taxonID	type	description	language	source
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	diagnosis	Neo-uvaria viridifolia proxima, praecipue petalis minoribus, staminibus carpellisque paucioribus differt.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — THAILAND. Phatthalung Province: Si Ban Phot District, Khao Pu / Khao Ya National Park, headquarters, August 2005, Gardner et al. ST 1894 (holotype L!, isotypes BKF, K), in flower and fruit (quite young).	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	description	Medium-sized trees, ca. 15 m tall, ca. 24 cm in dbh, all parts generally covered with stellate hairs intermixed with simple hairs. Young twigs tomentose. Petioles 2.0 – 4.5 mm long, densely tomentose. Leaves elliptic, 10.2 – 32.3 × 3.3 – 10.1 cm, base (broadly) wedge-shaped, apex generally (narrowly) acuminate, lamina (very) sparsely (appressed-) puberulous above, indumentum mostly on the lower half near the midrib, sparsely puberulous below, upper surface of midrib slightly sunken, (sparsely) (appressed-) tomentose, lower surface of midrib raised, (sparsely) tomentose, secondary veins 15 – 21 pairs per leaf, angle with midrib 35 ° – 43 °. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedicels (in flower and in fruit) (3 –) 5 – 6 (– 8) mm long, densely (appressed-) tomentose, bracts ca. 2 per flower, rather inconspicuous, at the base of the pedicels. Sepals broadly triangular, ca. 2.1 × 2.5 mm, persistent in fruit, outside and margin densely tomentose, inside glabrous. Outer petals elliptic-ovate, 5.2 × 2.8 – 3.0 mm, outside and margin tomentose, inside glabrous at the base, indumentum of the rest same as outside. Inner petals ovate, 4.0 – 5.0 × 2.5 mm, apically thickened, indumentum same as outer petals. Stamens 12 – 15 per flower, ca. 1.4 mm long, connective tissue flat-topped. Carpels 4 – 6 per flower, stigmas subgloboseellipsoid, ovaries appressed-tomentose, ovules 1 per ovary, basal. Torus more or less flat, sparsely puberulous, slightly enlarged in fruit. Monocarps 1 – 3 per fruit, sessile, ellipsoid, 3.1 – 3.3 × 2.0 – 2.5 cm, surface (sparsely) tomentose-villous. Seeds 1 per monocarp, ellipsoid, 2.6 – 2.8 × 1.6 – 2.1 cm.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Peninsular Thailand [Phatthalung Province (Fig. 3)] [only known from two collections (Chaowasku 99 and Gardner et al. ST 1894) collected from the same individual]. Habitats and Phenology: — Occurring in aggrading evergreen / deciduous forests amongst limestone outcrops. Elevation ca. 120 m. Flowering August, December. Fruiting August, December.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	discussion	Field notes: — Bark grey; inner bark brownish-yellow. Petals white maturing yellow. Monocarps pale green with white and pale brown hairs.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The epithet refers to the sparse stellate indumentum on the lower leaf surface.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	vernacular_names	Vernacular names: — Ma-Khiew (Thai).	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34C531ABDA0A3C0A87F3370.taxon	discussion	Observations: — This new species seems very close to Neo-uvaria viridifolia from the Philippines. They both possess a (very) sparse stellate indumentum on the lower leaf surface whereas it is (much) denser in the other species. In addition, a single stellate hair on the lower leaf surface of both species is relatively (much) smaller than that of the other species. N. sparsistellata, however, principally differs from N. viridifolia in having smaller petals (outer petals 5.2 × 2.8 – 3.0 mm, inner petals 4.0 – 5.0 × 2.5 mm in N. sparsistellata vs. outer petals (7.0 –) 10.2 × (3.6 –) 4.1 mm, inner petals (6.7 –) 9.5 × 3.4 – 3.7 mm in N. viridifolia), fewer stamens per flower (12 – 15 in N. sparsistellata vs. ca. 31 in N. viridifolia) and carpels per flower (4 – 6 in N. sparsistellata vs. ca. 12 in N. viridifolia). Besides, N. sparsistellata always has solitary flowers while N. viridifolia often have two (or three) flowers per inflorescence.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	diagnosis	Neo-uvaria foetida e Malaysia peninsulari proxima, precipue foliis plerumque maioribus, venis tertiariis adiacentibus plus distantibus, pilis (plus) densibus, floribus maioribus, staminum numero minore differt.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — THAILAND. Ranong Province: Klong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary, September 2008, Chaowasku 77 (holotype L!, isotype BKF!), in fruit.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	description	Medium-sized trees, ca. 11 m tall, ca. 12 cm in dbh, all parts generally covered with stellate hairs intermixed with simple hairs. Young twigs densely velvety-villous. Petioles 5 – 7 mm long, densely velvety-villous. Leaves elliptic, (9.5 –) 13.0 – 21.5 × (4.0 –) 4.7 – 9.1 cm, base broadly wedge-shaped to obtuse, apex caudateacuminate, lamina almost glabrous above, (densely) villous below, upper surface of midrib slightly sunken, velvety, lower surface of midrib raised, densely (appressed-) velvety-villous, secondary veins 17 – 18 pairs per leaf, angle with midrib 45 º – 50 º. Flowers solitary, axillary, (almost) sessile, bracts usually 2 per flower, ovate. Sepals broadly ovate to slightly triangular, ca. 7.5 × 6.5 mm, outside and margin (appressed-) velvetytomentose, inside (appressed-) tomentose. Outer petals elliptic, 11.5 – 13.5 × 6.5 – 8.0 mm, indumentum on outer side and margin similar to sepals, inside shortly cobwebbed with sparser hairs, base (almost) glabrous. Inner petals slightly ovate to broadly elliptic, 8.5 – 10.0 × 7.5 – 8.5 mm, apically thickened, outside (appressed-) velvety-tomentose in the middle, sparser towards the margin which is shortly cobwebbed, inside shortly cobwebbed, sparser towards the base which is (almost) glabrous. Stamens 16 – 20 (– 22) per flower, 1.6 – 1.7 mm long, connective tissue flat-topped. Carpels 5 – 8 per flower, stigmas ellipsoid-cylindrical, ovaries densely villous, ovules 1 (– 2) per ovary, basal. Torus more or less flat, villous, enlarged in fruit. Monocarps 1 – 5 per fruit, sessile, ellipsoid-ovoid, 6.5 – 7.0 × 5.2 – 5.5 cm, surface (appressed-) velvety-tomentose. Seeds 1 per monocarp, ellipsoid (- ovoid), 5.0 × 3.4 – 3.5 cm.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Peninsular Thailand [Ranong Province (Fig. 3)] [only known from two collections (Chaowasku 77 and Gardner & Sidisunthorn ST 1992) collected from the same individual]. Habitats and Phenology: — Occurring in understory of semi-disturbed lowland evergreen forests. Elevation ca. 120 m. Flowering December (collection Gardner & Sidisunthorn ST 1992). Fruiting September (collection Chaowasku 77).	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	discussion	Field notes: — Crown monopodial with horizontal branching. Bark dark brown, smooth with very shallow horizontal cracks with raised edges; middle bark indistinct; inner bark cream, fibrous. Petals pale green aging greenish-yellow, thick and fleshy; staminal mass pale yellow, blackened at male anthesis (Fig. 1 B). Monocarps brown with velvety hairs.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The epithet refers to the huge size of the monocarps (Fig. 1 C), which therefore can be easily seen from afar.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	vernacular_names	Vernacular names: — Ma-Neng (Thai).	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C34B5318BDA0A7FFA9D83495.taxon	discussion	Observations: — Odour of rotten fish was emitted from (nearly) dried monocarps. This smell was also detected in those of N. foetida (pers. obs. TC). This new species seems to be closely related to N. foetida occurring in Peninsular Malaysia. It chiefly differs in having generally larger leaves [(9.5 –) 13.0 – 21.5 × (4.0 –) 4.7 – 9.1 cm in N. telopea vs. 7.7 – 15.7 (– 18.0) × 2.5 – 5.0 (– 6.0) cm in N. foetida] with wider distance of the adjacent tertiary veins, denser indumentum on nearly all parts, larger flowers [sepals ca. 7.5 × 6.5 mm, outer petals 11.5 – 13.5 × 6.5 – 8.0 mm, inner petals 8.5 – 10.0 × 7.5 – 8.5 mm in N. telopea vs. sepals ca. 4.0 × 3.6 mm, outer petals ca. 9.2 × 5.4 mm, inner petals, ca. 6.7 × 5.4 mm in N. foetida], fewer stamens per flower [16 – 20 (– 22) in N. telopea vs. (26 –) 27 in N. foetida], and generally fewer carpels per flower [5 – 8 in N. telopea vs. 7 – 11 in N. foetida]. Vegetatively, N. telopea resembles N. acuminatissima in the density of the indumentum, but the latter species has much smaller monocarps and flowers. The fruits of N. parallelivenia are unknown but its flowers are noticeably different from those of N. telopea, especially the much smaller sepals and the nonthickened apex of the inner petals of the former.	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
03928E68C3465317BDA0A09AAA0C31C9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE: — THE PHILIPPINES. Mindanao, Agusan Province: Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta), October 1912, Elmer 14184 (PNH (destroyed), lectotype (here designated) NY!, isotypes BM!, BP, DS, E!, G!, GH, L!, NA, P!, U!), in flower. Observations: — N. viridifolia is considerably different from N. acuminatissima, especially in the much sparser stellate indumentum on the lower leaf surface. Moreover, its pedicels are longer than those of N. acuminatissima [(4 –) 5 – 6 mm long in N. viridifolia vs. nearly absent in N. acuminatissima]. The leaf base of N. viridifolia is usually (broadly) wedge-shaped in contrast to N. acuminatissima which usually has obtuse to rounded leaf base. N. acuminatissima was very rarely collected concerning the flowers. Of all specimens investigated, only the collection Sinclair et al. 9250 [this collection seems to have generally smaller leaves with more obtuse base and wider distance of the adjacent tertiary veins compared to those of Elmer 21112 and the type of N. acuminatissima, however, all other morphology of the three collections is similar] has flowers which are smaller than those of N. viridifolia [outer petals ca. 3.6 × 2.5 mm, inner petals ca. 3.8 × 3.0 mm in N. acuminatissima vs. outer petals (7.0 –) 10.2 × (3.6 –) 4.1 mm, inner petals (6.7 –) 9.5 × 3.4 – 3.7 mm in N. viridifolia].	en	Chaowasku, Tanawat, KEssLER, Paul J. A., Punnadee, Suwit, Van Der Ham, Raymond W. J. M. (2011): Taxonomic novelties and pollen morphological study in the genus Neo-uvaria (Annonaceae). Phytotaxa 32: 27-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.32.1.3, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.32.1.3
