identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FCA7FE4DFBC0.text	038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FCA7FE4DFBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Netelia (Parabates) Forster 1869	<div><p>Subgenus Parabates Förster, 1869</p> <p>Parabates Förster, 1869 (Type species: Parabatus nigricarpus Thomson, 1888; desig. by Enderlein, 1912)</p> <p>Parabatus Thomson, 1888; emendation for Parabates</p> <p>Opheltoideus Ashmead, 1900 (Type species: Opheltoideus johnsoni Ashmead, 1900; monobasic); synonymized by Viereck (1912: 46).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Small sized species for the genus Netelia, length of fore wing 5.5–9.1 mm. Body yellow, whitish or reddish yellow in ground color. Occipital carina absent; lateral carina of scutellum distinct only on its anterior 1/3; propodeum faintly strigate on median portion, usually without sublateral crest; fore wing with 3rs-m absent or its anterior 1/2 present, 1cu-a antefurcal or slightly postfurcal to M&amp;RS; hind tarsal claw with pectination not extending beyond apex; paramere with or without a spine on dorsal margin, brace and pad present and digitus with ventroapical corner pointed; basal apodeme of aedegus with dorsal margin markedly convex in lateral view; ovipositor about twice as long as apical height of metasoma.</p> <p>Remarks. Konishi (1985) claimed that the shape of basal apodeme of aedeagus is characteristic of Parabates. That is, the basal apodeme of aedeagus is broadened around middle, so its dorsal margin is convex (arrow in Fig. 9). Later, Bennett (2015) stated that this is only based on three Japanese species and putative. However, judging from the figures of Townes (1938; Fig. 12 as monticola) for johnsoni, Tolkanitz (1974; Fig. 3-1) for nigricarpus and Kaur &amp; Jonathan (1979; Fig. 19) for foersteri, all extant species share the character state of basal apodeme of aedeagus. Thus, it is considered to be a synapomorphy of the subgenus and to support its monophyly.</p> <p>This subgenus can be divided into two species groups, the nigricarpus and the ishiharai groups, based on the differences in the following characters: fore wing vein 1cu-a antefurcal (ishiharai group) or postfurcal (nigricarpus group); the paramere of male genitalia with a spine on subapical portion of dorsal margin (ishiharai group) or not (nigricarpus group); the ventro-apical margin of paramere bulging (nigricarpus group) or not (ishiharai group). The members of each species group as follows: The nigricarpus group: nigricarpus (Thomson, 1888), johnsoni (Ashmead, 1900), foersteri Kaur &amp; Jonathan, 1979 and the ishiharai group: ishiharai Uchida, 1953, fusca Konishi, 1985, following new species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FCA7FE4DFBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Chen, Hsuan-Pu;Konishi, Kazuhiko	Pham, Nhi Thi, Chen, Hsuan-Pu, Konishi, Kazuhiko (2021): Notes on the genus Netelia, subgenus Parabates (Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) with description of a new species from Oriental Region. Zootaxa 4974 (3): 577-584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.6
038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FDD4FC55FFC1.text	038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FDD4FC55FFC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Netelia Gray 1860	<div><p>Genus Netelia Gray</p> <p>Netelia Gray, 1860: 341.</p> <p>(Type species: Paniscus inquinatus Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A8FB75FFA0FF61FDD4FC55FFC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Chen, Hsuan-Pu;Konishi, Kazuhiko	Pham, Nhi Thi, Chen, Hsuan-Pu, Konishi, Kazuhiko (2021): Notes on the genus Netelia, subgenus Parabates (Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) with description of a new species from Oriental Region. Zootaxa 4974 (3): 577-584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.6
038787A8FB75FFA5FF61F8A9FEBCFA2D.text	038787A8FB75FFA5FF61F8A9FEBCFA2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Netelia (Parabates) fusciapicalis Pham & Chen & Konishi 2021	<div><p>Netelia (Parabates) fusciapicalis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1 – 10)</p> <p>Type materials. Holotype. ♂ (IEBR), “ Lao Cai Province, Hoang Lien NP, 14–16 5 2015, Light trap, Hoang Vu Tru leg.” 22°21’10.5”N 103°46’29”E, 1965m. Paratypes. 4♂ (NTU), “ Taiwan, Taoyuan City, Fuxing Dist., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.77473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.352917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.77473/lat 22.352917)">Northern Chatian Mountain</a> 北插R山 (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.77473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.352917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.77473/lat 22.352917)">Chatianshan Nature Reserve</a>) (alt. about 1700m), 12 VI 2020, HID light trap in beech (Fagus hayatae) forest, C. L. Huang &amp; L. H. Wang leg.”; 1♀ 2♂ (TARI), “ Taiwan, Wuling, 1900 m, Taichung, Na. 27–29. VI. 1979, K. S. Lin &amp; L. Y. Chou ”; 1♀ (IEBR), Lam Dong Province, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.61639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.062472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.61639/lat 12.062472)">Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park</a>, light trap, 12°03’44.9”N 108°36’59.0”E, 1449 m, 22. IX. 2019, Hoang Vu Tru &amp; Nguyen Hai Nam coll.; 1♂ (EUMJ), “[LAOS: Xiangkhouang] (Light), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.91473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.53775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.91473/lat 19.53775)">Nong Samche</a> (alt. 1603m), 19°32’15.90”N 103°54’53.00”E, 30-IV-2015, Hiroshi Ikeda leg.”, “ ABS information: BL- 25/04/2015, BLNY006 ”.</p> <p>Description. ♂. Head (Figs 2, 3) 1.7–1.9× (1.7×) as wide as long, polished and weakly coriaceous; occipital carina present; occiput smooth, with even and fine setae; postocciput polished; temple weakly convex; ocelli larger and lateral ocellus close to eye, POL/OD=0.3–0.6 (0.6), lateral ocellus almost touching eye; inner margins of eyes indented opposite antennal socket, weekly convergent ventrally; face 1.3–1.5× (1.3×) as wide as long; groove between face and clypeus week; clypeus 2.1–2.6× (2.2×) as wide as long, evenly punctate, with apical margin truncate and with 1 sparse row of setae, weakly convex in lateral view; antenna with 37–39 (38) flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.2–1.3× (1.3×) as long as 2nd, which 2.9–3.4× (3.1×) as long as wide.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 4) polished, smooth and evenly punctate; pronotum weakly costulate laterally; mesoscutum 1.2–1.4× (1.2×) as long as wide, with notaulus weak and extending to at least 1/3 length of mesoscutum; scutellum 1.1–1.4× (1.4×) as long as distance between lateral carinae at its base, with lateral carina fading out at around anterior 1/3 of scutellum; propodeum with weak trans-striae and faint sub-lateral crest, with pleural carina present and spiracle ovoid.</p> <p>Fore wing (Fig. 5) 2.3–2.8× (2.8×) as long as wide; 3rs-m absent (areolet open); basal about 1/7 of Rs curved; 1cu-a antefurcal to M&amp;RS by 0.2–0.3 (0.3) of 1cu-a length; subbasal cell without hairs except anterior margin; anal cell with a band of hairs. Hind wing (Fig. 6) with 4 or 5 distal hamuli, nervellar index 0.4–0.6 (0.5).</p> <p>Fore tibial spur 0.3–0.5× (0.4×) as long as basitarsus, which 10.5–11.1× as long as wide; coxae weakly coriaceous; bristles on tibiae sparse, their sockets separated by more than the length of bristles; tarsal claws pectinate; fore tarsal claw with 16–20 (16–19) teeth; mid tarsal claw with 18–21 (20 or 21) teeth; hind tarsal claw normal, with 10–11 (10–11) teeth.</p> <p>Metasoma polished, minutely and evenly punctate; 1st tergite 2.8–3.0× (2.9×) as long as apical width, 1.5× as long as 2nd; paramere (Figs 7, 8) 1.7–2.0× as long as wide, with a spine on subapical portion of dorsal margin; spine of paramere about twice as long as wide and parallel-sided with rounded apex; paramere rather weakly tapering toward rounded apex, width at apex of lamina volsellaris 1.4× as width at base of marginal spine; brace in shape of narrow band; pad produced dorso-basally; digitus with ventro- and dorso-apical corners pointed; aedeagus (Fig. 9) with penis valve slightly broadened toward apex and basal apodeme almost straight, broadened around middle and with dorsal margin convex.</p> <p>Head yellow; mandible whitish or grayish yellow except teeth black; area around stipes and triangular marking on frons yellowish brown to brown in Taiwanese specimens; dorso-median portion of occiput brown in Taiwanese specimens; dorso-median portion of face and area dorsad of tentorial pits whitish; area around basal and apical margins of clypeus whitish; antenna reddish yellow, with apical flagellomeres paler. Mesosoma whitish yellow; mesoscutum brown with posterior 3/5 of median lobe paler except brown spot on posterior 1/2; scutellum, metanotum and dorsal surface of propodeum light brown to brown (light brown) with paler area along lateral carina of scutellum. Legs brownish yellow; fore and mid coxae whitish yellow; dorsal surface of hind coxa brown in Taiwanese specimens; teeth of tarsal claws black. Metasoma brownish yellow; 5th–8th tergites and 6th–7th sternites brown to blackish brown (brown). Wings hyaline; stigma yellowish brown; other veins brownish yellow.</p> <p>♀. Similar to male except: fore, mid and hind tarsal claws with 16 teeth each; 1st– 3rd metasomal segments yellow, 4th tergite onwards and 5th sternites onwards blackish; ovarian egg (Fig. 10) about 0.6 mm long and 0.2–0.3 mm high with stalk on posterior 0.8; posterior 3/4 of ventral half echinulate, the sculpture stronger and denser postero-ventrally.</p> <p>Length of fore wing: 5.6–7.7 (7.7) mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Oriental region (Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos).</p> <p>Etymology. Named after the infuscate 5th–8th metasomal segments.</p> <p>Remarks. This is the sixth extant species of the subgenus Parabates, and is considered to belong to the ishiharai group in having the fore wing vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&amp;RS and the presence of a spine on dorsal margin of paramere of male genitalia. In the species group, N. (P.) fusciapicalis is similar to ishiaharai in having the long spine of paramere but can be distinguished from the latter by rather weakly tapering paramere (width at apex of lamina volsellaris 1.4× as width at base of spine in fusciapicalis and 1.8–2.0 × in ishiharai) and from the other species of the group by the coloration.</p> <p>This is the first record of the genus Netelia from Vietnam and Laos, and first record of the subgenus Parabates from Taiwan.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A8FB75FFA5FF61F8A9FEBCFA2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pham, Nhi Thi;Chen, Hsuan-Pu;Konishi, Kazuhiko	Pham, Nhi Thi, Chen, Hsuan-Pu, Konishi, Kazuhiko (2021): Notes on the genus Netelia, subgenus Parabates (Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) with description of a new species from Oriental Region. Zootaxa 4974 (3): 577-584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.6
