identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AD87A7FFC0773AB69E23A0FA67F8E8.text	03AD87A7FFC0773AB69E23A0FA67F8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apochrysinae Handlirsch 1908	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to genera of  Apochrysinae</p>
            <p>1. Forewing with two or more rows of cells between RA and RP, one row of cross-veins between veinlets, sometimes irregular basally.............................................................................................. 2.</p>
            <p>- Forewing with single row of cells between RA and RP, cross-veins absent between veinlets.......................... 3.</p>
            <p> 2. ‘Pseudocubital’ vein (Psc) extending to 3/4 total wing length; cross-veins present in area between RA and RP behind pterostigma; forewing veins 1A and 2A forked (southeast Asia)...........................................  Nobilinus Navás.</p>
            <p> - ‘Pseudocubital’ vein (Psc) not extending greater than 2/3 of total wing length; cross-veins usually absent between RA and RP behind pterostigma; forewing vein 1A usually forked, 2A simple (Afrotropics, Oriental, Australasian and far eastern Palaearctic)................................................................................  Apochrysa Schneider.</p>
            <p>3. Forewing subcostal and posterior marginal areas densely reticulated with numerous irregular cross-veins between veinlets...................................................................................................... 4.</p>
            <p>- Forewing subcostal and posterior marginal areas with single row of cells, occasionally with few regular cross-veins between veinlets............................................................................................. 5.</p>
            <p> 4. One or two pustulate spots in forewing; pterostigma without dark markings; RP relatively straight along length; forewing with two to three [rarely four] rows of cells in subcostal area, between RA and RP and posteriorly along wing margin..................................................................................................  Joguina Navás.</p>
            <p> - Multiple small to large pustulate spots in forewing; pterostigma with small dark spot in both wings; RP relatively sigmoidshaped along length; forewing with four or more rows of cells in subcostal area, between RA and RP and posteriorly along wing margin, especially towards base of wing........................................................  Lainius Navás.</p>
            <p> 5. Cells in posterior marginal area irregularly subdivided with cross-veins between veinlets; forewing veins 1A and 2A forked; spermatheca with lateral striations........................................................  Domenechus Navás.</p>
            <p> - Cells in posterior marginal area simple, veinlets lacking interconnecting cross-veins; forewing vein 1A sometimes forked, 2A simple; spermatheca smooth, without lateral striations.............................................  Loyola Navás.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87A7FFC0773AB69E23A0FA67F8E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Winterton, Shaun L.;Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi;Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy	Winterton, Shaun L., Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi, Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy (2021): A new species of Joguina Navás, 1912 from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa 4970 (3): 577-585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.9
03AD87A7FFC1773BB69E27B6FA67FAF9.text	03AD87A7FFC1773BB69E27B6FA67FAF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Joguina Navas	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Joguina Navás</p>
            <p>(Figs 3, 6–8)</p>
            <p> Joguina Navás, 1912: 98 . Type species:  Apochrysa nicobarica Brauer, 1864: 899 . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Antennal pedicel constricted basally; both wings with numerous cross-veins throughout; forewing subcostal veinlets with 1–3 semi-regular rows of cross-veins in basal half of wing, 0–1 row in distal half; forewing with single row of cross-veins between RA and RP; forewing RP mostly straight; cross-veins between RA and RP behind pterostigma in both wings; both wings with 1–2 conspicuous pustules (dark markings with associated deformation of wing membrane and veins) in discal area, pterostigma lacking dark spot; both wings with gradate series obscured by irregular cross-veins, 3 gradate series when definable; Psc extending greater than 3/4 of total wing length towards apex; forewing cell c 2 short and broad, poorly defined due to numerous cross-veins; 1A and 2A forked; posterior marginal area of forewing with 1–4 rows of cross-veins, hind wing with 0–3 rows, both wings with two rows in distal third; spermatheca with lateral striations, spermathecal duct long, tightly coiled.</p>
            <p> Included species.  Joguina borneensis Kimmins, 1952 (Borneo) (Fig. 6);  J. malayana Banks, 1931 (Malaysia) (Fig. 8);  J. nicobarica (Brauer, 1964) (India) (Fig. 7);  J. unimaculata Winterton, Balakrishnan &amp; Chenthamaraksan sp. n. (India) (Fig. 3). </p>
            <p> Comments.  Joguina contains four relatively similar species that differ only in the number and arrangement of anterior and posterior marginal cross-veins and in the position and number of dark wing pustules. The distinctive features of this genus are the single row of cross-veins between RA and RP basally, one to many irregular rows of cross-veins of anterior and posterior marginal cross-veins, and 1–2 round pustules in the wing while the pterostigmata are unmarked.  Joguina is restricted to South-East Asia. </p>
            <p> Key to species of  Joguina Navás</p>
            <p>1. Forewing with two dark infuscate pustules; cross-veins present between subcostal veinlets in distal half of forewing (Figs 6–8)................................................................................................ 2.</p>
            <p> - Forewing with single dark infuscate pustule; cross-veins absent between subcostal veinlets in distal half of forewing (Fig. 4) (India)..............................................................................  J. unimaculata sp. n.</p>
            <p>2. Forewing subcostal veinlets with 1–3 regular to semi-regular rows of cross-veins in basal half of wing (Figs 6–7)......... 3.</p>
            <p> - Forewing subcostal veinlets with one row of cross-veins in basal half of wing (Fig. 8)...............  J. malayana (Banks) . </p>
            <p> 3. Hind wing with two dark pustules; basal dark pustule in forewing equidistant between RP and ‘pseudomedial’ vein (Psm) (Fig. 7).................................................................................  J. nicobarica (Brauer) . </p>
            <p> - Hind wing with a single dark pustule; basal dark pustule in forewing closer to RP than ‘pseudomedial’ vein (Psm) (Fig. 6)...................................................................................  J. borneensis Kimmins.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87A7FFC1773BB69E27B6FA67FAF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Winterton, Shaun L.;Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi;Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy	Winterton, Shaun L., Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi, Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy (2021): A new species of Joguina Navás, 1912 from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa 4970 (3): 577-585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.9
03AD87A7FFC1773CB69E2286FE2FFD5D.text	03AD87A7FFC1773CB69E2286FE2FFD5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Joguina unimaculata Winterton & Balakrishnan & Chenthamarakshan 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Joguina unimaculata sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–5)</p>
            <p>Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 19A80A59-4650-4BC5-AC29-F9E3DFE614D5</p>
            <p>Common name. One-spotted delicate lacewing.</p>
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                 Type material.   Holotype male INDIA: Kerala State: Palakkad District,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.6858/lat 10.6853)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.6858&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.6853">Pudunagaram</a>
                 , elev. 104m, (coordinates: 10.6853, 76.6858), Bijoy. C., 20.XI.2020 (specimen Reg. No. ZSI/ WGRC / IRINV15593). 
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            <p>Diagnosis. Forewing and hind wing with single dark infuscate pustule; forewing with single row of cross-veins between subcostal veinlets in basal half of wing, absent in distal half wing; relatively few cross-veins in posterior margin of wing and never in multiple rows.</p>
            <p>Description. Male: Forewing length: 29.5 mm; hind wing length: 29.9 mm. Overall colouration when live dark to pale green with dark red markings on head, and dark bands on abdomen (Fig. 1); wing membrane hyaline except for distinct round pustules and darkening of gradate-like cross-veins (Fig. 3). Head. Dark green, clypeus, frons and vertex dark red, green posteriorly; antennal scape dark red; pedicel yellow with small dark mark; flagellum uniform yellow, longer than wing. Thorax. Prothorax uniform light green; mesothorax and metathorax entirely dark green, unmarked; legs very pale whitish-green, unmarked, tarsi light brown; forewing hyaline, venation pale green, except for several irregular series dark cross-veins corresponding to gradates and distally on Psm, single round dark-brown pustule located on basal-most gradate series close to RP, single row of cross-veins joining subcostal veinlets in basal half of forewing, cross-veins lacking in distal half; single row of cross-veins connecting veinlets along entire posterior marginal area; hind wing similarly hyaline with pale green venation, cross-veins arranged in series in distal part of wing, single row of cross-veins connecting veinlets in posterior marginal area; single small round dark-brown pustule on basal gradate series close to RP. Abdomen. Uniform light to dark-green, brown band present on tergites 2–6; end of abdomen slightly bulbous. Terminalia (Fig. 5). Typical of apochrysines; not dissected.</p>
            <p>Female: unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin— unus, one; maculatus, spot, stain, referring to the single pustule in each wing.</p>
            <p> Comments. The male specimen was collected at lights in a village household. The surrounding habitat is semiclosed coconut plantation (Fig. 2) and is typical habitat for members of this subfamily. The single dark spot in each wing and the single row of cross-veins connecting subcostal veinlets in the basal half of the forewing is distinctive for this species. As noted by previous authors (Brooks &amp; Barnard, 1990; Winterton &amp; Brooks, 2002; Winterton &amp; Gupta, 2020) the male genitalia are remarkably similar throughout the entire subfamily. Unfortunately, only the holotype of  J. unimaculata sp. n. is known, and considering the expected lack of specific morphological characters therein, it was not dissected. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87A7FFC1773CB69E2286FE2FFD5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Winterton, Shaun L.;Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi;Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy	Winterton, Shaun L., Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi, Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy (2021): A new species of Joguina Navás, 1912 from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa 4970 (3): 577-585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.9
03AD87A7FFC7773FB69E21D2FEF3FB29.text	03AD87A7FFC7773FB69E21D2FEF3FB29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lainius Navas 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lainius Navás stat. rev.</p>
            <p>(Fig. 9)</p>
            <p> Lainius Navás 1913: 300 . Type species:  Lainius constellatus Navás, 1913: 300 . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Antennal pedicel constricted basally; both wings with numerous cross-veins throughout; forewing subcostal veinlets with four or more irregular rows of cross-veins in basal half of wing, 1–2 regular rows in distal half; numerous irregular cross-veins between RA and RP in forewing; forewing RP sigmoid in shape; no cross-veins between RA and RP behind pterostigma in both wings; forewing with numerous conspicuous pustules of varying size in discal area, two small pustules in hind wing; pterostigma with a small dark spot in both wings; both wings with gradate series obscured by irregular cross-veins; Psc extending greater than 3/4 of total wing length towards apex; forewing cell c 2 short and broad, poorly defined due to numerous cross-veins; 1A and 2A forked; posterior marginal area of both wings with multiple semi-regular rows of cross-veins, cross-veins absent in distal third; spermatheca with lateral striations, spermathecal duct long, tightly coiled.</p>
            <p> Included species.  Lainius constellatus Navás, 1913 (Guatemala) ;  L. decoratas Navás, 1930 (northern South America). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87A7FFC7773FB69E21D2FEF3FB29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Winterton, Shaun L.;Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi;Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy	Winterton, Shaun L., Balakrishnan, Suryanarayanan Thangalazhi, Chenthamarakshan, Bijoy (2021): A new species of Joguina Navás, 1912 from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zootaxa 4970 (3): 577-585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.9
