identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CF6387CAFFB3FF8BF539FF67FA64FABD.text	CF6387CAFFB3FF8BF539FF67FA64FABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychotria speciosa G. Forst.	<div><p>Psychotria speciosa G. Forst.</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus: 16, taxon 89 (1786). — Cephaelis speciosa (G. Forst.), Spreng., Systema vegetabilium 1: 749 (1824). — Uragoga speciosa (G. Forst.) Drake, Illustrationes Florae Insularum Maris Pacifici 15: 38 (1890). — Lectotype, here designated: Society Islands,Tahiti, without locality or date (fl. buds), G. Forster 57 (GOET[GOET012552]!). The sheet is annotated “57. Psychotria speciosa Prodr. 89” perhaps in handwriting of G. Forster; on a second blue label is written “Original Forster” with a det. slip by F. R. Fosberg “57. Psychotria speciosa Forst. f. in 1986”. Due to the poor condition of the lectotype, we also designate the following specimen as epitype.</p> <p>EPITYPE. — Here designated: Society Islands. Tahiti, plateau deTaravao, captage de l’Hamoa, 17°47’S, 149°15’W, 950 m, 9.II.1983, (fl.), J. Florence 4492 (epi-, P[P02286909]!; isoepi-, BISH, P[P02286910]!, PAP).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. — Psychotria speciosa occurs as isolated plants in mid-elevation forests at 700-1500 m. Its ecology is poorly known, but collectors’ notes indicate it is rare in high valleys along streams associated with species of Cyathea Sm. and Cyrtandra J. R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst. Many of these areas are invaded by Miconia calvescens DC.</p> <p>REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS. — <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-149.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -149.25/lat -17.783333)">Society Islands</a>. Tahiti, Plateau de Taravao, captage de l’Hamoa, 930 m, 17°47’S, 149°15’W, 9.II.1983, J. Florence 4487 (P [P02286904]!). Without precise locality: bel arbrisseau dans les hautes vallées, fl. &amp; fr., s.d., Vieillard s.n. (P [P00701046]!); b. fl., Vieillard s.n., s.d. (P [P02286905]!).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Shrubs or treelets 2-4 m tall, sparsely branched, vegetative parts glabrous; twiglets cylindrical, fistulose. Leaves of a pair equal or subequal; stipules caducous, united into a calyptra 2-2.5 cm long, terminated by a narrowly elliptic appendage 0.4-0.8 cm long, ± bifid at the tip; petiole stout, 1.2-5.2 cm long; blade when fresh light green to bright green above, paler below, subcoriaceous, obovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 5.3-19.2 cm long, 6.2-9.3cm wide, base cuneate to very narrowly decurrent, apex obtuse or rounded to acute or short acuminate, abaxially with whitish or reddish brown domatia sometimes present in secondary vein axils, costa flattened adaxially, prominulous abaxially, secondary veins 8-13 on each side, prominulous abaxially, tertiary vein network inconspicuous. Inflorescence terminal, in bud enclosed in a stipule-like calyptra 3.3-4.5 cm long, bifid at apex, enclosing 3-9 densely clustered sessile or subsessile flowers, inflorescence becoming pseudo-axillary by development of sympodial vegetative branch. Flowers fragrant when fresh, monomorphic. Hypanthium glabrous, turbinate, 2.5-4.2 mm long, 2-3.3 mm wide, calyx pale green, tube 2.5-4.2 mm long, 2.8-4 mm wide, flared; calyx lobes linear to triangular-ovate, narrowly oblong, or spathulate, 2.8-5.2 mm long, 1-1.8 mm wide (Fig. 2 A-D). Corollas white, fleshy, hypocrateriform, tube 2.8-3.5 cm long, 2.0- 2.5 mm in diam., straight or slightly curved, glabrous without or the lobes sparsely puberulent, lobes narrowly oblong-triangular, 1.3-1.5 cm long, 2.1-2.5 mm wide, recurved at maturity, papillose to tomentellose within, more densely so at the throat, apex acute, uncinulate at tip.Stamens inserted below top of tube; anthers sessile, linear, 2.8-3 mm long. Style 2.8-3.3 cm long, reaching throat, pubescent in distal third, stigmatic branches c. 2 mm long, scarcely exserted or exserted for 2-3 mm, spreading at maturity, ventrally with white hairs 0.3 mm long, apex disciform-lobed; nectary disc glabrous. Infructescence terminal or lateral by displacement. Fruits sessile or scarcely pedicellate, clustered, ellipsoid-ovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2.2 cm long, 0.8-1.1 cm wide, red at maturity, apex umbonate.Pyrenes ellipsoid, 1.4-1.7 cm long, 0.7-1.0 cm wide, 0.2-0.4 cm thick, ventral surface plane, dorsal surface with two marginal and one central crests; preformed germination slit ventral, extending ¼-1/3 distance from apex (Fig. 5B). Endosperm not ruminate, lacking reddish alcohol-soluble pigment.</p> <p>IDENTITY OF PSYCHOTRIA TRICHOCALYX, COMB. NOV.</p> <p>Drake Del Castillo(1886) considered Nadeaud’s “Var.D cymosa ” of P.speciosa to represent a distinctive species with inflorescences having villous peduncles and calyces and described it as Uragoga trichocalyx Drake, citing two specimens (Lépine 184 and Nadeaud 343). He later (Drake Del Castillo 1892) transferred it to Calycosia A. Gray as Calycosia trichocalyx (Drake) Drake. Calycosia is a genus of six to eight species distributed in Fiji, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, and New Guinea. It is closely related to Psychotria (Smith &amp; Darwin 1988; Andersson 2002) and is distinguished morphologically by the capitular or capitular-cymose inflorescences with conspicuous, often numerous, pale green to white, free or united, involucrate stipule-like deciduous bracts, and flowers with a large, infundibular calyx limb, deciduous in fruit (Smith &amp; Darwin 1988). However, Smith &amp; Darwin (1988) stated these characters are not reliable in separating the genus from all groups of Psychotria. Our observations reveal that young inflorescences of many Pacific Psychotria species are enveloped by stipules or stipule-like bracts. Capitular-cymose inflorescences occur in several Marquesan and Micronesian Psychotria species (Fosberg &amp; Sachet 1991; Lorence &amp;Wagner2005; Lorence &amp;Wood 2012). Furthermore, calyx limb size and lobing varies considerably between Psychotria species. For these reasons we believe C. trichocalyx is best placed in Psychotria and make the following new combination.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6387CAFFB3FF8BF539FF67FA64FABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lorence, David H.;Florence, Jacques;Meyer, Jean-Yves	Lorence, David H., Florence, Jacques, Meyer, Jean-Yves (2017): Reassessment of the Psychotria speciosa G. Forst. (Rubiaceae) complex in Tahiti, Society Islands, with a new combination and description of new species, Psychotria paulae J. - Y. Meyer, Lorence & J. Florence, sp. nov. Adansonia 39 (1): 41-53, DOI: 10.5252/a2017n1a4
CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B.text	CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychotria trichocalyx (Drake) Fosberg	<div><p>Psychotria trichocalyx (Drake) Fosberg ex J.-Y. Meyer, Lorence &amp; J. Florence, comb. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1B, C)</p> <p>Basionym: Uragoga trichocalyx Drake, Illustrationes florae insularum Maris Pacifici 16: 40 (1886). — Type: Tahiti, Lépine 184 (lecto-, P[P007010414, P00701042]!, 2 sheets, here designated). — Syntype: Tahiti, Mt. Marau, 1200 m, Nadeaud 343 p. p. (P[P00701043]!).</p> <p>Calycosia trichocalyx (Drake) Drake, Illustrationes florae insularum Maris Pacifici: 196 (1886).</p> <p>Psychotria speciosa var. D cymosa Nadeaud, Énumération des plantes indigènes de l’île de Tahiti: 51 (1873).</p> <p>REMARK</p> <p>Drake Del Castillo (1886) cited two syntype collections, Lépine 184 and Nadeaud 343 (a mixed collection), both at Paris. F. R. Fosberg proposed but never published this combination in his herbarium annotations of the syntypes. We hereby designate Lépine 184 (2 sheets) as lectotype. This species is distinguished from other Tahiti congeners by a shortly pedunculate, 3-4-flowered inflorescence covered by spreading reddish-brown hairs, externally pilose campanulate calyx with short triangular to oblong lobes, pilose hypanthium and fruit, and white corollas with lobes puberulent distally (Fig. 1B, C).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, PSYCHOTRIA PAULAE J. -Y.</p> <p>MEYER, LORENCE &amp; J. FLORENCE, SP. NOV.</p> <p>Intensive botanical surveys on the island ofTahiti have produced numerous new collections and new locations for Psychotria, including a distinctive new species discovered by J.-Y. Meyer</p> <p>at one locality on the western slopes of Tahiti. This new species does not match any of the recognized Pacific Island taxa but is most similar to P. speciosa. Tahiti currently has nine Psychotria species, including P. trichocalyx, comb. nov., and the new species P. paulae, sp. nov., described below.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6387CAFFB3FF89F75DFA02FA81F83B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lorence, David H.;Florence, Jacques;Meyer, Jean-Yves	Lorence, David H., Florence, Jacques, Meyer, Jean-Yves (2017): Reassessment of the Psychotria speciosa G. Forst. (Rubiaceae) complex in Tahiti, Society Islands, with a new combination and description of new species, Psychotria paulae J. - Y. Meyer, Lorence & J. Florence, sp. nov. Adansonia 39 (1): 41-53, DOI: 10.5252/a2017n1a4
