taxonID	type	description	language	source
28D8B1AD50BE552CA03A498F85A699ED.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.8 mm (n = 1), 2.37 x as long as wide (Petrov 2020). This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuated, apex entire, elytra shallowly excavated between interstriae 3, anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations, disc occupying 65 % of elytral length, moderately sized at 2.8 mm, and stout, 2.37 x as long as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
28D8B1AD50BE552CA03A498F85A699ED.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Junin, Loreto).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
28D8B1AD50BE552CA03A498F85A699ED.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B7109BB4ECAB567F8A053C4A897AF8F2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.8 mm (n = 1), 2.8 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, interstriae 2 with much fewer denticles than interstriae 1 or 3, antennal club flat, type 3, segment 1 occupying basal 1 / 4, and posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B7109BB4ECAB567F8A053C4A897AF8F2.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.8 mm, 2.8 x as long as wide. Body light brown, elytral declivity darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, glabrous. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc as long as anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 63 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly flattened; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as one punctures, striae 1 slightly laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 with four or five and four, respectively, subequal, uniformly spaced small denticles, interstriae 2 with a row of minute denticles, interstriae 2 with five or six minute denticles, much smaller than those of interstriae 1 or 3, interstrial setae sparse erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional sparse row of slightly shorter semi-recumbent setae. Posterolateral margin costate, armed with two denticles. Legs: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and eight moderately sized socketed denticles, respectively, their lengths equal to basal width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B7109BB4ECAB567F8A053C4A897AF8F2.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. amplissimus = largest. In reference to the species size relative to other similar species. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B7109BB4ECAB567F8A053C4A897AF8F2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B7109BB4ECAB567F8A053C4A897AF8F2.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species was collected from an unidentified branch 8 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
62116BFFA89D59C88F7F95DCD3B468BE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.85 mm, 2.9 x as long as wide (Schedl 1973). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, elytral apex deeply emarginate, declivity gradual, occupying at least posterior 50 % of declivity, 1.85 mm and 2.9 x as long as wide. This species is most similar to C. exilis which lacks granules or denticles on declivital interstriae 2.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
62116BFFA89D59C88F7F95DCD3B468BE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia (Beni).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
62116BFFA89D59C88F7F95DCD3B468BE.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7A33407C57365418B68446B5FA164830.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.86 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, crenulations equal in size, declivital interstriae 3 densely denticulate with fewer than ten denticles, declivital interstriae 1 with three rows of setae, and declivital striae not impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7A33407C57365418B68446B5FA164830.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 2.86 x as long as wide. Body uniformly brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, glabrous. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, procurved on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc as long as anterior slope, type 7, summit indistinct, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradual, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae denticulate along their entire lengths, interstriae 3 sparsely denticulate, denticles separated by at least the width of three denticles and with eight or fewer denticles, interstrial setae erect, bristle-like, uniseriate, interstriae 1 with two additional rows of slightly shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with five moderately sized socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and six moderately sized socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7A33407C57365418B68446B5FA164830.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. asperatus = rough. In reference to the species' sculptured declivity. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7A33407C57365418B68446B5FA164830.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7A33407C57365418B68446B5FA164830.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4CA330D7986555869DEE51D5408F7EFD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 - 2.0 mm, 2.7 x as long as wide (Bright and Torres 2006). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate along entire length, declivital interstriae 2 weakly impressed, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae distinctly impressed, anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4CA330D7986555869DEE51D5408F7EFD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4CA330D7986555869DEE51D5408F7EFD.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BF4E54BA9B2C5A5DADDF8B583FA49BD7.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm, 2.5 x as long as wide (Wood 2007). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity with a costa extending from apex to interstriae 8, pronotum 1.1 x as long as wide. It is most similar to C. sagitticauda from which it can be distinguished by the smaller size, 2.0 mm vs. 2.3 mm, and stouter form, 2.5 x as long as wide vs. 2.88 x as long as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BF4E54BA9B2C5A5DADDF8B583FA49BD7.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BF4E54BA9B2C5A5DADDF8B583FA49BD7.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
23919FACAC4252FE809EE4F822A421F3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.22 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire and not produced, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, declivity weakly convex, and declivital interstriae 1 with two rows of erect scale-like setae.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
23919FACAC4252FE809EE4F822A421F3.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 2.22 x as long as wide. Body uniformly light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 broad, convex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 0.9 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc subshiny with dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.3 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 3 / 4, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity steeply rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly denticulate along their entire lengths, denticles confused, spaced by four widths of a denticle, setae erect, scale-like, as long as interstriae 1 width; interstriae 1 with an additional row of shorter erect scale-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with five large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
23919FACAC4252FE809EE4F822A421F3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. barba = beard, caudus = tail. In reference, to the appearance of unkempt beard stubble (setae and granules) on the declivity. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
23919FACAC4252FE809EE4F822A421F3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. French Guiana.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
23919FACAC4252FE809EE4F822A421F3.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CE97B237812B50EB8C981138B8103470.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.1 - 2.3 mm, 2.6 x as long as wide (Bright and Torres 2006). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex feebly acuminate, declivital interstriae unarmed along its entire length, and antennal club with three sutures on posterior face.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CE97B237812B50EB8C981138B8103470.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Grenada, Puerto Rico.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CE97B237812B50EB8C981138B8103470.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FA0951A15021513F9DE2E51A2D2C235A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.4 mm (n = 1), 2.67 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, declivital interstriae 1 with a uniseriate row of erect scale-like setae, and posterior ~ 40 % of elytra gradually tapered to apex.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FA0951A15021513F9DE2E51A2D2C235A.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.4 mm, 2.67 x as long as wide. Body light brown, elytral declivity darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 broad, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit evident, on basal 1 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.4 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly flattened; striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly denticulate along their entire lengths, denticles spaced by two widths of a denticle, setae semi-erect, scale-like, as long as interstriae 1 width; interstriae 1 with a one row of short setae as described for striae on each side of median erect setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FA0951A15021513F9DE2E51A2D2C235A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. For Catherine (Betty) Smith, beloved grandmother of SMS. Betty was a remarkable woman who embodied the theme of ' kick-ass' women: she was a " Rosie the Riveter " (https: // www. loc. gov / rr / program / journey / rosie. html) in her youth and later displayed extraordinary fortitude in her battles with cancer. Noun in genitive.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FA0951A15021513F9DE2E51A2D2C235A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FA0951A15021513F9DE2E51A2D2C235A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.4 - 2.6 mm (mean = 2.5 mm; n = 3), 2.4 - 2.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate, entire and produced, apical projection the width of striae 2, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles minute, faint, their height less than 0.5 x interstriae width, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, and stout form.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0.taxon	description	Description (female). 2.4 - 2.6 mm (mean = 2.5 mm; n = 3), 2.4 - 2.5 x as long as wide (holotype 2.4 mm, 2.4 x as long as wide). Body light brown to brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four subequal serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, on basal 2 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad very coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.4 - 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.4 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 68 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex apically produced, entire. Disc shagreened, dull; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 2 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 - 3 uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, granules faint, their height less than 0.5 x interstriae width, setae semi-erect, bristle-like, in two rows on interstriae 1 and uniseriate on interstriae 2 and 3. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming an acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. brevis = short, cauda = tail. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 - 1.8 mm (n = 2), 2.57 - 2.62 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6 and not extended posteriad, declivital interstrial setae stout and scale-like, declivital interstriae minutely granulate, and declivital striae not impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.7 - 1.8 mm (n = 2), 2.57 - 2.62 x as long as wide (holotype 1.8 mm, 2.57 x as long as wide). Body light brown, elytral declivity darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 - 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four projecting serrations, median pair larger than lateral pair. In lateral view elongate, disc anterior slope subequal, type 7, summit prominent, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.4 x as long as wide, 1.25 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra rounded, parallel-sided in basal 80 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, dull; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face flattened; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, setae stout, semi-erect, scale-like. Posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six or seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Dr. Lindsey Brigman is the heroine in the movie ' The Abyss' (1989). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The type specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.7 mm (n = 1), 2.7 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity distinctly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed, declivital striae 1 and 2 parallel on declivital face and widely spaced, and declivital striae 2 punctate. It is most similar to C. ochromactonus and can be further distinguished by the larger size 2.7 mm vs. 2.5 - 2.6 mm, and more elongate body 2.7 x as long as wide vs. 2.5 - 2.6 x as long as wide, more elongate pronotum 1.2 x as long as wide vs. 1.05 - 1.1 x as long as wide, and distribution east of the Andes vs. west of the Andes.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.7 mm, 2.7 x as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 4. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, subshiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. Elytra: 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.25 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, dull; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect hair-like seta. Declivity gradual, smooth, shiny, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae 2 weakly sulcate, unarmed, punctate; interstriae 1 and 3 weakly costate with six and five minute granules, each granule bearing a long semi-erect hair-like seta. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a weakly serrate acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. bu = big, soror = sister. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been recorded from Astrocaryum urostachys (Arecaceae).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
9C9A16AA7A28535392B8267EBF420302.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.88 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire and not produced, declivity interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 1 and 3 small and relatively indistinct, interstriae 1 unarmed on apical quarter, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, and declivital interstriae and striae densely covered with abundant hair-like setae, setae becoming thicker from base to apex.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
9C9A16AA7A28535392B8267EBF420302.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.3 mm, 2.88 x as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, weakly bisinuate on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, weakly bisinuate, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four projecting serrations, median pair larger. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, subshiny with moderately dense, moderate punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.9 x as long as wide, 1.9 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long fine semi-erect hair-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 2 of elytra, shagreened, subshiny, declivital face feebly sulcate; striae distinctly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent hair-like seta as long as 3 - 5 punctures; interstriae flat, sparsely and inconsistently denticulate, denticles uniseriate, spaced by at least six widths of a denticle, denticles absent on apical 1 / 4 of interstriae 1, interstriae 3 denticles faint, setae dense, uniseriate, long, erect, hair-like at the base and gradually increasing in thickness toward apex, 1.5 x as long as interstriae 1 width, interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a feeble carina and continuing submarginally to apex Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
9C9A16AA7A28535392B8267EBF420302.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. capillosus = hairy soror = sister. In reference to the abundant long setae of the declivity. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
9C9A16AA7A28535392B8267EBF420302.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Bahia).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
9C9A16AA7A28535392B8267EBF420302.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species was collected from Tibouchina (Melastomataceae).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
171B027CE65B59F2B3783AF9289BC936.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 mm, 2.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, crenulation next to suture larger than other crenulations, declivital interstriae 3 densely denticulate with fewer than ten denticles, and declivital striae 1 - 3 impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
171B027CE65B59F2B3783AF9289BC936.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Espirito Santo), Paraguay (San Pedro).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
171B027CE65B59F2B3783AF9289BC936.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 - 2.2 mm (mean = 2.1 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.14 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, interstriae 2 with fewer denticles than interstriae 1 or 3, and posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Parana *, Santa Catarina), Ecuador * (Los Rios), Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz), Panama (Colon, Panama *), Peru (Madre de Dios), Suriname, Venezuela (Barinas, Merida).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has only been recorded from Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992) and an unidentified Malvaceae. Wood (1982) reported collecting specimens from new tunnels in recently cut limbs and boles 5 - 20 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3FF830AF261850F09B980D20EF41E845.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 3.33 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivity interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital subapical margin armed with three denticles, and declivital interstriae 1 denticles small, 0.5 - 1 x high as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3FF830AF261850F09B980D20EF41E845.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 3.33 x as long as wide. Body, antennae, and legs light brown. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 4 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 4. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.0 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 3 / 4, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae very shallowly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, glabrous, striae 1 irregular, slightly laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with three small denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, those of interstriae 1 and 3 subequal, 0.5 - 1 x high as wide, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a feebly carina armed with three small denticles and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3FF830AF261850F09B980D20EF41E845.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Spanish, chica = girl. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3FF830AF261850F09B980D20EF41E845.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Suriname.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3FF830AF261850F09B980D20EF41E845.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
DFC5439B807A5FF486AAC6A4250BC64E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.7 - 2.9 mm (mean = 2.82 mm; n = 5), 2.33 - 2.55 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to interstriae 6, extended posteriad and appearing shelf-like, and declivity moderately impressed along interstriae 2.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
DFC5439B807A5FF486AAC6A4250BC64E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais), Colombia (Cundinamarca, Tolima, Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Limon, San Jose), Ecuador * (Los Rios, Orellana), Mexico (Chiapas), Panama (Chiriqui), Peru (Madre de Dios), Trinidad.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
DFC5439B807A5FF486AAC6A4250BC64E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is known from Mimosa (Fabaceae), Theobroma cacao, and an unidentified Theobroma (Malvaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992). Wood (1982) reported collecting the species from boles of small trees 8 - 20 cm in diameter but has been collected in smaller 3 - 4 cm diameter branches in Ecuador and Peru. It is considered a minor pest of Theobroma cacao (Wood 2007).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
530EFAAB85F4560ABDD7F16F9002456E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 - 2.0 mm (mean = 1.86 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.33 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a smooth continuous carina that continues submarginally to apex, apex produced, declivital interstriae 3 denticles much larger than those of interstriae 1, and interstriae setae with short erect bristle-like setae that are shorter than interstrial width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
530EFAAB85F4560ABDD7F16F9002456E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Espirito Santo), Ecuador * (Orellana), Peru * (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
530EFAAB85F4560ABDD7F16F9002456E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging as well from the wood of an unidentified branch.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A6CC0B4A3BC251368218E5DFCC3B2D13.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 - 1.9 mm (mean = 1.86 mm; n = 5), 2.38 - 2.57 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate only on basal third, declivital interstriae 2 moderately sulcate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae distinctly impressed, anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A6CC0B4A3BC251368218E5DFCC3B2D13.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.8 - 1.9 mm (mean = 1.86 mm; n = 5), 2.38 - 2.57 x as long as wide (holotype 1.8 mm, 2.57 x as long as wide). Body light brown to brown, antennae, and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, weakly convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, weakly convex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.5 - 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 66 - 72 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, dull; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, shagreened, dull, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc, glabrous; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 moderately sulcate, minutely granulate on basal third, glabrous; interstriae 1 and 3 moderately costate with eight small granules, covered with three confused rows of minute recumbent setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and six large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A6CC0B4A3BC251368218E5DFCC3B2D13.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. crassus = stout, soror = sister, - culus = little. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A6CC0B4A3BC251368218E5DFCC3B2D13.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A6CC0B4A3BC251368218E5DFCC3B2D13.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Collected from wood of an unidentified host.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D8C31F2573E5D93A9AC4D0ECC3A487E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.9 - 2.5 mm, 2.3 - 2.5 x as long as wide (Wood 2007; Bright 2019). This species is distinguished by the broadly rounded and entire elytral apex, posterolateral margins of elytra distinctly carinate to interstriae 8, bearing crenulations of equal size along its length, and very stout elytra, 1.3 x as long as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D8C31F2573E5D93A9AC4D0ECC3A487E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Panama (Panama), Saint Lucia, Venezuela (Barinas).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D8C31F2573E5D93A9AC4D0ECC3A487E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is only known from Hirtella triandra (Chrysobalanaceae) (Wood 2007).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FB800B123BA45B5FAB2239F345F20679.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.1 mm (n = 1), 3.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 unarmed, elytral apex deeply emarginate, and declivity steep, occupying less than posterior 40 % of declivity.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FB800B123BA45B5FAB2239F345F20679.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Panama (Panama), Peru (Huanuco), Venezuela (Barinas).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
FB800B123BA45B5FAB2239F345F20679.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 mm (n = 1), 2.43 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the broadly rounded and entire elytral apex, posterolateral margin rounded, anterior margin of pronotum with two projecting serrations, declivital interstrial setae much longer than the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1, declivital interstriae flat and all interstriae uniformly armed by denticles along their length.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 1.7 mm, 2.43 x as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull, with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra rounded, parallel-sided in basal 82 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, subshiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures much larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta half as long as those of interstriae; interstriae flat, uniformly granulate along their entire lengths, granules small, interstriae 1 - 7 each with a row of long, erect setae much longer than the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1; interstriae 1 with a one row of short setae as described for striae on each side of median erect setae. Posterolateral margin rounded. Legs: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with five large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. doliolum = little wine cask. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1DF14C05D3205EABA195114167E1636F.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D3EBFC9FA6085392B183F8092265672E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.4 - 1.5 mm (mean = 1.45 mm; n = 4), 2.5 - 3.0 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the broadly rounded and entire elytral apex, posterolateral margin rounded, anterior margin of pronotum without serrations, and declivital interstrial setae about as long as the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D3EBFC9FA6085392B183F8092265672E.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.4 - 1.5 mm (mean = 1.45 mm; n = 4), 2.5 - 3.0 x as long as wide (holotype 1.4 mm, 2.8 x as long as wide). Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 - 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, on basal 2 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.5 - 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra round, parallel-sided in basal 75 - 78 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, subshiny; strial punctures large, shallow, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely and moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures much larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta half as long as those of interstriae; interstriae flat, uniformly granulate along their entire lengths, granules small, interstriae 1 - 7 each with a row of long, erect setae as long as the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1. Posterolateral margin rounded. Legs: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D3EBFC9FA6085392B183F8092265672E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named after our colleague, the late Dr. Terry Erwin. Without his dedication to canopy fogging, this species and most of those described in this publication may never have been discovered. Noun in genitive.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D3EBFC9FA6085392B183F8092265672E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D3EBFC9FA6085392B183F8092265672E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 - 2.4 mm (mean = 2.35; n = 2), 3.29 - 3.43 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital interstriae 3 with two or three enlarged denticles, denticles slightly larger than remaining interstriae 3 denticles, elytral apex deeply emarginate, and declivity gradual, occupying at least posterior 50 % of declivity.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Costa Rica (Puntarenas), Grenada, Panama (Panama), Saint Lucia.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is only known from Cecropia (Urticaceae).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5FE31ECD61445522A0BC54F80159362D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.9 mm, 3.0 x as long as wide (Wood 1982). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, elytral apex deeply emarginate, and declivity steep, occupying less than posterior 40 % of declivity.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5FE31ECD61445522A0BC54F80159362D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Costa Rica (Cartago).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5FE31ECD61445522A0BC54F80159362D.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected from a fence post (Wood 1982).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.1 - 2.2 mm (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5), 3 - 3.14 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae 3 densely denticulate with more than ten denticles, and elytral apices sharply acute.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.taxon	description	Description (female). 2.1 - 2.2 mm (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.14 x as long as wide (holotype 2.1 mm, 3.0 x as long as wide). Body brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.9 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex acutely produced, strongly emarginate. Disc smooth, strongly shiny; strial punctures large, deep, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect seta. Declivity gradual, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shining, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae denticulate along their entire lengths, interstriae 3 very densely denticulate, denticles separated by no more than the width of two denticles and with at least ten denticles, interstrial setae erect, bristle-like, uniseriate, interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming an acutely denticulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with five large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Charlize Theron, Imperator Furiosa is the heroine in the movie ' Mad Max: Fury Road' (2015). The " spiny " elytra give the species a fierce appearance. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Los Rios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species was found in a bole and branches of an unidentified tree 3 - 7 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, elytral apex weakly emarginate, declivital striae 2 shallowly impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92 x as long as wide (holotype 1.75 mm, 2.92 x as long as wide). Body, antennae, and legs light brown. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 4 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.67 x as long as wide, 1.7 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 2 very shallowly impressed, strial punctures larger than those of disc, glabrous, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 with two small denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 3 with three minute denticles, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a poorly defined carina extending to interstriae 9 and composed of a few granules. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.taxon	etymology	Etymology. In gratitude of Dr. Katerina Galacatos who commanded several ichthyological and entomological expeditions to the remote reaches of the Yasuni River which provided AIC with his first Amazonian collecting trip. Noun in genitive.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The type series was directly excised from wood of " Wabba ".	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
44B4FA72D4F655E98ACBC2A5D0258D69.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.88 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate, entire and produced, apical projection the width of striae 2, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles distinct, their height equal to interstriae width, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, and stout form.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
44B4FA72D4F655E98ACBC2A5D0258D69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
44B4FA72D4F655E98ACBC2A5D0258D69.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
ED81CC936770550080D4150EBBBFA8B0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.4 - 2.5 mm, 3.13 - 3.57 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a smooth continuous carina that continues submarginally to apex, apex produced, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticles subequal, and interstriae with long, erect hair-like setae at least twice as wide as interstrial width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
ED81CC936770550080D4150EBBBFA8B0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Espirito Santo, Para), Ecuador * (Orellana), French Guiana *, Peru * (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
ED81CC936770550080D4150EBBBFA8B0.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been collected from Cecropia (Urticaceae).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
96A4A41184A15250B2716338DE71AFB9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.6 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire and not produced, declivity interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 1 and 3 small and relatively indistinct, interstriae 1 unarmed on apical half, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, and declivital interstriae and striae densely covered with abundant hair-like setae, setae uniformly fine from base to apex.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
96A4A41184A15250B2716338DE71AFB9.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.3 mm, 2.6 x as long as wide. Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, narrow coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.4 x as long as wide, 1.4 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures moderate, deep, each bearing a semi-erect hair-like seta the length of two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 2 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face feebly sulcate; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent hair-like seta as long as 3 - 5 punctures; interstriae flat, sparsely and inconsistently denticulate, denticles uniseriate, spaced by at least six widths of a denticle, apical half of interstriae 1 without denticles, interstriae 3 denticles faint, setae dense, long, erect, hair-like, 2 - 3 x as long as interstriae 1 width and uniform in thickness from base to apex, interstriae 1 with two additional rows of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina, and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
96A4A41184A15250B2716338DE71AFB9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Jeri Ryan, Annika Hansen (Seven of Nine as a Borg drone) is a heroine in the ' Star Trek: Voyager' (1995 - 2001) and ' Star Trek: Picard' (2020) television series. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
96A4A41184A15250B2716338DE71AFB9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Bahia).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
96A4A41184A15250B2716338DE71AFB9.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
16C83EC5647E5FF09F72EC256DB4FFB0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Coptoborus is distinguished from all other Xyleborini genera by the following combination of characters: antennal funicle four-segmented, antennal club type 3, 4 or 2 (typically type 3) with two (rarely three) arcuate sutures visible on the posterior face, club round or longer than wide, posterior face of the protibiae flat and unarmed, both elytral discal striae and interstriae uniseriate punctate, anterior margin of pronotum typically weakly produced with a row of serrations, pronotal disc alutaceous, procoxae contiguous, scutellum small, flush with elytral surface and mycangial tufts absent. Coptoborus is very similar to Euwallacea Hopkins, 1915, and like Euwallacea, is diagnosed by a combination of homoplastic characters (Smith et al. 2019 a, 2020). Both genera have the posterior face of the antennal club with 2 or 3 arcuate sutures near the apex. Euwallacea species typically have a subquadrate or quadrate pronotum (types 3, 4, 8) but some species do have rounded anterior margins like Coptoborus (types 2, 7). All Coptoborus have rounded anterior margins of the pronotum (types 7, 2, 1 or 9) (except C. obtusicornis (type b) which is conspicuously elongate and acuminate frontally), and most have the median area of the pronotum weakly produced and bearing a row of serrations, usually 2 - 6. Euwallacea species with rounded anterior margins of the pronotum always lack serrations, have semi-circular protibiae with evenly rounded outer edge (except obliquely triangular in E. luctuosus (Eggers, 1939 )) and a posterolateral costa that extends to at interstriae 7 (except inconspicuous, short in E. luctuous).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
16C83EC5647E5FF09F72EC256DB4FFB0.taxon	description	Revised description. Female. Length 1.4 - 3.6 mm and 2.1 - 4.3 x as long as wide. Body nearly glabrous to densely setose; color variable, light to dark brown, red brown to nearly black; legs and antennae yellow brown to red brown. Appearing very stout to slender, elytra rather variable, appearing round, attenuate, or acuminate. Mycangial tufts absent. Head: Epistoma entire, transverse, lined with a row of hair-like setae. Frons slightly convex from epistoma to upper level of eyes; surface shagreened, dull, reticulate; punctures small, fine, shallow. Eyes broadly or narrowly emarginate above level of antennal insertion, upper portion of eyes smaller than lower part. Submentum slightly or deeply impressed below genae, narrowly or broadly triangular. Scape short and thick or long and thick, about as long as club. Antennal funicle four-segmented, segments equal in size. Pedicle shorter than funicle or as long as funicle. Club variable, either obliquely truncate, type 2, approximately circular, segment 1 corneous, transverse or weakly convex on anterior face, nearly covering all of posterior face; segment 2 slightly procurved, corneous, visible on anterior and posterior faces of club or club flattened, types 3 or 4 (rarely obliquely truncate and type 2), approximately circular or longer than wide, segment 1 corneous, transverse or sinuate on anterior face, with segments 1, 2, and rarely 3 visible on posterior face. Pronotum: 0.8 - 1.75 x as long as wide. Pronotum from lateral view typically elongate with disc as long or slightly longer than anterior slope (type 7), taller than basic (type 2), or round (type 1), rarely basic (type 0) or elongate with disc much longer than anterior slope (type 8). In dorsal view typically rounded frontally and long (type 7), basic and parallel-sided (type 2), rarely rounded (type 1) or rounded frontally and very long (type 9) or conspicuously elongate and angulate frontally (type b), anterior margin of pronotum typically weakly produced with a row of 2 - 6 serrations. Surface alutaceous, anterior slope finely asperate, asperities close, arranged in concentric rings from midpoint of pronotum to anterior and anterolateral areas; disc finely and evenly punctate. Lateral margins variable, obliquely costate, carinate on basal third or along entire length. Posterior angles acutely rounded. Base transverse. Elytra: 1.2 - 2.5 x as long as wide. Elytral base transverse, margin oblique; humeral angles rounded. Scutellum small to minute, triangular or linguiform, flat, flush with elytra. Elytral shape quite variable, sides straight between basal 42 - 88 %. Disc convex, longer than declivity, rarely as long as declivity. Disc smooth, shiny, finely punctate; striae not impressed, interstrial punctures seriate, or confused (rare). Declivity variable. Posterolateral margin of declivity typically with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, but may also be costa, or carinate from suture to interstriae 2, 7, or 8. Legs: Procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical third, or distinctly triangular, or with evenly rounded outer margin, posterior face flat, unarmed; 5 - 8 denticles present on outer margin. Meso- and metatibiae obliquely triangular, flattened, posterior face unarmed with 6 - 12 and 6 - 11 denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8044122615BB5A28A8B85F4BED8716BD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 - 1.9 mm (mean = 1.8 mm; n = 4), 2.83 - 3.17 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, interstriae 2 with many fewer denticles than interstriae 1 or 3, declivital striae weakly impressed, antennal club obliquely truncate, type 2, segment 1 occupying basal 1 / 2, and posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8044122615BB5A28A8B85F4BED8716BD.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.7 - 1.9 mm (mean = 1.8 mm; n = 4), 2.83 - 3.17 x as long as wide (holotype 1.7 mm, 2.83 x as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 2 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 - 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 4 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.8 - 1.9 x as long as wide, 1.8 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 82 - 83 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta (typically abraded). Declivity steeply rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 4 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae distinctly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, glabrous, striae 1 irregular, slightly laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with three large denticles, interstriae 2 with two denticles, one at summit and one near apex, those of interstriae 1 and 3 subequal, much larger than those of interstriae 2, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin costate, armed with two large denticles. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8044122615BB5A28A8B85F4BED8716BD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. incomptus = unadorned. In reference to the sparsely granulate declivity. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8044122615BB5A28A8B85F4BED8716BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8044122615BB5A28A8B85F4BED8716BD.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species has been collected from twigs and a trunk of an unknown tree 3 - 9 cm diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
60B9B57D31D552C8ABC813ABF5E149A8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm, 2.6 x as long as wide (Wood 1975 b). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate only on basal third, declivital interstriae 2 strongly impressed, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae distinctly impressed, anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
60B9B57D31D552C8ABC813ABF5E149A8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Mexico (Campeche), Panama (Panama).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
60B9B57D31D552C8ABC813ABF5E149A8.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is only known from a Cecropia (Urticaceae) branch (Wood and Bright 1992).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F870FC3AA9305955AF3685BD485BFBF6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 mm, 2.8 x as long as wide (Wood 2007). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae 3 with fewer than ten denticles, elytral apices acute, declivital striae not impressed, elytral apex crenulations large and coarse, declivital slope steep, occupying 50 % of elytra. It is most similar to C. tolimanus but has stouter elytra, 1.6 x as long as wide vs. 1.7 - 2.0 x as long as wide, and smaller size, 1.8 mm vs. 2.0 - 2.2 mm.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F870FC3AA9305955AF3685BD485BFBF6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F870FC3AA9305955AF3685BD485BFBF6.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8C08E883E5E756E19190BCA306709056.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (mean = 2.0 mm; n = 3), 2.86 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae 3 with fewer than ten denticles, elytral apices obtuse, declivital striae not impressed, elytral apex crenulations small and fine, and declivital slope gradual, occupying 57 % of elytral length.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8C08E883E5E756E19190BCA306709056.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 2.86 x as long as wide. Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 2 / 5; segment 2 narrow, convex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 63 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae densely denticulate along their entire lengths, separated by at least the width of four denticles, interstrial setae erect, thick, bristle-like, uniseriate, interstriae 1 with two additional rows of shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a minutely denticulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 2 / 3 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8C08E883E5E756E19190BCA306709056.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Kate Mulgrew, Captain Kathryn Janeway is the heroine in the television series ' Star Trek: Voyager' (1995 - 2001). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8C08E883E5E756E19190BCA306709056.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8C08E883E5E756E19190BCA306709056.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species has been collected from branches and twigs of unidentified trees 1 - 8 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
55B55612E1F950EBA301AE5F994C9772.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.7 mm (n = 1), 2.7 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae unarmed along its entire length, antennal club with two sutures on posterior face, elytral discal interstriae impunctate, declivity nearly devoid of granules except for interstriae 1 and 3 on acuminate projection, and declivity with a carina extending from apex to interstriae 2.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
55B55612E1F950EBA301AE5F994C9772.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.7 mm, 2.7 x as long as wide. Body uniformly brown. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 2 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four projecting serrations, median pair larger. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins entirely carinate. Elytra: 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.25 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc shagreened, shiny; strial punctures minute, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of three punctures; interstriae flat, impunctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent hair-like seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, nearly devoid of granules except for interstriae 1 and 3 on acuminate projection, interstriae with a row of short erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. Legs: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
55B55612E1F950EBA301AE5F994C9772.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence, Katniss Everdeen is a heroine in the ' The Hunger Games' movie franchise (2008 - 2010). The apex of the elytra declivity of this species is shaped like an arrowhead, Katniss' weapon of choice. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
55B55612E1F950EBA301AE5F994C9772.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Sucumbios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
55B55612E1F950EBA301AE5F994C9772.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4FA0728D15FD5BAD94CEACB28B77F1F4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.6 - 1.7 mm (mean = 1.65 mm; n = 4), 2.67 - 2.83 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity distinctly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed, declivital striae 1 and 2 not parallel on declivital face, nearly converging in sulcate area, and minute size.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4FA0728D15FD5BAD94CEACB28B77F1F4.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.6 - 1.7 mm (mean = 1.65 mm; n = 4), 2.67 - 2.83 x as long as wide (holotype 1.6 mm, 2.67 x as long as wide). Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape long and slender, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. Elytra: 1.5 - 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 67 - 70 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth shiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture. Declivity gradual, smooth, shiny, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 nearly converging in sulcate area, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 moderately sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 strongly costate with eight small granules, each puncture bearing a short recumbent seta. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a costa and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and six moderately sized socketed denticles, respectively, their length as large as basal width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4FA0728D15FD5BAD94CEACB28B77F1F4.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Milla Jovovich, Leeloo is the heroine in the movie ' The Fifth Element' (1997). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4FA0728D15FD5BAD94CEACB28B77F1F4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4FA0728D15FD5BAD94CEACB28B77F1F4.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A308E71D81B55045A944C15C7415889E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (mean = 2.0 mm; n = 2), 2.2 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6 and not extended posteriad, declivital interstrial setae fine hair-like, shorter than the width of interstriae 2 and moderately covering declivity, declivital interstriae minutely granulate, and declivital striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A308E71D81B55045A944C15C7415889E.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 2.2 x as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 0.9 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 5 / 7, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with four projecting serrations, median pair larger than lateral pair. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.3 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra round, parallel-sided in basal 83 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face flattened; striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, setae fine, hair-like, shorter than the width of interstriae 2. Posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A308E71D81B55045A944C15C7415889E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Carrie Fisher, Princess Leia Organa is the heroine in the ' Star Wars' movies IV-IX (1977 - 2019). The species is setose and round like the character's bun-styled hair. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A308E71D81B55045A944C15C7415889E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana), Suriname.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A308E71D81B55045A944C15C7415889E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8E88B800EA6B55A2A68D83182BC43539.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.35 mm (n = 1), 3.36 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a smooth continuous carina that continues submarginally to apex, apex produced, declivital interstriae 3 denticles much larger than those of interstriae 1, and interstriae with short erect bristle-like setae that are at least twice as wide as interstrial width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8E88B800EA6B55A2A68D83182BC43539.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.35 mm, 3.36 x as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.1 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex strongly emarginate and apically produced. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae distinctly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae 2 weakly sulcate, interstriae 1 and 3 each with three and five denticles, respectively, those on interstriae 3 the largest, interstriae 2 with three minute denticles on basal third, interstrial setae erect, thick, bristle-like, uniseriate. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and six large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8E88B800EA6B55A2A68D83182BC43539.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. leporinus = of hares. In reference to the appearance of rabbit ears when the elytral apex is viewed from a dorsal profile. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8E88B800EA6B55A2A68D83182BC43539.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8E88B800EA6B55A2A68D83182BC43539.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been collected from a 3 cm diameter twig of an unidentified tree.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2D05E522AFCA54D2A57039FB07C7DC81.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.1 mm (mean = 3.1 mm; n = 2), 2.17 x as long as wide (Petrov 2020). This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, apex entire, elytra excavated between interstriae 3 and much more strongly impressed on basal half, anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations, disc occupying 80 % of elytral length, and large size, 3.1 mm, and stout form, 2.17 x as long as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2D05E522AFCA54D2A57039FB07C7DC81.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Loreto).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2D05E522AFCA54D2A57039FB07C7DC81.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 - 2.1 mm (mean = 2.04 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a smooth continuous carina that continues submarginally to apex, and apex not produced.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A.taxon	description	Description (female). 2.0 - 2.1 mm (mean = 2.04 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.5 x as long as wide (holotype 2.0 mm, 3.33 x as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 2 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.1 - 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc as long as anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.0 - 2.2 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64 - 69 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex strongly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradual, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae sparsely denticulate along their entire lengths, interstriae 1 and 3 much larger than those of interstriae 2, interstrial setae erect, thick, bristle-like, uniseriate. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. In recognition of Dr. Malena Martinez's collaboration in the study of xyleborines and their symbiotic fungi. Noun in genitive.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Los Rios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
BE02C72176B55ED7A0094B5BF7B7D57A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species was found in 2 - 30 cm diameter branches of unidentified trees.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CF21427B76425239B7A346FBB2009E89.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 - 2.4 mm, 2.67 - 2.86 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin distinctly carinate to striae 6, carina unequally serrate and appearing broken, serrations on interstriae 1 and 2 with acute apices that are less than 2 x the size of other serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CF21427B76425239B7A346FBB2009E89.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Costa Rica (Cartago), Panama * (Chiriqui).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CF21427B76425239B7A346FBB2009E89.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is only known from Cordia (Cordiaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992). Wood (1982) noted that the species was collected attacking branches 5 - 7 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1862D9B26F4A569BB919DE42D1E7F8AD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 mm (n = 1), 2.44 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin feebly carinate to striae 6, primarily visible between suture and striae 2, unequally serrate and appearing broken, declivity gradual, occupying posterior half of elytra, and declivital interstrial setae twice as long as interstriae 1 width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1862D9B26F4A569BB919DE42D1E7F8AD.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.2 mm, 2.44 x as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc smooth, strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.4 x as long as wide, 1.4 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra round, parallel-sided in basal 69 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc subshiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 2 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae weakly convex, uniformly denticulate along their entire lengths, setae thick, erect, bristle-like, twice as long as interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin feebly carinate to striae 6, primarily visible between suture and striae 2, unequally serrate. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1862D9B26F4A569BB919DE42D1E7F8AD.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. murinus = of mice. In reference to the species hairy globular appearance. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1862D9B26F4A569BB919DE42D1E7F8AD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1862D9B26F4A569BB919DE42D1E7F8AD.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along entire length, denticles as numerous but smaller than those of interstriae 1, posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles, and declivital slope gradual.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.7 mm (mean = 1.7 mm; n = 4), 2.83 x as long as wide (holotype 1.7 mm, 2.83 x as long as wide). Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 5 / 7. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.8 x as long as wide, 1.8 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 73 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with 4 - 5 and 5 - 7 respectively, subequal, uniformly spaced small denticles, interstriae 2 with a row of minute denticles, denticles on interstriae 2 much smaller than those of interstriae 1 or 3, interstrial setae moderately dense thick erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional sparse row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two large denticles. Legs: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Carrie Henn, Newt (Rebecca Jordan) is the sole survivor of the Xenomorph infestation of the colony on LV- 426 in ' Aliens' (1986). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F2C72EF44E535D8AAC6DA02E0A7A168E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species was collected from a 9.1 cm diameter branch of an unidentified tree.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
90DE82CFA1195B168F39514B76B9388E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 - 2.4 mm (mean = 2.34 mm; n = 5), 2.56 - 2.67 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity strongly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 unarmed, declivity glabrous, declivital interstriae 3 clearly elevated and costate, and declivity smooth, shiny.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
90DE82CFA1195B168F39514B76B9388E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso), Ecuador * (Orellana), Peru (Loreto).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
90DE82CFA1195B168F39514B76B9388E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7AB1503332C35F75BFC6E841232CCD5B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.0 - 3.4 mm (mean = 3.22 mm; n = 5), 3.78 - 4.29 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, apex emarginate, elytra deeply excavated between interstriae 3, excavated area bearing granules or small denticles and anterior margin of pronotum with a pair of projecting serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7AB1503332C35F75BFC6E841232CCD5B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Parana, Sao Paulo), Costa Rica (Heredia), Ecuador * (Orellana), Peru (Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
7AB1503332C35F75BFC6E841232CCD5B.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has only been collected from Cecropia (Urticaceae) (Smith et al. 2017).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E983825F27E555C1BD6F3E1334B59AAC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.5 - 2.6 mm (mean = 2.56 mm; n = 5), 2.48 - 2.63 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity distinctly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed, declivital striae 1 and 2 parallel on declivital face and widely spaced, and declivital striae 2 punctate. It is most similar to C. busoror and can be further distinguished by the smaller size 2.5 - 2.6 mm vs. 2.7 mm, and stouter body, 2.5 - 2.6 x as long as wide vs. 2.7 x as long as wide, stouter pronotum, 1.05 - 1.1 x, vs. 1.2 x as long as wide, and distribution west of the Andes vs. east of the Andes.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E983825F27E555C1BD6F3E1334B59AAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Cotopaxi, Guayas, Los Rios, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E983825F27E555C1BD6F3E1334B59AAC.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has only been collected from balsa, Ochroma pyrimidale (Malvaceae), and is a serious pest of balsa in Ecuador. The biology of C. ochromactonus has been studied in detail (Stilwell et al. 2014; Castro et al. 2019; Martinez et al. 2020).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6EC3FA3168085A25A6FB7F573A59D28B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.5 - 1.7 mm (mean = 1.6 mm; n = 5), 2.67 - 3.0 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin feebly carinate to striae 6, primarily visible between suture and striae 2, unequally serrate and appearing broken, declivity very steep, occupying poster quarter of elytra, and declivital interstrial setae as long as interstriae 1 width.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6EC3FA3168085A25A6FB7F573A59D28B.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.5 - 1.7 mm (mean = 1.6 mm; n = 5), 2.67 - 3.0 x as long as wide (holotype 1.6 mm, 2.83 x as long as wide). Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 - 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 5, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 - 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.7 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra round, parallel-sided in basal 80 - 88 %, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, subshiny; strial punctures large, shallow, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity very steep, occupying ~ 1 / 4 of elytra, smooth, subshiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as 1.5 punctures; interstriae weakly convex, uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, setae thick, erect, bristle-like, as long as interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin feebly carinate to striae 6, primarily visible between suture and striae 2, unequally serrate. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6EC3FA3168085A25A6FB7F573A59D28B.taxon	etymology	Etymology. For Rachel Osborn, Ph. D. student of AIC, who was the first to culture the symbiotic fungi of this species. Noun in genitive.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6EC3FA3168085A25A6FB7F573A59D28B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6EC3FA3168085A25A6FB7F573A59D28B.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging and from an unidentified 6 cm diameter branch.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
68402C3BE9FA53E8B6FBE65B698BA5BC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.4 mm (n = 1), 2.67 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, declivital interstriae 2 convex and granulate, posterolateral margin of elytra carinate from apex to interstriae 7, and declivital interstriae moderately covered with long, erect hair-like setae.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
68402C3BE9FA53E8B6FBE65B698BA5BC.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.4 mm, 2.67 x as long as wide. Body light brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, tuberculate, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, procurved on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, weakly procurved, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 0.9 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with four subequal serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.9 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures moderate, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, densely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Declivity steep, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae weakly convex, sparsely granulate, granules small, separated by the distance of three granules, interstriae moderately setose, setae long, erect hair-like, slightly longer than interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin apically produced, sharply carinate and serrate. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
68402C3BE9FA53E8B6FBE65B698BA5BC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. panosus = like bread. In reference to the species shape and color which resemble a baguette. Adjective.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
68402C3BE9FA53E8B6FBE65B698BA5BC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. French Guiana.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
68402C3BE9FA53E8B6FBE65B698BA5BC.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5851C701C9795055B1FD3F7B7CB59591.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 3.33 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital subapical margin armed with three denticles, and declivital interstriae 1 denticles large, 1 - 2 x high as wide.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5851C701C9795055B1FD3F7B7CB59591.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 3.33 x as long as wide. Body light brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, weakly convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 2 / 5; segment 2 narrow, transverse corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 4 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 4. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.0 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 3 / 4, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae very shallowly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, glabrous; striae 1 irregular, slightly laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with three large denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, those of interstriae 1 and 3 subequal, 1 - 2 x high as wide, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a feebly carina armed with three large, acute denticles and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5851C701C9795055B1FD3F7B7CB59591.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. papilla = rounded protuberance of the body, cauda = tail. In reference to the appearance of papillae (granules) on the declivity. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5851C701C9795055B1FD3F7B7CB59591.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Suriname.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5851C701C9795055B1FD3F7B7CB59591.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AE2F190BA61657258C5FB438E02130C4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 mm, 2.1 x as long as wide (Wood 2007). This species is distinguished by the broadly rounded and entire elytral apex, posterolateral margin rounded, anterior margin of pronotum with two projecting serrations, declivital interstrial setae much longer than the combined width of striae 1 and interstriae 1, declivital interstriae 2 sulcate, and interstriae 1 granulate, interstriae 3 denticulate (those larger than interstriae 1 granules), interstriae 2 with a staggered row of minute obscure granules.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AE2F190BA61657258C5FB438E02130C4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Costa Rica (Heredia).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AE2F190BA61657258C5FB438E02130C4.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has only been collected from Protium panamensis (Burseraceae) (Wood 2007).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
34D4887FF06F5B208FD7BB0B38A0E26A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.8 mm (mean = 1.8 mm; n = 3), 2.57 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity moderately sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 unarmed, and declivity densely covered in thick recumbent setae.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
34D4887FF06F5B208FD7BB0B38A0E26A.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 1.8 mm, 2.57 x as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with six serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 73 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, subshiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, strongly shagreened, dull, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta the length of two punctures; interstriae punctate, interstriae covered in 3 - 5 rows of confused recumbent stout setae, interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 feebly costate unarmed. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a costa and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven and five large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
34D4887FF06F5B208FD7BB0B38A0E26A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. pilosus = hairy, soror = sister. In reference to the dense short setae of the declivity. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
34D4887FF06F5B208FD7BB0B38A0E26A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
34D4887FF06F5B208FD7BB0B38A0E26A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2899D6140A6E5AD5B69230EDA896D363.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.6 - 2.1 mm (mean = 1.78 mm; n = 5), 2.67 - 3.0 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin distinctly carinate to striae 6, carina unequally serrate and appearing broken, serrations on interstriae 1 and 2 subquadrate that are at least 2 x the size of other serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2899D6140A6E5AD5B69230EDA896D363.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil * (Bahia), Costa Rica (Cartago, Puntarenas), Ecuador * (El Cotopaxi, Orellana), Guatemala * (Zacapa), Panama (Panama Oeste), Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
2899D6140A6E5AD5B69230EDA896D363.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is only known from Senna (Fabaceae) and Miconia caudata and Tibouchina (Melastomataceae). Wood (1982) reported that the tunnels were constructed in limbs and saplings of unidentified trees 10 - 15 cm in diameter. In addition, we report this species from twigs as small as 7 mm in diameter and a bole 25 cm in diameter. Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.9 - 2.1 mm (mean = 2.0 mm; n = 5), 3.0 - 3.33 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along the entire length, denticles on declivital interstriae 1 and 3 subequal, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae distinctly impressed, and anterior margin of pronotum without a row of serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Colombia (Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Limon), Dominica, Ecuador * (Orellana), Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico (Campeche, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz), Panama (Panama), Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad, United States (Florida), Venezuela (Aragua, Merida).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species is polyphagous and has been collected from Cordia (Cordiaceae), Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae), Acacia (Fabaceae), Heliocarpus appendiculatus, Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae), Coffea (Rubiaceae), Cestrum (Solanaceae), Cecropia (Urticaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992; Bright and Skidmore 1997; Wood 2007). Wood (2007) reported collecting the species from limbs and a log 5 - 20 cm in diameter. Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F6DD7577E4DB5888B2E3A760367B2395.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 - 2.4 mm, 2.6 - 2.7 x as long as wide (Bright and Torres 2006). This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 2 minute, distinctly smaller than those of interstriae 1 or 3, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex and declivity shagreened and dull.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F6DD7577E4DB5888B2E3A760367B2395.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
F6DD7577E4DB5888B2E3A760367B2395.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been extensively collected via trapping and has been recorded from petioles of Cecropia schreberiana (Urticaceae) (Bright 2019).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
691E7D78D9525AC3AEB7C196A5871298.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 - 2.5 mm (mean = 2.4 mm; n = 5), 2.3 - 2.67 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6 and not extended posteriad, and declivity broadly and shallowly impressed between interstriae 3.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
691E7D78D9525AC3AEB7C196A5871298.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia * (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Bahia, Parana), Colombia (Cauca, Santander, Tolima), Costa Rica (Limon, Puntarenas), Dominican Republic, Honduras (Francisco Morazan), Jamaica, Mexico (Campeche, Tabasco, Veracruz), Peru * (Madre de Dios), Puerto Rico, United States (Florida), Venezuela (Miranda). Introduced to Africa (Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Sao Tome and Principe, Uganda, Zaire).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
691E7D78D9525AC3AEB7C196A5871298.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been recorded from many hosts in the Neotropics including: Terminalia sp. (Combretaceae), Hevea brasiliensis, Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), Albizia gummifera, Dioclea megacarpa, Tetrapleura tetrapetra (Fabaceae), Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae), Swietenia sp. (Meliaceae), Maesa rufescens (Primulaceae), Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992). African hosts are listed in Schedl (1963: 289). Wood reported collecting the species from dying branches 3 - 7 cm in diameter as well as large boring in large limbs and stumps (Wood 1982, 2007) but it has also been collected in twigs as small as 1 cm in diameter.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
98A643694F81534BB5349E14AD4A1844.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.5 mm (n = 1), 2.69 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity distinctly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed and impunctate, interstriae 1 and 3 armed, declivital striae 1 and 2 parallel on declivital face and widely spaced, and large size.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
98A643694F81534BB5349E14AD4A1844.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 3.5 mm, 2.69 x as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex strongly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect hair-like seta. Declivity gradual, smooth, shiny, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 strongly sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 strongly costate with five and three granules respectively, each granule bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
98A643694F81534BB5349E14AD4A1844.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Sigourney Weaver, Ellen Ripley is the heroine in the movies ' Alien' (1979), ' Aliens' (1986), ' Alien 3 ' (1992), and ' Alien: Resurrection' (1997). This species is glabrous and reminiscent of Ripley's shaved head in ' Alien 3 '. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
98A643694F81534BB5349E14AD4A1844.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
98A643694F81534BB5349E14AD4A1844.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (mean = 2.3 mm; n = 5), 2.88 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity with a costa extending from apex to interstriae 8 and pronotum 1.25 x as long as wide. It is most similar to C. attenuatus from which it can be distinguished by the larger size, 2.3 mm, vs. 2.0 mm and more elongate form, 2.88 x as long as wide vs. 2.5 x as long as wide).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.3 mm, 2.88 x as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, narrow, acutely procurved on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 2; segment 2 narrow, procurved, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 5 / 7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull, finely asperate, minutely punctate on basal quarter and lateral areas, punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of 2 - 3 punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect hair-like seta as long as three punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly denticulate, denticles distinct, small, interstriae 2 - 7 each with a row of erect setae as described for striae; interstriae 1 with two rows of setae. Posterolateral margin with a serrate costa from interstriae 8 to apex. Legs: protibiae semi-circular with evenly rounded outer margin, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. sagitta = arrow, cauda = tail. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Guyana.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B0E76B9898005DBCA25BB77B3DECD8BA.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.88 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae unarmed along its entire length, antennal club with two sutures on posterior face, elytral discal interstriae punctate, and posterolateral margin of declivity with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.3 mm, 2.88 x as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.3 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.3 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, shallow, each bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of three punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-recumbent seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face weakly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent hair-like setae as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, nearly devoid of denticles except interstriae 3 coarsely serrate on acuminate projection, interstriae with a row of short erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. Legs: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 5; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Linda Hamilton, Sarah Connor is a heroine in ' The Terminator' movie and television franchise (1984 - 2019). The vermiculate elytral declivity gives the species a rough appearance like the character it recognizes. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Para).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
511678B994E259B1A11E817E075962C6.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6BA63975CE4F5A32AB7932B38D20D08D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.3 mm (n = 1), 2.56 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, declivital interstriae 1 with a confused row of erect scale-like setae, and posterior ~ 40 % of elytra acutely tapered to apex.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6BA63975CE4F5A32AB7932B38D20D08D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador * (Orellana), Suriname.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
6BA63975CE4F5A32AB7932B38D20D08D.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown. A specimen was collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 - 2.0 mm (mean = 1.84 mm; n = 5), 2.83 - 3.17 x as long as wide. declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along entire length, denticles as numerous and as large as those of interstriae 1, posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with three large denticles, and declivital slope steep.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.taxon	description	Description (female). 1.7 - 2.0 mm (mean = 1.84 mm; n = 5), 2.83 - 3.17 x as long as wide (holotype 2.0 mm, 3.08 x as long as wide). Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 5 / 7. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.7 - 1.9 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64 - 70 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as four punctures, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with seven and five respectively, uniformly spaced large denticles, interstriae 2 with seven denticles, denticles on interstriae 1 - 3 subequal, interstrial setae moderately dense erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with three large serrations. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Gillian Anderson, Dana Scully is the heroine in the ' X-Files' television series (1993 - 2002, 2016) and movie (2008). We believe in the ' Scully Effect' (https: // seejane. org / research-informs-empowers / the-scully-effect-i-want-to-believe-in-stem /) and hope future female scientists, real and fictional, continue to inspire children and young adults to pursue STEM careers. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D138272A56AC55FDB4B97C8E4218DFA9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.8 - 3.1 mm (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 3), 2.6 - 2.7 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivital interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 2 x strial width, declivity subshiny and smaller size, 3.1 mm.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D138272A56AC55FDB4B97C8E4218DFA9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Bolivia * (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D138272A56AC55FDB4B97C8E4218DFA9.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B4016018654F526695E9971B14C49141.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.1 mm (n = 1), 3.0 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity rounded, without a costa on posterolateral margin, and elytral discal interstriae 2 with one row of uniseriate punctures.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B4016018654F526695E9971B14C49141.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.1 mm, 3.0 x as long as wide. Body, antennae, and legs light brown. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 5 / 7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.0 x as long as wide, 2.0 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 71 %, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face strongly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, glabrous; interstriae flat, uniformly granules, granules distinct, small, spaced by at least four diameters of a granule, interstriae with a row of moderately long bristle-like erect setae, as long as the width of interstriae 2. Posterolateral margin rounded. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 3; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B4016018654F526695E9971B14C49141.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. sica = dagger, - ulus = little. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B4016018654F526695E9971B14C49141.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B4016018654F526695E9971B14C49141.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B963A777E6445F26B37A1DED593584C5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.0 mm (mean = 3.0 mm; n = 2), 2.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivity broadly and deeply sulcate between interstriae 3, declivital interstriae 1 with a large digitate projection, its length ~ 2 x basal diameter, and a large digitate projection at the middle of the declivity on interstriae 3, and dark brown to black color.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B963A777E6445F26B37A1DED593584C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Mexico (Oaxaca).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
B963A777E6445F26B37A1DED593584C5.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Atkinson (2018) reported collecting the species from an unidentified branch 2 - 5 cm in diameter in a coffee plantation.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.9 mm (n = 1), 2.38 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 2 distinct, as large as those of interstriae 1 or 3, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex and declivity smooth and shiny.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1BC9692E61745BE1A1D65FBCD9E84404.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 mm (n = 1), 2.75 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity feebly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 unarmed, declivity glabrous, declivital interstriae 3 feebly elevated, and declivity shagreened, dull.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.2 mm, 2.75 x as long as wide. Body brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Antennal scape short and thick. Pronotum: 1.1 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 5 / 7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, dull; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, punctures dense and strongly confused, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, shagreened, dull, glabrous, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 feebly costate unarmed. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a serrate acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: Mesotibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.taxon	etymology	Etymology. L. soror = sister, - culus = little. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species was collected from a 3 cm diameter twig of an unidentified host.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D58F4F16712F57DDAF744EA5DB4729F8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 mm (n = 1), 2.44 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity feebly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed by more six and four denticles, respectively, and declivity nearly glabrous.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D58F4F16712F57DDAF744EA5DB4729F8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Suriname.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
D58F4F16712F57DDAF744EA5DB4729F8.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.3 - 3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54 - 2.57 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivital interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4 x strial width, declivity shagreened and larger size, 3.6 mm.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47.taxon	description	Description (female). 3.3 - 3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54 - 2.57 x as long as wide (holotype 3.6 mm, 2.57 x as long as wide). Body, antennae and legs light brown, elytral declivity dark brown. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 broad, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with eight projecting serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2 / 3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 80 - 81 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, sparsely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a short recumbent hair-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face convex; striae deeply impressed, strial punctures as large and deeper than those of disc, glabrous; interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4 x strial width, each bearing short fine recumbent seta. Posterolateral margin apically produced, acutely carinate. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Katee Sackhoff, Kara ' Starbuck' Thrace is a heroine in the ' Battlestar Galactica' television series (2003 - 2009). The vermiculate elytral declivity gives the species a tough persona like the character it recognizes. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana, Sucumbios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
64793E56D13E59E99F9DB6AC74104542.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.86 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire and not produced, declivity interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, denticles on interstriae 1 and 3 very large and distinct, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, and declivital interstriae setae sparse and bristle-like.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
64793E56D13E59E99F9DB6AC74104542.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Santa Catarina).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
64793E56D13E59E99F9DB6AC74104542.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E0A7C25BF15155BAA7C65F4BA4F63820.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 - 2.2 mm (mean = 2.08 mm; n = 5), 2.86 - 3.38 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae 3 with fewer than ten denticles, elytral apices acute, declivital striae not impressed, elytral apex crenulations large and coarse, declivital slope steep, occupying 50 % of elytra. It is most similar to C. inornatus but has more elongate elytra 1.7 - 2.0 x as long as wide vs. 1.6 x as long as wide, and larger size 2.0 - 2.2 mm vs. 1.8 mm.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E0A7C25BF15155BAA7C65F4BA4F63820.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo), Colombia (Huila, Santander, Tolima, Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Cartago, Limon, Puntarenas), Ecuador * (Orellana), French Guiana *, Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz), Panama (Cocle, Panama *), Venezuela (Barinas).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
E0A7C25BF15155BAA7C65F4BA4F63820.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been recorded from diverse hosts including: Guatteria (Annonaceae), Protium (Burseraceae), Cordia (Cordiaceae), Inga (Fabaceae), Bombacopsis quinata, Heliocarpus appendiculatus, Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992; Bright and Skidmore 1997; Wood 2007) and Cecropia (Urticaceae). Wood reported collecting specimens from limbs and branches 5 - 15 cm in diameter (Wood 1982, 2007). Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.5 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 densely and coarsely denticulate, denticles large and very closely spaced, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, convex declivity, and stout form.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm, 2.5 x as long as wide. Body, antennae and legs light brown. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four subequal serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.5 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 58 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, subshiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, densely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a semi-erect spatulate seta. Declivity steeply rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 distinctly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a trifid recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae 2 and 3 densely uniseriate denticulate along their entire lengths, denticles spaced by one width of a denticle, interstriae 1 denticles confused, biseriate, setae erect, scale-like, as long as interstriae 1 width, becoming bristle-like and much longer on apical 1 / 4; interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect scale-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Carrie-Anne Moss, Trinity is the heroine in the movies ' The Matrix' (1999), ' The Matrix Reloaded' (2003) and ' The Matrix Revolutions' (2003). Three types of setae (trifid, scale-like and bristle-like) help diagnose this species. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
05EAF2B04E4556798EACAA2AF47760AF.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
26E1DEF1271A5D06AB737AE4A224AC5D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.2 - 2.3 mm (mean = 2.23 mm; n = 2), 2.2 - 2.3 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6 and not extended posteriad, declivital interstrial setae fine, hair-like, longer than the width of interstriae 2 and abundantly covering declivity, declivital interstriae granulate, granules large and distinct, declivital striae 1 and 2 distinctly impressed.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
26E1DEF1271A5D06AB737AE4A224AC5D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso), Ecuador * (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
26E1DEF1271A5D06AB737AE4A224AC5D.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The type series were collected by Roger Beaver in Brazil. The type series have field notebook codes C 47, D- 35, Nos. 170, 172, No. E- 18 on their locality labels (Wood 1975 b). These specimens were collected from two small cut trees of Protium (Burseraceae) with stem diameters between 3.5 - 4.5 cm. Two gallery systems were investigated and branched rather irregularly in the transverse plane of the wood, penetrating ~ 2 cm deep, and were without enlargements or brood chambers (R. A. Beaver, pers. comm., 11 November 2020). Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3580599CA986551FAC8869F3E67BC49A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.55 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and entire and not produced, declivital interstriae 2 flattened, declivital interstriae 1 - 3 denticulate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, declivity weakly sulcate, denticles on interstriae 3 distinct, their height equal to interstriae width, and declivital interstriae setae uniseriate, sparse, bristle-like.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3580599CA986551FAC8869F3E67BC49A.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.0 mm (n = 1), 2.55 x as long as wide. Body, antennae and legs light brown, elytra ferruginous. Head: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 5; segment 2 broad, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 5 / 7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, narrow fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.6 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 65 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex entire. Disc smooth, subshiny; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 1 / 2 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face weakly sulcate; striae 1 deeply impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent hair-like seta as long as a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely and inconsistently denticulate, interstriae 1 and 3 denticles uniseriate, spaced by at least four widths of a denticle, interstriae 3 denticles distinct, their height equal to interstriae width, interstriae 2 with denticles only on basal third, setae sparse, uniseriate, short, erect, bristle-like, as long as interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3580599CA986551FAC8869F3E67BC49A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Nichelle Nichols and Zoe Saldana, Uhura is a heroine in the ' Star Trek' television and movie franchise (1966 - present). This species is reddish and reminiscent of the uniform Uhura wore on the original ' Star Trek' television show. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3580599CA986551FAC8869F3E67BC49A.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
3580599CA986551FAC8869F3E67BC49A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. The species was collected from an unidentified branch.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
84B588DE410C5CCEBD886F37A97B76CB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.4 mm (n = 1), 3.0 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity feebly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed by two large denticles, and declivity densely setose.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
84B588DE410C5CCEBD886F37A97B76CB.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 2.4 mm, 3.0 x as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 2.0 x as long as wide, 2.0 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 63 %, then acutely tapered to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, dull; strial punctures small, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradual, smooth, shiny, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2 / 5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 slightly laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint and then narrowing towards apex, strial punctures larger and shallower than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as four punctures; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 feebly each with two large denticles, interstrial setae dense, erect, thick, bristle-like, uniseriate, interstriae 1 with one additional row of shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a granulate costa and continuing submarginally to apex. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
84B588DE410C5CCEBD886F37A97B76CB.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Jenette Goldstein, Private Vasquez is a heroine in the movie ' Aliens' (1986). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
84B588DE410C5CCEBD886F37A97B76CB.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Panama (Panama).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
84B588DE410C5CCEBD886F37A97B76CB.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
65F98E9044C550068BB3471635B6C54E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.55 - 2.8 mm (mean = 2.67 mm; n = 5), 3.19 - 3.50 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, apex emarginate, elytra deeply excavated between interstriae 3, excavated area unarmed and anterior margin of pronotum without serrations.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
65F98E9044C550068BB3471635B6C54E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina (Misiones), Brazil (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo), Colombia (Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Cartago, Limon), Ecuador * (Los Rios, Orellana, Pichincha), French Guiana *, Grenada, Guyana *, Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz), Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios), Saint Lucia, Venezuela (Aragua, Miranda).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
65F98E9044C550068BB3471635B6C54E.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been recorded from Magifera indica (Anacardiaceae), Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae), Inga (Fabaceae), Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae), and Cestrum (Solanaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992; Bright and Skidmore 1997; Wood 2007). Wood (1982) reported collecting specimens from dying and recently cut limbs and boles 10 - 30 cm in diameter and that the gallery comprised a simple entrance tunnel that was expanded by the brood into a small tabular cavity that followed the grain of the wood. The species has also been recorded from a cut hanging liana 4 cm in diameter and by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 1.7 - 2.2 mm (mean = 1.94 mm; n = 5), 2.43 - 2.57 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margins of elytra rounded, declivity convex, interstriae never impressed, and discal interstrial punctures confused.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Argentina (Tucuman), Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia (Cochabamba), Brazil (Bahia *, Mato Grosso, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo), Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Cartago, Limon, Puntarenas), Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador * (El Cotopaxi, Orellana), French Guiana (Cayenne), Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz), Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama (Panama, Veraguas *), Peru (Cusco, Junin, Madre de Dios), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Merida).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. This species has been recorded from diverse hosts including: Alexa imperatricis, Erythrina costaricensis, Inga (Fabaceae), Ochroma, Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae), Miconia (Melastomataceae), Guarea (Meliaceae), Ficus (Moraceae), Pinus elliotti (Pinaceae), Piper sp., Piper tucumanum (Piperaceae), Coffea (Rubiaceae), Cestrum (Solanaceae), Cecropia (Urticaceae) (Wood and Bright 1992; Bright and Skidmore 1997; Wood 2007; Cordoba and Atkinson 2018). Wood (1982) reported collecting specimens from unthrifty, cut, or broken branches ~ 2 - 5 cm in diameter. Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 3.2 mm (n = 1), 2.67 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, elytra deeply sulcate along interstriae 2, interstriae 2 densely granulate, posterolateral margin of elytra carinate from apex to interstriae 7, and declivital interstriae densely covered with long thick erect scale-like setae.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8.taxon	description	Description (female). Holotype 3.2 mm, 2.67 x as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 x as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2 / 3, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with four serrations, median pair larger. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, narrow coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.7 x as long as wide, 1.7 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70 %, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, dull; striae minutely punctate, each puncture bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of three punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Declivity steep, occupying ~ 1 / 3 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 deeply impressed, striae 3 weakly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as three punctures; interstriae 2 deeply sulcate; interstriae densely granulate, granules large, separated by the distance of one granule, interstriae densely setose, setae long thick erect scale-like, twice as long as interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin apically produced, sharply carinate. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight large, socketed denticles.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Emily Blunt, Sergeant Rita Vrataski, the ' Angel of Verdun' is the heroine in the movie ' Edge of Tomorrow' (2014). The granulate elytral gives the species an armored appearance reminiscent of the character's combat jacket. Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Brazil (Rondonia).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. 2.8 - 2.9 mm (mean = 2.85 mm; n = 2), 2.8 - 2.9 x as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity rounded, with a very short carina on posterolateral margin extending from apex to interstriae 2, and elytral discal interstriae 2 with two rows of confused punctures.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.taxon	description	Description (female). 2.8 - 2.9 mm (mean = 2.85 mm; n = 2), 2.8 - 2.9 x as long as wide (holotype 2.8 mm, 2.8 x as long as wide). Body, antennae and legs light brown. Head: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~ 1 / 4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. Pronotum: 1.0 - 1.2 x as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3 / 4, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with / out serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3 / 5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Elytra: 1.8 x as long as wide, 1.8 x as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2 / 3, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, interstriae 2 with two rows of confused punctures, each puncture bearing a long semi-recumbent seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~ 2 / 5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face strongly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely granulate, granules becoming denser towards apex, interstriae 1 - 7 each with a row of moderately long thick erect setae, as long as the width of interstriae 1; interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. Legs: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1 / 4; apical 1 / 2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and ten large, socketed denticles, respectively.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Portrayed by Denise Crosby, Tasha Yar is a heroine in the first season of ' Star Trek: The Next Generation' (1987). Noun in apposition.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Ecuador (Orellana).	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I. (2021): A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini). ZooKeys 1044: 609-720, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
