identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F41826538179FFADBD83DE0ADB0F8113.text	F41826538179FFADBD83DE0ADB0F8113.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1874	<div><p>Phylogeny of Pyrgomorphidae</p> <p>Both ML analysis and Bayesian analysis resulted in identical topologies (Fig. 2). Nodal support values were generally high across the phylogeny. Our study recovered Pyrgomorphidae as monophyletic, but neither of the two subfamilies (or groups ‘A’ and ‘B’) was recovered as monophyletic. The subfamily Orthacridinae resulted in three lineages scattered across the phylogeny: (i) a single lineage including an Australian endemic genus Psedna; (ii) a clade consisting of the Old World group Caprorhinus and Colemania; and (iii) a clade consisting of the Mexican endemic genera, Sphenacris, Ichthiacris, Pyrgotettix, Sphenotettix, Ichthyotettix, and Piscacris. Considering Kevan’s series, we included multiple members of the Series III, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X, and none of these series was recovered as monophyletic. Of the tribes for which we included multiple taxa, we recovered Dictyophorini, Omurini sensu Mariño-Pérez and Song (2019), and Pyrgomorphini as monophyletic. Sphenariini, Ichthiacridini, Ichthyotettigini, and Phymateini were found to be paraphyletic. When we compared our tree with the morphological phylogeny by Mariño-Pérez and Song (2018), we found a large number of discordances between the two in terms topology, and none of their four clades was recovered as monophyletic (Fig. 3).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F41826538179FFADBD83DE0ADB0F8113	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zahid, Sundus;Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo;Song, Hojun	Zahid, Sundus, Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo, Song, Hojun (2021): Molecular phylogeny of the grasshopper family Pyrgomorphidae (Caelifera Orthoptera) reveals rampant paraphyly and convergence of traditionally used taxonomic characters. Zootaxa 4969 (1): 101-118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.5
