identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
13E6F0BBC6183ACB26F940D8E10A79A3.text	13E6F0BBC6183ACB26F940D8E10A79A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium boidinii Ordynets, M. M. Striegel & Langer 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium boidinii Ordynets, M.M.Striegel &amp; Langer sp. nov. Figs 5e-g; 10q</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Species with broader allantoid spores (2.8-3.5  µm) and less heavily encrusted cystidia than in  Subulicystidium meridense Oberw.</p><p>Type.</p><p>RÉUNION .  Saint-Benoît: Salazie, Hell Bourg, ca 1000 m, -21.0642, 55.5269, on dead woody branch, 23 Mar 2015, M.Striegel (L 1584a in FR; isotype in KAS)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>boidinii, in honour of Jacques Boidin, a great explorer of fungi of  Réunion Island, who collected this species and suggested an independent status for it.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate.</p><p>Hyphal system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 1.5-2.5  µm wide, thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae similar to those in subiculum but occasionally bearing slight amorphous hyaline encrustation.  Cystidia subulate, rather narrow, 45-65  × 2.5-3.5  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 30  µm, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thin hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidia except the tapering, thin-walled, acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are small and clearly rectangular and arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia suburniform to almost clavate, 10-12  × 4-5.5  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, without or with slight amorphous hyaline encrustation at the base. Basidiospores allantoid, L=(5.7-)5.9-7.2(-7.9)  µm, W=(2.6-)2.8-3.3(-3.5)  μm, Q=(1.8-)2.0-2.4(-2.5), N=116/2, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, often with two oil drops (one at each pole), negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Sabalito, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7956/lat 8.9225)">Zona Protectora Las Tablas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7956/lat 8.9225)">Finca Cafrosa</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7956/lat 8.9225)">El Tajo</a>, 1560 m, 8.9225, -82.7956, on stem of angiosperm tree, 6 Nov 2004, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 12830 in GB)  .   RÉUNION . Saint Pierre: Cilaos, A _ Cilaos X,  Foret
de la Mare-a-Joseph
, kiosque au milieus des  Cryptomeria D.Don, alt. 1400 m, on strongly decayed wood of  Cryptomeria japonica D.Don, 20 Apr 1985, J.Boidin (LY 11247)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>Boidin and Gilles (1988) in their survey of  Subulicystidium from  Réunion Island reported "  Subulicystidium allantosporum ad interim" and referred to their specimens LY 11247 and LY 12750. We show in the current study that these two collections represent different species and only the former may be assigned to  S. boidinii . We were not able to sequence LY 11247, but description and illustration (fig. 38A) provided by Boidin and Gilles (1988) and our re-measuring of basidiospores in their specimen (Supplementary files 2 and 3) agree well with our concept of  S. boidinii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/13E6F0BBC6183ACB26F940D8E10A79A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
C05E3A189EBEB626EE295630C008CB14.text	C05E3A189EBEB626EE295630C008CB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium fusisporum Ordynets & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium fusisporum Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 4a-c; 10e</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from  Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto by fusiform basidiospores which are ca. 10-13  µm long and 2.5-3.5  µm broad.</p><p>Type.</p><p>PUERTO RICO. Municipio Rio Grande, Luquillo Mts, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3233)">El Verde Research Area</a>, between <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3233)">Field Station</a> and 16-hectare grid, 320-380 m, 18.3233, -65.8172, on fallen tree log, 9 Jun 1998, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10360 in GB)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>fusisporum (Lat.), having fusiform basidiospores.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 2.5-3.5  µm wide, usually thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae slightly broader than in subiculum, 2.7-4  µm wide, compactly arranged, often slightly thick-walled and covered with hyaline crystalline sheath.  Cystidia subulate, 65-90  × 3.5-5  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 40  µm, without or occasionally with basal swelling (up to 6  µm wide), terminal, with thick hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are small to moderately large and clearly rectangular and arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia suburniform, 12-14  × 4.5-6  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, often with a hyaline crystal collar at the base. Basidiospores fusiform, L=(9.7-)10.7-12.8(-13.3)  µm, W=(2.1-)2.4-3.4(-3.7)  µm, Q= (3.0-)3.3-4.9(-5.9), N=127/3, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, occasionally with oil drops, negative in  Melzer’s reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in  S. fusisporum based on 3 sequenced specimens are provided in the Table 2.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Sabalito, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9149" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7719/lat 8.9149)">Zona Protectora Las Tablas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.9149" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7719/lat 8.9149)">La Neblina</a>, 8.9149, -82.7719, on stem of angiosperm tree, 5 Nov 2004, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 12761 in GB)  .   CÔTE D’IVOIRE . Abidjan: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.0525&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.3932" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.0525/lat 5.3932)">Foret du Banco</a>, 5.3932, -4.0525, on dead wood, 6 Jul 1974, G.Gilles (LY 7375)  .   JAMAICA. Cornwall County: Trelawny parish, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.6511&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.2611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.6511/lat 18.2611)">N of Crowlands</a>, trail/road into park area, 18.2611, -77.6511, on stem of angiosperm tree, 10 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10612 in GB)  .   PUERTO RICO. Municipio Rio Grande, Luquillo Mts, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3233)">El Verde Research Area</a>, between <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3233)">Field Station</a> and 16-hectare grid, 320-380 m, 18.3233, -65.8172, on strongly decayed stem of angiosperm tree, 19 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9093 in GB), on uprooted angiosperm tree, 19 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9061 in GB)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>Amongst the species considered in this study,  S. fusisporum is the most probable to be confused with  S. longisporum . However, careful measurement of basidiospores (length below 13  µm, see Fig. 10e vs. 10g) and rDNA sequence identity clearly point to the species of its own. The regular rectangular shape of crystal protrusion as well as their dense arrangement in longitudinal rows on cystidia in  S. fusisporum is also prominent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05E3A189EBEB626EE295630C008CB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78.text	CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium grandisporum Ordynets & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium grandisporum Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 6a-c; 10i</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Species with the largest cylindrical basidiospores ever observed in the genus (10.5-14.5  × 3.3-3.9  µm) and relatively large cystidia with prominent regular encrustation.</p><p>Type.</p><p>COSTA RICA. Cartago: Faldas del volcano  Irazu, 1800 m, on decayed twig, 28 May 1991, L.Ryvarden (LR 29162 in O:F 506781)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>grandisporum (Lat.), having large basidiospores.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 3-4  µm wide, thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5  µm wide, often covered with thin hyaline crystalline sheath.  Cystidia subulate, 70-90  × 5-7  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 60  µm, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thick hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, tapering apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are large, clearly rectangular to rounded, rather sparsely arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia suburniform, 13-19  × 5.5-7  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, often with hyaline crystalline collar at the base. Basidiospores cylindric, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(10-)10.6-14.5(-15.3)  µm, W=(3.2-)3.3-3.9(-4.2)  µm, Q= (2.9-)3.0-4.0, N=48/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Remarks on species. Until now, it is the only known  Subulicystidium species with such large cylindrical basidiospores. Additionally, large cystidia with regular large protrusions, together with large basidia, make the species remarkable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7677BF281A1BA296CDE425583ADF78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D.text	23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium harpagum Ordynets, M. M. Striegel & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium harpagum Ordynets, M.M.Striegel &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 7a, b; 10r</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from other  Subulicystidium species by the cystidia which resemble a harpoon due to protruded backward pointing individual crystals and moderately large cylindric to allantoid basidiospores (5.7-8.2  × 2.2-3.0  µm).</p><p>Type.</p><p>RÉUNION . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.3438" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.741/lat -21.3438)">Saint-Pierre</a>: Saint-Philippe,  Forêt de Mare Longue, 495 m, -21.3438, 55.7410, on dead tree branch, 28 Mar 2015, M.Striegel (L 1726a in FR, isotype in KAS)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>harpagum, from the Latin  “harpaga”, English  “harpoon”, a spear with barbs and serrated edges used in fishing. Epithet refers to the cystidium encrustation pattern.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, velutinous due to numerous protruding large cystidia, whitish. Margin not differentiated.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with interwoven richly branched hyphae 2-3  µm wide, thin-walled to very slightly thick-walled, hyaline, often with rough surface because of slight encrustation. In the older fruit-body parts, encrustation represents an up to 1  µm thick sheath over the hypha. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae identical to those in subiculum.  Cystidia subulate, 35-62  × 2.5-3.5  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 30  µm, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thin to slightly thickened hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, acuminate and particularly narrow, apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are formed like short rods that project backwards under acute angle, thus making cystidia resembling a harpoon.</p><p>Basidia suburniform, 9-12  × 4.2-5.7  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, basally slightly encrusted. Basidiospores weakly allantoid, adaxial side concave, L=(4.5-)5.7-8.2(-8.7)  µm, W=(2.0-)2.2-3.0(-3.3)  µm, Q=(1.7-)2.1-3.4(-3.8), N=178/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, often with two oil drops (one at each pole), negative in  Melzer’s reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in  S. harpagum based on 4 sequenced specimens are provided in Table 2.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>RÉUNION .  Saint-Benoît: Sainte-Rose, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.7981&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2081" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.7981/lat -21.2081)">Foret
de Bois Blanc</a>, 640 m, -21.2081, 55.7981, on strongly decayed wood, 21 Mar 2013, E.Langer (L 0244 in FR and KAS)  .   JAMAICA. Cornwall County: Trelawny parish, Windsor Cave, along trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.6472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3564" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.6472/lat 18.3564)">Troy</a>, 18.3564, -77.6472, on twig of angiosperm tree, 12 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10733 in GB)  .   COLOMBIA. Magdalena: Parque Nacional Tayrona, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.1063&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.1063/lat 11.317)">Estacion de Gairaca</a>, 0-30 m, 11.3170, -74.1063, on dead twig, 12 Jun 1978, L.Ryvarden (LR 15736 in O:F)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>The holotype specimen contains also a small piece of  S. perlongisporum, now kept in a separate clearly labelled envelope within the voucher. Despite being mixed, the specimen was still selected as type because of the hymenium and subhymenium are better preserved and the ITS and 28S sequences retrieved are of higher quality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
2ACF7773485640948FDF7A2DE388CA54.text	2ACF7773485640948FDF7A2DE388CA54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium inornatum Ordynets & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium inornatum Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 4d-f; 10d</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The species has cystidia that do not possess individual crystal protrusions but are instead smooth or only slightly rough and basidiospores that are fusiform and moderately large, 8.1-10.9  × 2.7-3.3  µm .</p><p>Type.</p><p>PUERTO RICO. Municipio Rio Grande, Luquillo Mts, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.7917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.7917/lat 18.3003)">El Yunque</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.7917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.7917/lat 18.3003)">Mount Britton Trail</a>, between upper road and trail head, 760-880 m, 18.3003, -65.7917, on wet dead wood, 11 Jun 1998, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10444 in GB)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>inornatum (Lat.), without ornament, referring to the almost smooth cystidia.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 3-4  µm wide, hyaline, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, covered by a thin hyaline crystal sheath giving them a slightly rough appearance. Subhymenial hyphae similar to those in subiculum, but more compactly arranged and slightly agglutinated.  Cystidia subulate, 45-60  × 4-5.5  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 45  µm, occasionally with slight basal swelling (up to 6  µm), terminal, thick-walled and with an outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled acuminate apex. Surface of the crystal sheath slightly rough, crystal protrusions lacking.</p><p>Basidia suburniform to almost clavate, 10-14  × 4.5-6  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, often with hyaline crystalline collar at the base. Basidiospores fusiform, L=(7.2)8.1-10.9(-11.0)  µm, W=(2.5-)2.7-3.3(-3.5)  µm, Q=(2.4-)2.7-3.8(-4.1), N=97/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>COSTA RICA. Puntarenas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.6278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.7472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.6278/lat 9.7472)">Carrara Biologica Reserva</a>, ca. 50 m, 9.7472, -84.6278, on dead fruit-bodies of  Coriolopsis rigida (Berk. &amp; Mont.) Murill, 14 Jun 1991, L.Ryvarden (LR 29823 in O:F 506780)  .   PUERTO RICO. Municipio Cayey, Bosque Estatal Carite, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.0764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.1264" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.0764/lat 18.1264)">Guavate Picnic area</a>, 18.1264, -66.0764, on dead wood, 23 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9289 and 9337 in GB)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>This is the only species in which cystidia and hyphae have a similar surface, which is smooth or slightly rough due to a thin layer of crystalline matter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ACF7773485640948FDF7A2DE388CA54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5.text	31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium oberwinkleri Ordynets, Riebesehl & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium oberwinkleri Ordynets, Riebesehl &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 5a, b; 10t</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>differs from  Subulicystidium nikau (G. Cunn.)  Jülich by having plate-like to irregular crystals on cystidium and longer basidiospores (7.8-10.8  µm long).</p><p>Type.</p><p>RÉUNION . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.741&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.3438" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.741/lat -21.3438)">Saint-Pierre</a>: Saint-Philippe,  Forêt de Mare Longue, 495 m, -21.3438, 55.7410, on dead woody branch, 28 Mar 2015, J.Riebesehl (L 1860 in FR; isotype in KAS)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>oberwinkleri, named after Franz Oberwinkler, a German mycologist who provided a perceptive view into the species concepts in  Subulicystidium and was an early collector of the species in South America.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, velutinous due to numerous protruding large cystidia, porulose, whitish to yellow. Margin abrupt, not differentiated.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum with interwoven and richly branched hyphae 3-4  µm wide, occasionally swollen up to 6  µm, slightly to moderately thick-walled, hyaline. Subhymenium thin and loose. Subhymenial hyphae richly branched, intricate, regular or occasionally slightly inflated, 3-4  µm wide, thin-walled.  Cystidia tubular, 80-150  × 5.5-10  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 70  µm, without basal swelling, with septa having or devoid of clamps, with thin or only slightly thickened hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath (up to 3.5  µm thick) covering at least the lower half and, at a maximum, almost the whole cystidium except the short, 2-3  µm wide, hyphoid, cylindrical or tapering apex. The crystal protrusions on cystidium are large, plate-like, slightly rhomboid or irregular in outline, somewhat imbricately arranged. Similar encrustation pattern is found also on the subicular and especially subhymenial hyphae and sometimes on the bases of basidia.</p><p>Basidia suburniform to urniform, 12-18  × 6-8  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, terminal or sometimes pleural. Basidiospores broad cylindric to reniform, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(7.4-)7.8-10.8(-11.6)  µm, W=(3.7-)4.0-5.5(-5.8)  µm, Q=(1.6-)1.6-2.3(-2.4), N=99/3, with a prominent apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>RÉUNION . Saint-Benoit: Saint-Benoit,  Foret
de 
Bebour, Bebour-I-87,  Cryptomeria forest, 1200 m, on dead wood of  Cryptomeria japonica, 24 May 1987, J.Boidin (LY 12488)  .   VENEZUELA. Estado Aragua: Maracay, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.38" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.619/lat 10.38)">National Park Henri Pittier</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.38" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.619/lat 10.38)">Rancho Grande</a>, 10.3800, -67.6190, on dead wood, 30 Aug 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 11042 in GB). Estado Merida: La Carbonera, Road Merida-La Azulita, 2000-2200 m, on dead wood, 19 Jan 1969, F.Oberwinkler (FO 14338 in TUB)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>Specimens of  S. oberwinkleri were noticed for the peculiar cystidia previously by Oberwinkler (1977) and later by Maekawa (1998). Neither author was prepared to assign them to a separate species and instead labelled them as  S. nikau (characterised by regularly ornamented cystidia). Our examination of the specimens TUB:FO 14338 from Venezuela (Oberwinkler 1977, fig. 31) and LY 12488 from  Réunion (Boidin and Gilles 1988, fig. 39A) showed that both represent  S. oberwinkleri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FBF277CA6A79F52BF82D524EBAE4E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D.text	705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium parvisporum Ordynets & Langer 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium parvisporum Ordynets &amp; Langer sp. nov. Figs 7c, d; 10s</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The species with the smallest basidiospores known in the genus, 5.0-6.2  × 2.2-2.8  µm and allantoid, combined with rather small cystidia with regular delicate encrustation.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>RÉUNION . Saint-Pierre: Cilaos, Cirque de Cilaos, Roche Merveilleux, Sentiere botanique, 1300 m, -21.1232, 55.4920, on strongly decayed wood, 15 Mar 2013, E.Langer (L 0140 in FR; isotype in KAS).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>parvisporum (Lat.), having small basidiospores.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 1.8-3  µm wide, thin-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae similar to those in subiculum but occasionally bearing slight amorphous hyaline encrustation.  Cystidia subulate, 45-65  × 2.5-3  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 30  µm, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thin hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, narrow, acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are low but clearly rectangular and arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia suburniform to almost clavate, 10-15  × 4-5  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, occasionally with slight amorphous hyaline encrustation at the base. Basidiospores allantoid, often with a slight constriction in the middle part, L= (4.3)5.0-6.2(-6.8)  µm, W=(1.8-)2.2-2.8(-3.0)  µm, Q=(1.8-)1.9-2.6(-3.1), N=151/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, occasionally with one or two oil drops, negative in  Melzer’s reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in  S. parvisporum, based on 4 sequenced specimens, are provided in the Table 2.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>RÉUNION . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.5987&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2559" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.5987/lat -21.2559)">Saint-Benoit</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.5987&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2559" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.5987/lat -21.2559)">Saint-Benoit</a>,  Forêt Margarithe, ca. 450 m, -21.1031, 55.6926, on dead wood, 24 Mar 2015, J.Riebesehl (L 1226 in FR and KAS). Saint-Pierre: Cilaos, Cilaos XII-87,  forêt de la Mare  à Joseph, au-dessus du hameau de Bras Sec, 1400 m, -21.1239, 55.4957, on dead wood, 4 Apr 1987, G.Gilles (LY 12750); le Tampon, Notre dame de la Paix,  Forêt de la Riviere des Remparts, Sentier Botanique, -21.2559, 55.5987, on dead wood, 23 Mar 1998, E.Langer &amp; E.Hennen (GEL 5032 in KAS)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>Boidin and Gilles (1988) mentioned one collection with such small spores for his  S. allantosporum ad interim (LY12750). After examining and sequencing the specimen, we conclude that it clearly represents our new species  S. parvisporum . Both ours and specimens of Boidin and Gilles originate exclusively from  Réunion .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/705D157F1211D39A17C63E0923FCF21D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E.text	79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium rarocrystallinum Ordynets & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium rarocrystallinum Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 6f-h; 10k</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Differs from all other  Subulicystidium species by cystidia which bear few spaced and irregularly located crystals and have a thick cell wall.</p><p>Type.</p><p>COLOMBIA. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0605" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.4095/lat 6.0605)">Cundinamarcha</a>: 23rd kilometre of a highway from Medellin (direction SE) to Tenjo, alt 2600 m, 6.0605, -75.4095, on dead twig, 4 Jun 1978, L.Ryvarden (LR 15483 in O:F 918488)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>rarocrystallinum (Lat.), having few spaced crystals on cystidium.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, fragile, porulose, thin, adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5  µm wide, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium thin, compact, with richly branched hyphae 3-3.5  µm wide, thin-walled, smooth.  Cystidia subulate, 45-65(-80)  × 3.7-5  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 50  µm, with especially thick-walled, occasionally slightly swollen (up to 5.5  µm), basal part, with outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the tapering, thin-walled apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are moderately large, rectangular to rounded, rather sparse and allocated rather irregularly and mostly in the medial part.</p><p>Basidia suburniform, 11-15  × 4.5-5.5  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, without encrustation. Basidiospores cylindric, adaxial side slightly concave, L=(7.5-)8.0-10.5(-10.8)  µm, W=(2.8)2.9-3.7(-3.8)  µm, Q=(2.2-)2.5-3.2(-3.7), N=72/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>The few spaced far from each other crystals on cystidium and thick cell wall of cystidium are peculiar. Furthermore, in the single collection studied, cystidia were relatively infrequent and subhymenium was more compact than in other species. Species can be distinguished from  Subulicystidium brachysporum also by larger cylindric basidiospores.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/79B63E8149E684B98823E1952FB0291E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A.text	8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium robustius K. H. Larss. & Ordynets 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium robustius K.H.Larss. &amp; Ordynets sp. nov. Figs 3f-h; 10c</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The species is characterised by numerous large and most prominently ornamented cystidia with regular ornamentation and by moderately broad fusiform basidiospores 10.5-12.5  × 2.5-3.5  µm .</p><p>Type.</p><p>JAMAICA. Cornwall County: Trelawny parish, Windsor Cave, along trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.6472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3564" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.6472/lat 18.3564)">Troy</a>, 18.3564, -77.6472, on trunk of angiosperm tree, 13 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10813 in GB)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>robustius (Lat.), having large cystidia with large crystal protrusions.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, hirsute due to numerous protruding large cystidia, yellowish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thick, with interwoven richly branched hyphae 2-3  µm wide, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, hyaline to yellowish, smooth or with sparse granulose encrustation. Subhymenium rather thick, up to 60  µm . Subhymenial hyphae richly branched, intricate, regular or occasionally slightly inflated, 2-4  µm wide, thin-walled, occasionally weakly encrusted by yellowish crystalline material.  Cystidia subulate, 80-105  × 4.5-6  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 65  µm, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thick yellowish wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the small tapering or acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are large and clearly rectangular, arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia clavate to suburniform, 13-20  × 4-6  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, without encrustation or rarely with a slight crystalline crust at the base. Basidiospores fusiform, adaxial side convex, L= (8.1-)8.5-10.9(-11.7)  µm, W=(2.5-)2.7-3.5(-3.7)  µm, Q=(2.4-)2.6-3.6(-4.0), N=197/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in  Melzer’s reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in  S. robustius, based on 4 sequenced specimens, are provided in Table 2.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>BRAZIL. Sao Paulo: Cananeia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.9617&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.1336" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.9617/lat -25.1336)">Ilha do Cardoso</a>, -25.1336, -47.9617, on dead wood, 2-5 Feb 1987, D.Pegler, K.Hjortstam &amp; L. Ryvarden (LR 24792 in O:F)  .   COLOMBIA. Magdalena: Parque Nacional Tayrona, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.1063&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.1063/lat 11.317)">Estacion de Gairaca</a>, 0-30 m, 11.3170, -74.1063, on dead wood, 12 Jun 1978, L.Ryvarden (LR 15791 in O:F 918494)  .   COSTA RICA. Alajuela: Bijagua, Albergue Heliconias, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.5667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.5667/lat 10.25)">Sendero Heliconias</a>, 770 m, 10.7181, -85.0453, on log of angiosperm tree, 12 Jul 2001, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 11245 and 11259 in GB); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.5667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.5667/lat 10.25)">San Ramon</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.5667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.5667/lat 10.25)">Reserva Forestal Colonia Palmarena</a>, 850 m., 10.2500, -84.5667, on dead wood, 14 Mar 1991, L.Horovitz (FO 42968 in TUB)  .   ECUADOR. Orellana: Yasuni National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.3953&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6859" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.3953/lat -0.6859)">Yasuni Scientific Research Station</a>, -0.6859, -76.3953, on dead wood, 9-12 Mar 2002, L.Ryvarden (LR 44667 in O:F 505981 and LR 44688 in O:F 505799)  .  JAMAICA. Cornwall County:   Trelawny parish, N of Crowlands, trail/road into park area, 18.2611, -77.6511, on stem of angiosperm tree, 10 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10661 in GB); Windsor Cave, along trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.6472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3564" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.6472/lat 18.3564)">Troy</a>, 18.3564, -77.6472, on trunk of angiosperm tree, 13 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10780 and 10814 in GB). Surrey County :   Portland parish, between reach and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.3108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.0433" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.3108/lat 18.0433)">Ecclesdown</a> hillside to the east, alt 500 m, 18.0433, -76.3108, on of angiosperm trunk, 16 Jun 1999, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10895 in GB)  .  PUERTO RICO. Municipio  Juana Diaz, Bosque Estatal Toro Negro, near DNR office, downstream from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.5356&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.1539" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.5356/lat 18.1539)">Road</a> 143, 18.1539, -66.5356, on dead wood, 24 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9381 in GB). Municipio   Luquillo, Luquillo Mts, Bisley Experimental Watersheds, along the logging road, 215 m a.s.l., 18.3161, -65.7467, on log of angiosperm tree, 6 Jun 1997, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10039 in GB); Sabana, above Chicken Farm &amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.7344&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.7344/lat 18.35)">Rio Sabana</a>, 70 m a.s.l., 18.3500, -65.7344, on log, 10 Jun 1998, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10423 in GB). Municipio  Maricao, Reserva Forestal  Maricao, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.9933&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.1922" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.9933/lat 18.1922)">Fish Hatchery</a>, 18.1922, -66.9933, on decaying log of angiosperm tree, 25 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9454 in GB). Municipio   Rio Grande, Luquillo Mts, El Verde Research Area, between <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3239" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3239)">Field Station</a> and 16-hectare grid, 320-380 m, 18.3233, -65.8172, on log, 7 Jun 1998, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 10272 in GB); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.8172&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.3239" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.8172/lat 18.3239)">El Verde Research Area</a>, lower part of 16-hectare grid, 345-360 m, 18.3239, -65.8172, on dead wood, 28 Jun 1996, K.-H.Larsson (KHL 9574 in GB)  .  VENEZUELA. Estado  Amazonas: Manapiare,  Yutajé, 5.6142, -66.1236, on dead wood of angiosperm tree, 12-19 Apr 1998, L.Ryvarden (LR 40545 in O:F). Estado   Aragua:  Maracay, National Park Henri Pittier ,  Rancho Grande, 10.3800, -67.6190, on dead wood of angiosperm tree, 25 Apr 1998, L.Ryvarden (LR 40767 in O:F) .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>Our data shows that the species is widespread in the Caribbean region and in South America. We were able to examine the specimen mentioned and illustrated from Costa Rica by Kisimova-Horovitz et al. (1997) under the name  S. naviculatum and re-identified it as  S. robustius .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
C148E03C8491006AA807FC1CB2E11568.text	C148E03C8491006AA807FC1CB2E11568.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium ryvardenii Ordynets & K. H. Larss. 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium ryvardenii Ordynets &amp; K.H.Larss. sp. nov. Figs 3c-e; 10b</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Species with fusiform basidiospores with the width range 3.5-4.2  µm, halfway between the width ranges of  Subulicystidium robustius K.H. Larss. &amp; Ordynets and  S. naviculatum Oberw.</p><p>Type.</p><p>ETHIOPIA. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.9167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.5833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.9167/lat 7.5833)">Arussi</a>: Munessa Forest east of Lake Lagano, 7.5833, 38.9167, on dead wood, 10 Jan 1973, L.Ryvarden (LR 8860/b in O:F 909583)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>ryvardenii, named after Leif Ryvarden, a Norwegian mycologist, enthusiastic explorer of the tropical fungal diversity and collector of the type specimen.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, hirsute due to numerous large protruding cystidia, yellowish. Margin thinning out, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with loosely interwoven richly branched hyphae 3-4  µm wide, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, hyaline and smooth. Subhymenium weakly developed, with hyphae 3-4  µm wide, loosely arranged, slightly thick-walled and often covered with a hyaline crystal sheath.  Cystidia subulate, 65-115  × 4.5-6  µm including encrustation, projecting up to 50  µm, with or without a slight basal swelling (up to 6.5  µm diam.), terminal, with thick hyaline cell wall and an outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the tapering, thin-walled apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are large and mostly rounded and sparsely arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia subclavate to suburniform, 15-20  × 4-5  µm, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, often with a hyaline crystal collar at the base. Basidiospores broadly fusiform, L=(8.5-)8.7-11.2(-11.6)  µm, W= 3.5-4.2(-4.4)  µm, Q=(2.3-)2.4-3.0(-3.2), N=31/1, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, occasionally with oil drops, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>With its hirsute hymenium which has numerous large cystidia, the species is similar to  S. robustius, but differs by broader basidiospores and more rounded single crystals on cystidia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C148E03C8491006AA807FC1CB2E11568	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A.text	7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subulicystidium tedersooi Ordynets, Scherf & Langer 2018	<div><p>Subulicystidium tedersooi Ordynets, Scherf &amp; Langer sp. nov. Figs 4g, h; 10f</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Species with particularly narrow fusiform basidiospores, 8.5-11.5  × 2-2.5  µm and long, 85-125  µm, regularly encrusted cystidia.</p><p>Type.</p><p>VIETNAM. Ninh  Bình Province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.6026&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.6026/lat 20.35)">Cuc Phuong National Park</a>, sampling area G2906, 20.3500, 105.6026, on fallen decayed twig, 15 Oct 2012, L.Tedersoo (TU 110894)  .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>tedersooi, named after Leho Tedersoo, an Estonian mycologist, the vigorous explorer of the global soil fungal diversity and collector of the type specimen.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate.</p><p>system monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subicular and subhymenial layer weakly differentiated, consisting of richly branched hyphae 2-3  µm wide, thin-walled, with rough surface due to a subinvisible hyaline crystal sheath.  Cystidia subulate, 85-125  × 4.5-5  µm, usually without basal swelling, terminal, with thick hyaline cell wall and an outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are rectangular, moderately large, regularly arranged in longitudinal rows.</p><p>Basidia suburniform to cylindrical, 9-13  × 4.5-5, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, occasionally with a thin hyaline crystal collar at the base. Basidiospores narrowly fusiform, L=(7.9-)8.4-11.5(-11.8)  µm, W=(1.9-)2.1-2.6(-2.8)  µm, Q=(3.4-)3.5-5.0(-5.7), N=81/2, with straight to slightly curved base, thin-walled, often with two large or many smaller oil drops, negative in  Melzer’s reagent.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>VIETNAM. Ninh  Bình Province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.6026&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.6026/lat 20.35)">Cuc Phuong National Park</a>, sampling area G2906, 20.3500, 105.6026, on fallen decayed twig, 15 Oct 2012, L.Tedersoo (TU 110895)  .</p><p>Remarks on species.</p><p>The narrow spores of  S. tedersooi are comparable in width only with  S. perlongisporum (see Fig. 10f vs. 10j). However, the spore length of two species drastically differs: 8.4-11.5  µm in  S. tedersooi vs. 17-25  µm in  S. perlongisporum (Boidin and Gilles 1988).  S. tedersooi also has shorter basidiospores and longer cystidia than its sister species  S. fusisporum (see Figs 4, 10 and 11 for spore and cystidia comparisons and Figs 12 - 14 for phylogenetic inference).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ordynets, Alexander;Scherf, David;Pansegrau, Felix;Denecke, Jonathan;Lysenko, Ludmila;Larsson, Karl-Henrik;Langer, Ewald	Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Langer, Ewald (2018): Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries. MycoKeys 35: 41-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678
