identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6395D881A8E65CC8B02C4FC3A3C84288.text	6395D881A8E65CC8B02C4FC3A3C84288.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Laosa) baiyunensis Kang & Zhang 2021	<div><p>Libnotes (Laosa) baiyunensis sp. nov. Figs 2, 3</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>Holotype, male (CAU), China: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyun, 2002.VII.22, Ding Yang. Paratypes: 1 male (CAU), same data as holotype. 1 male 1 female (CAU), China: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyun (1500 m), 2008.VIII.14, Ding Yang.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Anterior scutum brown with side edges brownish black. Pleura brownish yellow with a broad brownish black stripe extending from cervical region to base of wing. Tip of wing round. Wing nearly unpatterned except some pale brown patches around cross veins and portions of longitudinal veins, without conspicuous crossband from top to bottom. Sc long, ending near middle of cell dm. Rs slightly curved. R2 slightly before tip of Sc2. Two additional cross veins in cells r3 and r5, the former (r-r) beyond distal end of cell dm, the latter (r-m) aligned with distal end of cell dm; m-m twice as long as basal section of M3. Basal section of CuA1 far beyond fork of M and at about 1/3 of cell dm. Tip of A2 nearly straight.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Male. Body length 12.0-14.0 mm, wing length 19.0-22.0 mm.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 2b). Brown. Hairs on head brown. Antenna length 2.9 mm, brown. Scape long cylindrical; pedicel oval, nearly as long as first flagellomere; flagellomeres oval, tapering apically, terminal flagellomere 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Mouthparts brown with white hairs; palpus brown with brown hairs.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 2c). Pronotum brown with sides brownish black. Prescutum brown with side edges brownish black. Anterior scutum brown with side edges brownish black; posterior scutum brown. Scutellum pale brown. Mediotergite pale brown with sides brownish black. Pleura (Fig. 2a) brownish yellow with a broad brownish black stripe extending from cervical region to base of wing. Hairs on thorax white. Coxae yellow; trochanters pale yellow; femora yellow to brownish yellow with tips dark brown; tibiae brown; tarsi brown. Hairs on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig. 2d) tinged with pale brownish yellow. Darkened areas around cross veins, distal end of cell dm and CuA1, tip of M1+2, CuA and A2; three small spots at base of Rs, at fork of Sc, and over R2 and tip of Sc2. Venation: Sc long, ending far beyond fork of Rs and near middle of cell dm. Basal section of Sc2 very close to tip of Sc1. Tip of Sc2 nearly transverse, indistinct at wing margin. Rs very short, slightly sinuous. R2 slightly before tip of Sc2. Radial and medial veins distinctly curved caudally before wing margin. Two additional cross veins in cells r3 and r5, the former (r-r) at middle of cell r3, the latter (r-m) at basal 2/5 of cell r5 and aligned with distal end of cell dm. Cell dm elongate, more than 5 times as long as its width; m-m elongate, twice as long as basal section of M3. Basal section of CuA1 far beyond fork of M and at about 1/3 of cell dm. A1 straight. A2 slightly sinuous. Halter length 2.6 mm, yellow with knob brown.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites brownish yellow with a brown median stripe, lateral borders brown; eighth tergite brown. Sternites brownish yellow with eighth sternite brown. Hairs on abdomen white.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 3). Ninth tergite with widely rounded posterior margin and small median emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, slender with an elongate, blunt-apexed ventromesal lobe; inside edge with small setose bulge. Outer gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, tip acute. Inner gonostylus short, oval with long, arched rostral prolongation armed with two spines near base from a single tubercle; an elongate lobe arising dorsally near base with a brush of long setae at apex, at right angle to lobe and directed laterally. Paramere wide at base, elongate, triangular distally. Penis long, tip sunken in the middle.</p> <p>Female. Body length 11.5 mm, wing length 17.5 mm. Similar to male, but eighth tergite brownish yellow with a broad brown median stripe. Tenth tergite brown. Cercus (Fig. 2e) brown, tip slightly exceeding tip of hypogynial valve. Hypogynial valve brownish yellow with borders darker, base slightly beyond base of tenth tergite.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The species is named after the type locality Mt. Baiyun.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Henan).</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species is somewhat similar to L. (L.) charmosyne from South Korea and Japan in having similar spots on the wing, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the pleura of the thorax being brownish yellow with a broad brownish black stripe, the crossvein r-r being 1.5 to 2 times its length before R2, the crossvein r-m being aligned with the distal end of cell dm, the basal section of CuA1 being far beyond the fork of M and at about 1/3 of cell dm (Fig. 2d), and the inner gonostylus being about 2/3 length of the gonocoxite (Fig. 3a), whereas in L. (L.) charmosyne, the pleura of the thorax is dark brownish gray, the crossvein r-r is near R2, the crossvein r-m is distinctly before the distal end of cell dm, the basal section of CuA1 is beyond the fork of M and at 1/6-1/5 of cell dm, and the inner gonostylus is half the length of the gonocoxite (Alexander 1958; Podenas and Byun 2018).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6395D881A8E65CC8B02C4FC3A3C84288	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kang, Zehui;Zhang, Xiao	Kang, Zehui, Zhang, Xiao (2021): New species and records of the subgenus Libnotes (Laosa) Edwards (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to world species. ZooKeys 1041: 101-112, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65906
048C847A35E858A0B3D2CFFD6E2664D5.text	048C847A35E858A0B3D2CFFD6E2664D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Libnotes (Laosa) fuscinervis Brunetti 1912	<div><p>Libnotes (Laosa) fuscinervis Brunetti, 1912 Figs 4, 5</p> <p>Libnotes fuscinervis Brunetti, 1912: 411. Type locality: Dajiling, East Himalayas (India).</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>Paratype, male (NHM), India: East Himalayas, Dajiling (1829 m), 1908.IX.22, E. Brunetti. Other material: 1 male (QAU), China: Yunnan, Lvchun, Yakou (1931 m), 2016.VII.7, Qilemoge.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Anterior scutum brown with a broad, posteriorly subdivided, dark brown median stripe and a spot on each side of it; posterior half of median stripe with a paler division that broadens out across posterior scutum and scutellum. Pleura brownish yellow with a broad, anteriorly indistinct, brownish black stripe extending from cervical region to mediotergite. Tip of wing round. Wing with many conspicuous spots but without conspicuous crossband from top to bottom. Sc long, ending at 1/3 of cell dm. Rs slightly curved. R2 before tip of Sc2 and distance between them about length of R2. Crossvein r-r before distal end of cell dm. Additional cross vein in cell r5 absent; m-m twice as long as basal section of M3. Basal section of CuA1 far beyond fork of M and at about 1/4 of cell dm. Tip of A2 slightly curved.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Male. Body length 9.5 mm, wing length 14.5 mm.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 4b). Brownish yellow. Hairs on head brown. Antenna length 2.0 mm, dark brownish yellow. Scape long cylindrical; pedicel oval, nearly as long as first flagellomere; flagellomeres oval, tapering apically, terminal flagellomere 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Mouthparts brown with white hairs; palpus brown with brown hairs.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 4c). Pronotum brownish yellow. Prescutum brown. Anterior scutum brown with a broad, posteriorly subdivided, dark brown median stripe and a spot on each side of it; posterior scutum brownish black with a broad yellow median stripe. Scutellum brownish black with a broad yellow median stripe. Mediotergite brownish black with a narrow yellow median stripe. Pleura (Fig. 4a) brownish yellow with a broad, anteriorly indistinct, brownish black stripe extending from cervical region to mediotergite. Hairs on thorax white. Coxae brownish yellow; trochanters yellow; femora brownish yellow with subtips brownish black; tibiae brownish yellow with tips narrowly brownish black; tarsi brownish yellow with tips brownish black. Hairs on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig. 4d) tinged with pale brownish yellow. Many dark patches around cross veins and portions of longitudinal veins as well as patches in cells as shown in Fig. 4d; four darker spots at base of wing, at base of Rs, at fork of Sc, and over R2 and tip of Sc2, the latter two spots connected by a narrow stripe along Sc2. Venation: Sc long, ending far beyond fork of Rs and at 1/3 of cell dm. Basal section of Sc2 near tip of Sc1. Tip of Sc2 nearly transverse, indistinct at wing margin. Rs very short, slightly sinuous. R2 before tip of Sc2 and distance between them about length of R2. Radial and medial veins distinctly curved caudally before wing margin. Crossvein r-r at basal 1/3 of cell r3. Cell dm elongate, more than 5 times as long as its width; m-m elongate, twice as long as basal section of M3. Basal section of CuA1 far beyond fork of M and at about 1/4 of cell dm. A1 straight, slightly curved near tip. A2 slightly sinuous. Halter length 1.5 mm, pale yellow with knob brownish black.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites brownish yellow with lateral borders brownish black. Sternites brownish yellow, middle of first sternite paler. Hairs on abdomen white.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 5). Ninth tergite with rounded posterior margin and small median emargination. Gonocoxite stubby with an elongate, blunt-apexed ventromesal lobe; inside edge with a large setose bulge. Outer gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, tip acute. Inner gonostylus short, oval with a long arched rostral prolongation armed with two spines at base from a single tubercle; an elongate lobe arising dorsally near base with a brush of long setae at apex, at right angle to lobe and directed laterally. Paramere wide at base, elongate, triangular distally. Penis long, tip sunken in the middle.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Yunnan); India.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species was known previously only from India. Now it is recorded from China for the first time.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/048C847A35E858A0B3D2CFFD6E2664D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kang, Zehui;Zhang, Xiao	Kang, Zehui, Zhang, Xiao (2021): New species and records of the subgenus Libnotes (Laosa) Edwards (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China with a key to world species. ZooKeys 1041: 101-112, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65906
