identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72.text	5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leuctra bidula Aubert 1962	<div><p>Leuctra bidula Aubert 1962</p> <p>(Figs. 1–8, 16)</p> <p>Material examined. Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀, Serranía de Ronda, Sierra Bermeja, road 339 between Torre de Baños and Ronda, 700-800m, Málaga, Spain, 19.04.1960, Aubert collection (Lausanne Museum, Switzerland). Other material: 1♀, Arroyo Bolaje, Sierra Bermeja, 680 m, UF0854, Málaga, Spain, 10-12- 1994, Tierno de Figueroa leg, Tierno de Figueroa’s collection (University of Granada, Spain). 1♀, road from San Pedro de Alcantara to Ronda, near the Puerto de la Refriega, Rio Genal tributary, 1300m, Málaga, Spain, 21-02-1996, Vinçon coll.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 1–3, 5–8). Tergite VI with strong anterior margin and a pair of hook-shaped sclerotized teeth (Fig. 1). Tergites VII and VIII with central pigmented area connected to the anterior margin. Tergite IX with median pigmented spot. The large sternite IX (SIX) without ventral vesicle, with median membranous area, ending in two posterolateral nipples between which the soft middle is bent up a little (Figs. 1–3, 5). Tergite X (TX) is caudally truncate, the pilose soft epiproct projects a little over the transverse edge, its rod-like base is barely sclerotized (Figs. 1, 6, 7). Ventrolaterally, TX forms a short sclerite bracket which articulates (a) with the paraprocts (Fig. 5). The paraproct is in an unusual almost vertical position (Figs. 5, 6). Medially from the suture (a) the paraproct consists of a plate which carries dorsally a short outer process (lp2) and more medially a very long spine (lp1). Ventrally, the paraproct sclerite narrows, descends deeply into SIX and is in ventral view seen to form a conical pocket with anterior extensions extending towards the attachment bulb (ab) of the penis (see below); details not visible. Cerci short and truncated.</p> <p>The specilla (sp) are hidden between the paraprocts and project as a narrow transparent structure which curves down. In side view, an open space (os) remains between it and the sclerotized paraprocts (Figs. 5, 6). At the front of this downcurving projection a delicate transparent tube enclosing two still narrower (diameter ~ 10 µm) sperm ducts is seen by transparency, in side view (Fig. 5). The ventral end is concealed behind the caudal membrane of SIX but seems to be slightly bilobed. More basally the tube is bent down at a right angle and extends forward to a typical leuctrid attachment bulb to which the combined penis and paraproct retractors attach.</p> <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 4). Sternite VII strongly sclerotized, with median anterior rounded lobe and two postero-lateral triangular lobes slightly overlapping sternite VIII on each side of the subgenital plate. Sternite VIII: subgenital plate with two median rounded lobes (Fig. 4). Cerci short and truncated. Paraprocts triangular with rounded posterior tip.</p> <p>Ecology and distribution. Species occurring in mountain brooks and brooklets of the Sierra Bermeja (Málaga, Spain), in the southern part of the Baetic system (700-1300m) (Fig. 16). The adults emerge in the cold season (IX–IV).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zwick, Peter;Vinçon, Gilles;Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de	Zwick, Peter, Vinçon, Gilles, Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de (2014): Morphology And Systematic Position Of Two Leuctra Species (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) Believed To Have No Specilla. Illiesia 10 (5): 43-51, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757634
5C50974E2F63FFDBFF7EC587FA6E9C6F.text	5C50974E2F63FFDBFF7EC587FA6E9C6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leuctra ketamensis Sanchez-Ortega & Azzouz 1997	<div><p>Leuctra ketamensis Sánchez- Ortega &amp; Azzouz 1997</p> <p>(Figs. 9–12, 14–16)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: 1♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.5972223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.89167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.5972223/lat 34.89167)">Achraf Stream</a>, 4 km of Tlata Ketama, 1400m, Al-Hoceïma, Rif, Morocco, 34°53'30"N, 4°35'50"W, 23-10-1993. Paratypes: 1♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.5972223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.89167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.5972223/lat 34.89167)">Achraf Stream</a>, 4 km of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.5972223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.89167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.5972223/lat 34.89167)">Tlata Ketama</a>, 1400m, Al-Hoceïma, Rif, Morocco, 34°53'30"N, 4°35'50"W, 29-10-1993; idem, 3♀, 23-10-1994. 1♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.569444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.837498" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.569444/lat 34.837498)">Oued Ketama</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.569444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.837498" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.569444/lat 34.837498)">Tlata Ketama</a>, 1210m, Al-Hoceïma, Rif, Morocco, 34°50'15"N, 4°34'10"W, 29-10-1993. The specimens remain in the Sánchez- Ortega collection (University of Granada, Spain). Other material: 1♀, Ketama, above Azila, Tidirhine Mount, 1600m, Al- Hoceïma, Rif, Morocco, 13-11-2013. 1♂, SW Tazzeka Mount, below Bab Taka Pass, Oued el Abod tributary, 1400m, Taza, Middle-Atlas, Morocco, 13- 11-2013, Vinçon leg.</p> <p>Habitus. Typical of Leuctra except that in the male the maxillary palpus is a little longer than usual.</p> <p>Male terminalia (Figs. 9–15). Tergite V with bellshaped median membranous area. Tergite VI with entire anterior margin and a pair of strongly sclerotized processes; each process having two teeth, a small one, hook-shaped, on the internal side, and a long one extending posteriorly on half tergite VII, and ending in two sharp points (Fig. 9). Tergites VII and VIII without sclerotized process, but with central dark pigmented area connected to the anterior margin. Sternite IX (SIX) with parabolic caudal margin, largely soft, only a mediobasal strip and caudally narrowing lateral stripes sclerotized and dark, without ventral vesicle (Fig. 10). No connection to the structures which (by comparison with L. bidula) are the paraprocts. They are located high up above SIX, pointing forward and upward (Figs. 9, 11, 12, 14, 15).</p> <p>Tergite X dorsally similar to other Leuctra species, except that the basal strip of the epiproct is strongly sclerotized (Figs. 9, 15). The ventrolateral sclerite brackets formed by TX not separated from the paraprocts by sutures. The brackets curve up, each supports a very long spine (lp) whose widely separated and slightly diverging apices lie alongside the epiproct (Figs. 11, 12, 14, 15). Caudally, the brackets connecting TX and paraprocts curve inward, almost meeting medially. They support a large sclerotized basal cone (bc) high above sternite IX. Caudo-medially the cone is divided, each side supports a vertical outgrowth. It is in side view divided into a straight long process (dp1) and above it a shorter process with curved upper contour (dp2) (Figs. 11, 14). In dorsal view, the longer processes (dp1) are contiguous, with a delicate anterior suture. The shorter processes (dp2) are widely separate (Figs. 12, 15).</p> <p>Between the halves of the basal cone (bc) and beneath its dorsal processes projects a short median tube which represents the seemingly missing specilla (sp) (Figs. 11, 14, 15). At 630x, its paired caudal openings are visible. By transparency the tube can be seen reaching far into the body (Figs. 14, 15). It arises from a typical attachment bulb into which the common gonoduct enters from below. In ventral view (not shown) the tube with the paired sperm ducts was obscured by some longitudinal sclerotization which in side view appeared like a ventromedian crest. This may be rudiments of the median components of the paraprocts, details not visible. Cerci short and truncated.</p> <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 13). Sternite VII strongly sclerotized, with posterior edge terminating in two lobes overlapping anterior margin of sternite VIII. Sternite VIII: subgenital plate split into two parts by wide central membranous field; each lateral part is split into two lobes; the inner one oriented towards the central part of the sternite, the outer one nearly parallel to the segment side and almost twice longer than the inner one (Fig. 13). Cerci short and truncated.</p> <p>Ecology and distribution. Crenophilic species restricted to the highest points of the Rif and to the northern part of the Middle Atlas close to Taza (1250– 1600m) (Fig. 16). The adults emerge in autumn (X–XI).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C50974E2F63FFDBFF7EC587FA6E9C6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zwick, Peter;Vinçon, Gilles;Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de	Zwick, Peter, Vinçon, Gilles, Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de (2014): Morphology And Systematic Position Of Two Leuctra Species (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) Believed To Have No Specilla. Illiesia 10 (5): 43-51, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757634
