identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C2178781FFC0D87C61F11BFAFDE45E26.text	C2178781FFC0D87C61F11BFAFDE45E26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalassaphorura brevisetosa Sun & Gao & Potapov 2013	<div><p>Thalassaphorura brevisetosa sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1 and 2)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype: male, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.6/lat 37.45)">Yangma Island</a>, 37°27 ′ N, 121°36 ′ E, sandy beach (No. 81), 22 April 2011. Paratypes: 11 females and 9 males, same as holotype; 19 females, 37°27 ′ N, 121°30 ′ E, sandy beach (No. 94–101), 23 April 2011. All from Shandong Province, northeast China, leg. M.B. Potapov, Y.X. Luan and C.W. Huang. Holotype and 20 paratypes (16 females and 4 males) are deposited in SIPPE, 9 paratypes (8 female and 1 male) in MSPU, and 10 paratypes (6 females and 4 males) in NEIGAE.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Body white in alcohol. Size 750–870 µm in females, 650–800 µm in males; holotype: 750 µm. Body subcylindrical, body sides almost parallel.</p> <p>Pseudocellar formula: 32/133/33343 dorsally, 11/000/00010 ventrally (Figures 1A, B, 2A, E), subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 1, 1 and 1 pso, respectively. Parapseudocelli absent. Pseudopore formula: 00/011/11110 dorsally, 00/111/000x0 ventrally.</p> <p>S-chaetae subcylindrical, well differentiated, formula: 11/011/221121 dorsally, 11/000/000100 ventrally (Figures 1A,B, 2A, E). Sp present on dorsal side of head. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. II–III.</p> <p>Head. Antennae short and distinctly segmented, as long as head or slightly longer. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 1.8: 1.8: 2. Ant. IV with subapical organite with apex globular; basolateral ms at about one-third length from base. Ant. III sensory organ composed of five papillae, five guard chaetae, two small sensory rods and two smooth subequal clubs, and a lateral ms (Figure 1C, F). Ant. II with 12 chaetae. Ant. I with eight chaetae. Antennal base without distinct granulation. PAO composed 16–20 simple vesicles. Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present, 3 + 3 p-chaetae present between two inner posterior pso, p1 anterior to others (Figure 1A). Mandible with strong molar plate and four apical teeth. Maxilla bearing three teeth and six lamellae (Figure 2C). Maxillary outer lobe with a simple palp, one basal chaeta and two sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/142. Labium with six proximal, four basomedian (E, F, G, F) and five basolateral (b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae; labial type A, papillae A–E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 2 guard chaetae (Figure 1D). Postlabial chaetae 3 + 3 along ventral groove (Figure 2A).</p> <p>Body chaetotaxy (Figures 1A, B, and 2F). Ordinary chaetae short, weakly differentiated to mesochaetae and macrochaetae, ratio sp: m1: p1 on Abd. V tergum = 1: 0.6: 1.2. Th. I tergum with 5 + 5 dorsal chaetae. Th. II–III terga with 4 + 4 chaetae and Abd. I–III terga with 3 + 3 chaetae respectively on both sides of axial line, sometimes with asymmetric chaetae. Abd. IV tergum with asymmetric chaetae, Abd. V tergum without axial chaetae, Abd. VI tergum with one axial chaeta (a0) (Figure 1 B). Th. I, II and III sterna each with 1 + 1 chaetae.</p> <p>Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 3, 3 and 3(4) chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 3 and 3 chaetae respectively (Figure 2E). Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 18 (1, 8, 9) chaetae each. Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus reduced to small blunt process (Figure 1E). Pretarsus armed with transversal circular ridge with two pairs of warts anterior and lateral (Figures 1E and 2D). Ventral tube with 10 + 10 chaetae: 1 + 1 anterior, 7 + 7 distal chaetae, and 2 + 2 basal chaetae. Furca reduced to a field of fine granulation and with four small dental chaetae arranged in two rows below; with only one manubrial row of chaetae (Figure 2F).</p> <p>Genital plate with 8–10 chaetae in females, 24–26 chaetae in males. Male organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0 and 2a1; upper valves with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 (Figure 2B). Anal spines set on indistinct papillae, 0.7 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Highly abundant in one sample in sand dunes.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after the short chaetae on the body.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The new species is peculiar in its wart-like blunt unguiculus, which was not previously found in the genus. Otherwise, T. brevisetosa sp. nov. resembles two seaside European species namely T. debilis and T. thalassophila. The latter is considered to be a synonym of the former (Fjellberg 1998), however, the relationships between these two species and all other forms of T. debilis remain unresolved (Sun et al. 2010). Thalassaphorura brevisetosa sp. nov. and T. debilis / thalassophila share pso formula 32/133/33343, 1/1/1 pso on subcoxae, 1 + 1/1 + 1/1 + 1 ventral chaetae on Th. I–III, 1 + 1/7 + 7/2 + 2 chaetae on ventral tube, and middle-sized anal spines (ratio of AS / hind unguis about 0.7). The new species differs by body being half the size, the presence of a pair of ventral pso on the abdomen, almost totally reduced unguiculus and shorter chaetae on the body.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2178781FFC0D87C61F11BFAFDE45E26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sun, Xin;Gao, Yan;Potapov, Mikhail B.	Sun, Xin, Gao, Yan, Potapov, Mikhail B. (2013): Review of Chinese littoral Thalassaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae), with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History 48 (9 - 10): 575-589, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.839843, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.839843
C2178781FFC4D87361F91999FBAE5A11.text	C2178781FFC4D87361F91999FBAE5A11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalassaphorura hainanica Sun & Gao & Potapov 2013	<div><p>Thalassaphorura hainanica sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 3 and 4)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype: female, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.666664/lat 19.35)">Qizi Bay</a>, 19°21 ′ N, 108°40 ′ E, sand beach (No. 31), vicinity of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.666664/lat 19.35)">Changhua town</a>, Changjiang County, Hainan Province (western coast), South China, 6April 2011, leg. Y. Bu, C.W. Huang, M.B. Potapov and N.A. Kuznetsova. Paratypes: 6 females and 5 males, same as holotype. Holotype and 5 paratypes (3 females and 2 males) are deposited in SIPPE, 2 paratypes (1 female and 1 male) in MSPU, and 4 paratypes (2 females and 2 males) in NEIGAE.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Body white in alcohol. Size 750–800 µm in females, 550–700 µm in males; holotype: 800 µm. Body subcylindrical, body sides almost parallel.</p> <p>Pseudocellar formula: 32/233/33343 dorsally, and 11/000/01120 ventrally (Figures 3C–E and 4A), subcoxa 1 of legs I–III each with 2 pso respectively. Parapseudocelli absent. Pseudopore formula: 00/011/11110 dorsally, 00/111/000x0 ventrally.</p> <p>S-chaetae cylindrical, well differentiated, formula: 11/011/222121 dorsally, 11/000/ 000100 ventrally. Sp present on dorsal side of head. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. II–III.</p> <p>Head. Antennae short and distinctly segmented, as long as head. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 1.5: 1.5: 2. Ant. IV with subapical organite with apex globular; basolateral ms at about two-fifths length from base. Ant. III sensory organ composed of five papillae, five guard chaetae, two small sensory rods and two smooth subequal clubs, and a lateral ms (Figures 3B and 4B). Ant. II with 13 chaetae. Ant. I with eight chaetae. Antennal base with distinct granulation. PAO composed 16–17 simple vesicles. Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 3 + 3 p-chaetae present between two inner posterior pso, p1 anterior to others (Figure 3C). Mandible with strong molar plate and four apical teeth. Maxilla bearing three teeth and six lamellae. Maxillary outer lobe with a simple palp, one basal chaeta and two sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/142. Labium with six proximal, four basomedian (E, F, G, f) and six basolateral (a, b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae; labial type AC, papillae A–E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 2 guard chaetae (Figure 3A). Postlabial chaetae 4 + 4 along ventral groove (Figure 4A).</p> <p>Body chaetotaxy (Figure 3C–E). Ordinary chaetae differentiated in mesochaetae and macrochaetae, ratio sp: m1: p1 on Abd. V tergum = 1: 0.5: 1.8. Th. I tergum with 5 + 5 chaetae. Th. II–III and Abd. I–III terga with 3 + 3 chaetae respectively on both side of axial line, without axial chaeta. Abd. IV tergum with one axial chaeta (m0), Abd. V tergum with one axial chaeta (a0), Abd. VI tergum with one axial chaeta (a0) (Figure 3D). Th. I, II and III sterna with 0 + 0, 1 + 1, 1 + 1 chaetae, respectively.</p> <p>Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 4, 4 and 4 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 4 and 4 chaetae respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 18 (1, 8, 9) chaetae each. Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus 0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with very narrow inner basal lamella (Figure 4D, E). Ventral tube with 1 + 1 anterior chaetae, 6 + 6 distal chaetae, 2 + 2 basal chaetae. Furca reduced to a field of fine granulation and with four small dental chaetae arranged in two rows below; only one manubrial row of chaetae present (Figure 4F).</p> <p>Genital plate with 11–12 chaetae in females, 20–22 chaetae in males. Male organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0 and 2a1; upper valves with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 (Figure 4C). Anal spines set on indistinct papillae, 0.3 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>The species was collected from the sand covered by scattered vegetation on the outer section of a dune on an oceanic beach.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>To date the species has only been recorded from Hainan Island.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The new species shows the most common pseudocellar formula (32/233/33343) known among the species of the genus (Sun et al. 2010). It mostly resembles T. pomorskii Sun et al., 2010 described from forest litter of the Guangxi Province. They share the same pso and s-chaetae dorsal formulae, 5 + 5 dorsal chaetae on Th. I, presence of axial chaeta a0 on Abd. VI tergum, 1 + 1/6 + 6/2 + 2 chaetae on ventral tube, and small anal spines. T. hainanica sp. nov. differs from T. pomorskii by 2 + 2 pso on Abd. IV sternum (versus 1 + 1), chaetae missing on Th. I sternum (versus present), four chaetae on subcoxa 1 of leg I (versus two), and small axial chaeta a0 on Abd. V (versus much longer and sometimes asymmetrical). The most notable characters of T. hainanica sp. nov. are short anal spines and very long chaeta a0 on Abd. VI.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2178781FFC4D87361F91999FBAE5A11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sun, Xin;Gao, Yan;Potapov, Mikhail B.	Sun, Xin, Gao, Yan, Potapov, Mikhail B. (2013): Review of Chinese littoral Thalassaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae), with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History 48 (9 - 10): 575-589, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.839843, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.839843
C2178781FFCBD87761F91DAEFC135926.text	C2178781FFCBD87761F91DAEFC135926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalassaphorura duplopunctata (Strenzke 1954)	<div><p>Thalassaphorura duplopunctata (Strenzke 1954)</p> <p>(Figures 5 and 6)</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Thirteen females and 13 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.4/lat 37.6)">Zhifu island</a>, 37°36 ′ N, 121°24 ′ E, shingly beach (No. 23–26, 28–34, 40–42, 45–47), Yantai City, 21 April 2011, leg. Y. Bu, C.W. Huang, M. B. Potapov and N.A. Kuznetsova; 2 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.6/lat 37.45)">Yangma island</a>, 37°27 ′ N, 121°36 ′ E, shingly beach (No. 70), 22 April 2011, leg. Y. Bu, C.W. Huang, M.B. Potapov and N.A. Kuznetsova. 20 individuals (10 females and 10 males) are deposited in SIPPE, 2 (1 female and 1 male) in MSPU, and 4 (2 females and 2 males) in NEIGAE.</p> <p>We also studied the materials of populations of T. duplopunctata from several locations in the northern European part of Russia (Murmansk coast and Dolgy Island) and Far East (coast near Magadan), all leg. Babenko.</p> <p>Description based on Chinese specimens</p> <p>Size 1300–1460 µm in females, 1100–1350 µm in males. Body subcylindrical, body sides almost parallel.</p> <p>Pseudocellar formula: 32/233/33343 dorsally, 11/000/01110 ventrally (Figures 5C–E, 6D), subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with two, two and two pso respectively. Parapseudocelli absent. Pseudopore formula: 00/011/11110 dorsally, 00/111/000x00 ventrally.</p> <p>S-chaetae not distinguishable from ordinary chaetae. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. II–III.</p> <p>Head. Antennae slightly longer than head. Length ratio of Ant. I: II: III: IV as about 1: 2: 2: 2.5. Ant. IV with subapical organite with apex globular; basolateral ms at about half length from base (Figure 6C). Ant. III sensory organ composed of five papillae, five guard chaetae, two small sensory rods and two smooth subequal clubs, and a lateral ms (Figure 5B). Ant. II with 13 chaetae. Ant. I with nine chaetae. Antennal base with distinct granulation. PAO composed 18–22 simple vesicles (Figure 5A). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 3 + 3 p-chaetae present between two inner posterior pso, p1 anterior to others (Figure 5C). Mandible with strong molar plate and four apical teeth. Maxilla bearing three teeth and six lamellae. Maxillary outer lobe with a simple palp, one basal chaeta and two sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/142 (Figure 6B). Labium with six proximal, four basomedian (E, F, G, f) and six basolateral (a, b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae; labial type AC, papillae A–E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 2 guard chaetae (Figure 6A). Postlabial chaetae 4 + 4 along ventral groove.</p> <p>Body chaetotaxy (Figures 5C–E, and 6D). Ordinary chaetae differentiated in mesochaetae and macrochaetae. Th. I tergum with 7–8 + 7–8 chaetae. Th. II–III terga with 4 + 4 chaetae and Abd. I–II terga with 3 + 3 chaetae respectively on both side of axial line, without axial chaeta. Chaetae of Abd. III–V terga asymmetrical (more pronounced in males), Abd. VI tergum with one axial chaeta (m0) (Figure 5D, E). Th. I, II and III sterna with 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1 chaetae respectively.</p> <p>Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 4, 4 and 4 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 4 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 18 (1, 8, 9) chaetae each. Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus 0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with inner basal lamella (Figure 6E). Ventral tube with 1 + 1 anterior chaetae, 6– 8 + 6–8 distal chaetae, 2 + 2 basal chaetae. Furca reduced to a field of fine granulation and with four small dental chaetae arranged in two rows below; only one manubrial row of chaetae present (Figure 6D).</p> <p>Genital plate with 16–18 chaetae in females, 30–52 chaetae in males. Male organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0 and 2a1; upper valves with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2. Anal spines set on distinct papillae, 0.7 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis.</p> <p>Variation</p> <p>Two females from China were found with additional pso on the ventral side of Abd. IV (only on one half in one of the females).</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>From the middle part of intertidal zone to the supralittoral part of shingly beaches.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Thalassaphorura duplopunctata is distributed in the Arctic and boreal areas of the Holarctic. Its scarce records in Eastern Palaearctic and Nearctic are probably the result of insufficient knowledge of littoral Collembola of the northern Pacific compared with respective areas of the Atlantic, which have been studied in more detail (Figure 7). Considering Shandong Province to be the most southern record of this primarily northerly distributed species, we give its full description here.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2178781FFCBD87761F91DAEFC135926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sun, Xin;Gao, Yan;Potapov, Mikhail B.	Sun, Xin, Gao, Yan, Potapov, Mikhail B. (2013): Review of Chinese littoral Thalassaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae), with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History 48 (9 - 10): 575-589, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.839843, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.839843
C2178781FFCCD874616D1886FE265D92.text	C2178781FFCCD874616D1886FE265D92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalassaphorura lifouensis (Thibaud and Weiner 1997)	<div><p>Thalassaphorura lifouensis (Thibaud and Weiner 1997)</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p><a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.416664/lat 29.916666)">Fifteen</a> females and 12 males, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.416664/lat 29.916666)">Zhujiajian island</a>, 29°55 ′ N, 122°25 ′ E, sand beach (No. 42, 44, 45, 47, 48), Zhoushan County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.416664/lat 29.916666)">Ningbo City</a>, Zhejiang Province, East China, 13 April 2011, leg. Y.W. Huang and M.B. Potapov. 19 individuals (10 females and 9 males) are deposited in SIPPE, 2 (1 female and 1 male) in MSPU, and 6 (4 females and 2 males) in NEIGAE.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Thalassaphorura lifouensis was first described from beaches in New Caledonia (Thibaud and Weiner 1997). Our record considerably expands the distribution of the species.</p> <p>Our littoral material fits the original description, except that a0 is absent on Abd. V tergum in our specimens.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2178781FFCCD874616D1886FE265D92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sun, Xin;Gao, Yan;Potapov, Mikhail B.	Sun, Xin, Gao, Yan, Potapov, Mikhail B. (2013): Review of Chinese littoral Thalassaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae), with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History 48 (9 - 10): 575-589, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.839843, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.839843
