identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BE178628FFB9FFABFE1B12877ED95417.text	BE178628FFB9FFABFE1B12877ED95417.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladocera	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Identification key for the orders and families of  Cladocera</p>
            <p> 1a Six pairs of foliaceous thoracic appendages,morphologically similar.....................................................................................Order  Ctenopoda Sars,1865 (2) </p>
            <p> 1b Five or six pairs of thoracic appendages,morphologically distinct........................................................................................Order  Anomopoda Sars,1865 (3) </p>
            <p> 2a Antenna with one branch,without lateral setae ..................................................................................................................  Holopedidae Sars,1865 (Fig.1A) </p>
            <p> 2b Antenna with two branches,external branch (exopodite) with numerous lateral setae..............................................................  Sididae Baird,1850 (Fig.1B) </p>
            <p> 3a Antennule non-movable,fused with rostrum...................................................................................................................  Bosminidae Baird,1845 (Fig.1 C-D) </p>
            <p>3b Antennule movable,not fused with rostrum......................................................................................................................................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 4a Antennule with two segments.................................................................................................  Ilyocryptidae Smirnov 1976 emend. Smirnov,1992 (Fig.1 E-F) </p>
            <p>4b Antennule not segmented..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 5a Postanal part of postabdomen narrow and conical,distalmost marginal denticle generally bifurcate .................................  Moinidae Baird,1850 (Fig.1 G-H) </p>
            <p>5b Postanal part of postabdomen not conical ............................................................................................................................................................................6</p>
            <p>6a Internal branch (endopodite) of antenna with four segments and external branch (exopodite) with three segments.......................................................... 7</p>
            <p>6b Antenna with three segments on the internal (endopodite) and external branches (exopodite)...........................................................................................8</p>
            <p> 7a Antennule inserted or articulated on the posteroventral part of head..................................................................................  Daphniidae Straus,1820 (Fig.1I) </p>
            <p> 7b Antennule articulated on the anteroventral part of head ...............................................................................  Macrothricidae Norman &amp; Brady,1867 (Fig. 1J) </p>
            <p> 8a Anal aperture positioned in the distal part of postabdomen........................................  Eurycercidae Kurz,1865 sensu Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano,1998 (Fig.1K) </p>
            <p> 8b Anal aperture positioned in the dorsal margin of postabdomen .................................  Chydoridae Dybowski &amp; Grochowski,1894 emend. Frey,1967 (Fig.1L) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFB9FFABFE1B12877ED95417	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFB9FFABFECC11077EDA5217.text	BE178628FFB9FFABFECC11077EDA5217.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptidae Smirnov 1976 emend. Smirnov 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Identification key for the species and subspecies of  Ilyocryptidae</p>
            <p>1a Valves with lateral projection................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2</p>
            <p>1b Valves without lateral projection........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 2a Spine on the second segment of endopodite of antenna bi-segmented.............................................................................  Ilyocryptus paranaensis inarmatus</p>
            <p> 2b Spine on the second segment of endopodite of antenna not segmented.........................................................................  Ilyocryptus paranaensis paranaensis</p>
            <p>3a Preanal margin of postabdomen with duplicated denticles (one or more)............................................................................................................................ 4</p>
            <p>3b Preanal margin of postabdomen with regular denticles........................................................................................................................................................ 5</p>
            <p> 4a Distalmost part of postanal margin of postabdomen with 4-5 rudimentary setae;up seven long lateral setae.....................  Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis</p>
            <p> 4b Distalmost part of postanal part of postabdomen with eight rudimentary setae;8-9 long lateral setae...........................  Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis</p>
            <p>5a Postanal part of postabdomen with 3-4 long lateral setae;a long“gap” between proximalmost lateral seta and anal margin.............................................6</p>
            <p> 5b Postanal part of postabdomen with5-7 lateral setae;“gap” not developed ....................................................................................................  Ilyocryptus sarsi</p>
            <p> 6a Setae on the posterior margin of carapace with inflated base and armed with a single spine....................................................................  Ilyocryptus spinifer</p>
            <p> 6b Setae on the posterior margin of carapace with regular morphology,without spine ..............................................................................  Ilyocryptus plumosus</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFB9FFABFECC11077EDA5217	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFB9FFABFFE517E77FF85137.text	BE178628FFB9FFABFFE517E77FF85137.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus cuneatus subsp. brasiliensis Kotov & Elmoor-Loureiro 2008	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis Kotov &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2008</p>
            <p>Sub-ovoid body, dorsal keel present but not developed, molting incomplete; setae on the posterior margin of valves armed with relatively long and slender setae, spines unilaterally inserted, without setulae; posteriormost setae on the valves armed with setulae. Head triangular shaped, fornices prominent, projection on the mandibular articulation present; dorsal pore high in relation dorsal line. Postabdomen relatively short, preanal part longer than postanal;5-10 marginal denticles on the preanal part, duplicated; anal part short with 5-6 short lateral setulae; seven marginal spines on the postanal part; distalmost part of postanal part with 4-5 rudimentary lateral setae, up seven lateral setae which are slightly longer than marginal spines; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of similar length.</p>
            <p> Comments:  Ilyocryptus cuneatus brasiliensis is the only Neotropical taxon of a group composed almost exclusively of Palearctic species. This appears to be rare, with a range restricted to two localities in the state of São Paulo, belonging to the Paraná River Hydrographic Basin (Fig. 3A). For further information concerning the morphology of this taxon and its differentiation from other subspecies occurring in other zoogeographical zones, see Kotov &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro (2008). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFB9FFABFFE517E77FF85137	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFB9FFAEFCA014077A0F56B3.text	BE178628FFB9FFAEFCA014077A0F56B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus paranaensis subsp. inarmatus Kotov, Eliaz-Gutierrez & Gutierrez-Aguirre 2001	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus paranaensis inarmatus Kotov, Eliáz-Gutiérrez &amp; Gutiérrez-Aguirre, 2001</p>
            <p>Ovoid body, dorsal keel present but not developed, molting complete; each valve bears a horn-like projection; depression between head and rest of body well developed; setae on the posterior margin of valves with inflated base and armed with a single spine which is followed by setulae; posteriormost setae on the valves armed with setulae. Head triangular shaped, fornices prominent; first segment of antennules with developed mounds; spine on the second segment of endopodite of antenna bi-segmented. Postabdomen wide, preanal part slightly longer than postanal; marginal denticles of the preanal part with regular morphology; 7-9 marginal spines; distalmost part of the postanal part with 7-13 rudimentary lateral setae, up six long lateral setae which are markedly longer than marginal spines; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments:  Ilyocryptus paranaensis inarmatus was initially described from materials obtained in different parts of Mexico. It is likely that this taxon possesses a broad distribution in the Neotropics, even though there is only one known record (in central Brazil) obtained from outside its type-region (Fig. 3B). For further information regarding the morphology of this species regarding the Brazilian population, or information concerning its habitat, see Sousa &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro (2011). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFB9FFAEFCA014077A0F56B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10138379B15201.text	BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10138379B15201.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus paranaensis subsp. paranaensis paranaensis Paggi 1989	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus paranaensis paranaensis Paggi, 1989</p>
            <p>Ovoid body, dorsal keel present but not developed, molting complete; each valve bears a horn-like projection; depression between head and rest of body not developed; setae on the posterior margin of valves with inflated base and armed with a single spine which is followed by setulae; posteriormost setae on the valves armed with setulae. Head triangular shaped, fornices prominent; first segment of antennules with low mounds; spine on the second segment of endopodite of the antenna not segmented. Postabdomen wide, length of preanal similar to postanal; marginal denticles of the preanal part with regular morphology; 10-14 marginal spines; distalmost part of the postanal part with 5-9 rudimentary lateral setae, up seven long lateral setae which are markedly longer than marginal spines; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments:  Ilyocryptus paranaensis paranaensis occurs from Argentina to Venezuela. In Brazil, this taxon was found in three localities in the state of São Paulo (Fig. 3C). The complete description of  Ilyocryptus paranaensis can be found in Paggi (1989) and Kotov &amp; Štifter (2006). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10138379B15201	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10177079DD5F57.text	BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10177079DD5F57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus plumosus Kotov & Stifter 2004	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus plumosus Kotov &amp; Štifter, 2004</p>
            <p>Ovoid body, dorsal keel well developed, molting incomplete; setae on the posterior margin of valves without spine but armed with setulae. Head triangular shaped, fornices prominent; spine on the second segment of endopodite of antenna shorter than mid length of the third segment. Postabdomen large, preanal part shorter than postanal; marginal denticles of preanal part with regular morphology, decreasing of length towards anal part; 17-20 marginal spines which increase in length towards distal part of postabdomen; distalmost part of postanal part with 3-6 rudimentary lateral setae, up four long lateral setae about 5-7 times longer than marginal spines; a long “gap” between proximalmost lateral seta and anal margin. basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments: This is the first report of  Ilyocryptus plumosus in Brazil.The description of  I. plumosus was based on materials sampled in Venezuela and Nicaragua. In Brazil,this species is rare and only known for the Serra do Cabral hills, state of Minas Gerais (Fig. 3D). The complete description of this species, including the thoracic appendages, can be found in Kotov &amp; Štifter (2004). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFBCFFAEFF10177079DD5F57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF11877F5851B7.text	BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF11877F5851B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus sarsi Stingelin 1913	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus sarsi Stingelin, 1913</p>
            <p>Ovoid body, dorsal keel present but not developed, molting incomplete; setae on the posterior margin of valves with inflated base and armed with a slender and sharp spine, setulae present. Head triangular, ovoid or semi-ovoid, fornices prominent; postabdomen relatively short, preanal and postanal part of similar length; anal margin short with 6-9 setulae inserted laterally; marginal denticles of preanal part with regular morphology, relatively long; 17-20 marginal spines, of which median ones have similar length; 5-7 lateral setae markedly longer than marginal spines;“gap” between proximalmost lateral seta and anal margin not developed; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments:  Ilyocryptus sarsi was treated in Elmoor-Loureiro (1997) as  Ilyocryptus sordidus Liévin, 1848 , a species with Palearctic distribution. However, Kotov et al. (2001) found a significant number of differences between these two species. In spite of the low number of records (Fig. 3F),  Ilyocryptus sarsi has a broad occurrence range in Brazil. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF11877F5851B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF12877E6B54B7.text	BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF12877E6B54B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis subsp. paraensis Kotov & Elmoor-Loureiro 2008	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis Kotov &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro, 2008</p>
            <p>Body triangular-ovoid shaped, dorsal keel developed, molting incomplete; setae on the posterior margin of valves with spines unilaterally inserted, which decrease toward distal part, setulae present. Head triangular shaped, apex slightly rounded. Postabdomen relatively short, pre and postanal part of similar length; anal margin short with 7-9 setulae inserted laterally; 3-4 denticles of preanal part duplicated; 12-14 marginal spines; distalmost part of postanal part with eight rudimentary lateral setae, 8-9 long lateral setae longer than marginal spines; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments:  Ilyocryptus silvaeducensis paraensis has an occurrence range restricted to two locations in Northern Brazil (Fig. 3E). This is the only Neotropical taxon that belongs to the  silvaeducensis group. For further information regarding the morphology of this taxon and its differentiation from subspecies of other zoogeographical regions, see Kotov &amp; Elmoor-Loureiro (2008). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFBCFFAEFCDF12877E6B54B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
BE178628FFBCFFAFFCDF14877A255557.text	BE178628FFBCFFAFFCDF14877A255557.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882</p>
            <p>Body sub-ovoid or triangular shaped, dorsal keel well developed, molting incomplete; setae on the posterior margin of valves with inflated base and armed with a long and sharp spine, setulae present; posteriormost setae on the valves armed with setulae. Head triangular shaped, fornices prominent and with a projection in the region of mandibular articulation; spine on the second segment of endopodite of antenna longer than midlength of the third segment. Postabdomen large, preanal part shorter than postanal; marginal denticles of preanal part with regular morphology, relatively long; 16-14 marginal spines of similar length; 3-5 long lateral setae about 4-5 times longer than marginal spines; a long “gap” between proximalmost lateral seta and anal margin; basal spines on the postabdominal claw of different length.</p>
            <p> Comments: This is a cosmopolitan species. It is the most commonly found  Ilyocryptidae taxon in Brazilian continental waters (Fig. 3G). The morphological variation exhibited by this species was described by Elmoor-Loureiro (1997), Kotov &amp; Williams (2000), Kotov &amp; Dumont (2000), and Kotov &amp; Štifter, 2006. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE178628FFBCFFAFFCDF14877A255557	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha;Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu	Sousa, Francisco Diogo Rocha, Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes Maria Abdu (2019): Identification key for the Brazilian species and subspecies of the family Ilyocryptidae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anomopoda). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: 1-8, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.23
