identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7822FBE4057F5AB1B6A077AC092C87CA.text	7822FBE4057F5AB1B6A077AC092C87CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paladilhiopsis arion Rysiewska et Osikowski 2021	<div><p>Paladilhiopsis arion Rysiewska et Osikowski sp. nov. Figures 6Q-S, 7A</p><p>Note.</p><p>mOTU C (Fig. 5); locality 3; Fig. 6Q-S; GenBank numbers: COI: MW741739- MW741740; H3: MW776424-MW776425</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Vrelo  “Lušac” ( Gučina), BiH (42°42'04"N, 18°21'27"E) (locality 3).</p><p>Holotype. Ethanol-fixed specimen (Fig. 6Q), interstitially (pumped with Bou-Rouch pump), in the gravel below the bottom of the spring; 10 Sept 2019; A. Falniowski, A. Rysiewska and A. Osikowski leg., voucher number: ZMUJ-M.2643.</p><p>Paratypes. Five empty shells, in the collection of the Department of Malacology of Jagiellonian University, voucher numbers: ZMUJ-M.2644-2648.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Shell minute, elongate-conic (turriform), with relatively narrow spire, whose breadth grows rapidly, acute narrow apex, and narrow but long aperture with prominent lip, distinguishable from the geographically close  Paladilhiopsis matejkoi Grego &amp;  Glöer, 2019 from Nemila Spring, Herceg Novi (MNE) and  P. montenegrinus ( Schütt, 1959, described as  Saxurinator) from  Bileća (BiH) by its more conical shell shape with slightly pagoda-shaped whorls, sharper apex, and deeper suture. From  P. matejkoi it can additionally be differentiated by its more declined aperture.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Shell (Fig. 6Q-S) 2.51 mm high and 0.91 mm broad, elongate-conic (turriform), white, translucent, thin-walled, consisted of ca. six and half whorls, growing slowly and regularly in their height, but growing rapidly in breadth, separated by moderately deep but sharply marked suture. Spire high and slim, apex acute, body whorl height ca. 0.38 of the shell height. Aperture narrow but long, peristome complete, forming a prominent lip, umbilicus slit-like. Shell surface smooth, glossy, with clearly visible broad growth lines, forming ribs (Fig. 7A).</p><p>Measurements of holotype and sequenced and illustrated shells provided in Table 4.</p><p>Soft parts morphology and anatomy. The body is white, without pigment, with no eyes. The arrangement of pellets in the rectum characteristic for the  Moitessieriidae (Boeters and Gittenberger 1990). The anatomy is unknown.</p><p>Derivatio nominis.</p><p>The specific epithet  Paladilhiopsis arion refers to the ancient name of River  Trebišnjica, which in classical antiquity was known as the Arion, rising and sinking through its course before resurfacing at various places from the Neretva to the coast;  Trebišnjica is adjacent to the type locality.</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Only the type locality.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Molecularly this mOTU is the sister clade of the mOTU D ( Paladilhiopsis matejkoi), with genetic distances 5.9% for COI 1.6% for H3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7822FBE4057F5AB1B6A077AC092C87CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hofman, Sebastian;Grego, Jozef;Rysiewska, Aleksandra;Osikowski, Artur;Falniowski, Andrzej	Hofman, Sebastian, Grego, Jozef, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Osikowski, Artur, Falniowski, Andrzej (2021): Two new species of the Balkan genus Paladilhiopsis Pavlovic, 1913 (Caenogastropoda, Moitessieriidae). ZooKeys 1046: 157-176, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64489, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64489
3352875A818B5647B707AA71C8B010DB.text	3352875A818B5647B707AA71C8B010DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paladilhiopsis stellatus Grego & Hofman 2021	<div><p>Paladilhiopsis stellatus Grego &amp; Hofman sp. nov. Figures 6A-P, 7B-D, 8, 9</p><p>Note.</p><p>mOTU A (Fig. 5); localities 1 and 2; Fig. 6A-P; GenBank numbers: COI: MW741724-MW741738; H3: MW776417-MW776423</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Spring Zvezda, above left bank of Cetina River, Slime,  Omiš district, Croatia (43°26'13"N, 16°44'26"E) (Fig. 2B, locality 2).</p><p>Holotype. Ethanol-fixed specimen (Fig. 6C), interstitially in the gravel below the bottom of the spring; J. Grego, A. Falniowski, R. Ozimec, M.  Olšavský, J.  Olšavská leg.; 08 August 2020; NHMW113632.</p><p>Paratypes. Type locality; J. Grego, A. Falniowski, R. Ozimec, M.  Olšavský, J.  Olšavská leg.; 08 August 2020; ten ethanol-fixed paratypes in the collection of the Department of Malacology of Jagiellonian University, dry specimens: ZMUJ-M.2633-2642, HNHM/2 specimens, NHMW-MO 113627/2 specimens, SMF362990/2 specimens, PG/2 specimens, JG-F1628 /158 specimens.</p><p>Other material.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.866549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.429302" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.866549/lat 43.429302)">Studena</a> spring, concrete well ca. 80 m from road at hillside, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.866549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.429302" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.866549/lat 43.429302)">Slime</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.866549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.429302" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.866549/lat 43.429302)">Omis
district</a> Croatia; 43°25'43"N, 16°51'59.74"E; J. Grego, A. Falniowski, R. Ozimec, M.  Olšavský, J.  Olšavská leg.; 08 August 2020; JG F1626/ 20 specimens (Fig. 2A, locality 1); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.866549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.429302" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.866549/lat 43.429302)">Studena</a> spring, stony catchment, left bank of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.866549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.429302" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.866549/lat 43.429302)">Cetina River</a>, Slime,  Omiš district Croatia; 43°25'45.48"N, 16°51'59.57"E; J. Grego, A. Falniowski, R. Ozimec, M.  Olšavský, J.  Olšavská leg.; 08 August 2020; JG-F1621/3 fragmented specimens (ca. 80 m uphill from locality 1)  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Shell minute, elongate-conic (turriform), distinguishable from the geographically close  Paladilhiopsis elongata ( Kuščer, 1933) from spring Jadro near Split (HR) by less sinuated lateral labral profile, more inflated and more prominent body whorls, and a more elongate pyramidal shape. From  P. solida Kuščer, 1933 from Vrelo Buna in Blagaj (BiH) differs by its smaller less conical shell with less prominent body whorl and slightly sinuate lateral labral margin adapically preceding. Can be distinguished from  P. pretneri Bole &amp; Velkovrh, 1987 from  Antunovići near Kozice, Makarska district (HR) by its longer, more elongate shell and proportionally smaller body whorl. The receptaculum seminis long and tubular in shape, similar to that of  P. bosniaca (Clessin, 1910), and different from the bulbous one with a long duct as in  P. grobeni Kuščer, 1928.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Shell (Fig. 6A-P) up to 2.94 mm high and 1.02 mm broad, ovate-conic (turriform), white or whitish, translucent, thin-walled, consisted of ca. six whorls, growing slowly and regularly, and separated by moderately deep but sharply marked suture. Spire high and conic, apex narrow, body whorl height less than 0.5 of the shell height. Aperture small, prosocline, oval, or elongated oval in shape, peristome complete and thin, umbilicus slit-like. Shell surface smooth, glossy, with growth lines hardly visible.</p><p>Measurements of holotype and sequenced and illustrated shells presented in Table 4. Shell variability slight, marked mostly in breadth: height proportion of the shell and the aperture (Fig. 6A-P).</p><p>Radula (Fig. 7B-D) taenioglossate, typical of  Paladilhiopsis, with numerous, long, and cusps. Rhachis formula:</p><p>(5)4-1-4(5)1-1 or 4-1-41-1</p><p>Basal cusps widely triangular and massive, median cusp at the cutting edge 2  × longer than the adjacent ones, lateral tooth formula: 3 - 1 - 4, the largest cusp prominent, nearly 2  × longer than the adjacent ones, on the inner marginal tooth ca. 18 large cusps similar to the ones on the rhachis, ca. 20 smaller and more slender cusps on the outer marginal tooth.</p><p>Soft parts morphology and anatomy. Body white, with no pigment, with no eyes. Female reproductive organs (Fig. 8) typical of the genus  Paladilhiopsis (Hofman et al. 2018), with unpigmented, long, and narrow renal oviduct, large bursa copulatrix, although less elongated than in  P. grobbeni, and with its duct (characteristically for  Paladilhiopsis) lying proximally, single small distal receptaculum seminis (in the position of rs1 after Radoman 1973), with the outlet to the oviduct close to the outlet of the duct of the bursa copulatrix, and shortened accessory gland complex. Long narrow loop of the renal oviduct and small short seminal receptacle are characteristic of the species. The simple penis (Fig. 9) typical of the genus, without any outgrowth, tapering, in the form of an elongated triangle.</p><p>Derivatio nominis.</p><p>The specific epithet  Paladilhiopsis stellatus refers to stella, the Latin word for star for the name of the type locality, Zvezda Spring, zvezda which means star in Croatian.</p><p>Known distribution.</p><p>Besides the type locality (locality 2: Spring Zvezda, above left bank of Cetina, Croatia), found also at locality 1: Studena spring, left bank of Cetina River, Slime, Croatia, 43°25'45.48"N, 16°51'59.57"E.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Molecularly this mOTU is the sister clade of the mOTU B ( Paladilhiopsis gittenbergeri), but genetic distance is high, 11.3% for COI 3.5% for H3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3352875A818B5647B707AA71C8B010DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hofman, Sebastian;Grego, Jozef;Rysiewska, Aleksandra;Osikowski, Artur;Falniowski, Andrzej	Hofman, Sebastian, Grego, Jozef, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Osikowski, Artur, Falniowski, Andrzej (2021): Two new species of the Balkan genus Paladilhiopsis Pavlovic, 1913 (Caenogastropoda, Moitessieriidae). ZooKeys 1046: 157-176, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64489, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64489
