dilation, external apical spine of hind tibia present; tegmina well developed exceeding the apex of hind femur.</p> <p>Key to species of genus Oxyina in male</p> <p>1. Apical quarter of hind femur pinkish brown; lophi of epiphallus widely spaced and rounded, not at all hook-like.................................................................................................... sinobidentata</p> <p>- Hind femur ochraceous green or pinkish red; lophi of epiphallus hook-like........................................ 2</p> <p>2. Hind femur ochraceous green; lophi of epiphallus hook-like and narrowly spaced; ancorae strongly developed and hook-like with acute apex................................................................................ bidentata</p> <p>- Hind femur pinkish red; lophi of epiphallus hook-like but widely spaced; ancorae strongly developed and hook like with apex almost obtuse.................................................................................... javana</p> <p>Key to species of genus Oxyina in female</p> <p>1. Valves of ovipositor bear diminutive spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca short and straight, with an apical bifurcation of apex, but without any subdiverticula......................................................... kashmira sp. n</p> <p>- Valves of ovipositor bear spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca long or moderate without any apical bifurcation of apex, but with one, two or many subdiverticula.................................................................. 2</p> <p>2. Valves of ovipositor bear sharp spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca moderate and not coiled, with one subdiverticula................................................................................................ javana</p> <p>- Valves of ovipositor bear sharp or short and blunt spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca long and coiled, with two or many subdiverticula....................................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Valves of ovipositor bear sharp spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca long and coiled with two small subdiverticula giving it a trishula shape.............................................................................. bidentata</p> <p>- Valves of ovipositor bear short and blunt spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca extensively long and coiled with many small subdiverticula......................................................................... sinobidentata</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C72BB0CFFD7CB0C94F85B80FA64FA30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baba, Tajamul Hassan;Usmani, Hd. Kamil	Baba, Tajamul Hassan, Usmani, Hd. Kamil (2021): A revision and first record of the genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975 (Acrididae: Oxyinae) from India, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4985 (2): 151-175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.1
8C72BB0CFFD4CB0994F858FEFD9DF822.text	8C72BB0CFFD4CB0994F858FEFD9DF822.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyina bidentata (Willemse 1925)	<div><p>Oxyina bidentata (Willemse, 1925)</p> <p>(Figure 1 A–D, Figures 3 &amp; 4, Plates 1 &amp; 2)</p> <p>Oxya bidentata Willemse, C. (1925) Revision der Gattung Oxya Serville (Orthoptera, Subfamily Acridiodea, tribe Cyrtacanthacrinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 68, 24. figures 16, 17</p> <p>Oxya nitiula Walker; Willemse, C. (1925) Revision der Gattung Oxya Serville (Orthoptera, Subfamily Acridiodea, tribe Cyrtacanthacrinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 68, 29. figure 26 (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya nitiula Walker; Chahal, B. S. &amp; Sardah Singh. (1966) Field observations on the aggregation behaviour of Oxya nitidula Walker (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Plant Protection Bulletin, New Delhi, 17, 23. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya nitiula Walker; Chahal, B. S. &amp; Sardah Singh. (1967) Studies on Oxya nitidula Walker. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 4, 88. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya nitiula Walker; Cejchan, A. (1970) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans. Acridoidea, Orthoptera. Časopis Moravského Musea V Brně, 54, 246. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya bidentata Willemse; Hollis, D. (1971) A preliminary revision of the genus Oxya Audinet-Serville (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 26, 328–330.</p> <p>Oxyina bidentata (Willemse); Hollis, D. (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 31 (6), 228.</p> <p>Material examined. INDIA: Kashmir: Anantnag: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.1962&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.8029" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.1962/lat 33.8029)">Hugam</a>, 33.8029°N, 75.1962°E, 1♂, 2♀, 28.viii.2018, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net; Pulwama: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.0155&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.9222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.0155/lat 33.9222)">Awantipora</a>, 33.9222°N, 75.0155°E, 1♂, 7.ix.2020, Mehdi Tahir, Hand-picked; Pulwama: Malangpora, 33.8928°N, 74.983°E, 1♂, 08.ix.2019, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net; Shopian: Balapora, 33.9212°N, 74.6538°E, 3♂, 3♀, 02-05.ix.2019, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net.</p> <p>Identification: Light green in colour, hind femur ochraceous green; ♀ are larger and sturdy than ♂; antennae filliform, 22 or 23 segmented, in ♀ antennae relatively smaller than head and pronotum lengths together; tegmen well developed and exceeding well beyond the tip of abdomen.</p> <p>♂ genitalia: Supra-anal plate nearly deltoid in shape, basilateral folds absent; cerci laterally flattened but conical with bifid apex, upper lobe slightly shorter than lower lobe; subgenital plate long and narrow, apical half somewhat triangular with rounded apex; epiphallus expansive, right angular in lateral view, plate-like bridge, ancorae strongly developed and hook like with acute apex, lateral plates long and often slightly bent inwards from outer margins, anterior projections of lateral plates rounded, posterior projections ridge-like, lophi hook-like and narrowly spaced; basal valves of aedeagus broad and flattened, apical valves short and obtuse; apodemes of cingulum long with a slight posterior invagination.</p> <p>♀ genitalia: Subgenital plate long and broad with its surface completely flat, posterior margin trigonal bearing a long spine like process; cerci conical with subacute apex; supra-anal plate with wide apex; the dorsal and ventral valves of ovipositor bear sharp spines, posterior ventral basivalvular plate without spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca long and coiled with two small subdiverticula giving it a trishula shape, apices bulged; preapical diverticulum inverted V shaped.</p> <p>Geographical distribution: India: Kashmir, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran.</p> <p>Morphometry of Oxyina bidentata:</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C72BB0CFFD4CB0994F858FEFD9DF822	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baba, Tajamul Hassan;Usmani, Hd. Kamil	Baba, Tajamul Hassan, Usmani, Hd. Kamil (2021): A revision and first record of the genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975 (Acrididae: Oxyinae) from India, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4985 (2): 151-175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.1
8C72BB0CFFDFCB0794F85DB5FD6EFAFD.text	8C72BB0CFFDFCB0794F85DB5FD6EFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyina sinobidentata Hollis 1971	<div><p>Oxyina sinobidentata Hollis, 1971</p> <p>(Figure 1 E–H, Figures 5 &amp; 6, Plates 3 &amp; 4)</p> <p>Oxya bidentata Willemse; Tsai, Pang-Hwa. (1931) Zwei neue Oxya -arten aus China. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17 (3), 436. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya bidentata Willemse; Chang, K. S. F. (1934) Notes on some Oxya from Chekiang Province with the description of a new species. China Journal, 21, 186. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya bidentata Willemse; Tinkham, E. R. (1940) Taxonomic and biological studies on the Crytacanthacrinae of South China. Lingnan Science Journal, 19, 293. (Misidentification)</p> <p>Oxya sinobidentata Hollis, D. (1971) A preliminary revision of the genus Oxya Audinet-Serville (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 26, 330–331.</p> <p>Oxyina sinobidentata Hollis, D. (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 31(6), 228.</p> <p>Material examined. INDIA: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.6538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.9212" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.6538/lat 33.9212)">Kashmir</a>: Anantnag: Marhama, 33.832°N, 75.0907°E, 1♂, 1♀, 25.viii.2018, Areeba Tahir, Hand-picked; Pulwama: Awantipora, 33.9222°N, 75.0155°E, 1♀, 7.ix.2020, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net; Pulwama: Malangpora, 33.8928°N, 74.983°E, 1♀, 08.ix.2019, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net; Shopian: Balapora, 33.9212°N, 74.6538°E, 2♂, 3♀, 04.ix.2018, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net 2♂, 2♀, 11.ix.2019, Tajamul Hassan &amp; Mehdi Tahir, Sweeping net.</p> <p>Identification: Slightly larger in size than O. bidentata, tegmina is well developed, marginally shorter and exceeding beyond the tip of abdomen; ♀ are larger than ♂; antennae filliform, 22 segmented; apical quarter of hind femur pinkish brown; mesosternal space open, mesosternal lobes rounded.</p> <p>♂ genitalia: Supra anal plate triangular with subacute apex; cerci bifurcated and exceeding a little beyond the supra-anal plate; subgenital plate broad and converging towards apex; epiphallus broad and large, plate-like bridge and divided, ancorae strongly developed and hook like, lateral plates relatively shorter and often slightly bent outwards from outer margins, anterior projections of lateral plates rounded, posterior projections rounded, lophi widely spaced and rounded, not at all hook-like; basal valves of aedeagus much longer, apical valves shorter than valves of cingulum; apodemes of cingulum long with no posterior emargination.</p> <p>♀ genitalia: Subgenital plate much broader with its surface slightly convex, posterior margin triangular having a long process; cerci conical with subacute apex; supra-anal plate elongated and triangular; the dorsal and ventral valves of ovipositor bear short and blunt spines, posterior ventral basivalvular plate without spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca narrow, very long and convoluted with a number of small subdiverticula, apices bulged; preapical diverticulum inverted V shaped and wider than apical diverticulum.</p> <p>Geographical distribution: India: Kashmir, China.</p> <p>Morphometry of Oxyina sinobidentata:</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C72BB0CFFDFCB0794F85DB5FD6EFAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baba, Tajamul Hassan;Usmani, Hd. Kamil	Baba, Tajamul Hassan, Usmani, Hd. Kamil (2021): A revision and first record of the genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975 (Acrididae: Oxyinae) from India, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4985 (2): 151-175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.1
8C72BB0CFFDFCB0294F85A07FDB0F82E.text	8C72BB0CFFDFCB0294F85A07FDB0F82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyina javana (Willemse 1955)	<div><p>Oxyina javana (Willemse, 1955)</p> <p>(Figure 1 I–L, Figures 7 &amp; 8, Plates 5 &amp; 6)</p> <p>Oxya javana Willemse, C. (1955) Synopsis of the Acridoidea of the Indo-Malayan and adjacent regions (Insecta, Orthoptera). Publties Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limurg, 8, 148.</p> <p>Oxya javana Willemse; Hollis, D. (1971) A preliminary revision of the genus Oxya Audinet-Serville (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 26, 333.</p> <p>Oxyina javana (Willemse); Hollis, D. (1975) A review of the subfamily Oxyinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 31 (6), 228.</p> <p>Material examined. INDIA: Kashmir: Kulgam: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.0892&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.7196" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.0892/lat 33.7196)">Khudwani</a>, 33.7196°N, 75.0892°E, 1♂, 23.viii.2019, Tajamul Hassan, Sweeping net; Shopian: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.6538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.9212" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.6538/lat 33.9212)">Balapora</a>, 33.9212°N, 74.6538°E, 1♂, 2♀, 11.ix.2019, Tajamul Hassan &amp; Muzamil Syed, Sweeping net; Srinagar: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.8836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.1258" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.8836/lat 34.1258)">Nishat</a>, 34.1258°N, 74.8836°E, 1♀, 25.viii.2020, Tajamul Hassan, Hand-picked.</p> <p>Identification: Almost same in size as O. bidentata; tegmina is well developed, narrowly surpassing the apex of abdomen; hind femur with a uniform colour of pinkish red; ♀ are fairly larger than ♂; antennae filliform with 22 segments, shorter than collective lengths of head and pronotum; frontal ridge sulcate; dorsum of pronotum moderately cylindrical.</p> <p>♂ genitalia: Supra-anal plate rounded triangular in shape, basilateral folds absent; cerci conical with bifid apex, exceeding well beyond supra-anal plate; subgenital plate long and broad, apical half somewhat triangular with a median transverse profile; epiphallus expansive, plate-like bridge and divided, ancorae strongly developed and hook like with apex almost obtuse, anterior projections of lateral plates obtuse, posterior projections ample and rounded, lophi hook-like and well spaced; basal valves of aedeagus broader and flattened, apical valves short and acute; apodemes of cingulum long with no posterior emargination.</p> <p>♀ genitalia: Subgenital plate long and broad, ventral surface of subgenital plate weakly convex, posterior margin triangle-like bearing comparatively a much longer process; cerci conical with subacute apex; supra-anal plate triangular; the dorsal and ventral valves of ovipositor bear sharp spines, posterior ventral basivalvular plate without spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca moderate and not at all coiled, with a single small subdiverticula, apex of apical diverticulum acute; preapical diverticulum wide and much longer than apical diverticulum.</p> <p>Geographical distribution: India: Kashmir, Java</p> <p>Morphometry of Oxyina javana:</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C72BB0CFFDFCB0294F85A07FDB0F82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baba, Tajamul Hassan;Usmani, Hd. Kamil	Baba, Tajamul Hassan, Usmani, Hd. Kamil (2021): A revision and first record of the genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975 (Acrididae: Oxyinae) from India, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4985 (2): 151-175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.1
8C72BB0CFFDBCB1F94F85B9AFE0EFDD3.text	8C72BB0CFFDBCB1F94F85B9AFE0EFDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyina kashmira Baba & Usmani 2021	<div><p>Oxyina kashmira sp. n.</p> <p>(Figure 1 M–N, Figure 9, Plate 7)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE. ♀. INDIA: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.2987&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.1925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.2987/lat 34.1925)">Kashmir</a>: Baramulla: Eco Park, 34.1925°N, 74.2987°E, 28.viii.2020, Tajamul Hassan &amp; Mehdi Tahir, Sweeping Net, (Zoology Museum, Aligarh Muslim University) [1].</p> <p>Identification: Larger in size; tegmen well developed and exceeding beyond the tip of abdomen; antennae filliform with 22 segments; dorsum of pronotum moderately flattened, median carina diminutive, lateral carinae absent; apical part of hind femur slightly reddish.</p> <p>♀ genitalia: Subgenital plate long and broad, ventral surface of subgenital plate with a weak median apical concavity, posterior ventral margin of subgenital plate triangular bearing a comparatively short process; cerci conical with subacute apex, exceeding beyond supra-anal plate; supra-anal plate triangular; the dorsal and ventral valves of ovipositor bear diminutive spines, apodeme of ovipositor comparatively shorter, posterior ventral basivalvular plate without spines; apical diverticulum of spermatheca short and straight, not at all coiled, with an apical bifurcation of apex, apices of apical diverticulum turgid; preapical diverticulum much broader, question mark shaped.</p> <p>♂ Unknown.</p> <p>Geographical distribution: India: Kashmir</p> <p>Morphometry of Oxyina kashmira s p. n.:</p> <p>Etymology: The species name implies to the distribution of this new species in the Kashmir Valley, a region of Jammu &amp; Kashmir state, India.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C72BB0CFFDBCB1F94F85B9AFE0EFDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Baba, Tajamul Hassan;Usmani, Hd. Kamil	Baba, Tajamul Hassan, Usmani, Hd. Kamil (2021): A revision and first record of the genus Oxyina Hollis, 1975 (Acrididae: Oxyinae) from India, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4985 (2): 151-175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.2.1
