identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039287FB8070DF6DFC59FB072DC8AD26.text	039287FB8070DF6DFC59FB072DC8AD26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kathroperla doma Stark 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kathroperla doma sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1-10)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Holotype ♂, Republic of Korea, Chungbuk, Sangchon-Myeon, Dungeon-li  near Doma Pass , 750 m, 2-26 May 2006, P. Tripotin coll. 2, Malaise trap in forest on small stream (USNM)  .   Paratype: Republic of Korea,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.59517/lat 37.7385)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.59517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.7385">Gangwondo</a>
                 , Odaesan, near Dong-daesan, 800 m, 37° 44.31’ N, 128° 35.71’ E, 3-21 June 2006, P. Tripotin, coll. 4, Malaise trap in old Korean fir forest, 1♀ (USNM)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Adult habitus. General color brown with pale areas on body. Head with dark brown median patch covering ocelli and extending to anterior frons (Fig. 1); occiput paler but with numerous irregularly-shaped, scattered maculations. Pronotum brown but with pale median and lateral margins.Thoracic sterna with extensive dark brown areas. Wings pale with dark veins, legs pale brown, cerci dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male. Forewing length 15 mm. Cerci 4-segmented. Abdominal tergum 9 bearing a slightly darker, median brown patch covered with short, thick setae (Fig. 2). Epiproct with a butterfly-like shape (Figs. 2, 4-5); anterior sclerite very dark, lateral margins elevated and median field depressed in a deep V; posterodorsal margin of tergum 10 darker and with a short median, very dark stem connecting to median area of epiproct sclerite; epiproct surrounded on posterolateral margins by membranous lobes of paraprocts. Vesicle of sternum 9 almost circular in outline and bearing very fine setae on ventral surface; margins darker around dorsum (Fig. 3). Aedeagus not everted.</p>
            <p>Female. Forewing length 16 mm. Cerci 4-segmented. Subgenital plate reaches beyond mid point of sternum 9; posterior margin bifurcate with divergent lobes (Fig. 6); internal dark bar extends from base of notch for most of plate length.</p>
            <p>Egg. Based on eggs dissected from ovarioles. Four sided. Length ca. 350 µm; width at midlength ca. 216 µm and tapered to both ends (Fig. 6); apical width ca. 50 µm. Poles blunt, similar, almost square and with four longitudinal ribs extending between corners of poles (Figs. 7-8). Surfaces between ribs concave and covered with small irregularly sized blunt projections (Fig. 9).</p>
            <p>Larva. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name, used as a noun in apposition, is based on Doma Pass, where the holotype specimen was collected.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Kathroperla doma while generally consistent with the  Kathroperla ground plan, has a derived cercal structure, female subgenital plate structure and egg structure that separate it from both Nearctic species. Males are similar to  K. takhoma in vesicle shape but lack the patches of sensilla basiconica found on tergum 10 in that species. The new species is also distinguished from the Nearctic species on the basis of the 4-segmented cerci (Figs. 2- 3); both Nearctic species have 12-13 cercal segments. The female subgenital plate is more similar in length and basal outline to  K. perdita but differs in having divergent apical lobes and in the presence of a mesal internal sclerite (Fig. 10). Eggs of the Nearctic species are circular in cross section and have coarsely tuberculate chorionic surfaces whereas the egg of  K. doma is more or less 4 sided and has a finely tuberculate chorion. </p>
            <p> Comments. The genus  Kathroperla , originally proposed from a single female specimen of  K. perdita Banks collected in British Columbia (Banks 1920), remained monotypic until Stark &amp; Surdick (1987) described  K. takhoma from California and Washington. The group was thought to be a Nearctic endemic, but like  Utaperla Ricker , another paraperline genus reported earlier from the Russian Far East (Zhiltzova 1982; Zhiltzova &amp; Levanidova 1970; Zwick 2006),  Kathroperla is now also known from the eastern Palearctic region. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8070DF6DFC59FB072DC8AD26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8073DF6DFC3CFEE82B8CA9AB.text	039287FB8073DF6DFC3CFEE82B8CA9AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yoraperla han Stark & Nelson	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Yoraperla han Stark &amp; Nelson</p>
            <p> Yoraperla han Stark &amp; Nelson, 1994:254 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♂ (Uchida collection).  Sesok-pyongjon , Chiri-san, Kyongsang-nam-do, [Republic of] Korea </p>
            <p> Material examined.   Republic of Korea: Chungbuk, Songchon-Myeon, Dungeon-li, near  Doma Pass , 750 m, 2-26 May 2006, P. Tripotin, Malaise trap in forest on small stream, 6♂, 10♀ (USNM). </p>
            <p>Comments. This species has apparently not been reported since the original description based on 9 male and 20 female specimens from a single locality (Stark &amp; Nelson 1994). These specimens agree in most details with the original description, but a few scattered setal-spines and a covering of fine, short microtrichia occur on the lateral aedeagal lobes of the new specimens, in contrast to the type series in which the lateral lobes are said to be “…well developed but without armature”.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8073DF6DFC3CFEE82B8CA9AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8073DF6DFC22FBD62A12AC56.text	039287FB8073DF6DFC22FBD62A12AC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yoraperla uchidai Stark & Nelson	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Yoraperla uchidai Stark &amp; Nelson</p>
            <p> Yoraperla uchidai Stark &amp; Nelson, 1994:257 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♂ (Uchida collection),  Odae-chon , Odae-san, 700 m, Kang-uron-do, [Republic of] Korea </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Republic of Korea:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.59517/lat 37.739166)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.59517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.739166">Gangwando</a>
                 , Odaesan, near Dong-daesan, 800 m, 37° 44.35’ N, 128° 35.71’ E, 3-21 June 2006, P. Tripotin, Malaise trap in old Korean fir forest, 8♀ (USNM). 
            </p>
            <p> Comments. This is apparently the first report of  Y. uchidai since the original description based on a male and female from two sites on Odaesan. Unfortunately, no additional male specimens are available for comparison with the holotype. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8073DF6DFC22FBD62A12AC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8073DF6AFC2CF9632A3FAFC5.text	039287FB8073DF6AFC2CF9632A3FAFC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kamimuria zwicki Stark & Sivec 2008	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kamimuria zwicki Stark &amp; Sivec</p>
            <p>(Figs. 11-18)</p>
            <p> Kamimuria zwicki Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008a:1 . </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype ♂ (Illinois Natural History Survey),  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Jirisan</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Mamyanggun</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Songjeon-li</a>
                 , Mansu-sa, [Republic of] Korea  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Material</a>
                 examined.   Republic of Korea:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Jirisan</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.64167/lat 35.348835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.348835">Hamyang-gun</a>
                 , Songjeon-li, Macheon-Myeon, 700 m, 35° 20.93’ N, 127° 38.50’ E, 27 July-16 August 2004, P. Tripotin, Malaise trap on small stream, 4♂, 2♀ (USNM). 
            </p>
            <p>Female. Forewing length 26 mm. Subgenital plate short and triangular, projecting over base of sternum 9 and bearing a small triangular notch (Fig. 11). Vagina membranous except for a small sclerite at spermatheca base (Fig.12); outline somewhat rectangular but with anterolateral margins slightly projecting. Spermathecal stalk forming a half-coil; spermatheca an elongate, balloon-like structure.</p>
            <p>Egg. Outline of body oval, length (including collar) ca. 420 µm, width ca. 347 µm (Fig. 13). Collar stalked with flanged and incised rim, collar length ca. 38 µm, collar diameter across rim ca. 77 µm (Figs. 14-15); anchor mushroom shaped and covered with small globular structures imbedded in follicle cell impressions (Fig. 17). Chorionic surface covered throughout with hexagonal follicle cell impressions (Figs. 13, 16); walls of follicle cell impressions smooth and raised above pitted floors (Figs. 14-16). Micropyles form an irregular subequatorial row; each orifice surrounded by rosette of follicle cell impressions (Fig. 18).</p>
            <p> Comments. The egg of this species is generally similar to that of  K. lyubaretzi Teslenko (Teslenko 2006) but the chorionic surface of that species is coarsely and regularly pitted throughout and the follicle cell impression walls are not elevated. In addition, the anchor of  K. lyubaretzi is flattened and the female subgenital plate has no notch. Stark &amp; Sivec (2008a) commented on the similarity of internal male genitalia for these probable sister species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8073DF6AFC2CF9632A3FAFC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8074DF68FC5EFA032EADAB2B.text	039287FB8074DF68FC5EFA032EADAB2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kiotina decorata (Zwick)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kiotina decorata (Zwick)</p>
            <p> Schistoperla decorata Zwick, 1973a:166 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♂ (Hungarian Natural History Museum), Kaesong,  Bagyon Mts. , Kengi Province, [Republic of] Korea </p>
            <p> Kiotina decorata: Uchida, 1990:135</p>
            <p> Kiotina decorata: Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008b:166</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Republic of Korea: Ulsan Metro City, Sangbuk-Myeon,  Gajisan Provincial Park ,  Soeknamsa , 24 May 2006, M. Kippenhan, 2♀ (USNM)  .   Chungnam, Keumsan, Gunbuk-Myeon,  Sanan , 20 April-8 May 2005, P. Tripotin, Malaise trap on small stream, 1♂ (USNM). </p>
            <p>Comments. Ra et al. (1991) redescribed the adults and provided new records and the first description of the egg of this species; Stark &amp; Sivec (2008b) gave additional Korean records.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8074DF68FC5EFA032EADAB2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8076DF68FE89FE512E2FA9FF.text	039287FB8076DF68FE89FE512E2FA9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla ussurica Sivec & Zhiltzova	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Neoperla ussurica Sivec &amp; Zhiltzova</p>
            <p> Neoperla ussurica Sivec &amp; Zhiltzova, 1996:14 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♂ (Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg),  Ussuri River , 6 km from Stepanovka, Primorskiy Kray, Russia </p>
            <p>
                 Material examined.   Republic of Korea:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.57815/lat 37.729767)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.57815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.729767">Kangwondo</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.57815/lat 37.729767)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.57815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.729767">Chuncheon Nam</a>
                 , Myson, Magog-li, 70 m, 37° 43.786’N, 127° 34.689’ E. 24 May-12 June 2004, P. Tripotin, Malaise trap in larch planted forest with dense shrub layer, 1♂ (USNM). 
            </p>
            <p>Comments. This specimen is in close agreement with those illustrated in the original description, and represents a small range extension from the earlier reported distribution in the Russian Far East (Sivec &amp; Zhiltzova 1996).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8076DF68FE89FE512E2FA9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8076DF68FED4FC252D23ACD1.text	039287FB8076DF68FED4FC252D23ACD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oyamia nigribasis Banks 1920	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Oyamia nigribasis Banks</p>
            <p> Oyamia nigribasis Banks, 1920:316 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♂ (USNM),  Yalu River , 150-200 miles from mouth [Korea / Manchuria border] </p>
            <p> Material examined.   Republic of Korea: Ulsan Metro City, Sangbuk-Myeon,  Gajisan Province
Park
 ,  Soeknamsa , 24 May 2006, M. Kippenhan, 2♀ (USNM). </p>
            <p> Comments. Zwick (1973b) reported this species from a small series of specimens collected in Hjangsan, Mjohjang-san, Korea, by personnel of the Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences in 1965. Ra et al. (1991) gave additional Korean records, redescribed the adults and provided scanning electron micrographs of the eggs of this species (as  Oyamia coreana Okamoto ), and Isobe &amp; Uchida (2009) recently reviewed the genus, including new data for  O. nigribasis and the Japanese species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8076DF68FED4FC252D23ACD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
039287FB8076DF69FECBF8D32BF8ABB9.text	039287FB8076DF69FECBF8D32BF8ABB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perlodes kippenhani Stark 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Perlodes kippenhani sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 19-22)</p>
            <p> Material examined.   Holotype ♂, Republic of Korea, Gangwondo, Pyeongchang-gun,  Odaesan National Park trail to Sangwonsa , 13 May 2006, M. Kippenhan (USNM). </p>
            <p>Adult habitus. General color black with limited areas of yellow pigment. Head dark but with circular interocellar yellow spot and pale M-line forward of median ocellus (Fig. 19); additional pale areas on occiput. Pronotum black with yellow median stripe, thoracic venter mostly black. Femora black, tibiae dark at base but slightly paler for most of length. Wing membrane transparent to pale brown, veins dark brown. Wings with several crossveins between R vein and Costa beyond cord. Gills apparently absent or, if present, collapsed under submentum. Basal two abdominal segments divided by pleural membrane.</p>
            <p>Male. Forewing length 13 mm. Abdominal terga without lobes, but terga 9-10 dark with areas of pale pigment (Fig. 20); tergum 10 with pale posteromedian area armed with a small patch of short, anteriorly directed, thickened setae; tergum 8 and 9 with wide patches of sensilla basiconica near posterior margins. Paraprocts with slender, dark sclerite along caudolateral margins and much of anterior area occupied by an expansive, eversible membranonous lobe, which extends forward from apex toward posterior margin of tergum 10 (Figs. 20- 22). Abdominal sternum 7 with a small median lobe projecting dorsad into intersegmental membrane (Fig. 22).</p>
            <p>Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Larva. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The patronym honors Michael Kippenhan, collector of the holotype specimen.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Perlodes is poorly known in Asia, and only one species,  P. stigmata Ra, Kim, Kang &amp; Ham , has been reported from Korea (Ra et al. 1994). The new species differs from  P. stigmata in several respects including having the pronotal disks almost entirely black, in lacking submental gills, in having two rather than three basal abdominal segments divided by pleural membrane, and in details of the male paraprocts. Ra et al. (1994) show the paraprocts of  P. stigmata as triangular structures projecting posteriorly and crossing near midlength. In  P. kippenhani these structures extend upward and terminate on the anteroapical margin with a large membranous bag, or eversible paraproct lobe (EPL of Zwick 1997) similar to those found in at least some other members of  Perlodes and  Filchneria (Zwick 1997) . No lobe is present on sternum 7 in  Perlodes microcephalus (Pictet) or  P. disbar (Rambur) (Zwick pers. comm.) and in  P. kippenhani this structure projects dorsad and could be easily overlooked. The new species is also similar to one being described by V.A. Teslenko from the Russian Far East (Teslenko pers. comm.) but in her species the posterior margin of tergum 10 extends upward more strongly than in the Korean species and the sclerotized portion of the paraprocts in the Russian species appears to be more extensive than in  P. kippenhani . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FB8076DF69FECBF8D32BF8ABB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.	Stark, Bill P. (2010): Studies On Korean Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) With Descriptions Of Two New Species. Illiesia 6 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759533
