identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B3FE09C68DC756F6944AD4432C983635.text	B3FE09C68DC756F6944AD4432C983635.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicranostomus Dohrn 1888	<div><p>Genus  Dicranostomus Dohrn, 1888</p><p>Dicranostomus monoceros Type species:  Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn, by original monotypy</p><p>Redescription. -</p><p>[based on Dohrn 1888 (in Latin), Beier 1960 (in German)].</p><p>Medium sized (body length 2.5-4.0 cm), yellowish-brown animals (habitus; Fig. 1). Head as broad as pronotum or broader. Frons shiny, smooth. Fastigium frontis elongated, curved or straight. Fastigium verticis compressed, narrow, with longitudinal furrow. Antennae very long, scapus unarmed. Male mandible at base with a very long, horizontally directed tusk (Fig. 2). Pronotum smooth or slightly granulated, with delicate anterior and medially deeply incised posterior sulcus; metazona flat, only slightly longer than mesozona, laterally no edges, humeral sinus very weak; side lobes longer than high, ventrally nearly straight and finely edged, caudally weakly ascending, anterior edges even more broadly rounded than the also broadly rounded posterior edges. Openings of the tympanic organ in the fore tibia directing dorsally, slit-like. Auditory prothoracal spiracle quite small, just below the respiratory spiracle. Tegmina just surpassing abdomen, gradually becoming narrow, costal area with wide-meshed veins, Sc (subcosta) and R veins separated. The male mirror on both the left and right wing is translucent (Fig. 3). Teeth in stridulatory file regularly spaced (Fig. 4). Rs (radius sector) arising at the beginning of the apical quarter, media (M) and Sc stalked. Alae roundish, shorter than tegmina. Prosternum with two close spines between prothoracic legs. Mesosternal lobes pointed. Metafurcal pit deep. Middle coxae two-pronged. All femora ventrally armed. Inner genicular lobes of mid and hind femora with spine. Fore tibiae dorsally at the inner edge with a series of small humps. Mid tibiae dorsally with one to three spines internally. Supraanal plate triangular or rounded. Male cerci thick, nearly straight, with subapical spine and apical process (Fig. 5). Male subgenital plate distally narrowed, styli rod-like. Female subgenital plate transverse, slightly incised. Ovipositor short, relatively broad and slightly up-curved, at the upper edge very delicately crenulated (Fig. 6).</p><p>Distribution. -</p><p>South America, Peru (Fig. 7).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3FE09C68DC756F6944AD4432C983635	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Helb, Matthias	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Helb, Matthias (2021): Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes. Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (1): 87-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170
B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2.text	B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn 1888	<div><p>Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn, 1888 Figs 1A, 2A-D, 3A, B, 4A, 5A, 6A</p><p>Dicranostomus monoceros Dohrn, 1888: 362</p><p>Holotype. -</p><p>PERU • ♀; Cumbasi Peruviae ad Huallagam; [Cumbaza]; MZPW. [photos in Cigliano et al. 2021].</p><p>Material examined. -</p><p>PERU • 2♂; San Martin Region, Prov. Rioja,  Nueva Cajamarca; 10 Nov. 2016; local collector; C_ Helb 8771-C_ Helb 8772  •   1♀, 1♂; San Martin Region, Prov. Rioja,  Nueva Cajamarca; Mar. 2018; local collector; C_ Helb 8773-C_ Helb 8774  •   2♂; San Martin Region, Prov. Rioja, confluente Altomayo river /  Naranjos; 8 Mar. 2018 &amp; 25 Apr. 2018; local collector; C_ Helb 8775 , ♂ C_Helb8776.</p><p>Remarks. -</p><p>Up to now, the species was known only by the female holotype. In one female (C_Helb8773), the right foreleg is irregularly developed. Its tibia does not have a tympanic organ or dorsal black tubercles (Fig. 2).</p><p>Redescription. -</p><p>General characters as genus.</p><p>Male. Fastigium frontis elongated horizontally (Fig. 2), mandibles each with one long (2.1-2.8 times as long as pronotum) process (tusk) (Figs 1, 2; Table 1). Pronotum weakly granulated. Fore and mid femora ventrally with 3 spines, hind femora with 4 spines at anterior edge. Fore tibiae dorsally with 2-3 large, black, blunt spine-like tubercles at the anterior and two small tubercles at the posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, mid tibia dorsally with 1-2 spines on posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, hind tibia with ca. 8 spines on all edges, the dorsal larger than the ventral spines. Mirror cell in left tegmen triangular with broadly rounded distal tip, on right tegmen larger, subquadratical (Fig. 3). Stridulatory file on lower side of left tegmen with ca. 130 regularly spaced teeth (inter-tooth interval 20-23  µm; Fig. 4; n=1 file). Supraanal plate transverse, distally rounded. Subgenital plate elongated, with ca. 1 mm long styli. Cerci with internal subapical spine and blunt apical process directed very slightly inwards.</p><p>Female. General characters as genus and male. Mandibles each with one long (0.8-0.9 times as long as pronotum), slightly upcurved process (tusk). Subgenital plate transverse, at the end straightly cut and distally slightly notched in the middle.</p><p>Coloration. Head with tusks and pronotum chestnut (tusks becoming darker towards the tips); legs yellowish, but knees, tympanic organ and tubercles in the fore tibia and larger spines in all legs black. Tegmina as in  D. nitidus (see below). In some animals, the anterior and central lower parts of the paranota are brighter and more yellowish than the other parts.</p><p>Measurements. -</p><p>See Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1BCF4B631615983B8F4AFF69BE997D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Helb, Matthias	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Helb, Matthias (2021): Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes. Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (1): 87-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170
9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.text	9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895	<div><p>Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 Figs 1B, 2E-H, 3C, D, 4B, 5B, 6B</p><p>Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895: 180</p><p>Holotype. -</p><p>PERU • no details; ISNB. [photos in Cigliano et al. 2021].</p><p>Published record. -</p><p>PERU • 1♂; Department of Huanuco, Fundo Sinchono, 37 miles east of Tingo Maria on the road to Pucallpa; 1700 m a.s.l.; 5 Aug. 1947; Jose Schunke leg.; (Gurney 1950).</p><p>Material examined. -</p><p>PERU • 1♂;  Oxapampa; Feb.-Apr. 1984; Rainer Marx leg. ;   CH 4220 • 1♂, 1♀;  Prov. Huanuco,  Huanuco Road, between  Huanaco and Tingo Maria, Malqui [Macora?] town, fog area [sic]; Aug. 2013 ;   local collector; C_  Helb 8769-C_ Helb 8770  •   1♂;  San Martin Region, Prov. Rioja, Nueva Cajamarca; Mar. 2018 ; local collector [assumed exchange of labels-see list for localities of  Dicranostomus monoceros]; C_Helb8777</p><p>Remark. -</p><p>The species was known only by the male holotype and another male, described by Gurney (1950).</p><p>Reescription. -</p><p>General characters as genus.</p><p>Male. Fastigium frontis elongated horizontally (Fig. 2), mandibles each with one long (1.8-2.7 times as long as pronotum) process (tusk) (Figs 1, 2, Table 1). Pronotum smooth. Fore and mid femora ventrally with 3-4 spines, hind femora with 4-6 spines at anterior edge. All tibiae ventrally with several spines on both sides; however, hind tibia ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Fore tibiae dorsally with 4-5 blunt spine-like tubercles at the anterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, midtibia dorsally with 1-2 spines on posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, hind tibia with ca. 8 spines on each edge, the dorsal larger than the ventral spines; however, ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Mirror cells in both tegmina subquadratical; in the right larger than in the left (Fig. 3). Stridulatory file on lower side of left tegmen with ca. 130 regularly spaced teeth (inter-tooth interval 24-32  µm = tooth density ca. 30 mm-1; Fig. 4; n=1 file), Supraanal plate transverse, distally rounded, or broadly cut off. Subgenital plate elongated, with ca. 1 mm long styli. Cerci with internal subapical spine and blunt apical process, directed inwards at an angle of about 40 degrees (Fig. 5).</p><p>Female. General characters as genus and male. Fastigium frontis elongated vertically (Fig. 2), mandibles without process (tusk). Subgenital plate transverse, at the distal end slightly and triangularly elongated and slightly incised in the middle.</p><p>Coloration. "Head, thorax and legs chestnut, the tibiae darker, the mandibular appendages practically black, palpi pale.  …. tegmen with veins brown, cellules and membrane yellowish, much brighter toward base in costal area; wing with veins pale brown, membrane slightly fuscous" (Gurney 1950). However, other specimens (C_Helb8769, C_Helb8777) not chestnut, but more olive-brown with pro- and metazona of pronotum darker than mesozona or pronotum uniform.</p><p>Measurements. -</p><p>See Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard;Helb, Matthias	Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Helb, Matthias (2021): Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes. Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (1): 87-94, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170
