identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038CC479FF87BD2DFE9D22958198FAC3.text	038CC479FF87BD2DFE9D22958198FAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Soliperla quadrispinula (Jewett 1954)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Soliperla quadrispinula (Jewett, 1954)</p>
            <p> http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:  Plecoptera .speciesfile.org: TaxonName:106 </p>
            <p>Figs. (2-3, 8-9, 14)</p>
            <p> 
Peltoperla (Soliperla) quadrispinula 
Jewett, 1954:169 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype male (CAS),  Wrangle Gap Camp , Jackson Co., Oregon. </p>
            <p> Soliperla quadrispinula: Illies, 1966:26 . </p>
            <p>  Published California records. Del Norte Co., 3 mi NE Hiouchi, 1 June 1991, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C. Henderson, 1♂, 1L (BPSC).  Humboldt Co. ,  Cedar Creek , Hwy 299, 31 May 1991, B. Stark, R.W  . </p>
            <p> Baumann, C. Henderson, 1♂ (BPSC) .   Same site, 25 April 1987, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson, 2 larvae (BPSC)  .   Grassy Creek , Fieldbrook, 22 May 1982, B. Stark, D. Ziegler, 6♂, 3♀, 54 larvae (BPSC, BYU)  .   Ruby Creek , 3.8 miles E Berry Summit, 19 May 1998, C.R. Nelson, B. Stark, I. Sivec, S.W. Szczytko, 1♂ (BYU)  .   Trinity Co.,  Coffee Creek , 7 June 1934, E.C. Van Dyke, 1♂ (CAS)  . </p>
            <p>
                  Additional  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.852066/lat 41.886333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.852066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.886333">California</a>
                 records. Del Norte Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.852066/lat 41.886333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.852066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.886333">Small falls</a>
                 into  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.852066/lat 41.886333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.852066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.886333">Patrick Creek</a>
                 , 1 mile abv  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.852066/lat 41.886333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.852066&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.886333">Hwy</a>
                 199, Patrick Creek Rd, 41.886333, -123.852066, 24 May 2014, B. Stark, A. Harrison, 2♀ (BPSC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.85595/lat 41.90535)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.85595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.90535">Small falls</a>
                 into  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.85595/lat 41.90535)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.85595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.90535">Patrick Creek</a>
                 , Patrick Creek Rd, abv Shelly Creek, 41.90535, -123.85595, 24 May 2014, B. Stark, A. Harrison, 1L (BPSC)  .   Tributary Smith River , Hwy 199, 1 mile NE Myrtle Creek, 1 June 1991, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C. Henderson, 1♀ (BPSC)  .   Humboldt Co.,  Boise Creek ,  Boise Creek Campground, Hwy 299, 1 May 2011, B.C. Kondratieff, J.B. Sandberg, 1♂ (CSUIC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.65679/lat 40.94367)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.65679&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.94367">Boise Creek</a>
                 , South Boise Creek Campground, 40.94367, -123.65679, 24 May 2006, J. Lee, 5♂, 4♀ (JJLC)  .   Janes Creek , Trail 11, Arcata Community Forest, 27 May 2002, J. Lee, 2♀ (BYU)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.71667/lat 40.9)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.9">Jolly Giant Creek</a>
                 , Arcata, 40.900, -123.716667, 7 June 2005, R.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, 1♂ (BYU)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.06954/lat 40.87674)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.06954&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.87674">Jolly Giant Creek</a>
                 , Arcata Community Forest, 40.87674, -123.06954, 22 May 2006, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.1191/lat 41.04187)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.1191&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.04187">Luffenholtz Creek</a>
                 tributary, Scenic Drive, 2 miles S Trinidad, 41.04187, -124.11910, 24 April 2015, J. Lee, 1♂, 1♀ (JJLC)  .   Same site, 30 April 2015, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.99179/lat 40.84984)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.99179&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.84984">Puter Creek</a>
                 , South of Mad River Fish Hatchery, 40.84984, -123.99179, 31 May 2008, J. Lee, 5♂, 1♀ (JJLC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.77129/lat 41.22844)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.77129&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.22844">Rube Ranch Creek</a>
                 , Hwy 169, 5 miles NW Weitchpec, 41.22844, -123.77129, 12 May 2010, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.718216/lat 40.907833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.718216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.907833">Ruby Creek</a>
                 , 3.8 miles E Berry Summit, 40.907833, -123.7182167, 25 May 2014, B. Stark, A. Harrison, 2 larvae (BPSC)  .   Same site, 7 June 2005, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 1♂, 1♀ (CSUIC)  .   Small seep above Ruby Creek, Hwy 299, 19 May 1998, S.W. Szczytko, B. Stark, C.R. Nelson, I. Sivec, 1 ♀, 7 larvae (BYU)  .   Small stream, 2.4 miles E Berry Summit, Hwy 299, 7 June 2005, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 6♂ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 20 May 2001, B. Stark, K.W. Stewart, 1♂ (BPSC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.73644/lat 40.90485)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.73644&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.90485">Unnamed</a>
                 stream, Hwy 299, milepost 31.48, 40.90485, -123.73644, 28 May 2008, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   Same site, 11 July 2008, J. Lee, 2♂ (BPSC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.89093/lat 40.48058)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.89093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.48058">Van Duzen River</a>
                 , Rainbow Bridge, 40.48058, -123.89093, 5 June 2009, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   Shasta Co.,  Montgomery Creek ,  Montgomery Falls , off Hwy 299, 24 May 2007, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 1♂ (CSUIC)  .   Roaring Creek , Big Bend Rd, N of Wengler, 24 May 2007, R.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, 1♂, 1♀ (BYU)  .   Siskiyou Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.02479/lat 41.24012)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.02479&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.24012">McCloud River</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.02479/lat 41.24012)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.02479&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.24012">Lower falls</a>
                 picnic area  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.02479/lat 41.24012)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.02479&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.24012">Hwy</a>
                 89 E Mt Shasta, 41.24012, -122.02479, 23 May 2014, J.B. Sandberg, 1♂ (JBSC)  .   Trinity Co.,  Bidden Creek , Hwy 299, 25 April 1987, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson, 3 larvae (BPSC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.45122/lat 40.78928)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.45122&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.78928">Same</a>
                 site, 40.78928, -123.45122, 10 May 2006, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   Clear Creek &amp; adjacent tributaries, Hwy 36, 2.6 mi E of  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.36347/lat 40.37411)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.36347&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.37411">Forest Glen</a>
                 CG, 40.37411, -123.36347, J.B. Sandberg, 2♂ (JBSC)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Male epiproct. Stark &amp; Gustafson (2004) previously commented on variation in epiproct structure for this species. The SEM image in that study (Fig. 17 in Stark &amp; Gustafson 2004), taken from a specimen collected in Elk River Canyon, Curry County, Oregon, shows the marginal armature consists of a single row of 19 irregularly spaced and sized teeth, with four additional submarginals and a width of 400 μm; a small median gap occurs between teeth on the marginal row. The epiproct used in this study, taken from a Humboldt County, California specimen (Figs. 2-3) lacks most of the marginal teeth but the total number of teeth on the anterior face and margin (20) is similar to the number on the Elk River Canyon specimen, the width (417 μm) is also similar, and both samples show a median gap in the marginal teeth.</p>
            <p>Male aedeagus. Stark (1983) noted the total number of large setal spines, while often four, may be slightly more or less numerous due to extra or fewer spines on one or more aedeagal lobes. Three spines are visible on the specimen shown in Fig. 8, but the fourth is hidden. The largest visible spine (Fig. 9) is 300 μm long. Each spine originates from a long slender sclerite.</p>
            <p> Larval abdominal pigment pattern. Stark (1983) illustrated the pigment pattern for a specimen from the type locality in southern Oregon. This specimen had an obscure median circular spot on tergum 7 and relatively large median pale spots on terga 5 and 6. An additional small pale median spot is present on tergum 4. This is fairly similar to the pattern shown in Fig. 14 from a Humboldt County, California specimen. The median spot shown on tergum 6 for the latter specimen is smaller than the one on tergum 5, and it is more circular than triangular. Six additional Humboldt County specimens show similar patterns. Based on these observations and supported by similar ones for  S. sierra and  S. thyra , we offer below a preliminary key to the larval  Soliperla known from California. </p>
            <p> Distribution. Published California records for  S. quadrispinula are available from Del Norte (1 site), Humboldt (6 sites) and Trinity (1 site) counties (Jewett 1954; 1960; Nelson &amp; Stark 1987; Stark 1983; Stark &amp; Gustafson 2004). Herein, we report unpublished collections from five counties and 20 sites. The species also occurs in Oregon where it extends from Jackson and Curry counties in the South to Clatsop and Benton counties in the North (Stark 1983; Stark &amp; Gustafson 2004). The California distribution is concentrated in four northwestern counties of Del Norte, Humboldt, Shasta and Trinity (Fig. 17). An additional female  Soliperla specimen collected in Nevada County by B.C. Kondratieff and C.J. Verdone and tentatively identified as  S. quadrispinula was not included in Fig. 17, or in the list of material examined for this species. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CC479FF87BD2DFE9D22958198FAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.;Sandberg, John B.;Lee, Jonathan J.	Stark, Bill P., Sandberg, John B., Lee, Jonathan J. (2017): California Soliperla Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution And Taxonomic Characters. Illiesia 13 (7): 82-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4763605
038CC479FF81BD2FFC43225D8624FA8C.text	038CC479FF81BD2FFC43225D8624FA8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Soliperla sierra Stark 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Soliperla sierra Stark, 1983</p>
            <p>http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:105</p>
            <p>Figs. (1, 4-5, 10-11, 15)</p>
            <p> Soliperla sierra Stark, 1983:36 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype male (USNM), French Creek, 1 mile N Caribou,  Butt Reservoir Rd , Plumas Co., California. </p>
            <p>  Published California records. Plumas Co.,  French Creek , 1 mile N Caribou,  Butt Reservoir Rd , 25 June 1980, R.W. Baumann, J. Stanger, 6♂, 3♀ (USNM)  .   Sierra Co., Big Springs,  Hwy 49, 2 miles W  Bassetts , 29 May 1991, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C. Henderson, 1♀ (BPSC)  .   Same site, 27 June 2003, P.A. Opler, 4♂ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 24 June 1980, R.W. Baumann, J. Stanger, 13♂, 4♀ (BYU)  . </p>
            <p>
                  Additional California records. Plumas Co., French Creek,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.1549/lat 40.08635)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.1549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.08635">Caribou
Rd
</a>
                 , NW of Caribou at water tank, 40.08635, -121.1549, 7 June 2017, B. Stark, J.B. Sandberg, 6♂, 6♀, 1L (BPSC). Same site, 7 June 2017, J.B. Sandberg, B. Stark, 9♂, 3♀ (JBSC).   Waterfall tributary to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.1549/lat 40.08635)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.1549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.08635">Hopkins Creek</a>
                 , FR 23N16, 8.0 mi NE Gibsonville, 39.76537, -120.83298, 1 July 2017, J.B. Sandberg, 1♂, 3♀ (JBSC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.85863/lat 39.84156)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.85863&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.84156">Waterfall</a>
                 tributary to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.85863/lat 39.84156)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.85863&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.84156">Nelson Creek</a>
                 , Quincy La Porte Rd, 10 mi S of East Quincy (Hwy 70), 39.84156, -120.85863, 24 June 2017, 2♀ (JBSC)  .   Sierra Co.,  Big Springs ,  Hwy 49, 2 miles W Bassetts, 10 May 1982, D. Ziegler, K.W. Stewart, 2♀ (BPSC)  .   Same site, 1 July 2008, P.A. Opler, 4♂, 1♀ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 5 July 2008, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 2♀ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 17 June 2009, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 18♂, 8♀ (CSUIC)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.61076/lat 39.596584)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.61076&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.596584">Same</a>
                 site, 39.5965833, -120.6107667, 21 June 2009, B. Stark, A. Harrison, K. Nye, 15♂, 7♀ (BPSC)  .   Same site, 25 June 2009, J. Lee, 5♂, 1♀ (JJLC, BPSC)  .   Same site, 3 July 2010, B.C. Kondratieff, R.W. Baumann, 5♂ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 26 May 2014, B. Stark, A. Harrison, 2♂, 5 larvae (BPSC)  .   Same site, 8 June 2014, D.E. Ruiter, N. Kang, 2 ♂ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 28 June 2014, B.C. Kondratieff, C.J. Verdone, 1♂ (CSUIC)  .   Same site, 28 June 2015, B.C. Kondratieff, 1♀ (CSUIC)  . 
            </p>
            <p> Male epiproct. Stark (1983) and Stark &amp; Gustafson (2004) present images and brief descriptions of the  S. sierra epiproct based on a paratype specimen. The SEM image (Fig. 18 in Stark &amp; Gustafson) shows an almost quadrangular shape, a wide toothless median gap along the marginal tooth row and 14 total teeth including 7 marginals and 7 submarginals. The anterior face of this specimen is 215 μm wide. The specimen examined in this study from Sierra County, California is oriented in an oblique fashion that emphasizes the width and the large toothless median gap. The SEM images of this specimen (Figs. 4-5) indicate 15 total teeth and a width of 268 μm. </p>
            <p> Male aedeagus. The structure and similarity of the aedeagus for this species to that of  S. campanula was documented by Stark (1983). Both species have a median row or grouping of relatively short, thick setal-spines on the ventral aedeagal surface (Fig. 10), and both have an anterolateral lobe with a close-set cluster of several additional short, thick setal spines (Fig. 11). The organization of the ventral setal-spine grouping for  S. sierra is not clearly in two well-organized rows, whereas in  S. campanula the two median rows are usually distinct. In addition, the anterolateral spine clusters are set on partially sclerotized lobes for mature specimens of  S. sierra , but these lobes are membranous for specimens of  S. campanula we have examined. </p>
            <p> Larval abdominal pigment pattern. The larva of  S. sierra is similar in body size and general features to those of known species. However, in the small sample available to us, the abdominal pigment pattern appears distinct from that of other  Soliperla larvae known from California. Prominent, median longitudinal pale spots on terga 3, or 4-6 form an almost continuous median pale stripe on those segments. Tergum 7 often has a well defined circular median spot and the lateral pale spots on tergum 5 are much smaller than those on terga 2-4 (Fig. 15). </p>
            <p>Distribution. Published records exist for only two sites for this species in Plumas and Sierra counties. During this study several additional specimens were collected at the Sierra County site near Bassetts, California, and in Plumas County the species was collected at three additional sites near the type locality (French Creek at the water tank, Hopkins Creek tributary, and Nelson Creek tributary) (Fig. 17).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CC479FF81BD2FFC43225D8624FA8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.;Sandberg, John B.;Lee, Jonathan J.	Stark, Bill P., Sandberg, John B., Lee, Jonathan J. (2017): California Soliperla Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution And Taxonomic Characters. Illiesia 13 (7): 82-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4763605
038CC479FF83BD21FCE8229581C2FB53.text	038CC479FF83BD21FCE8229581C2FB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Soliperla thyra (Needham & Smith 1916)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Soliperla thyra (Needham &amp; Smith, 1916)</p>
            <p> http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:  Plecoptera .speciesfile.org: TaxonName:102 </p>
            <p>Figs. (6-7, 12-13, 16)</p>
            <p> Peltoperla thyra Needham &amp; Smith, 1916:87 . </p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>male (Cornell University), Nevada.</p>
            <p> Soliperla thyra: Illies, 1966:26 . </p>
            <p>  Published California records. El Dorado Co.,  Bridal Veil Falls ,  Hwy 50 abv  Picnic Area , 14 May 1983, R.W. Baumann, Mower, 3♂ (BYU)  . </p>
            <p>14 15 16</p>
            <p> Glenn Co.,   Salt Creek near Alder Springs, 27 April 1987, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson, 9♂, 1♀ (BPSC)  .   Lake Co.,  6 miles S Middletown , 11 May 1926, 1♂ (CAS)  .   Same site, 12 May 1926, 1♂, 5♀ (CAS)  .   Marin Co.,  Bill Williams Creek , Kentfield, 14 May 1983, R.F. Gill, 1♂ (BYU)  .   Cascade Creek , Mill Valley, 25 April 1957, H.B. Leech, 1♂ (ROM)  .   Same site, 20 May 1955, H.B. Leech, 1♀ (ROM)  .   Mt. Tamalpais , 25 May 1974, D.G. Denning, 1♂ (BYU)  .   Redwood Creek , near Mt. Tamalpais State Park, 22 April 1987, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson (BYU)  .   Trickle near Alpine Lake, 1 May 1955, S.W. Hitchcock, 1♂, 2 larvae (OSAC)  .   Mendocino Co.,  Small stream,  Leggett , Hwy 101, 22 May 1982, B. Stark, D. Ziegler, 1♂, 1♀, 2 larvae (BPSC)  .   Summit , Hwy 175, 23 April 1987, B. Stark, R.W. Baumann, C.R. Nelson, 2♂, 13 larvae (BPSC)  .   Napa Co., 9 miles N Calistoga,  Hwy 29, 21 May 1982, B. Stark, D. Ziegler, 4♂, 10♀, 4 larvae (BPSC)  .   Angwin , April 1976, D. Ashley, 1♀ (BPSC)  .   Placer Co.,  Mad Canyon Creek , Mad River Rd, 5 miles E Foresthill, 16 May 1983, R.W. Baumann, Mower, 4♂, 6♀ (BYU)  .   Skunk Canyon Creek , Mosquito Ridge Rd, 7 miles E Foresthill, 16 May 1983, R.W. Baumann, Mower, 1♂, 1♀ (BYU)  .   Santa Clara Co.,  Uvas Canyon, 25 May 1974, D.G. Denning, 1♀ (BYU)  .   Sierra Co.,  Mossey Falls ,  Hwy 49 near jct Indian Creek, 18 May 1983, R.W. Baumann, Mower, 1♂ (BYU)  . </p>
            <p>
                  Additional California records. El Dorado Co., Bridal Veil Falls,  Hwy 50, 38.77, -120.49, 19 June 2009, R.W. Baumann, B.C. Kondratieff, 1♂, 1♀ (BYU)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.4922/lat 38.7596)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.4922&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.7596">El Dorado Ditch</a>
                 , 1 mile E of Pacific House, 38.7596, -120.4922, 1180 m, 8 June 2015, C.B. Barr, W.D. Shepard, 2♂ (JBSC)  ,  1♂ (EMEC) .   Same site, 28 May 2015, C.B. Barr, W.D. Shepard, 1♀ (EMEC)  .   Same site, 27 May 2016, C.B. Barr, W.D. Shepard, 1♂ (EMEC)  .   Same site, 18 June 2016, C.B. Barr, W.D. Shepard, 1♂ (EMEC)  .   Same site, 15 June 2017, C.B. Barr, W.D. Shepard, 2♂ (EMEC)  .   Humboldt Co., Willow Creek,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.70783/lat 40.90849)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.70783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.90849">East Fork</a>
                 confluence, 40.90849, -123.70783, 19 May 2008, J. Lee, 2♂, 1♀ (JJLC, BPSC)  .   Same site, 15 June 2011, J. Lee, 1♂ (JJLC)  .   Lake Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.6925/lat 38.78528)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.6925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.78528">Putah Creek</a>
                 , 38.78528, -122.69250, 14 May 2012. L.E. Serpa, 1♂ (LESC)  .   Mendocino Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.55028/lat 38.92056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.55028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.92056">North Fork Garcia River Tributary</a>
                 , 38.92056, -123.55028, 28 May 2008, L.E. Serpa, 1♂, 2♀ (LESC)  .   Small stream, Leggett,  Hwy 101, 22 May 1982, K.W. Stewart, D.D. Ziegler, 1♀ (BYU)  .   Santa Clara Co., Swanson Creek,  Uvas Park , 11 May 1982, S.D. Smith, 1♀ (BYU)  .   Uvas Creek , 4 km below Uvas Park, 11 May 1982, S.D. Smith, 1♂, 1♀ (BYU)  .   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.66675/lat 37.47167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.66675&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.47167">Valpe Creek</a>
                 , 37.47167, -121.66675, 12 May 2005, L.E. Serpa, 1♂, 1♀ (LESC)  .   Sonoma Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.59806/lat 38.34044)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.59806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.34044">Courtship Creek</a>
                 , 38.34044, -122.59806, 25 April 1981, L.E. Serpa, 1♂ (LESC)  . 
            </p>
            <p> Male epiproct. Stark &amp; Gustafson (2004) presented an image (Fig. 19 in Stark &amp; Gustafson) of the epiproct from Glenn County specimens in which the epiproct stem gradually becomes wider near the apex and the lateral margins of the anterior face do not extend beyond those of the stem. In addition, the anterior face was 252 μm wide and heavily armed with a total of 37 marginal and submarginal teeth in 3+ rows. The specimen of  S. thyra in our study from Napa County (Figs. 6-7) has the anterior face distinctly wider than the stem (175 μm, but narrower than that of the Glenn County specimen) and has smaller and far fewer (21) teeth. </p>
            <p>Male aedeagus. Stark (1983) described and illustrated this distinctive structure from the holotype and from Napa County specimens. Herein, we provide additional images of the structure from a Humboldt County specimen. In all specimens examined by us, the ventral surface of the aedeagus bears a pair of prominent, curved spines that arise from sclerites (Fig. 12). Additional small setal spines occur along the anterolateral margins (Fig. 13).</p>
            <p>Larval abdominal pigment patterns. Stark (1983) described the larva of this species from Napa County specimens. In those specimens, terga 4 and 7 have small, circular, median pale spots and the median tergal spot on segment 5 is similar in shape to the lateral spots In our study of Glenn County specimens the median spot on tergum 4 is absent and the median spots on terga 5-6 are similar in size and shape (Fig. 16).</p>
            <p> Distribution. The holotype specimen of  S. thyra is reported to be from “ Nevada ” (Needham &amp; Smith 1916) and all other known specimens are from California, with most records coming from the Coast Range north of San Francisco. The northernmost record is from Willow Creek in Humboldt County and the southernmost from Uvas Canyon in Santa Clara County. The species is also known from the Sierra Nevada in El Dorado and Placer counties and it co-occurs with  S. quadrispinula in the Willow Creek drainage of Humboldt County. However,  S. thyra was collected on the main stem Willow Creek while  S. quadrispinula occurred in its smaller, high gradient tributaries. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CC479FF83BD21FCE8229581C2FB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.;Sandberg, John B.;Lee, Jonathan J.	Stark, Bill P., Sandberg, John B., Lee, Jonathan J. (2017): California Soliperla Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution And Taxonomic Characters. Illiesia 13 (7): 82-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4763605
038CC479FF8CBD20FF2C22F58798F9F0.text	038CC479FF8CBD20FF2C22F58798F9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Soliperla Larvae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Preliminary Key to California Late Instar  Soliperla Larvae</p>
            <p> 1 Abdominal terga 4-6 typically with elongate, pale median spot (Fig. 15); known from Plumas and Sierra counties ………………………  S. sierra</p>
            <p>1’ Abdominal terga 5-6 typically with variably shaped, pale median spot (Fig. 16); widely distributed in Coast Range and at scattered sites in the Sierra Nevada; uncommon in Plumas and Sierra counties ...………………..……………….. 2</p>
            <p> 2 Median pale spot on abdominal tergum 6 almost as large as median pale spot on abdominal tergum 5 (Fig. 16); median spots on terga 5-6 usually elongate ………………  S. thyra</p>
            <p> 2’ Median pale spot on abdominal tergum 6 less than half as large as median spot on abdominal tergum 5 (Fig. 14); median spots on terga 5-6 often bell or triangular in shape ….…………………………………  S. quadrispinula</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CC479FF8CBD20FF2C22F58798F9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Stark, Bill P.;Sandberg, John B.;Lee, Jonathan J.	Stark, Bill P., Sandberg, John B., Lee, Jonathan J. (2017): California Soliperla Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae), Distribution And Taxonomic Characters. Illiesia 13 (7): 82-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4763605
