identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFFABAE89BF9BC.text	03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFFABAE89BF9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) cariniger Perez 1903	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) cariniger Pérez, 1903 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Levant, Libya, Egypt (Kuhlmann &amp; Proshchalykin 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 19.IV.1966, 1♂, leg. Tanveev, coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 6.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Mourad A., Mourad A., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 11.II.2018, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFFABAE89BF9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFF99AEFD7F908.text	03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFF99AEFD7F908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) caskanus (Strand 1919)	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) caskanus (Strand, 1919) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe and further east to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021), Jordan (Kuhlmann, pers. comm.).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 23.IV.1962, 1♂, leg. Shaikh., coll. AUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2DFFB4B4CFF99AEFD7F908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2DFFB3B4CFF94FE99EFF4C.text	03F2879D6C2DFFB3B4CFF94FE99EFF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski 1891	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) mlokossewiczi Radoszkowski, 1891 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern and Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and east to Russia, Turkey and further east to Tajikistan (Kuhlmann &amp; Proshchalykin 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1928 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, Teleje, 1846 m, 14.VII.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 21.VII.2018, 4♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; all coll. MBOU; 1900 m, 12.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Van Achter X.; 14.VII.2019, 12♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1900 m, 22.VII.2019, 4♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Arz Bcharre, 1873 m, 22.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Bcharre, 1900 m, 24.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Van Achter X.; 31.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2DFFB3B4CFF94FE99EFF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFEB3E9B4FE7E.text	03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFEB3E9B4FE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) nasutus Smith 1853	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) nasutus Smith, 1853 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, Caucasus and east to Russia, Turkey, Syria (Kuhlmann &amp; Proshchalykin 2014).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1610 m, 7. VII.2019, 3♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFEB3E9B4FE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFE5DE830FC99.text	03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFE5DE830FC99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) similis Schenck 1853	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) similis Schenck, 1853</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Europe, Caucasus, Russia, Levant, North Africa, Central Asia and China (Kuhlmann &amp; Proshchalykin 2019).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.1</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Baabdate, 25.V.1953, 3♂; Mount Lebanon, Brummana, 11.V.1953, 4♂; Hammana, 16.V.1953, 1♀, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 24.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1973, 2. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFE5DE830FC99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFCFEEA2BF9C2.text	03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFCFEEA2BF9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletes (Colletes) tuberculatus Morawitz 1893	<div><p>Colletes (Colletes) tuberculatus Morawitz, 1893 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Levant and further east to Kazakhstan and Pakistan (Kuhlmann &amp; Proshchalykin 2012).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.2</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.N. Lebanon: Fehta, Teleje, 1846 m, 14.VII.2017, 3♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 30.VI.2019, 5♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, Upper Gate, 1597 m, 5.VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; Jord Ehden, 1983 m, 5.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., coll MBOU.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 22.VII.2019, 2♀, 2♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.</p> <p>HYLAEINAE</p> <p>Genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793</p> <p>23 species.</p> <p>All identified by Dathe H.H. The specimens collected by Roche C.G. are deposited at the SEMC Donald Baker collection.</p> <p>Flower records for some of the species below show a wide family range of floral with many specimens caught on Apiaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFFCFEEA2BF9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFF909EFD6F855.text	03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFF909EFD6F855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Spatulariella) armeniacus (Warncke 1981)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Spatulariella) armeniacus (Warncke, 1981) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jdeide, 1000 m, 19.V.1996, 5♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Der Mar Maroun, 26.V.1996, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 11.VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, 1797 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2AFFB3B4CFF909EFD6F855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFCCCE97EFBBE.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFCCCE97EFBBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Abrupta) cornutus Curtis 1831	<div><p>Hylaeus (Abrupta) cornutus Curtis, 1831 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tanourine El Tahta, Mahbaseh, 926 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Daucus carota.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFCCCE97EFBBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFEE8EE9BFC81.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFEE8EE9BFC81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) communis Nylander 1852	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) communis Nylander, 1852 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1465 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Barouk, Masyaf El Mir, 1807 m, 7. VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 13–18.IX.2000, 2♂, leg. Pavett P.M.; Horch Ehden Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 29.V.2001 – 3.VI.2001, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M., all coll. MPAV; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 25.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 23.VIII.2019, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Amaryllidaceae: Allium phanerantherum; Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> <p>H. communis seem to be a generalist in the choice of botanical families to forage as noted by Teppner et al. (2016)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFEE8EE9BFC81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFB94EA5EF926.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFB94EA5EF926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) crispulus Dathe 1980	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) crispulus Dathe, 1980 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Iran, Israel, Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 2229 m, 29. VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2347 m, 27.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2911 m, 21.VII.2017, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 5.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 12.VII.2018, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 1.VIII.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2867 m, 1.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2572 m, 25.VIII.2018, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 30.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 30.VII.2019, 2♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 20.VIII.2019, 2♀, det. leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of floral choices. Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline taurica; Asteraceae: Centaurea solstitialis; Cirsium lappaceum; Cousinia libanotica; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia macroclada; Fabaceae: Vicia canescens; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum; Stachys ehrenbergii; Plantaginaceae: Veronica polifolia. Rubiaceae: Asperula taurica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFB94EA5EF926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFF3AE9B9FEA8.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFF3AE9B9FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) clypearis (Schenck 1853)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) clypearis (Schenck, 1853) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 22. VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Hippomarathrum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFFF3AE9B9FEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFF96CE978F8DE.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFF96CE978F8DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) damascenus (Magretti 1890)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) damascenus (Magretti, 1890) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, eastern Europe (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Mazraat Al Daher, 529 m, 19.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Flower records. Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB2B4CFF96CE978F8DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C2BFFB1B4CFF834E96EFD30.text	03F2879D6C2BFFB1B4CFF834E96EFD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) imparilis Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) imparilis Förster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin, Europe, Russia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.3</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jdeide, 1000 m, 19.V.1996, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC; 9.VI.1996, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; Hadath, 1610 m, 07.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Mansourieh, Al Mountazah, 350 m, 25.VI.1995, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 250 m, 26.VI.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G. all coll. SEMC; Souk El Ghareb, Balamand University, 839 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: 20 km NE Tripoli, Nahr El Bared, 2.VI.2001, 3♂, Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1786 m, 13.VII.2017, 2♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1115 m, 19.VIII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mahbase, 936 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Mahbase, 926 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Daucus carota, Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium, Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C2BFFB1B4CFF834E96EFD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFC02EFC8F9C0.text	03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFC02EFC8F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) kahri Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) kahri Förster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.4</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11. VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15. VIII.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1786 m, 13.VII.2017, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1798 m, 28.VII.2017, 3♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 11.VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22.VIII.2018,1 ♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Mahbase, 926 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 02.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, 1796 m, 04.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1797 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, 1797 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, 1797 m, 29.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, 1797 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Apium sp., Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium billardieri; Eryngium glomeratum; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFC02EFC8F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFF90EE965F8C4.text	03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFF90EE965F8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) kotschisus (Warncke 1981)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) kotschisus (Warncke, 1981) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Lebanon, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Yammouneh, 1450 m, 6. VIII.1995, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 22. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFF90EE965F8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFD1EEF4AFC34.text	03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFD1EEF4AFC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Spatulariella) iranicus Dathe 1980	<div><p>Hylaeus (Spatulariella) iranicus Dathe, 1980 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Iran, Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 02. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 23. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C28FFB1B4CFFD1EEF4AFC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C28FFB0B4CFF832E95AFD30.text	03F2879D6C28FFB0B4CFF832E95AFD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) lineolatus (Schenck 1861)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) lineolatus (Schenck, 1861) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.5</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: Achrafieh, Sioufi Garden, 137 m, 21.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, 350 m, 22.V.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 23.V.1994, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC. Additional 19♀ and 32♂ from 14 records, collected between 15.VIII.1994 and 23.VII.2019, from Aley, Monteverde, Der El Haref, Choueifat, Mansourieh, Jabal Moussa Biospehre Reserve, Bentael, and Souk El Ghareb.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: 20 km NE Tripoli, Nahr El Bared, 2.VI.2001, 2♂,. leg. Pavett P.M.; Horch Ehden Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 13–18.IX.2000, 10♀, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV.Additional 5♀ and 12♂ from 11 records, collected between 29.V.2001 and 23.VIII.2019, from Horch Ehden Nature Reserve, Arz Tannourine, Tannourine El Tahta, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum, Eryngium creticum, Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Hippomarathrum sp.; Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis; Echinops viscosus; Boraginaceae: Echium glomeratum; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale, Verbenaceae: Duranta erecta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C28FFB0B4CFF832E95AFD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFA0AEA01F89C.text	03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFA0AEA01F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) meridionalis Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) meridionalis Förster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.7</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1610 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, Matoube, 1751 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1242 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, H. leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Jord Tannourine, 2034 m, 27.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1873 m, 20.VIII.2019, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium billardieri, Eryngium creticum; Lamiaceae: Mentha aquatica, Teucrium orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFA0AEA01F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFD1EE945FACC.text	03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFD1EE945FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Spatulariella) longimacula (Alfken 1936)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Spatulariella) longimacula (Alfken, 1936) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Morocco, Algeria, East Mediterranean, Azerbaijan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.6</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: Achrafieh, Sioufi Garden, 137 m, 21.VII.2019, 1♂, Van Achter X., coll. XVA; 137 m, 26.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Bekaa: Der Mar Youhanna Maroun, 700 m, 9.V.1996, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 19.V.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 700 m, 22.IX.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, 350 m, 22.V.1994, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 23.V.1994, 3♀, 3♂, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC. Additional 4♀ and 12♂ from 8 records, collected between 15.VIII.1994 and 23.VII.2019, from Aley, Mansourieh, Monteverde, Bentael, Marej Barja, Kaleet El Besten, and Souk El Ghareb.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 13–18.IX.2000, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M.; Baksmaya, Nahr El Jawz, 250 m, 1.VI.2001, 4♂, leg. Pavett P.M., all coll. MPAV. Additional 29♀ and 18♂ from 17 records, collected between 2.VI.2001 and 23.VIII.2019, from 20 km NE Tripoli, Hadath El Jebbe, Tannourine El Tahta, Fehta, Arz Tannourine, and Harissa.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum, Ferulago frigida, Foeniculum vulgare; Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis; Fabaceae: Brassica sp.; Vicia tenuifolia; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp. Lamium sp.; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale; Ranunculaceae: Delphinium ithaburense, Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus; Verbenaceae: Duranta erecta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C29FFB0B4CFFD1EE945FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C29FFAFB4CFF8FAEA44FF60.text	03F2879D6C29FFAFB4CFF8FAEA44FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) pictus (Smith 1853)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) pictus (Smith, 1853) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Mediterranean basin and east to Azerbaijan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Mansourieh, Al</p> <p>Mountazah, 11.V.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Mansourieh, Al Mountazah, 250 m, 26.VI.1996, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C29FFAFB4CFF8FAEA44FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFE1AEF3EFD78.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFE1AEF3EFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) punctus Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) punctus Förster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North and East Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, 350 m, 7. VIII.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15. VIII.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 22. VIII. 2018, 1187 m, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 23. VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Foeniculum vulgare, Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFE1AEF3EFD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFC26EF2CFB5C.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFC26EF2CFB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) sidensis (Warncke 1981)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) sidensis (Warncke, 1981) * (fig. 18.1)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jdeide, 1000 m, 12.V.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, 350 m, 21.V.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 6.V.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 25.V.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC; Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 372 m, 26.IV.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bokesmaya, Nahr El Jawz, 250 m, 1.VI.2001, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaetosciadium trichospermum.</p> <p>Notes: Reported from Lebanon with no details on the specimens by Grace (2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFC26EF2CFB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFEAEEA29FE3C.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFEAEEA29FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Koptogaster) punctulatissimus Smith 1842	<div><p>Hylaeus (Koptogaster) punctulatissimus Smith, 1842 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1528 m, 17.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFEAEEA29FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFABAEFA8F9C0.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFABAEFA8F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) soror (Perez 1903)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) soror (Pérez, 1903) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15. VIII.1994, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 23.V.1994, 2♂, leg. Roche C.G., leg. SEMC.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 19.VII.2005, 1♂, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1786 m, 13.VII.2017, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1798 m, 28.VII.2017, 3♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1748 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1796 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; 1762 m, 11.VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Van Achter X.; 22.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Ferulago sp., Hippomarathrum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFABAEFA8F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFF90EEAAFF89C.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFF90EEAAFF89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) styriacus Foerster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) styriacus Foerster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Russia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 29.V.2001 – 3.VI.2001, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFF90EEAAFF89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFD56EF96FCE8.text	03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFD56EF96FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) rugicollis Morawitz 1873	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) rugicollis Morawitz, 1873 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jdeide, 1000 m, 12.V.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAFB4CFFD56EF96FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C36FFAEB4CFF8FAEFAAFED0.text	03F2879D6C36FFAEB4CFF8FAEFAAFED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) syriacus (Alfken 1936)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) syriacus (Alfken, 1936) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.8</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1441 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Souk El Ghareb, Balamand University, 839 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Nature Reserve, 1300–1600 m, 13–18.IX.2000, 3♀, 5♂, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, 1781 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1796 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum, Foeniculum vulgare.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C36FFAEB4CFF8FAEFAAFED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFE3EEF52FC7C.text	03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFE3EEF52FC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) taeniolatus Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) taeniolatus Förster, 1871 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.9</p> <p>GBIF (2021) SEMC records examined by Dathe H. and included in Material examined below.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut:Achrafieh, Sioufi Garden, 137 m, 21. VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 26. VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Mansourieh, Al Mountazah, 250 m, 30.IV.1996, 3♀, 2♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 26.VI.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 350 m, 25.VI.1995, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC; Daychounieh, Nahr Beirut Climbing Site, 133 m, 27.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bentael, 337 m, 23.IV.2019, 5♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. N. Lebanon: Bokesmaya, Nahr El Jawz, 250 m, 1.VI.2001, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1575 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♀, Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♀, 4♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 22.VIII.2018, 4♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Fawka, Salon de l’Eglise, 1244 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum, Ferulago frigida, Foeniculum vulgare; Lamiaceae: Lamium sp.; Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus; Rutaceae: Ruta chalepensis; Verbenaceae: Duranta erecta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFE3EEF52FC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFC5AEA9FF84F.text	03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFC5AEA9FF84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) variegatus (Fabricius 1798)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) variegatus (Fabricius, 1798) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.10</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2015: Beirut, 15 miles East, 6. VIII.1964, 2♂, det. G.C.&amp; R.R. Snelling 1972, leg. Bohart GE.; coll. BBSL.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jdeide, 1000 m, 19.V.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Mansourieh, Al Mountazah, 250 m, 20. VIII.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 3.IX.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 26.VI.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 06.V.1994, 3♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 21.V.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 23.V.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 29.V.1994, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; 14. VIII.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 19. VIII.1994, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; 6.V.1995, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 4.VI.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; 1. VII.1995, 2♀, leg. Roche C.G.; Choueifat, Der Koubel, 300 m, 2. VII.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 8. VII.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; Deir El Haref, 1100 m, 16. VII.1995, 2♀, leg. Roche C.G.; 23. VII.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; 30. VII.1995, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, 350 m, 13. VIII.1995, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 18.V.1996, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G.; 19.VI.1996, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G., all coll. SEMC.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Zgharta, Kahef Al Malloul, 1100 m, 09.VII.1995, 2♀, leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC; Nahr El Bared, 2.VI.2001, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Pavett P.M., coll. MPAV.</p> <p>ANDRENIDAE</p> <p>ANDRENINAE</p> <p>Genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775</p> <p>88 species.</p> <p>All Material Examined determined by Wood T.J.</p> <p>All Andrena occurrences, global distributions, and their related flower records were published in Wood et al. (2020a); species are listed here with only dates and regions, and without flower records to avoid redundancy. Two species that were not reported previously, Andrena leucopsis and Andrena rugulosa, have been included in the list with full record details.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C37FFAEB4CFFC5AEA9FF84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFF3AEA43FEF5.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFF3AEA43FEF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Aciandrena) abruptifovea Wood 2020	<div><p>Andrena (Aciandrena) abruptifovea Wood, 2020</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT, this species also occurs in Syria (Wood T.J., unpublished data).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve 1♀, 5♂; North Lebanon: Harissa, 1♀, 1♂, Tannourine Reserve, 1♀, Arz Tannourine Gate area, 1♀, Hadath El Jebbe, 1♀, Arz Bcharre, 1♂; between 5.V.2017 and 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFF3AEA43FEF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA66EE40F998.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA66EE40F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Aenandrena) bisulcata Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Andrena (Aenandrena) bisulcata Morawitz, 1877</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Fidar, 1♀; Jubayl [Byblos], 1♂, between 5.IV.2017 and 25.IV.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA66EE40F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFC5AE80DFBED.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFC5AE80DFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Cryptandrena) aruana Warncke 1967	<div><p>Andrena (Cryptandrena) aruana Warncke, 1967</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Quaraoun, 1♂, 24.III.2013.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFC5AE80DFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF9F6E86AF954.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF9F6E86AF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Cryptandrena) brumanensis Friese 1899	<div><p>Andrena (Cryptandrena) brumanensis Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broummana, close to Beirut], 30.IV.1899, leg. Morice F. (Listed under Syria, but the location is in modern day Lebanon).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF9F6E86AF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA96E896FA29.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA96E896FA29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Euandrena) bicolor Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Andrena (Euandrena) bicolor Fabricius, 1775</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1♀, 12.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFA96E896FA29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFEC2E803FE40.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFEC2E803FE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) albopunctata (Rossi 1792)	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) albopunctata (Rossi, 1792)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm, 4♀, Baalbeck, Haush Sneid, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Chhim, 1♂; S. Lebanon: Sidon [Saida], 1♀; between 19.IV.1962 and 25.V.1981.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFEC2E803FE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD8EE983FD1D.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD8EE983FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella Perkins 1914	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella Perkins, 1914</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 3♀, Arz Tannourine, 18♀, between 19.VI.2016 and 29.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD8EE983FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD7AE8EEFC8D.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD7AE8EEFC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenelloides Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenelloides Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 4♀, 24–27.III.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFD7AE8EEFC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFCCAEF9BFC7C.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFCCAEF9BFC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Nobandrena) anatolica Alfken 1935	<div><p>Andrena (Nobandrena) anatolica Alfken, 1935</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 4♀, 3♂, between 27.V.2018 and 5.VI.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFCCAEF9BFC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFB2AEACCFAB8.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFB2AEACCFAB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Nobandrena) asiatica Friese 1921	<div><p>Andrena (Nobandrena) asiatica Friese, 1921</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Literature. Schuberth et al. (2001): N. Lebanon, Cedars [Arz Bcharre], 10–23.VI.1962, 1♀, 1♂, Coll. Schmiedeknecht, MNHUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFFB2AEACCFAB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF8A2E819F8C5.text	03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF8A2E819F8C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poecilandrena) bytinskii Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Poecilandrena) bytinskii Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, 1♂, 24.IV.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFADB4CFF8A2E819F8C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C34FFACB4CFF832E95BFF60.text	03F2879D6C34FFACB4CFF832E95BFF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Andrena (incertae sedis) cedricola Wood, 2020</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Falougha, 1♀; Laqlouq, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 2♀, 1♂; Harissa, 2♂, between 30.IV.2017 and 13.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C34FFACB4CFF832E95BFF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFE23EA19FDA7.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFE23EA19FDA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Brachyandrena) colletiformis Morawitz 1874	<div><p>Andrena (Brachyandrena) colletiformis Morawitz, 1874 (fig. 18.2)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Kfar Hay, 1♀, between 3.V.2017 and 26.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFE23EA19FDA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFB01E89DFA9A.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFB01E89DFA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) exquisita Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) exquisita Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 1♂, 3♀; Ammiq, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 4♂, 9♀; Fehta, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Ehden, 2♀, between 27.III.2017 and 11.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFB01E89DFA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF9E1E83BF918.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF9E1E83BF918.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Holandrena) forsterella Osytchnjuk 1978	<div><p>Andrena (Holandrena) forsterella Osytchnjuk, 1978</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 1♀, 3.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF9E1E83BF918	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFC53EA31FB36.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFC53EA31FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) elmaria Gusenleitner 1998	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) elmaria Gusenleitner, 1998 (fig. 18.3)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 3♀; Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Ehden, 1♀, between 2.IV.2018 and 5.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFC53EA31FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFEAEEFA1FED0.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFEAEEFA1FED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Pallandrena) christineae Dubitzky 2006	<div><p>Andrena (Pallandrena) christineae Dubitzky, 2006</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1♀, 2♂, between 18.IV.2018 and 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFEAEEFA1FED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF97BE85EF882.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF97BE85EF882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poecilandrena) freidbergi Pisanty & Scheuchl 2018	<div><p>Andrena (Poecilandrena) freidbergi Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl, 2018</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1♀, 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF97BE85EF882	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD91EA19FD75.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD91EA19FD75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Suandrena) cyanomicans subsp. mirna Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Suandrena) cyanomicans Pérez, 1895 ssp. mirna Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies mirna is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN. Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm, 2♀, 1♂; Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 1♀, between 15.III.1961 and 11.III.1965.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD91EA19FD75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFCD9E9FBFC60.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFCD9E9FBFC60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana subsp. mizorhina Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) doursana Dufour, 1853 ssp. mizorhina Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies mizorhina is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN. Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 1♂, 27.IV.2019.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFCD9E9FBFC60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF8CEE873F877.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF8CEE873F877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) fuligula Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) fuligula Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun Lake, 1♀, 1♂, 24.III.2013.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFF8CEE873F877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD46EFE6FCFF.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD46EFE6FCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Ulandrena) dauma Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Ulandrena) dauma Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Arz Bcharre, 2♀, 6.V.2017 and 12.V.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFD46EFE6FCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFAF6EF24F997.text	03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFAF6EF24F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Zonandrena) flavipes Panzer 1799	<div><p>Andrena (Zonandrena) flavipes Panzer, 1799 (fig. 18.4)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.11</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1952, 4♀; Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 16.V.1953, 1♀; Mount Lebanon, Ein el Arar, 25.VI.1953, 1♀; Kadisha river, 21.VI.1960, 1♀.</p> <p>Material examined. 29♀ and 4♂, between 1975 and 2019 from across Lebanon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C35FFACB4CFFAF6EF24F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFB06EF7CFAB8.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFB06EF7CFAB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) humabilis Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) humabilis Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 3♀, 1♂, between 26.III.2017 and 15.IV.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFB06EF7CFAB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA96EA12FA74.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA96EA12FA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) humilis Imhoff 1832	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) humilis Imhoff, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, 3♂; Arz Tannourine, 6♂; Arz Bcharre, 2♀., between 20.V.2012 and 5.VI.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA96EA12FA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFCB2EF3BFC7D.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFCB2EF3BFC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chrysandrena) hesperia Smith 1853	<div><p>Andrena (Chrysandrena) hesperia Smith, 1853</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.12</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Ksaibe, 1♂, Bentael, 1♀; N. Lebanon, Tannourine El Tahta, 3♀; Fehta, 1♀, Harissa, 3♀, Horch Ehden, 1♀, 1♂, Bcharre, 2♂, between 3.V.2017 and 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFCB2EF3BFC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF8A2E937F869.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF8A2E937F869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Holandrena) labialis (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Andrena (Holandrena) labialis (Kirby, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.13</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 5♂; Hadath, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Horch El Barouk, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Arz Bcharre, 2♀, 2♂; Harissa, 1♂; Hadath El Jebbe, 4♀, 1♂; Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Bcharre, 2♀, between 30.V.2017 and 12.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF8A2E937F869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF9D2E821F955.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF9D2E821F955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Margandrena) krausiella Gusenleitner 1998	<div><p>Andrena (Margandrena) krausiella Gusenleitner, 1998</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 2♀, 20.I.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFF9D2E821F955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE8AEA13FE19.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE8AEA13FE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Spinola 1838	<div><p>Andrena (Melanapis) fuscosa Spinola, 1838</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: AUB Campus, no date, 1♀; Bekaa: AUB Farm, 1♂, between 15.IV.1962 and 12.V.1962.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE8AEA13FE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE76E890FD89.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE76E890FD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Orandrena) gallinula Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Orandrena) gallinula Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 3♀, 20–22.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFE76E890FD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFDC6EA1FFD45.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFDC6EA1FFD45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Orandrena) garrula subsp. lomvia Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Orandrena) garrula Warncke, 1965 ssp. lomvia Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined: Mount Lebanon: Barja, 2♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 4♀, between 31.VI.2016 and 24.III.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFDC6EA1FFD45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFC5AE9D0FBC9.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFC5AE9D0FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Taeniandrena) hova Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Taeniandrena) hova Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 9♀, 2♂; Bcharre, 10♀, 8♂; Fehta, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, 3♀; Hadath El Jebbe, 1♀, between 27.VI.2017 and 6.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFC5AE9D0FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFF3AE85EFF4D.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFF3AE85EFF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Ulandrena) fulvitarsis Brulle 1832	<div><p>Andrena (Ulandrena) fulvitarsis Brullé, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1♀, 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFF3AE85EFF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA42EE2EF9E5.text	03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA42EE2EF9E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Ulandrena) isabellina Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Ulandrena) isabellina Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 2♀; N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 2♀, 27.IV.2019 and 13.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C32FFABB4CFFA42EE2EF9E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF99AEA19F908.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF99AEA19F908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chrysandrena) merula Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Chrysandrena) merula Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barja, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, between 7.III.2017 and 25.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF99AEA19F908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFD7AEE98FC8C.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFD7AEE98FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) limata Smith 1853	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) limata Smith, 1853</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm, 3♀; Mount Lebanon: Falougha, 1♂, between 2.IV.1963 and 17.VII.1975.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFD7AEE98FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFA2EE8AFF9BD.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFA2EE8AFF9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melittoides) melittoides Friese 1899	<div><p>Andrena (Melittoides) melittoides Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): under “ Syria ”, the location is not clear and could be in current Lebanese territory. Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Wadi Chahrour, 1♂, 22.V.2009.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFA2EE8AFF9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFCCAEA13FC59.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFCCAEA13FC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) lindbergella Pittioni 1950	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) lindbergella Pittioni, 1950</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1♂; Bcharre, 2♀, 3♂; Jord Tannourine, 1♂, between 8.VI.2017 and 20.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFCCAEA13FC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFBB6E948FB15.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFBB6E948FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) magunta Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) magunta Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Quaraoun, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Jamhour, 1♀; N. Lebanon, Tannourine El Tahta, 1♀, 3♂, between 2.IV.1973 and 11.V.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFBB6E948FB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF94FE896F8F3.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF94FE896F8F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) minutula (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) minutula (Kirby, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1♀, 12.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF94FE896F8F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF8DFE819F863.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF8DFE819F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) minutuloides Perkins 1914	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) minutuloides Perkins, 1914</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Ehden, 1♀, 22.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFF8DFE819F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFF3AEFCDFF4D.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFF3AEFCDFF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poecilandrena) labiata subsp. regina Friese 1921	<div><p>Andrena (Poecilandrena) labiata Fabricius, 1781 ssp. regina Friese, 1921</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC, subspecies regina is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbeh, 1♀; Bcharre, 2♀, 2♂.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFF3AEFCDFF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFE8AE805FD1C.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFE8AE805FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Taeniandrena) leucopsis Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Taeniandrena) leucopsis Warncke, 1975 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Arz Tannourine: Gate area, 1754 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Notes. Grace (2010) reported this species from Lebanon without locality details.</p> <p>This male specimen was reported as A. ovatula agg by Wood et al. (2020a). However, barcoding (TJW &amp; C. Praz, unpublished data) confirmed that it belongs to A. leucopsis. The females reported as A. ovatula agg barcode differently and do not correspond to any known European taxon. It is not currently possible to confidently place a name on this material because of the confused taxonomy of the group, and so it should remain in aggregate for now. The presence of A. leucopsis in Lebanon suggests the Warncke records from the Anti-Lebanon in southern Syria (Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002) are likely to be correct.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFE8AE805FD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFB62E9F0FAE1.text	03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFB62E9F0FAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) medeninensis subsp. usura Warncke 1967	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) medeninensis Pérez, 1895 ssp. usura Warncke, 1967</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies usura is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1♂; Mazraat Al Daher, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 3♀, between 11.V.2019 and 19.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C33FFAAB4CFFB62E9F0FAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFBCEE9FBFB71.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFBCEE9FBFB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) orientana Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) orientana Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 2♀, 27.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFBCEE9FBFB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF99AEE11F92D.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF99AEE11F92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) panurgimorpha Mavromoustakis 1957	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) panurgimorpha Mavromoustakis, 1957</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1♂; Jairoun, 2♀, between 29.V.2012 and 6.V.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF99AEE11F92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF8FAE81FF80D.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF8FAE81FF80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Chlorandrena) pinkeunia Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Chlorandrena) pinkeunia Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 1♀, 8.V.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF8FAE81FF80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFF3AE8D4FF4D.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFF3AE8D4FF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Cryptandrena) monacha Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Cryptandrena) monacha Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Khaldah [Khalde], 1♂, 18.IV.1973.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFF3AE8D4FF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE8AE9BAFE19.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE8AE9BAFE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) morio Brulle 1832	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) morio Brullé, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Near Becharré [Bcharre], 19.VI.1960, 1♀; Focke, 20.VI.1960, 2♀; N. Lebanon, Kadisha river, 20.VI.1960, 1♀.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE8AE9BAFE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE76E892FD79.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE76E892FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) nigroaenea (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) nigroaenea (Kirby, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.14</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Near Becharré [Bcharre], 27.VI.1960, 1♀; N. Lebanon, Kadisha river, 21–26.VI.1960, 6♀; Grace (2010) Lebanon.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Hboub, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, Hadath El Jebbeh, 1♀, 1♂; Bcharre, 1♀; Jairoun, 1♀, between 29.V.2012 and 14.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFE76E892FD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFD56EAC3FC35.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFD56EAC3FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) oedicnema Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) oedicnema Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barja, 1♂; Marej Barja, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, between 7.III.2017 and 26.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFD56EAC3FC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFA0AEE0AF9BD.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFA0AEE0AF9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Pallandrena) pallidicincta Brulle 1832	<div><p>Andrena (Pallandrena) pallidicincta Brullé, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Donnieh, 1♀; Horch Ehden, 1♀, between 23.V.2012 and 2.V.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFA0AEE0AF9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF96AE83BF89D.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF96AE83BF89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Plastandrena) pilipes Fabricius 1781	<div><p>Andrena (Plastandrena) pilipes Fabricius, 1781</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 1♂, 3.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFF96AE83BF89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFB5EEA7AFACD.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFB5EEA7AFACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Taeniandrena) ovatula (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Andrena (Taeniandrena) ovatula (Kirby, 1802) aggregate</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>The material for this taxon was reported as an aggregate in Wood et al. (2020a) because the group is undergoing substantial revision.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFB5EEA7AFACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFC02EAA3FB81.text	03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFC02EAA3FB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) optata Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) optata Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, 12. IV.2019 and 16.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C30FFA9B4CFFC02EAA3FB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFD1EEF51FCA1.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFD1EEF51FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Euandrena) rufitibialis subsp. limosa Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Euandrena) rufitibialis Friese, 1899 ssp. limosa Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. North Lebanon: Donnieh, 3♀; South of Jairoun, 1♀, 23.V.2012.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFD1EEF51FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB92EE3BFB15.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB92EE3BFB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Euandrena) rufula Schmiedeknecht 1883	<div><p>Andrena (Euandrena) rufula Schmiedeknecht, 1883 (fig. 18.5)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 2♀; Arz Bcharre, 1♀, between 9.V.2017 and 24.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB92EE3BFB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE8AEE3FFE65.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE8AEE3FFE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) pyropygia Kriechbaumer 1873	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) pyropygia Kriechbaumer, 1873</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Baabdate, 24–25.V.1953, 2♂, 1♀; S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 1♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Bikfayya, 1♀, 18.IX.1962 and 12.VI.1973.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE8AEE3FFE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB62EFEDFA84.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB62EFEDFA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) rugothorace Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) rugothorace Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 5♀, 1♂, between 11.IV.2017 and 5.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFB62EFEDFA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFAF2E865F92D.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFAF2E865F92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) rugulosa Stoeckhert 1935	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) rugulosa Stoeckhert, 1935 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALEARCTIC</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♂; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk Trails crossing, 1772 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 1726 m, 16.V.2019, 2♀, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Notes. Specimens differ slightly from European A. rugulosa by the strength of the integumental puncturing, but a barcode sequence is very close to that of a Swiss A. rugulosa specimen (C. Praz pers. comm.), and so this name is favoured. Its presence in Lebanon represents another widespread West Palearctic Andrena species that reaches its southern limit in the Mount Lebanon range (Wood et al. 2020a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFAF2E865F92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF8FAE9E4F80D.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF8FAE9E4F80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Opandrena) schencki Morawitz 1866	<div><p>Andrena (Opandrena) schencki Morawitz, 1866</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Beyrouth [Beirut]: 1♀, V.1979.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF8FAE9E4F80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF96AE873F89D.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF96AE873F89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poecilandrena) rusticola Warncke 1975	<div><p>Andrena (Poecilandrena) rusticola Warncke, 1975</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1♂, 24.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFF96AE873F89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE52EA10FD31.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE52EA10FD31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) rotundilabris subsp. rila Warncke 1969	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) rotundilabris Morawitz, 1877 ssp. rila Warncke, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Literature. Warncke (1969): N. Lebanon, Cedars near Bscharré [Bcharre], 1900 m, 12–19.VI.1931, leg. W. Zerny (paratype).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFE52EA10FD31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFCEEEACDFBA5.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFCEEEACDFBA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) rufomaculata Friese 1921	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) rufomaculata Friese, 1921</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.15</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: 1♂; Bekaa: AUB Farm, 1♂; Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 1♂, Bcheftine, 1♀; Daichouniyé, 1♀, 2♂; Jbeil, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂; S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 1♂; Saidoun, 2♂, between 17.IV.1961 and 18.III.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFCEEEACDFBA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFF3AE842FF4D.text	03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFF3AE842FF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena prodigiosa Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Andrena (incertae sedis) prodigiosa Wood, 2020</p> <p>Distribution: ENDEMIC: Known only from the locus typicus in eastern Lebanon.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun Lake, 1♂, 24.III.2013.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C31FFA8B4CFFF3AE842FF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFF3AE880FF4D.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFF3AE880FF4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Euandrena) scrophulariae Wood 2020	<div><p>Andrena (Euandrena) scrophulariae Wood, 2020</p> <p>Distribution: ENDEMIC: Known only from the locus typicus in northern Lebanon.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 4♀, 20.V.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFF3AE880FF4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFA0AE937F999.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFA0AE937F999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Fuscandrena) stenofovea Scheuchl & Pisanty 2018	<div><p>Andrena (Fuscandrena) stenofovea Scheuchl &amp; Pisanty, 2018</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Quaraoun, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Barja, 2♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♀, between 24.III.2013 and 27.III.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFA0AE937F999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFABAE8BCFACD.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFABAE8BCFACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Lepidandrena) statusa Gusenleitner 1998	<div><p>Andrena (Lepidandrena) statusa Gusenleitner, 1998</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, 11.IV.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFABAE8BCFACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF8A4EA1FF84E.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF8A4EA1FF84E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Melandrena) thoracica (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Andrena (Melandrena) thoracica (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): (as A. t. kotschyi Mavromoustakis, 1953) N. Lebanon, Near Becharré [Bcharre], 19–20.VI.1960, 3♀; N. Lebanon, Kadisha river, 25.VI.1960, 1♀; N. Lebanon, Cedars [Arz Bcharre], 4.VII.1960, 1♀.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 2♀; Mount Lebanon: Berbara, 1♀, between 10.V.1961 and 29.III.1964.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF8A4EA1FF84E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFCEEE842FC11.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFCEEE842FC11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) simontornyella subsp. corpana Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) simontornyella Noskiewicz, 1939 ssp. corpana Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun Lake, 1♀, 24.III.2013.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFCEEE842FC11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFB2AE8B7FB5D.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFB2AE8B7FB5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) spreta Perez 1895	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) spreta Pérez, 1895 aggregate</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂, 11.V.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFB2AE8B7FB5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFC7EEAB8FBED.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFC7EEAB8FBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poecilandrena) sphecodimorpha subsp. mediterranea Scheuchl & Pisanty 2016	<div><p>Andrena (Poecilandrena) sphecodimorpha Hedicke 1942 ssp. mediterranea Scheuchl &amp; Pisanty, 2016</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies mediterranea is found in the LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1♀; Tannourine Reserve, 1♂; Horch Ehden, 1♂, between 23.V.2012 and 13.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFC7EEAB8FBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF9F6E931F955.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF9F6E931F955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Simandrena) thomsoni Ducke 1898	<div><p>Andrena (Simandrena) thomsoni Ducke, 1898</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 2♂; Ammiq, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, 1♂, between 24.III.2017 and 27.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFF9F6E931F955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFDEAEF5BFCA1.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFDEAEF5BFCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Taeniandrena) similis Smith 1849	<div><p>Andrena (Taeniandrena) similis Smith, 1849</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 10.16</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Bhamdoun, 1♀; Ksaibe, 1♂; Bentael, 1♀; N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, 2♀, 1♂; Arz Tannourine, 1♀, 1♂; Hadath El Jebbe, 2♀; Arz Bcharre, 3♀; Jord Tannourine, 1♀; Jord Ehden, 1♀; South Lebanon: Saida, 1♀, between 14.III.1973 and 6.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFDEAEF5BFCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE8AEFF7FE3D.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE8AEFF7FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) serraticornis Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) serraticornis Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, 2♀, 1♂; Falougha, 3♀, 5.IV.2019 and 27.IV.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE8AEFF7FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE1AEE07FDAD.text	03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE1AEE07FDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Zonandrena) sigiella Gusenleitner 1998	<div><p>Andrena (Zonandrena) sigiella Gusenleitner, 1998</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB farm, 3♀; Mount Lebanon: Barja, 2♀, 13.IV.1962 and 17.IV.2017.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3EFFA7B4CFFE1AEE07FDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE8AEA1FFE19.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE8AEA1FFE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Cordandrena) torda Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Cordandrena) torda Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Quaraoun, 1♀; N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1♀, between 23.V.2012 and 24.III.2013.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE8AEA1FFE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF8FAE824F80D.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF8FAE824F80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Cryptandrena) ventricosa Dours 1873	<div><p>Andrena (Cryptandrena) ventricosa Dours, 1873</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Jairoun, 1♀, 29.V.2012.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF8FAE824F80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF96AE8E1F89D.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF96AE8E1F89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Holandrena) variabilis Smith 1853	<div><p>Andrena (Holandrena) variabilis Smith, 1853</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, 1♀, collection 30.VI.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF96AE8E1F89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFD1EEA9CFC8C.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFD1EEA9CFC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Hoplandrena) trimmerana (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Andrena (Hoplandrena) trimmerana (Kirby, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Donnieh, 1♀, no date; Ras Baalbeck, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1♂, between 9.V.2017 and 5.V.2018.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFD1EEA9CFC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFF3AEFBCFF4C.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFF3AEFBCFF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) tiaretta Warncke 1974	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) tiaretta Warncke, 1974</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 3♀, between 11.IV.2017 and 5.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFF3AEFBCFF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFCCAEE31FC59.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFCCAEE31FC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Micrandrena) tringa Warncke 1973	<div><p>Andrena (Micrandrena) tringa Warncke, 1973</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 2♀; Barouk, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 3♀; Arz Bcharre, 6♀, 4♂; Tannourine El Tahta, 1♀; Harissa, 3♀, 1♂, between 2.IV.2018 and 2.VII.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFCCAEE31FC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFB62E92AFAE1.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFB62E92AFAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Notandrena) ungeri Mavromoustakis 1952	<div><p>Andrena (Notandrena) ungeri Mavromoustakis, 1952</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, 1♀; Bawarij, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Dahr El Baïdar, 1♀; Arz Al Barouk, 1♀, between 19.V.1972 and 27.IV.2016.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFB62E92AFAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFA2EEA01F9BC.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFA2EEA01F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poliandrena) unicincta Friese 1899	<div><p>Andrena (Poliandrena) unicincta Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (see Ghahnavieh &amp; Monfared 2019).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♀; S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 1♀, 1♂, between 5.III.2018 and 5.V.2019.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFA2EEA01F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF99AE8A1F92C.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF99AE8A1F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Poliandrena) unifasciata Friese 1899	<div><p>Andrena (Poliandrena) unifasciata Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Beirut, 28.IV.1889, 1♂, 1♀, leg. Morice F.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFF99AE8A1F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE76E9A9FD31.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE76E9A9FD31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Simandrena) transitoria Morawitz 1871	<div><p>Andrena (Simandrena) transitoria Morawitz, 1871</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 16.V.1953, 1♀, Mount Lebanon, Ein el Arar, 25.V.1953, 1♀.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: AUB, 1♀, V.1980.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFE76E9A9FD31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFBB6E9E4FB14.text	03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFBB6E9E4FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Truncandrena) tscheki subsp. tritica Warncke 1965	<div><p>Andrena (Truncandrena) tscheki Morawitz, 1872 ssp. tritica Warncke, 1965</p> <p>Distribution (species): WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies tritica is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN. Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 2♀; S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 4♀, 1♂, between 5.V.1961 and 15.IV.2019.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3FFFA6B4CFFBB6E9E4FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFF3AEA2AFD89.text	03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFF3AEA2AFD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena (Simandrena) vetula Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Andrena (Simandrena) vetula Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Ein El Arar (near Baabdate), 25.V.1953, 1♀; S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1953, 1♀.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Daichouniyé, 3♀, 3♂; S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 2♀, 1♂, between 27.IV.2017 and 5.V.2018.</p> <p>PANURGINAE</p> <p>Genus Panurgus Panzer, 1806</p> <p>Two species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFF3AEA2AFD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFF8FAEF14F868.text	03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFF8FAEF14F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus Latreille 1804	<div><p>Genus Halictus Latreille, 1804</p> <p>15 species.</p> <p>Abundant species listed below have a wide range of forage plants from several families, with a focus on Asteraceae, in line with Dikmen et al. (2018), but also several Fabaceae genera.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFF8FAEF14F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFB06EA7DF92E.text	03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFB06EA7DF92E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melitturga (Melitturga) praestans Giraud 1861	<div><p>Melitturga (Melitturga) praestans Giraud, 1861</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered in south-eastern Europe, Caucasus and further East to Russia (Patiny 2012).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Deir El Harf, 1100 m, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Listed under the description of variety Melitturga praestans var. syriaca as part of the type material.</p> <p>Beirut, 21–28.IV.1899, some males and females, det. Friese H, leg. Morice F., Schmiedeknecht O.</p> <p>HALICTIDAE</p> <p>Specimens determined by Pauly A., except specimens from the MKAS collection determined by Ebmer A.W. and deposited at OÖLM.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFB06EA7DF92E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFDC7EBF1FCE9.text	03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFDC7EBF1FCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Panurgus (Panurgus) posticus Warncke 1972	<div><p>Panurgus (Panurgus) posticus Warncke, 1972</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Patiny 2012).</p> <p>Literature. Warncke (1972): Paratype material from Beirut as Panurgus dentipes ssp. posticus.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Wood T.J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Wood T.J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFDC7EBF1FCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFC27EA27FBC9.text	03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFC27EA27FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Panurgus (Panurgus) pyropygus Friese 1901	<div><p>Panurgus (Panurgus) pyropygus Friese, 1901</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Patiny 2012).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1901): Beirut, 23.IV.1899, 2♀, type material, leg. Morice F.</p> <p>Genus Melitturga Latreille, 1809</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3CFFA5B4CFFC27EA27FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFA96EAB9F8F8.text	03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFA96EAB9F8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Hexataenites) berlandi Bluthgen 1936	<div><p>Halictus (Hexataenites) berlandi Blüthgen, 1936</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Lebanon, and Israel (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.2</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Mentioned from Syria in the distribution, from Beirut and Zahle (Bekaa governorate) that are in the current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Missiar, 135 m, 26.VI.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Van Achter X., coll. MBOU; Missiar, 135 m, 1.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Jabal Moussa, 1439 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24. III.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 27. III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 3.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.; Douma, 791 m, 1. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, Sahlet, 10. VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum; Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Centaurea sp., Echinops viscosus; Boraginaceae: Echium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFA96EAB9F8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFF3AEE51FBA4.text	03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFF3AEE51FBA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Monilapis) aegypticola Stand 1909	<div><p>Halictus (Monilapis) aegypticola Stand, 1909</p> <p>= Halictus libanensis Pérez, 1913</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel,? Egypt (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.1</p> <p>Literature. (Blüthgen 1955): Described as H. libanensis from Beit Meri listed under Syria, the locality is in current Lebanese territory; holotype ♀: Mount Lebanon, Beit Meri, 12.VI.1908 (MNHNP).</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread.</p> <p>Bekaa: Blaika, 1325 m, 3. VII.2019, 4♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; 3♀, leg. Boustani M., all det. Pauly A.; Hadath, 1441 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., det. Pauly A., Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1801 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., det. Pauly A., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Terbe, 442 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1614 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀; Shouf Bioshpere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 7.VIII. 2019, 1726 m, 1♀; Barouk, 1086 m, 12.VIII.2018, 1♀; 1896 m, 7.VIII.2019, 1♀, all leg. Boustani M., det. Pauly A., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 60♀ collected between 18.IV.2017 and 23.VIII.2019 from Arz Tannourine, Hadath El Jebbe, Harissa, Qadisha Valley, Fehta, Horch Ehden, and Tannourine El Tahta.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 6. VIII.2018, 1♀; 21. VIII.2018, 1♀; all leg. Baghdadi A., det. Pauly A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Amaryllidaceae: Allium phanerantherum; Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum, Foeniculum sp.; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis pauciloba, Anthemis sp., Carduus argentatus, Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis, Centaurea cf pallescens, Crepis reuteriana, Echinops viscosus, Picnomon acarna, Reichardia sp.; Fabaceae: Astragalus gummifer, Medicago sp., Ononis natrix, Trifolium resupinatum; Brassicaceae: Thlaspi sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria joppensis, Cephalaria sp., Cephalaria stellipilis, Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus sp.; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Origanum cf ehrenbergii, Origanum sp.; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFF3AEE51FBA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFB92E8D9FAB8.text	03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFB92E8D9FAB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Tytthalictus) asperulus Perez 1895	<div><p>Halictus (Tytthalictus) asperulus Pérez, 1895 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Iberia and the Maghreb to the East Mediterranean and Iran (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, Teleje, 2054 m, 14. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1960 m, 18. VIII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus, Onopordum carduiforme.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3DFFA4B4CFFB92E8D9FAB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3DFFA3B4CFF8D6E9C7FDD4.text	03F2879D6C3DFFA3B4CFF8D6E9C7FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Monilapis) beytueschebapensis Warncke 1984	<div><p>Halictus (Monilapis) beytueschebapensis Warncke, 1984 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey and Iran (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.3</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 7.VII.2019, 6♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Gekière A., Ghisbain G., Van Achter X., coll. MBOU, UMONS, XVA; Jord Aarsal, Wadi Al Heeban, 2000 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Aaqoura, Mejdel Aaqoura, 1823 m, 28. VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Outskirts, 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. 24 more records of 28♀ and 2♂ from N. Lebanon from Arz Tannourine, Horch Ehden and Arz Bcharre collected between 14.VII.2017 and 20.VIII.2019.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Centaurea eryngioides, Cirsium lappaceum, Cirsium sp., Centaurea pallescens, Cousinia libanotica, Echinops viscosus, Onopordum heteracanthum, Reichardia sp.; Brassicaceae: Medicago sp., Erysimum sp.; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus (Desf.) Wettst.; Caprifoliaceae: Centranthus longiflorus, Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus; Lamiaceae: Marrubium cf cuneatum; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3DFFA3B4CFF8D6E9C7FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFB06E9E4FAE0.text	03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFB06E9E4FAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Argalictus) fatsensis Bluthgen 1936	<div><p>Halictus (Argalictus) fatsensis Blüthgen, 1936 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Israel (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 2229 m, 29. VII.2018, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Astereaceae: Centaurea solstitialis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFB06E9E4FAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFD22E913FBC8.text	03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFD22E913FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Halictus) brunnescens (Eversmann 1852)	<div><p>Halictus (Halictus) brunnescens (Eversmann, 1852) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig.11.4</p> <p>Material examined. Specimen from AUB Collection without label, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 5♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS, 6♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1748 m, 7.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1678 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 29.VI.2018, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 21.VII.2018, 1 ♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 31.V.2019, 1 ♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1 ♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cousinia libanotica, Centaurea cf pallescens, Onopordum carduiforme, Onopordum heteracanthum, Serratula pusilla.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFD22E913FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFA2EEF3CF954.text	03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFA2EEF3CF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Monilapis) galilaeus Bluthgen 1955	<div><p>Halictus (Monilapis) galilaeus Blüthgen, 1955 *</p> <p>Synonymised with Halictus tetrazonius Klug in Germar, 1817 (Ebmer 1988), considered as an unjustified emendation of Halictus galileus Blüthgen, 1955 with Halictus tetrazonius by Pesenko (2004) and will be retained here as a separate species.</p> <p>Distribution of H. tetrazonius: PALAEARCTIC (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1718 m, 6. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Missiar, 135 m, 1. VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>North Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis, Boraginaceae: Echium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3AFFA3B4CFFA2EEF3CF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3AFFA2B4CFF8ABEA47FF60.text	03F2879D6C3AFFA2B4CFF8ABEA47FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Monilapis) hermon Ebmer 1975	<div><p>Halictus (Monilapis) hermon Ebmer, 1975 *</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1748 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; 1801 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1945 m, 18. VIII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Daher El Adib, 2572 m, 25. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum, Cirsium sp., Echinops viscosus, Onopordum heteracanthum, Onopordum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3AFFA2B4CFF8ABEA47FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFD22E873FAE0.text	03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFD22E873FAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Acalcaripes) patellatus Morawitz 1874	<div><p>Halictus (Acalcaripes) patellatus Morawitz, 1874 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ponto-Mediterranean (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.5</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Reported from Syria from coll. Friese (in Zoolog. Museum of Humboldt University, Berlin) which could be located in the current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1718 m, 6. VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Acther X., coll. XVA. Six more records of 16♀ and 3♂ from Mazraat Al Daher, Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf, and Shouf Biosphere Reserve between 21.VIII.2018 and 7.VIII.2019.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM. 53 more records of 76♀ and 25♂ from Arz Tannourine, Arz Bcharre, Horch Ehden, and Fehta between 26.V.2012 and 20.VIII.2019.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Amaryllidaceae: Allium phanerantherum, Allium sp.; Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium billardierei; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis pauciloba, Carduus argentatus, Centaurea eryngioides, Centaurea pallescens, Echinops gaillardotii, Echinops viscosus, Reichardia sp., Senecio cf vernalis; Boraginaceae: Cynoglossum nebrodense, Solenanthus stamineus; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp., Brassica sp., Medicago sp., Vicia tenuifolia; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria stellipilis; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus sp., Dianthus strictus; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis, Cuscuta sp.; Fabaceae: Astragalus emarginatus; Lamiaceae: Mentha aquatica, Phlomis sp., Salvia microstegia, Scutellaria brevibracteata, Sideritis cf pullulans; Malvaceae: Alcea sp., Alcea apterocarpa; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum; Rosaceae: Prunus prostrata; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFD22E873FAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFA2EEE5EF8F8.text	03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFA2EEE5EF8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Hexataenites) resurgens Nurse 1903	<div><p>Halictus (Hexataenites) resurgens Nurse, 1903 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.6</p> <p>Material examined. Specimen from AUB collection without label, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: West Bekaa, Aamiq, 985 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 7.VIII.1969, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Traboulsi R., coll. USEK; Maaser Al Chouf, 1764 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Missiar, 135 m, 26.VI.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Van Achter; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 1726 m, 7.VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Maaser Al Chouf, Panoramic trail, 1718 m, 7.VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27. III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops cf viscosus, Onopordum heteracanthum; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFA2EEE5EF8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFEAEEE7BFDD4.text	03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFEAEEE7BFDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Tythalictus) maculatus subsp. priesneri Ebmer 1975	<div><p>Halictus (Tythalictus) maculatus Smith, 1848 ssp. priesneri Ebmer, 1975 *</p> <p>Distribution: The species H. maculatus is present throughout the PALAEARCTIC, the subspecies priesneri is present in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 11. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19. VII.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Yammine W., coll. MBOU. Additional 15 records of 20♀ and 6♂ from Horch Ehden, Arz Bcharre, Jord Tannourine, between 2.VIII.2018 and 20.VIII.2019.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Hippomarathrum sp.; Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii, Centaurea sp.; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia sp.; Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides, Onobrychis cornuta; Lamiaceae: Salvia microstegia; Plantaginaceae: Veronica sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3BFFA2B4CFFEAEEE7BFDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C3BFFA1B4CFF8D6EA88FE64.text	03F2879D6C3BFFA1B4CFF8D6EA88FE64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Hexataenites) sexcinctus subsp. albohispidus Bluthgen 1923	<div><p>Halictus (Hexataenites) sexcinctus (Fabricius, 1775) ssp. albohispidus Blüthgen, 1923 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC, subspecies albohispidus is found in the EAST MEDITERRANEAN: from Turkey to Iran and south to Israel (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.7</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Al Barouk, 18.VI.1975, 1♀, det. Pauly A.; Qornael, 7. VII.1975, 1♂, det. Pauly A.; Abay, 21. VII.1975, 1♂, det. Pauly A., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Ain El Raha, 1633 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, Teleje, 2054 m, 14. VII.2017, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1242 m, 5. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum; Asteraceae: Crepis reuteriana, Onopordum carduiforme; Fabaceae: Astragalus gummifer.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C3BFFA1B4CFF8D6EA88FE64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFE52EF9FFC8C.text	03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFE52EF9FFC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Hexataenites) squamosus Lebedev 1910	<div><p>Halictus (Hexataenites) squamosus Lebedev, 1910</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant, Turkey, and Iran.</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Reported from N. Lebanon, Bcharre, 1400 m, 1–4.VII.1931, 1 specimen, coll. Natuhistor Museum Vienna, and Beirut, 1♀, coll. Blüthgen.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2337 m, 9. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Abi Khalil N.; 2431 m, 13. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea iberica, Cousinia libanotica, Echinops gaillardotii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFE52EF9FFC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFB62EFC5F9C0.text	03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFB62EFC5F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Monilapis) tetrazonianellus Strand 1909	<div><p>Halictus (Monilapis) tetrazonianellus Strand, 1909</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly et al. 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Reported from Beirut.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: 15.VIII.1969, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Shakra A., coll. AUB; Blaika, 1325 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A.; Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens, Onopordum heteracanthum.</p> <p>Genus Seladonia Robertson, 1918</p> <p>Eight species.</p> <p>Seladonia is considered to be a separate genus following Pesenko (2006) and Pauly (2008).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFB62EFC5F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFCCAEFFBFB14.text	03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFCCAEFFBFB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus (Platyhalictus) subalfkenellus Bluthgen 1936	<div><p>Halictus (Platyhalictus) subalfkenellus Blüthgen, 1936</p> <p>Taxonomic status uncertain (Ebmer 1978), synonymised with Halictus alfkenellus Strand, 1909 (Pesenko 2004). Distribution: EAST MEDITERANEAN: based on type material and current material from Lebanon. Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Beirut, 1♂; Bekaa, Zahle, 1♂, coll. Blüthgen</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Wadi Al Heeban, 2000 m, 11. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Marrubium cf cuneatum; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C38FFA1B4CFFCCAEFFBFB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C38FFA0B4CFF937E877FDD4.text	03F2879D6C38FFA0B4CFF937E877FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) cephalica (Morawitz 1873) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) cephalica (Morawitz, 1873)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Asia Minor (Pauly 2016d).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.8</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Listed under Halictus cephalicus Morawitz, 1873, reported from Beirut.</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread.</p> <p>BDFGM material. Beirut, 7♀, det. Pauly A., coll. MNHNP; Beirut, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. MNHUB; Bekaa, near Mejdel Anjar (Locality recovered from coordinates), 22.VII.1945, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. BMNH.</p> <p>Author material. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., all det. Pauly A., coll. UMONS. Additional 14♀ from 3 records collected between 3.VII.2019 and 23.VII.2019 from Blaika, Der El Ahmar and Anjar.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Qehmez Gate, 1401 m, 21.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 2♀ and 2♂ from 3 records collected between 18.VII.2019 and 7.VIII.2019, from Jabal Moussa, Faqra and Maaser Al Chouf.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 56♀ and 5♂ from 28 records collected between 22.VI.2017 and 23.VIII.2019, from Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Tannourine, Fehta, and Qanat.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium billardieri, Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis pauciloba, Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis, Carlina involucrata, Centaurea argentea, Centaurea eryngioides, Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea pallescens, Centaurea solstitialis, Centaurea sp., Crepis reuteriana; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria sp., Cephalaria stellipilis, Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus; Cucurbitaceae: Cucumis prophetarum; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia sp.; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Origanum cf ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C38FFA0B4CFF937E877FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFD22EE46FCA0.text	03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFD22EE46FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) phryganica Pauly & Devalez 2015	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) phryganica Pauly &amp; Devalez, 2015 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and further east to Tajikistan (Pauly et al. 2015).</p> <p>Material Examined. BDGM: Beirut, 1♀, det. Pauly A.; N. Lebanon: Tripoli, 8.VI.1944, 1♀, det. Pauly A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFD22EE46FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFB92E830FACC.text	03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFB92E830FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) seladonia (Fabricius 1794) seladonia (Fabricius 1794	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) seladonia (Fabricius, 1794) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Steppes of Eurasia (Pauly 2016d).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 18.IV.2018, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1933 m, 29.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 21.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 25.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1797 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFB92E830FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C39FF9FB4CFFA0AEBF0FEA8.text	03F2879D6C39FF9FB4CFFA0AEBF0FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) subaurata subsp. meridionalis Morawitz 1873	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) subaurata (Rossi, 1792) ssp. meridionalis Morawitz, 1873</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: H. subauratus occurs in the West Palaearctic, from Central Europe to Siberia and South to Spain. The subspecies meridionalis occurs from Turkey to Iran (Pauly 2016d).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.9</p> <p>Unpublished records. BDFGM: Under the name Seladonia subaurata ssp. syrius Blüthgen, 1933, syn meridionalis MNHUB: Beirut, 1♀; MNHNP: Mount Lebanon, Beit Meri, 14.VIII.1908, 1♀.</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1933): Reported from N. Lebanon: Bcharre, and Beirut.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1441 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀ det Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1420 m, 21.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 6♀ from 3 records collected between 21.VIII.2018 and 23.VII.2019, from Jabal Moussa and Aley.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 16.IX.1998, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Sattout E., coll. TCFNR; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1371 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 33♀ and 8♂ from 16 records collected between 25.VIII.2018 and 29.VII.2019 from Arz Bcharre, Horch Ehden, Arz Tannourine, and Tannourine El Tahta.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Apiaceae: Cnidium sp., Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Carlina involucrata, Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea sp., Echinops gaillardotii; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria sp., Scabiosa sp.; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus sp., Dianthus cf strictus; Fabaceae: Medicago sp., Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.; Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C39FF9FB4CFFA0AEBF0FEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFCEEE9DAFBA4.text	03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFCEEE9DAFBA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) pollinosa (Sichel 1860) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) pollinosa (Sichel, 1860) *</p> <p>= Vestitohalictus pollinosus (Sichel, 1860)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean and Central Asia (Pauly 2016f).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C39FFA0B4CFFCEEE9DAFBA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFEE6EFA2FC10.text	03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFEE6EFA2FC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) submediterranea Pauly 2015	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) submediterranea Pauly, 2015 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Central and Western Europe and further East to Iran (Pauly et al. 2015).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Blaika, 1325 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Qehmez Gate, 1401 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Mansourieh, Aylout, 274 m, 26.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Van Achter X.; Laqlouq, Matoube, 1751 m, 6. VII.2019, all det. Pauly A., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1928 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 42♀ and 10♂, from 22 records, between 5.VII.2019 and 24.VII.2019, from Arz Tanourine, Arz Bcharre, Fehta, Harissa, Horch Ehden.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Apiaceae: Eryngium billardieri, Eryngium glomeratum, Ferulago frigida; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis sp., Carlina curetum orientalis, Carlina involucrata, Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea pallescens, Centaurea sp., Echinops gaillardotii, Echinops viscosus; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys sp.</p> <p>Preferences for Asteraceae and Apiaceae in line with the observations of Pauly et al. (2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFEE6EFA2FC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFC7EEA91F954.text	03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFC7EEA91F954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) tuberculata (Bluthgen 1924) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) tuberculata (Blüthgen, 1924)</p> <p>= Vestitohalictus tuberculatus (Blüthgen, 1924)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly 2016f)</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.10</p> <p>Unpublished records. BDFGM: Beirut, 1♀, coll. MNHNP</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Mentioned from Bekaa, Ksara.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 7♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. 10♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS, all det. Pauly A.; 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., 1 M, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS, all det. Pauly A.; 1011 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1801 m, 7.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 1♀, leg. Gekière A., 3♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS, all det. Pauly; 1748 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 3♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 22.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2216 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Carthamus persicus, Centaurea cf pallescens, Cirsium sp., Cousinia hermonis, Cousinia libanotica, Cousinia sp., Onopordum heteracanthum; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C06FF9FB4CFFC7EEA91F954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C06FF9EB4CFF8A2E891FC34.text	03F2879D6C06FF9EB4CFF8A2E891FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) vestita subsp. tecta (Radoszkovski 1875) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Seladonia (Vestitohalictus) vestita Lepeletier 1841 ssp. tecta (Radoszkovski, 1875)</p> <p>= Vestitohalictus vestitus (Lepeletier, 1841) ssp. tectus (Radoszkovski, 1875) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Steppes of Eurasia (Pauly 2016f).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.11</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1801 m, 7. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1820 m, 7. VII.2019, 6♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1945 m, 18.VIII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2572 m, 25.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1933 m, 25.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Ehden, Al Bayada, 1861 m, 22.V.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all. coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, Upper Gate, 1597 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS, all det. Pauly A.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 5♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 7♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 24.VII.2019, 3♀, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf iberica, Centaurea cf pallescens, Cirsium lappaceum, Echinops viscosus; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Teucrium orientale; Caryophyllaceae: Minuartia sp.</p> <p>Genus Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833</p> <p>63 species.</p> <p>Sub-generic classification of Lasioglossum is complex, and no global consensus has yet been reached across all regions. We therefore present the classically used Old World subgeneric concepts and also add the likely subgeneric placement based on Gibbs et al. (2013) and Kuhlmann et al. (2021).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C06FF9EB4CFF8A2E891FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFF983EAA9F862.text	03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFF983EAA9F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) sp. aff algericolellum (Strand, 1909)</p> <p>* [= L. (Sphecodogastra) sp. aff algericolellum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>The specimens require further verification to assign to L. algericolellum with confidence. They are however morphologically close enough to said species to list here.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Bcharre-Ainata, 1982 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1881 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♂, all leg. Ghisbain G., coll. Pauly A.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 1726 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. Pauly A.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1900 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; 1897 m, 20.V.2019, 1♀; 20.VIII.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. Pauly A.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Caprifoliaceae: Centranthus longiflorus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFF983EAA9F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFC02E8DBFBEC.text	03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFC02E8DBFBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) adaliae (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) adaliae (Blüthgen, 1923)</p> <p>*[= L. (Sphecodogastra) adaliae]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon:Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 31. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFC02E8DBFBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFB2AEBE9F9BC.text	03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFB2AEBE9F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) aegyptiellum (Strand 1909)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) aegyptiellum (Strand, 1909) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean basin, from Spain to Egypt (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., det. Boustani M.; 1646 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea pallescens, Serratula pusilla; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C07FF9EB4CFFB2AEBE9F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFF3AE9B7FE41.text	03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFF3AE9B7FE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) algirum (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) algirum (Blüthgen, 1923) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Disjunct distribution in the mountains of the southern Palaearctic region (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Jord Tannourine, Jabal Al Mnaitra, 2455 m, 28.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Tannourine, Jord Tannourine, 2469 m, 28.V.2017, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2437 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2347 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2863 m, 30.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia canescens; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum var. minus; Plantaginaceae: Veronica polifolia; Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus demissus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFF3AE9B7FE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFA66EA23F8F8.text	03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFA66EA23F8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) annulipes (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) annulipes (Morawitz, 1876) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Bulgaria, Turkey, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Manchuria (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11. VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation area, 2216 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 2042 m, 31. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 20. VIII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Apium sp., Ferulago frigida; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp., Erysimum sp.; Plantaginaceae: Veronica sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFA66EA23F8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFD8EEF66FC59.text	03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFD8EEF66FC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) anellum (Vachal 1905)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) anellum (Vachal, 1905)</p> <p>* [= L. (Sphecodogastra) anellum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution 11.12</p> <p>Note: Bytinski-Salz &amp; Ebmer (1974) Reported from Mt. Hermon.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 29♀ and 2♂ from 8 records between 3.VII.2019 and 11.VII. 2019 in the localities Blaika, Der El Ahmar, Hadath, Passage Akoura-Hadath, Jord Aarsal and Saydit Bechwet.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, Panoramic Trail, 1764 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M. Additional 4♀ and 1♂ from 4 records between 30.VI.2019 and 7.VIII.2019 from the localities Akour, Bentael, Souk El Ghareb and Barouk.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 27♀ and 2♂ from 23 records collected between 18.IV.2017 and 31.VII.2018 from localities Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Hadath El Jebbe, Fehta, Arz Bcharre and Ehden.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFD8EEF66FC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFBB6E825FA28.text	03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFBB6E825FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) angusticeps (Perkins 1895)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) angusticeps (Perkins, 1895)</p> <p>* [= L. (Hemihalictus) angusticeps]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.13</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, Army Checkpoint, 1610 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 23.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail – Quarry, 1441 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, 1013 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 25. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum, Ferulago frigida; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C04FF9DB4CFFBB6E825FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C04FF9CB4CFF8D6EA10FE3C.text	03F2879D6C04FF9CB4CFF8D6EA10FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) bluethgeni Ebmer 1971	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) bluethgeni Ebmer, 1971</p> <p>* [= L. (Hemihalictus) bluethgeni]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: West Asia and Europe (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, V.2015, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine,</p> <p>Trail 4, 1706 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Douma, 791 m, 1.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1796 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Capparidaceae: Capparis spinosa; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Lamiaceae: Phlomis sp.; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C04FF9CB4CFF8D6EA10FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFE1AE8E8FCE8.text	03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFE1AE8E8FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) brevicorne (Schenck 1869)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) brevicorne (Schenck, 1869)</p> <p>* [= L. (Hemihalictus) brevicorne]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.14</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Arsoun, X.2015, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Nemer N.; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, 1200 m, 20.VI.2011, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 20.V.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 5.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1797 m, 9.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Crepis sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFE1AE8E8FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFABAEA1DF92C.text	03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFABAEA1DF92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) clypeare (Schenck 1863)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) clypeare (Schenck, 1863)</p> <p>* [= L. (Hemihalictus) clypeare]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Warm localities in the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1758 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 25.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1632 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation area, 2216 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica, Stachys distans, Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFABAEA1DF92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFF96AEE56F8F9.text	03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFF96AEE56F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) clypeiferellum (Strand 1909)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) clypeiferellum (Strand, 1909)</p> <p>* [= L. (Hemihalictus) clypeiferellum]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, IX.2014, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Boustani C., coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFF96AEE56F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFC26EFEEFB5C.text	03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFC26EFEEFB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) caspicum (Morawitz 1873)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) caspicum (Morawitz, 1873) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Levant, Asia Minor, Armenia, Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: V.1980, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Bassam, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Forest Casino du Liban, 1797 m, 4.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1975 m, 27.V.2017, 1 6♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 3.VI.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Cynoglossum nebrodense; Brassicaceae: Erysimum sp.; Papaveraceae: Glaucium leiocarpum; Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C05FF9CB4CFFC26EFEEFB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C05FF9BB4CFF8D6EF57FEAC.text	03F2879D6C05FF9BB4CFF8D6EF57FEAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) convexiusculum (Schenck 1853)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) convexiusculum (Schenck, 1853)</p> <p>*[= L. (Hemihalictus) convexiusculum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Qartaba, Matoube, 1648 m, 23.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.;</p> <p>Der El Kamar, 800 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Jairoun, 1042 m, 29.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Harissa, Chir El Ribez, 1730 m, 11.VI.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Salvia fruticosa, Salvia hierosolymitana, Salvia sclarea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C05FF9BB4CFF8D6EF57FEAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFEEFEFC8FD9A.text	03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFEEFEFC8FD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) corvinum (Morawitz 1878)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) corvinum (Morawitz, 1878a)</p> <p>*[= L. (Hemihalictus) corvinum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern part of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 25. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1798 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1784 m, VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa; Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Trifolium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFEEFEFC8FD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFC1FEAE2FBEC.text	03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFC1FEAE2FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) crassepunctatum (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) crassepunctatum (Blüthgen, 1923) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) crassepunctatum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Steppe areas of Asia and the Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14. VII.2019, 5♀; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, all det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFC1FEAE2FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFF927EBFBF8E1.text	03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFF927EBFBF8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) damascenum (Perez 1910)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) damascenum (Pérez, 1910) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) damascenum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ponto-Mediterranean (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Daychouniyeh, Road to Pegasus, 180 m, 3.IV.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Missiar, 135 m, 26.VI.2019, 6♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Van Achter X., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis sp., Centaurea cf pallescens, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Echinops cf viscosus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFF927EBFBF8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFDF5EE7FFC3C.text	03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFDF5EE7FFC3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) costulatum (Kriechbaumer 1873)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) costulatum (Kriechbaumer, 1873) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Notes: Ebmer (1988): Reported from Mt Hermon.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1678 m, 2. VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1690 m, 4. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1468 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X, coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus; Campanulaceae: Campanula sp.; Convolvulaceae: Cuscuta sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFDF5EE7FFC3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFB2FE970F9D4.text	03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFB2FE970F9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) cristula subsp. donatum (Warncke 1975)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) cristula (Pérez, 1895) ssp. donatum (Warncke, 1975) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Western Mediterranean (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Distribution of L. cristula donatum: Iran (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 11.15</p> <p>Note: Bytinski-Salz &amp; Ebmer (1974): Reported from Mt Hermon, 1500 m.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Daher, 350 m, 7. III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Daychouniyeh, Road to Pegasus, 180 m, 3.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24.III.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 27.III.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 901 m, 11.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1792 m, V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 4.II.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9BB4CFFB2FE970F9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C02FF9AB4CFF8D2E8EFFF4C.text	03F2879D6C02FF9AB4CFF8D2E8EFFF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) discum subsp. discum (Smith 1853) ssp. discum (Smith 1853	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) discum (Smith, 1853) ssp. discum (Smith, 1853) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 995 m,</p> <p>3. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1011 m, 3. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens., Carthamus persicus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C02FF9AB4CFF8D2E8EFFF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFBB6E886FA28.text	03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFBB6E886FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) elatum (Warncke 1975)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) elatum (Warncke, 1975) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Armenia, Israel (Ebmer 2014).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.1</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Bentaël, 11. III.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Zgheib Y., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1933 m, 27.V.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 926 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Crepis sp.; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFBB6E886FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFE8AEAA0FC58.text	03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFE8AEAA0FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) dolichocephalum (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) dolichocephalum (Blüthgen, 1923) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) dolichocephalum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the north-eastern Mediterranean (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution 11.16</p> <p>Notes: Bytinski-Salz &amp; Ebmer (1974): Reported from Mt Hermon, 1♂, det. Ebmer A.</p> <p>Halictus dolichocephalum var. hierosolymae Blüthgen, 1931</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1368 m, 18.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Mazraat Al Daher, 579 m, 19.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 18.VII.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa; Al Jawar, 1736 m, 11.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Wadi Al Fouar, Tannourine El Tahta, 1504 m, 13.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 30.VI.2019, 7♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 25.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 28.VI.2018, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Foeniculum sp.; Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus strictus; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Lamium sp., Phlomis cf brachyodon, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans, Stachys ehrenbergii, Stachys sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C03FF9AB4CFFE8AEAA0FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C03FF99B4CFFA66EF39FEAC.text	03F2879D6C03FF99B4CFFA66EF39FEAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) enslini Ebmer 1972	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) enslini Ebmer, 1972</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Lebanon, Jericho, and Mount Hermon (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.2</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefrayya, Passage Maaser Al Chouf-Kefrayya, 1811 m, 6. VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1967 m, 12.V.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1885 m, 12.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2911 m, 21.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 3.VI.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 22.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 31.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 11.II.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline taurica; Asteraceae: Reichardia sp.; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Erysimum sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Centranthus longiflorus, Cephalaria stellipilis; Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta; Geraniacaea: Geranium sp.; Lamiaceae: Salvia microstegi a; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C03FF99B4CFFA66EF39FEAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFAA2EF7CFA01.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFAA2EF7CFA01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) hethiticum Ebmer 1970	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) hethiticum Ebmer, 1970 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Asia Minor (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1405 m, 13.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 31.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFAA2EF7CFA01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFEEFEF98FDE4.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFEEFEF98FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) epipygiale (Bluthgen 1924)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) epipygiale (Blüthgen, 1924) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) epipygiale]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South West Asia (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Note: Ebmer (1995) reports it from Mt Hermon, 23.IV.1993, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1801 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine, 2166 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2694 m, 27.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium sp., Cousinia libanotica, Onopordum heteracanthum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFEEFEF98FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFDD7E9FAFC94.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFDD7E9FAFC94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) filipes Ebmer 1972	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) filipes Ebmer, 1972 * [= L. (Hemihalictus) filipes]</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Turkey, Israel, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1325 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFDD7E9FAFC94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFCE7E9FAFC7B.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFCE7E9FAFC7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) glabriusculum (Morawitz 1872)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) glabriusculum (Morawitz, 1872) * [= L. (Evylaeus) glabriusculum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a)</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFCE7E9FAFC7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFC55E9CBFB51.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFC55E9CBFB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) griseolum (Morawitz 1872)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) griseolum (Morawitz, 1872) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) griseolum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean and West Asian (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14. VII.2019, 3♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 24. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFC55E9CBFB51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFA72EFE3F8E1.text	03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFA72EFE3F8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) interruptum (Panzer 1798)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) interruptum (Panzer, 1798) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) interruptum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.3</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1439 m, 18. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Douma, 791 m, 1.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G.; 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A., all coll. UMONS; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Crepis reuteriana, Centaurea sp.; Capparidaceae: Capparis spinosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF99B4CFFA72EFE3F8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C00FF98B4CFF8D2EBB5FED0.text	03F2879D6C00FF98B4CFF8D2EBB5FED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) iranicum Ebmer 1975	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) iranicum Ebmer, 1975 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Iran (Ebmer 1975).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2611 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani</p> <p>M.; Bcharre, Jord, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2572 m, 25. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Bcharre, Reforestation area, 2216 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 17. VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C00FF98B4CFF8D2EBB5FED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFE3EE896FDD4.text	03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFE3EE896FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) israelense Ebmer 1974	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) israelense Ebmer, 1974 * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) israelense]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Israel (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Note: Ebmer, 1995: Reported from Mt Hermon, 23.IV.1973, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Terbe, 326 m, 17.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Marej Barja, Kaleet El Besten, 358 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 373 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFE3EE896FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFCEEEE2AFAE0.text	03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFCEEEE2AFAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laeve (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laeve (Kirby, 1802) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) laeve]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.4</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1690 m, 4. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 900 m, 27.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 3.V.2017, 5♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 25.VI.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 5♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine, Jord, 2296 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A.; Arz Tannourine, Main gate, 1796 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 4♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum; Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba; Crepis reuteriana, Reichardia sp.; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia macroclada; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia, Onobrychis cornuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFCEEEE2AFAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFA2EE97DF9C0.text	03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFA2EE97DF9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laevidorsum subsp. laevidorsum (Bluthgen 1923) ssp. laevidorsum (Bluthgen 1923	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laevidorsum ssp. laevidorsum (Blüthgen, 1923) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) laevidorsum</p> <p>ssp. laevidorsum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered in the Northern Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27.III.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFA2EE97DF9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFD22EA2BFCA2.text	03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFD22EA2BFCA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) kussariense (Bluthgen 1925)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) kussariense (Blüthgen 1925) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ponto Mediterranean (Pauly 2016b)</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C01FF98B4CFFD22EA2BFCA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C01FF97B4CFF90EEAABFF4C.text	03F2879D6C01FF97B4CFF90EEAABFF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laevinode (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laevinode (Morawitz, 1876) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) laevinode]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mountains of Central Asia (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 1726 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Chir El Ribez, 1730 m, 18.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Biara, 1741 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 18.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Jurinea sp.; Lamiaceae: Salvia fruticosa, Salvia hierosolymitana; Scrophulariaceae: Scrophularia libanotica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C01FF97B4CFF90EEAABFF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFE8AEFB5FCA0.text	03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFE8AEFB5FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laticeps subsp. hellenicum (Bluthgen 1937)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) laticeps (Schenck, 1869) ssp. hellenicum (Blüthgen, 1937) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) laticeps ssp. hellenicum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.5</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M. Additional 2♀ and 7♂ from Passage Akoura-Hadath on 7.VII.2019.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Antelias, Bach Musical Institute, 24.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M. Additional 7♀ from 3 records, collected between 30.IV.2017 and 7.VII.2019, from Matoube and Shouf Biosphere Reserve.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, V.2015, 1 F, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 20♀ and 3♂ from 12 records, collected between 24.III.2017 and 31.VII.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Bcharre, Arz Bcharre, Harissa, Ehden and Bcharre.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Ferulago frigida; Asteraceae: Anthemis sp., Chrysanthemum sp., Echinops gaillardotii; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Centranthus longiflorus, Scabiosa argentea; Campanulaceae: Asyneuma rigidum; Lamiaceae: Phlomis syriaca, Teucrium orientale; Scrophulariaceae: Scrophularia sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFE8AEFB5FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFBCEEF65FAE0.text	03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFBCEEF65FAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) limbelloides (Bluthgen 1931)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) limbelloides (Blüthgen, 1931) [= L. (Sphecodogastra) limbelloides]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Iran (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Literature. Ebmer 1995: Mount Lebanon, Ain Zhalta, 1300 m, coll. Pauly A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 18. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFBCEEF65FAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFCEEEAF6FB80.text	03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFCEEEAF6FB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) leucozonium (Schrank 1781)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) leucozonium (Schrank, 1781) * [= L. (Leuchalictus) leucozonium]</p> <p>Several subspecies have been described under this species, the specimens from Lebanon are potentially referable to the taxon L. tadschicum which may be a subspecies of L. leucozonium. This issue requires revision work of the Eastern taxa.</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Holarctic (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27. III.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0EFF97B4CFFCEEEAF6FB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0EFF96B4CFFA2EE923FF61.text	03F2879D6C0EFF96B4CFFA2EE923FF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) lineare (Schenck 1868)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) lineare (Schenck, 1868) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) lineare]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.6</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread in Lebanon.</p> <p>Bekaa: Kefraya, 1009 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1748 m, 7.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1718 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA;Additional 7♀ from 4 records collected between 3.IV.2019 and 30.VI.2019, from Daychouniyeh, Mansourieh, Falougha, and Akoura.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1928 m, 20.VI.2016, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 33♀ and 8♂ from 28 records collected between 9.V.2017 and 31.VII.2019, from Arz Bcharre, Tannourine El Tahta, Horch Ehden, Harissa, Qanat, Jord Tannourine, Horch Ehden and Bcharre.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 21.IV.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Cirsium sp., Echinops gaillardotii; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp., Myagrum perfoliatum; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus sp.; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis; Fabaceae: Medicago sp., Ononis natrix, Vicia tenuifolia; Geraniaceae: Geranium molle, Geranium sp.; Lamiaceae: Mentha aquatica Salvia microstegia,</p> <p>Stachys ehrenbergii; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale, Veronica polifolia; Rosaceae: Cotoneaster sp.; Scrophulariaceae: Scrophularia sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0EFF96B4CFFA2EE923FF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFF52EF3DFCD2.text	03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFF52EF3DFCD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) longirostre (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) longirostre (Morawitz, 1876) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) longirostre]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant, Turkey, Iran, and reported from Mount Lebanon (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.7</p> <p>Note: Reported from Mount Hermon from a specimen collected by Dorchin A, determined by Ebmer A.W. (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G.; Blaika, 1325 m, 3. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1686 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Laqlouq, 1594 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, Al Biara, 1741 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 18.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, 1013 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, 995 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens; Lamiaceae: Phlomis cf brachyodon, Phlomis syriaca, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans, Salvia hierosolymitana, Salvia microstegia, Salvia sclarea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFF52EF3DFCD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFC3DE9C1FB74.text	03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFC3DE9C1FB74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) lucidulum (Schenck 1861)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) lucidulum (Schenck, 1861) * [L. (Hemihalictus) lucidulum]</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Euro-Siberian (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Mazraat Al Daher, 529 m, 19. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, V.2015, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Jord Ehden, 1983 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 24.VII.2019, 1 ♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFC3DE9C1FB74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFB47EE25F884.text	03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFB47EE25F884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) malachurum (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) malachurum (Kirby, 1802) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) malachurum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.8</p> <p>Material examined. Specimen without label from AUB collection, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 1.VI.1984, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Nahla B, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1011 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Gîte des oiseaux, 1064 m, 3.VII.2019, 4♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Mazraat Al Daher, 529 m, 19.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Aley, 852 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 5♀ and 2♂ between 21.VII.2018 and 24.VII.2019 from Arz Bcharre, Hamat and Bcharre.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saida, 25.II.1965, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Carthamus persicus, Centaurea cf pallescens, Crepis reuteriana, Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria sp.; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus sp.; Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale; Scrophulariaceae: Verbascum sp.</p> <p>Asteraceae genera are the most commonly visited, in line with the observations of Polidori et al. (2009).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0FFF96B4CFFB47EE25F884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0FFF95B4CFF8F7EF04FC34.text	03F2879D6C0FFF95B4CFF8F7EF04FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) marginatum (Brulle 1832)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) marginatum (Brullé, 1832) * [= L. (Evylaeus) marginatum]</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: South-western and Central Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.9</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread in Lebanon.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 23.IV.1954, 1♀, det. Pauly A.; 5.V.1964, 1♀, det. Pauly A., all coll. AUB.Additional 10♀ and 1♂ from 5 records collected between 24.III.2013 and 27.IV.2019, from Quaraoun and Kefraya.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Beit Meri, 19.IV.1981, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Manassah R., coll. AUB; Bchaftine [Bcheftine], 6.V.1995, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Fayad A., coll. AUB.Additional 28♀ from 13 records, collected between 17.IV.2016 and 16.V.2019, from Sahel Alma, Marej Barja, Mansourieh, Qortada, Bentael, Falougha, and Shouf Biosphere Reserve.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 2♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM.</p> <p>Additional 277♀ and 5♂ from 42 records, collected between 26.V.2012 and 3.VI.2019, from Donnieh, Jairoun, Horch Ehden, Tannourine El Tahta, Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Tannourine, Arz Bcharre, Harissa, Fehta and Ehden.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, Sahlet, 12.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Wide range of forage plants. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus macrocarpus; Asteraceae: Anthemis sp., Chrysanthemum coronarium, Crepis sancta, Crepis sp., Reichardia sp., Rhagadiolus cf edulis, Sonchus oleraceus, Senecio cf vernalis, Senecio sp., Taraxacum sp.; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp., Brassica sp., Capsella sp., Myagrum perfoliatum, Peltaria angustifolia, Thlaspi microstylum, Thlaspi sp.; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Cynoglossum nebrodense, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Trifolium resupinatum, Trifolium tomentosum; Geraniaceae: Geranium sp.; Primulaceae: Anagallis arvensis; Rubiaceae: Asperula arvensis; Rutaceae: Ruta chalepensis; Ranunculacea: Ranunculus scandicinus, Ranunculus sp.; Rosaceae: Cotoneaster sp., Crataegus monogyna; Valerianaceae: Valeriana dioscoridis.</p> <p>Notes: This species is one of the most abundant in Mediterranean ecosystems (Potts et al. 2003). In our collection sites, females were very abundant. Males in material examined were mainly collected in late fall at high altitude, caught visiting Colchicum sp. and Crocus sp. that flower before the first snow.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0FFF95B4CFF8F7EF04FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFB2AEF81FA28.text	03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFB2AEF81FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) montifringillum subsp. cannabinum (Warncke 1984)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) montifringillum Warncke, 1984 ssp. cannabinum (Warncke, 1984) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Distribution of L. montifringillum cannabinum: Described from Sinai (Warncke 1984).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.</p> <p>Flower records. Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFB2AEF81FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFA6FEFF0F83A.text	03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFA6FEFF0F83A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) morio (Fabricius 1793)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) morio (Fabricius, 1793) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.10</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Water Trail, 951 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1491 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 6♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 31.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 31.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea sp.; Fabaceae: Hymenocarpos circinnatus, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFA6FEFF0F83A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFC02E9D6FBEC.text	03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFC02E9D6FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) mesosclerum (Perez 1903)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) mesosclerum (Pérez, 1903) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) mesosclerum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Steppic areas in the Mediterranean and Eastern Asia (Pauly 2016a). Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0CFF95B4CFFC02E9D6FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFF3AE957FC58.text	03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFF3AE957FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) nigripes subsp. pharaonis Strand 1909	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) nigripes (Lepeletier, 1841) ssp. pharaonis Strand, 1909 * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) nigripes ssp. pharaonis]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Distribution of L. nigripes pharaonis: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Syria, Israel, Jordan, Egypt (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.11</p> <p>All of the material below is reported under ssp. pharaonis as it is the subspecies present in the area.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: AUB Campus, 11.VI.2008, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Salem R., coll. AUB; Achrafieh, 27.IX.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Ehmej, 25.III.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Bou Zeid M., coll. USEK; Jabal Moussa, 1439 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Nemrud-See, 245 m, 28.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 924 m, 30.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 3.V.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 14.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14.VII.2019, 4♀, det. Pauly A. leg. Van Achter X.; 1797 m, 24.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 29.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 31.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 21.VI.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A.; 24.VI.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A.; 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Baghdadi A., all coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Foeniculum sp., Scorzonera sp.; Asteraceae: Centaurea sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa sp.; Lamiaceae: Mentha sp., Stachys sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFF3AE957FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFBB6EE44FBC9.text	03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFBB6EE44FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) nitidiusculum (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) nitidiusculum (Kirby, 1802) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) nitidiusculum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, V.2015, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFBB6EE44FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFA42E94BF8C4.text	03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFA42E94BF8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) politum (Schenck 1853)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) politum (Schenck, 1853) * [= L. (Evylaeus) politum]</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Trans-Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.12</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Mansourieh, Pleine Nature, 264 m, 3.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Barouk, Gîte des oiseaux, 1064 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Mazraat Al Daher, 529 m, 19.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2437 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Chrysanthemum coronarium; Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus demissus; Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFA42E94BF8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFB06E8D1FA74.text	03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFB06E8D1FA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) pallens (Brulle 1832)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) pallens (Brullé, 1832) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Warm localities of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016b)</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Falougha, 1478 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain Al Raha, 936 m, 11.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 2.IV.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Senecio sp.; Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0DFF94B4CFFB06E8D1FA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0DFF93B4CFF832E82FFF4C.text	03F2879D6C0DFF93B4CFF832E82FFF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) pseudolittorale (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) pseudolittorale (Blüthgen, 1923)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant, Turkey (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen 1923, described as Halictus pseudolittolaris</p> <p>2♂ from Lebanon without precise locality, type material, leg. Schmiedeknecht O., coll. MNHUB.</p> <p>See also Ebmer (1976) and Bytinski-Salz &amp; Ebmer (1974).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0DFF93B4CFF832E82FFF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFE8AE9A1FCA0.text	03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFE8AE9A1FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) pseudosphecodimorphum (Bluthgen 1923)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) pseudosphecodimorphum (Blüthgen, 1923) * [= L. (Sphecodogastra) pseudosphecodimorphum]</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.13</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1325 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bentael, 378 m, 23.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., Nemer N., coll. MBOU. Additional 9♀ from 5 records collected between 26.IV.2019 and 23.VII.2019, from Chammis, Akoura, Bentael, Souk El Ghareb.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qadisha, Lebanon Mountain Trail, 936 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 18♀ from 13 records collected between 29.VI.2017 and 31.VII.2019, from Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Tannourine, Douma, and Ehden.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens; Boraginaceae: Echium glomeratum; Capparidaceae: Capparis spinosa; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Hypericaceae: Hypericum scabrum; Lamiaceae: Nepeta sp.; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFE8AE9A1FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFCEEEF31FA28.text	03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFCEEEF31FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) punctatissimum (Schenck 1853)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) punctatissimum (Schenck, 1853) * [L. (Hemihalictus) punctatissimum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.14</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Water Trail, 951 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Mansourieh, Aylout, 274 m, 26.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine, Wadi Al Fouar, 1528 m, 17.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1371 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1575 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 8♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 6♀, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Lotus sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Caryophyllaceae: Minuartia cf mesogitana; Rutaceae: Ruta chalepensis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFCEEEF31FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFA66EBDAF9C0.text	03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFA66EBDAF9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) puncticolle (Morawitz 1872)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) puncticolle (Morawitz, 1872) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) puncticolle]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Tannourine Reserve, Gate Area, 1797 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0AFF93B4CFFA66EBDAF9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0AFF92B4CFF90EEA23FF60.text	03F2879D6C0AFF92B4CFF90EEA23FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) pygmaeum (Schenck 1853)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) pygmaeum (Schenck, 1853) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) pygmaeum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Warm localities of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Bentael, 337 m, 23.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., Nemer N.; 385 m, 23.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., Nemer N.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain Al Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 11.VII.2018, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 9.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Caryophyllaceae: Minuartia cf mesogitana; Rutaceae: Ruta chalepensis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0AFF92B4CFF90EEA23FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFEAEEA45FD44.text	03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFEAEEA45FD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) semiaeneum Brulle 1832	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) semiaeneum Brullé, 1832 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Euro-Siberian (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.15</p> <p>Unpublished Records. BDFGM: MNHNP: Bekaa, Ksarah, 1913, 1♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1913 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. 46 additional specimens (31♀ and 15♂) from 30 records, collected between 28.V.2017 and 20.VIII.2019.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium billardieri, Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis pauciloba, Centaurea eryngioides; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus, Dianthus strictus; Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta, Trifolium purpureum, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum; Ranunculaceae: Ranunculus demissus; Rosaceae: Prunus prostrata, Cotoneaster sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFEAEEA45FD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFCB2EA8EFC11.text	03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFCB2EA8EFC11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) soror (Saunders 1901)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) soror (Saunders, 1901) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 31. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFCB2EA8EFC11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFC7EEBDAFB15.text	03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFC7EEBDAFB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) subaenescens subsp. asiaticum (Dalla Torre 1896)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) subaenescens (Pérez, 1895) ssp. asiaticum (Dalla Torre 1896) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) subaenescens ssp. asiaticum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a)</p> <p>Notes: Ebmer 1997: Reported from Mt. Hermon.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, 1900 m, 31. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFC7EEBDAFB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFB62EA12F9BC.text	03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFB62EA12F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) subfasciatum (Imhoff 1832)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) subfasciatum (Imhoff, 1832) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Warm localities of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Jord, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2407 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 1.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 13.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 2042 m, 29.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Vicia canescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFFB62EA12F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFF99AEA12F8C5.text	03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFF99AEA12F8C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) tadschicum (Bluthgen 1929)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) tadschicum (Blüthgen, 1929) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Levant and east to Afghanistan (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 12.16</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 10.III.1965, 1♀, det. Pauly A., coll. USEK; Beit Meri, 22.V.1981, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Samin R; 1♂, det. Pauly A., all coll. AUB; Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14. VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; 22. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF92B4CFF99AEA12F8C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C0BFF91B4CFF832E9B7FF42.text	03F2879D6C0BFF91B4CFF832E9B7FF42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) transitorium (Schenck 1868)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) transitorium (Schenck, 1868) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) transitorium]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Antelias, Bach Musical Institute, 24.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Chrysanthemum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C0BFF91B4CFF832E9B7FF42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFE8DEFA9FD22.text	03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFE8DEFA9FD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) truncaticolle (Morawitz 1878)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) truncaticolle (Morawitz, 1878) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) truncaticolle]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern part of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.1</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 4♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 3.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 16.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 27.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea pallescens, Onopordum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFE8DEFA9FD22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFD6DE82EFC44.text	03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFD6DE82EFC44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) villosulum (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) villosulum (Kirby, 1802) * [= L. (Hemihalictus) villosulum]</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Pauly et al. 2019).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.2</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Aley, 852 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Keyfoun, 847 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 14.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve House, 1786 m, 14.VII.2019, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Some records on unidentified Asteraceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFD6DE82EFC44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFBB7EA27FA24.text	03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFBB7EA27FA24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) xanthopus (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) xanthopus (Kirby, 1802) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Warm localities of the West Palaearctic (Pauly 2016b).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Jairoun, 1042 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, det. Ebmer A.W., leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS.; Horch Ehden, X.2014, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Boustani C.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 2♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> <p>Genus Thrincohalictus (Pérez, 1912)</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFBB7EA27FA24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFF8D2EE5FF86A.text	03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFF8D2EE5FF86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) barbatus Bluthgen 1923	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) barbatus Blüthgen, 1923 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine, 29.IV.2016, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFF8D2EE5FF86A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFA17EA39F8E6.text	03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFA17EA39F8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thrincohalictus (Thrincohalictus) prognathus (Perez 1912)	<div><p>Thrincohalictus (Thrincohalictus) prognathus (Pérez, 1912)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly 2016e).</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Bekaa, Baalbek, 1♀, locus typicus of the described female.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 373 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Papaveraceae: Papaver sp.</p> <p>Genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804</p> <p>Seven species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C08FF91B4CFFA17EA39F8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFF3AE965FEF4.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFF3AE965FEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) dusmeti Bluthgen 1925	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) dusmeti Blüthgen, 1925 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Ononis natrix.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFF3AE965FEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFEC2EF63FDD4.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFEC2EF63FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) gibbus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) gibbus (L., 1758) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Masyaf El Mir, 1807 m, 7. VIII.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU; Tannourine, Road to Eco Dalida, 1796 m, 6.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Straka J., leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Mentha aquatica; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFEC2EF63FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFD22E8BCFCE8.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFD22E8BCFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) monilicornis (Kirby 1802)	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) monilicornis (Kirby, 1802) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1748 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 18. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 2. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Ferulago frigida; Brassicaceae: Alyssum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFD22E8BCFCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFC26E9B8FB80.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFC26E9B8FB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) pellucidus Smith 1845	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) pellucidus Smith, 1845 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2572 m, 25. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFC26E9B8FB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFBCEEF3DFA84.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFBCEEF3DFA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) puncticeps Thomson 1870	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) puncticeps Thomson, 1870 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22. VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Horch Ehden, Ain El Naasa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFBCEEF3DFA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFAF2EA2AF909.text	03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFAF2EA2AF909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphecodes (Sphecodes) spinulosus Hagens 1875	<div><p>Sphecodes (Sphecodes) spinulosus Hagens, 1875 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Ain El Naasa Gate, 1598 m, 22.V.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>NOMIINAE</p> <p>Genus Nomiapis Cockerell, 1919</p> <p>Two species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF90B4CFFAF2EA2AF909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C09FF8FB4CFF946EFF7FEA8.text	03F2879D6C09FF8FB4CFF946EFF7FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomiapis (Nomiapis) diversipes (Latreille 1806)	<div><p>Nomiapis (Nomiapis) diversipes (Latreille, 1806) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Pauly 2015).</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. Mount Lebanon: Beit Meri, 1 F, det. Pauly A., coll. MNHNP.</p> <p>Author material. Specimen without label from AUB collection, 1♂, det. Pauly A., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Blaika, 1325 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; Hadath, Near Army Checkpoint, 1610 m, 7.VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 2. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22. VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 23. VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C09FF8FB4CFF946EFF7FEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFEE7EA1CFD78.text	03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFEE7EA1CFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomiapis (Nomiapis) equestris (Gerstaecker 1872)	<div><p>Nomiapis (Nomiapis) equestris (Gerstaecker, 1872)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Pauly 2015).</p> <p>Literature (Baker 2002): N Bekaa, Deir Mar Maroun, ca 700 m, 26.V.1996, 1♂, 2.VI.1996, 1♂, 1♀, 9.VI.1996, 2♀; N. Bekaa, Jdeide, ca 1000 m, 2.VI.1996, 1♀ (all C.G. Roche) [CGRC, DBB]</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Army Barracks, 967 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Lamiaceae: Mentha aquatica.</p> <p>Genus Pseudapis Kirby, 1900</p> <p>One species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFEE7EA1CFD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFB2AEA27F878.text	03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFB2AEA27F878.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomioides (Nomioides) minutissimus (Rossi 1790)	<div><p>Nomioides (Nomioides) minutissimus (Rossi, 1790) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, south-western Asia, and steppes and deserts of central Asia to Mongolia and northern China to the East (Pauly 2011).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1495 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1036 m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Malaa Al Nahrein, 958 m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1115 m, 19. VIII.2017, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1008 m, 19. VIII.2017, 3♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; 1115 m, 19. VIII.2017, 1♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 19. VII.2018, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 22. VIII.2018, 2♂, det. Pauly A. leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, 995 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♀, 2♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1155 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Pauly A., leg. Van Achter X.; Tannourine El Tahta, 1013 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♀, 3♂, det. Pauly A., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>MELITTIDAE</p> <p>DASYPODAINAE</p> <p>Genus Dasypoda Latereille, 1802</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFB2AEA27F878	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFD56EA27FBEC.text	03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFD56EA27FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudapis (Pseudapis) nilotica (Smith 1875)	<div><p>Pseudapis (Pseudapis) nilotica (Smith, 1875)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: From Morocco and Mauritania east to western Pakistan (Pauly 2019). Literature. Warncke (1976): Listed from Lebanon under Nomia armata Olivier, 1811, with which he synonymised N. nilotica, see also Baker (2002).</p> <p>NOMIOIDINI</p> <p>Genus Nomioides Schenck 1867</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C16FF8FB4CFFD56EA27FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF95FEFB1F8C2.text	03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF95FEFB1F8C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) bytinskii (Mavromoustakis 1948)	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) bytinskii (Mavromoustakis, 1948)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: 19. III.1909, 1♂, leg. Schmiedeknecht, coll. NMSF.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 934 m, 11.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF95FEFB1F8C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF98FE9C5F97C.text	03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF98FE9C5F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Gyrodromella) aegaeicum Muller 2012	<div><p>Chelostoma (Gyrodromella) aegaeicum Müller, 2012 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Crete, Lesvos and the western half of Turkey (Müller 2021). Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFF98FE9C5F97C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFF3AEA27FC1E.text	03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFF3AEA27FC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasypoda (Megadasypoda) spinigera Kohl 1905	<div><p>Dasypoda (Megadasypoda) spinigera Kohl, 1905 * (fig. 28.6)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Around the Black Sea and scattered records in Hungary (Michez et al. 2004).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Peony Trail, 1348 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1499 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Jabal Moussa, 1439 m, 18.VII.2019, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Jabal Moussa, 1364 m, 18.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi ain Al Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA, all det. Michez D.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Ferulago sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea, Scabiosa sp.</p> <p>Preference for Dipsacaceae (species listed above now placed in Caprifoliaceae) flowers in line with Michez et al. (2008).</p> <p>Notes: This species is very localised and was found in sites with bare sandy soil suitable for nesting (Celary 2002, Howe et al. 2010), it is abundant when present.</p> <p>MEGACHILIDAE</p> <p>LITHURGINI</p> <p>Genus Lithurgus Berhtold, 1827</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFF3AEA27FC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C.text	03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lithurgus (Lithurgus) chrysurus Fonscolombe 1834	<div><p>Lithurgus (Lithurgus) chrysurus Fonscolombe, 1834</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Near Becharre [Bcharre], 2.VII.1960, 1♀, 3♂; 1.VII.1960, 2♂; Kadisha river, 24.VI.1960, 1♂, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>OSMIINI</p> <p>All Material Examined determined by Müller A.</p> <p>Genus Chelostoma Latreille, 1809</p> <p>10 species.</p> <p>Bees of this genus were found to have floral preferences restricted to one family or genus, especially Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae and Ranunculaceae (Sedivy et al. 2008). Very few flower records are available in our listed records below, but there seems to be a preference for Campanulaceae and Asteraceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C17FF8DB4CFF80DE9C5FEEA.text	03F2879D6C17FF8DB4CFF80DE9C5FEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Chelostoma) diodon Schletterer 1889	<div><p>Chelostoma (Chelostoma) diodon Schletterer, 1889 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: North-eastern Mediterranean, Iran (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 1♂, 18.IV.2017, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1706 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 22.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine Gate, 1796 m, 11.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8DB4CFF80DE9C5FEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFE25E8BBFDC6.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFE25E8BBFDC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Chelostoma) comosum Muller 2012	<div><p>Chelostoma (Chelostoma) comosum Müller, 2012</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and Cyprus (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Referred to as Chelostoma (Chelostoma) lucens Benoist, 1928 by Mavromoustakis (1963) and the record has been also mentioned under C. lucens by Grace (2010). However, it has been wrongly assigned to this species (Müller 2012).</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): S. Lebanon: Djezzine [Jezzine], 21.V.1953, 4♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: 14. III.1909, 1♀, leg. Weis A., coll. NMSF.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFE25E8BBFDC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFCC2EFE0FC44.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFCC2EFE0FC44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Chelostoma) lucens (Benoist 1928)	<div><p>Chelostoma (Chelostoma) lucens (Benoist, 1928) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021)</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. N. Lebanon: Donnieh, bei Quemmamine, 1600 m, 23.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFCC2EFE0FC44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFB65E9CBFA24.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFB65E9CBFA24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Chelostoma) mocsaryi Schletterer 1889	<div><p>Chelostoma (Chelostoma) mocsaryi Schletterer, 1889 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Europe, Russia, Caucasus, southwestern Asia (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: 1♀, leg. Schmiedeknecht, coll. NMSF.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qadisha, 950 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Nemeth T.; Qadisha, 910 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1371 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Ornithogalum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFB65E9CBFA24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFD32E9F1FCF1.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFD32E9F1FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) foveolatum (Morawitz 1868)	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) foveolatum (Morawitz, 1868) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Kotan A., Yammine W.; Jord Ehden, 1983 m, 5. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Campanulaceae: Asyneuma rigidum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFD32E9F1FCF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFBB7E9F0FB2A.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFBB7E9F0FB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) maidli Benoist 1935	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) maidli Benoist, 1935 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Syria, Israel (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Flower records. Campanulaceae: Campanula stricta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFBB7E9F0FB2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFA17EE83F98B.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFA17EE83F98B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) schlettereri (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) schlettereri (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis, 1955: Listed as Chelostoma pici Benoist, 1935</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Nahr el Kelb [Nahr El Kalb], 12.V.1953, 1♀; 13.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFFA17EE83F98B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFF9C5EA2EF8E6.text	03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFF9C5EA2EF8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) ventrale Schletterer 1889	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) ventrale Schletterer, 1889 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe, eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Yammine W., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Genus Heriades Spinola, 1808</p> <p>Four species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8DB4CFF9C5EA2EF8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C14FF8CB4CFF8D3E80DFEA9.text	03F2879D6C14FF8CB4CFF8D3E80DFEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades (Rhopaloheriades) clavicornis Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Heriades (Rhopaloheriades) clavicornis Morawitz, 1875</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and further east to Tajikistan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: N. Bekaa, Der Mar Maroun, 700 m, 26.V.1996, 1♀; 2.VI.1996, 1♂, all det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Ein El Arar, 1♂, 24.V.1953. Grotto del Kadisha, 1♀, 1♂, 23.VI.1960. Kadisha river, 1♂, 24.VI.1960, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C14FF8CB4CFF8D3E80DFEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFD7AEE06FBA5.text	03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFD7AEE06FBA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades (Heriades) rubicola Perez 1890	<div><p>Heriades (Heriades) rubicola Pérez, 1890 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, eastern Mediterranean and scattered in North Africa (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Labeled as Heriades rubicolus:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Al Montazah, 200 m, 11.IX.1994, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Mount Lebanon, Al Montazah nr. Mansourieh, 100 m, 11.V.1995, 1♀; 250 m, 20.VIII.1995, 1♂, all det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Bekaa, N. Bekaa, Deir Mar Maroun, 700 m, 19.V.1996, 1♂; 9.VI.1996, 1♀, all det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Aley, 852 m, 23. VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFD7AEE06FBA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFB92EA27F960.text	03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFB92EA27F960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades (Heriades) truncorum (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Heriades (Heriades) truncorum L., 1758 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.3</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, 350 m, 21.V.1994, 2♂; 23.V.1994, 1♀, det. Baker D.; 28.V.1994, 1♀; 7.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D., all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Nahr El Kaleb, 28.IV.1973, 1♂; Arsoun, X.2015, 7♀, 1♂, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR. Additional 6♀ and 2♂ from 6 records, collected between 18.VII.2019 and 12.VIII.2019, from Jabal Moussa, Laqlouq and Barouk.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Nemrud-See, 245 m, 28.V.2012, 3♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 2♀, leg. Yammine W., coll. MBOU. Additional 4♀ and 10♂ from 10 records, collected between 5.VIII.2018 and 29.VII.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Horch Ehden and Bcharre.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum, Eryngium sp.; Asteraceae: Achillea falcata, Anthemis pauciloba, Achillea sp., Centaurea iberica, Helichrysum pallasii; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria sp.; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> <p>Preference for Asteraceae in line with past observations (Amiet et al. 2004, Müller 2021).</p> <p>Genus Stenoheriades Tkalcu, 1984</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFB92EA27F960	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFEE6E844FD1C.text	03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFEE6E844FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades (Michenerella) punctulifera Schletterer 1889	<div><p>Heriades (Michenerella) punctulifera Schletterer, 1889</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and South-eastern Europe (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Müller (2021) states that Heriades (Michenerella) dalmatica Maidl, 1922 is a junior synonym of Heriades (Michenerella) punctulifera Schletterer, 1889, new synonymy based on the type material.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Listed under Heriades dalmatica Maidl, 1922:</p> <p>N. Lebanon, Cedars, 6.VII.1960, 2♀, 3♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C15FF8CB4CFFEE6E844FD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C15FF8BB4CFF8AFE875FE3D.text	03F2879D6C15FF8BB4CFF8AFE875FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoheriades (Stenoheriades) levantica Muller 2014	<div><p>Stenoheriades (Stenoheriades) levantica Müller, 2014</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Male reported from Lebanon by Mavromoustakis (1955) was assigned to Chelostoma coelostomum Benoist, 1935. However, these records have been reassigned to Stenoheriades levantica (Müller &amp; Trunz 2014): S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1953, 6♂, 5♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba.</p> <p>Genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807</p> <p>16 species.</p> <p>Most species seem to have preferences for Fabaceae and Boraginaceae as observed by Sedivy et al. 2013, but there are also a few records from Asteraceae and Campanulaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C15FF8BB4CFF8AFE875FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFE1AEF69FD78.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFE1AEF69FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Alcidamea) acuticornis (Dufour and Perris 1840)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Alcidamea) acuticornis (Dufour and Perris, 1840) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2347 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 6.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 4♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1468 m, 27.VI.2019, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFE1AEF69FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFAF4E9F0F992.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFAF4E9F0F992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Alcidamea) campanularis Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Hoplitis (Alcidamea) campanularis Morawitz, 1877 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Western, Eastern and Northern Mediterranean basin (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem oberth. Quemmamine, 1393 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1767 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Campanulaceae: Campanula stricta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFAF4E9F0F992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF9F8E8ACF896.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF9F8E8ACF896.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Alcidamea) ciliaris (Perez 1902)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Alcidamea) ciliaris (Pérez, 1902) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF9F8E8ACF896	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFB2AE965FA84.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFB2AE965FA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) bisulca (Gerstaecker 1869)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) bisulca (Gerstaecker, 1869) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021)</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 12. VII.2019, 1♂; 24. VII.2019, 1♀; 31. VII.2019, 1♀; 29. VII.2019, 1♀; 1686 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, all leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Medicago sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFB2AE965FA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF8FCE827F84E.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF8FCE827F84E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) daniana (Mavromoustakis 1949)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) daniana (Mavromoustakis, 1949) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 373 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Cynoglossum nebrodense.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFF8FCE827F84E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFD56E8B0FBEC.text	03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFD56E8B0FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Hoplitis) annulata Latreille 1811	<div><p>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) annulata Latreille, 1811</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Mediterranean basin except Egypt, Libya and Tunisia, Turkey to Azerbaijan East (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956) listed as the subspecies Hoplitis (Hoplitis) annulata (Latreille, 1811) crenulata (Morawitz, 1871) as Osmia (Anthocopa) crenulata Morawitz, 1871.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Gounnie [Jounieh], 14.V.1953, 2♀, 1♂; Beirut, 4.VI.1954, 1♀ all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A. Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, 1086 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Nemrud-See, 245 m, 28.V.2012, 4♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; 31.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Echium glomeratum, Echium italicum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C12FF8BB4CFFD56E8B0FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFF3AEE52FE18.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFF3AEE52FE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) duckeana (Kohl 1905)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) duckeana (Kohl, 1905) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Qehmez Gate, 1401 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Nemer N.; Laqlouq, 1660 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1364 m, 18. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M. all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 29. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria sp., Scabiosa sp., Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFF3AEE52FE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFCEEE8FCFB80.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFCEEE8FCFB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) obtusa (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) obtusa (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and eastern Europe (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis, 1956: Under the name Osmia obtusa Friese,1899: Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 16.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 28.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 7.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFCEEE8FCFB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFD22E9A9FCA0.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFD22E9A9FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Chlidoplitis) lysholmi (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Chlidoplitis) lysholmi (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, 1.V.1899, males and females, type material (along with material from Mersina, Cyprus), det. Friese H., leg. Morice F.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFD22E9A9FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFE76E981FDD4.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFE76E981FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Hoplitis) libanensis (Morice 1901)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) libanensis (Morice, 1901)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Morice, 1901: Syria (Brumana) [Lebanon], 1899, 2♀, 2♂, type material, coll. Oxford University Museum of Natural History, coll. OUMNH.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFE76E981FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFBCEEE36F998.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFBCEEE36F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Hoplitis) pallicornis (Friese 1895)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) pallicornis (Friese, 1895) * (fig. 18.6)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.4</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 24.IV.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1824 m, 30.V.2017, 1♂, det. Müller A. leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU; 1556, 30.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bentael, 378 m, 23.IV.2019, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Nemer N., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 29.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 6.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂; 31.V.2019, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia, Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Trifolium purpureum.</p> <p>Preference for Fabaceae also noted by (Sedivy et al. 2013) along with Campanulaceae and Boraginaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFFBCEEE36F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFF9FFEE57F8F3.text	03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFF9FFEE57F8F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Hoplitis) pici (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) pici (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 29.IV.1899, males and females, type material (other types from “ Brussa ” and “ Alexandrette ”, Turkey).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1371 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF8AB4CFF9FFEE57F8F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C13FF89B4CFF8DFE9C5FF04.text	03F2879D6C13FF89B4CFF8DFE9C5FF04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Alcidamea) praestans (Morawitz 1894)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Alcidamea) praestans (Morawitz, 1894) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain el Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C13FF89B4CFF8DFE9C5FF04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFE1AEE8BFD79.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFE1AEE8BFD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) unispina (Alfken 1935)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) unispina (Alfken, 1935) *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>The literature records listed below of the taxon referred to as Osmia (Anthocopa) villosa by Mavromoustakis (1956) below are probably referring to Hoplitis (Anthocopa) unispina (Alfken, 1935) (Müller, pers. comm.), indeed H. villosa distribution does not include the south-eastern Mediterranean region (Müller 2019).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis, 1956: Listed under Osmia (Anthocopa) villosa Schenck, 1853</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 16.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFE1AEE8BFD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFD56E867FBC9.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFD56E867FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) yermasoyiae (Mavromoustakis 1938)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) yermasoyiae (Mavromoustakis, 1938)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Listed under Osmia (Anthocopa) yermasoyiae Mavromoustakis, 1938. Mount Lebanon, Brumana, ll. V.1953, 3♂, 2♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Genus Osmia Panzer, 1806</p> <p>40 species.</p> <p>Floral preferences seem to be strongly centred on Asteraceae genera, as well as Fabaceae and Lamiaceae (Müller 2021). Our recorded flower visits do seem to follow this trend but include several records form other families within individual species visits such as Dipsacaceae and Boraginaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFD56E867FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFF72E933FE3D.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFF72E933FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Micreriades) lebanotica (Mavromoustakis 1955)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Micreriades) lebanotica (Mavromoustakis, 1955)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis, 1955: Under the name Chelostoma lebanoticum Mavromoustakis, 1955:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Nahr el Kelb [Nahr el Kaleb], 13.V.1953, 3♀, 1♂; S. Lebanon: Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 1♂, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFF72E933FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFAF2EF98F9C0.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFAF2EF98F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Erythrosmia) andrenoides Spinola 1808	<div><p>Osmia (Erythrosmia) andrenoides Spinola, 1808 * (fig. 19.1)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Europe, Turkey, and the Near East (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Bentael, 340 m, 23.IV.2019, 5♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Nemer N., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain el Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Lamiaceae: Lamium sp., Stachys distans.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFAF2EF98F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFF937E913F8F3.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFF937E913F8F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) aquila Warncke 1988	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) aquila Warncke, 1988 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Jordan, Israel (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Harissa, Chir El Ribez, 1730 m, 11.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Salvia fruticosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFF937E913F8F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFB06E8DBFA85.text	03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFB06E8DBFA85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) amathusica Mavromoustakis 1937	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) amathusica Mavromoustakis, 1937 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 373 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M. N. Lebanon: Fehta, 1715 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF89B4CFFB06E8DBFA85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C10FF88B4CFF8DFE87CFC8D.text	03F2879D6C10FF88B4CFF8DFE87CFC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) aurulenta (Panzer 1799)	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) aurulenta (Panzer, 1799)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.5</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Cedars, 30.VI.1960, 3♀, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 9.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 4♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1468 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 29.VI.2019, leg. Ghisbain G.; Arz Bcharre Reforestation area, 1973 m, 20190702. VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; 1♀, leg. Gekière A.; Arz Tannourine, Main gate, 1796 m, 4.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1632 m, 5.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Jord Ehden, 1983 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU, 2♀ leg. Gekière A., 5♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; 1912 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; Bcharre, 1900 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 30.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Chaerophyllum aurantiacum; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Medicago sp., Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum, Nepeta curviflora, Scutellaria sp., Stachys cretica, Stachys distans.</p> <p>Preference for Fabaceae and Lamiaceae observed by Müller 1996.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C10FF88B4CFF8DFE87CFC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFF946E871F80C.text	03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFF946E871F80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata Morawitz 1876	<div><p>Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata Morawitz, 1876 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 2229 m, 29.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Aarsal, Wadi Al Heeban, 2000 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Aarsal, Kechek, 2120 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cousinia hermonis, Onopordum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFF946E871F80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFB62E926F92C.text	03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFB62E926F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Osmia) bicornis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Osmia (Osmia) bicornis (L., 1758) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.6</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Listed as Osmia rufa cornigera (Rossi, 1790): Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 18.II.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27. III.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1490 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1336 m, 24.IV.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 13.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Ehden, Ain El Nassa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 8.II.2019, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida; Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides; Salicaceae: Salix libani.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFB62E926F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFCCAE8D5FB14.text	03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFCCAE8D5FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Tergosmia) avosetta Warncke 1988	<div><p>Osmia (Tergosmia) avosetta Warncke, 1988</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: North-eastern Mediterranean to Iran (Müller 2020).</p> <p>Literature. Records from North Lebanon, Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2017, in Müller (2020) listed with Material Examined below.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2437 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 12.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Jord Tannourine, 2296 m, 30.VI.2019, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G.; Jord Tannourine, 2166 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus, Onobrychis cornuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C11FF88B4CFFCCAE8D5FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFF3AE9BAFED0.text	03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFF3AE9BAFED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) breviata Warncke 1988	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) breviata Warncke, 1988 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021, Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Jord Tannourine, Jabal Al Mnaitra, 2455 m, 28.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2857 m, 30.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFF3AE9BAFED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8.text	03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) caerulescens (L., 1758) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021, Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.7</p> <p>Material examined. No locality, 18.VI.1971, 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Qartaba, Matoube, 1648 m, 23. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Laqlouq, Matoube, 1751 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1762 m, 5.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; 18.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 5.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1797 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Coronilla varia, Trifolium purpureum; Lamiaceae: Salvia hierosolymitana, Stachys cretica.</p> <p>Preferences for Fabaceae and Lamiaceae also observed by Müller (1996).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFE3EE8D2FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFB5EEBF1FACD.text	03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFB5EEBF1FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) clypearis subsp. acuta Warncke 1988	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) clypearis Morawitz, 1871 ssp. acuta Warncke, 1988 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1967 m, 12.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFB5EEBF1FACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFA0DE976F9DA.text	03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFA0DE976F9DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Osmia) cornuta subsp. quasirufa Peters 1978	<div><p>Osmia (Osmia) cornuta (Latreille, 1805) ssp. quasirufa Peters, 1978 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Blat (Byblos district), 16.IV.2018, 1♀, coll. USEK.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♀; leg. Boustani M.; Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1411 m, 24.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Rosaceae: Prunus dulcis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFA0DE976F9DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFC26E889FB71.text	03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFC26E889FB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) cephalotes Morawitz 1870	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) cephalotes Morawitz, 1870 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon:Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1800 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂,; Arz Bcharre, 1917 m, 9.V.2017, 2♂; 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂; Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 27.V.2018, 2♀; Horch Ehden, Ain El Naasa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 5♀; all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Reichardia sp., Scorzonera sp.; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> <p>Preference for Fabaceae and Lamiaceae also noted by Müller 2021.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF87B4CFFC26E889FB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1EFF86B4CFF931EF95FE40.text	03F2879D6C1EFF86B4CFF931EF95FE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Hemiosmia) difficilis Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Osmia (Hemiosmia) difficilis Morawitz, 1875 (fig. 19.2)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and eastwards to Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Müller 2020).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.8</p> <p>Literature. in Müller (2020) Records from North Lebanon, Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, from 2017, listed with Material Examined below.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Bifurcation trails 3 and 4, 1798 m, 25.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Tannourine, Jabal Al Mnaitra, 2455 m, 28.V.2017, 6♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Jord Tannourine, Jabal Al Mnaitra, 2471 m, 28.V.2017, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1765 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Sader H., Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2347 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib,</p> <p>2407 m, 8.VI.2017, 4♀, 5♂, leg. Boustani M.; 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1662 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 12.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 1.VIII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 30.VII.2019, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2679 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Gekière A.; Jord Tannourine, 2296 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Gekière A., all coll. UMONS; 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Bcharre, 1900 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Onosma sericea; Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Astragalus emarginatus, Astragalus coluteoides, Astragalus cruentiflorus, Astragalus gummifer, Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum.</p> <p>Preference for Fabaceae and especially Astragalus flowers also observed by Müller (2020).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1EFF86B4CFF931EF95FE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD1FEFFBFB80.text	03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD1FEFFBFB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) dimidiata Morawitz 1870	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) dimidiata Morawitz, 1870</p> <p>Distribution WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.9</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956):</p> <p>Listed under Osmia (Chalcosmia) dimidiata Morawitz, 1870</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 2♀, 2♂; 21.V.1953, 1♀, 1♂; Hezine in Bekaa valley (14 klm., from Baalbeck), 31.V.1953, 4♀; Mount Lebanon, Baabdate, 25.V.1953, 2♀, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Centaurea eryngioides, Onopordum carduiforme.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD1FEFFBFB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFBCFEE7CF92C.text	03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFBCFEE7CF92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Hoplosmia) distinguenda (Tkalcu 1974)	<div><p>Osmia (Hoplosmia) distinguenda (Tkalcu, 1974) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and east to Azerbaijan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.10</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 2229 m, 29. VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 1♀ from Der El Ahmar, 3. VII.2019, and 2♀, 4♂ from Jord Aarsal, 11. VII.2019.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1678 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Laqlouq, 1700 m, 2♀, 6.VII.2019, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1758 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 20♀ and 4♂ from 18 records collected between 28.VI.2017 and 25.VII.2019, from Arz Tannourine, Fehta, Harissa, Hadath El Jebbe, and Tannourine El Tahta.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea argentea, Centaurea cf pallescens, Centaurea eryngioides, Centaurea iberica, Centaurea pallescens, Onopordum sp., Onopordum carduiforme, Picnomon acarna; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> <p>Müller (2018) observes a strong preference for Asteraceae such as Centaurea that we also find, however flower visitations also include Dipsacaceae (species above now placed in Caprifoliaceae) and Plumbaginaceae flowers.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFBCFEE7CF92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD8FEE30FD30.text	03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD8FEE30FD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) dilaticornis Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) dilaticornis Morawitz, 1875 * (fig. 19.3)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata Al Arz, Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFFD8FEE30FD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFF96BEFA6F89C.text	03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFF96BEFA6F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) forticornis Zanden 1989	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) forticornis Zanden, 1989 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Greece, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1FFF86B4CFF96BEFA6F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1FFF85B4CFF8FBE85BFF60.text	03F2879D6C1FFF85B4CFF8FBE85BFF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) gutturalis Warncke 1988	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) gutturalis Warncke, 1988 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, near Army Checkpoint, 1610 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Molucella laevis, Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1FFF85B4CFF8FBE85BFF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFEAFEE52FDAC.text	03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFEAFEE52FDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) kuznetzovi Cockerell 1930	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) kuznetzovi Cockerell, 1930 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean to Uzbekistan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2694 m, 27.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2572 m, 29.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 1.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2909 m, 30.VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 2042 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2566 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum, Cousinia libanotica; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFEAFEE52FDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFDEBE8B8FCA0.text	03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFDEBE8B8FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Perez 1879	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 2♀; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 5.V.2019, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀; all leg. Boustani M, coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Centaurea triumfetti.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFDEBE8B8FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFCEFEA4AFA28.text	03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFCEFEA4AFA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) melanogaster Spinola 1808	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) melanogaster Spinola, 1808 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mainly Northern Mediterranean basin, Eastern Europe and Eastern Turkey to Azerbaijan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.11</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: S. Lebanon, Sour s.l., 28.V.1995, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 924 m, 30.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine el Tahta, Wadi ain Al Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 5♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Lubnan, Bcharre Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain Al Raha, 1187 m, 21.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Ras Al Wadi, 1754 m, 8.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Abi Khalil N, Boustani M., Fakhry M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 31.V.2019, 4♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 1900 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; 29.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea eryngioides, Centaurea iberica; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> <p>Müller (2021) states that the species is oligolectic on Asteraceae.As with other species in the genus listed here, there are flower visitation records from other families such as Dipscaceae (species listed above now in Caprifoliaceae) and Lamiaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFCEFEA4AFA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFA67EBCCF9E4.text	03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFA67EBCCF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) mirhiji Mavromoustakis 1957	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) mirhiji Mavromoustakis, 1957</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 15.V.1953, 1♀, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFFA67EBCCF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFF9D3E97AF8F8.text	03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFF9D3E97AF8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) moreensis Zanden 1984	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) moreensis Zanden, 1984 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1747 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1933 m, 18.IV.2018, 1♂; 1883 m, 27.V.2018, 1♀; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 20.V.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF85B4CFF9D3E97AF8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1CFF84B4CFF8D7EA39FD1D.text	03F2879D6C1CFF84B4CFF8D7EA39FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Osmia) mustelina Gerstaecker 1869	<div><p>Osmia (Osmia) mustelina Gerstaecker, 1869</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: especially southern Europe to Turkey (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.12</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>N. Lebanon, Cedern b. Becharré [Bcharre], 1900 m, 3–6.VI.1931, 1♀, det. Zanden G, leg. Zerny.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Listed under Osmia (Osmia) emarginata Lepeletier, 1841.</p> <p>Osmia emarginata does not occur in the south-eastern Mediterranean region (Müller 2021), and these records are reassigned to O. mustelina. This issue was addressed by Ungricht el al. (2008), and indeed, the taxon is often confused with O. emarginata (Tkalcu, 1971).</p> <p>N. Lebanon, Cedars, 30.VI.1960, 3♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 4♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 21♀ and 3♂ from 16 records between 12.V.2017 and 12.VII.2019 from Bcharre, Jord Tannourine, Hadath El Jebbeh, and Arz Tannourine.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Geraniaceae: Geranium tuberosum; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum.</p> <p>This species’ floral preferences as observed by Haider et al. (2013) include Fabaceae and Boraginaceae that are also observed here.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1CFF84B4CFF8D7EA39FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFF983E9C5F863.text	03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFF983E9C5F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) niveata (Fabricius 1804)	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) niveata (Fabricius, 1804)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.13</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Listed under Osmia (Chalcosmia) fulviventris albiscopa Alfken, 1914.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Ain el Arar, 24.V.1953, 1♀, l ♂; Beirut, 9.V.1953, 1♀, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chammis, Wadi Cheber, 373 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 4♀, 1♂; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 5♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 5.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 25. III.2018, 1♀; 27.IV.2019, 1♀, all leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFF983E9C5F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFB2AE8B5F9BD.text	03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFB2AE8B5F9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Osmia) nigrohirta Friese 1899	<div><p>Osmia (Osmia) nigrohirta Friese, 1899 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and east to Azerbaijan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata Al Arz, 2472 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2437 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 2407 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2347 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2345 m, 4.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Fakhry M., all coll. MBOU; Jord Tannourine, 2296 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Genista libanotica, Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens.</p> <p>This species is polylectic with records from several families including Fabaceae for which we have flower records, but also Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Boraginaceae ect. (Haider et al. 2013).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFB2AE8B5F9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFD7AEFBCFBED.text	03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFD7AEFBCFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) nana Morawitz 1874	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) nana Morawitz, 1874</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Caucasus, Levant, Turkestan, possibly Algeria (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr Mansourieh, 350 m, 4.IV.1994, 1♂, determiner unspecified, leg. Roche C.G.; 5.IV.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Benoist (1934): Under the name Osmia tetrodonta Benoist, 1934</p> <p>The paper provides the description of the species that has later been synonymised with O. nana (Zanden, 1985). Locality mentioned as “Asie Mineure, Betmeri” [Mount Lebanon, Beit Meri], 1♂, leg. Pérez J.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1346 m, 24.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., all coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1DFF84B4CFFD7AEFBCFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFD7AE952FC34.text	03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFD7AE952FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Allosmia) rufohirta Latreille 1811	<div><p>Osmia (Allosmia) rufohirta Latreille, 1811 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Kaleet El Besten, 358 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Trifolium resupinatum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFD7AE952FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFB5EE8B0F8F9.text	03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFB5EE8B0F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Hoplosmia) scutellaris Morawitz 1868	<div><p>Osmia (Hoplosmia) scutellaris Morawitz, 1868 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Europe, Mediterranean basin, and east to Iran (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.14</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Unknown location, label indicates Libanon [Lebanon], 1900, 1♂, det. Zanden G, leg. Schmiedeknecht O.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, 350 m, 21.V.1994, sex unspecified, determiner unspecified, leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 2♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Ehden, Ehden Forest, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Yammine W.; Qadisha Valley, 950, 5.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Nemeth T.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 3.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 5.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 11.V.2017, 2♀, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 6♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba, Asteriscus sp., Carduus argentatus; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> <p>Recorded floral preferences are from Asteraceae, mainly Chichorioidea (Müller 2018).We do have mostly Asteraceae genera in the records above, but also Fabaceae and Lamiaceae flowers.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFB5EE8B0F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFF3AEF1AFEF4.text	03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFF3AEF1AFEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) oramara Warncke 1992	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) oramara Warncke, 1992 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Turkey, Iran, Israel (Müller 2021)</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1633 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀; Harissa, Al Jawar, 5. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Astragalus gummifer; Lamiaceae: Stachys distans.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFF3AEF1AFEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFC02EF19FB70.text	03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFC02EF19FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) saxicola Ducke 1899	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) saxicola Ducke, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean basin and east to Tajikistan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Listed under Osmia (Chalcosmia) posti Mavromoustakis, 1956.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Jebel El Knaisse [Jabal Al Knaisse], 1700 m, 18.V.1953, 1♀, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1885 m, 12.V.2017, 1♀; 2296 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♂, all leg Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Scorzonera mollis; Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFC02EF19FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFEC2E885FD1C.text	03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFEC2E885FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Tergosmia) rhodoensis (Zanden 1983)	<div><p>Osmia (Tergosmia) rhodoensis (Zanden, 1983)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2020).</p> <p>Literature. Records from North Lebanon, Hadath El Jebbe, in Müller (2020) listed with Material examined below.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 23.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Trifolium tomentosum, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF83B4CFFEC2E885FD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1AFF82B4CFF8D6E9FDFF61.text	03F2879D6C1AFF82B4CFF8D6E9FDFF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) signata Erichson 1835	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) signata Erichson, 1835 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll.</p> <p>UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1AFF82B4CFF8D6E9FDFF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFBCEEF6BFB71.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFBCEEF6BFB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Allosmia) sybarita Smith 1853	<div><p>Osmia (Allosmia) sybarita Smith, 1853 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Batloun, 25.IV.1981, 1♂, leg. Othob, coll. AUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFBCEEF6BFB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFE1AE8BCFD1C.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFE1AE8BCFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) subcornuta Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) subcornuta Morawitz, 1875 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to Tajikistan (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, l ♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Hymenocarpos circinnatus, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFE1AE8BCFD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFEAEEA93FE3D.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFEAEEA93FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Hoplosmia) spinigera Latreille 1811	<div><p>Osmia (Hoplosmia) spinigera Latreille, 1811</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and south to Egypt (Müller 2021). Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Mount Lebanon, Nahr el Kelb [Nahr El Kalb], 13.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFEAEEA93FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFA37E8AAF93B.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFA37E8AAF93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Melanosmia) thoracica Radoszkowski 1874	<div><p>Osmia (Melanosmia) thoracica Radoszkowski, 1874 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Turkey and Armenia (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Bcharre Jord, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2863 m, 30.VI.2017, 3♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2949 m, 21.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 12.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Abi Khalil N., Boustani M., Jabbour J., Fakhry M., all coll. MBOU; 2867 m, 1.VIII.2018, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Vicia canescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFA37E8AAF93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFD7AEE13FB81.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFD7AEE13FB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) submicans Morawitz 1870	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) submicans Morawitz, 1870</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 13.15</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Listed as Osmia submicans ssp. hebraea Benoist, 1934.</p> <p>Beirut, Garden of St. Joseph University, 15.III.1949, 1♂, determiner unspecified, leg. Kullenberg B.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 11.V.1953, 1♀, 1♂; 26.V.1953, 1♀; Harissa, 15.V.1953, 1♀, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1800 m, 1♀, 6.V.2017; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♂; Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1405 m, 13.IV.2019, 1♂; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂; 5.V.2019, 1♀, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFD7AEE13FB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFB41EFD9FAC6.text	03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFB41EFD9FAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) teunisseni Zanden 1981	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) teunisseni Zanden, 1981 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barja, Terbe, 326 m, 17.IV.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1346 m, 24.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF82B4CFFB41EFD9FAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C1BFF81B4CFF917EA2AFF61.text	03F2879D6C1BFF81B4CFF917EA2AFF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) versicolor Latreille 1811	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) versicolor Latreille, 1811 (fig. 19.4)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Listed as Osmia versicolor viricephalica Warncke, 1992.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr Mansourieh, 350 m, 27.III.1994, sex not specified, determiner not specified.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Greenhouse, 1700 m, 1.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Nemeth T., coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, 942 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll PRAS.</p> <p>Notes: Subspecies O. v. viricephalica Warncke, 1992 mentioned from Lebanon (Grace 2010).</p> <p>Genus Protosmia Ducke, 1900</p> <p>Five species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C1BFF81B4CFF917EA2AFF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFE76EFE3FB71.text	03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFE76EFE3FB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Chelostomopsis) longiceps (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Protosmia (Chelostomopsis) longiceps (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution 13.16</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2020, SEMC:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr Mansourieh, 350 m, 24.IV.1995, 1♀; 5.IV.1996, 1♂, all det. Baker D. leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): 2 females from Lebanon (no locality details), type material, Berlin.</p> <p>Listed under Chelostoma longiceps Friese, 1899</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1955): S. Lebanon: Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 3♀, 8♂ (type material), det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: 19. III.1909, 2♀, leg. Schmiedeknecht, coll. NMSF.</p> <p>Bekaa: Kefraya, Horch El Kaser, 992 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Arsoun, VII.2015, 3♀, leg. Nemer N.; coll. TCFNR.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 924 m, 30.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Yammine W., coll. MBOU. Additional 12♀ and 13♂ from 14 records, collected between 6.IV.2017 and 7.VI.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Horch Ehden, Qadisha Valley, Bcharre, Horch Ehden, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea eryngioides, Reichardia sp., Serratula pusilla; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides; Geraniaceae: Geranium sp.</p> <p>This species is polylectic (Müller 2017) on several families including Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, and Caryophyllaceae. A preference for Fabaceae and Asteraceae is also observed in the records above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFE76EFE3FB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFEAEEAC1FE19.text	03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFEAEEAC1FE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Protosmia) glutinosa (Giraud 1871)	<div><p>Protosmia (Protosmia) glutinosa (Giraud, 1871) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, especially Mediterranean basin, and Caucasus (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFEAEEAC1FE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFB5EEF38F92C.text	03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFB5EEF38F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Perez 1895)	<div><p>Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean, Algeria (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.1</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Listed under the taxon Osmia mirabilis Friese, 1899 that should be synonymised with P. monstrosa based on type material examination (A. Müller, unpublished).</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 1–3.V.1899, males and females, type material, det. Friese H., leg. Morice F, coll. Oxford / MNHUB.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barja, Terbe, 326 m, 17.IV.2017, 1♀; Daychounieh, Nahr Beirut Climbing Site, 133 m, 27.IV.2017, 1♀, all leg. Boustani M. all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀; Harissa, El Biara, 1741 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, all leg. Boustani M. all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Astereaceae: Carduus argentatus; Lamiaceae: Salvia microstegia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFFB5EEF38F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFF96AE9C0F8F9.text	03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFF96AE9C0F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Protosmia) paradoxa (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Protosmia (Protosmia) paradoxa (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERANNEAN (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, Brumana (Lebanon), 30.IV.1899, some males and females, type material, det. Friese H., leg. Morice F., Schmiedeknecht O.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF81B4CFF96AE9C0F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35.text	03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Protosmia) tiflensis (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Protosmia (Protosmia) tiflensis (Morawitz, 1876) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe and eastern Mediterranean (Müller 2021). Material examined. N. Lebanon:Hadath El Jebbeh, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀; Tannourine</p> <p>El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂; Ehden, Ain El Naasa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♂; all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 12.VII.2019; 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂; leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides, Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Salvia sclarea.</p> <p>ANTHIDIINI</p> <p>Bees of this tribe have been well studied by Mavromoustakis (1955, 1956, 1963) in Lebanon compared to other bee groups, and several new species and subspecies were described in those papers. Below we list the literature and occurrences from material examined with the priority name as many of these taxa have undergone status changes. The vast majority of the species collected in Bcharre and other high altitude stations were found in our collections, however several species reported in literature from lower altitudes of Mount Lebanon could not be found in our recent collections, and this probably due to a lack of sampling.</p> <p>Flower preferences vary within the genera, but general preference trends are consistent with the observations of Müller (1996) and Mavromoustakis (1955, 1956, 1963) from his Lebanon field data.</p> <p>Genus Afranthidium Michener, 1948</p> <p>Two species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C18FF80B4CFF8D6EA2AFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFC02E98DFBED.text	03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFC02E98DFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) lebanense Mavromoustakis 1955	<div><p>Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) lebanense Mavromoustakis, 1955</p> <p>= Anthidium lebanense Mavroumoustakis 1955.</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and Turkey (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1955): Mount Lebanon, Nahr el Kelb [Nahr Al Kaleb], 12.V.1953, 1♀ (holotype), 1♂ (paratype), det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFC02E98DFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFB2AEA23F8B1.text	03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFB2AEA23F8B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) pusillum (Morawitz 1895)	<div><p>Afranthidium (Mesanthidium) pusillum (Morawitz, 1895)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean from Egypt to Syria and further east to Iran and Central Asia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records.</p> <p>NMSF:</p> <p>N. Lebanon, Kadisha [Qadisha], 26.VI.1960, 1♂, det. Warncke K.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 26.V.1953, 1♂, det. Warncke K.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1968):</p> <p>N. Lebanon, near Becharre [Bcharre], 3.VII.1960, 2♀; 27.VI.1960, 1♀; Kadisha River, 21.VI.1960, 2♀, 1♂; 24.VI.1960, 3♀, 2♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Forest Reserve Outskirts, 1739 m, 7.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Fateryga A, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Anthemis sp.</p> <p>Genus Anthidiellum Cockerell, 1904</p> <p>Two species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C19FF80B4CFFB2AEA23F8B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C19FFFFB4CFF89EE979FF4C.text	03F2879D6C19FFFFB4CFF89EE979FF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidiellum (Anthidiellum) troodicum (Mavromoustakis 1949)	<div><p>Anthidiellum (Anthidiellum) troodicum (Mavromoustakis, 1949)</p> <p>= Anthidiellum breviusculum ssp. troodicum Mavromoustakis, 1949.</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Literature. Mavromoustakis (1955): Listed under Anthidiellum breviusculum troodicum Mavromoustakis, 1949. Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broumana], 26.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 926 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Origanum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C19FFFFB4CFF89EE979FF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C66FFFFB4CFFE8AEA11FAB9.text	03F2879D6C66FFFFB4CFFE8AEA11FAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidiellum (Anthidiellum) strigatum (Panzer 1805)	<div><p>Anthidiellum (Anthidiellum) strigatum (Panzer, 1805) s.l.</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.2</p> <p>GBIF 2020, SEMC: Labelled as “ Anthidiellum strigatum subps.”</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 15.VII.1995, 1 specimen, sex not mentioned, leg. Roche C.G.; Der El Harf, 1100 m, 15.VIII.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 16.VI.1996, 1♀, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Alfken, 1936: Listed under Anthidiellum strigatum humerale</p> <p>The taxonomic situation of this subspecies needs to be clarified.Additionally, Anthidium strigatum crassepunctatum Popov, 1935 has been synonymised with A. strigatum by Warncke (1980). Synonymy criticised by Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner (2003). Whether humerale and strigatum should be regarded as valid taxa still needs to be clarified.</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1955): Mount Lebanon, Ein el Arar (near Baabdate), 25.V.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Water Trail, 951 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bentael, Main gate (Green Shell), 565 m, 20. VII.2019, 3♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem above Quemmamine, 1393 m, 23.05.2012, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Hatah El Jebbe, Road to Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain el Raha, 1036 m, 2.VIII.2017, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 19.VII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Hymenocarpos circinnatus.</p> <p>Note: Grace (2010): Listed from Lebanon under Anthidiellum strigatum (Panzer, 1805) crassepunctatum (Popov, 1935).</p> <p>Genus Anthidium Fabricius, 1804</p> <p>15 species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C66FFFFB4CFFE8AEA11FAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C66FFFEB4CFFA9FEA32FED0.text	03F2879D6C66FFFEB4CFFA9FEA32FED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) christianseni Mavromoustakis 1956	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) christianseni Mavromoustakis, 1956</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.3</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Locus typicus.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Barouk Cedars, 1600 m, 14–16.VI.1953, 1♀, det. Mavromoustakis G.A., leg. Christiansen K; N. Lebanon, Cedars near Bcharre, 1900 m, 3–6.VI.1931, 2♀, det. Mavromoustakis G.A., leg. Zerny H.</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Near Becharre [Bcharre], 20.VI.1960, 1♀; 27.VI.1960, 1♀; 3.VII.1960, 3♀; Kadisha river, 21.VI.1960, 1♂; 26.VI.1960, 2♂; Cedars, 4.VII.1960, 2♂; 30.VI.1960, 2♀, 4♂; 6.VII.1960, 1♀; 29.VI.1960, 2♂, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Records mentioned again in Mavromoustakis (1968) and listing occurrences in Iran.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1820 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 28.VI.2017, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; 1738 m, 18.VII.2017, 1♀, det. Litman J. leg. Boustani M.; 1765 m, 18.VII.2017, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 5.VII.2018, 1♀, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1933 m, 21.VII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1762 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation area, 2216, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 1758 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus; Fabaceae: Lotus sp., Ononis spinosa; Lamiaceae: Phlomis cf brachyodon, Salvia microstegia, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans, Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963) recorded specimens from Lebanon on Lamiaceae as well, visiting Teucrium divaricatum var. graecum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C66FFFEB4CFFA9FEA32FED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFC26EF19FBC8.text	03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFC26EF19FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) diadema Latreille 1809	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) diadema Latreille, 1809 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin, mainly North Western Mediterranean and stretching East to Kyrgyzstan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Akoura, Mejdel Akoura, 1823 m, 28. VII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFC26EF19FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFB06E89AF9C0.text	03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFB06E89AF9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Klug (1832): Listed under Anthidium subspinosum from “ Syria ”, June. This material collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich is in current Lebanese territory (Baker 1997).</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): Listed under Anthidium florentinum subspinosum Klug, 1832</p> <p>Reported as common near Bcharre and Kadisha River, no details given on date.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Guest house, 973 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Fawka, Salon de l’église, 1244 m, 4.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1♀, 1♂, leg. Gekière A.; 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Lavandula x intermedia, Salvia cf hierosolymitana; Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> <p>Recorded flower visit from Lebanon by Mavromoustakis (1963) on Rubus ulmifolius anatolicus, and seems to have this preference for Rubus in Cyprus (Mavromoustakis 1952) as well.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFB06E89AF9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFF90EE9EEF8F8.text	03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFF90EE9EEF8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) gussakovskiji Mavromoustakis 1939	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) gussakovskiji Mavromoustakis, 1939 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll; MBOU; Blaika, 1325 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFF90EE9EEF8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFE3EE9BFFCE8.text	03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFE3EE9BFFCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) syriacum Perez 1912	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) syriacum Pérez, 1912</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Warncke 1980).</p> <p>Described as Anthidium syriacum by Pérez (1912), accepted as subspecies of A. dalmaticum (as A. dalmaticum syriacum) by Mavromoustakis (1939) and Warncke (1980) and re-elevated to species rank by Pasteels (1981).</p> <p>Literature.</p> <p>Subspecies A. dalmaticum syriacum described by Pérez (1911), from Mount Lebanon, Broumana, 16.VI.1908, 1♂, leg. Gadeau de Kerveille H. (type locality).</p> <p>Mavroumoustakis (1955): Listed under Anthidium (Anthidium) dalmaticum Mocsáry, 1884 syriacum Pérez, 1911: Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broumana], 23.V.1953, 4♀, 1♂; Ein el Arar (near Baabdate), 23.V.1953, 3♀, 1♂; 24.V.1953, 4♀, 2♂; Nahr el Kelb, 12.V.1953 1♀, 1 M; 27.V.1953, 1♀; all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1820 m, 7. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Teucrium orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C67FFFEB4CFFE3EE9BFFCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C67FFFDB4CFF8D6EFB1FDD4.text	03F2879D6C67FFFDB4CFF8D6EFB1FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) loti Perris 1852	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) loti Perris, 1852</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern and Eastern Europe, and further east to Kazakhstan, Syria, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.4</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1955): Listed under Anthidium variegatum var meridionale Giraud, 1863.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broumana], 26.V.1953, 1♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Anjar, Army Barracks, 967 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, Panoramic Trail, 1764 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Maaser Al Chouf, Al Shouf Cedar Reserve, 1764 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1784 m, 18.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VII.2018, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1632 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Sideritis libanotica linearis, Sideritis perfoliata, Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C67FFFDB4CFF8D6EFB1FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFD22EAF9FAB8.text	03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFD22EAF9FAB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) manicatum (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) manicatum L.1758 (fig 19.5–6)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.5</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1956): Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broumana], 26.V.1953, 1♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Common and probably widespread, abundant when present.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Qehmez Gate, 1401 m, 21.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Nemer N., coll. MBOU. Additional 3♀ and 8♂ from 8 records, collected between 21.VIII.2018 and 6.VII.2019, Jabal Moussa, Laqlouq, Akoura and Maaser Al Chouf.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Rasmont P. Additional 51♀ and 47♂ collected between 21.VI.2017 and 23.VIII.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Harissa, Hadath El Jebbe, Fehta, and Bcharre.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Carlina curetum orientalis; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, O. spinosa; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum, Phlomis rigida, Salvia microstegia, Scutellaria brevibracteata, Sideritis libanotica ssp. linearis, Sideritis perfoliata, Stachys cretica, S. distans.</p> <p>Reported to be polylectic with a preference for Fabaceae, Lamiaceae and Scrophulariaceae by Müller (1996), the preference first two being also apparent in our observations. Mavromoustakis (1956) also reports observations on Phlomis viscosa from Lebanon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFD22EAF9FAB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA42E971F868.text	03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA42E971F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Gulanthidium) rotundum (Warncke 1980)	<div><p>Anthidium (Gulanthidium) rotundum (Warncke, 1980)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Species described by Warncke (1980) from Iran, with paratypes from the Mavromoustakis material collected in Lebanon. According to Warncke the taxon is incorrectly assigned to A. anguliventre by Mavromoustakis and Pasteels.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): The records listed under Anthidium anguliventre Morawitz, 1888 refer to this species (see under Warncke 1980).</p> <p>Warncke (1980): N. Lebanon, Bcharre, 1.VII.1960, 1♀, 1♂; 27.VI.1960, 1♀; 2.VII.1960, 4♀; 3.VII.1960, 3♂; Kadisha, 21.VI.1960, 1♀; 27.VI.1960, 1♂; 22.VI.1960, 1♀; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A., det. Warncke K.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1692 m, 2. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; 1382 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; 1716 m, 4. VII.2019, 2♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; Laqlouq, 1660 m, 6. VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Centaurea sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA42E971F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA96EE70FA74.text	03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA96EE70FA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Proanthidium) venustum Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Anthidium (Proanthidium) venustum Morawitz, 1877</p> <p>= Anthidium morawitzi Dalla Torre, 1896</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021) Literature. Pérez (1911): Mount Lebanon, Broumana, 11.VI.1908, ♀, det. Pérez J, leg. Gadeau de Kerveille H.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C64FFFDB4CFFA96EE70FA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFF3AE99EFED1.text	03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFF3AE99EFED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) spiniventre Friese 1899	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) spiniventre Friese, 1899 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Scattered between Greece and Turkmenistan, Levant (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Notes. Mentioned by Warncke (1980) and Grace (2010) from Lebanon with no date or locality.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Forest Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFF3AE99EFED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFE3EE8ACFD78.text	03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFE3EE8ACFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) taeniatum Latreille 1809	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) taeniatum Latreille, 1809 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered between Morocco and Turkmenistan, Levant (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1690 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; Laqlouq, Matoube LMT trail, 1699 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Laqlouq, Matoube, 1751 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♂, det; Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 5. VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 6. VII.2019, 2♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Gekière A., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFE3EE8ACFD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFD56E9DFFC10.text	03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFD56E9DFFC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Proanthidium) trispinosum Friese 1917	<div><p>Anthidium (Proanthidium) trispinosum Friese, 1917 * (fig. 20.1)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Turkey, Azerbaijan and Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 4♂, det. Litman J., leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFD56E9DFFC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFC7EE992FB14.text	03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFC7EE992FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Proanthidium) undulatiforme Friese 1917	<div><p>Anthidium (Proanthidium) undulatiforme Friese, 1917 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records around the Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021) Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, 1752 m, 30.VI.2019, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 2♀, 2♂, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; 2♀, 3♂, all det. Kasparek M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Jord Tannourine, 2166 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Gekière A.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Phlomis rigida.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFC7EE992FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFB62EE79F821.text	03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFB62EE79F821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Proanthidium) undulatum Dours 1873	<div><p>Anthidium (Proanthidium) undulatum Dours, 1873</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and east to Iran, Algeria (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.6</p> <p>Literature. Pérez (1911): Mount Lebanon, Beit Meri, 14.VI.1908, det. Pérez J., leg. Gadeau de Kerveille H.</p> <p>Warncke (1980) assigned the material from Lebanon to the subspecies holozonicum (Mavromoustakis, 1939).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1441 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Jord Aarsal, 1975 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Anjar, Guest house, 973 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 25.VI.2006, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain Al Raha, 1187 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 18.VII.2017, 1♀, 3♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 11.VII.2018, 3♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 18.VII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 22.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 27.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 15.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, O. spinosa; Lamiaceae: Lavandula x intermedia, Stachys distans.</p> <p>Müller (1996) reports a strong preference for Leguminosae for this polylectic species that we also observe here.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C65FFFCB4CFFB62EE79F821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFF3AEA3AFD1D.text	03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFF3AEA3AFD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) wuestneii Mocsary 1887	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) wuestneii Mocsáry, 1887</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Lebanon (listed as Syria, locality in current Lebanese territory), Greece, Armenia, China (Warncke 1980).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.7</p> <p>Literature. Mentioned from Lebanon, Bcharre, by Warncke (1980).</p> <p>Material examined. All the specimens came from the AUB collection and mostly have no collector name.</p> <p>Labels unreadable, 3♂, 1♀, det. Litman J.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 2.VI.1962, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Rafi Z</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Salima, 21.VI.1973, 1♂; Sawfar, 21.VI.1973, 3♂, 4♀; Arz El Barouk, 18.VI.1975, 4♂; Baalchmay, 3.VII.1975, 1♀, 2♂; Qornael, 7.VII.1975, 1♂, all det. Litman J.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Darhouna, 17.VI.1975, 3♂, det. Litman J.</p> <p>Genus Eoanthidium Popov, 1950</p> <p>Three species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFF3AEA3AFD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFD7AEBCEFC7D.text	03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFD7AEBCEFC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) hoplostomum (Mavromoustakis 1945)	<div><p>Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) hoplostomum (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>= Dianthidium hoplostomum Mavromoustakis, 1945</p> <p>= Anthidium clypeare ssp. hoplostomum (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>= Eoanthidium (Eoanthidiellum) hoplostumum (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and southern and south-eastern Turkey (Kasparek 2020). Literature. Kasparek (2020): Mount Lebanon: Der El Harf, 1100 m, 16.VII.1995, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Roche C.G.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFD7AEBCEFC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFC5AE9D4FA28.text	03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFC5AE9D4FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) insulare Morawitz 1873	<div><p>Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) insulare Morawitz, 1873</p> <p>Syn.: Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) insulare persicolum (Mavromoustakis, 1937)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, Levant, and east to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kasparek unpublished).</p> <p>Material from the SEMC and OOLL collections below re-examined by Kasparek M.</p> <p>Material Examined. Mount Lebanon: Ain El Azar [Ain El Arar], 25.V.1953, 1♀, det. Warncke K., leg. Mavromoustakis G.A., coll. OOLL; Monteverde nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 21.V.1995, 1♂; 25.VI.1995, 1♀; 16.VI.1996, 1♂, all det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G., coll. SEMC; Souk El Ghareb, Balamand University, 839 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine Al Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1036 m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C62FFFBB4CFFC5AE9D4FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C62FFFAB4CFFA66EA3AFF61.text	03F2879D6C62FFFAB4CFFA66EA3AFF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) judaeense (Mavromoustakis 1945)	<div><p>Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) judaeense (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>= Dianthidium elongatum ssp. judaeense Mavromoustakis, 1945</p> <p>= Eoanthidium (Eoanthidiellum) judaeense (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>= Anthidium (Anthidiellum) judaeense (Mavromoustakis, 1945)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: South-east Turkey and Levant (Kasparek 2020).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.8</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1955) and Kasparek (2020):</p> <p>Nahel Kelb [Naher El Kaleb], 1♀, 1♂, 13.V.1953, Mavromoustakis G.A., leg. (OLL782, RBINS126); ibid., 27.V.1953 (OLL783); Nahel Kelb [Naher El Kaleb], 13.V.1953, 1♀, Mavromoustakis G.A. leg. (OLL775); ibid., 27.V.1953 (OLL777); Chouf, El Barak [Al Barouk], c. 1100m, 1♂, 12.VI.1995, C. G. Roche leg. (L 653 / D. &amp; M. Baker collection KUNHM 2004-en-004 / SEMC0975119) (SEMC23);</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Baabdate, 24.V.1953, 1♀, Mavromoustakis G.A. leg. (OLL778)</p> <p>Material Examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1571 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Genus Icteranthidium Michener, 1948</p> <p>Three species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C62FFFAB4CFFA66EA3AFF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFEAEEBE2FE41.text	03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFEAEEBE2FE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) cimbiciforme Smith 1854	<div><p>Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) cimbiciforme Smith, 1854 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and further east to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Beirut, IV.1882, 1♀, det. Zanden G.</p> <p>Literature. Warncke (1980) mentioned from Lebanon without date or locality details.</p> <p>Material examined. 2 female specimens, one from the AUB and one of the TCFNR collection, both without labels.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFEAEEBE2FE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD8EEBCCFD1D.text	03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD8EEBCCFD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) fedtschenkoi (Morawitz 1875)	<div><p>Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) fedtschenkoi (Morawitz, 1875)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Levant, extending east to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, near Becharre, 27.VI.1960, 1♀, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD8EEBCCFD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD7AEA2EFA51.text	03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD7AEA2EFA51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) grohmanni (Spinola 1838)	<div><p>Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) grohmanni (Spinola, 1838)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records around the Mediterranean, mainly South Eastern Europe, Levant, Turkey and east to Russia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.9</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Der El Harf, 1100 m, 15.VIII.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1115 m, 19.VIII.2017, 1♀, det. Fateryga A., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 18.VIII.2018, 2♀, det. Fateryga A., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, 995 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♂, det. Kapsarek M., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tanourine, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; 1897 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 23.VIII.2019, 2♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1758 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium billardierei, E. glomeratum, Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> <p>Müller (1996) reports a strong preference for Apiaceae, specifically Eryngium sp. flowers that we also observe in the records above.</p> <p>Genus Pseudoanthidium Friese, 1898</p> <p>Four species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFFD7AEA2EFA51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFF9BEEE5CF820.text	03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFF9BEEE5CF820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) cribratum (Morawitz 1875)	<div><p>Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) aff. cribratum (Morawitz, 1875)</p> <p>Pérez (1911) gave the record of a Anthidium lituratum Latr., which is actually a junior synonym of Pseudoanthidium scapulare Latreille, 1809 (Schwarz et al. 1996). While Warncke (1980) summarised various closely related taxa under the name Anthidium lituratum and distinguished four subspecies, it has been understood in the meantime that it is actually a complex of species (Aguib et al. 2010). From the description of Pérez (1911), it can be concluded that his material can likely be assigned to P. cribratum, based on the coarse punctuation of the terga, possibly to “ palestinicum Mavromoustakis, 1938” which was described as subspecies of cribratum.</p> <p>A comprehensive taxonomic revision of the complex is still required and as long as it is not available, we regard it as premature to take a final taxonomic decision. Recent material of the species collected in Lebanon was therefore not assigned to one of the species of the complex.</p> <p>Literature. Pérez (1911): Mount Lebanon, Broumana, 17.VI.1908, det. Pérez J., leg. Gadeau de Kerveille H.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C63FFFAB4CFF9BEEE5CF820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFD22EA2EFC7D.text	03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFD22EA2EFC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) stigmaticorne Dours 1873	<div><p>Pseudoanthidium (Pseudoanthidium) stigmaticorne Dours, 1873 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Maghreb (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18. VII.2018, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens.</p> <p>Genus Rhodanthidium Isensee, 1927</p> <p>Four species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFD22EA2EFC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFF3AE8B7FEF5.text	03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFF3AE8B7FEF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoanthidium (Royanthidium) melanurum (Klug 1832)	<div><p>Pseudoanthidium (Royanthidium) melanurum (Klug, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin, Eastern Europe and Caucasus to Russia East (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Klug (1832): Listed under Anthidium melanurum from “ Syria ”, June. This material collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich is in current Lebanese territory (Baker 1997).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFF3AE8B7FEF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFEC2E9F6FDD4.text	03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFEC2E9F6FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoanthidium (Royanthidium) reticulatum (Mocsary 1884)	<div><p>Pseudoanthidium (Royanthidium) reticulatum (Mocsáry, 1884)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Morocco, Algeria, eastern Mediterranean to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mentioned by Warncke (1980) from Bcharre.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1771 m, 22.VI.2017, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Onopordum carduiforme.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFEC2E9F6FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFC5AEE56F92D.text	03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFC5AEE56F92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodanthidium (Asianthidium) aculeatum (Klug 1832)	<div><p>Rhodanthidium (Asianthidium) aculeatum (Klug, 1832).</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Lebanon, Iran, Syria (Kasparek 2019, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Klug (1832): Listed under Anthidium aculeatum from “ Syria ”, June and July. This material collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich is in the current Lebanese territory (Baker 1997).</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): Listed under Meganthidium (Oxyanthidium) aculeatum (Klug, 1832).</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Cedars [Bcharre], 29.VI.1960, 8♀, 50♂; 4.VII.1960, 3♀, 24♂; Kadisha river, 24.VI.1960, 1♀.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 2♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; 29.VI.2018, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; 4.VII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1867 m, 10.VII.2018, 1♀, 2♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M, leg. Boustani M.; 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, 2♂, det. Kasparek M, leg. Gekière A.; 3♀, det Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; Bcharre, 1900 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, 3♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; 22.VII.2019, 2♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Salvia microstegia.</p> <p>Notes: Friese 1898: Mentioned from Syria and “ Asia Minor ”, could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF9B4CFFC5AEE56F92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30.text	03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodanthidium (Asianthidium) caturigense (Giraud 1863)	<div><p>Rhodanthidium (Asianthidium) caturigense (Giraud, 1863) (fig. 20.2)</p> <p>= Anthidium moreense ssp. jerusalemicum Mavromoustakis, 1938</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean basin from Spain to the west and east to Iran (Kasparek 2019, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.10</p> <p>Literature.</p> <p>Listed under: A. moreense jerusalemicum</p> <p>Mavromoustakis, 1955: S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 3.VI.1953, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon: Near Becharre [Bcharre], 5.VII.1960, 1♂, det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A. Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, Panoramic Trail, 1764 m, 6.VIII.2018, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 20.VI.2002, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, det. Litman J., leg. Rasmont P.; Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Forest Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13.VII.2017, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 28.VI.2018, 2♀, 1♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, Upper Gate, 1597 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum, Sideritis libanotica ssp. linearis; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> <p>Müller (1996) reports that this species is polylectic with a preference for Fabaceae, most of our records above come from Lamiaceae but we also have one Fabaceae species: Ononis natrix, which is also recorded by Mavromoustakis (1963) from Lebanon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C60FFF8B4CFF96AEA92FD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFD1EEE2CFC8C.text	03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFD1EEE2CFC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) exsectum (Pasteels 1969)	<div><p>Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) exsectum (Pasteels, 1969)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Turkey, Lebanon, Iran (Kasparek 2019).</p> <p>Literature. N. Lebanon, Becharre [Bcharre], 1400 m, 1–4.VII.1931, 1♂, (Warncke 1980). This record was erroneously attributed to A. moreense ssp. jerusalemicum MAVR. by Mavroumoustakis (Warncke 1980).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFD1EEE2CFC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFCCAEA2AF8F8.text	03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFCCAEA2AF8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) septemdentatum (Latreille 1809)	<div><p>Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) septemdentatum (Latreille, 1809) (fig. 20.3)</p> <p>Syn.: Rhodanthidium (Rhodanthidium) septemdentatum ssp. faciale Friese, 1917</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Central and Southern Europe, stretching from Spain West to Iran East (Kasparek 2019).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.11</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 22.V.1994, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 4.VI.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Bekaa: Jdeide N. Bekaa, 1000 m, 2.VI.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1955):</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana [Broumana], 26.V.1953, 1 F, 7♂; 23.V.1953, 1♀; Nahr el Kelb [Nahr Al Kalb], 27.V.1953, 1♀; Ein el Arar (near Baabdate), 25.V.1953, 2♀, 9♂.</p> <p>S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 1♂; 21.V.1953, 2♂; 3.VI.1953, 3♀, 2♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Nahr Al Hammam, 455 m, 25.V.2019, 1♂, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M.; Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, det. Kasparek M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Reserve Trail 4, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 3♂, det. Litman J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 3♀ and 20♂ from 18 records collected between 27.VI.2017 and 12.VII.2019, from Arz Tannourine, Qanat, Tannourine El Tahta, Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Bcharre, Bcharre, and Harissa.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, Joura, 15.IV.2018, 1♀, det. Kasparek M., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Campanulaceae: Michauxia campanuloides; Fabaceae: Medicago sp., Lotus sp., Ononis natrix, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum, Phlomis chrysophylla, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans; Rubiaceae: Galium sp.</p> <p>Reported as highly polylectic by Müller (1996), Mavromoustakis (1955) also reported visits from Lebanon on Calycotome sp. (Fabaceae), Lavandula stoechas (Lamiaceae), and Cirsium syriacum (Asteraceae).</p> <p>Genus Stelis Panzer, 1806</p> <p>Five species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C61FFF8B4CFFCCAEA2AF8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C61FFF7B4CFF8D6E844FF60.text	03F2879D6C61FFF7B4CFF8D6E844FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Pseudostelis) denticulata Friese 1899	<div><p>Stelis (Pseudostelis) denticulata Friese, 1899 *</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Scattered records from the Levant (Kasparek 2015).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 1♀, 2♂, 13.VI.2017, det. Kasparek</p> <p>M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C61FFF7B4CFF8D6E844FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFD22EA77FC10.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFD22EA77FC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Heterostelis) ruficornis Morawitz 1872	<div><p>Stelis (Heterostelis) ruficornis Morawitz, 1872</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel (Kasparek 2015, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021)</p> <p>Literature. Reported from Lebanon by Kasparek (2015)</p> <p>Under the synonym Stelis ruficornis lebanensis Mavromoustakis, 1962</p> <p>South Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1953, 3♀, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Libanon: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.15/lat 34.4)">Donnieh</a> nr. Qemmemine (34°24’N 36°09’E) at 1600 m asl, 24.V.2012, 1♂, leg. &amp; det. Kasparek M.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFD22EA77FC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFC7EEA27FB5D.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFC7EEA27FB5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Protostelis) signata Latreille 1809	<div><p>Stelis (Protostelis) signata Latreille, 1809</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Kasparek 2015, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Under the synonym Stelis signata ssp. eremica Alfken, 1938. Reported from Lebanon by Kasparek (2015).</p> <p>Genus Trachusa Panzer, 1804</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFC7EEA27FB5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFEAEEA08FE18.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFEAEEA08FE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Pseudostelis) minuta Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville 1825	<div><p>Stelis (Pseudostelis) minuta Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Central Europe (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021)</p> <p>Literature. Kasparek (2015) distribution includes Lebanon.</p> <p>Reported by Grace (2010) from Lebanon, Hezine. This locality name is probably a misspelling of Jezzine (S. Lebanon).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFEAEEA08FE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFE76EE6AFDD5.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFE76EE6AFDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Stelidomorpha) nasuta Latreille 1809	<div><p>Stelis (Stelidomorpha) nasuta Latreille, 1809</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: (Kasparek 2015, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon: Near Becharre [Bcharre], 5.VII.1960, 1♀, 1♂; Kadisha river, 26.VI.1960, 1♀, 1♂; South Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1960, 2♀, all leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFE76EE6AFDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFABAEBB5F998.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFABAEBB5F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachusa (Archianthidium) verhoeffi (Morawitz 1872)	<div><p>Trachusa (Archianthidium) verhoeffi (Morawitz, 1872)</p> <p>Anthidium pubescens verhoeffi Mavromoustakis, 1954 (elevated to species rank by Kasparek 2018).</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, South Turkey (Kasparek 2018).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1954): Mount Lebanon: Baabdate, 24.V.1953, 1♂; S. Lebanon, Djezine [Jezzin], 3.VI.1953, 2♂; all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Reported from Lebanon by Kasparek (2018): N. Lebanon, Donnieh: Sfiri, 808 m, 27.V.2012, det. &amp; leg. Kasparek M.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF7B4CFFABAEBB5F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6EFFF6B4CFF9D2EF20FEF4.text	03F2879D6C6EFFF6B4CFF9D2EF20FEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachilini Latreille 1802	<div><p>MEGACHILINI</p> <p>Genus Coelioxys Latreille, 1809</p> <p>One species.</p> <p>Coelioxys (Mesocoelioxys) argenteus Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Centred around the Mediterranean except Egypt and Libya (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Arz Al Barouk, 18.VI.1975, 1♂, det. Schwarz M., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Notes: Friese (1895) reports the species from Syria, which could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Genus Megachile Latreille, 1802</p> <p>23 species.</p> <p>All Examined Material determined by Praz C.</p> <p>Floral preferences of the subgenera listed below seem to be focused on Fabaceae, Lamiaceae and Asteraceae (Praz 2017), a trend that we observe as well with the flower records listed below.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6EFFF6B4CFF9D2EF20FEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFD22EE18FC58.text	03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFD22EE18FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) albonotata Radoszkowski 1886	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) albonotata Radoszkowski, 1886 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: North Mediterranean, Turkmenistan, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 24.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Fehta, El Biara, 1662 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, El Jawar, 1738 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 21.V.2018, 3♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 21.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1553 m, 22.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1♀, 22.V.2018, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 23.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1883 m, 4.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Echium italicum; Fabaceae: Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFD22EE18FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFEC2EFE7FDD4.text	03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFEC2EFE7FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Creightonella) albisecta Klug 1817	<div><p>Megachile (Creightonella) albisecta Klug, 1817 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021)</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Falougha, 17. VII.1975, 1♀., coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1633 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1008 m, 19. VIII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis; Fabaceae: Astragalus gummifer.</p> <p>Notes: Friese (1898) reports the species from Syria, could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFEC2EFE7FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFBB6E98FFA50.text	03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFBB6E98FFA50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis Spinola 1808	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis Spinola, 1808 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14. 12</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 4.VI.1995, 1♀; 25.VI.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1747 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 7♀ and 11♂ from 15 records collected between 21.VI.2017 and 19.VII.2018, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Harissa, Arz Bcharre, Fehta, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Centaurea iberica; Echinops viscosus, Onopordum carduiforme, Picnomon acarna; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa, Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon antilibanoticum, Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> <p>This species is reported to be polyectic with a preference for Carduae (Asteraceae) flowers (Müller &amp; Bansac 2004) that we observe in the records above as well.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFFBB6E98FFA50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF9BEEE56F92C.text	03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF9BEEE56F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) burdigalensis Benoist 1940	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) burdigalensis Benoist, 1940 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: France, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Georgia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1765 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF9BEEE56F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF946EE3DF820.text	03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF946EE3DF820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) inexspectata Rebmann 1968	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) inexspectata Rebmann, 1968 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean, Algeria (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Al Montazah, 11.IX. 1994, 200 m, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6FFFF6B4CFF946EE3DF820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFF3AE8B0FDAC.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFF3AE8B0FDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Creightonella) doriae Magretti 1890	<div><p>Megachile (Creightonella) doriae Magretti, 1890 (fig. 28.5)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.13</p> <p>Literature. Magretti, 1890: Locus typicus, Mount Lebanon, Alei [Aley], 800 m, 4♀, 5♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, 1404 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1420 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Nemer N.; 1440 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1441 m, 21. VIII.2018, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 2. VIII.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii, Echinops viscosus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFF3AE8B0FDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFB2AEFC4FA84.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFB2AEFC4FA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) flabellipes Perez 1895	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) flabellipes Pérez, 1895 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon:Arz Tannourine, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1781 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Dipsacaceae: Cephalaria setosa; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFB2AEFC4FA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFF9FFEA19F8DE.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFF9FFEA19F8DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi Gerstacker 1869	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) giraudi Gerstäcker, 1869 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Near East, Uzbekistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1714 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 20.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 8.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Centaurea eryngioides; Fabaceae: Lotus gebelia var libanoticus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFF9FFEA19F8DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFDEAEF86FBEC.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFDEAEF86FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished Records. GBIF 2021: based on Dorchin &amp; Praz (2018): N. Lebanon, Becharre [Bcharre], 4.VII.1931, 1 specimen, sex unknown, leg. Zerny H.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Species mentioned in the listing of specimens collected in Bcharre Cedar Forest, summer of 1960.</p> <p>Material examined. N Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1815 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 12. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Abi Khalil N, Boustani M., Jabbour J., Fakhry M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 21.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1553 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1883 m, 29.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Lotus gebelia var libanoticus, Ononis spinosa.</p> <p>Notes: Friese 1898: Mentioned from Syria, could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFDEAEF86FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFAF2E896F998.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFAF2E896F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri Gerstacker 1869	<div><p>Megachile (Pseudomegachile) foersteri Gerstäcker, 1869</p> <p>= Megachile marqueti Pérez, 1897</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Literature. This taxon was described based on 2 specimens from Lebanon, Beirut, and one specimen labelled from Syria that could have been in current Lebanese territory (Pérez 1897).</p> <p>Material examined. No Label, specimen from AUB collection, 1♀.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF5B4CFFAF2E896F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6CFFF4B4CFF83BE8D5FEF4.text	03F2879D6C6CFFF4B4CFF83BE8D5FEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) hirsuta Morawitz 1893	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) hirsuta Morawitz, 1893 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Turkey, Israel, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1936 m, 12.V.2017, 1♀ ¸ 1♂, leg. Boustani M.;</p> <p>1967 m, 12.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1885 m, 12.V.2017, 4♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Daher El Adib, 2441 m, 8.VI.2017, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2296 m, 27.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 12.VII.2018, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Abi Khalil N, Boustani M., Jabbour J., Fakhry M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1933 m, 18.IV.2018, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus, Onobrychis cornuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6CFFF4B4CFF83BE8D5FEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFEC2E9C4FDD4.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFEC2E9C4FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) hungarica Mocsary 1877	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) hungarica Mocsáry, 1877 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITEARRANNEAN (Praz, pers. comm.).</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: AUB, 5.V.1984, 1♀, leg. Alice R., coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Fehta, Teleje, 2026 m, 14. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 2050 m, 14. VII.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M. coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 24. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M. coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Lamiaceae: Phlomis brachyodon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFEC2E9C4FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFAA3EE1EF894.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFAA3EE1EF894.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) manicata Giraud 1861	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) manicata Giraud, 1861 (fig. 20.4–5)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.14</p> <p>Literature. Listed under Megachile manicata var. hammanensis Mavromoustakis, 1956</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1956) describes this variety from Lebanon with smaller size than Megachile manicata. He also reports that M. manicata “has the punctuation on anterior tergites somewhat finer than in my Lebanon females.” Mount Lebanon: Hammana, 17.V.1953, 1♀; 16.V.1953, 1♀; Mount Lebanon, Jebel el Knaisse, 1♂, 18.V.1953; Mount Lebanon, Brumanna, 11.V.1953, 2♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1824 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 25.III.2002, 1♂, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; Horch Ehden, 1797 m, 4.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.Additional 22♀ and 18♂ from 14 records, collected between 5.V.2017 and 9.VIII.2018 from Fehta, Hadath El Jebbe, Jord Tannourine, Bcharre, and Arz Tannourine.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Astragalus coluteoides, Astragalus cruentiflorus, Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> <p>Reported as having a preference for Fabaceae (Gogala 2014) that we also observe in the records above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFAA3EE1EF894	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFCCAEFF0FBA4.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFCCAEFF0FBA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) monstrifica Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) monstrifica Morawitz, 1877</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Possibly conspecific with M. manicata (Praz, unpublished).</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1956): Listed under M. monstrfica var. lebanotica Mavromoustakis, 1956</p> <p>Bekaa: North of Ainata, 2200 m., 1♀, 1.VII.1953, det. Mavroumoustakis G.A., leg. Christiansen K.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFCCAEFF0FBA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFB92E9DAFB5C.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFB92E9DAFB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) leucomalla Gerstacker 1869	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) leucomalla Gerstäcker, 1869 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1187 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Astereaceae: Echinops gaillardotii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFB92E9DAFB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFD22EF35FC8D.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFD22EF35FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Xanthosarus) lagopoda (Linnaeus 1761)	<div><p>Megachile (Xanthosarus) lagopoda (L., 1761)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Listed in Mavromoustakis (1956) as Megachile lagopoda fulvohirta Alfken, 1935, which can possibly be a distinct subspecies. Verification of type material is necessary in this case.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Baabdate, 2♀, 1♂, 24.V.1953, det. &amp; leg. Mavroumoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF4B4CFFD22EF35FC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6DFFF3B4CFF8E3EFA1FEF5.text	03F2879D6C6DFFF3B4CFF8E3EFA1FEF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis Dours 1873	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis Dours, 1873 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Algeria (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.15</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 7♀, leg. Boustani M.,</p> <p>coll. MBOU. Additional 30♀ and 10♂ from 17 records collected between 26.V.2017 and 23.VI.2018, from Fehta, Arz Tannourine, Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Bcharre, Harissa, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Fabaceae: Colutea cilicica, Lotus gebelia var libanoticus, Ononis natrix, Vicia tenuifolia; Campanulaceae: Michauxia campanuloides; Lamiaceae: Stachys distans.</p> <p>Reported as having a preference for Fabaceae (Praz 2017), as observed in the records above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6DFFF3B4CFF8E3EFA1FEF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFEC2EE3FFCE9.text	03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFEC2EE3FFCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) parietana Geoffroy 1785	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) parietana Geoffroy, 1785 (fig. 20.6, fig. 28.3)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 14.16</p> <p>Literature. Mavroumoustakis (1956): Listed as Megachile parietina nestorea Brullé, 1832, as a form of M. parietana with an entirely black scopa.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Hammana, 15.V.1953, 1♀, 1♂; 17.V.1953, 5♀, 4♂; Bekaa, Baalbeck, 25.V.1953, 1♀, l ♂, all det. &amp; leg. Mavroumoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Daher El Adib, 2611 m, 20.VI.2016, 4♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 25♀ and 3♂ from 16 records, collected between 4.V.2017 and 29.VII.2018, from Horch Ehden, Arz Bcharre, and Qanat.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hlaliyeh, 29.V.1975, 1♀; Chhim, Khallat Chhim, 24.IV.1981, 1♂., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Echium italicum; Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Lotus gebelia var libanoticus, Onobrychis cornuta; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii; Salvia multicaulis.</p> <p>Reported to visit mainly Fabaceae and Lamiaceae by Gogala (2014), both observed in our records as well.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFEC2EE3FFCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFF9D2EF2EF820.text	03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFF9D2EF2EF820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) pyrenaica Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) pyrenaica Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Turkey, west of the Caspian Sea, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1885 m, 12.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Daher El Adib, 2437 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2296 m, 27.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 12. VII.2018, 4♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 2661 m, 9. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Onobrychis cornuta; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFF9D2EF2EF820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFB2AE9DFF9E4.text	03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFB2AE9DFF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) pilidens Alfken 1924	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) pilidens Alfken, 1924 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, 1440 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1798 m, 18. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1495 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1200 m, 19. VIII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1187 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19. VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 18. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 1762 m, 18. VIII.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Ononis spinosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFB2AE9DFF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFC26E87CFBEC.text	03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFC26E87CFBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Megachile) pilicrus Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Megachile (Megachile) pilicrus Morawitz, 1877 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe and east to China (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 21.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Ehden, Ain Naasa, 1528 m, 2. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 16. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens, Centaurea sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6AFFF3B4CFFC26E87CFBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFE3EEA2EFC59.text	03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFE3EEA2EFC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) sicula Rossi 1792	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) sicula Rossi, 1792 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 30.IV.2017, 1♀; Saidoun, Joura, 18. III.2018, 1♂; Saidoun, Beehives, 25. III.2018, 1♂; all leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>APIDAE</p> <p>All Material Examined determined by Terzo M.</p> <p>Flower preferences have been little studied for Xylocopa and Ceratina, therefore few comparisons can be made with our observations.</p> <p>XYLOCOPINI</p> <p>Genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Eight species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFE3EEA2EFC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFF3AE978FED0.text	03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFF3AE978FED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Pseudomegachile) sanguinipes Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Megachile (Pseudomegachile) sanguinipes Morawitz, 1875 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean, Iran to Kyrgyzstan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Ononis spinosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFF3AE978FED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFBBFEF51F96F.text	03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFBBFEF51F96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Copoxyla) iris (Christ 1791)	<div><p>Xylocopa (Copoxyla) iris (Christ, 1791) (fig. 21.1)</p> <p>= Xylocopa cyanescens Brullé, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin and Southern Europe, and further east to Tajikistan (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.1</p> <p>Literature. Maidl (1912): Listed under Xylocopa cyanescens</p> <p>Beirut (labelled as Syria at time of the record), leg. Leuthner V, det. Maidl F.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], IV.1979, 1♀, leg. Boghos D., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bhamdoun, 1.V.1975, 1♂, coll. AUB; Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1440 m, 21.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Nemer N.; Marej Barja, Kaleet El Besten, 358 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Al Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1690 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi ain Al Raha, 1187 m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19. VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutros, 1207 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1182 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P.; 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 2♂, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Iridaceae: Gladiolus segetum; Lamiaceae: Stachys distans.</p> <p>Terzo (2021) reports flower preferences for Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae, all three of which are found in our observations, he also reports a strong preference for Eryngium campestre (Apiaceae).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6BFFF2B4CFFBBFEF51F96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C6BFFF1B4CFF8ABE8EBFDAC.text	03F2879D6C6BFFF1B4CFF8ABE8EBFDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) olivieri Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) olivieri Lepeletier, 1841 * (fig. 21.2)</p> <p>= Xylocopa hellenica Spinola, 1843</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to the western Caspian Sea, indicating two records from Lebanon detailed below (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.2</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>listed under Xylocopa hellenica Spinola, 1843</p> <p>S. Lebanon, Jezzine; 1♂, unknown collector and determiner.</p> <p>Material Examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. ZSM: Beirut, No date, 1♂; N. Lebanon Becharre [Bcharre], V.1931, 1♂, leg. K/ZR.</p> <p>Author material. Specimens with no labels or unreadable labels from AUB collection, 3♀, 1♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Specimen labelled « J.E.B. » from AUB collection, 26.III.1981, 1♂.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bikfaya, 9.VI.1975, 1♀, coll. AUB; Jounieh, 12.VI.1984, 1♀, leg. Nahla B, coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine, Wadi Al Fouar, 1528 m, 17.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine Forest, 1784 m, 18.VI.2016, 1♂, leg. Kotan A.; Tannourine Forest, 1800 m, 5. VIII.2016, 1♀, leg. Kyrk S.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 30.V.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Hadath El Jebbe, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 22.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1553 m, 6.VI.2018, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C6BFFF1B4CFF8ABE8EBFDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFDEAE9A5FBC8.text	03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFDEAE9A5FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Ancylocopa) parviceps Morawitz 1895	<div><p>Xylocopa (Ancylocopa) parviceps Morawitz, 1895 * (fig. 21.3)</p> <p>Males of the material examined for this species have both a white clypeus and clypeus without colouration. In his key, Warncke (1982) assigned both these forms to X. parviceps. In our case the specimens collected on the 28.V.2017 from the same locality had both forms flying at the same time. Further investigations are necessary to see if these two forms diverge in a significant manner.</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014) and further east to China (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.3</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Donnieh, 1200 m, 20.VI.2011, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M.; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2611 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2174 m, 27.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Tannourine, Jabal al Mnaitra, 2471 m, 28.V.2017, 2 3♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2863 m, 30.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2911 m, 21. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Dayoub Y., all coll. MBOU.; Jord Tannourine, 2498 m, 26. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Jord Tannourine, 2371 m, 9. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline taurica; Fabaceae: Astragalus coluteoides, Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens; Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFDEAE9A5FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFB06EF19F89C.text	03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFB06EF19F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) pubescens Spinola 1838	<div><p>Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) pubescens Spinola, 1838 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa, north-eastern Mediterranean and east to Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.4</p> <p>Material Examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. Pauly 2013: One specimen from Beyrouth [Beirut], det. Pauly A., no date or collector details.</p> <p>Author material. Specimens from USEK collection with no labels, 2♀.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 19.III.1960, 1♂, leg. Ibrahim, coll. AUB.Additional 26♀ and 18♂, from 13 records, collected between 7.VI.1978 and 26.VII.2019, from AUB Campus and Achrafieh.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Hauch Sneid], 15.VI.1962, 1♂, leg. Yeganiantz L., coll. AUB. Additional 3♀ and 3♂ from 4 records collected between 1970 and 4.XI.2018, from AUB Farm and Anjar.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 9.IX.1969, 2♀, coll. USEK; Deirkoubel [Deir Qoubel], 10.XII.2004, coll. AUB, 1♂, leg. Ezzedine S., Merhbi K., coll. AUB; Jounieh, Kaslik, 28.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Mhanna K., coll. USEK. Additional 4♀ and 13♂ from 5 records, collected between 26.VI.2019 and 5.VIII.2019, from Mansourieh, Sin El Fil and Kaslik (Jounieh).</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops viscosus; Fabaceae: Parkinsonia aculeata; Verbenaceae: Duranta erecta.</p> <p>This species is found in coastal areas and the drier habitats in the Bekaa. It has been found mainly foraging on nonnative decorative plants on the coastal area, in the few remaining urban gardens.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C68FFF1B4CFFB06EF19F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C68FFF0B4CFF8FAEE6BFE18.text	03F2879D6C68FFF0B4CFF8FAEE6BFE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) rufa Friese 1901	<div><p>Xylocopa (Proxylocopa) rufa Friese, 1901 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean to China (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.5</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 18.II.1996, 1♂, det. Baker, leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Wadi Quannoubine, 1129 m, 22.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 28.VI.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Ain El Raha, Mar Yaacoub, 900 m, 27.VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Douma, 791 m, 1.VII.2019, 4♀, Gekière A., Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 13.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Echinops gaillardotii; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Capparaceae: Capparis spinosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C68FFF0B4CFF8FAEE6BFE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFE76E81BFB15.text	03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFE76E81BFB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Xylocopa) valga Gerstaecker 1872	<div><p>Xylocopa (Xylocopa) valga Gerstaecker, 1872 * (fig. 21.4, fig. 28.4)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Widespread in Europe and East of the Mediterranean basin to China, scattered records in N. Africa (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.6</p> <p>Material examined. Common and widespread.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 19.II.1989, 1♀, leg. Dolly - Shafik, 1♀, leg. Yeganiantz L., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 28.IV.1962, 1♀, leg. Bedirian K.; 27.V.1962, 1♀, leg. Khan A.R.; 28.V.1964, 1♀, leg. Attar W., coll. AUB; Ainata, 1824 m, 30.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Chouf Caza, 16.VI.1964, 1♀, coll. USEK; Maaniyye, Dhour El Maaniyye, 324 m, 25.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 1♀ and 3♂ from 3 records collected on 29.V.2019 and 7.VIII.2019 from Maaser Al Chouf.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Bcharre Jord, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA. Additional 39♀ and 41♂ from 42 records collected between 5.V.2017 and 31.VII.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Bcharre, Jord Tannourine, and Harissa.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline taurica; Asteraceae: Cousinia libanotica, Echinops viscosus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria stellipilis; Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Colutea cilicica, Onobrychis cornuta, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Phlomis chrysophylla, Salvia microstegia, Stachys ehrenbergii, Stachys cretica.</p> <p>Terzo (2021) reports the species as polylectic within Fabaceae and Lamiaceae, the preference for both these families is also observed in our records above with other families.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFE76E81BFB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFB62EAD9F954.text	03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFB62EAD9F954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Xylocopa) varentzowi Morawitz 1895	<div><p>Xylocopa (Xylocopa) varentzowi Morawitz, 1895 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.7</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1420 m, 21.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Al Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1678 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2345 m, 4.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Abi Khalil N., Boustani M., Fakhry M.; 2311 m, 11.VII.2018, 4♂, leg. Abi Khalil N., Boustani M., Fakhry M.; 2345 m, 29.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Wadi Al Fouar, Tannourine El Tahta, 1504 m, 13.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Forest of the Cedars of God, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 2216 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 31.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carlina involucrata; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Phlomis viscosa, Salvia microstegia, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C69FFF0B4CFFB62EAD9F954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C69FFEFB4CFF8ABEA11FC34.text	03F2879D6C69FFEFB4CFF8ABEA11FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa (Xylocopa) violacea (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Xylocopa (Xylocopa) violacea (L., 1758) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Widespread across Europe, scattered records from North Africa and further east in the Mediterranean to Tajikistan. (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2014, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.8</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread.</p> <p>Specimens with no label from AUB and USEK collection, 6♀.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 19.III, 1♂, leg. Mulugeta; AUB Campus, 5.V.1980, 2♀, 1♂ leg. Charles Z.; Kohar B., Alice</p> <p>R., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Fanar, V.1971, 1♀, leg. Traboulsi R., coll. USEK. Additional 19♀ and 7♂, from 21 records, collected between V.1986 and 7.VIII.2019 from Choueifat, Jbeil, Daraya, Mtein, Beit Chabab, Keserwan, Hboub, Beit Chabab, Mastita, Bakish, Gharzouz, Ehmej, Maaniye, Mansourieh, Maaser Al Chouf, and Barouk.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, VI.2014, 1♀, leg. Boustani C., Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 31♀ and 46♂ from 40 records, collected between 20.VI.2016 and 23.VIII.2019, from Arz Bcharre, Tannourine El Tahta, Jord Tannourine, Bcharre, and Horch Ehden.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saida, IV, 1♀, leg. Chamaa O., coll. USEK; Saidoun, 25.III.2018, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS. Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Asteraceae: Cousinia libanotica, Echinops gaillardotii, Echinops viscosus, Onopordum heteracanthum, Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria stellipilis; Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Colutea cilicica, Coronilla emeroides; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Phlomis chrysophylla, Salvia microstegia, Stachys cretica, Stachys ehrenbergii; Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa; Rosaceae: Cotoneaster sp., Prunus sp.</p> <p>Terzo (2021) reports a preference for Fabaceae and Lamiaceae, both observed in our records above along with other families.</p> <p>CERATINI</p> <p>Genus Ceratina Latreille, 1802</p> <p>17 species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C69FFEFB4CFF8ABEA11FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C76FFEFB4CFFC03E81AF908.text	03F2879D6C76FFEFB4CFFC03E81AF908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) acuta Friese 1896	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) acuta Friese, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mainly Ponto-Mediterranean, spanning Southern Europe and east to Kazakhstan (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.9</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Howiyit Al Borj, 2008 m, 11.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 28.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Road to Wadi Ain El Raha, 1547 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1792 m, 13.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1618 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Forest of the Cedars of God, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Main Gate, 1794 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Fawka, Salon de l’église, 1244 m, 4.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 25.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 27.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Forest of the Cedars of God, Forest Limit, 1897 m, 20.VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 23.VIII.2019, 2♀, Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium billardieri; Boraginaceae: Cynoglossum nebrodense; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus cf strictus; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Alyssum sp., Ononis natrix: Lamiaceae: Marrubium cf cuneatum; Sideritis libanotica, Stachys distans; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum; Rosaceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> <p>Few data are available for this species pollen preferences in literature (Terzo 2011), but it seems to have a wide range including Dipsacaceae, Asteraceae and Lamiaceae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C76FFEFB4CFFC03E81AF908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C76FFEEB4CFF947E8E3FB80.text	03F2879D6C76FFEEB4CFF947E8E3FB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Neoceratina) bispinosa Handlirsch 1889	<div><p>Ceratina (Neoceratina) bispinosa Handlirsch, 1889 (fig. 21.5)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean basin north to Croatia (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.10</p> <p>Unpublished records.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 19.VIII.1994, 1♀, determiner unspecified; 14.VIII.1994,</p> <p>1♀, det. Baker D.; 18.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D.; Monteverde, 350 m, 28.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 13. VIII.1995, 1♀, determiner unspecified; 1♂, det. Baker D. all leg. Roche C.G.; Montazah, near Mansourieh, 250 m, 26.VI.1996, 1♀, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 1♀, 1♂, determiner unspecified.</p> <p>Literature.</p> <p>Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 14.IV–8.V.1899, among specimens from other localities, det. Friese H, leg. Morice F., Schmiedeknecht O.</p> <p>Friese (1901): Specimen from Beirut.</p> <p>Notes: Mentioned from Lebanon (Grace 2010).</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. MNHNP: Coll. Pérez J.; Wadi Brumana, 1915; MNHUB: Brumana, 30.IV.1899, 1♀, 3.V.1899, 1♂</p> <p>Author material.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Barouk, 1086 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, X.2014, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Boustani C.; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain el Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1495 m, 28.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 19.VIII.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Ain El Raha, 890 m, 5.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1405 m, 13.IV.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, 942 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 31.V.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; 27.VI.2019, 4♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1207 m, 23.VIII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Aethionema coridifolium; Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria sp., Scabiosa sp., Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys distans.</p> <p>Terzo (2011) reports floral records form Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Dipsacaceae (species listed above now in Caprifoliaceae), Lamiaceae all of which are observed in our records above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C76FFEEB4CFF947E8E3FB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFBCFEF1EFA84.text	03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFBCFEF1EFA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) chalcites Germar 1839	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) chalcites Germar, 1839 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean minus North Africa, and further north-east to Russia (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea iberica; Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFBCFEF1EFA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFAF3EF4BF998.text	03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFAF3EF4BF998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) chalybea Chevrier 1872	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) chalybea Chevrier, 1872 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean and some scattered records further north in Europe Material examined. N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA. Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens; Boraginaceae: Echium italicum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C77FFEEB4CFFAF3EF4BF998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C77FFEDB4CFF9F7E9F4FD88.text	03F2879D6C77FFEDB4CFF9F7E9F4FD88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Ceratina) cucurbitina (Rossi 1972)	<div><p>Ceratina (Ceratina) cucurbitina (Rossi, 1972)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean and further north to central Germany (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.11</p> <p>Unpublished records.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 24.IV.1995, 1♂; Zandouka, 750 m, 10.V.1995, 1♀, all det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Specimens collected in Bcharre Cedar Wood in summer of 1960 (Mavromoustakis, 1963).</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. RBIN: Mount Lebanon, Nab’as Safa [Nabeh Al Safa], 1000 m, V.1966, 1♀, leg. Fagel G.; ZSM:</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 7.VIII.1899, 1♀.</p> <p>Author material. Mount Lebanon: Der El Kamar, 800 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M. Souk el Ghareb, Balamand University, 839 m, 23. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Barouk, 1086 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Maaniyye, Dhour El Maaniyye, 324 m, 25.V.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine Forest, 1784 m, 18.VI.2016, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 11♀ and 17♂ from 13 records, collected between 18.IV.2017 and 23.VIII.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Horch Ehden, Hadath El Jebbe and Tannourine El Fawka.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum, Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba, Carduus argentatus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Echium glomeratum; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria sp., Cephalaria cf joppensis, Scabiosa argentea, Scabiosa sp.; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Nepeta curviflora; Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa; Rosasceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> <p>Species reported to be widely polylectic (Terzo 2011).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C77FFEDB4CFF9F7E9F4FD88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFDC7E98CFB80.text	03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFDC7E98CFB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) dallatorreana Friese 1896	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) dallatorreana Friese, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean and extending to Central Asia (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Al Montazah, near Mansourieh, 100 m, 11.V.1995, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, Matoube, 1738 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar forest, 1646 m, 25. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Forest Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1618 m, 28. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; 19. VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFDC7E98CFB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFBCFE9B9FA84.text	03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFBCFE9B9FA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) denesi Terzo 1998	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) denesi Terzo, 1998 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Previously known only from the holotype in Adana, Turkey (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 19.IV.2018, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFBCFE9B9FA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFAF3EA45F8F8.text	03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFAF3EA45F8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) dentiventris Gerstaecker 1869	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) dentiventris Gerstaecker, 1869 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean distribution, but scarce in the Maghreb (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.12</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1441 m, 7.VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Ghisbain G., coll. MBOU, UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1440 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Laqlouq, 1594 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Bcharre, 2042 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; 1625 m, 22.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea, Scabiosa sp.; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C74FFEDB4CFFAF3EA45F8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C74FFECB4CFF8D7E903FBC8.text	03F2879D6C74FFECB4CFF8D7E903FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) mandibularis Friese 1896	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) mandibularis Friese, 1896</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ponto-Mediterranean (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.13</p> <p>Literature.</p> <p>Friese (1899): Specimens from Beirut, 28.IV.1899; Brumana, 30.V.1899.</p> <p>Mentioned by Grace (2010)</p> <p>Unpublished records.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.; Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, 350 m, 19.VIII.1994, 1♀, determiner unknown; 28.VIII.1994, 1♀, det. Baker D.; 1♂, determiner unknown, all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Al Montazah, near Mansourieh, 100 m, 11.V.1995, 2♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. MNHUB: Beyrouth [Beirut], date unknown, 1♀, leg. Schmiedeknecht O.; 1♂, leg. Jehmirdek; 1♂, leg. Friese H.; 28.IV.1899, 1♀, leg. Friese H.; Bekaa: Baalbeck, 27.IV.1934, 1♂, leg. Stich R.; OÖLM: Beyrouth [Beirut], date and collector unknown, 1♂; RBIN: Beyrouth [Beirut], date and collector unknown, 1♀; BMNH: Mount Lebanon: Brumana, 30.IV.1899, 1♀, leg. Saunders E.; N. Lebanon: Trablous [Tripoli], 8.VI.1944, 1♀, leg. Cott H.B.; MNHNP: Bekaa, Ksarah, 1913, 4♀, leg. Clainysanain G.; ZSM: Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 7.V.1919, 1♀; 7.VIII.1899, 1♀.</p> <p>Author material. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Barouk, Hayy Mar Geryos, 1121 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Barouk, 1086 m, 12. VIII.2019, 3♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 901 m, 11.IV.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 4♂, leg. Boustani M.; Qadisha Valley, 950 m, 5.V.2017, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Nemeth T.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Malaa Al Nahrein, 958 m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1504 m, 13.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba, Anthemis sp., Carduus argentatus; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria joppensis; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C74FFECB4CFF8D7E903FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C75FFECB4CFFB07EFC4F998.text	03F2879D6C75FFECB4CFFB07EFC4F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) moricei Friese 1899	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) moricei Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered in northern and eastern Mediterranean and Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Listed under the description of a variety; Ceratina laevifrons var. moricei</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 30.IV.1899, 1♂, det. Friese H., leg. Morice F.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. ZSM: Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 7.VIII.1899, 1♂.</p> <p>Author material. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Tannourine Forest Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 22. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C75FFECB4CFFB07EFC4F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C75FFEBB4CFF9F7E8E1FED0.text	03F2879D6C75FFEBB4CFF9F7E8E1FED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) nigroaenea Gerstaecker 1869	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) nigroaenea Gerstaecker, 1869 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Unpublished records.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 7.VIII.1994, 2♀, determiner unknown; Monteverde, 350 m, 21.V.1995; 1♂, det Baker D., 1♂, determiner unknown; Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 4.VI.1995, 1♀, determiner unknown; Mount Lebanon: Deir Koubel, near Choueifat, 300 m, 2.VII.1995, 1♀, determiner unknown, all leg. Roche C.G.; Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♀, determiner unknown, all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, 1738 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine Forest, 1784 m, 18.VI.2016, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Qadisha Valley, 950 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Nemeth T.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1036</p> <p>m, 2. VIII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Fawka, Salon de l’église, 1244 m, 4. VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 25. VII.2019, 4♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 27. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 23. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Centaurea iberica, Echinops gaillardotii; Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea; Lamiaceae: Stachys distans; Rosasceae: Rubus sanctus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C75FFEBB4CFF9F7E8E1FED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFD8FE9D4FCA0.text	03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFD8FE9D4FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Ceratina) parvula Smith 1854	<div><p>Ceratina (Ceratina) parvula Smith, 1854 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean, mainly coastal areas (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Al Montazah, near Mansourieh, 250 m, 6.VI.1995, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1441 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFD8FE9D4FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFE3FEE9FFE40.text	03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFE3FEE9FFE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) nigrolabiata Friese 1896	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) nigrolabiata Friese, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean, absent from Maghreb (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011). Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1767 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFE3FEE9FFE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFCEFE98FFC58.text	03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFCEFE98FFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) sakagamii Terzo 1998	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) sakagamii Terzo, 1998 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Turkey and Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1754 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; Horch Ehden, 1625 m, 12.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Acther X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFCEFE98FFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFF9D3E9D4F8F8.text	03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFF9D3E9D4F8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) schwarziana Terzo 1998	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) schwarziana Terzo, 1998 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Known only from Turkey (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 19. VII.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Scabiosa argentea.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFF9D3E9D4F8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFBB7EE2BF9E4.text	03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFBB7EE2BF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Neoceratina) schwarzi Kocourek 1998	<div><p>Ceratina (Neoceratina) schwarzi Kocourek, 1998 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, near Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.VIII.1994, 1♀; 13.VIII.1995, 1♀, 1♂, determiner unknown, leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Hadath, 1441 m, 7. VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath el Jebbeh, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1633 m, 29.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.;Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Ehden, 1686 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X.; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 9.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar forest, 1646 m, 25.VII.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. UMONS; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 31.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar forest, 1646 m, 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium creticum, Eryngium glomeratum; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus strictus; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum; Ranunculaceae: Consolida hohenacker i.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEBB4CFFBB7EE2BF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C72FFEAB4CFF8D7EA27FE3D.text	03F2879D6C72FFEAB4CFF8D7EA27FE3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) tibialis Morawitz 1895	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) tibialis Morawitz, 1895 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean to Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Blaika, 1223 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> <p>ALLODAPINI</p> <p>Genus Exoneuridia Cockerell, 1911</p> <p>One species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C72FFEAB4CFF8D7EA27FE3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFF9F7E821F96B.text	03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFF9F7E821F96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancyla (Ancyla) asiatica Friese 1922	<div><p>Ancyla (Ancyla) asiatica Friese, 1922</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in south-eastern Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus (Rasmont &amp; Dehon 2014).</p> <p>Literature. Warncke (1979): Reported from Beirut, 1912.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFF9F7E821F96B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFFE1AEA2AF985.text	03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFFE1AEA2AF985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exoneuridia (Exoneuridia) libanensis (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Exoneuridia (Exoneuridia) libanensis (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.14</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Bekaa, Deir Mar Maroun, 700 m, 19.V.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899):</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Near Broumana, 1000 m, V. 1899, males and females type series.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>BDFGM material. MNHNP: Mount Lebanon, Brumana, no date, 1♀, leg. Friese H; 3.V.1899, 1♀, det. Terzo M.; Bekaa, Ksarah, 1913, 2♀, 1♂, leg. Claimpanain J.; MNHUB: Mount Lebanon: Brumana, 1897, 1♀, leg. Schmiedeknecht O.; 1.V.1899, 1 F, leg. Friese H; 3.V.1899, 2♀, leg. Friese H.; Beit Meri, 1899, 1♀, leg. Friese H.; OÖLM: Mount Lebanon, Beit Meri, 1900, 1♀, leg. Friese H.; Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U.S. S.R., St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Russia: Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 3.V.1899, 1♀, leg. Friese H.</p> <p>Author material. Bekaa: Jord Aarsal, Wadi Al Heeban, 2000 m, 11.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Peony Trail, 1491 m, 21. VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Laqlouq, Matoube, 1698 m, 6. VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve, Trail Qornet El Der, 1368 m, 18. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 5.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Chemin Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 18.VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1798 m, 28.VII.2017, 3♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1008 m, 19.VIII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1799 m, 27.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 25.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; 23.VIII.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis, Centaurea sp., Echinops gaillardotii, Onopordum carduiforme, Onopordum sp.; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa, Scabiosa argentea; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium.</p> <p>ANCYLINI</p> <p>Genus Ancyla Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Two species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C73FFEAB4CFFE1AEA2AF985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C73FFE9B4CFF8A4EBF2FE3C.text	03F2879D6C73FFE9B4CFF8A4EBF2FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancyla (Ancyla) stolli Friese 1922	<div><p>Ancyla (Ancyla) stolli Friese, 1922</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered record in Levant and Iran (Rasmont &amp; Dehon 2014). Literature. Warncke (1979): Reported from Beirut, 1912.</p> <p>NOMADINI</p> <p>Genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770</p> <p>16 species.</p> <p>This understudied and taxonomically challenging genus in the southern part of the West Palaearctic is probably one of the most species rich genera present in Lebanon because of the high species richness of their principal hosts, the Andrena. Future thorough revision of Lebanese Nomada material is likely to substantially increase the number of species present. Based on the ratio of Nomada to Andrena in Portugal (3:5; Baldock et al. 2018, Wood et al. 2020b) and Morocco (2:5; Lhomme et al. 2020), we estimate a likely Lebanese species richness of between 34–52 species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C73FFE9B4CFF8A4EBF2FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFE1AEBF1FDD4.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFE1AEBF1FDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) babiyi Schwarz and Standfuss 2007	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) babiyi Schwarz and Standfuss, 2007 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean and South Eastern Europe (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1686 m, 24. VII.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFE1AEBF1FDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFD22EF43FCA0.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFD22EF43FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) basalis Herrich-Schaffer 1839	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) basalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. South Lebanon: Bramiye El Tahta, 25.IV.1973, 1♀, det. Straka J., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Notes: Mentioned from Lebanon (Scheuchl &amp; Willner 2016) without record details.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFD22EF43FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFCEEE9B3FC58.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFCEEE9B3FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) bispinosa Mocsary 1883	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) bispinosa Mocsáry, 1883 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Europe, Maghreb, and further east to Pakistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, Ain El Naasa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFCEEE9B3FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFBB6EAC1FB14.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFBB6EAC1FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) distinguenda Morawitz 1874	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) distinguenda Morawitz, 1874 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine Wadi Al Fouar, 1528 m, 17.VI.2016, 1♀, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFBB6EAC1FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFB62E9EEFACC.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFB62E9EEFACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) fucata Panzer 1798	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) fucata Panzer, 1798 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 26.VII.1971, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Habibi, coll. AUB; Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFB62E9EEFACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFA0AEBF1F998.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFA0AEBF1F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) fuscipennis Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) fuscipennis Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Morocco, Algeria (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Daichouniyé, 133 m, 3.IV.2017, 1♂, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFFA0AEBF1F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF9F6EAB0F89C.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF9F6EAB0F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) integra Brulle 1832	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) integra Brullé, 1832 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, Horch El Kaser, 992 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 6.IV.2017, 1♂, det. Schwarz M., leg. Mourad A., Mourad A., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF9F6EAB0F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF8FAEF30F868.text	03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF8FAEF30F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) israelis Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner 2018	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) israelis Schwarz, Smit &amp; Gusenleitner, 2018 *</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Known only from Israel (Schwarz, Smit &amp; Gusenleitner 2018).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 17.IV.1961, 1♂, det. Straka J., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Tourzaya, 19.IV.2018, det. Straka J., leg. Lahoud V., coll. USEK.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C70FFE9B4CFF8FAEF30F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFF3AEACEFD1C.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFF3AEACEFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) lucidula Schwarz 1967	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) lucidula Schwarz, 1967 * (fig. 21.6)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qadisha, Lebanon Mountain Trail, 910 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M.; Qadisha, Lebanon Mountain Trail, 936 m, 9.V.2017, 1♀, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1656 m, 29.V.2017, 1♀, det. Schwarz M., leg. Rasmont P. coll. PRAS; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi al Fouar, 1187 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♂, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 6.VI.2018, 1♂, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.; 7.VI.2019, 1♀, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Fabaceae: Trifolium purpureum, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Nepeta sp., Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFF3AEACEFD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFD7AE991FC34.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFD7AE991FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) nobilis Herrich-Schaffer 1839	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) nobilis Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Wadi El Fouar, 1553 m, 22.V.2018, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower record. Lamiaceae: Phlomis viscosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFD7AE991FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFC02EA4CFBEC.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFC02EA4CFBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) pallispinosa Schwarz 1967	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) pallispinosa Schwarz, 1967 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♀, det. Schwarz M., leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFC02EA4CFBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFB2AEBF1FA84.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFB2AEBF1FA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) propinqua Schmiedeknecht 1882	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) propinqua Schmiedeknecht, 1882 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Europe and East Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, Horch El Kaser, 992 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFB2AEBF1FA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFAF2E978F9BC.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFAF2E978F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) radoszkowskii Lozinski 1922	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) radoszkowskii Lozinski, 1922 * (fig. 22.1)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1336 m, 24.IV.2019, 1♂, det. Straka J., leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Taraxacum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFFAF2E978F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF99AE97AF954.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF99AE97AF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) striata Fabricius 1793	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) striata Fabricius, 1793 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF99AE97AF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF8A2E9E3F820.text	03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF8A2E9E3F820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) trispinosa Schmiedeknecht 1882	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) trispinosa Schmiedeknecht, 1882 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 3. III.2018, 1♂; Saidoun, Beehives, 17. III.2018, 1♂; Saidoun, 15.IV.2019, 1♂, all det. Straka J., leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C71FFE8B4CFF8A2E9E3F820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD8EE865FD1D.text	03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD8EE865FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobates (Ammobates) latitarsis Friese 1899	<div><p>Ammobates (Ammobates) latitarsis Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant to eastern Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis, 1963: S. Lebanon, Jezzine, 2.VI.1953, 2♂, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A. Mentioned by Warncke (1983) and Grace (2010) from Lebanon.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD8EE865FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD7AE88DFC34.text	03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD7AE88DFC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobates (Ammobates) oraniensis (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Ammobates (Ammobates) oraniensis (Lepeletier, 1841) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1739 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♂, det. Dufrêne E., leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1765 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, det. Dufrêne E., leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Flower records. Asteraceae: Anthemis sp.; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFD7AE88DFC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFC02E8FBF955.text	03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFC02E8FBF955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobates (Ammobates) punctatus (Fabricius 1804)	<div><p>Ammobates (Ammobates) punctatus (Fabricius, 1804) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 2♂, det. Straka J., all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum.</p> <p>EUCERINI</p> <p>Genus Eucera Scopoli, 1770</p> <p>34 species.</p> <p>All material examined determined by Risch S.</p> <p>This genus is undergoing revisions in the Levant (Dorchin et al. 2018, Dorchin 2019), and the species listed here probably represents two thirds of the true richness. Many collected specimens could not be listed below as they are assigned to currently undescribed or ambiguous taxa. Synhalonia is included in the list below as a sub-genus of Eucera following Dorchin et al. (2018). The challenging taxonomy of this genus has made it difficult to gather ecological data such as floral preferences, particularly in the female sex. Eucera subgenus Eucera seem to show a trend for Fabaceae specialization, but this requires further research. Other Eucera species show either specialization on other botanical families or clear polylecty (TJW unpublished data), but substantial work is required on this genus.</p> <p>Because of the taxonomic uncertainty, in order to make sure that all distributions are up to date, all distributional information given has been confirmed by Risch S in addition to those presented by Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021 and Kuhlmann et al. 2021, so no specific citation is mentioned after each species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFC02E8FBF955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFF3AEA3AFE41.text	03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFF3AEA3AFE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) yermasoyiae Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner 2018	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) yermasoyiae Schwarz, Smit &amp; Gusenleitner, 2018</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Schwarz, Smit &amp; Gusenleitner 2018).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, Horch El Kaser, 992 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♀, det. Straka J., leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>AMMOBATINI</p> <p>Genus Ammobates Latreille, 1809</p> <p>Three species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7EFFE7B4CFFF3AEA3AFE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7EFFE6B4CFF89FEA6AFE64.text	03F2879D6C7EFFE6B4CFF89FEA6AFE64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) aeolopus Perez 1911	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) aeolopus Pérez, 1911 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1534 m, 2.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1799 m, 6.V.2017, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1739 m, 25.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1744 m, 7.VI.2017, 4♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1771 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1781</p> <p>m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1792 m, 13. VII.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 14.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 24.IV.2018, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 24.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 3.VI.2019, 6♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar forest, 1632 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1794 m, 4. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Bellevalia sp.; Asteraceae: Centaurea eryngioides, Serratula pusilla; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus strictus; Fabaceae: Medicago sp.; Lamiaceae: Phlomis brachyodon, Stachys cretica; Plumbaginaceae: Acantholimon libanoticum; Rubiaceae: Asperula arvensis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7EFFE6B4CFF89FEA6AFE64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFA43E847F908.text	03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFA43E847F908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Agatheucera) cinnamomea Alfken 1935	<div><p>Eucera (Agatheucera) cinnamomea Alfken, 1935 *</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Alay [Aley], 1.VI.1973, 1♀., coll. AUB.; Maaniye, Dhour El Maaniye, 324 m, 25.V.2019, 4♀; Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 29.IV.2017, 2♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records: Asteraceae: Anthemis pauciloba, Cirsium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFA43E847F908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFE53EA48FC8C.text	03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFE53EA48FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Pareucera) albofasciata Friese 1895	<div><p>Eucera (Pareucera) albofasciata Friese, 1895 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa, Italy, south-eastern Europe, Near East, and Caucasus to Central Asia.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 2♀, det. leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1914 m, 9.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♀; 5.V.2019, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 2♀; 31.V.2019, 1♀, all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Lathyrus sp., Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFE53EA48FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFB93EE79FA74.text	03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFB93EE79FA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Rhyteucera) caerulescens Friese 1899	<div><p>Eucera (Rhyteucera) caerulescens Friese, 1899</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Cyprus, Near East, Turkey, records from Libya to be confirmed (Risch, pers. comm, 2020)</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mount Lebanon, Brumana (and from Mersina, Cyprus), 2–5.IV.1899, some males and females, det. Friese H., leg. Morice F.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, Horch El Kaser, 992 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Marj Barja, Terbe, 17.IV.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Marej Barja, Kaleet El Besten, 358 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1799 m, 6.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1800 m, 6.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; 1739 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Hymenocarpos circinnatus, Trifolium sp.; Geraniaceae: Geranium c. f. rotundifolium.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFB93EE79FA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFCCBEFF5FBA4.text	03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFCCBEFF5FBA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Synhalonia) alternans (Brulle 1832)	<div><p>Eucera (Synhalonia) alternans (Brullé, 1832) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa and Iberia to south-eastern Europe and Near East. Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa, Deir Mar Maroun, 700 m, 19.V.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 7.V.2017, 1♂, det. Risch S., leg., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7FFFE6B4CFFCCBEFF5FBA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7FFFE5B4CFF947EAF4FEA8.text	03F2879D6C7FFFE5B4CFF947EAF4FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Stilbeucera) clypeata Erichson 1835	<div><p>Eucera (Stilbeucera) clypeata Erichson, 1835 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa, Europe to Central Asia.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marj Barja, Terbe, 17.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648m, 23.V.2012, 2♀, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Sfiri, 245 m, 27.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Nemrud, 245 m, 28.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., all coll. OÖLM; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 21.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 6.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Phlomis chrysophylla.; Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7FFFE5B4CFF947EAF4FEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF8FBE894F868.text	03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF8FBE894F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Atopeucera) friesei Risch 2003	<div><p>Eucera (Atopeucera) friesei Risch, 2003 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: south-eastern Turkey, Syria Jordan Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun, 792 m, 24. III.2013, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 3. III.2018, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF8FBE894F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFEE7E9CAFC7C.text	03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFEE7E9CAFC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) cypria Alfken 1933	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) cypria Alfken, 1933 * (fig. 22.2)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Cyprus, East Aegean Island to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.15</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Monteverde, nr Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun, 792 m, 24. III.2013, 5♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Beit Meri, 19.IV.0000, 1♀, leg. Manassah R.; Fanar, 11.III.1965, 1♀, 2♂; Locality Unknown, 11.IV.1975, 2♀, 1♂., all coll. USEK; Daychounieh, Nahr Beirut Climbing Site, 133 m, 3.IV.2017, 6♀, 5♂, leg. Boustani M.; 27.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Falougha, 1478 m, 27.IV.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 4.III.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.Additional 23♀ and 21♂, from 18 records, collected between 24.III.2017 and 11.V.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Fehta, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hlaliyeh, 11.IV.1975, 1♂; Saidoun, El Mrouj, 26. III.2017, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A.; Saidoun, Lavender Garden, 4. III.2018, 2♂, leg. Baghdadi A.; Saidoun, 5. III.2018, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A.; 24. III.2019, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., all coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Vicia narbonensis, Vicia sericocarpa; Lamiaceae: Lavandula x intermedia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFEE7E9CAFC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFC5BE87BFA84.text	03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFC5BE87BFA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) dalmatica Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) dalmatica Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: East Mediterranean, Near East, Turkey, SE Europe to SE France, S Spain.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bhmadoun, 23.V.1981, 1♂, leg. Mireille K., coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.; Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1973 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1197 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Echium italicum, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFC5BE87BFA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFAF3E88FF9E4.text	03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFAF3E88FF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) ebmeri Risch 1999	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) ebmeri Risch, 1999 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: East Aegean Islands to Turkey, Jordan and Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Terbe, 442 m, 24. III.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24. III.2017, 4♂; 18.IV.2017, 2♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 3. III.2018, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Trifolium clypeatum, Vicia sericocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFFAF3E88FF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF9D3E998F89C.text	03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF9D3E998F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Pileteucera) fasciata Risch 1999	<div><p>Eucera (Pileteucera) fasciata Risch, 1999 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean, SE Europe to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Serratula pusilla.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7CFFE5B4CFF9D3E998F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFF3BEA19FC58.text	03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFF3BEA19FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Atopeucera) gaullei Vachal 1907	<div><p>Eucera (Atopeucera) gaullei Vachal, 1907 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Eastern Mediterranean; Cyprus, SE Turkey to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 15.16</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 11.V.1953, 1♀, determiner unspecified, leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Liba’a [Lebaa], 1♀, det. Baker D.</p> <p>Material examined. Locality Unknown, 11.IV.1975, 1♂; 21.V.1966, 1♀; No date and locality, 1♂, all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Beirut: American University of Beirut, 2. III.1980, 1♀, leg. Baran S., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Qaraoun, 792 m, 24.III.2013, 2♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Ainata, 1556 m, 30.V.2017, 3♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bhamdoun, 1.V.1975, 1♀., coll. AUB.; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Horch El Baoruk, 1678 m, 2. VII.2019, 1♀; 1690 m, 4. VII.2019, 1♀, all leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Jord Ehden, 1629 m, 4.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Kotan A.; Fehta, 1715 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 5.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1656 m, 24.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 24.V.2017, 2♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 29.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 14.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 18.IV.2018, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 19.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 19.IV.2018, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 5.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 11.V.2019, 1♂; 1800 m, 13.V.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 1♀; leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1754 m, 6.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Bellevalia flexuosa; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Trifolium tomentosum, Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia tenuifolia; Geraniaceae: Geranium libanoticum; Lamiaceae: Salvia multicaulis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFF3BEA19FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFBB7EF54F954.text	03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFBB7EF54F954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) helvola Klug 1845	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) helvola Klug, 1845</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Near East, Turkey, south-eastern Europe.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.1</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: S. Lebanon: Djezzine [Jezzine], 2.VI.1953, 2♀, det. Baker D., leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>These could be additional specimens to the ones already reported in literature (see below) by Mavromoustakis (1963).</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963):</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Baabdate, 25.V.1953, 1♀, 3♂, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Jezzine, 2.VI.1953, 6♀, 3♂, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 4♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 23.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 30.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., all coll. OÖLM.; Qadisha Valley, 950 m, 5.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Nemet T.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1656 m, 24.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 19♀ and 82♂ from 29 records, collected between 24.V.2017 and 6.VII.2019, from Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Tannourine, Fehta, Harissa, Horch Ehden, and Arz Bcharrre.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 23.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia, Vicia villosa; Geraniaceae: Geranium sp.; Hypericaceae: Hypericum scabrum; Lamiaceae: Salvia fruticosa, Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7DFFE4B4CFFBB7EF54F954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7DFFE3B4CFF8A3E922FF4C.text	03F2879D6C7DFFE3B4CFF8A3E922FF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Atopeucera) hermoni Risch 2003	<div><p>Eucera (Atopeucera) hermoni Risch, 2003 *</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Syria, Israel, Jordan.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 29.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 9.V. 2017, 1914 m, 1♀; Arz Tannourine, 1744 m, 7.VI.2017, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1519 m, 29.VI.2017, 2♀; Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 24.IV.2018, 1♂; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1681 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 28.VI.2018, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar,</p> <p>5.V. 2019, 1529 m, 1♂; 31.V.2019, 1♀; 7.VI.2019, 2♀, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea eryngioides; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Medicago sp., Ononis natrix, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7DFFE3B4CFF8A3E922FF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFDC7E820FB5C.text	03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFDC7E820FB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) interrupta Baer 1850	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) interrupta Baer, 1850 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Europe, Turkey, Near East.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.2</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 1.VI.1980, 1♀, leg. Kuri W., coll. AUB; Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀; Hadath, Army Checkpoint, 1610 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, all leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1364 m, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 29.V.2019, Akoura, 1287 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem oberth. Quemmamine, 1393 m, 23.V.2012, 3♀, leg. Kasparek M.; South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 1600 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Wadi Cehennem, 924 m, 30.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., all coll. OÖLM; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 24.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Fehta, El Biara, 1662 m, 26.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1738 m, 26.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Horch Ehden, Ain El Bayda, 1691 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Forest of the Cedars of God, 1815 m, 22.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 21.V.2018, 1♀, 7♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1553 m, 21.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 32♀ and 33♂ collected between 31.V.2019 and 6.VII.2019 from Bcharre, Arz Tannourine, Arz Bcharre, Fehta, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Vicia tenuifolia, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFDC7E820FB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFF9F8EFFBF806.text	03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFF9F8EFFBF806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) longicornis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) longicornis (L., 1758) ssp. atricollis Friese, 1922 * (fig. 22.3)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Europe to East Asia</p> <p>Distribution of Eucera longicornis atricollis: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Near East, Turkey, SE Europe (Risch, pers. comm, 2020).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 19.IV.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 30.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., all coll. MBOU; Tourzaya [probably referring to Tourza], 19.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Lahoud V.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 25.IV.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1781 m, 13.V.2019, 1♀; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♂; 7.VI.2019, 4♀, 6♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Colutea cilicica; Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFF9F8EFFBF806	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFABBEF42F998.text	03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFABBEF42F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Rhyteucera) laxiscopa Alfken 1935	<div><p>Eucera (Rhyteucera) laxiscopa Alfken, 1935 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Cyprus and East Aegean Islands to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon: Salima, 800 m, 29.IV.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 28.III.1961, 1♂, AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 28.IV.1961, 1♂, all coll. AUB; Qaraoun, 24.III.2013, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM.; Kefraya, Tahet El Ras, 969 m, 9.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>South Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 30.IV.2017, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFABBEF42F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFE8BEAF4FD88.text	03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFE8BEAF4FD88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Synhalonia) hungarica Friese 1896	<div><p>Eucera (Synhalonia) hungarica Friese, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Spain, Central, Eastern and south-eastern Europe, Turkey, and the Near East to Central Asia.</p> <p>Material examined. N Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1975 m, 27.V.2017, 5♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; 1993 m, 27.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 5.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M, all coll. MBOU.; 3. VII. 2019, 1873 m, 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica; Ixioliriaceae: Ixiolirion tataricum; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Salvia microstegia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7AFFE3B4CFFE8BEAF4FD88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFB2BEFB2FAB9.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFB2BEFB2FAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Agatheucera) obsoleta Perez 1911	<div><p>Eucera (Agatheucera) obsoleta Pérez, 1911 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Near East, Turkey, south-eastern Europe, Italy.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Marej Barja, Terbe, 326 m, 17.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine: Trail 4, 1781 m, 13.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFB2BEFB2FAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFD7BE9CAFBED.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFD7BE9CAFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) nigripes Klug 1845	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) nigripes Klug, 1845 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Pontic; Near East (Mountains of Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Israel, Lebanon).</p> <p>Material examined. No Locality, 11.IV.1975, 1♂., coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 5♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Reforestation Area, 1967 m, 12.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Qornet Es Sawda, 2694 m, 27.VII.2017, 6♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate, 1796 m, 29.VI.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.; Jord Tannourine, 2166 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀; Jord Tannourine, 2166 m, 6.VII.2019, 3♀, all leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea eryngioides, Cousinia libanotica; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFD7BE9CAFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFA97EF3AF998.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFA97EF3AF998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) palaestinae Friese 1922	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) palaestinae Friese, 1922 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Falougha, Cedar woods, 1480 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Cedar Forest, 1639 m, 24.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFA97EF3AF998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF9F7EF63F909.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF9F7EF63F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) parnassia Perez 1902	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) parnassia Pérez, 1902 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: SE Europe to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barja, 17.IV.1980, 1♀, leg. Zrein S., coll. AUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF9F7EF63F909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFF3BEA6AFD1C.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFF3BEA6AFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Pteneucera) nigrifacies Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Eucera (Pteneucera) nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa and Spain to Near East and Western Asia.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.3</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chebaniyeh, 24.IV.1975, 1♂., coll. AUB.; Bourj Hammoud, 15.X.2018, 1♂, leg. Alalm, Debedrossian, Sujud, coll. USEK.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: South of Jairoun, 1648 m, 23.V.2012, 3♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Arz Tannourine, 1794 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1794 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂ M, leg. Boustani M.; 1800 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 21.V.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.; Arz Bcharre, 1975 m, 27.V.2017, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; 1883 m, 29.VI.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Arz Tannouirne, Trail 4, 1781 m, 3.VI.2019, 1♂; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 2♂, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus, Crepis sp., Scorzonera sp.; Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus; Ixioliriaceae: Ixiolirion tataricum; Geraniaceae: Geranium sp.; Papaveraceae: Glaucium leiocarpum; Rubiaceae: Asperula arvensis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFFF3BEA6AFD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF947E81DF820.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF947E81DF820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Pteneucera) penicillata Risch 1997	<div><p>Eucera (Pteneucera) penicillata Risch, 1997 * (fig. 22.4–5)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Greece, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Israel. Cyprus.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Kefraya, 1009 m, 27.IV.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Aamiq, 985 m, 27.IV.2019, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1♀, 2♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Onopordum heteracanthum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE2B4CFF947E81DF820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C7BFFE1B4CFF811E957FF61.text	03F2879D6C7BFFE1B4CFF811E957FF61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Rhyteucera) pici Vachal 1907	<div><p>Eucera (Rhyteucera) pici Vachal, 1907 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: South-eastern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 15.IV.2018, 1♀; 24. III.2019, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS. Flower record. Fabaceae: Trifolium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C7BFFE1B4CFF811E957FF61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFB0BEF31FAB3.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFB0BEF31FAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Atopeucera) spinipes Risch 2003	<div><p>Eucera (Atopeucera) spinipes Risch, 2003 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iran.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Chebaniyeh, 24.IV.1975, 1♂., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFB0BEF31FAB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFC7BE9FEFBC9.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFC7BE9FEFBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) punctulata Alfken 1942	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) punctulata Alfken, 1942 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Near East, Turkey, and south-eastern Europe.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1754 m, 02.IV.2018, 1♂; 1762 m, 14.IV.2018, 2♂; Tannourine El Tahta, Al Mahbase, 893 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Boraginaceae: Solenanthus stamineus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFC7BE9FEFBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFA9EEAE4FA4C.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFA9EEAE4FA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) squamosa Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) squamosa Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Near East, Turkey, south-eastern Europe, North Africa.</p> <p>Material examined. Specimen label unreadable, 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, 1752 m, 30.VI.2019, 5♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♀, 4♂, leg. Ghisbain G.; 6. VII.2019, 2♂, leg. Gekière A., all coll. UMONS.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFA9EEAE4FA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF988EF62F913.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF988EF62F913.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) syriaca Dalla Torre 1896	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) syriaca Dalla Torre, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Near East, Cyprus.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Hammana, 17. VII.1975, 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1762 m, 24.IV.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF988EF62F913	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF97EEE8AF884.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF97EEE8AF884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) taurica Morawitz 1870	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) taurica Morawitz, 1870 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Turkey to Central Asia.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Maaser Al Chouf, 1143 m, 29.V.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFF97EEE8AF884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFF53EA51FC19.text	03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFF53EA51FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Synhalonia) plumigera Kohl 1905	<div><p>Eucera (Synhalonia) plumigera Kohl, 1905 * (fig. 22.6–23.1)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Near East, Turkey, and south-eastern Europe.</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.4</p> <p>Material examined. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 4.V.1979, 1♂, leg. Zeina K.; 16. III. 0000, 1♂, leg. Samet., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Ainata, 1824 m, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. MBOU., Kefraya, 960 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.; Aamiq, 27.IV. 2019, 985 m, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P. coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Aabey, 21.VII.1975, 1♂; Kfar Selwan, 23.VII.1975, 1♂, all coll. AUB; Marej Barja, Terbe, 326 m, 17.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.; Marej Barja, Qaalet Al Besten, 362 m, 26.IV.2019, 2♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.; Maaser Al Chouf, 29.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M; Horch El Barouk, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1614 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀; 1458 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X, coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, bei Quemmamine, 23.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM. Additional 4♂ from 3 records collected between 23.V.2012 and 27.V.2012, from Jairoun, South of Jairoun and Donnieh; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 7♀ and 28♂ from 24 records, collected between 5.V.2017 and 27.VI.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Hadath El Jebbe, Arz Tannourine, Arz Bcharre, and Qanat.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 8.IV.1975, 1♂., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Anchusa hybrida, Echium italicum; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia, Ononis natrix; Lamiaceae: Eremostachys laciniata, Phlomis chrysophylla, Phlomis viscosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE1B4CFFF53EA51FC19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C78FFE0B4CFF8F0E81CFE18.text	03F2879D6C78FFE0B4CFF8F0E81CFE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Rhyteucera) vulpes Brulle 1832	<div><p>Eucera (Rhyteucera) vulpes Brullé, 1832 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: France and NE-Spain to the Levant.</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Listed under the synonym Eucera parvula Friese, 1896</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Brumana, 1.V.1899, 2♀, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 11.V.1953, 2♀, determiner unknown, all leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.; Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 30.IV.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 5.IV.1996, 3♂, determiner unknown; 1♂, det. Baker D.; 28.IV.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D.; Al Montazah, nr. Mansourieh, 250 m; 30.IV.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D.; 1♀, determiner unknown; all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Locality not precise: AUB Farm (Bekaa) or AUB campus (Beirut), 20.IV.1981, 1♂, leg. Mireille K., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 26.IV.1961, 1♂, leg. Hajj R., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bhamdoun, 28.IV.1975, 1♂., coll. AUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C78FFE0B4CFF8F0E81CFE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFE77E9CDFCA0.text	03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFE77E9CDFCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) wattsi Dorchin 2019	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) wattsi Dorchin, 2019</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Lebanon, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Dorchin (2019) reports it from Lebanon based on an examined male specimen likely from Monteverde [Mount Lebanon: near Mansourieh, 300 m asl]. Many specimens from the Baker D. collection (SEMC) collected by Roche G.C. come from this locality.</p> <p>Material examined. Label locality “Ebadyah”, could be referring to Mount Lebanon: Aabadiyeh (Aley), 11.IV.1975, 4♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Nahr Al Safa, 8. III.1973, 1♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 11.IV.1975, 1♂, coll. AUB.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFE77E9CDFCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFCEFE8AEFB70.text	03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFCEFE8AEFB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Synhalonia) zeta Dalla Torre 1896	<div><p>Eucera (Synhalonia) zeta Dalla Torre, 1896 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: East Aegean Islands, Cyprus. Turkey to Central Asia.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 22.III.1964, 1♂, leg. Minassian, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Genus Tetralonia Spinola, 1838</p> <p>Four species.</p> <p>We consider Tetraloniella as a synonym of Tetralonia following Dorchin et al. (2018), however we retain Tetralonia as a separate well-supported genus.</p> <p>All material examined determined by Risch S.</p> <p>Bees of the genus are known to be floral specialists (Amiet 2007).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFCEFE8AEFB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFB5EE9D6FACC.text	03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFB5EE9D6FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralonia (Tetralonia) graja Eversmann 1852	<div><p>Tetralonia (Tetralonia) graja Eversmann, 1852 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Spain to Iran and Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. N Lebanon: Arz tannourine, 1781 m, 13.VII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFB5EE9D6FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFA0AE9ACF868.text	03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFA0AE9ACF868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) malvae Rossi 1790	<div><p>Tetralonia (Tetraloniella) malvae Rossi, 1790</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Europe to Central Asia.</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Chouf, El Barak [El Barouk], 1100 m, 12.VI.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. The holotype of the synonymised taxon Eucera crinita Klug, 1845 labeled “ Syria ” is found in current Lebanese territory (Baker 1997)</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Jabal Moussa, Roman ruins (Qornet el Der), 1403 m, 1♀; Jabal Moussa, Trail Qornet El Der, 1368 m, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X, coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, Nemrud, 245 m, 28.V.2012, 2 ♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. OÖLM; Tannourine, Wadi Al Fouar, 1528 m, 17.VI.2016, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1736 m, 23.VI.2018, 1 ♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1662 m, 28.VI.2017, 2 ♂, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1765 m, 28.VI.2017, 1 ♂, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Al Jawar, 1738 m, 28.VI.2017, 1 ♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 8.VI.2018, 1 ♂, leg. Boustani M., Fakhry M., Abou Khalil N.; 28.VI.2018, 1 ♂, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 27.VI.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; all coll. MBOU.; Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1197 m, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower record. Malvaceae: Alcea apterocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C79FFE0B4CFFA0AE9ACF868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFB62EE68F868.text	03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFB62EE68F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Zebramegilla) albigena (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Amegilla (Zebramegilla) albigena (Lepeletier, 1841) * (fig. 23.3)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean and extending east to Russia (Rasmont 2014a).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.5</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Common and widespread. Specimens with no labels: 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Hadath, Army Checkpoint, 1610 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Passage Akoura- Hadath, 1820 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Gekière G.; 2 F, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Anjar, Army Barracks, 967 m, 23.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Anjar, Guest House, 973 m, 23.VII.2019, 5♂, leg. Van Achter X.; 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Falougha, 24.VI.1975, 1♀; Qartaba, Matoube, 1648 m, 23.VII.2017, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.Additional 13♀ and 1♂ from 10 records, collected between Mansourieh, Akoura, Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Laqlouq, Jabal Moussa, Kaslik, and Barouk,</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 3♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS. Additional 22♀ and 5♂ from 20 records, collected between 14.VII.2017 and 23.VIII.2019, from Fehta, Harissa, Bcharre, Arz Tannourine, Arz Bcharre, and Hadath El Jebbe.</p> <p>South Lebanon: Saidoun, El Mrouj, 15.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Apiaceae: Eryngium glomeratum; Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens, Echinops gaillardotii, Echinops viscosus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Echium glomeratum, Echium italicum, Heliotropium sp.; Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus, Ononis spinosa.; Hypericaceae: Hypericum triquetrifolium; Lamiaceae: Lavandula x intermedia, Origanum ehrenbergii, Phlomis brachyodon, Phlomis cf brachyodon, Salvia hierosolymitana, Scutellaria brevibracteata, Stachys cretica, Stachys distans, Stachys ehrenbergii; Ranunculaceae: Consolida hohenackeri.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFB62EE68F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFF3AEF3BFED0.text	03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFF3AEF3BFED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralonia (Glazunovia) nigriceps Morawitz 1894	<div><p>Tetralonia (Glazunovia) nigriceps Morawitz, 1894 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North Africa. East Aegean Islands and Cyprus, Turkey to Central Asia, Israel.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Der El Ahmar, 989 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Gekière A.; 995 m, 3.VII.2019, 4♀, leg. Gekière A.; 4♀, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS; 3♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea cf pallescens, Onopordum heteracanthum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFF3AEF3BFED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFE3EEA31FB15.text	03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFE3EEA31FB15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralonia (Tetralonia) scabiosae Mocsary 1881	<div><p>Tetralonia (Tetralonia) scabiosae Mocsáry, 1881 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Italy, Eastern Europe to East Mediterranean, southern Russia.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, 1086 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 19.VIII.2006, 2♀, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; 1748 m, 28.VII.2017, 6♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1798 m, 28.VII.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 1, 1799 m, 2♂, 27.VII.2018, 2♂, leg. Van Achter X, coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower record. Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria cf joppensis, Cephalaria setosa.</p> <p>ANTHOPHORINI</p> <p>Subgeneric classification follows Brooks (1988), and was verified by author Rasmont P. after examining type material. Type localities were added when the subgenus has been updated from the classification of Brooks. The floral preferences of this tribe are little known and require further investigations, especially in their eastern Mediterranean range.</p> <p>Many specimens of this tribe could not be assigned to a species with a sufficient level of confidence, therefore we only list the taxa that could be confirmed through coloration and morphology and by comparison to type material.</p> <p>All material examined determined by Rasmont P.</p> <p>Genus Amegilla Friese, 1897</p> <p>Eight species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C46FFDFB4CFFE3EEA31FB15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFE52EA5AFC7C.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFE52EA5AFC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Amegilla) garrula (Rossi 1790)	<div><p>Amegilla (Amegilla) garrula (Rossi, 1790) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe (Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.6</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF: Ikerd (2019): Brooks R.W., 1988: Beirut, 15 mi E, 6.VIII.1964, det. Brooks R.W., 1988. This record was not found in Brooks (1988).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Qartaba, Matoube, 1648 m, 23.VII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Beit Meri, Deir El Kalaa, St John Baptist, 764 m, 3.VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Van Achter X.; Mazraat Al Daher, 579 m, 19.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, 24.VI.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A.; Saidoun, 4. VIII.2018, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., all coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Lamium sp., Lavandula x intermedia, Salvia hierosolymitana, Stachys sp.; Verbenaceae: Lantana camara.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFE52EA5AFC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFB62EE29F999.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFB62EE29F999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Amegilla) quadrifasciata (de Villers 1789)	<div><p>Amegilla (Amegilla) quadrifasciata (de Villers, 1789) * (fig. 23.2)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean, and further North in Europe (Rasmont 2014a).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 28.VI.1962, 1♀, leg. Ahmadi H., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1679 m, 2. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammoua, 1231 m, 31.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Fehta, El Biara, 1632 m, 18.VIII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J.; Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 27.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Echium italicum, Lamiaceae: Scutellaria brevibracteata, Stachys sp.; Plumbaginaceae: Plumbago europaea.</p> <p>Notes: Grace (2010): Records mentioned from Lebanon in June. No details on locality or year are given.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFB62EE29F999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFEC2EE6DFE65.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFEC2EE6DFE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Micramegilla) fasciata (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Amegilla (Micramegilla) fasciata (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: France, Iberian Peninsula, Greece and North Africa (Rasmont 2014a) Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Qadisha, 22.VI.1960, 1♀, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFEC2EE6DFE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFC5AE9B0FB14.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFC5AE9B0FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Micramegilla) montivaga (Fedtschenko 1875)	<div><p>Amegilla (Micramegilla) montivaga (Fedtschenko, 1875) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records from North Africa (Rasmont 2014a)</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Barouk, Hayy Mar Geryos, 1121 m, 12. VIII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Boraginaceae: Heliotropium sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFC5AE9B0FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFF9F6E8E6F8B0.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFF9F6E8E6F8B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Zebramegilla) salviae (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Amegilla (Zebramegilla) salviae (Morawitz, 1876) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Iberian Peninsula and Egypt (Rasmont 2014a). Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Kaslik, 154 m, 5.VIII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutros, 1155 m, 27.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Heliotropium sp., Fabaceae: Ononis natrix.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFF9F6E8E6F8B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFF3AE8FFFEF4.text	03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFF3AE8FFFEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla albigena subsp. afra	<div><p>Amegilla albigena afra</p> <p>= Anthophora albigena afra Priesner, 1957</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, God Reforestation Area, 2345 m, 29.VI.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia canescens; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDEB4CFFF3AE8FFFEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C47FFDDB4CFF89EEAA1FE3C.text	03F2879D6C47FFDDB4CFF89EEAA1FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Zebramegilla) savignyi (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Amegilla (Zebramegilla) savignyi (Lepeletier, 1841) *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records from North Africa (Rasmont 2014a).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Aley, Ain Es Sayde, 15.VIII.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1897): Listed from Syria under Amegilla (Zebramegilla) magnilabris (Fedtschenko, 1875),</p> <p>could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine Reserve, Trail 4, 1781 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1797 m, 14.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA; Hadath El Jebbe, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 25.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Tannourine, 2034 m, 27.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1796 m, 23.VIII.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Lamiaceae: Scutellaria brevibracteata; Plumbaginaceae: Plumbago europaea, Ranunculaceae: Consolida hohenackeri.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C47FFDDB4CFF89EEAA1FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFE1AEA09FD44.text	03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFE1AEA09FD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Micramegilla) velocissima (Fedtschenko 1875)	<div><p>Amegilla (Micramegilla) velocissima (Fedtschenko, 1875) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Russia, Azerbaijan, Italy and Spain (Rasmont 2014a) Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 1008 m, 19.VIII.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>Flower record. Asteraceae: Carlina curetum ssp. orientalis.</p> <p>Genus Anthophora Latreille, 1803</p> <p>23 species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFE1AEA09FD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFCB2E9E9FC58.text	03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFCB2E9E9FC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Paramegilla) harmalae (Morawitz 1877)	<div><p>Anthophora (Paramegilla) harmalae (Morawitz, 1877)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Lebanon, Cyprus, Algeria (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Literature. Listed under Amegilla harmalae (Morawitz, 1877):</p> <p>Mavromoustakis (1963): N. Lebanon, Bcharré, 19.VI.1960, 1♀, 1♂; Qadisha, 21.VI.1960, 2♀; Bcharre Forest, 4.VII.1960, 3♀, all leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFCB2E9E9FC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFBB6E9DAF89C.text	03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFBB6E9DAF89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) aestivalis (Panzer 1801)	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) aestivalis (Panzer, 1801) * (fig. 23.4–5)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe and scattered in North Africa (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.7</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: sudl. v. Trip (could be referring to South of Tripoli), III, 1♀, determiner unknown.</p> <p>Material examined. Common.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 15.IV.1961, 1♀, leg. Hajj R.; AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 8.V.1964, 1♀, leg. Rashid; AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 17.V.1964, 1♂, leg. Shaikh; AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], IV.1979, 1♀, leg. Haidar, all coll. AUB; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1820 m, 7.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS; Passage Akoura- Hadath, 1766 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Gate, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1912 m, 5.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, bei Quemmamine, 1600 m, 23.V.2012, 4♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Jairoun, 1042 m, 29.V.2012, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M; Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Reserve Outskirts, 1766 m, 6.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 121♀ and 50♂ from 53 records, collected between 12.V.2017 and 12.VII.2019, from Arz Bcharre, Hadath El Jebbeh, Arz Tannourine, Qanat, Horch Ehden, and Bcharre.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Bellevalia cf trifoliata, Bellevalia flexuosa; Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica, Cynoglossum nebrodense, Echium italicum, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Astragalus emarginatus, Onobrychis cornuta, Ononis natrix, Medicago sp., Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Nepeta curviflora, Phlomis cf brachyodon, Salvia fruticosa, Salvia multicaulis, Stachys ehrenbergii; Papaveraceae: Glaucium leiocarpum; Plantaginaceae: Anarrhinum orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C44FFDDB4CFFBB6E9DAF89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C44FFDCB4CFF8FAE97AFE64.text	03F2879D6C44FFDCB4CFF8FAE97AFE64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) affinis Brulle 1832	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) affinis Brullé, 1832 *</p> <p>= Anthophora biciliata Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>= Anthophora liturata (Lepeletier, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Circum-Mediterranean, Russia, Turkey, Caucasus (Rasmont 1995). The possible presence of the species in Central Asia is unclear.</p> <p>Note: Brooks (1988) initiated a very confusing situation in mixing this taxon with Anthophora mucida Gribodo. These species are nevertheless well distinct. Rasmont (1995) made a complete re-description of both taxa and of the similar Anthophora agama Radoszkowski. (Rasmont 2014b)</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Ehden, Ain El Baida, 1626 m, 31.V.2017, 1♂, coll. PRAS; Horch Ehden, Ain El Naasa, 1560 m, 22.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 2♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; 4♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C44FFDCB4CFF8FAE97AFE64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFA0AE914F9E5.text	03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFA0AE914F9E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Heliophila) concinna (Klug 1845)	<div><p>Anthophora (Heliophila) concinna (Klug, 1845)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Egypt (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Literature. The holotype of Megilla concinna was described by Klug based on material collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich in “ Syria ”, which is localised in current Lebanese territory based on the collection dates and the expedition itinerary (Baker 1997).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFA0AE914F9E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFE52E9B7FCE8.text	03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFE52E9B7FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) agama Radoszkowski 1869	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) agama Radoszkowski, 1869 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean, and further east to Russia (Rasmont 2014b). Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Deir El Harf, 1100 m, 19.V.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Listed under Anthophora caucasica Radoskowski, 1874</p> <p>Friese (1897): Listed from Syria, could be located in current Lebanon, 2♂, det. Friese H., leg. Friese H.</p> <p>Material examined. Specimens without label, 2♀, 1♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: Bawarij, 10.V.1975, 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Qanat, Qornet Dammouaa, 1242 m, 5. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower record. Boraginaceae: Echium italicum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFE52E9B7FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFC26EE5FFC58.text	03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFC26EE5FFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) bifasciata Fedtschenko 1875	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) bifasciata Fedtschenko, 1875 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Kazakhstan (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. BDFGM: Becharré [Bcharre], 20.VI.1931, 1♀, det. Rasmont P., leg. Zerny, coll. NMV.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFC26EE5FFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFBB6EF7BFACC.text	03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFBB6EF7BFACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) canescens Brulle 1832	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) canescens Brullé, 1832 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: sudl. v. Trip, could be referring to South of Tripoli (N. Lebanon), III, 1♂, det. Baker D.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 10.IV.1961, 1♂; 17.IV.1961, 1♂, leg. Nasr H.; 22.V.1961, leg. Ali S.M., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Aley, 5.V.1944, 1♀, leg. Talhouk A.S., coll. AUB.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 11.IV.2017, 1♂; Hadath El Jebbe, Road to Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 2.IV.2018, 1♀, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Fabaceae: Vicia sericocarpa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C45FFDCB4CFFBB6EF7BFACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C45FFDBB4CFF9D2EF9CFF04.text	03F2879D6C45FFDBB4CFF9D2EF9CFF04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Anthophora) crinipes Smith 1854	<div><p>Anthophora (Anthophora) crinipes Smith, 1854 * (fig. 23.6–24.1)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean, further north in Europe and east to Kyrgyzstan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.8</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 1♂, leg. Chaudry AH., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Ballouneh, 17.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Mrad L, coll. USEK; Laqlouq, Matoube, 1657 m, 30.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Reserve Naturelle de Bentaël, 340 m, 23.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Chir El Ribez, 1730 m, 11.VI.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Tannourine El Tahta, 942 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida; Lamiaceae: Lamium sp., Salvia fruticosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C45FFDBB4CFF9D2EF9CFF04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFCB2E98CFC58.text	03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFCB2E98CFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Caranthophora) dufourii Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Anthophora (Caranthophora) dufourii Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe, East Mediterranean and further east to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021)</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1897): Mentioned from Syria, the locality could be in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Harissa, Chir El Ribez, 1730 m, 11.VI.2017, 2♀, leg. Saade N., coll. MBOU. Flower record. Lamiaceae: Salvia fruticosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFCB2E98CFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFE1AEFA0FD44.text	03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFE1AEFA0FD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) dispar Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) dispar Lepeletier, 1841 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1897): Mentioned from Syria, the locality could be in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Bentaël, 11.III.2016, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Zgheib Y.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24. III.2017, 2♂; 940 m, 27. III.2017, 1♂; 11.IV.2017, 1♂; Hadath El Jebbe, Wadi Al Fouar, 1553 m, 2.IV.2018, 1♀; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 7.IV.2018, 2♂; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutrous, 1207 m, 12.IV.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. S. Lebanon: Saidoun, Sahlet, 19. III.2017, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFE1AEFA0FD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFAA3EFCDF8DF.text	03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFAA3EFCDF8DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) mucida Gribodo. These 1873	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) mucida Gribodo, 1873 * (fig. 24.3–4)</p> <p>= Anthophora biciliata Lepeletier,1841</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Holo-Mediterranean and east to Russia (Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.9</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Zahle, 6.V.1964, 1♀, leg. Arafat A., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Laqlouq, Matoube, 1657 m, 30.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Marej Barja, Qaleet Al Besten, 362 m, 26.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P.; Falougha, 1478 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., all coll. PRAS.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Harissa, Fehta, 1700 m, 4.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 24.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P.; Horch Ehden, Ain El Baida, 1626 m, 31.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P.; Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Al Fouar, 1187 m, 7.IV.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 18.IV.2018, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P.; Horch Ehden, Nabeh Jouit, 1422 m, 24.IV.2019, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., all coll. PRAS; Tannourine El Tahta, El Masbak, 1110 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 11.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, Beehives, 18. III.2018, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Muscari racemosum; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida; Fabaceae: Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Lamium sp., Lamium striatum, Phlomis cf viscosa., Salvia multicaulis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFAA3EFCDF8DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFF72E8E5FE3C.text	03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFF72E8E5FE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) dalmatica Perez 1902	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) dalmatica Pérez, 1902 * (fig. 24.2)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in south eastern Europe (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 1975 m, 27.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 2.VII.2019, 1♀; 3.VII.2019, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFF72E8E5FE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFBB6E97DFB5D.text	03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFBB6E97DFB5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora Latreille 1803	<div><p>Anthophora (incertae sedis) heliopolitensis Pérez, 1910</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Lebanon, Israel (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: South Lebanon, Djezin [Jezzine], 1♀, det. Baker D.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Bekaa, Baalbeck, 29.V.1953 3♀; Bcharré, 20.VI.1960, 2♀; 22.VI.1960, 1♀, 23.VI.1960, 1♀; all leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Notes: Records mentioned by Grace (2010)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDBB4CFFBB6E97DFB5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C42FFDAB4CFF83BE8F3FCE8.text	03F2879D6C42FFDAB4CFF83BE8F3FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) nigriceps Morawitz 1886	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) nigriceps Morawitz, 1886 (fig. 23.5–6)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the Levant, south-eastern Europe and west of the Caspian Sea (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.10</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: South Lebanon, Liba’a [Lebaa], 1♂, det. Baker D.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Falougha, 17.V.1953, 1♀; Jebel Knaisse, 18.V.1953, 7♀, 1♂, all det. &amp; leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Mentioned by Grace (2010) from June without locality details.</p> <p>Material examined. Abundant and widespread, on the wing from March until June.</p> <p>Bekaa: Anjar, IV.1979, 1♀, leg. Boghos D; Quaraoun, 792 m, 24.III.2013, 1♂, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Kefraya (West Bekaa), 1107 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Donnieh, 2142 m, 23.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M.; Donnieh, Jairoun / Kfar Bebnine Forest, 1637 m, 26.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., coll. MKAS; Tannourine El Tahta, Ain El Raha, 900 m, 27.III.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Chatine, Bifurcation de Balaa, 1440 m, 18.IV.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 86♀ and 20♂ from 43 records collected between 2.V.2017 and 30.VI.2019, from Horch Ehden, Fehta, Arz Tannourine, Hadath El Jebbeh, Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Bcharre, and Jord Tannourine.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saidoun, South of Beehives, 25. III.2018, 1♀, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Bellevalia flexuosa, Bellevalia sp., Bellevalia nivalis, Muscari racemosum; Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline lutea; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Brassicaceae: Thlaspi sp.; Fabaceae: Astragalus emarginatus, Onobrychis cornuta, Trifolium purpureum, Trifolium tomentosum, Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Nepeta curviflora, Salvia multicaulis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C42FFDAB4CFF83BE8F3FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFA69E911F9C7.text	03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFA69E911F9C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Melea) plagiata (Illiger 1806)	<div><p>Anthophora (Melea) plagiata (Illiger, 1806) *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: North Mediterranean and further north in Europe, Russia, and Algeria (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. BDFGM: Material Examined from Lebanon (no locality added on the label), 1900, 1♂, leg. Schmiedeknecht O., coll. OÖLM.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFA69E911F9C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFC29EF40FBE1.text	03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFC29EF40FBE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) orientalis Morawitz 1877	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) orientalis Morawitz, 1877 * (fig. 25.1–2)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean and Russia (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: West Bekaa, Kefraya, 1107 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Rasmont P.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, El Masbak, 1112 m, 25.IV.2019, 1♂; Tannourine El Tahta, Mar Boutros, 1181 m, 25.IV.2019, 3♂, leg. Rasmont P.</p> <p>Flower records. Asparagaceae: Bellevalia nivalis; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFC29EF40FBE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFB2DEA5CFA2D.text	03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFB2DEA5CFA2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) pedata Eversmann 1852	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) pedata Eversmann, 1852 * (fig. 25.3)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered in south eastern Europe (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2585 m, 1♂; Jord Tannourine, 2469 m, 28.V.2017, 2♂; Tannourine, Jabal Al Mnaitra, 2455 m, 28.V.2017, 2♂; 2471 m, 1♂; Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2407 m, 8.VI.2017, 1♂; Arz Bcharre, 1883 m, 18.IV.2018, 1♂, all leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Jord Tannourine, 2296 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Astragalus coluteoides, Onobrychis cornuta, Lamiaceae: Lamium striatum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C43FFDAB4CFFB2DEA5CFA2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C43FFD9B4CFF931E8D4FC10.text	03F2879D6C43FFD9B4CFF931E8D4FC10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Anthophora) plumipes (Pallas 1772)	<div><p>Anthophora (Anthophora) plumipes (Pallas, 1772) * (fig. 25.4–5)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin, Europe and Russia (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.11</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC:</p> <p>Listed under “ Anthophora (Anthophora) plumipes palestinensis ”</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr Mansourieh, 350 m; 18.II.1996, sex and determiner unknown; 22.II.1996, 1 specimen, sex unknown, det. Baker D.; 1 specimen, sex and determiner unknown, 18.III.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D.; all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. Common and widespread.</p> <p>Specimen without label, 7♀, 1♂., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 18.IV.1980, 1♂, leg. Kwaybah N.; AUB Campus, 4.III.2008, 1♂; AUB Campus, 25.III.2008, 1♂, leg. KB/RB., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 19.III, 1♀; Anjar, 28.VI.1962, 1♀; AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 27.III.1964, 1♀, leg. Minassian; Ras Baalbeck, 5.V.2018, 1♀, leg. Harran E., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bhamdoun, 30.IV.1981, 1♀, leg. Rawi, coll. AUB; Bentaël, 11.III.2016, 2♂, leg. Boustani M. Zgheib Y; Marej Barja, Daher, 350 m, 7.III.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 6♀ and 5♂ from 9 records collected between 12.IV.2017 and 16.V.2019, from Wadi Chahine, Faytroun, Laqlouq, Mradiyeh, Ain Saadeh, Marej Barja, Bentaël, Jbeil, and Shouf Biosphere Reserve.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Arz Tannourine, 1800 m, 22.V.2009, 1♀, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR; Donnieh, Jairoun / Kfar Bebnine Forest, 1637 m, 26.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M.; Jairoun, 1042 m, 29.V.2012, 1♀, leg. Kasparek M., all coll. MKAS; Tannourine El Tahta, Ain El Raha, 900 m, 24.III.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; 1♀, leg. Harb M, all leg. MBOU; Additional 82♀ and 46♂ from 50 records, collected between 27.III.2017 and 22.V.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Arz Tannourine, Horch Ehden, Fehta, Hadath El Jebbe, Harissa, Jord Tannourine, and Arz Bcharre.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Saida, 2.III.1980, 1♀, leg. Bana T.; Hilaliyah, 4.VIII.1995, 1♀; Hilaliyah, 22.VIII.1995, 1♀, all coll. AUB; Saidoun, El Mrouj, 26.III.2017, 1♂, leg. Baghdadi A., coll. SOILS. Additional 2♀ and 2♂ from 4 records collected between 13.V.2017 and 24.III.2019, all from Saidoun, coll. SOILS.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodeline brevicaulis; Asteraceae: Carduus argentatus; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Brassicaceae: Rapistrum rugosum; Caryophyllaceae: Silene sp.; Fabaceae: Astragalus sp., Lotus gebelia libanoticus, Trifolium clypeatum, Trifolium sp., Vicia sericocarpa, Vicia tenuifolia, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Lamium sp., Lamium striatum, Nepeta sp., Salvia hierosolymitana, Salvia multicaulis; Ranuncuaceae: Delphinium ithaburense; Scrophulariaceae: Verbascum sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C43FFD9B4CFF931E8D4FC10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFB06EA23F89C.text	03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFB06EA23F89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) robusta (Klug 1845)	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) robusta (Klug, 1845)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, scattered in North Africa, Russia (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 16.12</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 3.IV.1962, 1♀, leg. Mirah; 13.IV.1962, 1♂, det. Shaikh; 12.V.1962, 1♀, leg. Mirah; 26.V.1962, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Chaudry A.H., all coll. AUB; Passage Bcharré-Ainata, 1982 m, 3.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1820 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1679 m, 2. VII.2019, 2♀, 1♂; 1614 m, 3. VII.2019, 2♀; 1679 m, 3. VII.2019, 3♀; 1912 m, 5. VII.2019, 1♀, all leg. Van Achter X., all coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Cedern b. Bécharré [Arz Bcharre], 1900 m, 30.VI.1931, 1♂, leg. Zerny, coll. NMV; Arz Tannourine, 1784 m, 18.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre Jord, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Harissa, Chir Al Ribez, 1730 m, 3.VI.2017, 1♂; 11.VI.2017, 1♀, leg. Saade N., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate Area, 1754 m, 23.VI.2018, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Trail 4, 1762 m, 5.VII.2018, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Bcharre, Army Checkpoint, 2023 m, 2.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 3.VII. 2019, 1873 m, 2♀, 3♂, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Boraginaceae: Anchusa italica; Caprifoliaceae: Centranthus sp.; Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Nepeta curviflora, Nepeta sp., Phlomis cf brachyodon, Stachys sp.; Ranunculaceae: Delphinium ithaburense.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFB06EA23F89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFC7EEF56FBC8.text	03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFC7EEF56FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Paramegilla) ponomarevae Brooks 1988	<div><p>Anthophora (Paramegilla) ponomarevae Brooks, 1988 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ukraine, Israel (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Akoura-Hadath, 1820 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; 1♀, leg. Gekière A., coll. UMONS; 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus; Lamiaceae: Teucrium orientale.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C40FFD9B4CFFC7EEF56FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C40FFD8B4CFF8FAE88DFED0.text	03F2879D6C40FFD8B4CFF8FAE88DFED0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) robusta subsp. caliginosa Klug 1845	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) robusta (Klug, 1845) ssp. caliginosa Klug, 1845</p> <p>Literature. The holotype of Megilla caliginosa was described by Klug based on material collected by Ehrenberg and Hemprich in “ Syria ”, which is localised in current Lebanese territory based on the collection dates and the expedition itinerary (Baker 1997).</p> <p>Friese (1897): Mentioned from Syria, the locality could be in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Material examined. Bekaa: Passage Bcharré-Ainata, 1982 m, 3. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1679 m, 2. VII.2019, 1♀, leg. Van Achter X., coll. XVA.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Jord Tannourine, 2231 m, 30.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Ghisbain G.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 3. VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., all coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys sp.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C40FFD8B4CFF8FAE88DFED0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFC26E8A0FBC8.text	03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFC26E8A0FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Paramegilla) sagemehli Morawitz 1883	<div><p>Anthophora (Paramegilla) sagemehli Morawitz, 1883 *</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Deir El Harf, 1100 m, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Plateau Qornet Es Sawda, 2882 m, 12.VII.2018, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., Jabbour J., coll. MBOU; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 3.VII.2019, 2♀, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Astragalus cruentiflorus, Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFC26E8A0FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFB06EA3AFA74.text	03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFB06EA3AFA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Paramegilla) socia (Klug 1845)	<div><p>Anthophora (Paramegilla) socia (Klug, 1845)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Greece, Syria (Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Literature. Holotype labelled “ Syria ” (Westrich 1999), and can be traced back to current Lebanese territory (Baker 1997) as the material is part of the material examined by Klug (1845).</p> <p>Genus Habropoda Smith, 1854</p> <p>Three species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFB06EA3AFA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFE3EE8F2FCE8.text	03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFE3EE8F2FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) rogenhoferi Morawitz 1872	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) rogenhoferi Morawitz, 1872 (fig. 25.6)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Levant, Greece, Italy (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 17.1</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa (labelled Mt. Lebanon), Hazerta, 1400 m, 6.V.1996, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Jebel Knaisse, 18.V.1953, 2♂, leg. &amp; det. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> <p>Material examined. Specimens without labels, 1♀, 1♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Bekaa: AUB Farm [Haush Sneid], 1964, 1♂, leg. Mechoui A, coll. AUB; Aamiq (West Bekaa), 985 m, 27.IV.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Fehta, 1700 m, 4.V.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Fehta, El Biara, 1664 m, 11.V.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Trifolium repens; Lamiaceae: Salvia multicaulis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFE3EE8F2FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFA42EBE9F80C.text	03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFA42EBE9F80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habropoda (Habropoda) hakkariensis Schwarz & Gusenleitner 2001	<div><p>Habropoda (Habropoda) hakkariensis Schwarz &amp; Gusenleitner, 2001 * (fig. 26.1–2)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey (Rasmont 2014c).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 24.V.2017, 1♀, 2♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Arz Tannourine, Trail 3, 1790 m, 25.V.2017, 1♀, 3♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Ourskirts, 1769 m, 26.V.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbeh,Al Fouar, 1535 m, 30.V.2017, 2♀, 10♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P.; Horch Ehden, Ain El Baida, 1626 m, 31.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 31.V.2019, 2♂, leg. Boustani M.; Hadath El Jebbe, Al Fouar, 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, 9♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G.; Hadath El Jebbe, 1704 m, 7.VI.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 29.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Ghisbain G., coll. UMONS.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 6.IV.1975, 1♀, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia; Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera nummulariifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C41FFD8B4CFFA42EBE9F80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFF3AEF6CFDD4.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFF3AEF6CFDD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habropoda (Habropoda) tarsata (Spinola 1838)	<div><p>Habropoda (Habropoda) tarsata (Spinola, 1838) * (fig. 26.3–4)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean, Levant and Russia (Rasmont 2014c).</p> <p>Local distribution fig. 17.2</p> <p>Material examined. Specimens without label, 1♀, 2♂, coll. AUB.</p> <p>Beirut: AUB Campus, 10.III.1981, 1♂, leg. Dadnr M., coll. AUB.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon: Bikfayya, 9.VI.1975, 1♂, Rouset El Ballout [Rouaysset El Ballout], 2.VII.1975, 1♂; Ehmej, 14.II.2018, 1♂, leg. Attieh P., all coll. AUB; Wadi Chahrour, 30.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Nemer N., coll. TCFNR.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, Wadi Ain Al Raha, 1406 m, 28.IV.2017, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 7♀ and 14♂ from 11 records, collected between 28.IV.2017 and 22.V.2019, from Tannourine El Tahta, Horch Ehden, and Hadath El Jebbeh.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 11.XI.1975, 2♀; 6.IV.1975, 2♂; Kfar Silwan, 23. VII.1975, 1♀, all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Asphodelaceae: Asphodelus microcarpus, Asphodelus sp.; Boraginaceae: Anchusa hybrida, Solenanthus stamineus; Fabaceae: Coronilla emeroides, Lathyrus inermis, Vicia villosa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFF3AEF6CFDD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFD22EA39FB71.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFD22EA39FB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habropoda (Habropoda) zonatula Smith 1854	<div><p>Habropoda (Habropoda) zonatula Smith, 1854 * (fig. 26.5–6)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean and east to Azerbaijan (Rasmont 2014c).</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 24.V.2017, 2♂, leg. Boustani M. Rasmont P.; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1656 m, 24.V.2017, 3♀, leg. Rasmont P., all coll. PRAS; Harissa, Jabal El Jouar, 1738 m, 26.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU; Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1656 m, 29.V.2017, 2♀, leg. Rasmont P., coll. PRAS; Hadath El Jebbeh, Border of the Cedar Forest, 1646 m, 31.V.2019, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, Forest Limit, 1873 m, 5.VI.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Tannourine, Gate area, 1754 m, 7.VII.2019, 1♂, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., all coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower records. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> <p>MELECTINI</p> <p>Genus Melecta Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Seven species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFD22EA39FB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFB5EEF7EFAE0.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFB5EEF7EFAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) aegyptiaca Radoszkowski 1876	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) aegyptiaca Radoszkowski, 1876</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records around the Mediterranean basin (Rasmont 2016). Literature. Lieftinck (1980): Mentioned from Beirut, 1924, det. Friese H., leg. Friese H.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFB5EEF7EFAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFA2EEF4DF998.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFA2EEF4DF998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) albifrons (Forster 1771)	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) albifrons (Forster, 1771)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980):</p> <p>Mount Hermon, 1900 m, 9.VI.1975, 1♀, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Kaplan M.</p> <p>Mount Hermon, 1900 m, 27.VII.1971, 1♀, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Bytinski-Salz H.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFFA2EEF4DF998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF9F6EA32F909.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF9F6EA32F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) albifrons subsp. albovaria (Erikson 1840)	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) albifrons (Forster, 1771) ssp. albovaria (Erikson, 1840)</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980): Bechara [Bcharre], 1900 m, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Zerny; and one♀ reported from “ Syria ”.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF9F6EA32F909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF94FEA92F8DC.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF94FEA92F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) fulgida Lieftinck 1980	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) fulgida Lieftinck, 1980</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980): Syria, Beyruth [Beirut] located in current Lebanese territory, no date, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Staudinger.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD7B4CFF94FEA92F8DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4EFFD6B4CFF83BE861FF05.text	03F2879D6C4EFFD6B4CFF83BE861FF05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) guichardi Lieftinck 1980	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) guichardi Lieftinck, 1980</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in northern and eastern Mediterranean, Spain and Caucasus (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980): Beirut, 1900, 2♀, leg. Staudinger.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4EFFD6B4CFF83BE861FF05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFF72E97AFE65.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFF72E97AFE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Eupavlovskia) obscura Friese 1895	<div><p>Melecta (Eupavlovskia) obscura Friese, 1895 * (fig. 27.1)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe and Caucasus (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Melecta (Eupavlovskia) obscura Friese, 1895 ssp. simulatrix (Lieftinck, 1969)</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbeh, Al Fouar, 1535 m, 24.V.2017, 1♂, Rasmont P., Boustani M.; 30.V.2017, 3♂, leg. Boustani M., Rasmont P. all coll. PRAS; 1529 m, 7.VI.2019, 3♀, leg. Boustani M., Mouawad G., coll. MBOU.</p> <p>Flower record. Fabaceae: Vicia tenuifolia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFF72E97AFE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFE52EFF4FD78.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFE52EFF4FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) transcaspica Morawitz 1895	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) transcaspica Morawitz, 1895</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: North-eastern Mediterranean to the Caspian Sea East (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Deir el Harf, 1100 m, 1♀, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980): [N. Lebanon]: Nd. Liban., Cedern b. Becharré, 1900 m, 6.VI.1931, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Zerny H.; Nr. Cedars Hotel, 6400 ft., 15.VI.1944, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Cott H.B.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFE52EFF4FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFD56EA2AFB81.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFD56EA2AFB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) tuberculata Lieftinck 1980	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) tuberculata Lieftinck, 1980</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Southern Europe and eastern Mediterranean (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1980): Labelled Syria, Beirut /12, located in current Lebanese territory, no date, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Stoll, additional notes: “ M. aegyptiaca, det.?” (MNB).</p> <p>Genus Thyreus Panzer, 1806</p> <p>Two species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFD56EA2AFB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFBCEE8F1FAB9.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFBCEE8F1FAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyreus (Thyreus) histrionicus (Illiger 1806)	<div><p>Thyreus (Thyreus) histrionicus (Illiger, 1806)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe and Mediterranean basin (Rasmont 2014d). Literature. Lieftinck (1968): Beirut, IV.1919, 1♀, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Sewell E.S.</p> <p>N. Lebanon, Bcharré, 4.VII.1931, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Zerny H.</p> <p>Bekaa, Akbé [Aaqbeh], VIII.1890, 1♀, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Delagrange.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFBCEE8F1FAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFA96E9FDF8F7.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFA96E9FDF8F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyreus (Thyreus) ramosus (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Thyreus (Thyreus) ramosus (Lepeletier, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe and Mediterranean basin and further east to Russia (Rasmont 2014d).</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa, Deri Mar Maroun, 700 m, 9.V.1996, 1♂; det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck (1968): Beirut, 1967, 2♀, det. Lieftinck M.A.</p> <p>BOMBINI</p> <p>Genus Bombu s Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Four species.</p> <p>All Material examined determined by Rasmont P.</p> <p>The wide range of floral preferences observed by Boustani et al. 2020, are reported here again with the addition of recent observations. Workers are referred to as “W”.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD6B4CFFA96E9FDF8F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4FFFD5B4CFF83FE826FD44.text	03F2879D6C4FFFD5B4CFF83FE826FD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus (Megabombus) argillaceus (Scopoli 1763)	<div><p>Bombus (Megabombus) argillaceus (Scopoli, 1763) (fig. 27.2)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Eastern Mediterranean distribution, stretching north to Czech Republic (Rasmont &amp; Iserbyt 2010–2014) east to Russia, and south to Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Widespread in Lebanon from sea level to 2500 m of altitude and found in a wide range of habitats (Boustani et al. 2020). Local distribution fig. 17.3</p> <p>Unpublished records. BDFGM: 1938, sex unknown, Reinig WF; Bcharre, VI.1977, 1♀, det. Campo &amp; Rasmont, KLZR, coll. OOLL (mentioned in Boustani et al. 2020).</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Dahr Al Baydar, 17.VII.1973, 1 W, Sawfar, 1973, 1W, Bhamdoun, 28.IV.1975, 1♀, all coll. AUB; Arsoun, 2.V.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., Kyrk S; Aintoura, Bkerki Valley, 8.V.2017, 1♀, leg. Nemeth T., all coll. MBOU. Additional 5W and 9♂ from 6 records collected between 14.VI.2017, and 15.VIII.2019, from Baskinta, Qornayel, Akoura, Mazraat Al Daher, Souk El Ghareb, and Maaser Al Chouf.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 1567 m, 19.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M.; Arz Bcharre, 1928 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 10♀, 37W, and 12♂ from 36 records, collected between 2.V.2017 and 31.VII.2019, from Horch Ehden, Hadath El Jebbeh, Harissa, Horch Ehden, Arz Bcharre, Arz Tannourine, Horch Ehden, Bcharre, and Qanat.</p> <p>S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 6.IV.1975, 1♀; Nahr Al Zahrani, 8.VI.1985, 1W, leg. Usayran W., all coll. AUB.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea solstitialis; Caprifoliaceae: Cephalaria setosa Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus strictus; Fabaceae: Ononis natrix, Phlomis chrysophylla, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia, Vicia villosa; Lamiaceae: Marrubium libanoticum, Salvia microstegia, Scutellaria brevibracteata, Stachys ehrenbergii; Plantaginaceae: Linaria aucheri; Ranunculaceae: Delphinium ithaburense.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4FFFD5B4CFF83FE826FD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFF8FAEF7CF80C.text	03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFF8FAEF7CF80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus (Bombus) terrestris	<div><p>Bombus (Bombus) terrestris (L., 1758) ssp. calabricus Krüger, 1958 (fig. 27.3–4)</p> <p>Distribution of B. terrestris: PALAEARCTIC: Centered on the Mediterranean (except Egypt) stretching north to Stockholm and east to Altai (Rasmont et al. 2008, 2015; Rasmont &amp; Iserbyt 2010–2014).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFF8FAEF7CF80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFFCB2EA1DF89C.text	03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFFCB2EA1DF89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus (Lepeletier 1836)	<div><p>Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus (Lepeletier, 1836) (fig. 28.2)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Central Asia, reaching the Caucasus and eastern Turkey to the west (Rasmont et al. 2015).</p> <p>Also restricted to altitudes above 1800 m in Lebanon (Boustani et al. 2020). Local distribution fig. 17.4</p> <p>Literature mentioned in Boustani et al. (2020) from BDFGM: Qadisha, 1200 m, no date, 1♀, det. Williams P.H., leg. Higgins L.G., coll. BMNH; Arz Lubnan [Arz Bcharre], 1900 m, 5.VI.1931, 1♀, det. Williams P.H., leg. Zerny, coll. BMNH.</p> <p>Material examined. N. Lebanon: Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2611 m, 20.VI.2016, 1W, leg. Boustani M.; Jord Bcharre, 2723 m, 24.VI.2016, 2♀, leg. Boustani M., all coll. MBOU. Additional 2♀, 18W, and 55♂, from 24 records, collected between 23.V.2017 and 20.VIII.2019, from Bcharre, Arz Bcharre, and Jord Tannourine.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Cirsium lappaceum, Cousinia libanotica; Boraginaceae: Anchusa strigosa; Fabaceae: Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys ehrenbergii; Papaveraceae: Glaucium leiocarpum.</p> <p>Bombus (Sibiricobombus) niveatus (Kriechbaumer, 1870) ssp. vorticosus (Gerstäcker, 1872) (fig. 28.1) Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Centred on the Aegean Sea, reaching the eastern part of European Russia to the north, Iran to the east, and Israel to the south (Rasmont et al. 2015).</p> <p>Currently seems restricted to altitudes above 1800 m, despite older records from lower altitude areas (Boustani et al. 2020). Local distribution fig. 17.5</p> <p>Literature records mentioned in Boustani et al. (2020), from BDFGM: 1 specimen, sex unspecified, 1870; Cedern b. Bisharri [Arz Bcharre], 12.VI.1931, 2 specimens, sex unspecified, Zerny H.; Locality not found “Barnasa, Duhor”, 17.V.1936, 2♀; 22.V.1936, 2♀, det. Arnoldi, coll. MZNSP; Bekaa, 1990, 2 specimens, sex unspecified; Mount Hermon, 2010, 1♂.</p> <p>Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Qartaba, Matoube, 1648 m, 23.VII.2017, 1W, leg. Boustani M.</p> <p>N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, VI.2014, 1W, leg. Boustani C., Boustani M., Bcharre, Dahr El Adib, 2611 m, 20.VI.2016, 1♀, leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU. Additional 23♀, 97W, and 76♂ from 52 records, collected between 8.VI.2017 and 20.VIII.2019, from Bcharre, Arz Bcharre, and Jord Tannourine.</p> <p>Flower records. Asteraceae: Centaurea pallescens, Cirsium lappaceum, Cousinia libanotica; Fabaceae: Astragalus angustifolius, Astragalus cruentiflorus, Vicia canescens, Vicia tenuifolia; Lamiaceae: Stachys cretica, Stachys ehrenbergii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C4CFFD5B4CFFCB2EA1DF89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFA42EF6BF9E4.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFA42EF6BF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andrena Fabricius 1775	<div><p>Genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775</p> <p>The species below were listed in Wood et al. (2020a) and are reproduced here without distribution details or notes to avoid redundancy. General distribution categories can be found in ANNEX III.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFA42EF6BF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE1AEF7FFDAC.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE1AEF7FFDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) brevicornis Nylander 1852	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) brevicornis Nylander, 1852</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE1AEF7FFDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFDEAEF7FFD1C.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFDEAEF7FFD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) gredleri Forster 1871	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) gredleri Förster, 1871</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFDEAEF7FFD1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFC5AE9F7FBC9.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFC5AE9F7FBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Dentigera) rubicola Saunders 1850	<div><p>Hylaeus (Dentigera) rubicola Saunders, 1850</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records from NE Mediterranean, Egypt, Spain (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFC5AE9F7FBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE8AEF7FFE3C.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE8AEF7FFE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) angustatus (Schenck 1859)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) angustatus (Schenck, 1859)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFE8AEF7FFE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFB06E9F7FAB9.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFB06E9F7FAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Hylaeus) trifidus (Alfken 1936)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Hylaeus) trifidus (Alfken, 1936)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFB06E9F7FAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFD7AE9F7FC8D.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFD7AE9F7FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Prosopis) maculatus (Alfken 1904)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Prosopis) maculatus (Alfken, 1904)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: East Mediterranean to Iran, Algeria (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFD7AE9F7FC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFCCAEF7FFC7C.text	03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFCCAEF7FFC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylaeus (Spatulariella) punctatus (Brulle 1832)	<div><p>Hylaeus (Spatulariella) punctatus (Brullé, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C53FFCAB4CFFCCAEF7FFC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF9BEE9F7F9C1.text	03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF9BEE9F7F9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) (Camptopoeum)	<div><p>Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) nigrotus (Warncke, 1987)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Levant, Uzbekistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF9BEE9F7F9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF90EE9F7F8B1.text	03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF90EE9F7F8B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) (Camptopoeum)	<div><p>Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) sacrum Alfken, 1935</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Levant, Pakistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C50FFC9B4CFF90EE9F7F8B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C50FFC8B4CFF89EEAF5FED1.text	03F2879D6C50FFC8B4CFF89EEAF5FED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) variegatum (Morawitz 1876)	<div><p>Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) variegatum (Morawitz, 1876)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to Turkmenistan, Maghreb (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>HALICTIDAE</p> <p>ROPHITINAE</p> <p>Genus Rophites Spinola, 1808</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C50FFC8B4CFF89EEAF5FED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFD1EEF7FFB83.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFD1EEF7FFB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dufourea (Cyprirophites) cypria Mavromoustakis 1952	<div><p>Dufourea (Cyprirophites) cypria Mavromoustakis, 1952</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>HALICTINI</p> <p>Genus Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833</p> <p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) calceatum (Scopoli, 1763) [= L. (Sphecodogastra) calceatum]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFD1EEF7FFB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFF99AE925F8F9.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFF99AE925F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Ctenonomia) vagans (Smith 1857)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Ctenonomia) vagans (Smith, 1857)</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Stretching from North Africa and the East Mediterranean to Japan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Genus Seladonia Robertson, 1918</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFF99AE925F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFA2EE827F9BC.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFA2EE827F9BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Dialictus) ituraeum Ebmer 1972	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Dialictus) ituraeum Ebmer, 1972</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Levant and Iran (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Literature. Ebmer et al. 1990: Mount Hermon, 1♂, coll. leg. MNHUB.</p> <p>Bytinki &amp; Ebmer 1974: Mount Hermon, 1♀, det. Pauly A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFA2EE827F9BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFBCEE9F7FB70.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFBCEE9F7FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) debilior (Perez 1910)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) debilior (Pérez, 1910) [= L. (Sphecodogastra) debilior]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and eastern Mediterranean to eastern Iran (Pauly 2016a). Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFBCEE9F7FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFB5EEF7FFAE3.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFB5EEF7FFAE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) euboeense (Strand 1909)	<div><p>Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) euboeense (Strand, 1909) [= L. (Sphecodogastra) euboeense]</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Southern Europe (Pauly 2016a).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFB5EEF7FFAE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFE3EE91CFD31.text	03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFE3EE91CFD31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rophites (Rophites) (Rophites)	<div><p>Rophites (Rophites) algirus Pérez, 1895</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Spanning Europe to the Caucasus East and Scattered around the Mediterranean basin (Pauly &amp; Patiny 2011).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p> <p>Genus Dufourea Lepeletier, 1841</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC8B4CFFE3EE91CFD31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C51FFC7B4CFF8D6E90DFEA9.text	03F2879D6C51FFC7B4CFF8D6E90DFEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Seladonia (Seladonia) gemmea (Dours 1872) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Seladonia (Seladonia) gemmea (Dours, 1872)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016d).</p> <p>Literature. Blüthgen (1955): Listed under Halictus gemmeus, Dours, 1952</p> <p>Reported from Syria, through a Friese specimen labelled so. The locality could be in current Lebanese territory. DASYPODAINAE</p> <p>Genus Dasypoda Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C51FFC7B4CFF8D6E90DFEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFD56E92CFC7D.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFD56E92CFC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelostoma (Foveosmia) forcipatum (Benoist 1928)	<div><p>Chelostoma (Foveosmia) forcipatum (Benoist, 1928)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Israel (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Genus Stenoheriades Tkalcu, 1984</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFD56E92CFC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFEE6E924FD79.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFEE6E924FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasypoda (Dasypoda) pyriformis Radoszkowski 1887	<div><p>Dasypoda (Dasypoda) pyriformis Radoszkowski, 1887</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern Mediterranean basin (Michez et al. 2004).</p> <p>Literature. Listed under Dasypoda schlettereri Friese, 1900</p> <p>Friese (1901): 1♂ reported from Syria. Locality could be in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>MEGACHILIDAE</p> <p>OSMIINI</p> <p>Genus Chelostoma Latreille, 1809</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFEE6E924FD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFA66EAD6F92D.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFA66EAD6F92D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Anthocopa) semirubra (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Anthocopa) semirubra (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1899): Mentioned from Syria, could be located in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>Genus Osmia Panzer, 1806</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFA66EAD6F92D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFABAE8E9FA28.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFABAE8E9FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hoplitis (Hoplitis) erythrogastra (Mavromoustakis 1954)	<div><p>Hoplitis (Hoplitis) erythrogastra (Mavromoustakis, 1954)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa (Müller 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Müller (2021) and Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFABAE8E9FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFF96BE88AF8C4.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFF96BE88AF8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) laticauda Stanek 1969	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) laticauda Stanek, 1969</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Turkey, Israel (Müller 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Identified as Osmia tichodroma Warncke, 1992</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♀; Mount Lebanon, Salima, 800 m, 29.IV.1996, 1♀; determiner not specified for both occurrences, leg. Roche C.G.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFF96BE88AF8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFC5AEACCFB5D.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFC5AEACCFB5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoheriades (Stenoheriades) asiatica (Friese 1921)	<div><p>Stenoheriades (Stenoheriades) asiatica (Friese, 1921)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Labeled Stenoheriades asiaticus</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 6.V.1994, 1♂, leg. Roche C.G., determiner unknown.</p> <p>Genus Hoplitis Klug, 1807</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC7B4CFFC5AEACCFB5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5EFFC6B4CFF833EF60FF60.text	03F2879D6C5EFFC6B4CFF833EF60FF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Pyrosmia) hellados Zanden 1984	<div><p>Osmia (Pyrosmia) hellados Zanden, 1984</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe and Levant (Müller 2021)</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Identified as Osmia gallarum hellados Zanden, 1984.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 28.IV.1996, 1♀, leg. Roche C.G.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5EFFC6B4CFF833EF60FF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFC02E954FB71.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFC02E954FB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthidium (Anthidium) tesselatum Klug 1832	<div><p>Anthidium (Anthidium) tesselatum Klug, 1832</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Mentioned from Lebanon by Warncke (1980) with no locality or date.</p> <p>The presence of this species cannot be confirmed until recently collected material from this taxon has been found.</p> <p>Genus Icteranthidium Michener, 1948</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFC02E954FB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFB5EE94EFA4B.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFB5EE94EFA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) ferrugineum (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Icteranthidium (Icteranthidium) ferrugineum (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>The species needs taxonomic revision.</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered around the Mediterranean, Arabian Peninsula, and east to Kazakhstan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: S. Lebanon, Sour, 8.VIII.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Genus Pseudoanthidium Friese, 1898</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFB5EE94EFA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFDEAE924FC35.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFDEAE924FC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochreriades (Ochreriades) fasciatus (Friese 1899)	<div><p>Ochreriades (Ochreriades) fasciatus (Friese, 1899)</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Syria, Jordan, Israel (Müller 2021)</p> <p>Unpublished records. GBIF 2021, SEMC: South Lebanon, probably from Chaaitiyeh, June, 1♀, det. Baker D. Literature. Friese (1899): Listed from Syria, could be located in current Lebanon.</p> <p>ANTHIDIINI</p> <p>Genus Anthidium Fabricius, 1804</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFDEAE924FC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFEAFE98AFDAD.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFEAFE98AFDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmia (Helicosmia) signata Erichson 1835	<div><p>Osmia (Helicosmia) signata Erichson, 1835</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Scattered records in Northern Africa, Levant, and further east to Russia (Müller 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Unknown location, label indicates Libanon [Lebanon], 1♂, 1900, det. Zanden G., leg. Schmiedeknecht O.</p> <p>Genus Ochreriades Mavromoustakis 1956</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFFEAFE98AFDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF987EAC5F8AB.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF987EAC5F8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoanthidium (Neanthidium)	<div><p>Pseudoanthidium (Neanthidium) octodentatum (Pérez, 1895)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Records from Morocco and Libya. Ascher &amp; Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Genus Stelis Panzer, 1806</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF987EAC5F8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF8E7E8FFF867.text	03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF8E7E8FFF867.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Heterostelis) annulata (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Stelis (Heterostelis) annulata (Lepeletier, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Extending from Algeria in the west to Turkey in the east in the Mediterranean. Stretching North to France and Switzerland (Kasparek 2015).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon without locality details (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5FFFC6B4CFF8E7E8FFF867	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFD8EE915FD45.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFD8EE915FD45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coelioxys (Coelioxys) aurolimbata Forster 1853	<div><p>Coelioxys (Coelioxys) aurolimbata Förster, 1853</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p> <p>Genus Megachile Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFD8EE915FD45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFBB6EAECFB71.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFBB6EAECFB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Chalicodoma) lefebvrei (Lepeletier 1841)	<div><p>Megachile (Chalicodoma) lefebvrei (Lepeletier, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Northern and Western Mediterranean basin, Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: S. Lebanon: Hasbaya, 22.VI.1945, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Cawkell E.; Sour s.l., 28.V.1995, 1♀, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFBB6EAECFB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFCB2EAE8FC59.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFCB2EAE8FC59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) communis Morawitz 1875	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) communis Morawitz, 1875</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Central Asia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa, Der Mar Maroun, 700 m, 26.V.1996, 1♂, determiner unknown; 2.VI.1996, 1♀, determiner unknown, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 9.VI.1996, 1♂, determiner unknown; all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Viewing the distribution of this species, the taxon name may be wrongly assigned to the specimens, they have to be re-examined for confirmation.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFCB2EAE8FC59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFA2EE9F8F821.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFA2EE9F8F821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) rubrimana Morawitz 1893	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) rubrimana Morawitz, 1893</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in Southern and Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: S. Lebanon, Sour s.l., 28.V.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>APIDAE</p> <p>NOMADINI</p> <p>Genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770</p> <p>Nomada (Nomada) glaberrima Schmiedeknecht, 1882</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: South-eastern Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean to Eastern Russia (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Literature. Reported by Grace (2010) with no details.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFA2EE9F8F821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFB5EEE41FAE1.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFB5EEE41FAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megachile (Eutricharaea) schmiedeknechti Costa 1884	<div><p>Megachile (Eutricharaea) schmiedeknechti Costa, 1884</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in France, Italy, Malta (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). GBIF 2021, SEMC: N. Lebanon, Jebel Kammouha, 1200 m, 1.X.1995, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFB5EEE41FAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFF3AE90CFE41.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFF3AE90CFE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stelis (Stelis) simillima Morawitz 1876	<div><p>Stelis (Stelis) simillima Morawitz, 1876</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Kasparek 2015, Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021, Kuhlmann et al. 2021).</p> <p>This species was only reported by Grace (2010) under the synonym Stelis genalis Pasteels, 1969, Kasparek (2015) does not report it from Lebanon. This species listing is yet to be confirmed.</p> <p>Literature. Grace (2010) reports it from Lebanon only, without date or locality details.</p> <p>MEGACHILINI</p> <p>Genus Coelioxys Latreille, 1809</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC5B4CFFF3AE90CFE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5CFFC4B4CFF86EE9F7FF4C.text	03F2879D6C5CFFC4B4CFF86EE9F7FF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) caspia Morawitz 1894	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) caspia Morawitz, 1894</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Stretching between Croatia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5CFFC4B4CFF86EE9F7FF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF9F6EAE1F8F9.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF9F6EAE1F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammobatoides (Ammobatoides) abdominalis (Eversmann 1852)	<div><p>Ammobatoides (Ammobatoides) abdominalis (Eversmann, 1852)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021) and reported by Grace (2010) with no details.</p> <p>EUCERINI</p> <p>Genus Eucera Scopoli, 1770</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF9F6EAE1F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFBCFE964FB70.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFBCFE964FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) bifida Friese 1900	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) bifida Friese, 1900</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Ponto-Mediterranean (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Reported from Lebanon by Terzo (1998).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFBCFE964FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFB5FE98CF999.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFB5FE98CF999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratina (Euceratina) zwakhalsi Terzo & Rasmont 1997	<div><p>Ceratina (Euceratina) zwakhalsi Terzo &amp; Rasmont 1997</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and further east to Iran (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021), reported from Anti-Lebanon mountains (Terzo &amp; Rasmont 2011).</p> <p>AMMOBATOIDINI</p> <p>Genus Ammobatoides Radoszkowski, 1868</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFB5FE98CF999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFCB2E901FB81.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFCB2E901FB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus (Epeolus) bischoffi (Mavromoustakis 1954)	<div><p>Epeolus (Epeolus) bischoffi (Mavromoustakis, 1954)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Levant and Cyprus (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>CERATINI</p> <p>Genus Ceratina Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFCB2E901FB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF8D7EE22F868.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF8D7EE22F868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Atopeucera) alfkeni Risch 2003	<div><p>Eucera (Atopeucera) alfkeni Risch, 2003</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN Israel, Syria and Iran.</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon: N. Lebanon: Cedern bei Becharre [Arz Bcharre] (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFF8D7EE22F868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE8AEF7FFE3F.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE8AEF7FFE3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) confinis Schmiedeknecht 1882	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) confinis Schmiedeknecht, 1882</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Levant and east to Iran (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021). Mentioned from Lebanon by Ascher &amp; Pickering (2021) and Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE8AEF7FFE3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE1AEAF9FD45.text	03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE1AEAF9FD45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomada (Nomada) fenestrata Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Nomada (Nomada) fenestrata Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records around the Mediterranean and east to Pakistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>EPEOLINI</p> <p>Genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5DFFC4B4CFFE1AEAF9FD45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFB4BE928FA00.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFB4BE928FA00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amegilla (Zebramegilla) punctifrons (Walker 1871)	<div><p>Amegilla (Zebramegilla) punctifrons (Walker, 1871)</p> <p>Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN: Egypt (Rasmont 2014a).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa, Xara [Ksara], VII–VIII.1934, 1♂, det. Brooks R., leg. Werner.</p> <p>Genus Anthophora Latreille, 1803</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFB4BE928FA00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFA4FEE17F938.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFA4FEE17F938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) atricilla Eversmann 1846	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) atricilla Eversmann, 1846 *</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the Caucasus and eastern Mediterranean (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>Material examined. Specimen without label, 1♀, coll. AUB</p> <p>This taxon will need to be confirmed with recent material as the only specimen examined has no label.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFA4FEE17F938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFF917EF10F8F4.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFF917EF10F8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Pyganthophora) atroalba Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Anthophora (Pyganthophora) atroalba Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, Mediterranean basin (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>This taxon is possibly confused with A. dalmatica which is present in Lebanon.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFF917EF10F8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFF17EE0CFEF4.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFF17EE0CFEF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Cubitalia)	<div><p>Eucera (Cubitalia) baal Engel, 2006</p> <p>Distribution: LEVANT: Lebanon, Israel (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>A very similar species Cubitalia monstruosa (Risch, 1999) has been described from Turkey.</p> <p>Literature. Engel M.S., 2006: Mount Hermon, 1500 m, 26.IV.1992, 1♀, det. Engel M. leg. Kasher R.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFF17EE0CFEF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFDEBE98AFCE9.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFDEBE98AFCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Eucera) nigrescens Perez 1879	<div><p>Eucera (Eucera) nigrescens Pérez, 1879</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe and east to Russia, eastern Mediterranean and further east to Turkmenistan (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Beirut, Jardin des Jésuites, 1♂, determiner unknown, leg. Kullenberg B.</p> <p>Mount Lebanon, Monteverde, nr. Mansourieh, 350 m, 27.III.1994, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 22.II.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D.; 18.III.1996, 1♂, determiner unknown, all leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Notes: Eucera nigrescens Pérez is replaced in the east Mediterranean area by the similar E. cypria Alfken. The occurrence of E. nigrescens is very unlikely.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFDEBE98AFCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFEC3EBB3FDAC.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFEC3EBB3FDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Hetereucera) bidentata Perez 1887	<div><p>Eucera (Hetereucera) bidentata Pérez, 1887</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: SE Europe, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel. To be expected in Lebanon.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Beirut, Garden of St. Joseph University, 28.III.1949, 1♂, determiner unspecified, leg. Kullenberg B.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFEC3EBB3FDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFC27EF5DFBA5.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFC27EF5DFBA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucera (Pareucera) nigrita Friese 1895	<div><p>Eucera (Pareucera) nigrita Friese, 1895</p> <p>Eucera nigrita is a junior synonym of E. albofasciata Friese.</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>One non referenced record from Lebanon without locality (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC3B4CFFC27EF5DFBA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5AFFC2B4CFF8C3E9BAFF60.text	03F2879D6C5AFFC2B4CFF8C3E9BAFF60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) biciliata Lepeletier 1841	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) biciliata Lepeletier, 1841</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the Northern Mediterranean basin. (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>Taxon wrongly synonymised with A. affinis and A. mucida (Rasmont 1995).</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Mount Lebanon, Nahr El Kelb [Naher Al Kaleb] (from label information), 12.V.1953, 1♀, determiner unknown, leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5AFFC2B4CFF8C3E9BAFF60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFE1AEAFBFD79.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFE1AEAFBFD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Lophanthophora) hispanica (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Anthophora (Lophanthophora) hispanica (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Western, southern and eastern Mediterranean basin (Rasmont 2014b). Literature. Friese (1897): Mentioned from Syria, the locality could be in current Lebanese territory.</p> <p>MELECTINI</p> <p>Genus Melecta Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFE1AEAFBFD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFEAEE9BBFE3C.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFEAEE9BBFE3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthophora (Paramegilla) blanda Perez 1895	<div><p>Anthophora (Paramegilla) blanda Pérez, 1895</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Scattered records in the Maghreb (Rasmont 2014b).</p> <p>BDFGM: Syria, VIII.1899, 1♂, det. Rasmont P., leg. Morice F., coll. Vogt, Leiden.</p> <p>This locality probably refers to current Lebanon.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFEAEE9BBFE3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFD56EF6AFC34.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFD56EF6AFC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) ashabadensis Radoszkowski 1893	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) ashabadensis Radoszkowski, 1893</p> <p>Distribution: PALAEARCTIC: Very few records from Turkmenistan, and Turkey (unconfirmed) (Rasmont 2014).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1895): Mentioned from Syria, could be located in current Lebanon.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFD56EF6AFC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFC02EAC9FBC8.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFC02EAC9FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) festiva Lieftinck 1980	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) festiva Lieftinck, 1980</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Southern Europe, East Mediterranean, Caucasus (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Literature. Lieftinck 1980: Records from Israel: Mount Hermon, 1650 m, 8.VI.1975, 4♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Kugler; 1700 m, 11.VI.1976, 1♀, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Simon D.; 1400 m, 31.V.1978, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Furth D.; 1800 m, 11.VI.1976, 1♂, det. Lieftinck M.A., leg. Freidberg A.; 1650 m, 8.VI.1975, 1♀, det. Lieftinck M.A, leg. Kugler.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFC02EAC9FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFB06EAF8F997.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFB06EAF8F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melecta (Melecta) luctuosa (Scopoli 1770)	<div><p>Melecta (Melecta) luctuosa (Scopoli, 1770)</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: (Rasmont 2016).</p> <p>Mentioned from Lebanon (Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021).</p> <p>ANNEX II</p> <p>Excluded species. This Annex groups all of the species which we are confident have been incorrectly identified. They are therefore excluded from the list of unconfirmed species.</p> <p>Genus Panurgus Panzer, 1806</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFFB06EAF8F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFF9FCE902F83F.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFF9FCE902F83F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Panurgus (Panurgus) cavannae Gribodo 1880	<div><p>Panurgus (Panurgus) cavannae Gribodo, 1880</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1901): Several specimens from Beirut, 21.IV– 5.V.</p> <p>Notes. Synonymised with Panurgus siculus Morawitz, 1872 by Warncke (1972). Panurgus siculus has a distribution of southern Italy, Corsica, and Sardinia (Patiny 2012). Warncke (1972) treated both P. siculus and P. posticus as subspecies of P. dentipes Latreille, 1811 due to their morphological similarity. Additionally, the P. posticus material that Warncke described from Lebanon was also from Beirut, and so we suspect that it may be the same material that Friese called P. cavannae. Certainly, we consider the presence of a Corsico-Sardinian-Italian endemic in Lebanon highly unlikely.</p> <p>Genus Halictus Latreille, 1804</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC2B4CFF9FCE902F83F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C5BFFC1B4CFF81BEAF8FEA9.text	03F2879D6C5BFFC1B4CFF81BEAF8FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halictus atrovirens Perez 1903	<div><p>Halictus atrovirens Pérez, 1903</p> <p>Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC: Mediterranean basin (Pauly 2016c).</p> <p>Junior synonym of Lasioglossum soror (Saunders, 1901), see Pauly (2016c).</p> <p>Literature. Bytinski-Salz &amp; Ebmer (1974): Reported from Mount Hermon.</p> <p>Genus Protosmia Ducke, 1900</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C5BFFC1B4CFF81BEAF8FEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFEE7E90BFD89.text	03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFEE7E90BFD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protosmia (Nanosmia) asensioi Griswold & Parker 1987	<div><p>Protosmia (Nanosmia) asensioi Griswold &amp; Parker, 1987</p> <p>The restricted distribution of this taxon to Spain and Portugal (Müller 2021) is likely to indicate a misidentification. Examination is necessary to confirm this record.</p> <p>GBIF 2021, SEMC: Bekaa (labelled Mt. Lebanon), Hazerta, 1400 m, 6.V.1996, 1♂, det. Baker D., leg. Roche C.G.</p> <p>Genus Xylocopa Latreille, 1802</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFEE7E90BFD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFDC6EF01FC8C.text	03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFDC6EF01FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xylocopa hottentotta Smith 1854	<div><p>Xylocopa hottentotta Smith, 1854</p> <p>Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa (Terzo &amp; Ramont 2014).</p> <p>Literature. Friese (1901): Mentioned from Syria without locality details.</p> <p>There has been a great deal of confusion on the old records of this taxon in Northern Africa and the Levant. These records could be either referebale to either X. sulcatipes Maa, 1970 or X. ustulata Smith, 1854 (Terzo &amp; Ramont 2014), but we feel confident that they do not correspond to true X. hottentotta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C58FFC1B4CFFDC6EF01FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Boustani, Mira;Rasmont, Pierre;Dathe, Holger H.;Ghisbain, Guillaume;Kasparek, Max;Michez, Denis;Müller, Andreas;Pauly, Alain;Risch, Stefan;Straka, Jakub;Terzo, Michael;Achter, Xavier Van;Wood, Thomas J.;Nemer, Nabil	Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J., Nemer, Nabil (2021): The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Zootaxa 4976 (1): 1-146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1
