identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E787A2FFE1B25CFF73FE5BFEE4FE39.text	03E787A2FFE1B25CFF73FE5BFEE4FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dentadra Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny 2021	<div><p>Genus Dentadra Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi &amp; Černý, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Prabhasa flavicosta Moore, 1878.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The wing pattern of the only species of the new genus (Figs 1, 2) is similar to that of the genera Prabadra gen. nov. (Figs 3–6), Chinasa (Figs 7, 8) and Prabhasa (Figs 9, 10) due to the presence of a mustard yellow streak along the forewing costa interrupted by the postmedial costal spot, but the male and female genitalia structures are unique among the known members of the subtribe Lithosiina. The male genitalia (Figs 19, 20) are clearly different from those of other members of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex (Figs 21–32) and characterized by the combination of the following autapomorphic features: (1) the uncus is swollen, broadly triangular, bearing rounded lateral lobes, (2) the costa of valva is heavily sclerotized medially and distally and bears two processes that are asymmetrical: the left valva with broadly bifurcated process, while the right valva with single, reduced to a small, shortly dentate tubercle, (3) the ventral edge of the sacculus bears a row of various-sized thorn-shaped denticles, (4) the distal saccular process is short, flattened, plate-like, with irregularly dentate margins, fused with the distal end of the costa. Additionally, the aedeagus of the new genus is short and thick, whereas in other related genera it is narrow and elongate. The aedeagus vesica of Dentadra gen. nov. is armed with two clusters of robust, various-sized triangular cornuti, whereas in other genera, the vesica generally lacks sclerotized elements and only in Prabadra gen. nov. it bears a single narrow cornutus. The intervalval commissura of the new genus is short, connecting valvae basally only, like in Prabhasa, but the latter genus differs fundamentally from Dentadra gen. nov. by its structure of uncus, valva and ornamentation of vesica. The female genitalia of Dentadra gen. nov. (Figs 33) differ clearly from those of the other genera (Figs 34–38) by (1) the ductus bursae funnel-like with sclerotized and rugose lateral margins (whereas in other genera, it is narrow and flattened dorso-ventrally), (2) the presence of broad lateral subostial lobes connected to margins of ostium bursae by triangular apical processes (an autapomorphic feature), (3) the presence of a wide sclerotized dorsal plate with dentate anterior margin covering ductus bursae (an autapomorphic feature), (4) the broad, sack-like and weakly rugose corpus bursae (whereas in other genera, it is weakly membranous and lacking sclerotized elements except for Prabadra gen. nov. having a large dentate signum bursae), and (5) the short but broad, weakly rugose appendix bursae (whereas in other genera, it is narrowly conical and membranous).</p> <p>Description. Adult. Forewing length 12–12.5 mm in males and 14–15 mm in females. Male antenna ciliate, female antenna filiform. Sexual dimorphism limited: in male (Fig. 1), forewing less elongate, with cell bearing elongate area of androconial scales along the basal two thirds of vein R, and tip of abdomen covered in mustard yellow hair-like scales; in female (Fig. 2), forewing lacking androconial scales, and abdomen monotonous brown. Body dark brown, frons mustard yellow. Forewing dark brown with blackish brown suffusion medially and subterminally; costal margin mustard yellow with dark brown postmedial spot and thin blackish outer edge in basal half; cilia mustard yellow. Hindwing monotonous dark brown. Male genitalia (Figs 19, 20). Uncus swollen, broadly triangular, with rounded lateral lobes. Tegumen short, weak, dilated and fused apically at uncus. Vinculum short, weak, rectangular with rounded corners. Juxta weakly sclerotized. Intervalval commissura short, connecting approximately basal one fourth of valvae. Valva relatively short, lobe-like; costa heavily sclerotized medially and distally, bearing asymmetrical ventral processes: the left valva with broadly bifurcated process, while the right valva with single, reduced to a small, shortly dentate tubercle. Cucullus short, represented as short rounded protrusion of costa. Ventral edge of sacculus bearing row of various-sized thorn-shaped denticles; distal saccular process short, flattened, plate-like, with irregularly dentate margins, fused with distal end of costa. Aedeagus short and thick, its carinal plate short, broad, rounded, with dentate distal margin; main chamber of aedeagus vesica short but broad, nearly globular, bearing two clusters of robust, various-sized triangular cornuti; vesica ejaculatorius originates subbasally. Female genitalia (Fig. 33). Papillae anales trapezoidal with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin, apophyses anteriores longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae wide. Ductus bursae short, funnel-like with sclerotized and rugose lateral margins. 7 th sternite bearing wide lateral subostial lobes connected to margins of ostium bursae by triangular apical processes and broad sclerotized dorsal plate with dentate anterior margin covering ductus bursae. Sclerotized pockets of 7 th sternite short, broadly triangular with rounded tips. Corpus bursae broad, sack-like, weakly rugose. Appendix bursae short but broad, weakly rugose.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus name is an aggregate of the Latin word ‘dentatus’ meaning ‘dentate’ and the genus group name Zadadra. The name refers to the strongly dentate margin of the sacculus of the type species. Gender feminine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE1B25CFF73FE5BFEE4FE39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFE0B25CFF73FD9EFBCEFAD7.text	03E787A2FFE0B25CFF73FD9EFBCEFAD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dentadra flavicosta (Moore 1878) Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý 2021	<div><p>Dentadra flavicosta (Moore, 1878), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2, 19, 20, 33)</p> <p>Prabhasa flavicosta Moore, 1878, Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 26, pl. 2, fig. 17 (Type locality: [NE India, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji] “ Cherra Punji ”).</p> <p>Type material examined. Syntype (Fig. 2): ♀, “Cherra | ♀ | Atkinson | 26” / “ Prabhasa flavicosta type Moore” / “Moore Coll. 94-106” / red ring “Type” label / QR-code label with unique number “ NHMUK010401748 ” (NHMUK).</p> <p>Additional material examined. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Khasia Hills, Assam Nissary, gen. slide No.: BMNH Arct. 4889 (male), unique numbers: NHMUK 010914124 (male) and 010914127 (female) (NHMUK); 1 ♀, Assam, Cherrapunji, X.1916, Native Collector, Brit. Mus. 1926-142, Ilema flavicosta Mo., unique number: NHMUK 010914125, gen. slide No.: BMNH Arct. 4890 (NHMUK); 1 ♂, Khasis, Nat. Coll., Joicey Bequest, Brit. Mus. 1934-120, unique number: NHMUK 010914126, gen. slide No.: NHMUK010313950 (prepared by Volynkin) (NHMUK).</p> <p>Remark. Holloway (2001) reported the species for Borneo based on a single female specimen from Pulo Laut. Unfortunately, the second author of the present paper did not locate this specimen in the NHMUK collection. However, despite the external similarity of adults, the female genitalia illustrated by Holloway (2001: fig. 92) display remarkable differences from those of the true D. flavicosta from Khasi Hills and obviously belong to another, unknown species.</p> <p>Distribution. The species is known only from Northeastern India (Meghalaya) (Moore 1878). Reporting of this species from Thailand (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009) is due to wrong identification.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE0B25CFF73FD9EFBCEFAD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05.text	03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prabadra Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny 2021	<div><p>Genus Prabadra Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi &amp; Černý, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Prabadra occidentalis sp. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The new genus is closely similar to the genera Zadadra and Chinasa. Adults (Figs 3–6) are externally similar to those of Chinasa (Figs 7, 8). The sexual dimorphism is limited than in Zadadra (Figs 11–18) due to the less modified forewing shape and venation of male. The male genital capsule of the new genus (Figs 23–25) is similar to that of Zadadra (Figs 27–32), but in Prabadra gen. nov. the intervalval commissura is longer, the sacculus is less prominent ventrally, the distal saccular process is club-shaped and its distal dilated section is heavily setose (an autapomorphic feature).Additionally, the cucullus of Prabadra gen. nov. is dilated, with a ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly (an autapomorphic feature), whereas the cucullus and the distal saccular process of Zadadra are well-separated from each other. The aedeagus vesica of Prabadra gen. nov. bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas in Zadadra, cornutus is absent. Compared to Chinasa (Fig. 26), the male genital capsule of Prabadra gen. nov. is characterized by the shorter intervalval commissura, the dilated cucullus having a ventral plate covering the club-shaped distal saccular process outwardly (whereas in Chinasa, the cucullus is tapered distally and rounded apically and well-separated from the blade-shaped distal saccular process). The aedeagus vesica of Prabadra gen. nov. bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas the vesica of Chinasa lacks cornuti. The female genitalia of the new genus (Fig. 34) are very similar to those of Chinasa (Fig. 35) and Zadadra (Fig. 37, 38) but the sclerotized pockets of the 7 th sternite of Prabadra gen. nov. are large, triangular and connected to each other, whereas in Chinasa, such structure is absent and in Zadadra, they are smaller, rounded and far apart from each other.</p> <p>Description. Adult. Forewing length 9.5– 10 mm in males and 12 mm in females. Male antenna ciliate, female antenna filiform. Sexual dimorphism moderate: male (Figs 3–5) has less elongate forewing with nearly straight costa and rounded apex, whereas, female (Fig. 6) has forewing with costa slightly convex post-medially and apex pointed. Male forewing cell with elongate narrow area of androconial scales along the vein R. Forewing ochreous brown with paler costal margin, diffuse brown apical streak and dark brown postmedial costal spot. Hindwing monotonous brownish grey. Male genitalia (Figs 23–25). Uncus elongated, narrow, dorso-ventrally flattened, apically tapered. Tegumen narrow, short. Vinculum short, weak, more or less U-shaped. Valvae fused to each other in basal two thirds by intervalval commissure. Juxta narrow, somewhat broadened basally, its distal end connected to intervalval commissure by membrane. Valva wide and relatively short, its costal margin convex medially. Cucullus broad, weakly setose, with tip slightly curved dorsally and rounded ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly. Sacculus moderately prominent ventrally; distal saccular process short, club-like, with heavily setose distal dilated section. Aedeagus straight, with narrow and elongate coecum; main chamber of aedeagus vesica membranous, globular, with one narrow, slightly curved, stick-like cornutus with rounded tip; vesica ejaculatorius originates from subbasal section of vesica. Female genitalia (Fig. 34). Papillae anales broad, trapezoidal with rounded corners. Apophyses anteriores long and thin, slightly longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae narrow, with membranous margins. Ductus bursae narrow, elongate, dorso-ventrally flattened, tapered at ostium bursae, moderately sclerotized. Corpus bursae membranous, without sclerotized elements, its posterior section narrow and tubular, anterior section broad, globular. Appendix bursae shortly conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus name is an aggregate of the genus group names Prabhasa and Zadadra. Gender feminine.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE0B25BFF73FAC8FEE4FC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFE7B25BFF73FBA8FE81FAB2.text	03E787A2FFE7B25BFF73FBA8FE81FAB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prabadra monastyrskii (Dubatolov 2012) Dubatolov & Volynkin & Singh & Joshi & Černý 2021	<div><p>Prabadra monastyrskii (Dubatolov, 2012), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 3, 25)</p> <p>Prabhasa monastyrskii Dubatolov, 2012, Euroasian Entomological Journal 11 (6): 510, text fig. 4, pl. 3, fig. 5 (Type locality: “ Vietnam, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.333336/lat 15.25)">Ngoc Linh</a>, Kon Tum Prov., 14°45’– 15°15’N, 107°21’– 108°20’E ”).</p> <p>Type material examined. Holotype (Figs 3, 25): ♂, “ III–IV.2006, Vietnam, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.333336/lat 15.25)">Ngoc Linh</a>, Kon Tum Prov., 14°45’– 15°15’ N, 107°21’– 108°20’ E, Monastyrski leg.”, gen. slide No.: AV2411, ex prep. in sugar by Dubatolov (SZMN). Paratype: 1 ♂ with the same data as in the holotype (SZMN).</p> <p>Distribution. The species is known only from its type locality in Central Vietnam (Kon Tum Province) (Dubatolov 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE7B25BFF73FBA8FE81FAB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFE7B256FF73FA67FDEEFED1.text	03E787A2FFE7B256FF73FA67FDEEFED1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prabadra occidentalis Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny 2021	<div><p>Prabadra occidentalis Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 4–6, 23, 24, 34)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 4, 23): ♂, “Loc. India, Wokha (Nagaland) | DoC: 30.iv.2010 | Coll. Rahul Joshi | “ ♂ ”| red ring “ Holotype ” label, leg. R. Joshi (Coll. NZCZSI).</p> <p>Paratypes. INDIA: 1 ♂ with the same data as in the holotype (Coll. NZCZSI); THAILAND: 1 ♂, N Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.530556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.518055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.530556/lat 18.518055)">Doi Inthanon</a> NP, 1500m, 18°31’5’’N 98°31’50’’E, 28–29.IV.2006, leg. Černý, gen. slide No.: AV4220 (CKC); 1 ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.470276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.516388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.470276/lat 18.516388)">Doi Inthanon</a> NP, 1416m, 18°30’59’’N 98°28’13’’E, 30.IV.2006, leg. K. Černý, gen. slide No.: AV4222 (CKC); 1 ♀, N Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov., Fang Distr., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.16361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.048332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.16361/lat 20.048332)">Doi Pha Hom Pok</a>, 1400m, 20°02’54’’N 99°09’49’’E, 28–29.XI.2005, leg. K. Černý, gen. slide No.: AV4221 (CKC).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The forewing length is 9.5– 10 mm in males and 12 mm in females. The new species has no remarkable external differences from P. monastyrskii. The male genitalia of the two species are similar, but the valva of P. occidentalis sp. nov. is slightly shorter, the costa is less convex medially, the cucullus is broader, the ventral plate of cucullus is longer, and the distal setose section of the distal saccular process is longer, bean-shaped (whereas in P. monastyrskii that is globular). The female genitalia of P. occidentalis sp. nov. are described under the description of the genus.</p> <p>Distribution. The new species is known from northeastern India (Nagaland) and northern Thailand (Chiang Mai Province).</p> <p>Etymology. In Latin, ‘occidentalis’ means ‘western’. The specific epithet refers to the species’ more western distribution than P. monastyrskii.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE7B256FF73FA67FDEEFED1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFEAB256FF73FECBFB5EFBCB.text	03E787A2FFEAB256FF73FECBFB5EFBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zadadra Moore 1878	<div><p>Genus Zadadra Moore, 1878</p> <p>Zadadra Moore, 1878, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 25. Type species: Zadadra distorta Moore, 1872, by monotypy.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Small or medium-sized moths. The sexual dimorphism is more expressed in the generic complex (Figs 11–18). The male forewing is shorter and broader than that of female, its distal part is slightly curved posteriorly, and the anal and outer margins are convex. Additionally, the forewing cell of the male is narrow and bearing a longitudinal row of androconial scales continuing to the basal part of the area between the veins Cu 1 and M 2–3. The male hindwing is conspicuously broader than that of female and bearing a wide dark area of androconial scales at the costa (the character unique among the genera of the generic complex). The female forewing is long and narrow, nearly straight. The male genitalia of the genus (Figs 27–32) are characterized by the combination of the following diagnostic characters: (1) the juxta is narrow, weakly sclerotized, its distal end is connected to the intervalval commissura by a membrane; (2) the intervalval commissura is thick membranous with a weakly sclerotized medial area, connecting from one third to a half of valvae (an autapomorphic feature); (3) the cucullus is weakly sclerotized, well-separated from the distal saccular process; (4) the sacculus is heavily sclerotized, wide, lobe-like (an autapomorphic feature); (5) the distal saccular process is short but broad, robust, without setae. The female genitalia of Zadadra (Figs 37, 38) display no remarkable differences from those of Chinasa (Fig. 35) but can be distinguished by the presence of sclerotized pockets on the 7th sternite (absent in Chinasa).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFEAB256FF73FECBFB5EFBCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFEAB255FF73FBF2FAB9FD01.text	03E787A2FFEAB255FF73FBF2FAB9FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zadadra distorta (Moore 1872)	<div><p>Zadadra distorta (Moore, 1872)</p> <p>(Figs 11–14, 27, 28, 31, 37)</p> <p>Lithosia distorta Moore, 1872, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1872: 572 (Type locality: [NE India] “ Sikkim ”).</p> <p>= Zadadra neodistorta Joshi, Kirti &amp; N. Singh, 2015, Florida Entomologist 98 (2): 537, figs 1–5 (Type locality: “ India, Nagaland, Tuenseng, 1600 m ”), syn. nov.</p> <p>Type material examined. Lectotype of Lithosia distorta (hereby designated) (Figs 11, 27): ♂, “Ind” / “Type.” / “ Lithosia distorta Moore (type) ♂ ” / “ TYPE LEP.: No. 401 Lithosia distorta Moore, ½. HOPE DEPT. OXFORD” / “A” / “549”, gen. slide No.: 2019-1732 (prepared by Volynkin) (OUMNH); paralectotypes of Lithosia distorta: 1 ♂, “Cherra Punji ♂ ” / “ Lithosia distorta ♂ (type) Moore” / “Moore Coll. 94-106” / blue ring “ Syntype ” label / QR-code label with unique number “ BMNH (E) 1377437” (NHMUK); 1 ♀ (Fig. 12), “Cherra Punji ♀ ” / “ Lithosia distorta Moore ” / “Moore Coll. 94-106” / blue ring “ Syntype ” label / QR-code label with unique number “ BMNH (E) 1377435” / “ Arctiidae genitalia slide No. 4556” (NHMUK); 1 ♂, “Cherra Punji ♂ ” / “Moore Coll. 94-106” / QRcode label with unique number “ NHMUK010606001 ”, gen. slide No.: NHMUK010313474 (prepared by Volynkin) (NHMUK). Holotype of Zadadra neodistorta: ♂, India, Sikkim, Rongli, 1400m, 05.V.2009, registration number: PUP/RJ-143a, gen. slide No.: PUP/R-143a (prepared by Joshi) (PUP/ RJ); paratypes of Zadadra neodistorta: 2 ♂ with the same data as in the holotype, registration numbers: PUP/RJ-143b and PUP/RJ-143c) (PUP/ RJ).</p> <p>Additional material examined. INDIA: 1 ♂, Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, 15.IX. [20]15, Leg. Devinder Pal Singh (NZCZSI); 1 ♂, Sikkim, Namchi, 1000m, 2.VII.1986, leg. W. Thomas, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2020-152 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, the same locality and collector, 7.VII.1986 (MWM/ ZSM); 23 ♂, 54 ♀, NE India, Assam, W Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Nokrek National Park, 25°40’E, 91°04’E, 1150m, 2–13.VII.1997, leg. Afonin &amp; Sinyaev, gen. slide Nos.: MWM 31605 (male) and ZSM Arct. 2019-512 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, NE India, W Meghalaya, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=92.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 92.38333/lat 26.1)">Umran</a>, 33 km N Shillong, 26°06’N, 92°23’E, 800m, 14–23.VII.1997, leg. Sinyaev &amp; Afonin (MWM/ ZSM); NEPAL: 2 ♂, 3 ♀, Taplejung Area, Lal Kharka, 2250m, 10.X.1994, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csővári, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-513 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 10 ♀, Mechi, Taplejung Area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.48333/lat 27.283333)">Nesum village</a>, 1550m, 87°29’E, 27°17’N, 21.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László &amp; G. Ronkay, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-516 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, Koshi, Taplejung area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.4/lat 27.083334)">Chitre</a>, 2500m, 87°24’E, 27°05’N, 17.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 23 ♀, 1615m, Taplejung Area, Shimbu (Pakora), 11.X.1994, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csővári (MWM/ ZSM); 4 ♀, Mechi, Taplejung area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.71667/lat 27.4)">Tammur valley</a>, 2 km N Sinwa, 1100m, 87°43’E, 27°24’N, 23.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, the same locality and collectors, 24.X.1996 (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Taplejung Area, Tambowa, 2115m, 12.X.1994, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csővári (MWM/ ZSM); 6 ♂, 14 ♀, East Nepal, Surke Danda, 1 km W of Kesawa, 2000m, 16–17. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019- 503 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, East Nepal, Surke Danda, 2 km NE of Suketar, 2560m, 15. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, East Nepal, Surke Danda, Chirwa, 1325m, 1.VII.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (MWM/ ZSM).</p> <p>Remark. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate the dissected male syntype housed in the OUMNH collection as lectotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Nepal (Kishida 1993, 1994, as Eilema distorta, part) and Northeastern India (Sikkim and Meghalaya) (Moore 1872; Joshi et al. 2015, as Z. neodistorta), Thailand, Vietnam (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFEAB255FF73FBF2FAB9FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
03E787A2FFE9B250FF73FCBBFA68FEA9.text	03E787A2FFE9B250FF73FCBBFA68FEA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zadadra confusa Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Cerny 2021	<div><p>Zadadra confusa Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi &amp; Černý, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 15–18, 29, 30, 32, 38)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype (Figs 15, 29): ♂, “ Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km N of Dhunche, 2050m, 15.IX.1995, leg. Lajos Németh ”, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-508 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM).</p> <p>Paratypes. NEPAL: 5 ♂, 1 ♀, the same data as in holotype (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.28333/lat 28.166666)">Ganesh Himal</a>, 2 km W of Thangjet, 85°17’E, 28°10’N, 2300m, 23.IX.1994, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Tibor Csóvári (MWM/ ZSM); 11 ♂, 3 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 2 km E of Thangjet, 85’19’E, 28’10’N, 2165m, 17.IX.1994, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Tibor Csővári (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2165m, Ganesh Himal, 2 km E of Thangjet, 16.X.1995, 85’19’E, 28’11’N, leg. Hreblay &amp; Bodi (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, 6 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 2 km E of Thangjet, 2165m, 16–17.IX.1995, leg. Lajos Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 14 ♂, 61 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.091667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.2/lat 28.091667)">Ganesh Himal</a>, 1700m, 3 km W Gogne, 85°12’E, 28°05.5’N, 23.IX.1995, leg. B. Herczig &amp; Gy. M. László (MWM/ ZSM); 22 ♂, 28 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.25833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.108334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.25833/lat 28.108334)">Ganesh Himal</a>, 2200m, 4 km SW Haku, 85°15.5’E, 28°06.5’N, 22.IX.1995, leg. B. Herczig &amp; Gy. M. László (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 1040m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.208336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.208336/lat 28.075)">Mailung Khola</a>, 85°12.5’E, 28°04.5N, 24.X.1995, leg. L. Peregovits &amp; L. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 2520m, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.28333/lat 28.166666)">Godlang</a>, 85°17’E, 28°10’N, 13.X.1995, leg. L. Peregovits &amp; L. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.3/lat 28.183332)">Ganesh Himal</a>, 2420m, 2 km W Gholjong, 85°18’E, 28°11’N, 12.X.1995, leg. S. Kovács, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-509 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 5 ♂, 8 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 2720m, above <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.141666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.26667/lat 28.141666)">Nesim</a>, 85°16’E, 28°08.5’N, 21.IX.1995, leg. B. Herczig &amp; Gy. M. László, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-510 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 4 ♂, 3 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 3 km NE of Sunpati, 2330m, 13. V.1993, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; G. Csorba (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, Ganesh Himal, 1040m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.208336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.208336/lat 28.075)">Mailung Khola</a>, 85°12.5’E, 28°04.5N, 24.X.1995, leg. L. Peregovits &amp; L. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 4 ♀, Ganesh Himal, valley of Trisuli River, 2 km S of Betrawati, 930m, 25.IX.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, Ganesh Himal, Syabrubesi, 1520m, 12. VI.1993, leg. M. Hreblay, G. Csorba (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, Ganesh Himal, 2 km W of Gadrang, Oak-forest, 2720m, 18–19.IX.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, Koshi, Terhathum area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.4/lat 27.083334)">Chitre</a>, 2500m, 87°24’E 27°05’N, 17.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-511 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 61 ♂, 38 ♀, Langtang, 1950m, 1.5 km NE <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.3/lat 28.1)">Dhunche</a>, 85°18’E, 28°06’N, 24.IX.1994, leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 9 ♂, Langtang 5 km NNE of Dunche, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.3/lat 28.133333)">Barkhu</a>, 85°18’E, 28°08’N, 1835m, 16.IX.1994, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Tibor Csóvári (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 8 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.066668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.23333/lat 28.066668)">Langtang</a>, 2110m, 9 km S Dhunche, 85°14’E, 28°04’N, 23.IX.1994, leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 4 ♂, 9 ♀, 1835m, Langtang 5 km NNE of Dunche, Barkhu, 85’18’E, 28’08’N, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csővári, 16.IX.1994 (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Mechi, Taplejung Area, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.48333/lat 27.283333)">Nesum village</a>, 1550m, 87°29’E, 27°17’N, 21.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László &amp; G. Ronkay, gen. slide Nos.: MWM 31606 (male) and ZSM Arct. 2019-516 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 5 ♂, 9 ♀, Annapurna Himal, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.71667/lat 28.383333)">Ulleri</a>, 1900m, 83°43’E, 28°23’N, 3.X.1994, leg. Csorba, Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Annapurna Himal, valley of Kali Gandaki, 1300m, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.65/lat 28.483334)">Tatopani</a>, 83°39’E, 28°29’N, 03. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 57 ♂, 116 ♀, Annapurna Himal, valley of Kali Gandaki, Kokethanti village, 2650m, 17. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay, gen. slide Nos.: ZSM Arct. 2019-507 (male) and 2019-515 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Annapurna Himal, valley of Kali Gandaki, 3 km NE Tukuche, 2750m, 16. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 31 ♂, 34 ♀, Annapurna Himal, valley of Kali Gandaki, 2080m, near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.65833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.65833/lat 28.6)">Ghasa</a>, 83°39.5’E, 28°36’N, 04. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-506 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 43 ♂, 91 ♀, the same locality and collectors, 18–19. VI.1996, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-514 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 10 ♂, 19 ♀, Annapurna Himal, 1700m, 1 km N of Tal, 84’23’’E, 28’28’’N, 08. VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Annapurna Himal, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.71667/lat 28.375)">Banthanti village</a>, 2420m, 83°43’E, 28°22.5’N, 01. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, Annapurna Himal, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.73333/lat 28.766666)">Thini</a>, 1 km S Jomsom, 3000m, 83°44’E, 28°46’N, 06–07. VI.1996, leg. Gy. M. László and G. Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, the same locality and collectors, 15. VI.1996 (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♀, Annapurna Himal, 1200m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.416664/lat 28.4)">Thini</a>, 1 km N of Syange, 84°25’E, 28°24’N, 07. VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 10 ♀, Annapurna Himal, 1950m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.65/lat 28.566668)">Talbagar</a>, 83°39’E, 28°34’N, 24. VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Annapurna Himal, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.71667/lat 28.383333)">Nangethanti</a>, 2500m, 83°43’E, 28°23’N, 4.X.1994, leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♀, Annapurna Himal, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.73333/lat 28.383333)">Bhaleodar</a>, 2400m, 2 km SE Nangethanti, 83°44’E, 28°23’N, 8.X.1994, leg. Csorba &amp; Ronkay (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.61667/lat 28.45)">Annapurna Himal</a>, 8 km SW of Tatopani, 1200m, 31.VIII.1996, 83°37’E, 28°27’N, leg. Chenga Sherpa (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.38333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.38333/lat 28.233334)">Annapurna Himal</a>, 850m, 1 km N of Besisahar, 84°23’E, 28°14’N, 05. VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Annapurna Himal, 2200m, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.333336/lat 28.533333)">Bagarchhap</a>, 84°20’E, 28°32’N, 09. VI.1996, leg. Hreblay &amp; Szaboky (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 13 ♀, valley of Tamea Kosi River, 5 km S of Piguti, 950m, 8–9.X.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, 8 ♀, valley of Tamea Kosi River, 1 km N of Dolakha, 1700m, 12.X.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, valley of Tamea Kosi River, 3 km N of Malephu, 900m, 10–11.X.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 5 ♀, valley of Tamea Kosi River, Piguti, 1000m, 7.X.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 10 ♀, 2200m, 2 km WNW of Muldi (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.9/lat 27.333334)">Murre</a>), 11.X.1995, 85°54’E, 27°20’N, leg. Hreblay &amp; Bodi (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, 2200m, Mt. Kalinchok, 2 km WNW Muldi (Murre), 26. VI.1997, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; K. Csak (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 2835m, Mt. Kalinchok, 6 km NNE Muldi (Murre), 27. VI.1997, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; K. Csak, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-505 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, 3100m, Mt. Kalinchok, 8 km NNE of Muldi (Murre), 28. VI.1997, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; K. Csak (MWM/ ZSM); 4 ♂, 2 ♀, East Nepal, Kanchenjunga Himal, Khambachen, 4150m, 28. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-504 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1850m, Mt. Kalinchok, 8 km E of Barabise, 5.VII.1997, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; K. Csak (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Mt. Kalinchok area, 5 km NE of Kharidunga, 2950m, 2–3.X.1995, leg. L. Németh (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♂, East Nepal, Milke Danda, Gursa, 2100m, 22.VIII.2000, leg. Csővári &amp; Hreblay, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2019-502 (prepared by Volynkin) (Coll. MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, the same locality and collectors, 23.VIII.2000 (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.183334/lat 27.983334)">Trisuli valley</a>, 820m, 3 km N Betrawati, 85°11’E, 27°59’N, 25.X.1995, leg. S. Kovács (MWM/ ZSM); 3 ♀, East Nepal, Deorali Danda, Anpan, 1900m, 18. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, East Nepal, Deorali Danda, 1 km N of Yamphudin, 2000m, 19. VI.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Balázs Benedek (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, Solu Khumbu Himal, Tragsindha Pass, 3000m, 4.VII.1993, leg. M. Hreblay, G. Csorba (Coll. MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, Solu Khumbu Himal, 10 km S of Lukia, Bupsa, 2300m, 3.VII.1993, leg. M. Hreblay, G. Csorba (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Kathmandu, 1320m, 9–11. VI.1993, leg. M. Hreblay, G. Csorba (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, Kathmandu, 1235m, 25–27.IX.1994, leg. M. Hreblay &amp; T. Csővári (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, Phul Chowki, 2000/ 2500m, Kathmandu Valley, J. Plante leg., 6/ 12. VI.1977 (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, East Nepal, Aruu vall. Num. Nedaugna, 15.IX.–26.X.1980, 750– 1100m, leg. C. Holzschuh (MWM/ ZSM). INDIA: 2 ♂, Lumla, Arunachal Pradesh, 10. V. 2011, 2350m leg. Rahul Joshi (Coll. NZCZSI); 1 ♂, Dentam, Sikkim, 10. V.2009, leg Rahul Joshi (Coll. NZCZSI); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, W.B., Darjeeling, 2100m, 28.VIII.–1.IX.1988, leg. W. Thomas, gen. slide No.: MWM 17398 (male) (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, W.B., Darjeeling, Mangpu road, 1800m, 18. VI.1987, leg. W. Thomas, gen. slide No.: ZSM Arct. 2020-151 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ ZSM); 2 ♀, W.B., 1900m, Darjeeling, 3 miles vill., 29. VI.1986, leg. W. Thomas (MWM/ ZSM); 1 ♀, W.B., 2100m, Darjeeling, Ghoom, 8–9.VII.1986, leg. W. Thomas (MWM/ ZSM); BHUTAN: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=89.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 89.75/lat 24.716667)">Mo Chu River</a>, 24°43’N 89°45’E, 19–20.X.2009, 1500m, leg. Yuri Bezverkhov &amp; Viktor Sinyaev, gen. slide Nos.: AV4229 (male) and AV4230 (female) (Coll. CKC).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The forewing length is 16.5– 18 mm in males and 19–20 mm in females. The new species is externally similar to its closest relative Z. distorta, but differs by its somewhat paler forewing. In many cases the reliable identification is possible by the genitalia structures only. The male genital capsule of Z. confusa sp. nov. differs clearly from that of Z. distorta by the longer uncus, the shorter juxta, the much broader and slightly curved cucullus (in Z. distorta, it is straight, narrow and somewhat dilated apically), the more rectangular lobe of the sacculus (that is more rounded in Z. distorta), and the broader, more or less bean-shaped and less sclerotized distal saccular process (in Z. distorta, it is crescent and more heavily sclerotized). The aedeagus of the new species is slightly longer than that of Z. distorta and bears a longer carina. The aedeagus vesica of Z. confusa sp. nov. is slightly longer than that of Z. distorta, tapered apically and curved ventrally, whereas that of Z. distorta is nearly straight and uniformly wide). The female genitalia of the new species differ from those of Z. distorta by the conspicuously shorter apophyses posteriores, the somewhat shorter apophyses anteriores, and the broader ductus bursae with convex lateral margins (those are only slightly curved in Z. distorta).</p> <p>Distribution. The species is known from Nepal, Northeastern India (Sikkim, north of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh) (Joshi et al. 2015, as Z. distorta), Bhutan and China (Tibet) (Fang 2000, part). The more eastern records from China (Fang 2000) are doubtful and need clarification.</p> <p>Etymology. ‘Confusa’ means ‘confused’ in Latin. The specific epithet refers to its confusion with Z. distorta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A2FFE9B250FF73FCBBFA68FEA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Dubatolov, Vladimir V.;Volynkin, Anton V.;Singh, Navneet;Joshi, Rahul;Černý, Karel	Dubatolov, Vladimir V., Volynkin, Anton V., Singh, Navneet, Joshi, Rahul, Černý, Karel (2021): On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4966 (5): 519-534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
