identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A3DFB06DF0E1577291CB559E67AC1B98.text	A3DFB06DF0E1577291CB559E67AC1B98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drepanoctonus bicolor Kusigemati 1971	<div><p>Drepanoctonus bicolor Kusigemati, 1971</p> <p>Fig. 2</p> <p>Drepanoctonus bicolor Kusigemati, 1971, 250.</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.54017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.34" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.54017/lat 35.34)">China</a>: 1 male, Shanxi province, Mt. Lishan, Xiahe Protection Area, 35°20.40'N, 112°32.41'E, 780 m, 22-25 Aug. 2012, Ren Ya-Jun leg. (SCAU). New to China.</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>The specimen from China is slightly different from the holotype in having the third metasomal tergite blackish-brown and medially longitudinally convex, and the fourth tergite light reddish-brown (Fig. 2A).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Shanxi Province), Russia, Japan.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DFB06DF0E1577291CB559E67AC1B98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Xin-Fang;Reshchikov, Alexey;Liu, Jing-Xian	Zheng, Xin-Fang, Reshchikov, Alexey, Liu, Jing-Xian (2021): Two new species of Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83: 1-19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400
7E8D693160825119BE1CF3A1839B046D.text	7E8D693160825119BE1CF3A1839B046D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drepanoctonus chamagudao Liu & Zheng 2021	<div><p>Drepanoctonus chamagudao Liu &amp; Zheng sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 3, 4</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Holotype, female. China: Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.315693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=98.89538" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.315693/lat 98.89538)">Mt. Ailao</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.315693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=98.89538" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.315693/lat 98.89538)">Cha Ma Gu Dao</a>, 98°53'43.38"N, 28°18'56.4984"E, 2538 m, 8. Aug. 2018, Zheng Xin-Fang leg., DNA voucher, SCAU 3013943, GenBank number: MW528531, (SCAU).</p> <p>Descriptions.</p> <p>Female. Fore wing length 7.5 mm, body length 8.0 mm (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Head. Combined face and clypeus densely and strongly punctate, densely setose, 0.7 × as wide as high (Fig. 4A). Clypeus with transverse wrinkles. Mandible bidentate, with lower tooth as long as the upper one. Inner eye orbit weakly curved above antennal sockets. Vertex strongly vertical behind posterior ocelli, with minute punctures, densely setose. POL:OD:OOL=2:1.2:1. Temple strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 4F), densely setose. Occipital carina complete and sharp. Antenna with 41 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 2.6 × as long as its posterior width, 1.4 × as long as the second, antenna weakly flattened from 9th flagellomere to apex.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum strongly punctate and setose on upper half, more or less shiny and glabrous on lower half, with a row of short and transverse wrinkles along posterior margin. Epomia strong, reaching upper 0.8 of pronotum. Mesoscutum strongly punctate and setose (Fig. 4C). Notaulus absent. Scutellum flattened, sparsely punctate, with lateral carinae present at base (Fig. 4C). Mesopleuron (Fig. 4D) strongly roundly convex, densely punctate, sternaulus weakly impressed; epicnemial carina with dorsal end distant from the front edge of mesopleuron, speculum very small and polished. Mesopleural suture weakly foveolate. Metapleuron sparsely punctate, lower part of metapleuron with several transverse wrinkles, juxtacoxal carina present, submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum short, dorsal lateral areas strongly punctate and setose, area superomedia polished and nearly impunctate, latero-median longitudinal carinae complete and parallel, dorsomedial section of posterior transverse carina absent (Fig. 4B); lateral longitudinal carina strong and complete; pleural area rugose-punctate, with dense and long setae, pleural carina strong and complete. Spiracle elongate, 2.0 × as long as its median width, connected to pleural carina by a short carina.</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing with 1cu-a distad of M&amp;RS, separated from M&amp;RS by 0.67 × its own length, 2m-cu almost opposite to 2rs-m, 3rs-m absent. Hind wing with Cu &amp; cu-a interrupted above the middle, distal abscissa of Cu weakly pigmented.</p> <p>Legs. Fore and mid claws with 1-2 pectinate teeth at base. Mid tibial spurs nearly equal in length. Hind femur 4.8 × as long as its maximum width, hind tibia 5.8 × as long as its maximum width, hind tibial spurs equal in length, 0.57 × as long as 1st segment of tarsus (Fig. 4G). Ratio of segments of hind tarsus as follows: 36: 18:12:7:12.</p> <p>Metasoma. T1 1.0 × as long as its apical width, punctate, latero-median longitudinal carinae strong, anterior base of T1 strongly oblique in lateral view, dorsolateral carina sharp and complete, spiracle located on anterior 0.3 of the tergite (Fig. 4E). T2 weakly transverse, 0.9 × as long as its apical width, strongly punctate with a pair of latero-median longitudinal carinae reaching to posterior margin of tergite (Fig. 4E). T3 strongly punctate, 0.78 × as long as apical width, with median longitudinal carina reaching to apical 0.8 of tergite (Fig. 4E). T4 transverse, strongly punctate, centrally with a median longitudinal carina, both ends of the carina distant from the margins of tergite. T5 strongly punctate, punctures of central area close to each other. T6 shallowly punctate. T7 very short. Ovipositor short, 0.88 × as long as 1st segment of hind tarsus.</p> <p>Colour. Head and mesosoma black, covered with whitish setae (Fig. 4A, F). Antenna black, 9th segment to the apex ventrally blackish-brown (Fig. 3A, B). Palpi blackish-brown. All coxae and trochanters black (Fig. 3B), fore leg dark brown with anterior sides of femur and tibia light brown; mid leg blackish-brown, anterior side of femur and ventral side of tarsus brown; hind leg black, anterior side of femur reddish-brown (excluding basal 0.3 which is black), tibial spurs whitish, ventral side of tarsus slightly tinged with reddish brown. First tergite black, with two yellowish white spots on posterior lateral corners, second tergite with anterior 0.4 black and posterior 0.6 reddish brown, the remaining tergites reddish brown (Fig. 3A). Wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma black (Fig. 3A).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Yunnan province).</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>This species is similar to D. bicolor (Fig. 2), but it differs from the latter in the presence of median longitudinal carina on T3 and T4 (Fig. 4E), the colouration of the second tergite which is black on anterior half and reddish brown on posterior half, the colouration of the first tergite which has yellow spots on its posterior lateral corners (Fig. 3B).</p> <p>It also very resembles Drepanoctonus auritus Chiu, 1962 (Fig. 5A, B), but can be separated from the latter by the colour pattern of its metasoma (Fig. 4E), T1 black with a pair of yellowish white spots on its posterior lateral corners, and the posterior half of T2 and following tergites reddish, hind femora with anterior sides reddish-brown (Fig. 4E).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The species is named after the type locality, Chamagudao, which means the Ancient Tea Horse Road of Yunnan province.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E8D693160825119BE1CF3A1839B046D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Xin-Fang;Reshchikov, Alexey;Liu, Jing-Xian	Zheng, Xin-Fang, Reshchikov, Alexey, Liu, Jing-Xian (2021): Two new species of Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83: 1-19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400
2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532.text	2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drepanoctonus Pfankuch 1911	<div><p>Genus Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911</p> <p>Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911: 688. Type species: Drepanoctonus tibialis Pfankuch. Designated by Horstmann, 1986. Monobasic.</p> <p>Zonopius Benoit, 1961, 63: 305. Type species: Zonopius bicinctus Benoit. Original designation. Synonymized by Townes 1971.</p> <p>Generic diagnosis.</p> <p>Fore wing length 6.0-9.0 mm. Body with punctures rather sharp and dense. Combined face and clypeus weakly convex; upper margin of face produced medially as an acute triangle between bases of antennae (except D. rimdahli sp. nov.). Pronotum posteriorly with a swelling just below its upper margin. Epicnemial carina with upper end far from the front edge of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron moderately convex. Propodeum rather short, latero-median longitudinal carinae complete, anterior transverse carina absent, area superomedia confluent with area basalis; posterior transverse carina complete or interrupted in the middle. Propodeal spiracle elongate. Spurs of middle tibia elongate, approximately equal in length. Fore wing with 1cu-a opposite or distad to M&amp;RS, and 2rs-m nearly opposite to 2m-cu. T1 with an oblique baso-dorsal edge, with latero-median longitudinal carinae strong and sharp to apex. T2 usually with a pair of latero-median longitudinal carinae, either shortly present on base or reaching to posterior margin of tergite. T3 and T4 with or without a single weak, incomplete median longitudinal carina. Laterotergite of T2 vestigial, that of T3 narrowly wedge shaped, and that of T4 to T6 moderately wide and separated from their tergites by a crease (Townes 1971).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical regions (Fig. 1C).</p> <p>Biology.</p> <p>Parasitoids of Drepanidae (Lepidoptera) (Pfankuch 1911; Yu et al. 2016).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1E7DF37C1B5B89A20B5CD0ACB53532	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Xin-Fang;Reshchikov, Alexey;Liu, Jing-Xian	Zheng, Xin-Fang, Reshchikov, Alexey, Liu, Jing-Xian (2021): Two new species of Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83: 1-19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400
34F432D5F7B35D2B851A25B0BC0C0B12.text	34F432D5F7B35D2B851A25B0BC0C0B12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drepanoctonus rimdahli Liu & Reshchikov 2021	<div><p>Drepanoctonus rimdahli Liu &amp; Reshchikov sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 6, 7</p> <p>Materials examined.</p> <p>Holotype, female, Thailand: Chiang Mai, Mae Taeng, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.503914&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.241833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.503914/lat 19.241833)">Pa Pae</a>, 19°14'30.6"N, 98°30'14.1"E, old forest with C. sinensis assamica, Malaise trap (Dara#1), 04.V-25.V.2017, Monsoon Tea leg. (NHRS), DNA voucher, SCAU3013719, GenBank number: MW528534; Paratypes, 1 female, the same locality as holotype, Malaise trap (Dara#1), 12 Apr. - 03 May 2017, Monsoon Tea leg., DNA voucher, SCAU 3013713, GenBank number: MW528533, (QSBG); 1 male, the same locality as holotype, Malaise trap (Dara#1), 12 Apr. - 03 May 2017, Monsoon Tea leg., DNA voucher, SCAU 3013712, GenBank number: MW528532(QSBG).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Holotype. Female, fore wing length 7.5 mm, body length 9.0 mm (Fig. 6A, B).</p> <p>Head. Combined face and clypeus weakly convex, 0.80-0.90 × as wide as high, densely and evenly punctate, lateral corner of clypeus weakly wrinkled (Fig. 7A); upper margin of face not produced medially as an acute triangle between bases of antennae. Lateral and posterior margins of antennal sockets developed into a low flange with weak earlike dorsolateral projections. Inner orbits of eye weakly concave above antennal sockets. Vertex strongly vertical behind posterior ocelli, with minute punctures, densely setose. POL:OD:OOL=2:1.2:1. Temple strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 7C), densely setose. Occipital carina complete and sharp. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 2.9 × as long as its posterior width, 1.5 × as long as the second flagellomere, ventral side of 9th flagellomere to apex flattened, with sensilla plates.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum with upper lateral corner finely punctate and densely setose, lower part polished with a row of transverse depressions. Epomia strong, reaching to upper 0.8 of pronotum. Mesoscutum with minute punctures, distance between punctures 0.5-1.0 × the diameter of a puncture (Fig. 7D). Notaulus absent. Scutellum scattered with sparse punctures, lateral carina sharp, reaching to 0.6 of scutellum (Fig. 7B). Mesopleuron (Fig. 7E) strongly convex, with moderately dense minute punctures, separated from each other by 1.0-2.0 × the diameter of a puncture; epicnemial carina with dorsal end far from the front edge of mesopleuron; speculum very small; mesopleural furrow weakly foveolate. Metapleuron (Fig. 7E) moderately convex, upper 2/3 with sparse minute punctures, anterior lower 1/3 with scattered, weak wrinkles, juxtacoxal carina incomplete, with only basal 0.6 present; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum short, latero-median longitudinal carinae complete and gradually convergent from base to middle; area superomedia polished and glabrous, closed posteriorly; posterior transverse carina complete (Fig. 7B); dorsal lateral areas of propodeum densely setose, with minute punctures; pleural carina strong and complete; pleural area weakly rugose-punctate, densely setose. Spiracle elongate, 2.0 × as long as its median width, connected with pleural carina by a short carina.</p> <p>Wings. Fore wing with 1cu-a distad of M&amp;Rs by 0.5 × the length of 1cu-a, 2rs-m slightly reclivous, very slightly anterior of 2m-cu. Hind wing with Cu &amp; cu-a interrupted on lower 0.4, distal abscissa of Cu distinct.</p> <p>Legs. Mid tibial spurs equal in length and 0.63 × the length of 1st segment of hind tarsus. Hind femur 4.0 × as long as its maximum width (Fig. 7G); hind tibia 0.53 × as long as its maximum width, with several bristles on posterior half, longest tibial spur 0.88 × the length of 1st segment of hind tarsus. Ratio of segments of hind tarsus: 38:20:14:8:14.</p> <p>Metasoma. T1 1.25 × as long as its posterior width, latero-median longitudinal carinae weak but forming a longitudinal convex area, lateral area of T1 subpolished, with sparse minute punctures, dorsolateral carina complete and sharp (Fig. 7F). T2 moderately densely punctate, 0.83 × as long as its apical width, without distinct carinae, but anteriorly and centrally with a pair of short stubs (Fig. 7F). T3 strongly punctate without any carinae (Fig. 7F). T4 with dense minute punctures, anterior 0.3 centrally with some short longitudinal wrinkles. T5 finely punctate. T6 polished, with sparse and minute punctures. Ovipositor 1.2 × as long as 1st segment of hind tarsus, ventral valve with its anterior 0.3 weakly swollen.</p> <p>Colour. Body with whitish setae. Head black (Fig. 7A, C). Antenna blackish-brown, scape whitish with lateral black marks. Pronotum with upper part dark reddish-brown, lower part black; mesoscutum black with anterior lateral corners dark reddish-brown; scutellum yellowish-white with a round black spot in anterior half; mesopleuron with upper 2/3 dark reddish-brown and lower 1/3 black, epicnemium black with upper 0.2 dark reddish-brown; subtegular ridge yellowish-white; metapleuron with upper half dark reddish-brown and lower half black; propodeum black. Metasoma reddish-brown, T1 yellowish-white with anterior 0.3 black and a longitudinal black stripe between mediodorsal carinae. T2 reddish brown with anterior corners black and posterior lateral corners yellowish-brown. Fore coxa and trochanter black with anterior side yellowish-white, fore femur brown with anterior side and apex yellowish-white, fore tibia yellowish-white, fore tarsus yellowish-brown; mid coxa black with anterior side yellowish-white, mid trochanter brown with anterior side white, mid femur brown, ventrally blackish-brown, apex of femur yellowish-white, mid tibia brown, with a sub-basal yellowish-white band, posterior 0.5 with outer margin blackish-brown, mid tarsus dark brown; hind coxa black with apex reddish-brown, hind trochanter yellowish-brown, hind femur reddish-brown, hind tibia brown with a sub-basal whitish band, hind tarsus blackish brown, hind tibial spur yellowish-white. Wings hyaline, tegula yellowish-white.</p> <p>Male. (Fig. 6C) Similar to female. Fore wing length 6.5 mm, body length 8.5 mm. Combined face and clypeus moderately densely punctate, 3/4 as wide as high; POL:OD:OOL=3.5:2.25:1. Antenna with 38 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 2.6 × as long as its posterior width, 1.5 × as long as the second flagellomere. Hind femur 3.9 × as long as its maximum width, longer spur of hind tibia 2/3 as long as 1st segment of hind tarsus. Ratio of segments of hind tarsus: 30:15:10:5:10. Head and mesosoma black. Antenna blackish-brown, scape yellowish-white with lateral blackish-brown marks. Metasoma reddish-brown, first tergite yellowish-brown, anterior 0.2 black, centrally with a longitudinal blackish-brown band between the latero-median longitudinal carinae. Tegula and subtegular ridge yellowish brown. All coxae black; fore trochanter blackish-brown, fore femur dark brown, fore tibia and tarsus yellowish-white. Mid trochanter brown with posterior half yellowish-white, mid femur brown, mid tibia brown with a sub-basal white band, mid tarsus yellowish-white. Hind leg brown, hind trochanter yellowish-white, hind tibia with a sub-basal whitish band, 1st segment of hind tarsus blackish brown. Wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma blackish-brown.</p> <p>Variation.</p> <p>T2 of a female paratype, with a pair of short carinae on anterior 0.4 of tergite. Pronotum largely black with upper margin tinged with indistinct dark reddish-brown. Mesopleuron weakly marked with dark reddish-brown.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Thailand (Chiang Mai).</p> <p>Comments.</p> <p>This species can be separated from other species of the genus by the following combined characters: the upper margin of face not produced medially as an acute triangle between bases of antennae (Fig. 7A), T2 centrally with a pair of short stubs anteriorly, T3 and following tergites without carina (Fig. 7F).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The species is named after Mr. Kenneth Rimdahl, the founder of Monsoon Tea, in recognition of his efforts in saving Thai forests.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F432D5F7B35D2B851A25B0BC0C0B12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Xin-Fang;Reshchikov, Alexey;Liu, Jing-Xian	Zheng, Xin-Fang, Reshchikov, Alexey, Liu, Jing-Xian (2021): Two new species of Drepanoctonus Pfankuch, 1911 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 83: 1-19, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.66400
