identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
92323D628128FF88FC3EFC6BFB6F9475.text	92323D628128FF88FC3EFC6BFB6F9475.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylodidae Gunther 1858	<div><p>Family Hylodidae</p> <p>Crossodactylus boulengeri was resurrected from synonymy with C. dispar (Pimenta et al., 2014).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FC3EFC6BFB6F9475	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628129FF89FBC9F9EBFB469715.text	92323D628129FF89FBC9F9EBFB469715.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aromobatidae	<div><p>Family Aromobatidae</p> <p>Allobatescarioca (Bokermann,1967)wassynonymized with Allobates olfersioides by Verdade &amp; Rodrigues (2007), being thus excluded from the list.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628129FF89FBC9F9EBFB469715	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628129FF88FBDEF8CBFD2D9375.text	92323D628129FF88FBDEF8CBFD2D9375.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachycephalidae	<div><p>Family Brachycephalidae</p> <p>Brachycephalus bufonoides and B.garbeanus were ressurrected from synonymy with B. ephippium and validated as full species (Pombal, 2010).</p> <p>The species listed as “ Eleutherodactylus gr. lacteus (Miranda‑Ribeiro, 1923)” by Rocha et al. (2004) is probably meant to be Ischnocnema lactea. This species is problematic, however, and needs to be reviewed in order to define its actual status and geographic distribution (T. Silva‑Soares, pers. comm.). As I. lactea was described from a site in the state of São Paulo and attribution of this name to other populations at present is considered problematic, we exclude this species from the list pending resolution of its taxonomic status.</p> <p>Ischnocnema nigriventris (Lutz, 1925) was originally described based on specimens from “Serra de Cubatão” (state of São Paulo) and“Itatiaia” (state of Rio de Janeiro) (Lutz, 1925). Presumably based on the latter record, the species was included in the list of Rocha et al. (2004). Since then, Berneck et al. (2013) have reviewed the species based on the existing syntypes and on newly collected material, concluding that I. nigriventris occurs only in the state of São Paulo. Berneck et al. (2013) argue that the record from Itatiaia was based on a specimen that is presently lost, and apparently not conspecific with the remaining syntypes (as previously suggested by Heyer, 1985). Thus, we herein remove this species from the list of amphibians occurring in the state of Rio de Janeiro.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628129FF88FBDEF8CBFD2D9375	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628128FF88FC13FB2BFB859855.text	92323D628128FF88FC13FB2BFB859855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptodactylidae	<div><p>Family Leptodactylidae</p> <p>The species formerly known as Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) is currently called L. latrans. According to Lavilla et al. (2010), the name Rana ocellata Linnaeus, 1758 does not represent a leptodactylid, but the Jamaican hylid Osteopilus brunneus (Gosse, 1851), and the oldest available name for the taxon then known as Leptodactylus ocellatus is Rana latrans Steffen, 1815.</p> <p>Nascimento et al. (2006) has shown that the correct name of the species to which the name Physalaemus fuscomaculatus (Steindachner, 1864) used to be formerly applied is P. marmoratus. Currently, Eupemphix fuscomaculatus Steindachner, 1864 is considered a junior synonym of Physalaemus biligonigerus Cope, 1861 (see Kolenc et al., 2011), a species that does not occur in Rio de Janeiro (Frost, 2017).</p> <p>Langone et al. (2015) reviewed the distribution range of Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel, 1867) and concluded that this species is restricted to northern Argentina, Uruguay, and the extreme south of Brazil, with all previous Brazilian records outside that range (including those from Rio de Janeiro state) representing misidentifications. Therefore, we remove P. falcipes from the list of amphibians of Rio de Janeiro, observing that the identity of the Pseudopaludicola species occurring in the state is presently unknown, which we acknowledge by listing it as Pseudopaludicola sp.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FC13FB2BFB859855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D62812BFF8BFEBEFF4BFD949475.text	92323D62812BFF8BFEBEFF4BFD949475.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhylidae	<div><p>Family Microhylidae</p> <p>Peloso et al. (2014) synonymized the genus Syncope Walker, 1973 with Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904, thus creating an instance of homonymy between Chiasmocleis carvalhoi (Nelson, 1975) (formerly in the genus Syncope) and Chiasmocleis carvalhoi Cruz,Caramaschi &amp; Izecksohn, 1997. To solve the problem Peloso et al. (2014) renamed the latter species (i.e., the junior homonym) as C.lacrimae.</p> <p>Silveira et al. (2010) reported the first record of Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider, 1799), and also of the genus Elachistocleis Parker, 1927, for the state of Rio de Janeiro, based on a specimen from the municipality of Itaperuna. Caramaschi (2010) considered E. ovalis a nomen dubium, and identified all specimens of Elachistocleis examined by him from the state of Rio de Janeiro (including the specimen reported by Silveira et al., 2010) as E. cesarii, a species that had just been revalidated by Toledo et al. (2010) for specimens from the state of São Paulo. Thus, the species of Elachistocleis occurring in Rio de Janeiro is currently referred to E.cesarii.</p> <p>The records of Stereocyclops incrassatus Cope, 1870 in the state of Rio de Janeiro are currently considered to represent S. parkeri (see Frost, 2017). Previously in the synonymy of S.incrassatus (see Carvalho, 1948), S. parkeri was treated as a valid taxon by Bokermann (1966) without comment, and this has been followed by most subsequent authors since then (e.g., Izecksohn &amp; Carvalho‑e‑Silva, 2001; Haddad et al., 2013).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D62812BFF8BFEBEFF4BFD949475	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628128FF88FEFBFC2BFE3596F5.text	92323D628128FF88FEFBFC2BFE3596F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bufonidae	<div><p>Family Bufonidae</p> <p>Baldissera et al. (2004) reviewed the Bufo crucifer (now Rhinella crucifer) group and resurrected Bufo ornatus Spix, 1824 (now Rhinella ornata). According to that work, all records of R. crucifer from the state of Rio de Janeiro should be attributed to R. ornata. However, R. crucifer (sensu Baldissera et al., 2004) was subsequently reported from different localities in Rio de Janeiro (Marques et al., 2006; Silveira et al., 2009; Almeida‑Gomes et al., 2010), confirming the presence of both species in the state. Additionally, Silveira et al. (2009) presented the first records of another member of the R. crucifer complex, R. pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi &amp; Haddad, 2004), for the state of Rio de Janeiro. However, recent molecular studies have found no support for the validity of R. pombali (Thomé et al., 2010, 2012), and it was concluded that this taxon was based on R. crucifer × R. ornata hybrids (Thomé et al., 2012). As R. pombali is currently an invalid taxon, it is not included herein in the list.</p> <p>The species listed in Rocha et al. (2004) as “ Bufo gr. margaritifer Laurenti, 1768” is, most probably, Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi &amp; Pombal,2006,which is currently the only species of the R.margaritifera group known to occur in the state (Frost, 2017).Therefore, we substituted the former name by the latter.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FEFBFC2BFE3596F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628128FF88FED8F8ABFE1D9855.text	92323D628128FF88FED8F8ABFE1D9855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cycloramphidae Bonaparte 1850	<div><p>Family Cycloramphidae</p> <p>Lima et al. (2010) considered Heyer’s (1983) record of Cycloramphus lutzorum Heyer, 1983 for the state of Rio de Janeiro as dubious, and implicitly restricted the species (which they rediscovered after nearly two decades without records) to the states of São Paulo and Paraná. Therefore, we remove C. lutzorum from the list of amphibians of Rio de Janeiro.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FED8F8ABFE1D9855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628128FF88FC1CFF4BFB3F9155.text	92323D628128FF88FC1CFF4BFB3F9155.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemiphractidae Peters 1862	<div><p>Family Hemiphractidae</p> <p>Fritziana ulei was resurrected from synonymy with Fritziana fissilis by Folly et al. (2014).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FC1CFF4BFB3F9155	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
92323D628128FF88FC2EFE0BFC1193B5.text	92323D628128FF88FC2EFE0BFC1193B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylidae Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Family Hylidae</p> <p>Aplastodiscus callipygius (Cruz &amp; Peixoto, 1985) was synonymized with A. albosignatus (a species absent from the list of Rocha et al., 2004) by Berneck et al. (2016).Thus, we substituted the former name by the latter in our list.</p> <p>Bokermannohyla clepsydra (Lutz, 1925) is known only from its type locality in the state of São Paulo (Frost, 2017) and is thus herein removed from the list.</p> <p>Scinax dolloi (Werner, 1903) is a problematic taxon, as this name is not currently associated to any known frog population (Frost, 2017). Nevertheless, Caramaschi et al. (2013) concluded that its type locality (not given in the original description of Werner, 1903) is Maringá, in the Municipality of Itatiaia,and thus we included this species on the list.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92323D628128FF88FC2EFE0BFC1193B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt;Vrcibradic, Davor;Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte	Dorigo, Thiago Arnt, Vrcibradic, Davor, Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte (2018): The amphibians of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: an updated and commented list. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: 1-11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.05
