identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F7878EFFEAFFEC7F88FB3DF550456D.text	03F7878EFFEAFFEC7F88FB3DF550456D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus sabatius Viviani 1823	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Taxonomic treatment of the  C. sabatius complex </p>
            <p> Prostrate or scrambling perennial herbs, woody at the base, with stems to 30 cm or more long. Leaves shortly petiolate, lamina oblong, elliptic, ovate, deltoid or orbicular, margins entire, apices acute, obtuse or emarginate. Flowers axillary, pedunculate, solitary, or in pairs, or rarely in 3-flowered cymes. Peduncles equal to or longer than the pedicels. Bracteoles lanceolate to elliptic.  Calyx lobes five, unequal, lanceolate, elliptic or obovate, apices acute, attenuate or rarely rounded with a short attenuate point.  Corolla funnel-shaped, blue, white or yellow, underside with five paler, pubescent bands. Stamens 5, unequal (2 long + 3 short); filaments glabrous or glandular pubescent; anthers sagittate. Ovary narrowly conical to spheroidal, glabrous or rarely pubescent. Style glabrous. Stigma bifid, the lobes narrowly cylindrical. Fruit a dehiscent capsule. Seeds brown. </p>
            <p>Key to the species</p>
            <p> 1  Corolla yellow, style at least 1.5 times as long as stigma............................................................................................. 2 </p>
            <p> -  Corolla blue or white, stigma and style +/- equal in length.......................................................................................... 3 </p>
            <p> 2 Upper leaf surface pubescent; stem indumentum comprising long appressed hairs and short +/- erect hairs ............... ............................................................................................................................................. 2a.  C. supinus var. supinus</p>
            <p> - Upper leaf surface glabrous or glabrescent; stem indumentum comprising only long appressed hairs ........................ ........................................................................................................................................ 2b.  C. supinus var. melliflorus</p>
            <p> 3 Leaves&gt;2 x longer than broad; apices usually acute ...........................................................................1.  C. valentinus</p>
            <p>- Leaves usually &lt;2x as long as broad; apices rounded ................................................................................................. 4</p>
            <p> 4  Calyx with an indumentum comprising short, appressed hairs ...................................... 3a  C. sabatius subsp. sabatius</p>
            <p> -  Calyx lobes sparsely to densely villous 3b  C. sabatius subsp. mauritanicus</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFEAFFEC7F88FB3DF550456D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFE8FFEA7F88FDA1F352463B.text	03F7878EFFE8FFEA7F88FDA1F352463B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus valentinus Cavanilles 1793	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 1.  Convolvulus valentinus Cavanilles (1793: 65) . </p>
            <p>Holotype: SPAIN. Benitachell, Cavanilles s.n. (MA!)</p>
            <p> Convolvulus suffruticosus Desfontaine (1798: 175) Ξ  C. valentinus subsp. suffruticosus (Desf.) Maire in Jahandiez &amp; Maire (1934: 3) Ξ  C. valentinus var. suffruticosus (Desf.) Pau &amp; Font Quer in Font Quer (1927: 489). Holotype: ALGERIA. Tlemcen, Desfontaines, s.n. (P!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. oranensis Pomel (1874: 86) . Lectotype (designated by Sa’ad, 1967): ALGERIA. Prov. Oran: Bou-Tléis, Pomel s.n. (AL (n.v.); duplicate MPU!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. melillensis Pau (1911: 6) .   Holotype: MOROCCO.  Molilk ribanadas del rio, Pau, s.n, (MA!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus suffruticosus f. angustifolius Maire (1938: 29) .   Holotype: MOROCCO.  Aïn Tellout , Henry, 6-462, 5 May  1936 (MPU!). </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus subsp. euvalentinus Maire in Jahandiez &amp; Maire (1934: 3), nom. non rite public. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. typicus Maire in Jahandiez &amp; Maire (1934: 3), nom. non rite public. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus f. albiflorus Sauvage &amp; Vindt (1954: 2) , nom. nud. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus suffruticosus f. valdepilosus Sennen &amp; Mauricio (1933: 79) , nom. nud. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus suffruticosus var. debilis Sennen &amp; Mauricio (1933: 79) , nom. nud. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus f. villosissimus Sennen (1934: 9470) , nom. nud. </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. transfretanus Pau &amp; Font Quer in Font Quer (1930: 356), nom. nud. </p>
            <p> Stems somewhat villous. Leaves with petioles 2–6 mm long; lamina oblong to elliptic, 10–40 mm long × 2–15 mm wide; base cuneate, truncate or rarely attenuate; apices acute or rarely obtuse; sparsely villous on lower leaf surface, glabrous or glabrescent above. Flowers solitary or in pairs. Peduncles 5–35 mm long at anthesis, sparsely villous. Pedicels 5–8(–15) mm long, sparsely villous. Bracteoles lanceolate, 6–12 mm long × 0.5 mm wide, villous.  Calyx lobes lanceolate, elliptic or obovate, unequal, 6.5–9.5 mm long × 2–4 mm wide; apices acute, attenuate or rarely rounded with a short attenuate point; villous, often only along the margins and midrib.  Corolla 15– 30 mm long, intense blue-lavender to almost white, with a yellow centre. Stamens with filaments 5–7(–9) mm long on the shorter three, 6.5–8(–11) mm long on the longer two, the shorter filaments with stalked glandular hairs for the lower 1/3, the longer pair entirely glabrous; anthers 2–3 mm long on the longer filaments, 1.5–2.5 mm long on the shorter filaments. Ovary narrowly conical, 1–2 mm long, white, glabrous. Style white, 4–6 mm long. Stigma lobes 4–5.5 mm long, equal or nearly equal in length to the style (fig. 2d). </p>
            <p> Distribution:— In Spain (Almeria, Alicante [Cabo Nao] and Mallorca [  Marina de Llucmajor and Illa de s’Espartar ; Sáez and Rosselló 2001]), northeastern Morocco (Gareb and Beni Snassen Mountain areas as defined by Valdes et al. (2002)) and northwestern Algeria (Oran Province; fig. 2a). </p>
            <p>Habitat:— Growing in dry pastures and disturbed areas, often alongside roads.</p>
            <p>Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting April–June.</p>
            <p> Conservation:— At a global level, this species meets the criteria for Least Concern (IUCN 2001). However, in Spain, it exists in a number of small, highly disjunct populations and molecular data suggest that plants from Alicante may be distinct from the rest (fig. 1). In the Balearics,  C. valentinus is recognised as critically endangered (Category C2a(ii); Sáez and Roselló 2001) </p>
            <p> Other specimens seen:—   ALGERIA.  Route de Bou Tilelu a Elancon, enc. D'Ozan, d'Alleizette s.n. (94109), April 1918 (MA)  ;   Coteaux arides á  Lalla-Maghrnia , ouest fe la Prov. d’Oran Bourgeau 80, 14 May 1856 (E);  Maghina to Nedroma, Davis 51530, 24 April 1971 (RNG, BM) ;   nr.  Maghina , Davis 58995, 9 June 1975 (BM)  ;   Tlemcen,  Desfontaine 396 (P); Les Lauriers-Roses (Departement d'Oran), Faure s.n., 23 May 1915 (BM)  ;   Les Lauriers-Roses (Oran), Faure s.n. (41681), 23 May 1915 (BC)  ;   Aïn Tellout , Henry 6-462 5 May 1936 (MPU)  ;  O. Bou Tlelis, Pomel s.n. (MPU) ;  Oran, Sennen &amp; Maurico 269, 14 April 1934 (MA) . </p>
            <p> MOROCCO. 49 km W from Oujda on road to Taza, 1 km before road crosses Oued Bourdim. Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 369, 16 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV) ;   Nador:  Cap des Trois Fourches , croisement à Farkhana, Acchal, Benabid, Diaz, Diosdado, Santa-Bárbara &amp; Valdés loc. 21/88, 13 April 1988 (RNG)  ;  Pico de la Pieneta (Melilla), Arnal s.n. (94105), 13 April 1943 (MA) ;   Gareb:  13 km East from Kariat-Arrkmane on road to Ras-el-Mar., Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 335, 14 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV)  ;   Beni Snassen:  Gorges de Zegsel , 3 km N. of turning to Grottes du Chameau, Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 339, 15 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV)  ;   Gareb: 21 km S of lighthouse at  Cap de Trois Fourches on road to Farknana, Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 330, 13 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV)  ;  Gareb: 37 km W from Berkane on main road to Zaïo, Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 337, 15 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV) ;   Beni Snassen: Road from Sidi-Bouhouria to Oujda, 3 km SE of Labsabsa, Carine, Ait Lafkih,  Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 349, 15 June 2004 (BM, RNG, IAV)  ;   R: 10 km E. of Zaio (Nador-Berkane, Davis 51405, 19 April 1971 (E);  Oujda : 6 km from Oujda, on the road to Taza, Etlaftski, Mateos &amp; Valdés BV120/ 93, 29 May 1993 (SEV)  ;  Between Oujda and Sidi Bouhria near the crossing to Ain Sfa, Etlaftski, Mateos &amp; Valdés BV234/93, 29 May 1993 (RNG, BC, SEV) ;   Oujda. Between Beni Drar and Ahfir,  Col de Guerbourss , Etlaftski, Mateos &amp; Valdés BV278/93, 29 May 1993 (RNG, SEV)  ;  Oujda: Ahfir, Forestry road to Monts Beni-Snassen, 6 km from Ahfir, Etlaftski, Mateos Valdés BV469/93, 30 May 1993 (RNG) ;  Beni-Snassen: Martinjiney, Faure s.n., 7 May 1928 (MPU) ;   Martinjiney-du-Kiss, Faure s.n., 19 April 1937 (E);  Beni Snasen , Taforalt a 2.1 km hacia Zegzel, Fiz, Martinez, Valcárcel &amp; Vargas 180PV00, 3 May 2000 (MA)  ;  Hassi Berkan (Ulad Setut), Font Quer 356, 30 May 1929 (MPU, BM, MA, BC) ;  Marsa Saguira (Bocoya), Font Quer 489, 10 May 1927 (MPU, BM, MA, BC) ;  Beni Snassen: Beni Oual, Jahandiez 48, 22 April 1925 (E, MA) ;  Castellum Tazzougert, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 18 April 1933 (MPU) ;  In ditione Beni-Snassen in collis Taghit, Maire s.n., 2 may 1925 (MPU) ;  Morro Nuevo, Maire s.n., 19 June 1929 (MPU) ;  Nador: near Melilla, Mateos &amp; Valdés BV806/93, 1 June 1993 (RNG, SEV) ;  Gurugu, Maurico s.n., April 1931 (BM) ;  Aïn Cheggag, Mouret 2446, May 1913 (P); Melilla, Pardo &amp; Marti s.n. (94098), 26 March 1933 (MA) ;  Molilk ribanadas del rio, Pau s.n. (94101), April 1918 (MA) ;   Ghar : Rouban, Pomel s.n., 10 June (MPU)  ;  10: Beni-Snassen. Beni Oukil hacia Jbel Mrhiris, Romo, Bouhmadi, Peris &amp; Stubing 6556, 10 April 1994 (RNG, BM, SEV) ;  Beni-Snassen: Machra Homadi, hacia Jerf al Khaldi, Romo, Bouhmadi, Peris &amp; Stubing 6680, 13 April 1994 (RNG, SEV) ;  Triffa: Jebel Gounougou, paitie banc, erme ek cultures, 17206, 13 May 1962 (MPU) ;   Tarifa: plaine en Trifa a 9 km au  S de Saïdia , 6852, 6 April 1955 (MPU)  ;  Mellila: coteaux, Sennen s.n. (15633), May 1932 (P, MAF) ;  Melilla, Sennen &amp; Maurico s.n., May 1932 (BM) ;  Beni Snassen: Berkane, Sennen &amp; Maurico s.n., 2 April 1934 (BM) ;  Sidi-Auriach, Gurugu, Sennen 7642, 20 &amp; 21 June 1930 (BM) ;  Monts des Kebdana, Sennen &amp; Maurico 9470, 12 June 1934 (MPU, BM, MA, MAF, BC) . </p>
            <p> SPAIN. Entre Agra y Aguadulce (Almeria), Borja, Mansanet &amp; Monasterio s.n., April 1965 (BM, RNG) ;  Almeria: Aguadulce, Borja, Mansanet &amp; Monasterio s.n., April 1965 (SEV) ;  Almeria, Barranco del Caballar, s. coll. 67, April 1890 (BM) ;  Almeria: Barranca de "La Majora", Jeronimo s.n., 23 December 1932 (BM) ;   Almeria:  Barranco del Caballar , Lacaita 31648 + 31897, 16 May 1928 (BM)  ;   Juxta oppidum Benitachel prope  Jàvea (  Alicante ), Cavanilles s.n. (MA 475578), May 1792 (MA)  ;  Alicante: Benitachel, Ellman &amp; Sandwith 1162, 14 May 1928 (K);  Alicante:  Between Benitachel and the Cabo de la Nao, Ellman &amp; Sandwith 32992, 14 May 1928 (BM)  ;  Barranco del Caballar, pr. Almeria, Fluton, Porta &amp; Figo 338, 10 April 1879 (E);  Alacant:  Beniteixel (  Penyals de Lorxa ), Font Quer &amp; Gros 174/24, 10 May 1923 (RNG)  ;   12 km SE from Denia,  Cabo de San Antonio , Jury, Rumsey &amp; Vagges 5163, 7 April 1984 (RNG)  ;   Alicante, 12 km SE from Denia,  Cabo de San Antonio , Jury 7254, 14 April 1986 (RNG)  ;  Almeria, Sierra Nevada, Las Alpujarras, above Almocita on road to Fondon, Jury 18709, 1 April 2001 (RNG) ;  7 April 1986 (RNG) ;  Benitachel (prov. d'Alicante), Lager s.n., 27 May 1890 (BM, K); Valence: Benitachel, Cote de la Granadella, Pau 26094 (2470), June 1913 (BM, RNG) ;   Alicante: Moraira,  Peris , Stübing &amp; Gonzalez s.n., 1970 (BM)  ;  Alicante: Moraira. En las orillas de la carreterra sobre suelos algo removidos y nitificados, Peris, Stübing &amp; Gonzalez 1970, 10 April 1983 (RNG, SEV) ;  Almeria, Barranco del Caballar, Porta &amp; Figo 67, April 1890 (E);  Alicante : Benitachel, Rouy 1565, 29 May 1883 (BM)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFE8FFEA7F88FDA1F352463B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFEEFFEA7F88FE60F44544B8.text	03F7878EFFEEFFEA7F88FE60F44544B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus supinus Cosson & Kralik 1857	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2.  Convolvulus supinus Cosson &amp; Kralik (1857: 400) . </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Sa’ad, 1967): ALGERIA. Oran: Ain Sefra, S.W. prov.,  Bourgeau 60 (P!, duplicated C, E, GOET, W) </p>
            <p> Stems with either long appressed hairs or a prominent double indumentum comprising long appressed hairs and shorter erect hairs. Leaves with petioles 1–2 mm long; lamina ovate, oblong, deltoid or elliptic; base cuneate, trunctate or rarely attenuate; apices acute or obtuse. Flowers in 1–2(–3)-flowered axillary cymes. Peduncles 15–35 mm long at anthesis. Pedicels 3–30 mm long. Bracteoles lanceolate, 4.5–10(–15) mm long × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide, densely villous.  Calyx lobes ovate, elliptic or obovate, unequal, 8–11(–12) mm long × 2.5–4.5 mm wide; apices acute, attenuate; villous.  Corolla 20–30(–35) mm long, yellow. Stamens with filaments 9–10 mm long on the shorter three, 11–15 mm long on the longer pair; usually glandular pubescent for bottom ½–¾ of total length or rarely glabrous; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm long on the longer filaments, 2–3 mm long on the shorter filaments. Ovary narrowly conical to spheroidal, 1–1.5 mm long, glabrous or long-hairy towards the apex. Style 6.5– 10 mm long. Stigma lobes 4–5 mm long, much shorter than the style. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFEEFFEA7F88FE60F44544B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFEEFFE87F88FBEEF5D24558.text	03F7878EFFEEFFE87F88FBEEF5D24558.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus supinus var. supinus var. supinus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2a.  Convolvulus supinus var. supinus</p>
            <p> Convolvulus brevipes Pomel (1874: 1) . Holotype: ALGERIA. El Abiad Sidi Cheikh Pomel s.n., 15 April 1862 (AL [n.v.]; isotype MPU!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus leucotrichus Pomel (1874: 1) . Holotype: ALGERIA. Mitilili, Pomel s.n. (AL (n.v.); isotype P!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus supinus var. sulphurescens Maire &amp; Wilczek in Maire (1934: 311) Ξ  C. supinus f. sulphurescens (Maire &amp; Wilczek) Sauvage &amp; Vindt (1954: 42) . Type: MOROCCO. In rupestri calcareis, infra castellum Tazouggest, 1200 m Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 18 April 1933 (isotype: MPU!). </p>
            <p> Convolvulus supinus var. atrichogynus Maire &amp; Wilczek (1934: 25) . Holotype: MOROCCO. Prope oasim Beni-Ouziem, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 17 April 1933 (MPU!; isotypes P! MA!). </p>
            <p>Stems with indumentum comprising long appressed hairs and more or less erect shorter hairs. Leaves ovate, oblong or elliptic, 8–20 mm long × 5–11 mm wide; base cuneate, truncate or rarely attenuate; apices obtuse or rarely acute; both surfaces densely pubescent.</p>
            <p>Distribution:— Southern Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya (fig. 2c).</p>
            <p>Habitat:— In arid stony and sandy areas.</p>
            <p>Phenology:— Flowering March–June; fruiting May–June.</p>
            <p>Conservation:— A widespread and common taxon, it meets the criteria for Least Concern (IUCN 2001).</p>
            <p> Other specimens seen:— ALGERIA. Beni Oussif, Allorge s.n., 14 April 1913 (P); Aïn Kesman au N. de Bou-Saouda [Aïn Kerma], Battandier s.n., April 1882 (MPU); Aïn Sefra, Battandier &amp; Trabut 466, June 1888 (P); Aïnel-Hadhadj [Aïn el Hadjadj (spring)], Bonnet &amp; Maury s.n., 13 April 1888 (P); Fezzan: Monts Messak, Capot-Rey s.n., April 1946 (MPU); El-Golea, au pied de la carriere de piesse, Chevallier s.n., 17 May 1899 (P); El-Golea: au pied de la premier Gara, Chevallier s.n., 29 March 1904 (P); Sahara: Ghandaïa, sable a Bouchea, Chevallier s.n., 1 April 1899 (P); Sahara: Ghandaïa: sable de l'oasis, Chevallier s.n., 29 April 1897 (P); Sahara: Ghardaïa, lui de l'Oued Mzab a Boucher, Chevallier s.n., 5 May 1899 (P); Sahara: Metlili, sables de l'Oasis, Chevallier s.n., 6 May 1897 (P); Tiberkan, Chudeau s.n. (MPU); Aïn Sefra, prov. D'Oran, Cosson s.n., 6 May 1856 (MPU); Sud Oranais, Beni Ourif, d'Alleizette s.n. (BC139504), May 1922 (MA, BC); Sahara occidental: Tindouf [location in Algeria, Tindouf], Estival s.n., March 1928 (MPU); Sud-Oranensis, Beni Ounif, Faure s.n., 23 April 1938 (E); Environs de Aïn Sefra, Sud Oranais, Faure s.n., 30 May 1934 (MPU); Sahara: Adrar dersfous, haute desertique [Adrar des Iforas, Tunisia], Gougerot-Nicot s.n., April 1933 (P); Col de Zenaga, Hibon s.n., 13 April 1906 (P); Col de Zenaga entre Beni Ounif et figuig,  Humbert s.n., April 1924 (P); abrei Oued Mzab inter Kassi el Djunal et Ghar el Deba, Kralik 68, 7–8 May 1858 (P); Aïn Sefra sudouest de la Prov. D'Oran, Kralik s.n., 6–7 May 1856 (MPU); Lieux incultes et cultives a Aïn Sefra, SW Oran, Kralik 60, 6–7 May 1856 (E, P); Oued Mizgab inter Hassi el Djual at Ghar el Debã, Kralik s.n., 7 &amp; 8 May 1858 (MPU); Beni-Oanii de Figuig. Dept. d'Oran, Le Cesve 148, 4 May 1938 (P); Beni-Ounif de Figuig, Le Cesve 148, 4 May 1938 (MPU); Banioum, Letourneaux s.n., May 1882 (P); Sahara Ageien de Biskra a Ouargla, Letourneaux s.n., (MPU); Gales - Kelenata, l'Hermite s.n., 8 April 1909 (P); Inïsa, l'Hermite s.n., April 1906 (P); supra Oasim Tindouf, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 18 April 1935 (MPU); supra Oasni Jindouf, Maire s.n. (88288), 18 April 1935 (P, BC); Tassili n Ajzen: Aricheret, Maire 858, 25 April 1928 (P, MPU); Region Camp Willaya El Aïounm pres Tindouf, Monod 19690, 30 March 1995 (P); Sahara Algeia occidental: Tuiduif, Morales Agacino &amp; Rungs 21bis, 8 April 1942 (MPU); Sahara Central: Tassili des Azdjer, Nivelle s.n. (MPU); Ain-Sefra, SW Algeria, Rothschild &amp; Hartert s.n., May 1913 (BM); entre Leghouat et Tadfemoouthe, p. Alger, Rowe s.n., 11 May 1880 (P); Environs de Leghouat [Laghouat], Rowe s.n., 7 &amp; 8 May 1880 (P); Bou Saada, Trabut s.n., April 1882 (MPU); Mzab: Metlili, Algeria, Vaccari s.n., 1 April 1862 (MPU); Sahara Algerien: Ghardaïa, Volkonsky s.n., May 1941 (MPU). </p>
            <p>LIBYA: Wadi Kabau, Ali &amp; Khalifa 352, 5 May 1972 (E); Tripolitania, between Kussabat and Breviglieri before Gasr Daun, s.coll. 595, 14 April 1960 (P); Gebel Nefoussa, 25 km SE of Giado, Davis 49584, 16 March 1970 (E, RNG); Mizdah, Wadi Saf al J(T)im, Gaston 3657, 6 April 1979 (P); Jebel Soda., Guichard KG/Lib/140, 2 March 1952 (BM); Tripolitiana: Garian, Johnson 19, 1 April 1949 (BM); Tripolitania, Tarhuna, Orban Road, Ain Huif, Keith 638, 16 May 1960 (P); in parte austro-orientale Oasid Tripolitana, Letourneaux s.n., 8 April 1886 (P); Wadi Zemzem, 46 km East of Buviat, Misunata province, Simpson 39043, 28 March 1939 (BM); Fezzan, Brack, Wadi Zigzah, Turner DT22/82, December 1981 – April1982 (BM).</p>
            <p>MOROCCO. En reg antis de Messonga, Arenal s.n. (422739), 9 May 1974 (MA); Sur la route d'Erfoud., Bocquet 10779, 18 June 1971 (BM); Ourzazate: cerca de Skoura, Castroviejo Fernández Casas Muñoz Garmendia &amp; Susanna FC4806, 19 May 1981 (RNG, MA); 29 km of Midelt along the road, route Midelt-Azrou, de Wilde, de Wilde &amp; Dorgelo 2845, 4 June 1961 (P); U. Steppes du Maroc oriental. Taourirt, Ducellier s.n., 1 May 1917 (MPU); 16 km west of Goulmima, S. Morocco, Else s.n., April 1993 (RNG, BM); Ourzazate: cerca de Amerzgane a 45 km de Ourzazare, Fernández Casas, Martínez, Muñoz Garmendia &amp; Regueiro FC8878, 3 April 1985 (RNG, MA); Ouarzarate: cerca de Anezal, Fernández Casas, Muñoz Garmendia, Susanna &amp; Telleria FC6935, 15 June 1982 (MA); c. 16 km SSW of Goulmima, along main road from Tinerhir, on way to Er Rachidia, Jury 14592, 25 March 1994 (RNG, BM); Prov. d'Errachidia Derkawa au SE d'Erfoud, Lambion &amp; van den Sande 95/Ma/306, 16 March1995 (RNG, MA); Anti Atlas: Tagerakht, Fund de Oued sur piste Bachkaur [Bachkoun], l'Hermite s.n., April 1939 (P); castellum Tazouggest, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 18 April 1933 (MPU); In pascuis deserti amnem Zerzef inter Esfoud et Bou-Denib, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 15 April 1933 (P, MPU); propre castellum Mecissi, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 11 April 1933 (MPU); Aoufouss, amnem Ziz, Maire s.n., 2 May 1927 (MPU); Grand Atlas: Midelt, Maire s.n., 20 May 1920 (P, MPU); propre Bachkoum, Maire s.n., 13 May 1932 (MPU); Midelt, Maire &amp; Weiller 795, 29 June 1939 (MPU); Todgha, Atlantic Majoris, Maire &amp; Weiller 795, 23 June 1939 (MPU); Grand Atlas: Gorges de Tizgui au des sur des sources du Todra, Malencon s.n., 11 June 1935 (MPU); Midelt, Nain 10, 15 June 1919 (MPU); Oued el Ma, Puigoudeau s.n., 6 February 1937 (P); Haute Plat: env. De Midelt, Sauvage 11810, 19 June 1953 (MPU).</p>
            <p> TUNISIA. Matmata, Berghen s.n., 15 April 1992 (BM); propre El Kantara insula Djerba, Bonnet s.n., 15 June 1884 (P); Djerba, Mount C(T)edouich el Kantara/Koutara, Doumet, Adanson &amp; Bonnet s.n., 10 June 1884 (P); el Kantara, (Djerba), Doumet, Adanson &amp; Bonnet s.n., 25 June 1884 (P); Matmata, Hibon s.n., 8 April 1909 (P); Gabes, Gysperger s.n. (139505), 2 May 1911 (BC); Sebkhet Zarkin pr. Gabès,  Humbert s.n., 4 April 1912 (MPU); Gabes, Kralik s.n., 24 April 1894 (P); in arensosi insula Djerba, Kralik 398, 14 June 1854 (E, MPU); In pascuis deserti propre Gabes, Kralik 393, 28 April 1855 (MPU); insula Djerba, Kralik 398bis, 19 June 1894 (P, BM); propre Gabes, Kralik 398, 28 April 1894 (P, BM); Mount Louk, insula Djerba [Houmt Souk], Letourneaux s.n., 19–22 April 1886 (P); Oasis Tripolitana, Letourneaux s.n., April 1886 (BM); Oed Oumm ed dzenar (Oum Mezonar), Letourneaux s.n., 29 April 1884 (P); propre Dorared, Letourneaux s.n., 9 April 1887 (P); propre Ras-ed-Djerf, Letourneaux s.n., 9 May 1884 (P); Sidi Guenao, Letourneaux s.n., 19 April 1884 (P); Zarzis, Letourneaux s.n., 11–15 May 1884 (P); Matmata, Gougerot-Nicot s.n., April 1938 (P); Tripolitania: in arenosis amnis Safedjin, Maire &amp; Weiller 1116, 16 April 1938 (MPU); Jebel Dissa- Jebel Regouba, Murbeck s.n., May 1896 (BM); Matmata, North 28, 24 March–13 April 1990 (E); Matmata, Pitard s.n. (442), April 1908 (BM, E, MA, BC); Matmarta, Pitard s.n.(94114), April 1907 (MA); Medenive (Arad de Nefzaoua), Pitard s.n. (94115), April 1909 (MA); Zebkka, Viguier s.n., April 1912 (P). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFEEFFE87F88FBEEF5D24558	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFECFFF77F88FD4EF313424D.text	03F7878EFFECFFF77F88FD4EF313424D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus supinus var. melliflorus (Pau) Carine & Robba	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2b.  Convolvulus supinus var. melliflorus (Pau) Carine &amp; Robba ,  comb. nov.</p>
            <p> Basionym:  Convolvulus valentinus var. melliflorus Pau (1911: 6) . Holotype: MOROCCO. Zeluan, Pau s.n., 2 May 1910 (MA!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus suffruticosus var. sulfureus Battandier (1919: 61) ≡  C. valentinus var. sulfureus (Battandier) Maire &amp; Wiczek in Maire (1934: 25). Holotype: Ducellier s.n., 1 May 1917 (MPU!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. simulans Maire (1936: 27) ≡  Convolvulus valentinus f. simulans (Maire) Sauvage &amp; Vindt (1954: 2) . Lectotype (designated by Sa’ad, 1967): Nain 10, 15 June 1919 (MPU!). </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. transiens Maire &amp; Wilczek in Maire (1934: 25). Isotype: MOROCCO. Castellum Tazzougert, 1200 m, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 18 April 1933 (AL, MPU!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. adpressipilis Maire &amp; Wilczek in Maire (1934: 25) Isotype: MOROCCO. In pascuis deserti amnem Zerzef inter Esfoud et Bou-Denib, 950 m, Maire, &amp; Wilczek s.n., April 1933 (P! MPU!). </p>
            <p> Convolvulus valentinus var. embergeri Sauvage &amp; Vindt (1954: 2) , nom. nud. </p>
            <p>Stems usually villous, rarely glabrous or glabrescent. Leaves ovate, narrowly elliptic or rarely deltoid, 10–25 mm long × 2–9 mm wide; base cuneate or truncate; apices acute or rarely obtuse; sparsely to densely villous on lower leaf surface, glabrous or glabrescent above. (fig. 1e)</p>
            <p>Distribution:— Morocco, extending northwards from the Western Sahara to the Beni Snassen mountains; outlying populations also occurring in Algeria (fig. 2c).</p>
            <p>Habitat:— Arid gravel, stony or sandy habitats.</p>
            <p>Phenology:— Flowering March–July(–August); fruiting June–July(–August?).</p>
            <p>Conservation:— Least Concern (IUCN 2001).</p>
            <p>Other specimens seen:— ALGERIA. Sidi-Maklouf, route de Laghirive, Chevallier s.n., 8 April 1897 (P); Laghouat, Chevallier 223, 12 April 1897 (P); Laghouat, col des sables, Chevallier s.n., 17 April 1897 (P); Laghouat, plaine entre l'Oued Mzi et le Dj. Mileb, Chevallier s.n., 17 April 1897 (P); AS 2: E. foot of Dj. Amour, 50 km from Laghouat to Aflou, Davis 58667, 3 June 1975 (BM); Bou-Saada (wilaya de M'Sida) a 2km au S d'Ain-Khermane et a environ 30km au N de Bou-Saada, Dubuis 13437, 3 May 1986 (RNG, MA, BC); Djebel Sahar, environs de Djelf(s)a, Prov. Alger, Reboud s.n., May 1854 (P); Ras-el-ma pres Bou Saada, Contantine [Bou Saada], Reboud s.n., 7 May 1865 (P).</p>
            <p> MOROCCO. Ouarzazate, pr. oppidium Tifoultout, Blanché, Fernández-Casas, Molero, Montserrat, &amp; Romo 9664, 31 May 1985 (E). NW Sahara: Sand dune vegetation of Goulimina, Bramwell, Richardson &amp; Murray 586, 2 April 1972 (RNG); Beni Snassen: 23 km from Uojda on road to Taza, Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 365, 16 June 2005 (BM, RNG, IAV); 49 km from Oujda on road to Taza. 1 km before road crosses Oued Bourdim. Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 368, 16 June 2005 (BM, RNG, IAV); 6 km E of Taourirt on Taourirt-El Ayoun Road. Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 370, 16 June 2005 (BM, RNG, IAV); Beni Snassen: 23 km W. from Oujda on road to Taza. Carine, Ait Lafkih, Rumsey &amp; Rutherford 366, 16 June 2005 (BM, RNG, IAV); Sahara: El Abiod Sidi Cheikh, ravines, route de Gergville, Chevallier s.n., 9 May 1899 (P); Plateau de l'arid, N. de Midelt, Damblon 79/159, 24 June 1979 (RNG); ED. Goulmima to Ksar-es-Souk, Davis &amp; Davis 49063, 4 April 1969 (BM, E); Ksar-es-Souk to Erfoud., Davis &amp; Davis 49093, 5 April 1969 (BM, E); ED. Ziz Gorge (Ksar-es-Souk to Rich), Davis &amp; Davis 49179, 7 April 1969 (BM, E); ED: 2 km NE of Goulmima, Else s.n, 1 April 1995 (RNG, BM); Gorges du Ziz, Else s.n., 6 Apil 1995 (RNG, BM); Ksar Es Souk, entre Er Rachidia y Midelt, Fernández Casas, Muñoz Garmendia, Susanna &amp; Telleria FC7088, 18 June 1982 (RNG, MA); in lapidosis calcareis Atlantis Majorii orientalis propre Rich,  Humbert s.n., April 1927 (MPU); Bou Denib: bords de l'oed Guir, 5–6 km from Bou Denib,  Humbert s.n., April 1923, (P); R to Noulouya: Misour, Jahandiez 93, 28 April 1925 (BM, E, MA); R to Noulouya: Midelt, gorges de Oued Outat, Jahandiez 144, 2 May 1925 (BM); 51 km ENE of Ouarzazate, 8 km ENE of Skoura, on road to Boumalne du Dadès, Jury 14524, 24 March 1994 (RNG, BM); 121 km from Midelt along the road to Guercif, Jury 16928, 26 April 1995 (BM, RNG, MA); SE of Guercif, 1.8 km S of junction of Guercif - Oujda main road, Jury 16911, 26 April 1995 (BM, RNG, MA, BC); Prov. Er Rachida, road N. from Erfoud, 59 km from Rissani, 1 km N of Ksar Jdid, Jury 19114, 19 February 2002 (RNG); 89 km from Midelt on Azrou-Midelt road, just south of Boulojoul, Jury 19461, 30 May 2002 (RNG); Prov. Er Rachida, road N. from Erfoud, 36 km before Er Rachidia, above village of Ait Amira, Jury 19156, 19 February 2002 (RNG); Meski Spring, 11 km S.E. of Ksar-es-Souk, O. Ziz, Lambert 357, 20 April 1969 (BM); Prov d'Errachidia, Vallee de Ziz, Ksar Jdid (5 km au N. d'Aoufous, route 567 Errachidia-Erfoud, a env. 23 km du carrefour de la P32), Lambion &amp; van den Sande 95/Ma/212, 14 March 1995 (RNG, MA); Prov. De Taza, Ighoudane, oued Boulajraf, Lambion &amp; van den Sande 94/MA/176, 30 May 1994 (RNG); RICH (Errachiaouat), Lewalle 10526, 8 July 1982 (BM); Boudenit (Prov. Emachitie), Lewalle 13658, 3 April 1992 (BM); 10 km N de Midelt, Lewalle 9131, 2 July 1979 (P); Missour Gurcif, piste Moulaya, l'Hermite s.n., April 1939 (P); Beni-Ouziem, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n. (94112), 17 April 1933 (MA); propre Guercif, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n., 25 April 1933 (P, MPU); Bou-Denib-Salei, Maire &amp; Wilczek 414, 17 April 1933 (MA); Teniet Zerzef (Tafilaet), Maire &amp; Wilczek 312, 15 April 1933 (MA); Inter Erfoud et BenDenib, Maire &amp; Wilczek s.n. (139502), 15 April 1933 (BC); In glareis torrentium vallei Dades inter Ikoura et Aït Yaga, Maire &amp; Weiller 395, 21 June 1939 (MPU); Guercif, Carreterra a Outat-Oulad-el-Haj, a 4 km de Mahirija, Mateos 6809/95, 11 June 1995 (RNG); between Mertigmer and Mechra-Homadi 69 km from Nador, Mateos &amp; Valdés BV636/93, 31 May 1993 (RNG, BC); Fes Missour- Aïn Guettara, plateau, Mordant 1100, 9 May 1969 (P); Guercif Tafrata, Mordant 1195, 14 May 1969 (P); Qsar-Es-Souq Outskirts of Midelt, on track to Cirque du Jaffar, Jbel Ayachi. Locality 6, OPTIMA ITER V 289, 10 June 1992 (RNG); Zeluan, Pau s.n. (94102), 2 May 1910 (MA); In montibus Largko/Sargho, Peltier s.n., 10 April 1939 (MPU); Mgoun/Haut Atlas oriental: vallei du Dadès en amour du Boumalne, Sauvage 12277, 1 April 1954 (MPU). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFECFFF77F88FD4EF313424D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFF3FFF77F88FA55F04340B4.text	03F7878EFFF3FFF77F88FA55F04340B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus sabatius Viviani 1824	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3.  Convolvulus sabatius Viviani (1824: 67)</p>
            <p>  Holotype: ITALY. West Liguria, Capody Noli near  Vada Sabatia ,  Viviani s.n. (GE; isotype: G-DC (microfiche!)) </p>
            <p> Stems villous. Leaves with petioles up to 3 mm long; lamina broadly oblong, elliptic or orbicular, up to 18 mm long × 18 mm wide; apices obtuse, occasionally emarginated or acute; pilose on lower leaf surface; upper surface variable, from glabrous to pilose. Flowers solitary or rarely paired. Peduncles 5–25(–31) mm long, villous. Pedicels 2–10 mm long, villous. Bracteoles lanceolate to elliptic, 3–12 mm long × 1–3.5 mm wide.  Calyx lobes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 4.5– 8 mm long × 1.5–3.5 mm wide; apices acute.  Corolla 12–22 mm long, lilac-blue or blue-pink above, with a yellow centre and a white ring separating the two. Stamens with filaments 6–8 mm long on the shorter three and 7.5– 10 mm long on the longer pair, variable for pubescence with some individuals apparently glabrous and others glandular pubescent for two thirds of total length; anthers 2–3 mm long on the longer filaments; 1.5–2.5 mm on the shorter filaments. Ovary narrowly conical, 1–1.5 mm long, white, glabrous. Style white, 3–4 mm long. Stigma lobes 4–5 mm long, longer than the style. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFF3FFF77F88FA55F04340B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFF2FFF67F88FF51F18144F8.text	03F7878EFFF2FFF67F88FF51F18144F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus sabatius subsp. sabatius	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3a.  Convolvulus sabatius subsp. sabatius</p>
            <p>Calyx indument comprising of short, appressed hairs.</p>
            <p>Distribution:— Apparently confined to Cabo di Noli in Liguria (fig. 2b).</p>
            <p>Habitat:— In stony pastures and rock fissures.</p>
            <p>Phenology:— Flowering May–June.</p>
            <p>Conservation:— Given the extremely restricted distribution of this taxon, it meets the criteria for Vulnerable (IUCN 2001)</p>
            <p>Other specimens seen:— ITALY. Noli headland in Western Liguria, Bastreri s.n., May 1892 (BM); Liguria occidental, Circond di Savona, in rupibus calcareirs apricis ad promontorium di Noli, Béguinot &amp; Pampanini 328, 4 June 1905 (K); Capo di Noli, Bernoulli s.n., 11 June 1890 (K); Liguria, prope "Capo di Noli", Bicknell s.n., May 1895 (BM; E, K); Capo di Noli, Liguria, Bicknell s.n., 3 June 1890 (BM, E); Capo di Noli, Liguria, Bicknell &amp; Collins s.n., 12 May 1903 (E); Rachers du cap Noli/vada sabatius/Italic septuitionale, Burnat s.n., 27 April 1872 (BM); Entre Noli et cap Noli, Burnat s.n., 2 June 1872 (E); Liguria occid.- Circond. di Savona: in rupibus calcareis apricis ad promontorium di Noli, Fiori, Beguinot &amp; Pampanini 8617, 4 June 1905 (BM, E); Capo di Noli, Liguria, Churchill s.n., 20 April 1868 (K); Noli, N.W. Italy, Jebbs s.n., May 1875 (K); Capo di Noli, Western Liguria, Joad 1882, 28 April 1870 (K); Capo di Noli, Riviera, Maw s.n., April 1875 (K); Capo di Noli, E. of Finale, Moggridge s.n. 20 April 1868 (K); Capo di Noli, Noli, Liguria, Moggridge s.n., 21 April 1868 (K); Capo di Noli, Liguria occ., Piccone s.n. 23 May 1869 (E).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFF2FFF67F88FF51F18144F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
03F7878EFFF2FFF47F88FC2EF57F435C.text	03F7878EFFF2FFF47F88FC2EF57F435C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Convolvulus sabatius subsp. mauritanicus (Boissier) Murbeck 1923	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3b.  Convolvulus sabatius subsp. mauritanicus (Boissier) Murbeck (1923: 2)</p>
            <p> Basionym:  C. mauritanicus Boissier (1839: 418) . Holotype: ALGERIA. Constantine, Sejourne, s.n. (G-Boiss) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus sabatius var. atlantius Ball (1878) . Basionym:  C. mauritanicus Boissier (1839: 418) . Holotype: Morocco, in covalle Ait Mesan, Ball s.n., 13–16 May 1871 (P!) </p>
            <p> Convolvulus sabatius f. genuinus Maire in Emberger &amp; Maire (1929: 43), nom. non rite public. </p>
            <p> Calyx lobes sparsely to densely villous. </p>
            <p> Distribution:— Morocco (western Rif, and the High and Middle Atlas mountains) and Algeria (Kabylie and Mts de Bibans areas of Algeria; fig. 2b). This subspecies is widely cultivated as an ornamental. A specimen from Rome (Heard s.n., BM) is referable to this subspecies. We were unable to see any material from Sicily, but  C. sabatius is considered introduced there (Giardina et al. 2007) and it is possible that plants from Sicily are escapes from cultivation also referable to  subsp. mauritanicus . </p>
            <p>Habitat:— Dry, rocky, limestone slopes.</p>
            <p>Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting April–August.</p>
            <p>Conservation:— Whilst this subspecies has a highly disjunct distribution, it is locally common or abundant and meets the criteria of Least Concern (IUCN 2001).</p>
            <p> Other specimens seen:— ALGERIA. Roches maritimes a l'Ouest de Tines, prov. D'Alger, Cosson s.n., 3 June 1875 (E, P); Montagnes du Djurdjura, pres de Bordj-Boghni, Cosson s.n., 20 June 1854 (P); Constnatine, Cosson s.n., 14 May 1853 (P); Djebel Masouf pres El Miliah, Cosson s.n., 14 July 1861 (P); H2: 30 km from Constantine to Setif, Davis 52087, 8 May 1971 (BM, E, RNG); K2: Chabet el Akra Gorge (Jurassic limestone) below Kherrata (Setif-Bejaïa), Davis 52654, 23 May 1971 (E); K2: Pic de Singes, above Bejaia (Bougie), Davis 52982, 29 May 1971 (BM, E, RNG); K1: Djurdjura: E. side of Lalla Khedidja, S. of Tizi-N'Kouillal pass, Davis 59461, 23 June 1975 (BM); Chabet el Akra Gorge (Jurassic limestone) below Kherrata (Setif-Bejaia), Davis 52654, 23 May 1971 (BM, RNG); K1: Dj. Djurdjura, near Tikjda, Davis 53070, 3 June 1971 (BM, E, RNG); C1/K2: Lower part of Ben Haroun gorge, above El Milia, Davis 58195, 22 May 1975 (BM); K1: Djurdjura: between Boghni and Tala Guilef, Davis 59309, 20 June 1975 (BM); Constantine, de la Perraudiere s.n., 14 May 1853 (MPU); Zénez, de Marsilly s.n., 1847 (P); Bougie, Delacour s.n., 29 April 1893 (P); Parc national de Djurdjura (dep. Bouira, Kabylie), flanc sud du Ras Timedouine a env. 4 km a l'est de Tikjda, Dubuis 11537, 11 June 1982 (MA, MAF, BC, RNG); Bougie, Durieu s.n., 23 March 1840 (P); Bougie, Durieu s.n., June 1839 (P); Mansourah, Durieu s.n., 22 May 1840 (P); Constantine, Durieu s.n., 27 May 1840 (P); Milah, Durieu s.n., (P); Milah, montagnes, Durieu s.n., 16 June 1840 (P); Col de Girourda/ Birourda, Gombault s.n., 10 June 1939 (P); Djemila, Gombault s.n., 13 May 1939 (P); Constantine, Joly s.n., 19 May 1911 (MPU); Busdj bua Areridj, Letourneaux s.n., May 1881 (P); Bougie, Sidi Afahia, Letourneaux s.n., 29 May 1889 (P); Djebel Chuya, Letourneaux s.n., 12 May 1887 (P); C. Bougie. Cap Casbon, Maire s.n., 5 April 1912 (MPU); Tala Ir'zer (Ouled-Massaoud), ad rupes,  Paris 116, 13 June 1865 (BM); Constantine, Pomel s.n., June 1874 (MPU); Bougie, Pugsley s.n., 14 April 1922 (BM); Constantine, Reboud 184, May 1873 (P); Constantine, Reboud 184bis, May 1874 (MPU, P); Constantine: Sidi Mécid, Reboud 185, June 1873 (P); Djebel Sgao, Prov. Constantine, Reboud s.n., August 1880 (P); Massif du Chattaba [Chettaba], Reboud s.n., May 1898 (P); Bougie. (Kabylie), Reverchon 166, May 1896 (BM, E); Bougie, Reverchon (Kabyle) 166, May 1896 (MPU); Kessata (Kerrata) [Kerrata], Reverchon (Kabyle) 166, June 1897 (P); Kabylie di Collo, foret des Beni-Touffoute, tales in liseu du foret (suberaie) [Foret des Beni Toufout, Collo], Sauvage 143, 27 April 1964 (MPU); Cherchel, Turner s.n., April 1926 (BM); Colline du Konviat-ati, Bourjol s.n. (MPU); Constantine, Beguet s.n., 6 April 1861 (P); Constantine, Poisson s.n., April 1892 (P); Constantine, Gougerot-Nicot s.n., April 1936 (P) propre Bougie, Letourneaux s.n., 20 July 1884 (P). </p>
            <p>MOROCCO. GA: 7 km from Asni on road to Imlil, Ait Lafkih, Jury, Peris &amp; Stübing 699, 19 July 1989 (RNG); Ametrasse, up track from Charafat on Bab Taza to Bab Berred road, Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury &amp; Rumsey 67, 4 June 2005 (BM, IAV, RNG); Above Tarhlite, on track to Talassemtane, from main Bab Taza to Bab Berred road near Charafat, Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury &amp; Rumsey 92, 4 June 2005 (BM, IAV, RNG); Western Rif: above Chefchaoouén and Ras el Maa, on track to Ain Tissimlane between Jbel Kelaa and Jbel Tissouka, Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury &amp; Rumsey 133, 6 June 2005 (BM, IAV, RNG); Western Rif Mountains, Oued Laou, Oued Tassikeste, Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury &amp; Rumsey 191, 7 June 2005 (BM, IAV, RNG); Western Rif, track N. of Chefchaouén around Jbel El Kelaa to Tarhzoute, Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury &amp; Rumsey 235, 8 June 2005 (BM, IAV, RNG); Xauen: Jbel Lakra, Hauta-el-Kasdir, Aedo, Güemes, Muñoz Garmendia, Pedrol, Rico &amp; Sequeira CA4128, 22 June 1997 (MA); au sud de Keira, Balansa s.n., May 1867 (P); Djebel Toubkal, Balls B2858, 21 June 1936 (BM, E); Tizi’n’Test, Balls B2934, 26 June 1936 (K); Gorge of Iminouaka [Imi n' Ou Akka], Balls B.3038, 10 July 1936 (E, K); Chenoua, Battandier s.n., April 1889 (MPU); Agadir: environs 2 km avant le col du Tizi n'Test versant Taroudant (Haut Atlas), Charpin, Fernández Casas, Jacquemond &amp; Jeanmonod MAR322, 30 May 1980 (MA); High Atlas, near Imlil Djebel Toubkal Massif, Clayton &amp; Brinklow 11, Aug– Sept 1970 (E); GA: High Atlas. Assif-n-Ait Hkim. 0.5 km W.S.W. of Ifrane, Crane R. U. Biol. Exped. 110, 14 August 1975 (BM, RNG); J. Tisouka, above Xauen, Davis 54809, 5 July 1973 (BM, E); Maison forestiere Talate-n-Nos. Between Youkak [Ijjoukak] and Asni road Taroudant-Marrakech, de Wilde, de Wilde &amp; Dorgelo 2174, 7 May 1961 (BM); Ait-Oudinar, el Norte de Boumalne, en las Gargantas del Dades, Fernández Casas, Muñoz Garmendia, Susanna &amp; Telleria FC6965, 16 June 1982 (MA); Montis Kalaa, Font Quer 319, 25 May 1928 (MPU, BM, MA, BC); Magot, Font Quer s.n. (809019), 21 May 1928 (BC); Grand Atlas: talus herbeux, gorges Imi n'Ou Akka (Dj. Ghât), Gattefossé s.n., 3 Aout 1935 (MPU); Grand Atlas, Imi n'ouaka (Djebel Ghat), Gattefossé s.n. (195636), 3 August 1939 (P, MAF, BC); High Atlas, Imlil area, Goodchild 82, 22 August 1968 (BM); Ayachi: J. Ayachi, Imi n'Thand, Guinet, Sauvage &amp; de Vilmorin 805, 3 July 1952 (MPU); Province of Beni Mellal. At entrance to Asif Arous, Harley &amp; Lankester 105, 8 August 1964 (BM); Djebel Afrugueur, Montagnes au sud-ouest de la ville de Maroc, Ibrahim s.n., 1876 (P); Grand Atlas, Azilal a Sfrane, Jahandiez 308, 31 May 1927 (BM, E); Grand Atlas: Azilal a Ifrane, Jahandiez 308, 31 May 1927 (MA, BC); M. Grand Atlas, Reraya: Asni graviens de la riviere, Jahandiez 715, 11 June 1921 (MPU); c. 15 km from Imilchil, along track to El-Ksiba, Jury 17634, 7 July 1997 (BM, RNG, MA); 41 km north of Midelt, along road to Azrou, Jury 17852, 13 July 1997 (RNG); Gorges de l'acif-n-Ait-Oufad, piste de Demnat aux Ait Tamellil (Haute Tessaout), l'Hermite s.n., 14 July 1941 (P); Atlas Moyen, in convalle fr. Ait Menaux in siccis pr. Pag. Timitine, Lindberg 3902, 12 June 1926 (K; MPU); Azilal, High Atlas, Lynes 142, (BM); Ifrane (Rox), High Atlas, Lynes 192 (BM); Atlantis majoris monte Erdouz supra oppidium Amismiz, Maire s.n., 2 July 1925 (P, MPU); Atlante rifian, in rupestre calcareis, vallii Ametrar infra Bab Rouida, Maire s.n., 16 June 1928 (MPU); Atlas rifiano, montis Tissouka, supra Chaouen, Maire s.n., 14 June 1928 (P, MPU); Atlantis Medii montidus: An(h)ermoumou [Ahermoumou], Maire s.n., 17 June 1927 (MPU); Atlantis Medii montibus montis Sidi Ahmen [Beni Ahmed], Maire s.n., 19 June 1927 (P, MPU); Grand Atlas: Anamrou au pied du Mont Erdouz, Maire s.n., June 1925 (MPU); Atlantis majoris valle Reraya: propre Arround, Maire s.n., 19 July 1924 (P, MPU); Atlantis medi ad Tizi-n-Islit, Maire s.n., 21 June 1936 (MPU); M Grand Atlas Reraya, rocailles posphyriques pres d'Assound, Maire s.n., 23 June 1922 (MPU); Djebel Afougueur, Sud-Ouest du Maroc, Mandochée s.n., 1875 (MPU, BM); Chefchaouene. Carril de Bab taxa al Djbel Bouhalla, Mateos, Ortega &amp; Pina 6979/97, 23 July 1995 (RNG); Chefchaouene, Djbel Bouhalla, Mateos, Ortega &amp; Pina 7236/ 97, 25 July 1995 (RNG); Chefchaouen. Assifane. Taria, ascenso al Djebel Kharbouch, Mateos, Ramos &amp; Villareal 6116/95, 3 May 1995 (RNG); Asni Valley, Newbould 436, 16 September 1955 (BM); c. 34 km from Chefchaouèn, 10 km above Bab Taza on track, to Jbel Talamssemtane, OPTIMA ITER V 2155, 26 June 1992 (RNG); c. 38 km from Chefchaouèn, 14 km above Bab Taza on track, to Jbel Talamssemtane, OPTIMA ITER V 2276, 26 June 1992 (RNG); Beni Snassen: Al'Youn, Aïn al Gattara, Romo, Bouhmadi, Peris &amp; Stubing 6659, 13 April 1994 (RNG, SEV); Mgoun: Iouaridine au SE de Demnate; prive de l'Asif n Rhezef, Sauvage 11036, 20 May 1953 (MPU); Rif sur: massif calcaire central, Talekhenntjoute sur le piste de Talassenntane, Sauvage 13454, 8 June 1955 (MPU); Rif sur: J. Louizja pres Talasenntane [Talassemtane], Sauvage 13718, 10 June 1955 (MPU); Ayachi: Imi n'Shand, sochers a exposition S et S-E, Sauvage 805, 23 July 1923 (MA); Grand Atlas: Renaya, Plateau d'Asni, Sauvage 893, 2 June 1939 (MPU); Grand Atlas, near lower village of Asif Azous, Spence S.84, 31 July 1951 (E); Jebel Tisuka, Stocken 64/16, 16 May 1964 (E); Xauen, Vidal Lopez s.n. (94157), 9 June 1921 (MA); Attour, Grand Atlas, Weiller 596, 15 October 1927 (P); collines situees au sud de Keira, s.coll. s.n., May (MPU); A. Djurdjura: Tizi-n-Kouïdal, Battandier s.n. (MPU).</p>
            <p>Doubtfully native:— ITALY. Forum, Rome, Heard s.n., 1 May 1930 (BM).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7878EFFF2FFF47F88FC2EF57F435C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carine, Mark A.;Robba, Lavinia	Carine, Mark A., Robba, Lavinia (2010): Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 1-21, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
