identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C987B9AA02FFEE2246A8A8FCF0D72B.text	03C987B9AA02FFEE2246A8A8FCF0D72B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cydia amplana	<div><p>Cydia amplana (HÜBNER, [1796 – 1799])</p> <p>Sammlung Eur. Schmett. 7: pl. 5, fig. 24 (Tortrix).). Type lost. L. t.: Europe.</p> <p>Examined material:</p> <p>Germany: Oberspreewald, Straupitz, Weinberg, 1  (gen. slide 2434, Karisch) 18.VII.1992, T. Karisch (coll. Karisch); Harz, Hasselfelde, 1  (gen. slide 2435, Karisch) 27.VII.2002, T. Karisch (coll. Karisch); Zwintschöna bei Halle (Saale), 1  (gen. slide 2436, Karisch) 25.VII.1994, T. Karisch (Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte Dessau = MNVD).</p> <p>Austria: Burgenland: Apetlon, 2  (gen. slide 2440, Karisch) 3  (1  gen. slide 2441, Karisch) 31.VII.[19]70, W. Thomas (MNVD), Weiden, 1  1  1.VIII.[19]70, W. Thomas (MNVD), Illmitz, 1  6.VIII.1970, W. Thomas (MNVD).</p> <p>France: Digne, 1  (gen. slide 2588, Karisch) 27.VIII.1968, J. Klimesch (Zoologische Staatssammlung München = ZSM).</p> <p>Italy: Liguria, Capo di Noli, 1  (gen. slide 2585, Karisch) 1  (gen. slide 2586, Karisch) A[nfang] IX.1944, J. Klimesch (ZSM). Umbria: Narni (Terni), 240 m, 1  IX.1953 (gen. slide PREPT 1084, Pinzari), Prola (coll. Pinzari); Assisi (Perugia), Molinaccio, 500 m, 1  31.VII.2005 (gen. slide PREPT 1079, Pinzari), Z. &amp; I. Zerunian (coll. Pinzari). Lazio: Cittaducale (Rieti), Cardito, 480 m, 1  25.IX.1948 (gen. slide PREPT 1082, Pinzari), Prola (coll. Pinzari); Villa Camponeschi (Rieti), Colle Petruccio, 1000 m, 1  12.- 13.VII.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 1077, Pinzari), A. Zilli (coll. Pinzari); Vallemare (Rieti), Colle Marcone, 1121 m, 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1076, Pinzari) 19.VIII.1988, 1  25.VIII.1993 (gen. slide PREPT 292, M. Pinzari), 1  26.VIII.1993, 1  23.VIII.1998 (gen. slide PREPT 1134, Pinzari), 1  25.VIII.1998, 1  21.VIII.2000, 1  15.VIII.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 1139, Pinzari), 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1138, Pinzari) 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1132, Pinzari) 25.VIII.2001, 1  10.VIII.2003, 1  18.VIII.2003, 2  27.VIII.2006, 3  2.IX.2006, 1  3.IX.2006, 1  4.IX.2006, 2  2  (1  gen. slide PREPT 1135, Pinzari) 5.IX.2006, 1  1  6.IX.2006, 1  5.IX.2008 (gen. slide PREPT 1136, Pinzari), 1  16.VIII.2009, 1  17.VIII.2009 (gen. slide PREPT 1137, Pinzari), 1  20.VIII.2009, 3  1  (1  gen. slide PREPT 1133, Pinzari) 21.VIII.2009, 1  24.VIII.2009, 2  1  25.VIII.2009, 2  3  26.VIII.2009, 1  1.IX.2009, M. Pinzari (coll. Pinzari). Abruzzo: Vacri (Chieti) 1  (gen. slide 2589, Karisch) 23.VIII.1955, U. Parenti (ZSM); Ortona dei Marsi (Aquila), Rivoli, 1058 m, 1 , 4.IX.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 668, Pinzari), A. Zilli (coll. Zilli). Campania: S. Maria di Castellabate (Salerno), 50 m, 1  (gen. slide PREPT 1078, Pinzari) 5.IX.1980, G. Pace (coll. Pinzari), 1  (gen. slide PREPT 461, Pinzari) 5.X.1980, G. Pace (coll. Pinzari).</p> <p>Croatia: Dalmatien, Umgebung von Gravosa, 1  1  (gen. slide 2587, Karisch) X.1936, J. Klimesch (ZSM).</p> <p>Romania: Baile Herculane, 2  (1  gen. slide 2443, Karisch) 8.VIII.1971, 1  (gen. slide 2442, Karisch) 31.VII.1973, W. Thomas (MNVD); Pitesti, 1  6.VII.197[?], W. Thomas (MNVD).</p> <p>Bulgaria: Primorsko, MMZ, 1  (gen. slide 2437, Karisch) 22.VIII.1988, T. Karisch (MNVD); Pirin, Liljanovo, 1  1  (gen. slide 2590, Karisch) 9.VIII.-1.IX.1986, F. Eichler (ZSM).</p> <p>Turkey: Elazik, 1  (gen. slide 2591, Karisch) 7.-10.IX.1975, Friedel (ZSM).</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>As described in RAZOWSKI (2003). In general coloration more orange than in C. molybdanamolybdana (fig. 1).</p> <p>Genitalia  (fig. 4): Tegumen slender, lateral parts clasp-like; minute apical prominence (RAZOWSKI, 2003) not visible in all cases and depending on preparation. Caudal angle of sacculus not prominent; ventral incision with slight convexity and a more or less expressed small horn above. Basal cavity short, nearly oval; field with many strong bristles ventro-proximal of the cavity. Processus basalis small. Cucullus rounded ventro-proximally. Aedeagus rather long, slender in its distal half and with two minute thorns laterally.</p> <p>Genitalia  (fig. 6): Lamella postvaginalis large, constrict- ed in middle. Ductus bursae short, sclerotized, broadening towards ostium. Bursa copulatrix long, with two signa. Subgenital sternite small, lateral corners of hind margin extended.</p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>The larva is described in SWATSCHEK (1958). It feeds in acorns (Quercus sp. after SWATSCHEK, 1958, HEINEMANN, 1863, SORHAGEN, 1886, WOCKE, 1874, RÖSSLER, 1881; Quercus pedunculata (= Q. robur)) and Q. iberica after RAZOWSKI, 1991) and is additionally mentioned in HEINEMANN (1863) and SORHAGEN (1886) for hazelnuts, in SORHAGEN (1886) for walnuts (assumed for these fruits also in KASY, 1965). The two studied specimens from Noli (Liguria) are labelled with „ Quercus ilex “. SORHAGEN (1886) refers GUENÉE, who has mentioned the larva also from fruits of Fagus sylvatica and Castanea vesca.</p> <p>Distribution (fig. 8) and habitats:</p> <p>In oak-rich, thermophilous deciduous forests in Central, South East and Southern Europe, around the Mediterranean common in hills and mountain slopes, scarce at the coast. After DANILEVSKYI &amp; KUZNETSOV (1968) in deciduous forests and forest steppes of the former Soviet Union up to the Southern Ural Mountains, common on the Crimea and in the Caucasus, and also known from Asia Minor and Syria. In KARSHOLT &amp; RAZOWSKI (1996) mentioned for Western Europe.</p> <p>All indications for the southernmost localities need confirmation.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987B9AA02FFEE2246A8A8FCF0D72B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karisch, Timm;Pinzari, Mario	Karisch, Timm, Pinzari, Mario (2010): Cydia molybdana (C, 1884) - a valid species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60 (2): 463-470, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.2.463-470, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1785
03C987B9AA04FFEB2246A8A8FCB2D322.text	03C987B9AA04FFEB2246A8A8FCB2D322.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cydia molybdana (CONSTANT 1884) Karisch & Pinzari 2010	<div><p>Cydia molybdana (CONSTANT, 1884), stat. rev.</p> <p>Annales de la Société entomologique de France (6) 4: 214 f.; pl. 9, fig. 11 (Carpocapsa). [Holo] type  in MNHN. L. t.: Alps of Dauphiné.</p> <p>= Cydia (Kenneliola) sammuti DIAKONOFF, 1986, syn. nov.</p> <p>Nota lepidopterologica 9: 170 ff., fig. 1, 5.</p> <p>Examined material:</p> <p>France: [Holo] type : „ Carpocapsa MolybdanaMolybdana (Const) “, „ Carpocapsa molybdanamolybdana Const. Ann. Soc. ent. France 1884. p. 214 (Litt[oral] des Alpes Marit.).“, „1911 Coll. Lafaury Museum Paris “, „ Type “, „Genitalia J. Bourgogne, prép. No. 1854  “.</p> <p>Italy: Toscana: Ansedonia (Grosseto), 5 m, 1  X.2002 (gen. slide PREPT 756, Pinzari), M. Pinzari (coll. Pinzari); Burano (Grosseto), 5 m, 1  20.IX.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 1141, Pinzari), 2  (gen. slides PREPT 759 PREPT 760, Pinzari) 5.IX.2002, A. Zilli (coll. Pinzari). Umbria: Orvieto (Terni), S. Faustino, 500 m, 1  1.IX.1944 (gen. slide PREPT 1091, Pinzari), Prola (coll. F. Hartig, Dip. Biol. An. e dell'Uomo Sede di Entomologia, Roma), 1  15.IX.1959 (gen. slide PREPT 1083, Pinzari), Prola (coll. Pinzari). Lazio: Tenuta di Castel Porziano (Roma), 0-85 m, 1  8.IX.1998 (gen. slide PREPT 449, Pinzari), 1  24.IX.1998, 3  (gen. slides PREPT 550 PREPT 560 PREPT 562, Pinzari), 1  (gen. slide PREPT 559, Pinzari), 9.IX.1999, 2  16.IX.1999 (gen. slides PREPT 621 PREPT 623, Pinzari), 1  23.IX.1999 (gen. slide PREPT 628, Pinzari), 3  (gen. slide PREPT 659, Pinzari) 1  13.IX.2000, 1  14.IX.2001 (gen. slide PREPT 647, Pinzari), 2  28.IX.2001, 1  27.VI.2002 (gen. slide PREPT 1140, Pinzari), 1  1.IX.2002 (gen. slide PREPT 1017, Pinzari), 2  2  5.IX.2002, 1  6.IX.2002 (gen. slide PREPT 883, Pinzari), 1  12.IX.2002, 1  (gen. slide PREPT 965, Pinzari) 3  17.IX.2002, 1  19.IX.2002, 1  1.X.2002, 1  4.X.2002 (gen. slide PREPT 884, Pinzari), 2  2  10.-15.IX.2003, 1  2  19.-25.IX.2003, 1  7-14.X.2003, 1  19.-25.X.2003 (gen. slide PREPT 1090, Pinzari), 1  8.-16.IX.2004, 1  6-13.X.2004 (gen. slide PREPT 1013, Pinzari), P. Maltzeff (coll. Pinzari); Parco Nazionale del Circeo (Latina), Quarto freddo, 0-541 m, 9 , 7 , 13.IX.1977 (1  gen. slide PREPT 1080, Pinzari), 1  5.IX.1978 (gen. slide PREPT 1081, Pinzari), S. Forestiero, F. Malucelli &amp; Z. Zerunian (coll. Pinzari).</p> <p>Croatia: Talmatien, Orebic, 1  (gen. slide 2593, Karisch) 10.-22.IX.1933, Dr. Züllich (ZSM).</p> <p>Greece: Chios: Limnia, 15 m, 1  (gen. slide 5136, Sutter) 3.IX.[19]96, 1  (gen. slide 5135, Sutter) 05.IX.[19]96, 1  (gen. slide 5137, Sutter) 12.IX.[19]96, 1  (gen. slide 6297, Sutter), R. Sutter (Landessammlungen für Naturkunde Karlsruhe = LNK); Zakynthos: Limnikeriou, 45 m, 1  (gen. slide 2432, Karisch) 10.IX.2003, 1  (gen. slide 2438, Karisch) 15.IX.2003, 1  16.IX.2003, 1  1  18.IX.2003, 2  (1  gen. slide 2439, Karisch) 21.IX.2003, R. Sutter (LNK); südl. Vasilikos, 1  4.IX.1997, R. Sutter (LNK); Kreta: Psychro, 800 m, 1  (gen. slide 2592, Karisch) 21.VII.1962, H. Reisser (ZSM).</p> <p>Turkey: Gebze (Izmit) 1  (gen. slide 2594, Karisch) 2.-3.VI.1969, F. Hahn (ZSM).</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Pattern of the forewing very variable, often reduced with only some silvery strigulae from costa, an interrupted silver line in marginal field and weak pale brown suffusion. Speculum with silvery outer lines and black inner spots in a more or less brown field. Dorsal patch of the forewing obsolescent (fig. 3). Some specimens with a strongly constrasting coloration, a distinct pale dorsal patch and conspicuous pale brownish and silvery strigulae, were found among unicolorous material from the same place and date (fig. 2). In general coloration more brownish than in C. amplana.</p> <p>Genitalia  (fig. 5): Tegumen slender, lateral part clasp-like, without apical prominence. Caudal angle of sacculus not prominent; ventral incision only slight and cucullus joint with gentle thickening. No horn above. Basal cavity longer and more rectangular; field with fewer and short bristles ventro-proximal of the cavity. Processus basalis broad. Cucullus longer, rounded ventroproximal. Aedeagus rather long and thin, angled and tapered to the apex, with minute thorns laterally.</p> <p>Genitalia  (fig. 7): Lamella postvaginalis triangular, posteriorly broadened. Ductus bursae rather long and small, sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix long, with two signa. Subgenital sternite broad, lateral corners of hind margin triangular.</p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>Not yet described. It feeds in fruits of Quercus ilex and Q. suber (CONSTANT, 1884).</p> <p>Distribution and habitats:</p> <p>Documented for Southern France, Italy, the former Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey (fig. 8), after DANILEVSKYI &amp; KUZNETSOV (1968) also in Malta and Cyprus. Probably widely distributed, especially along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.</p> <p>In Peninsular Italy from coasts to inland hilly areas with Mediterranean vegetation, so far recorded from sites with plenty of holm-oaks (Quercus ilex L.), but occasionally also deciduous ones, and often close to moist habitats such as coastal marshes and lagoons.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987B9AA04FFEB2246A8A8FCB2D322	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karisch, Timm;Pinzari, Mario	Karisch, Timm, Pinzari, Mario (2010): Cydia molybdana (C, 1884) - a valid species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 60 (2): 463-470, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.60.2.463-470, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1785
