identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A.text	5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum (Olisares) viridicupreum (Goeze 1777)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (Olisares) viridicupreum (Goeze, 1777)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight active (pers. obs.). A species with an abrupt northward distributional extension in Central Europe (Drees et al. 2011).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Wetlands, mostly winter ponds, rarely on riverbanks of streams or in semi-open floodplain woodlands (e.g., swamps with  Tamarix and  Eucalyptus north of the Sea of Galilee) (Figs 31, 33). </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder, tenerals at least sometimes also in March; adults hibernate.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>The nominate subspecies from Southwest Europe to West Siberia and southern Levant (including Sinai, Drees et al. 2011); in North Africa (without Egypt) and Central Asia two further subspecies (Schmidt 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>In the Mediterranean climate zone (Lebanon, North Israel, Egypt: North Sinai) (Drees et al. 2011), not yet known from Jordan. The southern Levant is the rear edge of the distribution range of the nominate subspecies. In contrast to the leading edge no poleward shift has been observed in the southern Levant (Drees et al. 2011).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
3EA8BF35184055F288DD0AFB99C0FA98.text	3EA8BF35184055F288DD0AFB99C0FA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum marginatum (Linnaeus 1758)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight-active; able to quickly colonize restored habitats (Lindroth 1945; Trautner and Rietze 2017; pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Stream banks and margins of winter ponds and artificial water reservoirs where vegetation is mostly sparse (Fig. 31).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder (Lindroth 1945), adults hibernate (own observation).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>Throughout Europe (without North Scandinavia), southwards to North Africa, eastwards to Cyprus, Asia Minor, and southern Levant (Schmidt 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Already listed by Bodenheimer (1937) for the southern Levant without exact localities. Recently recorded only from the northern part of Israel (Upper Galilee, Golan Heights, Northern Coastal Plain); there are two old records from the Southern Coastal Plain (Miqwe Yisrael 1941) and Judean Hills (Hartuv 1925).</p>
            <p>Conservation.</p>
            <p>In most parts of the distribution range abundant, not threatened (e.g., Schmidt et al. 2016).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EA8BF35184055F288DD0AFB99C0FA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
452C027D5C025249BAD0709AD81DF6A4.text	452C027D5C025249BAD0709AD81DF6A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum mesostictum (Bates 1889)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) mesostictum (Bates, 1889)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged (n = 2). No flight observation known.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>We know the habitat only from one site in Iran: partly overgrown gravel banks along streams at ca. 2350 m a.s.l. Also in Kyrgyzstan at high altitude (2000 m).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From Georgia to Central Asia and Pakistan (Schmidt and Liebherr 2009).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p> Schmidt and Liebherr (2009) indicate an old specimen, labelled  “Syria” . We do not know any record from the southern Levant. </p>
            <p>Taxonomic notes.</p>
            <p>For their description of the species, Schmidt and Liebherr (2009) had mostly old material and mentioned that the beetles do not have a metallic luster. But, at least one male from recent years has a head and pronotum with a faint metallic luster (sheen) (Fig. 2).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/452C027D5C025249BAD0709AD81DF6A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
03964FA4A59E5E6EBEBCD57B19835F74.text	03964FA4A59E5E6EBEBCD57B19835F74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum monachum subsp. syriacum Schmidt & Liebherr 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) monachum syriacum Schmidt &amp; Liebherr, 2009</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight-active (pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Known only from winter ponds (Fig. 31) and intact large wetlands (e.g., swamps north of the Sea of Galilee).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder, adults hibernate (pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p> The species is distributed from Southwest Europe to Central Asia, southwards to Israel and Iran (Schmidt 2017). The subspecies  Agonum monachum syriacum is known from Southeast Turkey to Israel (Schmidt and Liebherr 2009) and from Iran (Schmidt 2017). </p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p> In the southern Levant recorded exclusively from four sites in Israel, three of them from winter pools in the Central Coastal Plain (Berekhat  Ya’ar (sometimes also written Breikhat  Ya’ar ), Dora Pool and  Ga’ash Pool; from the latter two sites only single specimens). A large population exists also in the swamps north of the Sea of Galilee. </p>
            <p>Taxonomic notes.</p>
            <p> Schmidt (2017) listed the nominate subspecies from Israel, but we know only the subspecies subspecies  Agonum monachum syriacum from the southern Levant. All specimens we know from the southern Levant show a greenish metallic luster on the upper side, despite the indication in the original description. </p>
            <p>Conservation.</p>
            <p> In contrast to  A. nigrum a rarely recorded species; we know only two larger populations (Sea of Galilee, Berekhat  Ya’ar ). Threatened by habitat loss, drainage, and water table drawdown. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03964FA4A59E5E6EBEBCD57B19835F74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
E638D4270B3F5EC8BAF0C9E94C5FB964.text	E638D4270B3F5EC8BAF0C9E94C5FB964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum nigrum Dejean 1828	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) nigrum Dejean, 1828</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight-active (Chikatunov et al. 2006; pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>A hygrophilous species in a wide range of habitats: from freshwater to brackish water habitats like winter ponds, shaded and unshaded streams, lakes, swamps, etc. Very abundant in the swamps north of the Sea of Galilee (Figs 31, 33).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder (reproduction. March to May), adults hibernate.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From western Europe to Central Asia, northwards to Central Europe, southwards to North Africa, eastwards to Central Asia (Schmidt 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>From the Mediterranean climate zone to desert zone (Central Negev and Wadi Hasa). Egypt (Sinai, several sites: Schatzmayr 1936), Israel (Schmidt and Liebherr 2009), Jordan (Nasir and Katbeh-Bader 2017), Lebanon, Syria (Schmidt and Liebherr 2009).</p>
            <p> We did not find the species in the extremely arid and hot areas around the Dead Sea or at the springs in the Arava Valley. Also in the light catches from the En Gedi Nature Reserve (kept in the ZSM), which cover the whole year, the species is missing like all other  Platynini . </p>
            <p>Conservation.</p>
            <p> In contrast to some other  Agonum species not threatened and still widespread. Found even in strongly urbanized areas, like a winter pond circled by highway loops north of Tel Aviv (pers. obs.). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E638D4270B3F5EC8BAF0C9E94C5FB964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
B9FE37272886501395E5476CA4B2FF30.text	B9FE37272886501395E5476CA4B2FF30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum rugicolle Chaudoir 1846	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) rugicolle Chaudoir, 1846</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Winter ponds and small associated streams. The water reservoir of Merom Golan hosts also a population (Fig. 31).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From Southeast Europe to Iran, not in North Africa (Schmidt 1992, 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>North Israel (Upper Galilee, Hermon, Golan Heights).</p>
            <p>Taxonomic notes.</p>
            <p>Schmidt (1992) shows the extraordinary variability of the species in terms of both morphology and coloration.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FE37272886501395E5476CA4B2FF30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
31F9B7828F805A149B15C87560BDCE72.text	31F9B7828F805A149B15C87560BDCE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agonum sordidum Dejean 1828	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Agonum (s. str.) sordidum Dejean, 1828</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight active.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Winter ponds and small associated streams. The water reservoir of Merom Golan hosts also a population (Fig. 31).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder, adults hibernate.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From Southeast Europe to Asia Minor and southern Levant (Schmidt 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Known only from Golan Heights.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F9B7828F805A149B15C87560BDCE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA.text	7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anchomenus alcedo Schmidt 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Anchomenus alcedo Schmidt, 2014</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged and flight active.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Riparian species of permanent and temporary streams, both sun-exposed and shaded, e.g., by  Nerium oleander (  Nerium oleander ) and willows (  Salix spp.). </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>At type locality a spring breeder with copulation in March and April, in May already tenerals; adults hibernate (pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>Endemic in a small range of the southern Levant (Schmidt 2014).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Few localities from North Lebanon to the West Golan Heights (Schmidt 2014). The species lives in Israel not only in the type locality, but also on the main stream downwards of Banyas Waterfalls.</p>
            <p>Conservation.</p>
            <p>Due to excessive water withdrawal, streams in Israel and Lebanon are drying out faster, and their flood dynamics are changing. This results in a deterioration of the gravel banks, which largely become overgrown and are then no longer available as habitat for the species. Headwater areas are developed into recreational areas and naturally occurring microhabitats are destroyed (e.g., Banyas Waterfalls). Threatened due to the small range and poor conservation status of flowing waters in the southern Levant.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FAFBBD9F54C5150A28B8BD3B01BC9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
A5A638076ED950AC97D58BDD3D6E43BD.text	A5A638076ED950AC97D58BDD3D6E43BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anchomenus bellus Schmidt 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Anchomenus bellus Schmidt, 2014</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Unknown; types are from May and June (Schmidt 2014).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>Endemic in South and central East Turkey, probably also in Northwest Syria (Schmidt 2014, 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Unknown (Schmidt 2014).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5A638076ED950AC97D58BDD3D6E43BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2.text	61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anchomenus dorsalis subsp. infuscatus Chevrolat 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus Chevrolat, 1854</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged, apical wing part of variable size (Liebherr 1991), classified as macropterous by Desender (1989); flight-active (Desender 1989; Turin 2000).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>In Europe a widespread species of open habitats, esp. of grassland (meadows, pastures) and arable fields (Lindroth 1985, 1986; Trautner and Rietze 2017). Probably an important antagonist of some pest species, especially of some aphids and weevils (Griffiths et al. 1985; Zaller et al. 2008). In the Levant, the species is mostly restricted to wetlands and esp. close to winter ponds, it seems not to occur in dry batha (Timm et al. 2009) (Figs 31, 33).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Spring breeder; adults hibernate (Larsson 1939; Lindroth 1945; Keckwitz 1980; Basedow 1994), also in the southern Levant (pers. obs.).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p> From West Europe to Central Asia, southwards to North Africa, northwards to Scandinavia. The nominate subspecies in Turkey, Syria, and Cyprus (Austin et al. 2008; Schmidt 2017). The subspecies  Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus exclusively in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon (Schmidt 2014, 2017), and on Sinai (Egypt; see below and Suppl. material 1). </p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Mainly in the Mediterranean climate zone of the southern Levant, but a few specimens were collected in the Dead Sea Area (Nahal Qumeran, 'Enot Zuqim, 1993) and in the southern mountains of Sinai (Jebel Katarina, Wadi Feiran, Wadi Wattir, 1971-1976).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
6F50A95016F05C41B45D0CEC83F4A468.text	6F50A95016F05C41B45D0CEC83F4A468.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atranus ruficollis (Gautier des Cottes 1858)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Atranus ruficollis (Gautier des Cottes, 1858)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p> Hind wings are longer than the elytra; we know of a flight observation from a car net (Michael Schuelke, personal observation). Boiteau et al. (2000) caught the similar American species,  A. pubescens (Dejean, 1828), in flight interception traps. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Softwood floodplain woodlands with  Nerium oleander (  Nerium oleander ), Oriental plane (  Platanus orientalis ), and willows (  Salix spp.); mostly close to springs/sources and streams; often under deposited driftwood, in the litter layer, and on small shaded gravel banks. The same habitat is populated in Europe (Paill and Gunczy 2016) and Cyprus (pers. obs.) (Fig. 34). </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>All our specimens from Israel are from March to May; probably a spring breeder with summer larvae.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From southwest Europe (Serrano 2013) to southwest Asia (Austin et al. 2008; Azadbakhsh and Nozari 2015; Schmidt 2017), northwards to southern Central Europe (Paill and Gunczy 2016), southwards to Sicily (Brandmayr et al. 2005), and probably North Africa (Algeria, Lindroth 1968: 649).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>First record from Tanur (Tanur Waterfalls, Nahal 'Iyyon Nature Reserve) (Wrase 2009), also in the wadis Nahal Kziv and Nahal Betzet (see Suppl. material 1). Probably also in Lebanon, but no records yet.</p>
            <p>Conservation.</p>
            <p> The damages to water bodies of streams (exploitation, pollution, reduced dynamics of floods due to drainage) (Goren 2004) has probably resulted in a decrease of habitats for  A. ruficollis . In recent years (2018, 2019), chlorinated water has also been used to feed the stream in the Nahal Betzet (pers. obs.). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F50A95016F05C41B45D0CEC83F4A468	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
EA199DEE5E9953B4BDE8EBA67AAC7EB8.text	EA199DEE5E9953B4BDE8EBA67AAC7EB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olisthopus fuscatus Dejean 1828	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Olisthopus fuscatus Dejean, 1828</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged (n = 4) and flight activity (at light, own observation from Spain).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> In open, sparsely vegetated habitats on loamy or sandy soil, also in clearings of forests. Apparently not restricted to wetlands, even if the species is found there from time to time. (Campos  Gómez and Novoa Docet 2006; Teofilova 2018; Jiroux 2019; pers. obs. from southern Europe and southern Levant). </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From southwest Europe (Spain) to Asia minor and southern Levant, including Cyprus, southwards to North Africa (Austin et al. 2008; Serrano 2013; Schmidt 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>In the Mediterranean part of Israel (Upper Galilee, Lower Galilee, Golan Heights, Carmel Ridge, Central coastal Plain, Judean Hills). Already mentioned by Bodenheimer (1937) and Nitzu (1995) from Israel. New records for Lebanon (16 km S Tripoli, Amioun, 7.v.2011, K. Orszulik leg., 1 male, CWGP), and Jordan (ca 20 km N Amman, 250 m, 32°12.906'N, 35°53.093'E, 19.v.2007, Zb. Kejval leg., 1 female, CWGP).</p>
            <p>Taxonomic notes.</p>
            <p> The tip of the median lobe of the aedeagus shows remarkable variation across the distribution range, but the endophallus seems to be of the same shape. Coulon et al (2011) offer figures of the median lobe of the aedeagus of both  O. fuscatus and  O. glabricollis . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA199DEE5E9953B4BDE8EBA67AAC7EB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
ABA48890CFB2574D9664A8BCD0981C87.text	ABA48890CFB2574D9664A8BCD0981C87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olisthopus glabricollis (Germar 1817)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Olisthopus glabricollis (Germar, 1817)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged (n = 8) and probably flight-active.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Batha (with  Sarcopotherium spinosum ) and oak woodlands (with  Quercus calliprinos ,  Q. boissieri ), also grazed sites (Kaltsas et al. 2013; own observation in southern Levant); in Bulgaria in grasslands (Teofilova 2018). Although the species can occur close to puddles and temporary ponds (e.g., in the  Ya’ar Odem), it is not restricted to wetlands as it is known from most  Agonum species. </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>Probably an autumn and winter breeder. Timm et al. (2009) caught three individuals in a survey with pitfall traps open continuously for an entire year and these exclusively in November and December. A newly hatched beetle at the end of March on the Golan Heights. Thirty-six specimens collected on the southern slopes of the Judean Hills in 2001-2004 were collected between November and April, predominantly in November (SMNHTAU).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From southwestern Europe to Asia Minor and southern Levant (Bodenheimer 1937; Schmidt 2017). New record for Iraq: N Iraq, Guly Ali Beq, 1400 m,1.v. 2006, C. Reuter leg., 1 male, CWGP.</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Few records from Israel (Bodenheimer 1937; Timm et al. 2008). Recently found in Upper Galilee, Golan Heights, Carmel Ridge, Central Coastal Plain, and Judean Hills (Suppl. material 1).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABA48890CFB2574D9664A8BCD0981C87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4.text	2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthotrichus cymindoides (Dejean 1831)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Orthotrichus cymindoides (Dejean, 1831)</p>
            <p>Dispersal power.</p>
            <p>Fully winged (n = 4).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>In Pakistan, in thorn scrub forests (Ullah 2017).</p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p>In Saudi Arabia, from November to May (Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution range.</p>
            <p>From Egypt to Iran and Pakistan (Schmidt 2017; Ullah 2017).</p>
            <p>Distribution in the southern Levant.</p>
            <p>Known from Egypt, incl. Sinai (Schatzmayr 1936; Alfieri 1976; Abdel-Dayem 2004) and Syria (Schmidt 2017).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B16E191EA985429808CA70B75CD74D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Assmann, Thorsten;Boutaud, Esteve;Buse, Joern;Drees, Claudia;Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid;Harry, Ingmar;Khoury, Fares;Orbach, Eylon;Renan, Ittai;Schmidt, Constantin;Schmidt, Kilian;Wrase, David W.;Zumstein, Pascale	Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W., Zumstein, Pascale (2021): The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution. ZooKeys 1044: 449-478, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615
