taxonID	type	description	language	source
E65D87DAFF8CFFD6FF1CF989FC08FD7A.taxon	type_taxon	Type: — Anastrophyllum donnianum (Hooker 1813: tab. 39) Stephani (1893: 140)	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8CFFD6FF1CF989FC08FD7A.taxon	description	Shoots prostrate to ascending to erect, simple or with lateral or terminal branches. Stems in cross section with small thick-walled cortical cells and large, thin-walled medullary cells (not in Sphenolobopsis). Leaves alternate, 2 – 4 - lobed, succubous to transverse. Underleaves lacking, simple or large and bilobed. Cells small to medium sized with indistinct to bulging trigones, sometimes thick-walled. Oil bodies variable. Gemmae lacking, or ovoid to polygonal, 1 – 2 - celled, yellow-green to orange brown to vinaceous red. Dioicious, rarely paroicious. Androecia at apex or intercalary, composed of several pairs of bracts. Gynoecia at apex of main shoot with single subgynoecial innovation. Perianths large, inflated, long exserted, ovoid-cylindrical (ellipsoidal to subclavate in Gymnocolea, obovoid-clavate in Sphenolobopsis), deeply multi-plicate to plicate only at distal part (smooth in Gymnocolea); mouth slightly contracted, entire or with teeth 3 – 6 cells long or weakly dentate.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8CFFD6FF1CF989FC08FD7A.taxon	discussion	Notes: — The family, as here defined, includes the following genera: Anastrepta (Lindb. in Lindberg & Arnell 1889: 40) Schiffner (1893: 85), Anastrophyllum (Spruce) Steph., Barbilophozia Loeske, Biantheridion (Grolle 1964: 662) Konstantinova & Vilnet (2009: 67), Chandonanthus Mitten (1867: 750), Crossocalyx Meylan (1939: 266), Gymnocolea (Dumortier 1831: 52) Dumortier (1835: 17), Hamatostrepta Váňa & Long (2008: 134), Isopaches Buch (1933: 287), Neoorthocaulis L. Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd comb. nov., Orthocaulis H. Buch, Plicanthus Schuster (2002: 484), Schljakovia Konstant. & Vilnet, Schljakovianthus Konstant. & Vilnet, Sphenolobopsis R. M. Schust. & N. Kitag. in Schuster (1972: 152), Sphenolobus (Lindb.) Berggr. and Tetralophozia (Schuster 1961: 206) Schljakov (1976: 227). The family is genetically and phylogenetically very distinct from the rest of the Scapaniaceae / Lophoziace / Cephaloziellaceae clade but the morphological characters that single out the family are not yet clear.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8FFFD6FF1CFD53FE58FA6B.taxon	type_taxon	Type: — Neoorthocaulis attenuatus (Mart.) L. Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd., comb. nov.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8FFFD6FF1CFD53FE58FA6B.taxon	description	Shoots 1 – 5 cm long. Leaves (2 -) 3 (– 4) lobed, lobes mostly acute, lacking cilia on the postical margin (N. attenuata, N. binsteadii) or with 1 – 3 cilia (N. floerkei, N. hyperboreus). Trigones small to bulging. Underleaves lacking or large and bifid (in Orthocaulis small and unlobed). Gemmae absent or green to red. Dioicious. Perianth longly exserted, cylindrical, plicate.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8FFFD6FF1CFD53FE58FA6B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — This genus consists of most species that Buch (1933) included in his genus Orthocaulis except the species lectotypifying that genus.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8FFFD6FF1CFD53FE58FA6B.taxon	discussion	Note: — Lophozia sect. Attenuatae R. M. Schust. is described as belonging to subgenus Orthocaulis. The genus / subgenus Orthocaulis is typified by Kitagawa (1963) with O. atlanticus but this apparently escaped Schuster who typified it with O. kunzeana. Schuster then included Lophozia (Orthocaulis) atlantica (H. Buch) Schiffner (1901: 46) in his new section Attenuatae making it an illegitimate name according to Art. 22.1 in ICBN (McNeill et al. 2006).	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8EFFD7FF1CFDE2FB0EFC77.taxon	description	Note: — This clade includes, as here defined, only a single species, B. sudetica and is the sister clade to the rest of Barbilophozia. It is treated as a separate genus (recognizing two species) by Vilnet et al. (2009) but we do not think the genetic distance is large enough to warrant recognition at the genus level.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8EFFD0FF1CF9E9FE1EFF07.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — Oleolophozia perssonii (H. Buch & S. W. Arnell) L. Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd., comb. nov. Small, up to 5 mm long. Stem dorsiventrally differentiated into a ventral brownish and mycorrhizal, and a dorsal, hyaline region. Leaves bifid for 1 / 4 - 1 / 3. Lobes sharply pointed. Cells thin-walled with distinct trigones and 3 - 8 (10) oil bodies per cell. Gemmae in reddish to orange masses, 2 - celled with 1 - 2 large, yellowish, persistent oil-bodies. Dioicious.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
E65D87DAFF8EFFD0FF1CF9E9FE1EFF07.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — The name refers to a Lophozia with the characteristic, persistent oil-bodies in the gemmae. Note: — The genus is monotypic and the description of Lophozia perssonii in e. g. Damsholt (2002) can serve as a full description of the genus. The family placement is somewhat unclear but we retain it in Lophoziaceae for now.	en	Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De, Hedderson, Terry (2010): Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade. Phytotaxa 3: 47-53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7
