identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8.text	407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drusilla canaliculata (FABRICIUS 1787)	<div><p>Drusilla canaliculata (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Figs 1-6, Map 1)</p> <p>Types examined</p> <p>Astilbus leonii Porta: Syntypes: 1 , 3 : canaliculatus v. Leonii Porta, Cerchio, Leoni / Syntypus / D.E.I. v. Heyden / var. Leonii Porta / Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius) det. V. Assing 2006 (DEI).</p> <p>Additional material examined: Trentino-Alto Adige: 1 ex., Riva / Garda, Lago di Loppio, 22.VI.1989, leg. Wunderle (cWun). 1 ex., Lago di Tenno, N Riva, 560 m, 2.VIII.1994, leg. Zerche (DEI); 1 ex., Lago di Varna (Bressanone-BZ), 17.VII.1971, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Bressanone (BZ), Tiles, 30.VII.1973, leg. Sette (cZan); 1 ex., Lago di Caldaro (BZ), 21.IV.1992, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Smarano, Preddia, 1300 m, 27.VII.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Denno (TN), Sabino, 21.VIII.1973, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Coredo (TN), Laghi Palu, 21.IV.1987, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 13 exs., Castel Thun (TN), VIII-IX.2000, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 4 exs., V. di Rabbi (TN), Saent, 1800 m, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Sega di Ala (TN), 2.VI.1986, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Smarano (TN), 1000 m, 2.VIII.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Levico (TN), Ontano, 26.X.1989, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., Rovereto (TN) (MCSNV); 1 ex., Cles (TN), Mechel, 1.V.1989, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Lagorai (TN), Val Ilba, 1800 m, 19.VI.1994, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., Carisolo, 800 m, 12.IV.1971, leg. Cornacchia (cZan); 16 exs., Lodrone, 1937, leg. Mancini (MCSNV); 1 ex., M. Baldo, Caval di Novezza, 1400 m, 4.VII.1971 (cZan); 1 ex., Merano (NHMW). Piemonte: 1 ex., Baldissero Canavese (TO), Monti Pelati, 500 m, 12.III.1989, leg. Giachino (DEI); 3 ex., Leini (TO), 20.-21.II.1965, leg. Osella (cZan); 1 ex., Pedomonte (UR), 6.IV.1971, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., S San Sebastiano Curone, Dernice (AL), 22.I.1994, leg. Diotti (MCSNV); 2 exs., Laux (TO) [45°02N, 7°01E], VII.1937, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., Sommariva B. (CN), 4.IV.1982, leg. Aprá (cAng); 1 ex., Bardonecchia (NHMW); 1 ex., San Christoforo (NHMW). Aosta: 1 ex., Pré-St.- Didier, VII.1938, leg. Burlini (MCSNV). Lombardia: 1 ex., Pso. Croce Domini, 1900 m, 28.VI.1993, leg. Assing (cAss); 4 exs., Borgo Ticino (PV), 8.I.1997, leg. Diotti (cAng); 3 exs., Sondrio, Prati ti V. Valeriana, 13.III.1967, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Sondrio, 30.IV.1974, leg. Dioli (cZan); 2 exs., M. Rolla (SO), 2000 m, 20.&amp; 25.VI.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., M. Rolla (SO), Mossini, 19.III.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 3 exs., Triangia (SO), 20.III.&amp; 7.IV.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Faedo (SO), F. Adda, 15.IX.1968, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Faedo (SO), 26.VII.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 3 exs., same data, but 20.V.1973 (cZan); 2 exs., Lo (SO), S. Luigi Sazzo, 3.XI.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Montagna (SO), 6.IV.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Val del Livrio (SO), 1300 m, 7.VI.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 2 exs., Poggiridenti (SO), 11.XI.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Lovero (SO), 2.IX.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., V. del Livrio (SO), La Costa, 1500 m, 22.VII.1973, leg. Zanetti &amp; Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., V. del Livrio (SO), La Costa, 1425 m, 10.VI.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 3 exs., V. del Livrio (SO), La Piana, 1500 m, 22.VII.1973, leg. Dioli &amp; Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., Castellina (SO), XII.1970, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., M. Padrio (SO), Trivigno, 18.IX.1971, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., M. Vespolo (SO), Uberti, 15.VI.1971, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., M. Vespolo (SO), Scarpalelli, 700 m, 27.VII.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., M. Vespolo, Le Foppe, 27.V.1973, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Teglio, 800 m, 15.V.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 3 exs., Mezzanino (PV), 29.IV.1996, leg. Diotti (MCSNV); 2 exs., Merone (CO), 5.I.1998, leg. Dioli (MCSNV); 1 ex., Lugana (BS), 23.III.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Madonna del Frassino (BS), 6.IV.1969, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Anfiteatro Morenico del Garda (BS), Lago di Sovenigo, 2.II.1997, leg. Tagliapetra &amp; Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Mantova, III.1969 (cZan); 2 exs., Ostiglia (MN), Palude del Busatello, 19.IV.1982, leg. Osella &amp; Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Ponti sul Mincio (MN), 27.I.1980, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Castellaro, Lagusello (MN), 2.XII.1990, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 5 exs., Porto Mantov. (MN), Soave, 24.IV.1994, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Milano, 6.III.1938, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 8 exs., same data, but 23.X.1936 (MCSNV); 1 ex., Pizzo d’ Erna, 19.IV.1946, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 4 exs., Borgo Priolo, 5.V.1940, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 3 exs., Lambrugo, II.1951, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 1 ex., Oltre il Colle (NHMW); 1 ex., Monte Bisbino, leg. Leonhard (NHMW); 4 exs., Cogno, leg. Krüger (NHMW); 1 ex., Monte Mattoni (BS), leg. Breit (NHMW); 1 ex., Campolaro (BS), leg. Breit (NHMW). Veneto: 1 ex., M. Baldo, Novezzina, 1250 m, 3.V.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Verona, stadio, 11.IV.1969 (cZan); 1 ex., Verona, stadio, 12.IX.1972 (cZan); 6 exs., Verona, stadio, with Lasius fuliginosus, 23.I.1975, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., Verona, Adige, 19.X.1995, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Verona, Spiana, 20.II.1994, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., Verona, P. to S. Parcenzio [?], 7.III.1973, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., S. Michele Ex. (VR), 31.III.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Rocca del Garda (VR), 20.IV.1984, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Dolce (VR), 1.X.1999, leg. Manfrin (cZan); 1 ex., Cavaion (VR), Palude Canova, 13.III.1994, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Pescantina (VR), V.1995, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., V. Lagarina, Brentino (VR), 9.III.1975, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Ossenigo (VR), 24.V.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Isola della Scala (VR), 12.V.1977, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 10 exs., Isola della Scala, Pellegrina (VR), 3.II.1980, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 4 exs., S. Floriano (VR) (cZan); 1 ex., Villafontana (VR), 25.II.1976, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Monti Lessini (VR), Corno Mozzo, 1535 m, 15.VIII.2001, leg. Buzzetti (cZan); 16 exs., Cerea (VR), 17.I.1988, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Fumane (VR), Cascate di Molina, 20.IV.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Parona (VR), 8.VI.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., P.te di Veia (VR), 12.XI.1973, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., S. Bartolo d. M. (VR), 800 m, 12.XI.1972, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., S. Giovanni Lup. (VR), 2.II.1975, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., S. Massimo (VR), 24.III.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., S. Massimo, 28.III.1969 (cZan); 1 ex., S. Massimo, 2.IV.1971 (cZan); 1 ex., S. Massimo, 24.III.1970 (cZan); 1 ex., M. Tondo (VR), 780 m, 6.I.1972, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., Custoza (VR), Val Molini, 24.XI.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Custoza (VR), 22.I.1972, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 exs., Chiampo (VI), III.2001, leg. Buzzetti (cZan); 1 ex., Recoaro (VI), 1200 m, 21.V.1972, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., Feltre (BL), X.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 4 exs., Padova, Stanga, 19.III.1971, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 6 exs., Padova, 1.IV.1971 (cZan); 1 ex., Montegrotto (PD), 5.III.1972, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 3 exs., Roncaglia (PD), P.te S. Nicolo, 14.&amp; 19.III.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 3 exs., Abano (PD), S. Daniele, 13.III.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 2 ex., Abano, 28.II.1973 (cZan); 2 exs., Camin (PD), 23.II.1973 (cZan); 3 exs., Arqua Petrarca (PD), 17.X.1995, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 2 ex., Montemerlo (PD), 20.I.1974, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., S. Lazzaro (PD), 2.XI.1972 (cZan); 2 exs., Padova, 20.I.1970 (cZan); 1 ex., Padova, 19.V.1970, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Padova, 23.II.1075 (cZan); 3 exs., Padova, X.1934, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., Casacorba (TV), XI.1935, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., same data, but X.1938 (MCSNV); 1 ex., Montello (TV), III.1943, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., Ponzano (TV), leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., San Pelagio (TV), VI.1951, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., Lovadina (TV), IV.1952, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 7 exs., Colli Euganei, IV.1921, leg. Moczarski &amp; Scheerpeltz (NHMW). Friuli-Venezia Giulia: 1 ex., Cornino, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.016666/lat 46.216667)">Tagliamento</a> flood-plain forest, 46°13N, 13°01E, 50 m, 12.IX.1998, leg. Schülke (cSch); 1 ex., Cordenons (PN), Fiume Meduno, V.1967 (cZan); 1 ex., Pordenone, V.1966 (cZan); 1 ex., Lago di Grado, IX.1978, leg. Dioli (cZan); 6 exs., Treporti (VE), VII.1995, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Portegrandi (VE), XI.1939, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 2 exs., Casarsa, IV.1947, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 1 ex., Anduins, 13.IV.1936, leg. Burlini (MCSNV); 2 exs., M. Arghena, Prescudin, 1975, Molinieti (cZan); (cZan); 1 ex., Basovizza, IV.1921, leg. Moczarski &amp; Scheerpeltz (NHMW). Liguria: 6 exs., ca. 10 km NE Genova, Fontanegli, IX.1916, Baliani (MCSNV); 6 exs., same data, but 1917 (MCSNV). Emilia Romagna: 1 ex., 3 km N Castiglione dei Pépoli, ca. 700 m, 3.V.1998, leg. Wolf (cSch); 3 exs., Salsomaggiore (PR), 19.XI.1972, leg. Dioli (cZan); 1 ex., Sarsina, 15.IV.1976 (cZan); 1 ex., Berceto, 21.IV.1939, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 1 ex., Lagdei, 1.VI.1948, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 1 ex., Trevorzo (PC), 3.V.1996, leg. Diotti (cAng); 1 ex., Passo Pelizzone (PC), 800 m, 10.X.1996, leg. Zanetti (cZan). Toscana: 1 ex., Figline Valdarno (FI), 14.VI.1992, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Monti della Calvana, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.183333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.183333/lat 44.033333)">Mangona</a> [ca. 44°02N, 11°11E], 650 m, 1.V.1991, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 1 ex., Vallombrosa, Mte. Secchieta, 1350 m, 28.IV.1991, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 1 ex., Orbetello, 3.IV.1974, leg. Vigna (cZan); 1 ex., M. Morello (FI), X.1936, leg. Gagliardi (MCSNV); 1 ex., M. Lombardi (FI), IV.1922 (MCSNV); 1 ex., Pisa, 10.IV.1937, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 1 ex., Bientina (PI), V.1935, leg. Gagliardi (MCSNV); 2 exs., Torre del Lago Puccini, IX.1937, leg. Gagliardi (MCSNV); 1 ex., Maresca, 12.VI.1941, leg. Magistretti (MCSNV); 2 exs., Livorno, 28.III.1886, leg. Stöcklin (NHMW). Abruzzi: 1 ex., L’Aquila, leg. Reitter (DEI); 1 ex., L’Aquila (NHMW); 1 ex., Pescasseroli, 1200 m, VIII.1975, leg. Dioli (cZan); 6 exs., Cerchio (NHMW). Marche: 1 ex., M. Sibillini (AP), Gola d’ Infernaccio, 700 m, 2.VII.2002, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Gran Sasso, M. Cristo (AQ), 1500 m, 4.V.2000, leg. Angelini (cAng). Lazio: 1 ex., Latina, Monte Circeo, 29.XII.1994, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs., Camerata Nuova, 1909, leg. Krüger (DEI); 2 ex., Roma, Colle del Forno, 11.I.1974, leg. Rossi (cZan); 1 ex., same locality, 24.XI.1974, leg. Rossi (cZan); 4 exs., Roma, near Montelibretti, 15.IV.1975, leg. Rossi (cZan); 1 ex., Roma, Ardea, 8.V.1975, leg. Rossi (cZan); 1 ex., Roma, Ciciliano, 1997, leg. Latella (cZan). Campania: 20 exs., estuary of Volturno river (CE), detritus, 25.III.1994, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss; 1 ex., Centola (SA), S. Severino, III.1986, leg. Dioli (cZan). Puglia: 1 ex., Daunia, Volturino (FG), 750 m, 12.V.2001, leg. Angelini (cAss). Basilicata: 1 ex., Oasi WWF “La San Giuliano”, Ponte Cagnolino, 21.III.1993, leg. Anglini (cAss); 1 ex., Oasi WWF “Lago Pantano di Pignola” (PZ), 770 m, 30.V.1991, leg. Angelini (cAng). Locality ambiguous: 1 ex., Varano, 1899, leg. Paganetti (DEI). Locality not specified: 3 exs., “Ital.” (NHMW).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The species is widespread in Italy and has been recorded southwards to Basilicata and Puglia (Map 1). It is apparently much rarer in the south, where D. italica and D. angelinii occur, than in the northern and central parts of mainland Italy. This conclusion is not based on biassed collecting activity, since the south of the Italian mainland has been extensively studied by the coleopterist F. Angelini. In the course of the present study, no material from Calabria and from the islands was seen. Specimens from Sicily identified as D. canaliculata all proved to refer to D. italica. LUIGIONI (1929) reports D. canaliculata from Sardinia and Sicily, but these records are apparently based on misidentifications (see also ZANETTI 1995). For observations on the life history (larval stages, phenology) and other bionomic data see ASSING (1994) and SCHMINKE (1982).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407787B3FFFB0F095E1880FBFC23A3A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Assing, Volker	Assing, Volker (2006): On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56 (2): 281-296, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666
407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D.text	407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drusilla memnonia (MARKEL 1845)	<div><p>Drusilla memnonia (MÄRKEL, 1845) (Map 1)</p> <p>Material examined [for more examined material from Tunisia see ASSING (2005c)]: Sicilia: 1 ex., Madonie, Piano Bottaglia, 13.III.1970 (cAss); 1 ex., Piano Bottaglia, 31.III.1970 (cAss); 3 exs., Cotano, Castelluzzo (TP), C. da Calazza, 2.III.1994, leg. Sabella (cAss); 1 ex., Castelvetrano (TP), V.ne Zangara, 11.III.1993, leg. Sabella (cAss); 3 exs., Erice (TP), mixed forest, 10.XII.1992, leg. Sabella (cAss); 1 ex., Petralia, 8.XII.1975, leg. Curti (cSch); 1 ex., Caltagirone, 15.XII.1975, leg. Curti (cSch); 2 exs., Ficuzza, 16.III.1942 (DEI); 2 exs., Ficuzza, 18.IV.1942 (NHMW); 12 exs., Ficuzza, 1906, leg. Leonhard (DEI, NHMW); 8 exs., Palermo (DEI, NHMW); 20 exs., locality not specified (DEI, NHMW).</p> <p>Algeria: 4 exs., “ Bona ” (DEI); 7 exs., “ Algier ” (DEI). Tunisia: 2 exs., Le Kef (DEI); 5 exs., “ Tunis ” (DEI).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>In Italy, the distribution of this species is confined to Sicily (Map 2). It has also been recorded from Tunisia and Algeria; for more details see ASSING (2005c). PORTA (1926) indicates D. memnonia from Sardinia, but this record is apparently based on a misidentification (see also ZANETTI 1995).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407787B3FFFD0F085E188595FE54A05D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Assing, Volker	Assing, Volker (2006): On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56 (2): 281-296, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666
407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006.text	407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drusilla italica (Bernhauer 1903) V. I. Gusarov	<div><p>Drusilla italica (BERNHAUER, 1903) (Figs 7-52, Map 2)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Lectotype  [dissected prior to present study, spermatheca damaged]: Vallo Lucania, Süditalien, Solari / meridionalis Fauvel / italicus Bernh., Type / Chicago NHMus., M.Bernhauer Collection / Drusilla italica (Bh.) V.I. Gusarov det. 1993 / Lectotypus  Astilbus italicus Bernhauer desig. V. Assing 2006 / Drusilla italica (Bernhauer) det. V. Assing 2006 (FMNH).</p> <p>Additional material examined:</p> <p>Form 1: Campania: 2 exs., Vallo Lucano, San Biase, 1904, leg. Solari (NHMW, cAss). Calabria: 22 exs., Sant’Eufemia d’Aspromonte, fiumara Crasta, 650 m, 4.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (cAss); 2 exs., Calabria, Sant’Eufemia d’Aspromonte, fiumara Crasta, 6.V.1993, chestnut forest, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (MCSNV); 3 exs., same locality, 550 m, 31.V.1993, leg. Angelini (MCSNV); 1 ex., same locality, 630 m, 31.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (cAng); 7 exs., same locality, 600 m, 23.VI.1993, leg. Angelini (cAng); 5 exs., below S. Eufemia-Piani Aspromonte, 800 m, Quercus ilex forest, 21.VI.1993, leg. Angelini (MCSNV); 2 exs., same locality, 650 m, chestnut forest, 31.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (cAng); 1 ex., same locality, 1905, leg. Paganetti (DEI); 8 exs., same locality, leg. Paganetti (DEI, NHMW); 1 ex., same locality, VII.1957 (MCSNV); 5 exs., Caraffa del Bianco (RC), M. Mena, grassland, 14.IV.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 3 exs., Africo (RC), grassland, 50 m, 7.XI.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Africo (RC), 50 m, grassland, 23.I.2003, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., same data, but 29.V.2003 (cAng); 8 exs., Femuzzano (RC), 70 m, grassland, 23.I.2003, leg. Angelini (cAss); 11 exs., S. Luca env. (RC), grassland, 8.XI.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., S. Luca, loc. S. Giorgio, 550 m, stream bank, 13.X.1993, leg. Angelini (MCSNV); 1 ex., San Luca (RC), grassland, 200 m, 23.I.2003, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., S. Luca, road to Santuario di Polsi, 740 m, Quercus ilex forest, 13.X.1993, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., S. Alessio (RC), 490 m, oak forest, 2.V.1993, leg. Sabella (cWun); 10 exs. [originally identified as D. canaliculata], S. Alessio, 470 m, chestnut forest, 2.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (MCSNV, cAss); 1 ex., Antonimina (RC), 800 m, mixed forest, 3.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (cWun); 7 exs., Antonimina, 600 m, Quercus ilex forest, 1.VI.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (MCSNV, cAng); 1 ex., Antonimina, 800 m, Quercus ilex forest, 3.V.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (cAng); 1 ex., same data, but 600 m (cAng); 6 exs., Antonimina, 1905, leg. Paganetti (DEI); 3 exs., Antonimina, leg. Pagenetti (NHMW); 11 exs., Cimina, leg. Paganetti (DEI, NHMW); 2 exs., Cimina, 650 m, Quercus ilex forest, 12.X.1993, leg. Angelini &amp; Sabella (MCSNV); 7 exs., Gerace, leg. Paganetti (NHMW); 3 exs., Samo (RC), Fiumara S. Venere, Mastix, 7.XI.1997, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., Samo (RC), Fiumara S. Venere, grassland, 14.IV.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Podàrgoni (RC), 600 m, stream, 22.VI.1993, leg. Angelini (cAng); 6 exs., Isola di Capo Rizzuto (KR), 14.XII.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 6 exs. [1 teneral], Cetraro, Aron stream (CS), 16.VI.1994, leg. Angelini (cAss); 2 exs., Fagnano Castello [CS], Lago Trifoglietti, 1300 m, VI.1994, Angelini &amp; Sabella (cAss); 1 ex., Roseto (CS), grassland, 28.XII.1997, leg. Angelini (cAng); 8 exs., Monti Orsomarso, 670 m, 4.VIII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAss, cWun); 3 exs., Monti Orsomarso, Grisolia (CS), loc. Pantanelle, 700 m, beech forest, 17.VI.1997, leg. Angelini (cAss); 5 exs., same locality, 670 m, beechforest, 4.VIII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., Monti Orsomarso, Grisolia (CS), 8.VIII. 1992, 700 m, beech forest, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., Monti Orsomarso, Valle Argentino (CS), 250 m, oak forest, 11.VIII.1990, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Valle Argentino, oak forest, 16.VI.1991, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Monti Orsomarso, S. Maria del Monte (CS), 1350 m, chestnut forest, 6.VIII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs. [one specimen with worker of Formica sanguinea attached to the pin], Sila Grande (CS), Lago Arvo, south shore, 1290-1350 m, 18.-19.V.1994, leg. Schulz, Güsten &amp; Sanetra (cAss); 3 exs., E Cittanova, Piani di Gióia, Pso. del Mercante, 500 m, 30.VI.2001, leg. Wolf (cSch, cAss). Basilicata: 1 ex., Monte Sirino (PZ), 1300 m, 26.VI.1998, leg. Daccordi (cAss); 5 exs., M. Sirino, Timpa Pellinera (PZ), 900 m, beech and oak forest, 30.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex. [teneral], M. Sirino, L. Sirino env. (PZ), 800 m, oak forest, 25.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Lagonegro (PZ), ponte La Cala, 600 m, 6.VIII.1990, leg. Angelini (cZan); 3 exs., Episcopia (PZ), 520 m, bank of Sinni river, trap with acetic acid, 19.VI.2002, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss); 1 ex., Abriola, La Maddalena (PZ), 1400 m, trap with acetic acid, 30.III.2002, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Castelsaraceno (PZ), Cogliandrino stream, trap with acetic acid, 800 m, 14.IV.2004, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Rivello, Monte Caccovello (PZ), 630 m, oak forest, 29.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAss). Puglia: 23 exs., Taranto env., 17.XII.2000, leg. Montemurro (cZan, cAss); 16 exs., Taranto env., 22.X.2000, leg. Montemurro (cZan). Sicilia: 1 ex., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.65/lat 37.916668)">Monti Nebrodi</a>, E Portella Femmina Morta, SE-slope, 37°55N, 14°39E, 1560 m, 2.IV.2001, leg. Schülke (cSch); 1 ex., Messina, 1906, leg. Leonhard (cAss); 2 ex., Messina, 26.IV.1943 (NHMW); 1 ex., Ficuzza, 1906, leg. Leonhard (cAss); 2 exs., Fiumara di Niceto, 1.IX.1995, leg. Adorno (cZan).</p> <p>Form 2: Abruzzi: 1 ex., Aquila (NHMW). Lazio: 2 exs., Camerata Nuova, 1909, leg. Krüger (NHMW, cAss); 1 ex., Itri, 25.IV.1977, leg. Zampetti (cAss). Campania: 17 exs., estuary of Volturno river (CE), detritus, 25.III.1994, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss); 10 exs., Salerno, Com. Capaccio, E Paestum, west side of Mte. Soprano, 350 m, 13.X.2000, leg. Wolf (cAss, cSch); 1 ex., Rofrano (SA), 400 m, 11.IV.2004, leg. Zanetti (cZan); 1 ex., Cilento, M. Cervati (SA), 1100 m, beech forest, 31.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng). Basilicata: 3 exs., Policoro (MT), 14.IX.1999, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Policoro (MT), 25.I.1976, leg. Angelini (cWun); 1 ex., Policoro (MT), 23.IV.1978, leg. Angelini (cZan); 1 ex., Policoro, 4.I.1976, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Policoro, 24.VII.1994, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Policoro, 2.VI.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 2 exs., Valsinni (MT), 180-200 m, rive F. Sinni, 13.X.2002, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., same data, but 19.VI.2002 (cAng); 1 ex., Potenza, X.1995, leg. de Marzo (cAss); 1 ex., Pietrapertosa, M. Impiso (PZ), 1200 m, 6.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAss); 2 exs., Accettura, torrente Salandrella (MT), 425 m, oak forest, 14.V.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng, cAss); 3 exs., Laghi di Monticchio (PZ), 660 m, 19.VI.1988, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., road Lago Pantano-La Sellata (PZ), 950 m, 30.VI.2002, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., same data, but 27.VII.2002 (cAss); 1 ex., same data, but 900 m, 14.IV.2002 (cAng); 1 ex., Accettura, Monte la Cróccia (MT), 1000 m, oak forest, 1.V.1990, leg. Angelini (cAng); 2 ex., Pollino, San Severino (PZ), bosco Magnono, 800 m, beech forest, 19.XII.1993, leg. Angelini (cAng); 3 exs., Corleto Perticara (PZ), 770 m, 1.VII.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., Corleto Perticara, 970 m, 14.V.1989, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., L. S. Giuliano (MT), Ponte Cagnolino, 18.VIII.1993, leg. Angelini (cAng). Puglia: 1 ex., L. San Giovanni, Gargano, leg. Holdhaus (cAss); 4 exs., F. Lato, 10 km from estuary (TA), 2.I.1977, leg. Angelini (cZan, cAss); 1 ex., 5 km E Taranto, Circummarpiccolo (TA), 5.XII.1993, leg. Angelini (cAss); 1 ex., Gravina di Puglia (BA), 400 m, 21.IV.1987, leg. de Marzo (cAng); 1 ex., estuary of Bradano river (TA), 15.II.1985, leg. Angelini (cAng); 1 ex., San Basilio (TA) [“Murgien, San Basilio”], leg. Paganetti (NHMW); 1 ex., Taranto, 21.VII.1956, leg. Viglietta (cWun). Locality not specified: 1 ex.: Italia (DEI).</p> <p>Redescription</p> <p>4.0-5.5 mm. Coloration dark brown to blackish, pronotum and elytra often slightly to distinctly paler than head and abdomen; legs yellowish to pale brown; antenna brown to dark brown, with the basal 3-4 antennomeres reddish to reddish brown.</p> <p>Head with posterior angles more or less marked to smoothly rounded; puncturation distinct, but rather fine and shallow, moderately dense; median dorsal area sometimes punctate; interstices in lateral dorsal area narrower than diameter of punctures; microsculpture variable, ranging from shallow and indistinct to pronounced (Figs 7-8, 21-24). Antenna of variable length and proportions (Figs 41-43).</p> <p>Pronotum with very dense puncturation; punctures denser and more distinct than those of head; interstices with variable, shallow to distinct, but occasionally practically obsolete microsculpture, and with weak to distinct shine; fine furrow along midline not reaching anterior and posterior margins; sexual dimorphism less pronounced than in D. canaliculata (Figs 7-8, 21-24).</p> <p>Elytra 0.55-0.60 times as long as pronotum; laterally more or less extensively and shallowly impressed; puncturation much coarser than that of pronotum; interstices very narrow and with some shine (Figs 7-8, 21-24).</p> <p>Abdomen without or with very superficial microsculpture; puncturation moderately dense on anterior tergites and very sparse on posterior tergites; posterior margin of tergite VII with barely noticeable rudiment of a palisade fringe.</p> <p>: posterior two thirds of pronotum with median impression of variable depth (but always shallower and less extensive than in D. canaliculata) (Figs 7, 21-23); posterior margin of tergite VIII serrate and broadly concave, this concavity of variable depth, often somewhat angulate in the middle, and laterally often delimited by pronounced tooth-like process (Figs 9-10, 25-31); sternite VIII strongly tapering posteriorly, its hind margin weakly convex (Figs 11, 32); median lobe of aedeagus rather uniform (Figs 12, 44-46).</p> <p>: posterior half of pronotum with shallower median impression (Figs 8, 24); posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly serrate and more narrowly concave than in , this concavity of variable depth (Figs 13-15, 33-39); posterior margin of sternite VIII usually very shallowly concave (Figs 16, 40); spermatheca of rather variable shape, with strongly sclerotised, usually almost black capsule and with subproximally often narrowed and proximally more or less distinctly dilated duct (Figs 17-20, 47-52).</p> <p>Intraspecific variation</p> <p>External characters such as size, coloration, microsculpture, and pronotum shape, the secondary sexual modifications of the pronotum and the abdominal tergite VIII, as well as the morphology of the spermatheca were observed to be subject to pronounced varia- tion. This observation at first suggested that D. italica was in fact a complex of two or more species or subspecies, particularly because the spermatheca is usually of rather constant shape and of high taxonomic significance in the genus (ASSING 2005b). Based on a systematic and comparative study of these characters and a zoogeographic analysis, several forms or character constellations, as well as zoogeographic trends were identified:</p> <p>Specimens from the extreme south of mainland Italy (from southern Puglia and southern Campania to Calabria) and from Sicily (Map 2) - hereafter referred to as form 1 - tend to have a distinctly microsculptured head and pronotum, usually paler, light to dark brown pronotum and elytra, a usually more slender and more convex (cross-section) pronotum (Figs 21-24), weakly marked posterior angles of the head, and a spermatheca with a proximally variable, but generally rather weakly dilated and subproximally not distinctly narrowed duct (Figs 47-52). Material from Sicily is characterised by larger average size than beetles from mainland Italy, which is one reason why they were occasionally misidentified as D. canaliculata in the collections examined. The lectotype of D. italica belongs to form 1.</p> <p>Form 2 is characterised by a more shiny appearance due to shallower microsculpture of head and pronotum, more uniform dark coloration (pronotum and elytra usually as blackish as head and abdomen), a usually slightly shorter and less convex pronotum (Figs 7-8), and a spermatheca with a proximally distinctly dilated and subproximally often constricted duct (Figs 17-20). This character constellation was often observed in material from the region comprising northern Campania, Lazio, Abruzzi, Basilicata, and Puglia (Map 2).</p> <p>In some regions such as Campania, Basilicata, and southeastern Puglia, both forms occur. Also, transitional character states were observed not only for the external characters, but also for the shape of the spermatheca, which is quite variable also within the populations here referred to as form 2 (Figs 47-52). Finally, two specimens seen from Camerata Nuova (Lazio) - in the north of the range of form 2 (see square in Map 2) - have the external characters typically found in form 1, but a spermatheca similar to that of form 2. If the two forms represented subspecies, such an intermediate character constellation should be expected in the areas where both distributions overlap, but not in the north of the range of form 2. Consequently, in view of the distribution of morphological characters outlined above and the zoogeographic data, the observed variation is attributed to clinal rather than (sub-)specific variation.</p> <p>Distribution and bionomics</p> <p>The distribution of this species is confined to the south of mainland Italy and Sicily, with the northernmost records from Lazio, Abruzzi, and the Monte Gargano in northern Puglia (Map 2). Records from northern Italy (LUIGIONI 1929, PORTA 1926, ZANETTI 1995) are doubtlessly based on a confusion with other species. The material examined was collected at altitudes of 50-1560 m, both in pastures and in different types of deciduous forests (oak, beech, chestnut). On one occasion, three specimens were found in a nest of Formica sanguinea LATREILLE. Adult beetles were found throughout the year: January (16 exs. /6 records), February (1/1), March (19/3), April (13/7), May (54/15), June (51/16), July (18/10), August (22/7), September (5/2), October (33/7), November (17/3), December (33/5). Teneral adults were collected in June and July.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407787B3FFFF0F015E1880FBFC48A006	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Assing, Volker	Assing, Volker (2006): On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56 (2): 281-296, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666
407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3.text	407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drusilla erichsoni (PEYRON 1857)	<div><p>Drusilla erichsoni (PEYRON, 1857)</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The records of D. italica from the Cottian Alps (LUIGIONI 1929) and from northern Italy (ZANETTI 1995) may refer to D. erichsoni, of which I have seen material only from southeastern France (ASSING 2005b). The presence of this species in Italy is doubtful and requires verification.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407787B3FFF40F005FA480FBFEF4A7A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Assing, Volker	Assing, Volker (2006): On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56 (2): 281-296, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666
407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7.text	407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drusilla taygetana ASSING	<div><p>On Drusilla taygetana ASSING (Figs 53-55)</p> <p>The original description of this recently described species is based on a single female holotype. In the course of the present paper, a male from the Taygetos (Greece: Pelopónnisos) was found among the Drusilla material from the collections of the DEI, so that the male primary and secondary sexual characters can now be described:</p> <p>Pronotum deeply and extensively impressed (more so than in the sympatric D. meridiana) (Fig. 53); tergite VIII with broader posterior emargination than in D. meridiana (Fig. 54); median lobe of aedeagus larger than in D. meridiana (Fig. 55).</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>I am grateful to all the colleagues indicated in the material section for the loan and gift of material under their care.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407787B3FFF70F035E1880FBFC4AA7E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Assing, Volker	Assing, Volker (2006): On the Italian species of Drusilla L, 1819, with a note on D. taygetana A (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56 (2): 281-296, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.281-296, URL: https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1666
