taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 - 5)	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype ♂: Turkey, Central Taurus, North West Tarsus, brook and spring between Camliyalya and Bögrüegri, 34 ° 36 ' E / 37 ° 09 ' N, 4 - V- 97. The holotype and one female paratype are deposited in the Zoological Museum of Lausanne, Switzerland. Other paratypes, same locality, 5 ♂, 13 ♀; brook below Dorak, South Camliyalya, 34 ° 42 ' E / 37 ° 02 ' N, 4 - V- 97, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (held in Sivec and Vinçon collections).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	description	Description. Body length ♂ 5.5 – 6.1 mm, ♀ 5.8 – 6.5 mm. ♂ slightly brachypterous: anterior wing 3.8 – 4.1 mm. ♀ normally winged: anterior wing 5.7 – 6.0 mm. Head and whole body dark brown. Male (Fig. 1 - 3). Tergite VII-VIII with a wide rounded membraneous field on the posterior margin. Tergite IX similar, forming a transversal sclerotized strip that narrows medially; the anterior margin is strongly curved. Tergite X with rounded anterior margin and sub-triangular median membraneous field (Fig. 1). Epiproct regularly curved at its base and ending into a rounded apex with a triangular anterior tooth; another tooth is also present one third of the distance from the tip of the epiproct, on the anterior edge (Fig. 2). Specillum hook-shaped, ending in a sharp point (Fig. 3). Paraproct shaft more or less rectilinear, blade-shaped, and regularly narrowing toward the apex (Fig. 2). Cercus rather thick, becoming thinner towards the apex (Fig. 1). Female (Fig. 4 - 5). Tergite I-VIII with wide median membraneous area. Tergite IX-X fully sclerotized. Sternite VII: the wide subgenital plate has a sub triangular posterior extension that covers the median part of sternite VIII and nearly reaches the middle of sternite VIII. Sternite VIII with a median membraneous area, partly crossed by the projection of sternite VII; on each side of this membraneous field, two anterior and two posterior dark spots are clearly visible on the inner edge of the lateral plates. Affinities. Male related to Capnioneura petitpierrae Aubert by the shape of the specillum and paraproct blades, but the epiproct is quite different and resembles that of C. mitis Despax and C. caucasica Zhiltzova. It differs from C. caucasica and C. mitis by the shape of the specillum, ending in an acute hook, and by the slightly curved apex of the paraproct blades. The female is close to those of C. caucasica and C. petitpierrae, from which it differs mainly by the two posterior spots on sternite VII.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named after the mountainous region where the species occurs. The Bolkar Daglari is a high altitude mountain range that culminates at 3524 m a. s. l. (Medetsiz Tape), in the Central Taurus.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Orophilic, crenophilic species occurring in mountain springs and brooklets on a calcareous substratum. The altitude of the localities, though not measured with precision, is higher than 1000 m a. s. l.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB17FFC6C197FA01FA24FF27.taxon	distribution	Distribution. This micro-endemic species is only known from two localities in the same mountainous region, northwards Tarsus (Central Taurus) (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	description	(Fig. 6 - 11)	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Artvin, Borcka, Camili, Gorgit yaylasi, 1600 m a. s. l., 41 ° 55 ' E / 41 ° 25 ' N, 26 - X- 95, 9 ♂, 14 ♀; Camili, 1350 m, 29 - X- 97, 1 ♂, 3 ♀.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	description	Description. Body length ♂ 5.8 – 6.1 mm, ♀ 6.5 – 7.8 mm. Fully apterous species in both sexes. Head, antennae, body and legs brown. Pronotum with dark pattern. The meso- and meta-thoracic sclerites (Fig. 11) are modified in the same way as in the other apterous Capnioneura species, C. aptera Berthélemy and C. narcea Vinçon & S {nchez- Ortega. Meso- and metanotum are both formed by a single non divided sclerite; no trace of wings. The anterior lateral extensions of the prothoracic basisternite are absent, therefore the basisternite I appears rounded with a wide rectangular base instead of Y-shaped or triangular in the other Capnioneura species (Berthélemy 1969, Fig. 2). Spinal sternite I is strongly reduced and disconnected from basis sternite II. Basis sternite II is also reduced. The meso-thoracic post furcasternite plates (PF II) are not fused to the furcasternite. Basis sternite III without anterior lateral expansions. Male (Fig. 6 - 8). Tergite VIII with a wide rounded posterior membraneous field; the sclerotized strip strongly narrows medially. Tergite IX similar, but the transversal sclerotized strip is thicker medially. Tergite X with a heart-shaped median membraneous field (Fig. 6). Epiproct regularly curved and narrowing towards the tip (Fig. 7). The apex of the epiproct is obliquely truncate and does not carry any tooth that is exceptional for this genus. Specillum regularly curved, ending into a rounded tip (Fig. 8). The shaft of the paraproct, with a wide base, is regularly curved, narrowing toward the apex, and ending into a sharp point (Fig. 7); it is partly retracted inside the abdomen apex and only slightly visible (Fig. 7). Cercus with a long finger-shaped inner process (Fig. 6). Female (Fig. 9 - 11). All tergites fully sclerotized, like in the other apterous Capnioneura species. Subgenital plate formed by the almost complete fusion of sternite VII and VIII. Both sternite VII and VIII are membraneous except two dark spots on the anterior lateral edges of sternite VIII. Sternite IX membraneous with two dark spots on the anterior corners (Fig. 9). Affinities. C. veronicae is clearly different from all the other Capnioneura species. The male epiproct and paraproct’s shaft are very simple, which probably is a plesiomorphic feature. The female subgenital plate, without median sclerotisation, is also exceptional. For these reasons C. veronicae could be considered as a relict species.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named in honour of Véronique Gouanere, wife of Gilles Vinçon.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Crenophylic, stenothermic cold water species, occurring in mountain springs and brooklets (1350 - 1600 m). The adults emerge in autumn.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Far eastern Pontic Mountains, close to the Georgian border (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB15FFC0C181FEEEFE4DFBAC.taxon	discussion	Apterism. The high body sclerotisation and the strong reduction of meso- and meta-thoracic sclerites in both sexes are specializations also observed in the other apterous or micropterous Leuctra and Capnioneura species. These adaptative features, linked with apterism, probably help the adults to move in the dence aquatic vegetation surrounding the springs; indeed most short winged species are strongly crenophilic (Vinçon & Pardo 1994, Vinçon & S {nchez - Ortega 2002).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C373FB2FFB96FEBD.taxon	distribution	Previous records from Turkey: Zwick (1975), Kazanci (1982, 2008, 2009).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C373FB2FFB96FEBD.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Above Kayabasi, south Sögüt, Ak Daglari, 29 ° 51 ' E / 36 ° 57 ' N, 6 - V- 97, 1 ♀ (Vinçon coll.), Rize, Ovitdagi gecidi, S. slope of the pass, 2600 m a. s. l., 40 ° 48 ' E / 40 ° 37 ' N, 12 - V- 97, 4 ♂ (Vinçon coll.).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C373FB2FFB96FEBD.taxon	description	Affinities. C. arensis belongs to the pedestris group that has a mainly central Asian distribution (Zwick & Sivec 1980). Ecology. Orophilic, stenothermic cold water species, occurring in fast flowing and rather large mountain streams, mainly between 1000 and 2000 m a. s. l. (Zhiltzova 1964) and up to 2600 m in the Eastern Pontic Mountains. The adults emerge in spring (II- VI) and are often captured on snow.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C373FB2FFB96FEBD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Caucasus, Armenia and Anatolia. In Anatolia, it was only known from the Ankara region (Zwick 1975, Kazanci 1982), but its distribution extends over the whole peninsula, from the eastern Pontic Mountains up to the south-western coast (Ak Daglari) (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C193FE54FB47FBAC.taxon	discussion	Pictet (1841) is reported to have received a somewhat aberrant specimen of C. nigra collected in the Taurus from the Vienna Museum. This old record can no longer be verified since the specimen under consideration is lost; but according to Zwick (1971) this record has nevertheless a certain probability. This supposed presence of C. nigra in Turkey is now confirmed by specimens collected in northern Anatolia.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C193FE54FB47FBAC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. West Erzincan, East Refahiye, above Alacaatli Koyu, 38 ° 54 ' E / 39 ° 53 ' N, 14 - V- 97, 3 ♀ (Vinçon coll.).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C193FE54FB47FBAC.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Eurytopic species occurring in various types of mountain and foothill water courses. The adults emerge in winter and spring.	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C193FE54FB47FBAC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Eurasiatic. In the Anatolian Peninsula, it is reported from the Taurus (Pictet 1841) and the central Pontic Mountains. It also occurs in the Caucasus and Armenia (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C1F7FB67FBC0F956.taxon	distribution	Previous records from Turkey: Zwick (1971), Kazanci (1982, 2008, 2009).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C1F7FB67FBC0F956.taxon	description	Affinities. Close relative of C. bifrons (Newmann).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C1F7FB67FBC0F956.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Orophilic, stenothermic cold water species occurring in high altitude streams from 1500 m a. s. l. in the Ankara region (Zwick 1971) up to 2200 m in Armenia (Zhiltzova 1964). Flight period in spring (III-V).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC0C1F7FB67FBC0F956.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Armenia and Northern Anatolia. In Anatolia it is only reported from the Central Pontic Mountains, from Bolu (Kazanci 1982) to Ankara (Zwick 1971) (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC1C1E7F971FD14FA05.taxon	distribution	Previous records from Turkey: Zwick (1975), Kazanci (1982, 2008, 2009).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC1C1E7F971FD14FA05.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Bolu, Gerede, Akyurt vadisi, 1300 m a. s. l., 32 ° 10 ' E / 40 ° 50 N, 19 - V- 96, 2 ♀; Ankara, Beypazari, Karasar above Egriova, 1000 m, 31 ° 50 ' E / 40 ° 15 ' N, 19 - V- 97, 1 ♀ (Sipahiler leg.); Ordu, Between Ozlu and Ulubey, 37 ° 42 ' E / 40 ° 49 ' N, 11 - V- 97, 1 ♀ (Vinçon coll.).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC1C1E7F971FD14FA05.taxon	description	Affinities. Close relative of C. bifrons and C. turkestanica brevicula Berthélemy & Dia (Lebanon).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC1C1E7F971FD14FA05.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Orophilic, stenothermic cold water species. In Anatolia it occurs in brooks and small mountain rivers between 1000 and 1500 m a. s. l. It even reaches 2000 m in the Caucasus (Zhiltzova 1964). The main flight period is in spring (IV-VI) but it was also collected in summer (VIII) (Kazanci 1982).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB13FFC1C1E7F971FD14FA05.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Caucasus and northern Anatolia. In Anatolia, it is only reported from the central Pontic Mountains, from Bolu to Ordu (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB12FFC1C2BCF994FB05FBEE.taxon	distribution	Previous records from Turkey: Kazanci (1994, 2008).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB12FFC1C2BCF994FB05FBEE.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Rize, Ovitdagi gecidi, Southern slope of the pass, 2600 m, 40 ° 48 ' E / 40 ° 37 ' N, 12 - V- 97, 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (Vinçon coll.)	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB12FFC1C2BCF994FB05FBEE.taxon	biology_ecology	Ecology. Orophilic, stenothermic cold water species. It occurs in high altitude brooks and rivers up to 2600 m a. s. l. in the eastern Pontic Mountains. The adults emerge in spring (III-VI) and summer (VIII).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
03C787A4BB12FFC1C2BCF994FB05FBEE.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Caucasus, Armenia, and Northern Anatolia, where it occurs in the Pontic Mountains from Kars to Bolu (Fig. 12).	en	Vinçon, Gilles, Sivec, Ignac (2011): Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Capniidae (Plecoptera) Of Turkey. Illiesia 7 (11): 118-126, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760121
