identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B11673877D730356BEFCDDFD4462DB.text	03B11673877D730356BEFCDDFD4462DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida akaina Cabezas & Chan 2014	<div><p>Paramunida akaina, new species</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: AURORA 2007, Philippines, ovigerous female (CL 5.7 mm) (NMCR), station CP2667, 15°56'N, 121°47'E, 292–307 m, 21 May 2007. — Paratypes: PANGLAO 2004, Philippines, 1 male (CL 6.0 mm), 1 female (CL 5.4 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 6.7 mm) (NTOU A01411), station L42, 9°31.2'N, 123°40.7'E, 80–90 m, 2 July 2004. — 1 male (CL 6.1 mm), 4 females (CL 6.7–7.7 mm), 2 ovigerous females (CL 6.5–7.1 mm) (NTOU A01412), station T37, 9°28.2'N, 123°50.7'E, 134–190 m, 04 July 2004. — AURORA 2007, Philippines, 4 males (CL 5.2–6.4 mm), 1 female (CL 6.5 mm), 10 ovigerous females (CL 5.6–6.8 mm) (NTOU A01413), station CP2667, 15°56'N, 121°47'E, 292–307 m, 21 May 2007.</p> <p>Description. Carapace: As long as broad. Dorsal surface covered with numerous spinules; with few short simple setae. Epigastric region with two spines, each behind supraocular spine; without median row of spinules behind rostral spine. Mesogastric region with one well-developed spine usually merged with a smaller spine. Anterior branch of cervical groove with short setae. Cervical groove distinct. Cardiac and anterior branchial regions slightly circumscribed. Cardiac region with a median row of three well-developed spines, first thicker than others. Each branchial region with row of spines near cardiac region. Frontal margin slightly concave. Lateral margins convex, with some spines and iridescent setae on anterior half. Anterolateral spine well developed, exceeding sinus between rostral and supraocular spines. Rostral spine spiniform, with thin dorsal longitudinal carina; supraocular spines well developed, shorter and slightly slender than rostral spine; margin between rostral and supraocular spines slightly concave (Fig. 1A, B).</p> <p>Sternum: Thoracic sternite 4 with few arcuate striae; sternites 5–7 smooth (Fig. 1C).</p> <p>Abdomen: Abdominal somites 2–3 each with four welldeveloped spines on anterior ridge, posterior ridge with two median spines. Abdominal somite 4 with four spines on anterior ridge; posterior ridge without distinct single median spine. Ridges with numerous spinules and a few small spines (Fig. 1A).</p> <p>Eyes: Maximum corneal diameter about one-third distance between bases of anterolateral spines.</p> <p>Antennule: Article 1 exceeding corneae, with distomesial spine small and slightly shorter than distolateral; about twice longer than wide and with fringe of long setae along lateral margin; lateral margin with straight (distal) portion clearly shorter than convex (proximal) portion (Fig. 1D).</p> <p>Antenna: Anterior prolongation of article 1 clearly overreaching antennular peduncle by about one-sixth of its length. Article 2 about 2.5 times length of article 3 and 2.5 times longer than wide, ventral surface with scales; distomesial spine slightly mucronated, exceeding antennal peduncle and without tuff of setae, overreaching mid-length of anterior prolongation of article 1, and far from distal end of antennular article 1, distolateral spine not reaching end of article 3; article 3 about 1.5 times longer than wide and unarmed (Fig. 1D).</p> <p>Maxilliped 3: Ischium about 1.6 times length of merus measured along extensor margin, flexor margin bearing long distal spine; merus with well-developed median spine on flexor margin; extensor margin unarmed (Fig. 1E).</p> <p>Pereopod 1: Long and slender, squamate, between 3.1–3.2 times carapace length; carpus about as long as palm, and 11.1–11.3 times longer than height; palm 1.4–1.5 times fingers length. Base of carpus without bundle of setae (Fig. 1F).</p> <p>Pereopods 2–4: Long and slender, with scales on lateral sides of meri, carpi and propodi; scales with short setae. P2 2.5–2.9 times carapace length, merus 1.1–1.2 times longer than carapace, about 14–15 times as long as height, 4.3–4.4 times as long as carpus and 1.6–1.7 times as long as propodus; propodus about 14–15 times as long as height, and 1.1 times dactylus length. Merus with well-developed spines on extensor border, increasing in size distally, flexor margin with few spines and one well-developed distal spine; bearing row of small spines along flexolateral margin. Carpus with few small extensor spines, bearing small distal spine on extensor and distal margins. Propodus with small movable flexor spines. Dactylus compressed, slightly curved, with longitudinal carinae along mesial and lateral sides, flexor border unarmed. End of P2 carpus not reaching end of P1 merus. P3 with similar spination and article proportions as P2; merus slightly longer than P2 merus; propodus and dactylus longer than those of P2. P4 about as long as P2; merus as long as carapace length; propodus and dactylus as long as those of P3; merocarpal articulation clearly exceeding end of anterior prolongation of article 1 of antennal peduncle (Fig. 1 G–I).</p> <p>Remarks. Paramunida akaina, new species, belongs to the group of species with the rostral spine larger than supraocular spines, distomesial spine of antennal article 2 mucronated and mesogastric region with one or two spines. The new species is morphologically closely related to P. belone Macpherson, 1993, but they can be easily distinguished by the following characters:</p> <p>- The distomesial spine of the antennal article 2 overreaches the antennular peduncle in P. belone, but is far from distal the end of antennular peduncle in P. akaina, new species.</p> <p>- The distolateral spine of the antennal article 2 not reaching end of article 3 in the new species, instead of overreaching article 3 as in P. belone.</p> <p>The genetic divergence between P. akaina, new species, and P. belone are in the range of 9.6–10.4% for the ND1 and between 4.6–5.5% % for the 16S.</p> <p>The new species is also very similar to P. spica Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010; however, both species chiefly differs in the number of mesogastric spines (three in P. spica versus one in P. akaina, new species). The article 3 of the antenna is nearly twice longer than wide in P. spica, but only 1.5 times longer than wide in the new species. The genetic divergence between P. akaina, new species, and P. spica are in the range of 9.6–10.1% for the ND1 and between 5.5–5.9% for the 16S.</p> <p>Paramunida akaina, new species, can be also allied with P. antipodes Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004, but the distomesial spine of the antennal article 2 clearly overreaches antennal peduncle in the new species, but never reaches it in P. antipodes. No molecular data are available for P. antipodes.</p> <p>Colour. Not known.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Greek “akaina”, which means thorn or spine, in reference to the spine merged to the welldeveloped mesogastric spine. The name is considered as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines, between 80–307 m depth.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B11673877D730356BEFCDDFD4462DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B11673877B730156B0FA1CFA9C6558.text	03B11673877B730156B0FA1CFA9C6558.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida aspera Cabezas & Chan 2014	<div><p>Paramunida aspera, new species</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 4A)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: AURORA 2007, Philippines, ovigerous female (CL 7.9 mm) (NMCR), station CP2695, 14°46'N, 123°39'E, 357–367 m, 26 May 2007. — Paratypes: AURORA 2007, Philippines, 55 males (CL 5.0– 11.1 mm), 50 females (CL 5.0–9.0 mm) (NTOU A01409), station CP2695, 14°46'N, 123°39'E, 357–367 m, 26 May 2007. — 2 females (CL 8.4–9.9 mm), 2 ovigerous females (CL 8.4–10.8 mm) (NTOU A01410), station CP2696, 14°47'N, 123°42'E, 367–380 m, 26 May 2007.</p> <p>Description. Carapace: As long as broad. Dorsal surface covered with numerous granules and spinules; with few short simple setae. Epigastric region with two spines, each behind supraocular spine; without median row of spinules behind rostral spine. Mesogastric region with median row of three spines, first thicker than others. Anterior branch of cervical groove with short setae. Cervical groove distinct. Cardiac and anterior branchial regions slightly circumscribed. Cardiac region with a median row of three well-developed spines, first thicker than others. Each branchial region with row of spines near cardiac region. Frontal margin slightly concave. Lateral margins convex, with some spines and iridescent setae on anterior half. Anterolateral spine well developed, exceeding sinus between rostral and supraocular spines. Rostral spine spiniform, with thin dorsal longitudinal carina; supraocular spines well developed, shorter and slender than rostral spine; margin between rostral and supraocular spines slightly concave (Fig. 2A, B).</p> <p>Sternum: Thoracic sternite 4 with numerous arcuate striae; sternites 5–7 with only few striae on each lateral side (Fig. 2C).</p> <p>Abdomen: Abdominal somites 2–3 each with four welldeveloped spines on anterior ridge, posterior ridge with two median spines. Abdominal somite 4 with four spines on anterior ridge; posterior ridge with distinct single median spine. Ridges with numerous spinules and a few small spines (Fig. 2A).</p> <p>Eyes: Maximum corneal diameter more than one-third distance between bases of anterolateral spines.</p> <p>Antennule: Article 1 exceeding corneae, with distomesial spine small and slightly shorter than distolateral; about twice longer than wide and with fringe of long setae along lateral margin; lateral margin with straight (distal) portion clearly shorter than convex (proximal) portion (Fig. 2D).</p> <p>Antenna: Anterior prolongation of article 1 clearly overreaching antennular peduncle by about one-third of its length. Article 2 about 2.5 times length of article 3 and twice longer than wide, ventral surface with scales; distomesial spine spiniform, slightly exceeding antennal peduncle and without tuff of setae, reaching mid-length of anterior prolongation of article 1, and far from distal end of antennular article 1, distolateral spine nearly reaching end of article 3; article 3 as long as wide and unarmed (Fig. 2D).</p> <p>Maxilliped 3: Ischium about 1.7 times length of merus measured along extensor margin, flexor margin bearing long distal spine; merus with well-developed median spine on flexor margin; extensor margin unarmed (Fig. 2E).</p> <p>Pereopod 1: Long and slender, squamate, between 3.8–4.0 times carapace length; carpus about 1.1–1.2 palm length, and 5.3–5.5 times longer than height; palm about as long as fingers length. Base of carpus without bundle of setae (Fig. 2F).</p> <p>Pereopods 2–4: Long and slender, with numerous scales on lateral sides of meri, carpi and propodi; scales with short setae. P2 2.6–2.9 times carapace length, merus 1.1–1.2 times longer than carapace, about 14 times as long as height, 4.1 times as long as carpus and 1.6–1.7 times as long as propodus; propodus about 11–13 times as long as height, and 1.2 times dactylus length. Merus with well-developed spines on extensor border, increasing in size distally, flexor margin with few spines and one well-developed distal spine; bearing row of small spines along flexolateral margin. Carpus with some small extensor spines, small distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. Propodus with small movable flexor spines. Dactylus compressed, slightly curved, with longitudinal carinae along mesial and lateral sides, flexor border unarmed. End of P2 carpus reaching end of P1 merus. P3 with similar spination and article proportions as P2; merus slightly shorter than P2 merus; propodus and dactylus about 1.2 times longer than those of P2. P4 as long as P2; merus about 1.1 times carapace length; propodus and dactylus as long as those of P3; merocarpal articulation slightly exceeding end of anterior prolongation of article 1 of antennal peduncle (Fig. 2 G–I).</p> <p>Remarks. Paramunida aspera, new species, belongs to the group of species with the rostral spine larger than supraocular spines, distomesial spine of antennal article 2 spiniform and mesogastric region with three spines. The new species is morphologically related to P. marionis Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010, but the following characters can distinguish them:</p> <p>- The number of striae on the thoracic sternite 4 is clearly higher in P. aspera, new species, than in P. marionis. Furthermore, the thoracic sternite 7 is smooth in P. marionis, but with few striae on each lateral side in P. aspera, new species.</p> <p>- The antennal article 3 is as long as wide in the new species and about 1.5 times longer than wide in P. marionis.</p> <p>No molecular comparison was performed with P. marionis. The new species is also morphologically allied with P. stichas Macpherson, 1993, but the distomesial spine of the antennal article 2 is spiniform in P. aspera, new species, and mucronated in P. stichas. Furthermore, the antennal segment 3 is as long as wide in the new species, but 1.5 times longer than broad in P. stichas. The genetic divergence between P. aspera, new species, and P. stichas are in the range of 3.9–5.5% for the ND1 and between 1.5–2.4% for the 16S.</p> <p>Furthermore, the new species also resembles to P. proxima, but both species can be easily distinguished by the number of mesogastric spines (one in P. proxima versus three in P. aspera, new species) and striae on sternum (numerous striae in P. proxima versus few striae on each side of sternites 5–7 in P. aspera, new species). The genetic divergence between P. aspera, new species, and P. proxima are between 6.6–7.3% for the ND1 and between 1.5–2.4% for the 16S.</p> <p>Finally, the new species is close related to P. leptotes Macpherson &amp; Baba, 2009, but they clearly differ in the number of mesogastric spines (three in P. aspera, new species, but one or rarely two in P. leptotes). Furthermore, the distomesial spine of the antennal article 2 clearly overreaches antennal peduncle in P. leptotes, whereas this spine only slightly exceeds the antennal peduncle in the new species. The genetic divergence between P. aspera, new species, and P. leptotes are in the range of 10.3–10.6% for the ND1 and between 4.3–4.6% for the 16S.</p> <p>Colour. Body generally pale pinkish orange and covered with numerous fine reddish orange dots. Walking legs, abdominal somites 5–6 and tail fan translucent whitish. Pereopods alternated with orangish red bands. Eyes dark brownish.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin “asper”, which means rough, in reference to the numerous granules and spinules covering the carapace.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines, between 357–380 m depth.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B11673877B730156B0FA1CFA9C6558	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738779730F55FAFD9FFA9C645A.text	03B116738779730F55FAFD9FFA9C645A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida aurora Cabezas & Chan 2014	<div><p>Paramunida aurora, new species</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: AURORA 2007, Philippines, 1 ovigerous female (CL 6.2 mm) (NMCR), station CP2748, 15°56'N, 121°45'E, 247–249 m, 2 June 2007. — Paratypes: AURORA 2007, Philippines, 10 males (CL 4.2–6.2 mm), 8 females (CL 5.5–7.1 mm), 6 ovigerous females (CL 5.6–6.6 mm) (NTOU-A01416), station CP2655, 16°03'N, 121°54'E, 189 m, 20 May 2007. — 3 males (CL 6.0– 6.4 mm), 6 females (4.8–7.2 mm), 2 ovigerous females (5.9–7.6 mm) (NTOU- A01417), station CP2748, 15°56'N, 121°45'E, 247–249 m, 2 June 2007.</p> <p>Description. Carapace: As long as broad. Dorsal surface covered with numerous spinules; with few short simple setae. Epigastric region with two spines, each behind supraocular spine; without median row of spinules behind rostral spine. Gastric region indistinctly separated from hepatic area, metagastric region well defined and mesogastric region without well-developed spines. Anterior branch of cervical groove with short setae. Cervical groove deeply excavated. Cardiac and anterior branchial regions well defined, slightly convex, round scale-like ridge at anterior end of branchiocardiac boundary distinctly elevated and provided with few spinules. Cardiac region with one well-developed spine. Each branchial region with one spine near cardiac region. Frontal margin slightly concave. Lateral margins convex, with iridescent setae on anterior half. Anterolateral spine well-developed, slightly exceeding sinus between rostral and supraocular spines. Rostral spine spiniform, without thin dorsal longitudinal carina; supraocular spines as long as and slightly slender than rostral spine; margin between rostral and supraocular spines slightly concave (Fig. 3A, B).</p> <p>Sternum: Thoracic sternite 4–6 with numerous striae (Fig. 3C), sternite 7 with fewer striae.</p> <p>Abdomen: Abdominal somites 2–3 each with four spines on anterior ridge, posterior ridge with two median spines. Abdominal somite 4 with four spines on anterior ridge; posterior ridge with distinct single median spine. Ridges with numerous spinules and a few small spines (Fig. 3A).</p> <p>Eyes: Maximum corneal diameter more than one-third distance between bases of anterolateral spines.</p> <p>Antennule: Article 1 exceeding corneae, with distomesial spine shorter than distolateral; about twice longer than wide and with fringe of long setae along lateral margin; lateral margin with straight (distal) portion clearly shorter than convex (proximal) portion (Fig. 3D).</p> <p>Antenna: Anterior prolongation of article 1 overreaching antennular peduncle by about one-fifth of its length. Article 2 about 1.5 times length of article 3 and 2.5 times longer than wide, ventral surface with scales; distomesial spine slightly mucronated, exceeding antennal peduncle and without tuff of setae, overreaching mid-length of anterior prolongation of article 1, and far from distal end of antennular article 1, distolateral spine not reaching end of article 3; article 3 about 1.5 times longer than wide and unarmed (Fig. 3D).</p> <p>Maxilliped 3: Ischium about twice length of merus measured along extensor margin, flexor border bearing long distal spine; merus with well-developed median spine on flexor margin; extensor margin unarmed (Fig. 3E).</p> <p>Pereopod 1 (broken): Long and slender. Merus distinctly longer than carapace, dorsally armed with row of spines, and about 19 times longer than height (Fig. 3F).</p> <p>Pereopods 2–4: Long and slender, with scales on lateral sides of meri, carpi and propodi; scales with short setae. P2 4.1–4.2 times carapace length, merus 1.8–1.9 times longer than carapace, about 23–24 times as long as height, 4.1–4.7 times as long as carpus and 1.6–1.7 times as long as propodus; propodus about 16–19 times as long as height, and 1.3–1.4 times dactylus length. Merus with well-developed spines on extensor border, increasing in size distally, flexor margin with few spines and one well-developed distal spine. Carpus with few small extensor spines, bearing small distal spine on extensor and flexor margins. Propodus with small movable flexor spines. Dactylus compressed, slightly curved, with longitudinal carinae along mesial and lateral sides, flexor border unarmed. End of P2 carpus not reaching end of P1 merus. P3 with similar spination and article proportions as P2; merus as long as P2 merus; propodus and dactylus longer than those of P2. P4 about as long as P2; merus 1.8–1.9 times carapace length; propodus and dactylus as long as those of P3; merocarpal articulation clearly exceeding anterior prolongation of article 1 of antennal peduncle (Fig. 3 G–I).</p> <p>Remarks. Paramunida aurora, new species, belongs to the group of species with the rostral spine as long as supraocular spines, distomesial spine of antennal article 2 slightly mucronated and mesogastric region without well developed spines. The new species is closely related to P. tenera Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010, but they can be distinguished by the following morphological characters:</p> <p>- The rostral spine is short and triangular, with thin dorsal carina in P. tenera, but longer, spiniform and without dorsal carina in the new species.</p> <p>- The cardiac region has one well-developed spine in P. aurora, new species, whereas there is a row of 3 welldeveloped spines in P. tenera.</p> <p>- The number of striae at the thoracic sternites 4–7 is distinctly higher in P. aurora, new species, than in P. tenera.</p> <p>The genetic divergence between P. aurora, new species, and P. tenera are in the range of 11.3–12.6% for the ND1 and between 4.6–4.8% for the 16S.</p> <p>The new species is also morphologically very close to P. setigera Baba, 1988, but they clearly differ in the shape of the rostrum (spiniform in P. aurora, new species, but triangular in P. setigera). The genetic divergence between P. aurora, new species, and P. setigera are in the range of 10.8–11.7% for the ND1 and between 5.5–6.0% for the 16S.</p> <p>Colour. Not known.</p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the deep-sea expedition “ AURORA ”.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines, between 189–249 m depth.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738779730F55FAFD9FFA9C645A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738777730F558EFC9DFAD860F0.text	03B116738777730F558EFC9DFAD860F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida crinita Cabezas, Macpherson & Machordom 2010	<div><p>Paramunida crinita Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010</p> <p>(Fig. 4B)</p> <p>Paramunida scabra. — Macpherson, 1993: 462 (in part, only specimens from the Philippines, MUSORSTOM 1, 2 and 3) (not Henderson, 1885).</p> <p>Paramunida crinita. — Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010: 18–20, figs. 4, 12G (type locality: Philippines, 178–205 m).</p> <p>Material examined. PANGLAO 2004, Philippines, 3 males (CL 4.1–5.9 mm), 1 female (CL 6.4 mm) (NTOU A01351), station T34, 9°31.3'N, 123°51.4'E, 145–163 m, 3 July 2004. — 1 male (CL 8.1 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 9.1 mm) (NTOU A01352), station T37, 9°28.2'N, 123°50.7'E, 134–190 m, 4 July 2004. — PANGLAO 2005, Philippines, 6 males (CL 6.7–11.0 mm), 3 females (7.0– 11.5 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 10.0 mm) (NTOU A01353), station CP2344, 9°28.4'N, 123°50.1°'E, 128–155 m, 23 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 10.2-12.1mm) (NTOU A01354), station CA2345, 9°28.3'N, 123°54.1'E, 276m, 23 May 2005. — 1 male (CL 11.7 mm), 1 female (CL 5.0 mm) (NTOU A01355), station DW2346, 9°28.4'N, 123°54.5'E, 261–280 m, 24 May 2005. — 1 male (CL 12.2 mm) (NTOU A01356), station CP2348, 9°29.6'N, 123°52.5'E, 164–196 m, 24 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 8.8mm) (NTOU A01357), station CP2349, 9°31.6'N, 123°55.5'E, 229–240 m, 24 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 11.0 mm) (NTOU A01358), station CP2350, 9°31.4'N, 124° 0.6'E, 738–798 m, 24 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 8.8–11.8 mm), 3 females (6.9–10.8 mm) (NTOU A01359), station CP2409, 9°44.8'N, 123°44.8'E, 257–269 m, 1 June 2005.</p> <p>Colour. Body generally orangish and distributed with dense minute red dots. Abdominal somites 5–6 and tail fan transparent whitish. Walking legs orangish pink. Pereopods alternated with redder bands. Abdominal somites 1–4 with oblique transverse red bands. Eyes dark brownish.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines, between 128– 798 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738777730F558EFC9DFAD860F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738776730E56ABFF5CFDBF6026.text	03B116738776730E56ABFF5CFDBF6026.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida proxima (Henderson 1885)	<div><p>Paramunida proxima (Henderson, 1885)</p> <p>(Fig, 4C)</p> <p>Munida proxima. — Henderson, 1885: 410 (type locality: N of the Admiralty Islands, 275 m). — Henderson, 1888: 135, pl. 13, figs 2, 2a, 2b (N of Papua, 275 m). — Tirmizi, 1975: 305, figs 1–8 (designation and description of lectotype).</p> <p>Paramunida proxima. — Macpherson, 1993: 460, fig. 7 (Philippines and Indonesia; re-examination of syntypes (= 2 paralectotypes), 210–306 m). — Komai, 2000: 360 (list). — Baba, 2005: 199, 303 (key, synonymies, Moro Gulf off Zamboanga and Mindanao, 293–366 m). — Baba et al., 2008: 173 (list of occurrences). — Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010: 40–41, figs. 14I, 18B (Philippines, Indonesia. Kei Islands, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands, between 135–402 m).</p> <p>Not Munida proxima. — Baba, 1982: 110, fig. 4 (Izu Shoto, 430 m). — Baba in Baba et al., 1986: 173, 291, fig. 124 (Kyushu-Palau Ridge and off Amami-oshima of the Ryukyus, 320–400 m). — Wu et al., 1998: 143, figs 40, 42F (Taiwan) (= P. leptotes Macpherson &amp; Baba, 2009).</p> <p>Material examined. PANGLAO 2005, Philippines, 5 males (CL 5.2–11.3 mm), 4 females (CL 5.2–10- 1 mm), 3 ovigerous females (CL 10.2–11.7 mm) (NTOU A01360), station CP2343, 9°27.4'N, 123°49,4'E, 273-302 m, 23 May 2005. — 8 males (CL 5.0– 12.2 mm), 3 females (CL 8.8–11.9 mm) (NTOU A01361), station CP2359, 8°49.9 N, 123°34.9'E, 437-443 m, 26 May 2005. — 6 males (CL 8.8–12. mm), 6 females (CL 8.6–11.6 mm), 6 ovigerous females (CL 10.5–12.8 mm) (NTOU A01362), station CP2360, 8°48.9'N, 123°37.6'E, 357-364 m, 26 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 10.3 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 9.7 mm) (NTOU A01363), station CP2361, 8°53.1'N, 123°33.5'E, 543–613 m, 26 May 2005.— 2 males (CL 8.0–10.0 mm), 5 females (CL 5.1–9.5 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.3 mm) (NTOU A01364), station CP2368, 8°56.1'N, 123° 16.6'E, 316-318 m, 27 May 2005.— 14 males (CL 7.6–11.8 mm), 12 females (CL 7.2–12.3 mm), 3 ovigerous females (CL 10.6–12.6 mm) (NTOU A01365), station CP2380, 8°41.3'N, 123°17.8'E, 163–271 m, 28 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 11.0– 11.1 mm), 1 female (CL 8.9 mm), 2 ovigerous females (CL 9.7–10.8 mm) (NTOU A01366), station CP2383, 8°44.7'N, 123°18.5'E, 351–376 m, 29 May 2005. — 4 males (CL 9.2–12.3 mm), 3 females (CL 9.6–10.3 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.0 mm) (NTOU A01367), station CP2393, 9°30.1'N, 123°41.5'E, 396–414 m, 30 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 9.8–10.2 mm) (NTOU A01368), station CP2406, 9°40.6'N, 123°46.8'E, 379–389 m, 1 June 2005.</p> <p>Colour. Body generally pinkish orange and covered with dense fine reddish orange dots. Abdominal somites 5–6 and tail fan pale colourated. Pereopods alternated with redder bands. Eyes dark brownish.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines (off Zamboanga, Mindanao), N of the Admiralty Islands, Indonesia (Kei Islands), Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, between 135– 613 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738776730E56ABFF5CFDBF6026	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738776730E56ABF8B1FBAE6477.text	03B116738776730E56ABF8B1FBAE6477.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida salai Cabezas, Macpherson & Machordom 2009	<div><p>Paramunida salai Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2009</p> <p>Paramunida salai Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2009: 480, fig. 7 (type locality: Solomon Islands, 135–325 m). — Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010: 41–42, figs. 15A, 18C (Solomon Islands and Indonesia, between 135–325 m).</p> <p>Paramunida stichas Macpherson, 1993: 465 (in part, only specimens from Indonesia) (not Macpherson, 1993).</p> <p>Material examined. PANGLAO 2004, Philippines, 1 male (CL 12.0 mm) (NTOU A01369), station PN1, 9°31.2'N, 123°41.3'E, 50–500 m, no specific day. — 1 male (CL 10.2 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 7.2 mm) (NTOU A01370), station P2, 9°39.0'N, 123°43.8'E, 400 m, 30 May 2004. — 1 female (CL 8.9 mm), 5 ovigerous female (CL 9.8–12.6 mm) (NTOU A01371), station P3, 9°31.1'N, 123°41.5'E, 100 m, 31 May 2004. — 1 male (CL 12.0 mm), 1 female (CL 13.1 mm) (NTOU A01372), Balicasag, no specific locality and depth, May 2004 ? — 1 male (CL 11.9 mm) (NTOU A01373), Balicasag, no specific locality and depth, March 2004. — 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.0 mm) (NTOU A01374), Balicasag, no specific locality and depth, November 2003. — PANGLAO 2005, Philippines, 1 male (CL 10.0 mm) (NTOU A01375), station CP2343, 9°27.4'N, 123°49,4'E, 273–302 m, 23 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 6.6–11.3 mm) (NTOU A01376), station CA2345, 9°28.3'N, 123°54.1'E, 276m, 23 May 2005.</p> <p>Colour. Not known.</p> <p>Distribution. Solomon Islands, Indonesia, and Philippines, between 50 and 500 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738776730E56ABF8B1FBAE6477	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738776730D55EEFC40FE0B630D.text	03B116738776730D55EEFC40FE0B630D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida scabra (Henderson 1885)	<div><p>Paramunida scabra (Henderson, 1885)</p> <p>Munida scabra. — Henderson, 1885: 409 (type locality: off the Kei Islands, 236 m). — Henderson, 1888: 134, pl. 15, figs 4, 4a, 4b (off Little Kei Islands, 256 m). — Yokoya, 1933: 63 (S of Inuboe-zaki, Sagami Bay, E of Miyazaki, W of Muroto-zaki, Bungo Strait, vicinity of Goto I., E of Chejudo, S of Tsushima, 106–393 m). — Yanagita, 1943: 30, figs 9, 10 (off Miya, Aichi Prefecture, 360 m). — Miyake &amp; Baba, 1967: 242, fig. 13 (East China Sea, 100–158 m). — Baba, 1969: 49 (East China Sea, 310 m). — Kim, 1973: 178 (no new material). — Miyake, 1982: 149, pl. 50, fig. 2 (E of Koshiki-jima, Kagoshima, 300–350 m). — Baba in Baba et al., 1986: 175, 292, fig. 125 (Okinawa Trough and Tosa Bay, 150–550 m).</p> <p>Paramunida scabra. — Baba, 1988: 180 (off NE Borneo, Balabac Strait off N Borneo, Sulu Archipelago, off N Mindanao, off Pacific coast of S Luzon, South China Sea off SW Luzon, off Hong Kong and off SW Formosa, 70–1630 m). — Baba, 1990: fig. 15a (reexamination of type material). — Macpherson, 1993: 462, fig. 8 (in part, Philippines and Indonesia, 143–1075 m). — Baba, 1994: 19 (off Central Queensland, 497–503 m). — Komai, 2000: 360 (list). — Davie, 2002: 66 (no new material). — Baba, 2005: 199, 303 (key, synonymies, Japan and Kei Islands, 180–325 m). — Baba et al., 2008: 174 (list of occurrences). — Baba et al., 2009: 281, figs. 257–258 (Taiwan, 520–640 m). — Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010: 42–43, figs. 15B, 18D (Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, Kei Islands, 206–225 m).</p> <p>Not Paramunida scabra. — Wu et al., 1998: 145, figs 41, 42G (Taiwan) — Macpherson, 1993: 462 (in part) (= P. tricarinata (Alcock, 1894)).</p> <p>Dubious identity:</p> <p>Munida scabra var. Longipes. — Borradaile, 1900: 422 (type locality: Talili Bay, New Britain Talili Bay, New Britain; 3 syntypes not located).</p> <p>Paramunida scabra Tirmizi &amp; Javed, 1993: 131, figs 58, 59 (off Tanzania and off Mozambique, 100–347 m).</p> <p>Material examined. PANGLAO 2005, Philippines, 17 males (CL 5.5–11.3 mm), 7 females (CL 6.4–8.3 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.3 mm) (NTOU A01377), station CP2343, 9°27.4'N, 123°49,4'E, 273–302 m, 23 May 2005. — 1 male (CL 6.3 mm), 1 female (CL 11.2 mm) (NTOU A01378), station CA2345, 9°28.3'N, 123°54.1'E, 276 m, 23 May 2005. — 4 males (CL 6.4–12.2 mm), 1 female (CL 10.3 mm) (NTOU A01379), station DW2346, 9°28.4'N, 123°54.5'E, 261–280 m, 24 May 2005. — 1 ovigerous female (CL 10.0 mm) (NTOU A01380), station CP2348, 9°29.6'N, 123°52.5'E, 164–196 m, 24 May 2005. — 19 males (CL 4.8–14.0 mm), 19 females (CL 5.3–11.6 mm), 2 ovigerous females (CL 11.4–12.7 mm) (NTOU A01381), station CP2380, 8°41.3'N, 123°17.8'E, 163–271 m, 28 May 2005. — 1 male (CL 6.7 mm) (NTOU A01382), station CP2381, 8°43.3'N, 123°19.0'E, 275–280 m, 28 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 6.5 mm) (NTOU A01383), station CP2406, 9°40.6'N, 123°46.8'E, 379–389 m, 1 June 2005.</p> <p>Colour. Ground colour of carapace and abdomen pale pink. Epigastric and cardiac regions reddish. Ground colour of P1–4 whitish, with red bands and some small red spots; P1 fingers white, distal portion reddish (from Baba et al., 2009).</p> <p>Distribution. Hong Kong, East and South China Sea (Dongsha), Indonesia (Kei Islands), Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, and Australia (off Central Queensland), between 70 and 1630 m. The records along the Eastern Africa (off Tanzania and off Mozambique) should be revised in order to determine its taxonomic status.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738776730D55EEFC40FE0B630D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
03B116738775730D56B1FBCAFC93617E.text	03B116738775730D56B1FBCAFC93617E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramunida setigera Baba 1988	<div><p>Paramunida setigera Baba, 1988</p> <p>(Fig. 4D)</p> <p>Paramunida setigera. — Baba, 1988: 181, figs 74, 75 (type locality: Balabac Strait off N Borneo, Davao Gulf off SE Mindanao, Illana Bay off SW Mindanao, between Cebu and Leyte, E coast of Mindoro, South China Sea off SW Luzon, vicinity of Marinduque off SW Luzon, 183–289 m). — Macpherson, 1993: 464 (in part, only specimens from Philippines and Indonesia). — Komai, 2000: 360 (list). — Baba, 2005: 200, 303 (key, synonymies, Bali Sea, 200 m). — Baba et al., 2 008: 174 (list of occurrences) — Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010: 43–44, figs. 15C, 18E (Philippines and Indonesia, 170–396 m).</p> <p>Not Paramunida setigera Macpherson, 1993: 464 (in part, specimens from New Caledonia). — Macpherson, 2004: 289 (Fiji, 210–527 m) (= P. tenera Cabezas, Macpherson &amp; Machordom, 2010).</p> <p>Material examined. PANGLAO 2004, Philippines, 2 males (CL 13.2–13.4 mm), 5 ovigerous female (CL 8.8–12.2 mm) (NTOU A01384), station P1, 9°36.1'N, 123°45.0'E, 90–200 m, 30 May 2004. — 2 males (CL 8.9–13 mm), 3 ovigerous females (CL 9.8–12.10 mm) (NTOU A01385), station T25, 9°41.1'N, 123°49.3'E, 160–210 m, 24 Jun 2004. — 1 female (CL 10.9 mm) (NTOU A01386), Balicasag, no specific locality and depth, March 2004. — PANGLAO 2005, Philippines, 8 males (CL 7.9–12.4 mm), 7 females (CL 6.0– 10.5 mm), 14 ovigerous females (CL 8.8–12.2 mm) (NTOU A01387), station CP2331, 9°39.2'N, 123°47.5'E, 256–263 m, 22 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 6.4 mm), 2 ovigerous female (CL 9.3–10.7 mm) (NTOU A01388), station CP2332, 9°38.8'N, 123° 45.9'E, 418–477 m, 22 May 2005.— 3 males (CL 5.6–9.7 mm), 8 females (CL 5.8–10.4 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.2 mm) (NTOU A01389), station CP2340, 9°29.4'N, 123°44.4'E, 291–318 m, 23 May 2005.— 12 males (CL 8.6–11.9 mm), 15 females (CL 5.4–11.2 mm), 8 ovigerous female (CL 9.7–12.6 mm) (NTOU A01390), station CP2348, 9°29.6'N, 123°52.5'E, 164–196 m, 24 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 7.9–11.5 mm) (NTOU A01391), station CP2349, 9°31.6'N, 123°55.7'E, 229–240 m, 24 May 2005. — 2 males (CL 5.9–10.8 mm), 1 female (CL 7.1 mm), 2 ovigerous female (CL10.4–13.0 mm) (NTOU A01392), station CP2380, 8°41.3'N, 123°17.8'E, 163–271 m, 28 May 2005. — 3 males (CL 10.4–11.4 mm), 2 females (CL 10.5–10.9 mm), 2 ovigerous female (CL 11.0– 12.5 mm) (NTOU A01393), station CP2381, 8°43.3'N, 123°19.0'E, 275–280 m, 28 May 2005. — 1 female (CL 9.7 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 10.7 mm) (NTOU A01394), station CP2383, 8°44.7'N, 123°18.5'E, 351–376 m, 29 May 2005. — 3 males (CL 7.9–12.0 mm), 2 ovigerous female (CL 10.3–10.5 mm) (NTOU A01395), station CP2395, 9°36.2'N, 123° 43.8'E, 434–532 m, 31 May 2005. — 1 male (CL 9.5 mm), 2 females (CL 8.1–8.7 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.3 mm) (NTOU A01396), station CP2406, 9°40.6'N, 123°46.8'E, 379-389 m, 1 June 2005.— 10 males (CL 7.8–12.5 mm), 8 females (CL 6.7–10.7 mm), 5 ovigerous female (CL 9.4–11.0 mm) (NTOU A01397), station CP2407, 9°41.3'N, 123°48.5'E, 204–256 m, 1 June 2005. — AURORA 2007, Philippines, 1 ovigerous female (CL 11.0 mm) (NTOU A01398), station CP2656, 16°02'N, 121°53'E, 262–278 m, 20 May 2007.— 3 males (CL 5.9–7.2 mm), 1 female (CL 7.1 mm), 2 ovigerous female (CL 6.9–7.6 mm) (NTOU A01399), station CP2662, 15°47'N, 121°44'E, 253 m, 21 May 2007. — 1 male (CL 6.1 mm), 1 female (CL 5.8 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 5.2 mm) (NTOU A01400), station CP2666, 15°57 ′ N, 121°44'E, 198–199 m, 21 May 2007 — 1 female (CL 6.3 mm) (NTOU A01401), station CP2667, 15°56'N, 121°47'E, 292–307 m, 21 May 2007. — 1 female (CL 7.6 mm) (NTOU A01402), station CP2710, 15°15'N, 121°33'E, 207–216 m, 28 May 2007. — 1 male (CL 6.0 mm) (NTOU A01403), station CP2711, 15°19'N, 121°32'E, 184-200 m, 28 May 2007. — 2 males (CL 9.3–9.7 mm) (NTOU A01418), station CP2718, 14°27'N, 121°47'E, 216–220 m, 29 May 2007.— 2 males (CL 9.3–9.5 mm), 1 ovigerous female (CL 8.7 mm) (NTOU A01404), station CP2720, 14°26'N, 121°47'E, 300–301 m, 29 May 2007.— 1 ovigerous female (CL 8.9 mm) (NTOU A01405), station CP2737, 16°02'N, 121°33'E, 269–272 m, 01 June 2007.— 1 male (CL 5.9 mm), 1 female (CL 5.8mm) (NTOU A01406), station CP2741, 16°03'N, 121°55'E, 194–203 m, 1 June 2007. — 1 female (CL 6.6 mm) (NTOU A01407), station CP2746, 15°59'N, 121°46'E, 182–220 m, 2 June 2007. — 1 female (CL 9.9 mm) (NTOU A01408), station CP2749, 15°56'N, 121°49'E, 473 m, 2 June 2007.</p> <p>Colour. Body generally pinkish orange and covered with numerous minute reddish orange dots. Walking legs, abdominal somites 5–6 and tail fan pale colourated. Pereopods alternated with redder bands. Eyes dark brownish.</p> <p>Distribution. Philippines and Indonesia, between 90 and 532 m.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B116738775730D56B1FBCAFC93617E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cabezas, Patricia;Chan, Tin-Yam	Cabezas, Patricia, Chan, Tin-Yam (2014): Deep-sea squat lobsters of the genus Paramunida Baba, 1988 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from the Philippines Panglao 2004, Panglao 2005 and Aurora 2007 expeditions, with the description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 302-316, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502233
