identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038087CCFF87FFEFFF55F892FE5FFE2F.text	038087CCFF87FFEFFF55F892FE5FFE2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura reni Du & Zhao 2021	<div><p>Amphinemura reni Du &amp; Zhao, sp. nov.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, 1♂, China, Taiwan Province, Ali Mountain, 2200–2500m, 2012-X-23, leg. Ren Shun- Xiang (ICYZU). Paratypes, 5♂♂, 1♀, the same data as the holotype (ICYZU).</p> <p>Adult habitus: Head, antennae dark brown; pronotum dark brown. Cervical gills highly branched. Wings hyaline, veins slightly brown. Legs brown (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Male: Forewing length 6.2–6.8 mm, hind wing 5.0– 5.6 mm. Tergum 9 sclerotized, concaved at median of anterior margin, forming a small mid-posterior indention, with spines laterally. Tergum 10 sclerotized mostly, forming a membranous concavity below the epiproct, with few small spines laterally (Fig. 2A, D). Hypoproct broad basally, tapering toward the tip; vesicle slender, length 4 × width (Fig. 2B). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes, inner lobe slightly sclerotized, simple; median lobe sclerotized, broad basally, narrowed from the median to the apex, with a row of spines near the tip, apical connected with the tip of outer lobe, with several spines apically; outer lobe sclerotized, slightly broad and curved medially (Fig. 2C, D). Epiproct short and wide with a slight apical concave, dorsal sclerite membranous mostly, sclerotized basally, inflated apical extending to ventral; lateral arm slender, darkly sclerotized; ventral sclerite sclerotized, broad basally, forming a median keel-shaped ridge, bearing two rows of spines ventrally, tip of the keel reaching over dorsal sclerite forming a round and blunt projection (Fig. 2A, D). Cerci membranous, with setae.</p> <p>Female: General pattern and coloration of females similar to males (Fig. 4). Forewing length 7.0 mm, hindwing length 6.5 mm. Sternum 7 with a semicircular pregenital plate, slightly sclerotized and slightly overlapping anterior of sternum 8. Sternum 8 forms a trapezoidal subgenital plate with a slight medial indentation. Paragenital plate forming a pair of dark stick-like sclerites, extending to sternum 7 and concaved inward slightly near the tip (Fig. 5). Paraprocts and cerci brownish.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the collector of type species.</p> <p>Remarks: The new species is similar to A. flavinotus Shimizu, 1997 in epiproct with a slight concave near the tip and ventral sclerite forming a median keel-shaped ridge with spines, but quite distinct from A. flavinotus and other known species on the connected median lobe and outer lobe of paraproct. The paraproct median lobe of A. reni broad basally, but narrowed from the median to the apex with a row of spines near the tip and the outer lobe strongly sclerotized, slightly broad and curved medially without apical spines, while in A. flavinotus the apex of median lobe round and blunt and the outer lobe extending upward with 2 or 3 spines at the tip. Additionally, the slender, darkly sclerotized lateral arm and blunt projection over the apex of epiproct in A. reni are also different from the triangular tip of keel in A. flavinotus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CCFF87FFEFFF55F892FE5FFE2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Meng-Yuan;Du, Yu-Zhou	Zhao, Meng-Yuan, Du, Yu-Zhou (2021): Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Taiwan Province on the southeast coast of China. Zootaxa 4969 (3): 573-580, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.9
038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967.text	038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura triquetra Zhao & Du 2021	<div><p>Amphinemura triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. nov.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, 1♂, China, Taiwan Province, Nantoupuli–Aowanda, 1280m, 2012-X-21, leg. Ren Shun- Xiang (ICYZU). Paratypes, 1♂, the same data as the holotype (ICYZU).</p> <p>Adult habitus: Head dark brown, antennae brown; cervical gills highly branched; pronotum dark brown, anterior margin wider than posterior margin. Wings subhyaline, veins brown. Legs brown (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Male: Forewing length 6.3–6.4 mm, hind wing 5.1–5.2 mm. Tergum 9 slightly sclerotized, with a large midanterior indention, and concaved at median of posterior margin, with several spines laterally. Tergum 10 sclerotized mostly, forming a membranous concavity below the epiproct, with few small spines laterally (Fig. 7A). Hypoproct broad basally, tapering toward the rounded tip; vesicle slender, length 4 × width (Fig. 7B). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes, inner lobe slightly sclerotized, simple; median lobe broad and sclerotized basally, connected with a membranous portion which with several spines each lateral and narrowed to the tip; outer lobe dark, triangular basally, narrowed medially, with 4–5 spines on the triangular tip (Fig. 7B, D). Epiproct broad basally, tapering to the tip, dorsal sclerite membranous, with a notch apically; lateral arm sclerotized (Fig. 7A, D); ventral sclerite forming a median keel-shaped ridge, broad basally, bearing a whole row of horn-shape spines ventrally (Fig. 7C), tip of the keel reaching over dorsal sclerite forming a pair of small projections (Fig. 7D). Cerci membranous, with setae.</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology: The Latin “ triquetra ” meaning triangular, refers to outer lobe of paraproct with triangular basal and tip.</p> <p>Remarks: The male of the new species seems related to A. flavicollis Klapálek, 1912. The two species share a similar epiproct, which is almost oval with a notch apically. However, the new species is quite distinct from A. flavicollis on ventral sclerite bearing a whole row of horn-shape spines and two small projections over dorsal sclerite, while the row of spines on ventral sclerite are less and small with only one short oblong projection apically in A. flavicollis. Comparing the paraprocts of the two species, it can be easily found that the median lobe of A. triquetra broad and sclerotized basally, connected with a membranous portion bearing several spines each lateral and narrowed to the tip, but A. flavicollis only bearing 6–7 long spines at the tip; while the outer lobe of A. triquetra darkly sclerotized with triangular basal and tip, bearing 4–5 apical spines, these features are absolutely absent in A. flavicollis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CCFF84FFE8FF55FBEEFF45F967	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Meng-Yuan;Du, Yu-Zhou	Zhao, Meng-Yuan, Du, Yu-Zhou (2021): Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Taiwan Province on the southeast coast of China. Zootaxa 4969 (3): 573-580, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.9
038087CCFF83FFE9FF55F951FA02FE4A.text	038087CCFF83FFE9FF55F951FA02FE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura	<div><p>Key to males of Amphinemura species from Taiwan Province</p> <p>1. Apex of epiproct with short flagellum or small projection..................................................... 2</p> <p>- Epiproct with a long flagellum projected downward to a narrow apex, ventral sclerite forming a long triangular keel-shaped ridge extending ventrad and then posteriad, bearing a row of big black spines................ A. curvidens Shimizu, 1998</p> <p>2. Apex of paraproct median lobe connected with the tip of outer lobe, median lobe broad basally and narrowed from the median to the apex, forming a finger-like tip with a row of spines near the tip (Fig. 2)................. A. reni Du &amp; Zhao, sp. n.</p> <p>- Apex of paraproct median lobe separated from the tip of outer lobe.............................................. 3</p> <p>3. Outer lobe of paraproct dark, triangular basally and apically, narrowed medially, with 4–5 spines on the tip (Fig. 7)........</p> <p>........................................................................... A. triquetra Zhao &amp; Du, sp. n.</p> <p>- Outer lobe of paraproct without triangular base or apex....................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Pronotum punctured and pale brown or yellowish............................................................ 5</p> <p>- Pronotum not punctured, dark brown with black spots; apex of epiproct with a short straight projection, ventral sclerite forming a semicircular keel-shaped ridge; median lobe of paraproct elongated and bent upward to a blunt tip, bearing several long spines........................................................................ A. seminigra Shimizu, 1998</p> <p>5. Epiproct slender in dorsal view, apex slightly concave, forming a triangular projection with small spines; outer lobe of paraproct extending upward with 2 or 3 spines at the tip......................................... A. flavinotus Shimizu, 1997</p> <p>- Epiproct almost oval in dorsal view, apex slightly concave, forming a short oblong projection, with a row of small spines; median lobe of paraproct with 6–7 long spines at the tip.................................. A. flavicollis Klapálek, 1912</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087CCFF83FFE9FF55F951FA02FE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhao, Meng-Yuan;Du, Yu-Zhou	Zhao, Meng-Yuan, Du, Yu-Zhou (2021): Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Taiwan Province on the southeast coast of China. Zootaxa 4969 (3): 573-580, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.9
