identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861.text	D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pavonia salmonea Grings & Boldrini 2012	<div><p>Pavonia salmonea Grings &amp; Boldrini, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 1 and 3 A–D)</p> <p>Affinis Pavoniae guerkeanae sed ab ea mericarpiis minoribus plerumque non apiculatis, plerumque sine tuberculiis lateralibus acutis, nervo medio lato, compresso, rugosis, foliis trichomatibus stellatis longioribus, epicalice bracteolis lanceolatis vel ovato-lanceolatis, corolla salmonea, differt.</p> <p>Type:— BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: Bom Jardim da Serra, s.l., 28º23.488 S 49º33.772 W, 27 February 2009, 1333 m, M. Grings, R.B. Setubal &amp; L.C.P. Lima 661 (holotype ICN!, isotypes CTES!, SP!, NY!). Subshrubs or shrubs up to 1.6 m tall; stems densely covered with long stellate trichomes. Leaf blades lanceolate, subtriangular to oval-lanceolate, seldom suborbicular, 0.5–6.0 × 0.4–2.5 cm, base sagittate to subcordate, apex acute to subobtuse, margin crenate, sometimes serrate, palmately 5-nerved, both surfaces covered with long stellate trichomes, abaxial surface with simple trichomes on the main nerves, seldom sparse simple trichomes in the adaxial surface; petioles 0.4–2.5 cm long, covered with short stellate trichomes and with sparse long simple trichomes; stipules subulate 3–4 mm long with short stellate trichomes and seldom with simple trichomes in the apex. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle 1.2–3.5 cm long, densely covered with stellate trichomes, longer in the apex, along with long simple trichomes; epicalyx bracts 5, oval-lanceolate to slightly ovate, 4–7 × 2–4 mm, covered with short stellate trichomes, with long stellate trichomes and with some simple and long trichomes in the base; calyx 6–9 mm long, covered with stellate and some simple trichomes, both long and on the nerves; corolla salmon-pink, petals 1.5–2.5 × 1.4–2.4 cm, veins vinaceous, with basally vinaceous center; staminal column 7–8 mm long; free parts of the stamens 2–3 mm long; styles 3–4 mm longer than the staminal column. Mericarps 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3.0 mm, muticous (seldom apiculate), sparsely pubescent, tuberculate, seldom with acute tubercles, median nerve wide, compressed and rugose. Seeds smooth and tufted at each end of the hilum.</p> <p>Distribution: — Brazil, Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome (IBGE 2004), in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states (Figure 4).</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting specimens have been collected from November to April.</p> <p>Habitat: —In highland grasslands, scrub, rocky grasslands and in edges of Araucaria forest.</p> <p>Etymology: —From the Latin “ salmoneus ”, referring to the salmon-pink color of the flowers.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Bom Jesus, road Bom Jesus-São Joaquim, between Santo Inácio and Cerquinha river S 0580537 W 6843726 UTM, 24 January 2010, M. Grings &amp; A. M. Z. Lunkes 969 (ICN); Canela, s.l., February 1986, M. Sobral &amp; R. Silva 4942 (ICN, CTES); Jaquirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.365913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.079863" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.365913/lat -29.079863)">Parque Estadual do Tainhas</a>, S 29º04'47.5" W 050º21'57.3", 08 January 2010, M. Grings &amp; G.B. Stahlberg 938 (ICN); São Francisco de Paula, Josafá, April 1984, M. Sobral 2976 (ICN), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.080997&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.362583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.080997/lat -29.362583)">Josafá</a>, S 29º21'45.3" W 50º04'51.6", 09 January 2010, M. Grings, G.B. Stahlberg, I. Buffon, S. Kronbauer &amp; R.C. Printes 934 (ICN), Taimbé, 23 February 1960, A. Sehnem 7649 (PACA), Taimbesinho, 14 February 1946, B. Rambo 32199 (PACA); São José dos Ausentes, 4 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.95875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.585722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.95875/lat -28.585722)">Km</a> from “Desnível dos rios”, S 28º35'08.6" W 49º57'31.5", 27 December 2009, M. Grings &amp; N. J. Grings 894 (ICN); Santa Catarina: Bom Retiro, Campos Novos do Sul, 09 March 2005, G. Hatschbach, A.C. Cervi &amp; E. F. Costa 78960 (MBM), begin of road to Urubici, 15 February 1995, G. Hatschbach et al. 61625 (MBM, HUCS); Lages, 14 Km E de Lages, road to São Joaquim, 24 November 1980, A. Krapovickas &amp; R. Vanni 36886 (MBM); São Joaquim, Passo das Contas, 29 January 1950, R. Reitz 4992 (PACA); Urubici, 08 February 2007, G. Hatschbach &amp; O. S. Ribas 79708 (MBM), 16 February 1995, G. Hatschbach &amp; O.S. Ribas 61681 (MBM), Parque Nacional de São Joaquim, 10 February 2007, G. Hatschbach &amp; O.S. Ribas 79882 (MBM), Morro da Igreja, 1820 m, 24 May. 1991, D. B. Falkenberg 5516 (FLOR).</p> <p>Pavonia salmonea is similar to P. guerkeana R.E. Fries (1908: 57) and to P. dusenii Krapovickas (1977: 313); specimens from different herbaria were sometimes identified as the first and sometimes as the later. The mericarps of P. salmonea are usually muticous (apiculate in a few specimens), somewhat smaller than those of P. guerkeana, usually without acute tubercles on each side of the median nerve, which is wide, compressed and rugose. The mericarps of P. guerkeana are always apiculate, with lateral acute tubercles and a narrow and smooth median nerve. Conversely, the mericarps of P. dusenii are strongly tuberculate and the median nerve is little prominent. Concerning the indumentum of the leaf blades, the stellate trichomes of P. salmonea are larger and denser than those of P. guerkeana. On the other hand, in P. dusenii the trichomes of the leaf blades are shorter than those of P. salmonea and P. guerkeana, and the indumentum is tomentose. The color of the corolla also differs, all three species having petals with wine-colored veins and claw, but in P. salmonea the ground-color of the petals is salmon-pink, in P. guerkeana white to pale-pink, and in P. dusenii rose-pink.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00087FD676DFFD4FF1960363115F861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Grings, Martin;Boldrini, Ilsi Iob	Grings, Martin, Boldrini, Ilsi Iob (2012): Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 39: 38-46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.3
D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7.text	D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pavonia exasperata Grings & Boldrini. 2012	<div><p>Pavonia exasperata Grings &amp; Boldrini. sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 2 &amp; 3 E–I)</p> <p>Affinis Pavoniae friesii, sed ab ea mericarpiis majoribus, apiculatis et 2 aut 3-tuberculiis lateralibus acutis ambobus lateribus nervo medio, foliis basilaribus interdum lobatis differt.</p> <p>Type:— BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: near “Pedra do Segredo”, 26 abr. 2009, M. Grings &amp; P. Brack 659 (holotype ICN!, isotypes CTES!, NY!). Subshrubs up to 0.8 m tall; stems covered with stellate trichomes, more dense in younger stems; sometimes with glandular trichomes, more dense in younger stems. Leaf blades subtriangular, triangular, ovate-triangular or suborbicular, sometimes with basal leaves slightly 3-5 lobed, 1.5– 6.5 × 0.8–3.9 cm, sagittate, hastate or subcordate, apex acute or subobtuse, margin crenate-serrate, ciliate, 5– 7-nerved, adaxial surface with sparse stellate trichomes, with sparse simple trichomes, seldom with sparse glandular trichomes, usually in young leaf blades, abaxial surface hoary stellate, usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the base; petioles 0.8–3.5 cm long, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with a tuft of setose trichomes in the apex; stipules subulate 2–6 mm long, with short stellate trichomes and sometimes with setose trichomes in the apex. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, peduncle 1.0– 3.6 cm long, articulated 3–6 mm beneath the epicalyx, indumentum similar to that of the stems and usually with sparse setose trichomes, more dense in the apex; epicalyx bracts 5, lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, somewhat more narrow in the base, 7–11 × 1–2(–3) mm, stellate-tomentose, sometimes with setose trichomes in the base; calyx 9–10 mm long, with more dense and larger stellate trichomes on the nerves; corolla white to pale-rose, petals 2.4–3.2 × 2.4–3.0 cm, with wine-red veins and claw; staminal column 7–10 mm long; free parts of the stamens 2–4 mm; styles (1–) 3–4 mm longer than the staminal column. Mericarps 4–6 × 3–4 mm, sparsely pubescent, apiculate, prominently carinate, median nerve compressed and with rugosities, tuberculate, with two or three acute and prominent tubercles on each side. Seeds smooth with a tuft of trichomes at opposite ends of the hilum.</p> <p>Distribution: — Brazil, occurring in the Pampa biome (IBGE 2004) only in Rio Grande do Sul state (Figure 4).</p> <p>Phenology: —Flowering specimens have been collected from December to May. This species has cleistogamous flowers, observed in the beginning of November, fruiting from November to May.</p> <p>Habitat: —Forest edges, scrub and rocky grasslands.</p> <p>Etymology: —From the Latin “ exasperatus”, meaning rugose, but with prominent tips, referring to the lateral acute tubercles of its mericarps.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Bagé, BR 153, near the limit with Caçapava do Sul, S 30º52'37.3" W 53º36'48.7", 01 November 2009, M. Grings &amp; C. Buzzato 792 (ICN), property of Telmo Dias Dutra, 15 January 1992, Girardi-Deiro &amp; Gonçalves 825 (HAS); Caçapava do Sul, BR 290 Km 313, 12 December 2009, M. Grings &amp; R. Paniz 844 (ICN), 07 December 1978, A. Krapovickas y C. L. Cristóbal 34213 (CTES, ICN), Minas do Camaquá, 06 December 1978, A. Krapovickas y C. L. Cristóbal 34196 (CTES, ICN), Guaritas, 12 October 1985, D. B. Falkenberg 2748 (FLOR), Passo dos <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.607666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.844223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.607666/lat -30.844223)">Enforcados</a>, S 30º50'39.2" W 053º36'27.6", 03 November 2010, M. Grings &amp; P. J. Silva Filho 1114 (ICN); Lavras do Sul, Rincão do Inferno, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.708252&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.860611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.708252/lat -30.860611)">Cabanha Macanudo</a>, S 30º51'38.2" W 53º42'29.7", 06 December 2009, M. Grings, R. Paniz &amp; R. Both 842 (ICN), s.l., 10 April 2008, I. I. Boldrini, R. Trevisan &amp; A. Schneider 1498 (ICN); Santana da Boa Vista, Faz. Passo da Chácara, 29 March 1975, A. Sehnem 14597 (PACA).</p> <p>Pavonia exasperata is similar to P. friesii Krapovickas (1977: 318) and P. orientalis Krapovickas (1977: 320) due to its similar narrow epicalyx bracts, usually sagittate leaf blades, and white or pale pink petals with basally vinaceous center and veins. However, P. exasperata differs from these species mainly in its larger mericarps with two to three lateral tubercles at each side of the median nerve. In addition, this species may present slightly lobate leaf blades, especially in basal leaves.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D00087FD676AFFD1FF1963983722F8D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Grings, Martin;Boldrini, Ilsi Iob	Grings, Martin, Boldrini, Ilsi Iob (2012): Two new species of Pavonia section Lebretonia subsection Hastifoliae (Malvaceae: Malvoideae) from southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 39: 38-46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.3
