identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
042A87870029FFF4FC84E948F7A6F871.text	042A87870029FFF4FC84E948F7A6F871.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptocarya adpressa Munzinger & McPherson 2016	<div><p>Cryptocarya adpressa Munzinger &amp; McPherson, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1; 2)</p> <p>TYPUS. — New Caledonia. Province Nord, Mandjélia, 860 m, fl., 1.X.2009, 20°23’48’’S, 164°31’55’’E, Munzinger et al. 5832 (holo-, P [P02433555]!; iso-, MO [MO-2849665]!, MPU [MPU026702]!, NOU [NOU051487]!).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — The new species resembles several other New Caledonian Cryptocarya species (C. leptospermoides, C. gracilis, C. chartacea Kosterm., C. mackeei Kosterm., C. schmidii Kosterm.) in having relatively small leaves (up to 7 × 4 cm) with pinnate venation, but can be most easily distinguished from them by its persistent and strongly appressed indument on the inflorescences (vs inflorescences glabrous or rapidly glabrate in C. mackeei and C. schmidii), its short (up to 3.6 cm) inflorescences and unraised lenticels (vs inflorescences 5-10 cm and lenticels prominent in C. chartacea), and by its relatively long flowers (2.5-3.5 mm) (vs 2.0- 2.5 mm in C. leptospermoides and C. gracilis).</p> <p>PHENOLOGY. — Flowers in April, May, October, November. Fruits in March, July, August, September, November, December.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the tightly appressed indument, very distinctive within New Caledonian Cryptocarya species.</p> <p>H ABITAT. — The tree is restricted to the “forêts denses humides de basse et moyenne altitudes sur roches volcano-sédimentaires” sensu Jaffré et al. (2012), from 500 to 1000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — This tree is known from the forests of the Mont Koghis region in the south to the Tendé basin in the north-east; it apparently does not occur on ultramafic substrates (Fig. 2).</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS. — The plant appears to be quite common in dense humid forest. It occurs in the Aoupinié and Panié protected areas in the North Province, as well as in Parc des Grandes Fougères, and Thy in the South Province. The calculated EOO is 3067 km 2 and the AOO is 153 km 2, but there is no special threat identified against this species. We assign Cryptocarya adpressa, sp. nov., a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC).</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Nord de la Conception, vers 600 m, fr., IV.1970, Balansa 2901 (P[P01963127, P01963128, P01963129]); Monte Colnett, 500-950 m, fl., 19.IV.1968, Bernardi 12781 (P[P01979772]); Australian Camp, La Foa, Forest, 800 m, fr., 29.XI.1949, Mac’Daniels 2347 (P[P01979770]); près Chapeau de Gendarme: Crête au N La Conception, Forêt humide, 550 m, fr., 31.III.1966, MacKee 14629 (P[P01979768, P02116872], MO[MO-2849667]); Pouébo: Expl. For. Frouin, Pente E Mt. Mandjélia, Forêt humide, 600 m, fr., 12.XII.1968, MacKee 20009 (BM, G, K, L, MO [MO-2849666], MPU, NOU [NOU016291], NSW, P [P01979775]); Farino: Expl. For. Germain, Forêt Mépéou, Forêt humide, 500 m, fr., 25.XII.1969, MacKee 21378 (MO[MO-2849668], NOU[NOU016293], P[P01979769]); Pouébo: Crête entre Mandjélia/ Tiebo, Forêt humide, 750 m, fr., 19.IX.1973, MacKee 27385 (MO[MO-2849669], NOU[NOU016294], P[P01963131]); Haute Diahot: Tendé, Forêt humide, 600 m, fl., 16.V.1981, MacKee 39053 (MO[MO-2849670], NOU[NOU016499], P[P02003045]); Mont Colnett, 1000 m, fl., 29.X.2003, 20°30’0’’S, 164°42’52’’E, McPherson et al. 19024 (MO[MO-2849663), NOU[NOU004324], P[P02033422]); Mandjélia, Forested slopes, 700 m, fr., 18.VIII.1981, McPherson 4072 (NOU[NOU016280], P[P01991732]); Mandjélia, Forested slopes, 650 m, fr., 1.VIII.1982, McPherson 4762 (MO[MO-2849662], NOU[NOU016298]); Plateau de Dogny, entrée de la forêt vers la cascade, 930 m, fl., 19.XI.2007, 21°36’50’’S, 165°52’49’’E, Munzinger et al. 4849 (G, MO [MO-2849671], NOU [NOU030688], NSW, P [P02033421]); Roches de la Ouaième, Panié, Forêt, 947 m, fr., 4.XI.2010, 20°38’29.9’’S, 164°51’38.5’’E, Munzinger et al. 6160 (NOU[NOU063337], P]; La Guen, Forêt, 785 m, fr., 21.XI.2010, 20°37’0.384’’S, 164°46’52.7’’E, Munzinger et al. 6419 (CANB, NOU[NOU063599], P); Hauts de Robinson, prop. Lavoix, 560 m, fl., 11.XI.2015, 22°11’23.06’’S, 166°31’8.60’’E, Munzinger et al. 7398 (CNS, MO, MPU, NOU, P[P02439900]); Col d’Amieu, fr., Sarlin 283 [P01979773]; Col d’Amieu, Forêt, 700 m, bt.fl., 30.X.1972, Schmid 4225 (NOU[NOU016290]); Ouégoa, bassin de la Tendé, Forêt dense et humide en sous-bois, fr., 31.VII.1973, Veillon 3000 (NOU[NOU016304], P[P00555346]).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Tree 6-25 m. Diameter 15-20 cm. Bark brown, somewhat rough to nearly smooth. Twigs somewhat flattened, densely puberulous at first with minute, tightly appressed, essentially straight hairs, soon glabrescent, wrinkled and shallowly ridged at first, becoming smoother in the lower leaf-bearing region, lenticels not prominent; terminal buds densely appressed puberulent. Leaves alternate, blades elliptic to slightly ovate, 2.6-7.0 × 1.1-4.0 cm; base acute to broadly acute, subcuneate to somewhat attenuate-decurrent into the petiole; apex rounded to shortly acuminate and obtuse; margin not or only slightly thickened, typically flush; texture coriaceous; adaxial surface typically glossy, glabrous except near the base while immature, abaxial surface dull, typically glaucous at least when young, glabrous except near the base and on the midrib while immature; lateral veins (4-)6-9 on each side, uniformly pinnate, flush on both surfaces or slightly raised adaxially, lower venation obscure or very finely reticulate on both surfaces; petioles 4-7 × c. 2 mm, flat adaxially.</p> <p>Inflorescences axillary or appearing terminal, 1.2-3.6 cm long, paniculate, densely appressed puberulent; peduncle 3-22 mm long, 1 mm wide; bracts up to 5 mm long, bracteoles up to 1 mm long, acute, caducous; pedicels (uppermost bracteoles to hypanthium base) of at least the central flower of each dichasium 0.5-1.0(-2.0) mm long, those of the lateral flowers often shorter. Flowers yellow-green to green, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter at anthesis, externally appressed puberulent, the tube 1-1.5 mm long, the tepals 1.5-2.3 mm long, erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, subequal, ovate, pubescent adaxially as well; stamens 9, all 2-celled, pubescent, c. 1.5 mm long, the filaments about as long as the anther cells, the connectives prolonged beyond the anther cells; stamens shorter than the tepals and hidden behind them; paired glands at the bases of the inner three stamens globose, c. 0.4 mm in diameter; staminodia c. 0.6 mm long, ovate; pistil glabrous, c. 2 mm long, the style not exerted; receptacle cylindric, pubescent at the rim, otherwise glabrous. Fruits spherical or somewhat flattened, 2.0- 2.5 cm in diameter × 2.0- 2.1 cm high (dried), reddish to black at maturity, the pericarp 1.5- 2 mm thick (dried), the embryo golden yellow to orange in cross-section.</p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Cited as [Cryptocarya sp. “glauque” (Munzinger 5832)] in Munzinger (2013). Most of the collections identified by Kostermans (1974) as Cryptocarya leptospermoides Kosterm. belong to this new species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/042A87870029FFF4FC84E948F7A6F871	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Munzinger, Jérôme;McPHERSON, Gordon	Munzinger, Jérôme, McPHERSON, Gordon (2016): Novitates neocaledonicae IV: Three new species of Cryptocarya R. Br. (Lauraceae). Adansonia 38 (2): 165-174, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n2a3
042A8787002BFFF1FC86E888F753FA57.text	042A8787002BFFF1FC86E888F753FA57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptocarya barrabeae Munzinger & McPherson 2016	<div><p>Cryptocarya barrabeae Munzinger &amp; McPherson, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig 3; 4)</p> <p>TYPUS. — New Caledonia. Province Sud, Col d’Amieu, fl., 11.II.2005, Barrabé, Pillon, D., I. &amp; C. Létocart 280 (holo-, P [P01963123!]; iso-, MO [MO-2849659!], NOU [NOU004589!], P [P01963124!]).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Among New Caledonian species of Cryptocarya, the new species most closely resembles C. pluricostata in having relatively large leaves (blades mostly&gt; 7.5 cm long and petioles&gt; 10 mm long) with typically more than five pairs of lateral veins and a dense, suberect indument; however, in C. barrabeae, sp. nov., the leaf blade is elliptical (vs ovate in C. pluricostata), the longer petioles at midpoint are&gt; 2.5 mm in diameter (vs 2 mm), the indument of the inflorescence axes is longer (0.5-1 mm) and more-or-less straight (vs short &lt;0.5 mm and contorted) and that of the abaxial leaf surface is persistent (vs mostly worn away at leaf maturity), and the hypanthial cavity is densely pubescent (vs glabrous).</p> <p>PHENOLOGY. — Buds/flowers in January, February; green fruit in June and November.</p> <p>VERNACULAR NAME. — Citronelle (French) fide Papineau (in MacKee 37451), but this name is given to several species of the genus with this odour (Sarlin 1954).</p> <p>LOCAL USE. — Used as timber.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The plant is dedicated to Laure Barrabé, whose excellent flowering collection alerted us to the existence of this new species, and whose studies of the genera Psychotria and Thiollierea (Rubiaceae) have increased our understanding of New Caledonia’s flora (Barrabé et al. 2011a, b; 2012; 2014; Barrabé 2014).</p> <p>HABITAT. — The tree is restricted to the “forêts denses humides de basse et moyenne altitudes sur roches volcano-sédimentaires” sensu Jaffré et al. (2012); it has been encountered between 390 and 760 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — The plant is known from Col d’Amieu (in the South) to Mandjélia (in the North), on the eastern part of the main Island “Grande Terre” (Fig. 4).</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS. — The plant appears to be quite common in dense humid forest; and is probably under-collected. It occurs in Aoupinié and Panié protected areas in North Province, and Parc des Grandes Fougères in the South Province. The calculated EOO is 2321 km 2 and the AOO is 117 km 2, but there is no identified threat to the species. We assign Cryptocarya barrabeae, sp. nov., a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC).</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Réserve de l’Aoupinié, côté Goa, Lisière de forêt dense humide, 560 m, bt.fl., 15.I.2009, 21°9’20.2’’S, 165°19’12.6’’E, Barrabé et al. 854 (K, MO [MO-2865867], NOU [NOU033955], P [P02033420], Z]; Mandjélia juste sous l’antenne, 860 m, stér., 1.X.2009, 20°23’48’’S, 164°31’55’’E, Munzinger et al. 5841 (MO[MO-2849672], NOU[NOU053514]); Nato, Forêt dense humide, 390 m, stér., 5.II.2013, 21°2’43’’S, 165°21’48’’E, Munzinger et al. 7109 (NOU, P); Forêt Pembaï, col d’Amieu, fr., 13.XI.1980, Suprin 886 (NOU[NOU016441]); Col d’Amieu, forêt persan, 370 m, parcelle a1x, 7 n °10, Forêt dense de moyenne altitude sur forte pente à 35°, bt.fl., 18.I.1993, Veillon 7614 (NOU[NOU016430]); Col Amieu, Forêt humide, 500 m, stér., X.1978, MacKee (leg. Papineau) 37451 (P[P01962722]); Mt. Aoupinié, Forêt humide, 600 m, stér., 11.V.1990, MacKee (leg. Cherrier) 44903 (P[P02033444]); Ponandou, stér., 2.X.2009, Munzinger et al. 5854 (NOU[NOU051356]); Versant La Foa: Col Amieu, Forêt humide, 400 m, fr. vert, 10.VI.1973, MacKee 26761 (MO[MO-2865868], NOU[NOU016440], P[P01753192, P02116878]).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Tree 4-20 m; 25-50 cm in diameter. Bark brown, somewhat rough, not aromatic.Twigs subterete, densely pubescent with long, erect, reddish brown, straight to somewhat curved, persistent hairs; lenticels not evident in the leafy portions; terminal buds densely erect-pubescent. Leaves alternate; blades elliptical, 4-13.5 × 2-7(-9) cm; base broadly acute (in the smaller leaves) to obtuse (in the larger), often briefly attenuate; apex rounded to truncate or briefly acuminate to an acute or narrowly obtuse tip; margin not or only slightly revolute; texture subcoriaceous; adaxial surface glossy, scrobiculate, glabrous except on the midrib and larger veins, abaxial surface dull, sometimes glaucous, scrobiculate (sometimes only shallowly so), pubescent with long (c. 0.5 mm), erect, reddish brown, essentially straight hairs, the hairs persistent on mature leaves; lateral veins 5-7(-8) on each side, regularly spaced, slightly sunken on the adaxial surface, prominently raised abaxially, lower venation typically evident on both surfaces; petioles (7-)11-22 × 1.6-3.5 mm, densely pubescent, flat adaxially.</p> <p>Inflorescences axillary, 2-3(-4) cm long, sometimes appearing terminal, paniculate, densely pubescent; reduced leaves of the terminal inflorescences 3-6 mm long, caducous, densely pubescent; bracts and bracteoles 1-2 mm long, caducous, densely pubescent; pedicels essentially absent, the flowers sessile or very nearly sessile above the most distal bracteoles. Flowers yellowgreen, 6-7 mm long, c. 3 mm in diameter distally, externally densely pubescent, the tube 3-4 mm long, c. 2 mm in diameter, the tepals 2.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5(-2) mm wide, erect at anthesis, equal (in height), narrowly ovate, densely pubescent adaxially; stamens 9, all 2-celled, pubescent, c. 1.5 mm long, slightly shorter than the tepals and hidden behind them; the filaments c. 0.5 mm long, the anther cells c. 1.0 mm long, the connectives prolonged beyond the anther cells; paired glands at the bases of the inner three stamens globose, c. 0.5 mm in diameter; staminodia ovoid, c. 1 mm long; pistil glabrous, c. 4 mm long, the style not exerted; receptacle cylindric, densely pubescent within. Fruits pubescent and longitudinally ridged when immature; mature fruits not known.</p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Cited as [Cryptocarya sp. “ aff. pluricostata ” (Barrabé 280)] in Munzinger (2013).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/042A8787002BFFF1FC86E888F753FA57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Munzinger, Jérôme;McPHERSON, Gordon	Munzinger, Jérôme, McPHERSON, Gordon (2016): Novitates neocaledonicae IV: Three new species of Cryptocarya R. Br. (Lauraceae). Adansonia 38 (2): 165-174, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n2a3
042A8787002EFFFEFF22EE4DF74DFDCB.text	042A8787002EFFFEFF22EE4DF74DFDCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptocarya chrysea Munzinger & McPherson 2016	<div><p>Cryptocarya chrysea Munzinger &amp; McPherson, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 5; 6)</p> <p>TYPUS. — New Caledonia. Province Nord, Aoupinié, crête, forêt humide, 900-1000 m, fl., fr., 15.XI.2007, 21°10’35’’S, 165°16’4’’E, Munzinger, Lowry, Barriera, Labat, Gemmil, Le Bour, Davidson &amp; Christoph 4792 (holo-, P [P01952876!]; iso-, MO [MO-2849674, MO-2849675]!, NOU [NOU031405]!, P [P01952875]!).</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS. — Among the New Caledonian species of Cryptocarya with dense indument persisting on the abaxial leaf surface, C. chrysea, sp. nov., most resembles C. guillauminii, from which it is distinguished by its protruding lenticels abundant on the older stems, by the golden colour of the abaxial surface of its young leaves, and by its larger fruit (to 3.3 cm diameter) (vs smooth stems, glaucous abaxial surface, and fruit diameter to 2.5 cm in C. guillauminii).</p> <p>PHENOLOGY. — Flowers in November and December; fruits from September to December (black = ripe in November)</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the golden (chryseos in Greek) indument on the abaxial surface of leaves.</p> <p>HABITAT. — The tree grows in “forêts denses humides de basse et moyenne altitudes sur roches volcano-sédimentaires” sensu Jaffré et al. (2012) and ultramafic (Sailles), at 500-1100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — The species grows on both ultramafic and nonultramafic substrates on the east coast of the main island “Grande Terre”; the southernmost locality is Forêt de Sailles, and the northernmost is Wewec (Fig. 6)</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS. — The plant is known from three localities, and all of them are protected areas: Aoupinié and Panié in North Province, and Sailles forest in the South Province. The calculated EOO is 1811 km 2 and the AOO is 32 km 2 but there is no significant threat to the species. We assign Cryptocarya chrysea, sp. nov., a preliminary status of Least Concern (LC).</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mt Aoupinié, 900 m, Forested slopes, fl., fr., 10.XII.1980, McPherson 3412 (MO[MO-2849660, MO-2849661], P[P01962713]); Forêt de Sailles, près du sommet du pwénari, Forêt sur rochers, 1100 m, fl., 7.XII.2001, 21°39’58’’S, 166°14’49’’E, Munzinger et al. 1280 (MO[MO-2849664], P[P00239698]); Aoupinié, 500-600 m, bt.fl., 2.XI.2005, Munzinger et al. 3204 ([IND, NOU[NOU010267], P[P00555334]); Aoupinié, vers l’antenne, Forêt humide, fr.vert, 2.IX.2010, Munzinger et al. 6053 (MO[MO-2849673], NOU[NOU053688]); La Guen, Forêt, 785 m, fr., 21.XI.2010, 20°37’0.384’’S, 164°46’52.7’’E, Munzinger et al. 6425 (CANB, MO, NOU[NOU063605], P[P06837397]); La Guen, 637 m, fr., 22.XI.2010, 20°37’28.5’’S, 164°46’39.4’’E, Munzinger et al. 6460 (MO, NOU[NOU063640], P[P06837398]); Aoupinié, entre portail et antenne, 985 m, fr., 21.IX.2010, 21°10’39.45’’S, 165°16’11.57’’E, Poullain 351 (MO[MO-2865869], NOU[NOU053718], P[P02259676]); Aoupinié, entre portail et antenne, 985 m, stér., 21.IX.2010, 21°10’39.45’’S, 165°16’11.57’’E, Poullain 352 (MO, NOU[NOU053713], P[P02259677]); Aoupinié, 950 m, fr., 10.XII.1980, Pusset 176 (P[P01952817]).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Tree 8-10 m; 15 cm in diameter.Bark brown, somewhat rough. Twigs somewhat flattened to subterete, densely puberulous with minute, appressed, essentially straight hairs, smooth at first but older portions typically with long, shallow, narrow ridges and eventually (below the leaf-bearing nodes) with numerous prominent lenticels, these typically 1-2 mm high, 1-2 mm long; terminal buds densely golden appressed-pubescent. Leaves alternate; blades ovate, 5.0-11 × 2.5-5.6 cm; base obtuse to broadly acute in outline but typically briefly decurrent into the petiole; apex acute, typically acuminate; margin thickened to narrowly revolute; texture coriaceous; adaxial surface glossy, glabrous except near the base, abaxial surface typically golden in colour, densely pubescent with minute, subappressed, essentially straight hairs, the hairs persistent on mature leaves; lateral veins (2-)3- 4(-5) on each side, the lowest two pairs typically arising within 1 cm of the leaf base, slightly sunken on the adaxial surface, prominently raised abaxially, lower venation obscure on both surfaces; petioles 8-13 × c. 2.5 mm, flat adaxially.</p> <p>Inflorescences axillary and pseudoterminal, 1.5-4 cm long, paniculate, densely pubescent; bracts and bracteoles c. 0.5 mm long, caducous, pubescent; pedicels (uppermost bracteoles to hypanthium base) c. 0.5 mm. Flowers yellow-green to green, 3 mm long, 2.5-3 mm in diameter distally, externally pubescent, the tube c. 1 mm long, the tepals c. 2 mm long, erect at anthesis, equal, ovate, pubescent adaxially as well; stamens 9, all 2-celled, pubescent, c. 1 mm long, the filaments very short, the anther cells large, the connectives prolonged beyond the anther cells; stamens slightly shorter than the tepals and hidden behind them; paired glands at the base of the inner three stamens globose, c. 0.3 mm in diameter; staminodia small, narrowly ovate; pistil glabrous, c. 2 mm long, the style not exerted; receptacle cylindric, pubescent near the rim, otherwise glabrous. Fruits slightly obovoid, 2.5-3 cm long, 2.3-3.3 cm in diameter (dried), black at maturity, the embryo reddish pink in cross-section.</p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Cited as [Cryptocarya sp. “aurea” ined. (Munzinger 4792)] in (Munzinger 2013).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/042A8787002EFFFEFF22EE4DF74DFDCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Munzinger, Jérôme;McPHERSON, Gordon	Munzinger, Jérôme, McPHERSON, Gordon (2016): Novitates neocaledonicae IV: Three new species of Cryptocarya R. Br. (Lauraceae). Adansonia 38 (2): 165-174, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n2a3
