identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6D1578341552B053FF4F687AFDFDF87B.text	6D1578341552B053FF4F687AFDFDF87B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erebonyx De Mello & Ferreira 2021	<div><p>Erebonyx de Mello, gen. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1 to 5)</p> <p>Type-species: E. catacumbae, n. sp.</p> <p>Etymology: The generic name is composed by the names Erebos, which in Greek means “place of the darkness of the inferior world”, or just “darkness”, (it is also the name of a male primordial deity, the personification of darkness) and Nyx, meaning night (it is also a deity, but female, sister and consort of Erebos).</p> <p>Diagnosis. 1- eyes flat (not prominent), sub-triangular, white, devoid of ommatidia; 2- maxillary palpi elongate, 5 th joint not much convex, resembling those of some forest-litter dwelling luzarines; 3- auditory tympana absent; 4- male fore wings reaching near half of abdominal tergite III, almost all transparent, dorsal fields overlapping very little on anterior half only, narrowing distad; dorsal field with all veins and areas normally present in acoustically communicating crickets but quite faded, mirror small, pars stridens vestigial with atypical (degenerated) denticles, lateral field with two parallel veins; 5- presence of three sets of bristle brushes along the posterior dorsal margins of abdominal tergites III to V, just prior to respective sets of tergal glands; 6- hind tibia with four subapical spurs on outer face and three on inner; 7- median lophi of pseudepiphallus long, with a median invagination extending from its middle portion up to the tip, each side bearing a disto-lateral projection which looks digitiform as viewed from dorsum but laminar from the sides.</p> <p>Description (based on male unless otherwise specified). Head tall, its top somewhat flattened as seen laterally, inter-antennal space very narrow (fig. 1C); prominent (fig. 1D); eyes sub-triangular, all three vertices broad, ommatidia absent (fig. 1E); median ocellus vestigial, lateral more visible, all three without sharp margins; 3 rd to 5 th joints of maxillary palpi elongate (figs. 1B, D, F). Pronotum shallow, lateral lobes with postero-lateral angle as wide as antero-lateral, the inferior margins straight, disk broader anteriorly, anterior margin broadly convex, posterior one straight (figs. 1A, B, D). Metanotum non-glandular (fig. 2C). Fore wings very poorly pigmented, reaching near half of abdominal tergite III, slightly overlapping at the level of their first third, then each one becoming narrower towards the apices; mirror small, undivided, pars stridens vestigial with atypical (degenerated) denticles, diagonal vein (sensu Otte &amp; alexander, 1983), part of Cu1, not connect to nearest chord by transverse veins; lateral field with two parallel veins (figs, 1A, B, G; 2A, B). Limbs moderately long; fore tibia without auditory tympana, both with a pair of apical spurs on inferior distal edges; tibia III with 4/4 dorsal spurs and no teeth above or between them; two apical spurs on external side and three on internal (figs. 3 A to E). Abdominal tergites III to V with a row of long bristles (brushes) along their posterior dorsal margins, just prior to respective tergal glands, the bristle brush on tergite III divided into two portions (fig. 2D, E, F); supra-anal plate wider than long, the distal margin evenly round at mid-portion (fig. 2G). Subgenital plate slightly wider (at base) than long, the posterior angles rounded, distal margin nearly straight, superior face of this piece with a very distinctive posterior, bulb-shaped, structure, which seems to be a gland (figs. 2H, I; see discussion). Phallic complex (fig. 4 A to D): median lophi of pseudepiphallus well developed as a one dorso-lateral piece element on its anterior half, but with a narrow median invaginaton as deep as its distal half making it bilobated posteriorly, each of the lobes bent upward distally; pseudepiphallic parameres depressed, the outer margins somewhat circular, just a tip of each not hidden by the median lophi when seen from dorsum; rami long; ectophallic apodemes long, distal projections long, ectophallic arc broad, ectophallic fold little pigmented; endophallic sclerite with a pair of posterior outward projections (fig. 4D).</p> <p>Female characters: forewings reduced, scale-shaped, with a lobiform contour, one very distant from the other (fig. 5A, B); distal margin of supra-anal plate shaped as an open-U (fig. 5D); distal margin of subgenital plate concave (fig. 5C); ovipositor moderately long, shorter than cerci, valves normal, without serrulation (fig. 5A, F to G). Copulatory papilla capsular (fig. 4E to H).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1578341552B053FF4F687AFDFDF87B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De Mello, Francisco De A. G.;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes	De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes (2021): Erebonyx catacumbae, n. gen. et sp.: a blind, troglobitic cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 4975 (2): 343-356, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.5
6D1578341557B05EFF4F6C19FB91FC82.text	6D1578341557B05EFF4F6C19FB91FC82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erebonyx catacumbae De Mello & Ferreira 2021	<div><p>Erebonyx catacumbae de Mello, n. sp.</p> <p>(Figures 1 to 5)</p> <p>Etymology: the specific name “ catacumbae ” is derived from the latin word catacumba, the equilavent to the English catacomb, originally designating underground galleries to place the dead, plus the suffix ae; the name, then, means from the catacomb.</p> <p>Description of male (other than already described for the genus): Head capsule yellowish, contrasting with median brown pronotum and tergites pigmentation; fastigium yellow, darker than frons and gena; antennae poorly pigmented, not color banded, scape depressed, light yellow; eyes, antennal sockets and clypeus unpigmented; maxillary palpi poorly pigmented but bearing brownish pile, 5 th joint the most pigmented one (medium brown), truncation area unpigmented (figs. 1A, B, C, D, E, F). Fore wings; dorsum very light brown, the veins nearly white (figs. 1G, 2A, B). Limbs: all very light yellow, very pale (figs. 1A, B; 3A to E).</p> <p>Description of female (fig.5): very similar to male, with the few exceptions: body decidedly more constricted at mesonotum level; abdomen more voluminous, devoid of bristle brushes; supra-anal plate less pigmented (fig. 5C); copulatory papilla sub-pyriform, yellow but nearly unpigmented at tip (fig. 4E to H).</p> <p>Measurements (mm). Holotype male: Body length 8.68; Head width 1.66; Pronotum length 1.51; Pronotum width 1.98; Fore wing length 2.6; Fore wing width 1.55; Femur III length 5.3; Tibia III length 5.2. Paratype females (mean, n= 3): Body length 9.94; Head width 1.83; Pronotum length 1.79; Pronotum width 2.08; Fore wing length 0.6; Femur III length 5.75; Tibia III length 5.12; Ovipositor length 5.0.</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype male, Gruta Toca do Gonçalo, Municipality of Campo Formoso, State of Bahia, Brazil, 28.xii.2010, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira leg. All other specimens with same data as holotype, except the day of capturing: 1 female paratype (10.vi.2012); 2 female paratypes (14.vi.2012); 1 nymph (10.vi.2012); 2 nymphs (14. vi.2012).</p> <p>Repository: all specimens preserved in 80% alcohol and kept at the Orthoptera Collection, Biosciences Institute, Botucatu Campus of São Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil (BOTU).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1578341557B05EFF4F6C19FB91FC82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	De Mello, Francisco De A. G.;Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes	De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes (2021): Erebonyx catacumbae, n. gen. et sp.: a blind, troglobitic cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 4975 (2): 343-356, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.5
